第3章 国际贸易合同与结算方式
主要内容
第一节 国际贸易合同
第二节 汇付与托收
第三节 信用证
第一节 国际贸易合同
国际贸易合同的内容
约首约首
合同名称、合同编号、日期和地点、当事人的名称和地址 合同名称、合同编号、日期和地点、当事人的名称和地址
本文本文
合同的主要部分,一般以合同条款的形式列明交易的各项 合同的主要部分,一般以合同条款的形式列明交易的各项
条件,规定双方当事人的权利和义务。条件,规定双方当事人的权利和义务。
约尾约尾
合同的结束部分,包括:合同所使用的文字及其效力、合 合同的结束部分,包括:合同所使用的文字及其效力、合
同的份数、双方的签字、合同生效时间和条件以及合同所同的份数、双方的签字、合同生效时间和条件以及合同所
适用的法律等。适用的法律等。
国际贸易合同样本:国际贸易合同样本:p26p26
国际贸易合同的主要条款
问题:国际贸易合同有哪些主要条款?
品名及规格、品名及规格、数量、价格、包装、装运、保险、支数量、价格、包装、装运、保险、支
付、争议的预防与处理条款付、争议的预防与处理条款
一一 、品名及规格(、品名及规格( name of commodity and name of commodity and
specifications)specifications)
品质条款需明确、具体。品质条款需明确、具体。
S312 16cm Christmas bear with cap and scarf, S312 16cm Christmas bear with cap and scarf,
details as per the samples dispatched by the details as per the samples dispatched by the
seller on August 20 on August 20 2008.
实务中,有些商品特征、生产和加工条件的限制或气候实务中,有些商品特征、生产和加工条件的限制或气候
的影响,某些商品品质在一定范围内有所波动或变化,的影响,某些商品品质在一定范围内有所波动或变化,
可列品质机动幅度条款。可列品质机动幅度条款。
Green bean, moisture 15% max, admixture 1% maxGreen bean, moisture 15% max, admixture 1% max
二、数量(Quantity)
包括计量单位、商品数量或者再加上关于数量机包括计量单位、商品数量或者再加上关于数量机
动幅度的规定。动幅度的规定。
800 metric tons, 5% more or less at 800 metric tons, 5% more or less at
seller’s optionseller’s option
三、价格条款
包含:各货号单价包含:各货号单价(Unit Price)(Unit Price)、总值、总值(Total (Total
Amount/Total Value)Amount/Total Value)及合同总金额的大、小写。及合同总金额的大、小写。
单价由计价货币、金额、数量单位和贸易术语四个单价由计价货币、金额、数量单位和贸易术语四个
部分组成。部分组成。
per M/T CIFC3% New per M/T CIFC3% New York
总值是单价和数量的乘积。金额大小写要一致。总值是单价和数量的乘积。金额大小写要一致。
四、包装(packing)
包括:包装方式、外包装的种类及总件数包括:包装方式、外包装的种类及总件数
20 pieces to a box,10boxes to an export 20 pieces to a box,10boxes to an export
carton. Total 500 cartons in one 20 feet carton. Total 500 cartons in one 20 feet
.
五、装运(Shipment)条款
包含:包含:装运时间装运时间、装运港、装运港//地、目的港地、目的港//地、地、
装运的附加条件等。装运的附加条件等。
Shipment during July/August 2008 from Shipment during July/August 2008 from
Shanghai to London in two equal lots Shanghai to London in two equal lots
with transshipment transshipment allowed.
装运时间(装运核心条款)
1、规定最迟装运期限
Shipment not later than October 25,2008 Shipment not later than October 25,2008
2、规定一段期限内装运
Shipment during March 2008.
六、保险条款(Insurance)
(一)以FOB、CFR、 FCA 、CPT条件成交的合
同,保险条款可订为:
Insurance: To be covered by the buyer.
六、保险条款(Insurance)
(二)以(二)以CIF CIF 或或CIPCIP条件成交的合同,保险条款包条件成交的合同,保险条款包
含的要素有:何方办理保险,保险金额(确定方法)含的要素有:何方办理保险,保险金额(确定方法)
,保险险别,按什么保险条款保险。,保险险别,按什么保险条款保险。
Insurance: To be covered by the seller for Insurance: To be covered by the seller for
CIF value plus 10% against Institute Cargo CIF value plus 10% against Institute Cargo
Clauses A and Institute War Clauses (Cargo) Clauses A and Institute War Clauses (Cargo)
dated 1/1/ 1/1/1982.
七、支付条款(Terms of Payment)
跟单信用证 跟单信用证 ((Documentary Letter of Credit):Documentary Letter of Credit):明确明确
规定开证申请人、开证银行、开证时间、信用证种类、规定开证申请人、开证银行、开证时间、信用证种类、
信用证金额、信用证到期地点和到期日等。信用证金额、信用证到期地点和到期日等。
The Buyers shall open through a bank acceptable The Buyers shall open through a bank acceptable
to the Sellers an Irrevocable Letter of Credit to the Sellers an Irrevocable Letter of Credit
payable at 45 days sight for 100% of the payable at 45 days sight for 100% of the
contract value to reach the Sellers 30 days contract value to reach the Sellers 30 days
before the month of shipment , valid for before the month of shipment , valid for
negotiation in China until the 15negotiation in China until the 15thth day after day after
the date of date of shipment.
八、争议的预防与处理条款
主要包括检验条款、索赔条款、不可抗力条主要包括检验条款、索赔条款、不可抗力条
款和仲裁条款。款和仲裁条款。
Arbitration: All disputes in connection with Arbitration: All disputes in connection with
this Contract shall be settled friendly through this Contract shall be settled friendly through
negotiations. In case no settlement can be negotiations. In case no settlement can be
reached, the case may then be submitted for reached, the case may then be submitted for
arbitration to China International Economic arbitration to China International Economic
and Trade Arbitration Commission in accordance and Trade Arbitration Commission in accordance
with its Provisional Rules of Procedure. The with its Provisional Rules of Procedure. The
award of the arbitration is final and binding award of the arbitration is final and binding
upon both both parties.
国际贸易合同样本:p26
作业
销售合同销售合同