뗚4뻭뗚1웚컷낲췢쫂톧풺톧놨No11,20082008쓪3퓂JournalofXipianInternationalUniversitySerialNo110믹폚웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄죋솦풴돉놾ퟛ쫶컢ꆡ틠ꆡ(뫾쓏쪦랶듳톧ꆡ싃폎톧풺,뫾쓏뎤즳ꆡ410081)ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:웳튵짺쏼훜웚샭싛ퟔ떮짺틔살,튻횱쫇웳튵퇐뺿뗄죈뗣횮튻;춬쪱,떱잰웳튵뗄뺺헹맩룹뷡뗗캪죋닅뗄뺺헹,쯹틔풽살풽뛠뗄톧헟죈훔폚붫웳튵짺쏼훜웚폫죋솦풴쿠뷡뫏살퇐뺿ꆣ헢킩퇐뺿쓒삨죋솦풴탭뛠랽쏦,죧헐울ꆢ엠통ꆢ벤샸ꆢ킽돪ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뗈,뛸맘폚죋솦풴돉놾뗄좴뫜짙ꆣ룹뻝튻냣웳튵뗄뺭펪랽헫,뿘훆돉놾쫇웤짺듦뫍랢햹뗄믹뒡ꆣ뇊헟죏캪,뛔웳튵늻춬랢햹뷗뛎뗄죋솦풴돉놾뗄퇐뺿붫믡돉캪웳튵캴살맘힢뗄붹뗣ꆣ맘볼듊:짺쏼훜웚;죋솦풴돉놾;죋솦풴훐춼럖샠뫅:C93112ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:(2008)01-0046-06ퟷ캪죋솦놾샭싛떮짺뗄뇪횾ꆣ쫦뛻듄(Schultz,튻ꆢ죋솦풴돉놾쿠맘뚨틥뗄믘맋1960)죏캪:죋솦놾쫇춶뗄뷡맻,늢럇튻쟐죋솦풴,뛸횻폐춨맽튻뚨뗄춶랽쪽ꆢ헆컕쇋횪쪶(튻)죋솦놾뫍벼쓜뗄죋솦풴닅쫇튻쟐짺닺풴훐ퟮ훘튪뗄죋솦놾뗄룅쓮ퟮ퓧평18쫀볍뗄펢맺뺭볃톧풴ꆣ틲듋죋쏇뗄횪쪶뫍벼쓜쫇놾뗄튻훖탎첬,쫦볒퇇떱ꆤ쮹쏜(AdamSmith)쳡돶,쯻횸돶ꆰ죋퓚뛻듄붫쯼돆캪죋솦놾ꆣ뫳쳬뗃떽뗄폐폃뗄쓜솦펦ퟷ캪놾뗄튻늿럖ꆱꆣ퓚짏쫶듳쪦뗄맛뗣럖캪솽샠:듓맣틥짏살쮵,냑쮹쏜싛쫶뗄믹뒡짏,램맺맅뗤헾훎뺭볃톧볒죸틁햹죋뫳쳬쯹믱뗃뗄폐폃뗄쓜솦뾴돉놾,헢훖쮵램늢뾪쇋뷸튻늽뗄럖컶ꆣ죸틁냑뿆톧횪쪶ퟷ캪짺닺솦뗄쎻짦벰떽죋놾짭;듓쿁틥짏살쮵,뺭맽춶(죧뷌튻늿럖,ퟷ캪샍뚯뗄튻훖살뾴듽,늢쟒쳡돶뷌폽쫇폽춶)뫳쯹믱뗃뗄횪쪶뫍벼쓜벰헆컕헢킩쓜솦뗄튻훖놾,뷌폽쓜릻듙뷸짺닺솦랢햹뗄쮼쿫(Jeanꆰ죋ꆱ,쫇튻훖놾ꆣ쯤좻뫜뛠톧헟쳡돶쇋죋솦놾BaptisteSay,1803)ꆣ십킪뛻퓚웤훸쏻뗄ꆶ뺭볃톧풭뗄룅쓮,떫웤훐늿럖톧헟늻퓞돉붫헢튻룅쓮펦폃떽샭ꆷ튻쫩훐횸돶:ꆰ쯹폐놾훐ퟮ폐볛횵뗄쫇뛔죋죋뗄짭짏ꆣퟛ짏맛뗣,뇊헟죏캪죋솦놾펦룃쫇놾짭뗄춶ꆣꆱ떫쯻죔좻랴뛔퓚쪵볊럖컶훐냑죋솦횸:뺭맽춶뫳,쓽뷡퓚샍뚯헟짭짏뗄횪쪶ꆢ벼쓜풴뾴ퟷ쫇놾(Marshall,1890)ꆣ쏀맺뺭볃톧볒벰웤뇭쿖돶살뗄쓜솦ꆣ얷컄ꆤ럑톩퓚웤ꆶ놾뫍쫕죫뗄탔훊ꆷ튻쫩훐,(뛾)죋솦풴돉놾쏅닻쫶쇋죋솦놾뗄쮼쿫,쯻죏캪ꆰ죋놾짭뫍죋뻟맘폚죋솦풴돉놾뗄룅쓮,폐뗄죋듓죋솦풴폐뗄훖훖쓜솦튲쫇닆닺ꆱꆣ떫쯻늢쎻폐냚췑뒫춳싗쪹폃맽돌뷇뛈살뚨틥,죧퇕뿋좨(2006):죋솦샭뗄펰쿬,볡돖죏캪,늢쏷좷쳡돶냑놾룅쓮펦폃풴돉놾쫇튻룶웳튵ퟩ횯캪쇋쪵쿖ퟔ벺뗄ퟩ횯쒿뇪,폚죋샠뗄ퟶ램,볈늻쫊떱튲늻쪵볊(IrvingFisher,뒴퓬ퟮ병뺭볃뫍짧믡킧틦,뛸믱뗃ꆢ뾪랢ꆢ쪹폃ꆢ놣헏1906)ꆣ놾쫀볍컥쇹쪮쓪듺,쫦뛻듄퓚쏀맺뺭볃톧뇘튪뗄뫍죋솦풴벰죋솦풴샫횰쯹횧돶뗄룷쿮럑믡쓪믡짏뗄퇝쮵훐쾵춳뗘닻쫶쇋ꆰ죋솦놾샭싛ꆱ,폃뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ폐뗄내돉놾탔첬뚨틥,죧릨쏷쿾(2001),쫕룥죕웚:2007-05-22ퟷ헟볲뷩:컢틠(1983-ꆡ),얮,뫾쓏짛퇴죋,뫾쓏쪦랶듳톧싃폎톧풺2005벶쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲캪뻆뗪맜샭ꆣ46' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
2008쓪뗚1웚(ퟜ뗚10웚)컢틠:믹폚웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄죋솦풴돉놾ퟛ쫶쯻붫죋솦풴뮮럖캪뇤뚯돉놾뫍만뚨돉놾ꆣ뇤뚯돉놾쫇횸쯦ퟅ죋솦풴쫽솿뗄뇤뮯뛸뇤뮯뗄쓇늿럖돉뛾ꆢ웳튵짺쏼훜웚폐맘컄쿗놾,죧릤죋뗄릤;만뚨돉놾쫇횸돉놾늻쯦쫽솿뗄뇤(튻)웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄뚨틥뮯뛸뇤뮯,뒦폚튻룶쿠뛔컈뚨뗄쮮욽뗄쓇늿럖돉놾ꆣ탭뛠톧헟붫웳튵쫓캪튻룶쾵춳,쯼늻뛏뗘듓췢뮹폐톧헟탬랽(2003)내죋솦풴돉놾볆죫웤뛔쿳뗄뷧컼쫕쓜솿살럡뢻뫍돤쪵ퟔ벺,춬쪱붫늻쫊뫏ퟔ짭랽쪽,붫쯼럖캪횱뷓돉놾뫍볤뷓돉놾ꆣ횱뷓돉놾쫇랢햹뗄닺컯쳔청,쯹틔웳튵뗄짺듦뫍랢햹쫜쾵춳쓚횸캪좡뗃ꆢ뾪랢ꆢ놣좫늻춬뗈벶죋풱뗄쪹폃볛횵뛸랢췢룷훖틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꆣ쯦ퟅ웳튵맦쒣뗄삩듳,웳튵뗄짺뗄횱뷓럑폃;볤뷓돉놾쫇횸폚좡뗃뫍뾪랢죋솦ퟩ횯믺릹뫍럖횧믺릹믡늻뛏퓶볓,뛸쟒퓚벤쇒뗄뺺풴쪹폃볛횵폐맘뗄죋쫂맜샭믮뚯뗄횰쓜돉놾ꆣ헹뮷뺳훐웳튵쪱뿌쏦쇙ퟅ쳴햽ꆣ웳튵헢훖ퟔ컒룼탂룹뻝짏쏦뛔죋솦풴돉놾룅쓮뗄럖컶,뇊헟죏뫍랢햹뗄쓚퓚쳘헷폫짺컯쯹뻟폐뗄쳘헷럇뎣쿠쯆ꆣ캪ꆰ죋솦풴돉놾ꆱ뗄몬틥쫇:퓚뺭볃톧틢틥짏쫇횸ퟔ19쫀볍틔살,헢룶쳘탔훰붥놻죋쏇쯹죏쪶ꆣ탭뛠웳튵캪쪵쿖웤릤ퟷ쒿뇪뫍랢햹쒿뇪뛸퓚죋솦풴짏뺭볃톧볒뫍맜샭톧헟듓늻춬뷇뛈뛔웳튵뗄닺짺ꆢ돉뢶돶뗄듺볛뎤뫍쮥췶맦싉뷸탐퇐뺿늢쳡돶쇋웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄룅,퓚믡볆톧틢틥짏쫇횸웳튵캪쪵쿖웤릤ퟷ쒿뇪뫍랢햹쒿뇪뛸퓚죋솦풴짏쯹뫄폃뗄뷰ꆣ쓮ꆣ쯹캽웳튵짺쏼훜웚쫇횸웳튵쿱짺컯폐믺쳥튻듓샭싛짏살붲펦룃냼삨쪹폃잰뗄돉놾뫍쪹폃뫳뗄돉퇹,튲폐튻룶듓짺떽쯀ꆢ평쪢쮥뗄맽돌,웤볤듳훂놾ꆣ쪹폃잰뗄돉놾쫇횸샍뚯솦퓚뷸죫튻볒웳튵횮튪뺭맽뒴튵ꆢ돉뎤ꆢ돉쫬폫쮥췋뗄맽돌ꆣ웳튵듓쇬좡잰펪튵횴헕횮죕웰뾪쪼듓쫂짺닺ꆢ쇷춨뫍럾컱횱떽틀,웳튵뛔웤헐울쯹뮨뗄럑폃;쪹폃뫳뗄돉놾쫇횸웳튵붫풱릤헐울뷸살뫳,뛔웤뷸탐춶쯹뮨뗄럑폃ꆣ램웆닺ꆢ놻뷓맜ꆢ놻쫕릺믲웤쯻풭틲뛸쏰췶캪횹뗄튻뛎쪱웚뿉틔돆캪웳튵뗄튻룶짺쏼훜웚ꆣ(죽)죋솦놾폫죋솦풴돉놾뗄쟸뇰맜샭톧볒뛅삭뿋(뛾)웳튵짺쏼훜웚샭싛뗄컄쿗ퟛ쫶(PeterF1Drucker)룦쯟컒쏇:쫖릤릤ퟷ헟쫇튻훖돉놾,벴죋솦풴돉놾;뛸횪쪶릤ퟷ듷캬쮹(Davis,1951)뾪웴쇋ퟩ횯짺쏼훜웚퇐뺿헟퓲쫇튻훖놾,헢훖놾뻍쫇춨뎣쯹쮵뗄죋솦횮쿈뫓ꆣ십즭.몣뛻죰(MasonHaire,1959)ퟮ퓧쳡돶놾ꆣ뛅삭뿋뗄샭싛컼틽쇋뇊헟뛠듎떽쪵볹릤ퟷ훐좥ꆰ웳튵짺쏼훜웚ꆱ뗄룅쓮,쯻횸돶뿉틔폃짺컯톧훐뗄톰헒헢훖돉놾폫놾뗄뮮럖ꆣ뇈죧뻆뗪뗄뗧쳝놣뷠ꆰ짺쏼훜웚ꆱ맛뗣살뾴듽웳튵,죏캪웳튵뗄랢햹튲럻풱뒦샭뗧쳝쓚뗄컛컯뫏짺컯톧훐뗄돉뎤쟺쿟ꆣ횮뫳,쏀맺맾런듳톧뷌쫚,엧짏쾴뗓볁,퓙폃쒨늼쯦쫖튻닁췪쫂ꆣ쿔좻헢쫇ퟮ볲떥뗄닙ퟷ랽램,쟥뷠릤뿉틔삭?ꆤ룱샗쓉(Grenier,LarryE.,1972)퓚ꆶퟩ횯돉뎤뗄틀뻝뺭퇩뾴돶컛컯쯹탨튪뗄쟥쾴볁뗄폃솿,좻뫳틀퇝뇤뫍뇤룯ꆷ튻컄훐퓙듎뚨틥쇋웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄룅뻝돌탲좥뗴컛컯ꆣ틀뻝뛅삭뿋뗄샭싛,헢캻쟥뷠릤쓮,늢캧죆헢튻룅쓮뷸탐쇋뷏캪짮죫맣랺뗄첽쳖,평펦떱쯣쫇튻룶죋솦풴돉놾,떱좻랹뗪샯쿱헢훖볲듋ퟮ훕쳴쏷쇋훚뛠톧헟맘힢뗄컊쳢ꆪꆪꆪ웳튵짺쏼훜웚컊쳢ꆣ헢놻쫓캪헢튻샭싛뗄뾪뛋ꆣ웤뫳,쏀맺톧떥뗄닙ퟷ릤튲뫜뛠,쯻쏇뚼펦맩죫죋솦돉놾랶돫ꆣ헟틁닩뿋ꆤ낮뗏쮹(IchakAdizes)듓웳튵컄뮯뷇뛈뛔튻룶럇뎣폐횪쪶뗄샱뇶풱,튻룶폐ퟅ뫜룟벼쓜뗄돸웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷸탐쇋쾵춳뗄퇐뺿,폚1989쓪돶냦뗄쪦,쒳룶룟벶맜샭죋풱뗈뚼펦룃쫇죋솦놾,뛸럇죋ꆶ웳튵짺쏼훜웚ꆷ(CorporateLifecycle:Howandwhy솦풴돉놾,틲캪쯻쏇훷튪뾿뗄뮹쫇ퟔ벺뗄횪쪶,쫇CorporateGrowandWhattodoaboutit)놻죏캪쫇웳튵뒢듦퓚듳쓔샯뗄횪쪶ꆣ짺쏼훜웚샭싛뗄뗬믹횮ퟷꆣ뢥샊컷쮹ꆤ룟맾쳘뫍햲뷢쫍웳튵샯뗄죋솦돉놾폫죋솦놾뗄뮮럖,웤쒷쮹ꆤ뾭샻(,틢틥늻퓚폚볲떥뗘볆쯣컒쏇퓚쪵볹훐쪹폃쇋뛠짙룶1998)쳡돶뗄ꆰ웳튵췉뇤샭싛ꆱ붫웳튵짺쏼훜웚탎쿳죋솦풴돉놾믲죋솦놾,뛸쫇춨맽헢훖쟸럖뻟쳥뗘돆캪ꆰ웳튵췉뇤ꆱ맽돌,틔ꆰ짺컯램죋ꆱ(biological뗘헫뛔룚캻탨쟳뷸탐죋솦돉놾풴폫죋솦놾뗄낲corporation)ퟷ캪뇟볊뗣,틔ꆰ쪮뛾듳짺컯램죋쾵춳ꆱ훃폫쪹폃ꆣ캪럖컶뿲볜,훷헅죃웳튵폀짺늻쯀뗄쏘뻷퓚폚췆뚯ퟜ횮,죋솦풴쫇뺭볃짧믡랢햹뗄뗚튻풴,헢웳튵쪮뛾듳쳥쾵춬늽췉뇤킭뗷튻훂ힷ쟳쿠춬뗄쒿튻샭쓮틑뺭뗃떽쇋웕뇩뗄죏춬ꆣ뛸맘볼뫍쓑뗣퓚폚뇪ꆣ샭닩뗂L1듯럲쳘(1999)퓚ퟜ뷡삭?E1룱샻죧뫎뫏샭뗘뿘훆죋솦돉놾,죃풱릤뗄쓜솦폫횰캻튪쓉ꆢ싞늮쳘E1뿼뛷뫍뿋쒷ꆤ뾨싳뛻즭뗈죋뗄샭싛믹쟳쿠쫊펦,ퟶ떽죋뺡웤닅,듓뛸잿뮯ퟩ횯뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ뒡짏쳡돶웳튵랢햹뺭샺쇋뒴튵ꆢ벯쳥뮯ꆢ맦랶뮯ꆢ뺫47' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚4뻭컢틠:믹폚웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄죋솦풴돉놾ퟛ쫶뗚1웚잿뮯쯄룶뷗뛎ꆣ뛎싛ꆣ뇊헟퓸퓚쇭췢튻욪컄헂훐내헕헢훖랽램냑뻆20쫀볍90쓪듺틔살,퓚컷랽톧헟뛔웳튵짺쏼뗪뗄랢햹맽돌뮮럖캪뒴튵웚ꆢ돉뎤웚ꆢ돉쫬웚ꆢ쮥췋훜웚퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏,컒맺톧헟뛔듋뷸탐쇋룄뷸뫍탞웚쯄룶늻춬뗄뷗뛎ꆣ횮쯹틔닉폃헢훖볲뮯뗄쒣탍훷헽ꆣ맺쓚ퟮ퓧뛔웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷸탐퇐뺿뗄쫇돂병맳튪쫇캪쇋뇣폚퇐뺿,뛸쟒룼죝틗놻죋쏇쯹뷓쫜뫍샭뷌쫚,쯻쿈뫳폚1988쓪뫍1998쓪뻍웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷢ꆣ쇭췢,뷗뛎뮮럖뗃첫쾸늻샻폚쏨쫶룷뷗뛎뗄쳘컊쳢랢뇭쇋솽욪쳢싛컄ꆣ돂병맳뷌쫚춨맽뛔헽뎣헷,뮮럖뗃첫듖뛔룷뷗뛎뗄뷧뚨첫쒣뫽,튻룶웳튵뿉랢폽탍웳튵뷸탐퇐뺿,첽쳖쇋웳튵돉뎤룷뷗뛎뗄훷쓜춬쪱쫴폚솽룶뷗뛎ꆣ튪쳘헷늢쏅뛔웳튵쮥췋뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ쯻죏캪웳튵2.늻춬짺쏼훜웚샭싛뮮럖뗄틀뻝늻춬뷸죫쮥췋웚뫳듦폐솽훖잰춾:쮥췶뫍췉뇤(돂병맳,늻춬톧헟뮮럖웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎뗄틀뻝쫇늻춬1995)ꆣ듋뫳,킻뿆랶뷌쫚(1999쓪)ꆢ뫺볌쇩(2001)ꆢ뗄ꆣ죧뇭1폫뇭2쯹쪾,쪷쏜쮹(Smith,Mitchelland키몣쇖(2003쓪)뗈뚼듓늻춬뷇뛈뛔웳튵짺쏼훜웚Summer)ꆢ뾩틁쳘()ꆢ몺뿋(Hank,Watson)ꆢ뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ샮튵(2000쓪)내헕쿺쫛뛮냑웳튵랢삳뫕(Falmholt)ꆢ돂병맳ꆢ샮튵뗈죋내헕웳튵맦쒣햹럖캪돵짺ꆢ돉뎤ꆢ돉쫬ꆢ쮥췋쯄룶뷗뛎ꆣ훜죽뛠ꆢퟞ(믲ퟩ횯맦쒣,뚨탔믲뚨솿뗄횸뇪)뷸탐뷗뛎뮮럖뗄ꆣ춳장(2002쓪)내헕웳튵뗄뺭펪햽싔붫웳튵돉뎤샺떱쮹(Downs)ꆢ샮욤쳘(Lippitt)ꆢ쮹뾼쳘(Scott)뗈내ퟩ돌ퟜ뷡캪튵뮯ꆢ뛠풪뮯ꆢ맩뫋뮯죽룶뷗뛎ꆣ몫뢣죙횯뷡릹뗄뢴퓓돌뛈뷸탐뷗뛎뮮럖ꆣ룱샗쓉뗈(2002쓪)쳡돶쇋믹폚쇩믮탔ꆢ뿉뿘탔뫍웳튵맦쒣(Greiner)ꆢ뿼틲(Quinn,Cameron)ꆢ슷틗쮹(Lewis,뗄죽캬짺쏼훜웚쒣탍ꆣ죎엥뷌쫚(2003쓪)룼쫇Churchill)ꆢ쾯폏쏱뗈죋퓲내맜샭럧룱믲웳튵뺭펪햽듓뢴퓓탔뿆톧뗄뷇뛈럖컶쇋웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄뢴퓓맽싔뷸탐뮮럖ꆣ뾨퓞볲(Kazanjian)퓲내닺욷뫍벼쫵짺돌,뷒쪾쇋웳튵랢햹뇤뮯뗄쓚퓚믺샭ꆣ쏼훜웚뷸탐웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎뗄뮮럖ꆣ낮뗏쮹뗄뮮(죽)웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎뗄뮮럖럖틀뻝쫇웳튵뗄쇩믮탔뫍뿉뿘탔뗄늻춬ퟩ뫏ꆣ뛸헔1.웳튵짺쏼훜웚뮮럖뗄뷗뛎쫽쒿늻춬쫯쏷ꆢ맋솦룕럖뇰내벯좨폫럖좨ꆢ웳튵쾵춳뛔짺쏼훜맘폚웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎뗄뮮럖,늻춬뗄톧헟뛔웚뷗뛎뷸탐뮮럖ꆣ늻춬톧헟뮮럖틀뻝죧듋듳쿠뺶웤폐늻춬뗄뮮럖랽램ꆣ쿖붫훚뛠뗄뷗뛎뮮럖뷸탐맩춥,쮵쏷뿍맛짏늻듦퓚췪좫랴펳웳튵돉뎤뗄훊솿뫍샠(내쪱볤쿈뫳쮳탲),죧뇭1뫍뇭2쯹쪾,폐킩톧헟쫽솿솽룶랽쏦뗄떥튻횸뇪,쯼펦룃쫜뛠랽쏦틲쯘뗄붫짺쏼훜웚뮮럖캪뒴쪼웚(inception)ꆢ룟뛈돉뎤웚펰쿬ꆣ(highgrowth)틔벰돉쫬웚(maturity)죽룶뷗뛎,죧맺췢뗄떱쮹뇭1맺췢톧헟뗄뮮럖(Downs,1967)ꆢ샮욤쳘(Lippitt,1967)ꆢ쮹뾼쳘(Scott,1971)ꆢ쪷쏜쮹(Smith,Mퟷꆡ헟뷗뛎쏻돆쓪럝뷗뛎쫽뮮럖틀뻝itchellandSummer,1985),맺쓚뗄훜죽뛠폫ퟞ춳장McCuire돉뎤뷗뛎19635뺭볃퓶뎤뷗뛎쒣탍(2002)ꆣ폐킩좷뚨캪쯄룶뷗뛎,죧맺췢뗄쮹첹쎷듄Downs,Lippitt랢햹뷗뛎19673ퟩ횯뷡릹뢴퓓돌뛈(Stenmetz,1969)ꆢ뿼틲Stenmetz돉뎤뷗뛎쯹폐헟뛔웳튵뗄뿘훆19694(Qu랽쪽inn,Cameron,1983)ꆢ뾨퓞볲(Kazanjian,1988)ꆢ쳦쒷쮹ꆢ몺뿋(Hank,Watson,1993),맺쓚뗄샮튵Scott돉뎤뷗뛎19713ퟩ횯뷡릹뢴퓓돌뛈(2000)ꆢGreiner돉뎤뷗뛎19725맜샭럧룱헔쫯쏷(헔쫯쏷ꆢ쇵뫩,2002)ꆣ컥뷗뛎쒣탍폐맺췢뗄Gallbraith짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎19825헫뛔룟벼쫵웳튵싵뿋뿢뛻(McCuire,1963)ꆢ룱샗쓉(Greiner,1972)ꆢ벪Q쏼훜웚뷗뛎uinn,Cam짺eron(랢햹뷗뛎19834맜샭럧룱ꆢퟩ횯뷡릹)뛻늼샗쮹(Gallbraith,1982)ꆢ슷틗쮹(Lewis,Churchill,1983)ꆢ뾩틁쳘C맜샭럧룱+ퟩhurchill,Lewis랢햹뷗뛎횯뷡릹19835(Rowee+퓋펪쾵춳+햽싔,1994)뗈ꆣ맺쓚톧헟돂병맳(1995)ꆢ쾯폏쏱Smith,Mitchell,(1997)붫웳튵짺쏼훜웚뮮럖캪쇹짺쏼훜웚Summ뷗뛎19853웳튵맦쒣er뷗뛎ꆣ뮹폐뮮럖캪룼뛠뷗뛎뗄,죧삳뫕쳘뗄웟뷗웳튵맦쒣(틔쿺쫛뛮뛎쒣탍Falmholt돉뎤뷗뛎19867볆)(Falmholt,1986)ꆢ맋솦룕(2006)뗄뻅뷗뛎쒣탍뫍낮뗏쮹뗄쪮뷗뛎쒣탍Kazanjian돉뎤뷗뛎19884닺욷믲벼쫵짺쏼훜웚(Adizes,1989)ꆣ뺡맜늻춬톧쪵쿖웳튵쒿뇪(P)ꆢ탐헟뮮럖뗄웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎폐뫜듳뗄닮틬,떫뮹쫇Adizes짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎198910헾(A)ꆢ뒴튵뺫짱(E)ꆢ헻뫏(I)폐뫜뛠릲춬뗣ꆣ샽죧쯹폐뗄짺쏼훜웚쟺쿟뗄탎ힴ쿠Timmons돉뎤뷗뛎19904쿺쫛쫕죫ꆢ웳튵쓪쇤뷼,룷뷗뛎뚼퇘ퟅ짺쏼훜웚쟺쿟폐튻뚨뗄쿈뫳쮳탲ꆣHank,Watson짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎19934ퟩ횯맦쒣퓚뇊헟쫕벯뗄쇏훐짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎19945ퟩ횯맦쒣+맜샭럧룱,펦폃뇈뷏맣랺뗄쫇쯄뷗48' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
2008쓪뗚1웚(ퟜ뗚10웚)컢틠:믹폚웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄죋솦풴돉놾ퟛ쫶뇭2맺쓚톧헟뗄뮮럖ꋆ퓚엠통랽쏦ꆣ솺럥(2002)쳡돶쇋웳튵룷웚펦ퟷꆡ헟뷗뛎쏻돆쓪럝뷗뛎쫽뮮럖틀뻝닉좡뗄엠통닟싔ꆣ헅샲(2005)퓋폃뢥얩ꆤ몺뢥삳돂병맳짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎19956웳튵맦쒣쾯폏쏱돉뎤맽돌19976웳튵맜샭럧룱(VernonHumphtey)뗄풱릤벯쳥엠통샭싛뫍짺쏼훜웚샮ꆡ튵웳튵랢햹맽돌20004웳튵뗄쿺쫛뛮샭싛,헫뛔풱릤엠통쯹듦퓚뗄쒳킩컊쳢,쳡돶쇋믹폚훜죽뛠ퟞ춳장웳튵돉뎤샺돌20023웳튵뺭펪햽싔짺쏼훜웚샭싛뗄풱릤엠통맜샭쒣쪽ꆣ헔쫯쏷웳튵뗄랢햹퇝뮯ꋇ퓚킽돪맜샭랽쏦ꆣ퇮늨(2002)ퟜ뷡돶룷뷗뛎쇵ꆡ뫩맽돌20024럖좨폫벯좨웳튵킽돪맜샭뗄쳘뗣ꆣ랽헱냮ꆢ퇮붨믔(2005)춨맽맋솦룕웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎20069웳튵쾵춳뛔웳튵짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎뗄쳘뗣뷸탐럖컶,퓋폃쿖듺킽돪쳥쾵짨볆뗄믹놾샭싛,짨볆돶룷뷗뛎쿠쫊펦뗄킽죽ꆢ믹폚웳튵짺쏼훜웚뗄돪쳥쾵ꆣ죋솦풴ퟛ쫶ꋈ퓚죋닅벤샸랽쏦ꆣ훓뚨맺(2003)ꆢ췵뻼(2003)럖컶쇋웳튵짺쏼훜웚룷뷗뛎뗄쳘뗣,ퟜ뷡돶ꆡꆡ쇋늻춬뷗뛎뗄죋닅벤샸닟싔ꆣ(튻)맺췢톧헟뗄퇐뺿냑웳튵짺쏼훜웚샭싛폫죋솦풴샭싛솪쾵뷸탐ꋉ퓚웳튵컄뮯랽쏦ꆣ첷쿾쇖(2001)싛쫶쇋웳튵짮죫퇐뺿뗄컄쿗늻쫇뫜뛠,뛸쟒훷튪벯훐퓚맺쓚늿컄뮯폫웳튵돉뎤뗄맘쾵ꆣ틗뾪룕(2006)퓋폃웳튵럖톧헟뗄퇐뺿훐,횻폐짙쫽톧헟붫웳튵짺쏼훜웚폫짺쏼훜웚샭싛릹붨쇋믹폚ꆰ맛쓮ꆪ샭쓮ꆪ탅쓮ꆱ뗄웳ퟩ횯죋솦풴뷡뫏웰살뷸탐퇐뺿,죧튵컄뮯퇝뮯쒣탍,뛔웳튵짺쏼훜웚쓚늻춬뷗뛎뗄웳:Baird뫍튵컄뮯탎첬뷸탐쇋럖컶뫍?쫍ꆣMeshonlam(1988)퓚뛔20뛠캻죋솦풴볒럃첸뷡맻뗄믹뒡짏,붫ퟩ횯짺쏼훜웚뗄룷룶뷗뛎뷸탐쇋맩ꋊ퓚죋솦풴돉놾랽쿲ꆣ릨쏷쿾(2002)죏캪뒦쓉뫍헻샭,싊쿈쳡돶쇋죋솦풴믮뚯폫웳튵쯹뒦뗄폚늻춬랢햹뷗뛎뗄웳튵,웤죋솦풴돉놾뗄릹돉믡랢짺뷏듳뗄뇤뮯ꆣ헅폱춤(랢햹뷗뛎쫇폐맘쾵뗄ꆣ2005)횸돶죋솦풴돉놾KanZanJian(1988)틔벰춬짺쏼훜웚뗄뷡뫏쓜릻웆돽죋솦풴ퟷ캪맂솢쳥쾵TerpsLra뫍Olson(1993)뷸튻늽퇐뺿랢쿖,죋솦풴뗄뻖쿞탔,쪹웤폫웳튵짺닺뺭펪믮뚯죚뫏,퓶잿웤쪵맜샭믮뚯퓚늻춬뗄랢햹뷗뛎웤훘튪돌뛈튲쫇늻춬폃탔ꆣ뗄ꆣ쯦뫳HankꆢChandler(1994)뫍Brown(1999)뗄퇐춨맽뛔틔짏믹폚짺쏼훜웚뗄죋솦풴맜샭샭싛뺿튲쿠볌횤쏷쇋헢튻뗣ꆣ튲폐룶뇰톧헟룹뻝웳튵짺뗄럖컶,쒿잰뗄쿠맘퇐뺿뮹듦퓚죧쿂좱쿝:쏼훜웚뛔웳튵뗄쿺쫛뛓컩뷡릹뷸탐퇐뺿(AndrisA.쫗쿈,뷗뛎뮮럖뇪ힼ늻춳튻ꆣ폐뗄뮮럖캪죽뷗Zoltners,PrabhakantSinha,,2006)ꆣ뛎,폐뗄뮮럖캪컥뷗뛎,룼폐킩뮮럖캪쪮뷗뛎,뛸쟒(뛾)맺쓚톧헟뗄퇐뺿뮮럖뗄틀뻝룷늻쿠춬,뮮럖뷇뛈늻튻퇹,퇐뺿훘뗣ퟔ첨췥톧헟캺헽뗂(1999)뛔웳튵짺쏼훜웚폫죋솦좻튲늻춬ꆣ풴맜샭탍첬뗄맘솪탔뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ쯦뫳,헔쫯쏷ꆢ웤듎,믹폚짺쏼훜웚퇐뺿죋솦풴뗄뫜뛠,떫퇐컢듈짺ꆢ탬뻼(2001)뛔웳튵벯췅돉뎤폫죋솦풴맜뺿죋솦풴돉놾릹돉뗄쇈쇈컞벸ꆣ죋솦풴쫇쿖듺샭샭싛뗄맘쾵뷸탐쇋퇐뺿,늢샻폃ퟩ횯짺쏼훜웚쒣웳튵뗄뗚튻풴,퇐뺿룷뷗뛎뗄죋솦돉놾릹돉폐샻탍뷢쫍웳튵벯췅뮯돉뎤맽돌훐죋솦풴맜샭뗄쳘폚냯훺웳튵훆뚨쿠맘뗄죋솦풴닟싔ꆢ뫏샭뗘붵뗍뗣ꆣ샮뮢돇ꆢ훓뚨맺(2004)ꆢ슽(2006)싛쫶쇋웳죋솦돉놾,쳡룟웳튵뺺헹솦ꆣ튵랢햹뗄쯄룶쪱웚뗄죋솦풴맜샭펦룃닉좡뗄듫퓙듎,퇐뺿뚼횻쫇랺횸튻냣뗄웳튵,쎻폐뻟쳥떽쪩ꆣ십(2004)ꆢ췵퇸돉ꆢ헅뾡뷜(2005)듓햽싔뗄뷇쳘뚨뗄탐튵ꆣ죧뇊헟퓚쯑쯷쇏쪱,뫜짙랢쿖폐죋뛈뛔뒦폚짺쏼훜웚룷뷗뛎뗄죋솦풴맜샭뷸탐쇋럖붫짺쏼훜웚샭싛폫뻆뗪탐튵쿠뷡뫏ꆣ컶ꆣ돂쿍낲ꆢ쳆톩쎷(2005)쳡돶쇋룷쪱웚웳튵죋솦틲듋,뇊헟춨맽뛔죋솦풴돉놾폫짺쏼훜웚샭풴맜샭뗄ퟜ쳥쮼슷ꆣ싛뗄ퟛ쫶,죏캪룷탐룷튵폐뇘튪붫죋솦풴돉놾폫룼뛠뗄컄쿗퓲퇐뺿죋솦풴맜샭뗄쒳룶쳘뚨뮷짺쏼훜웚샭싛쿠뷡뫏,퇐뺿룷뷗뛎뗄죋솦풴돉놾뷚쓚죝:뗄릹돉,헢뛔붵뗍죋솦풴돉놾ꆢ뷸탐죋솦풴돉놾ꋅ퓚웳튵죋솦풴맦뮮랽쏦ꆣ돂캰(2001)럖컶풤쯣늢훆뚩럻뫏ퟔ짭랢햹뗄죋솦풴볆뮮뚼폐뫜듳쇋웳튵짺쏼훜웚룷뷗뛎뗄퓶풱폫닃풱믺훆ꆣ뗄쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ49' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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