货物包装的作用
保护商品在流通过程中品质完好和数量完整保护商品在流通过程中品质完好和数量完整
便于货物的储存、保管、运输、装卸、计数和销售便于货物的储存、保管、运输、装卸、计数和销售
节省开支、扩大销售、增加外汇收入节省开支、扩大销售、增加外汇收入
Packing and marking
2 categoryies for packing
Outer packing(transport packing)
Inner packing(sales packing)
商品的包装
无包装无包装
•• 散装货散装货 (bulk cargo / cargo in bulk ) (bulk cargo / cargo in bulk )
•• 裸装货裸装货 (nude cargo ) (nude cargo )
有包装有包装
•• 运输包装运输包装 ( transportation packing( transportation packing
/ outer packing) / outer packing)
•• 销售包装销售包装 ( selling packing ( selling packing
/ small packing / small packing
/ inner packing / inner packing
/ immediate packing ) / immediate packing )
运输包装的分类
单件包装单件包装((single-piece packingsingle-piece packing):):
箱箱((wooden case; crate; carton; corrugated carton ; wooden case; crate; carton; corrugated carton ; 桶桶
((iron drum ; wooden caskiron drum ; wooden cask))袋袋((gunny bag ;cloth bag ; gunny bag ;cloth bag ;
plastic bag ; paper bagplastic bag ; paper bag))捆包捆包(bundle ; bale(bundle ; bale )罐罐((cancan))
篓((basket basket ))瓶瓶((bottle ; cylinderbottle ; cylinder)) 坛坛(demijohn ; (demijohn ;
carboycarboy))
集合包装集合包装((muster packingmuster packing):):
集装箱集装箱((containercontainer)) 托盘托盘((palletpallet))
集装袋集装袋((Flexible container Flexible container ))
keg 小桶
barrel 琵琶桶
foam plastic bag 泡沫塑料袋
canvas 帆布
coil 捆,盘装
glass jar 玻璃瓶装
kraft paper 牛皮纸
breakage-proof 防破损
shakeproof 防震
leakage-proof 防漏
water-proof 防水
sound-proof 隔音
metal strap 铁箍
Tissue paper (卫生纸)
/Cardboard box/cardboard
carton/corrugated paper /airtight
material(不透气材料)/metal
band(金属条)/vent (通风孔)
/adhesive tape(粘带)/
1 our raincoats are now packed each in a polythene
bag and then in a cardboard box,10 dozen to a
carton.(塑料袋)
2 we usually have our corn packed in double gunny
bags o f 60 kgs each.(双层麻袋)
3 the cartons used for packing eggs are lined with
shake proof corrugated paper board.(波状纸)
4 the cases are to be markd with the lot number as
given in the order sheet.(批号)
The piece goods are to be wrapped in kraft paper, then
packed in wooden cases.
布匹在装入木箱以前要用牛皮纸包好。
The eggs are packed in cartons with beehives lined with
shake-proof paper board.
鸡蛋要用带蜂房孔,内衬防震纸板的纸箱包装。
Each pill is put into a small box sealed with wax.
每个丸药装入小盒后用蜡密封好。
Please make the fruit jar airtight. (Impermeable by air.)
请把果酱罐密封。
We'll pack them two dozen to one carton, gross
weight around 25 kilos a carton.
我们一纸箱装两打,每箱毛重25公斤。
Ten bottles are put into a box and 100 boxes into
a carton.
10支装入一小盒,100盒装入一个纸箱。
The canned goods are to be packed in cartons
with double straps.
罐装货物在纸箱里,外面加两道箍。
You must reinforce the packing with metal
straps.
你们必须用铁箍加固包装。
The goods are to be packed in strong export
cases, securely strapped.
货物应该用坚固的出口木箱包装,并且牢牢加箍。
运输包装的标志
•• 运输标志运输标志((shipping markshipping mark))
识别标志识别标志(( identification mark identification mark))
•• 指示性标志指示性标志(( indicative mark indicative mark))
•• 警告性标志警告性标志(( warning mark warning mark))
运输包装标志图例
商标
商品的名称
运输包装的标志
生产国别
1、运输标志
识别标志
2、警告性标志
3、指示性标志
LP
SAN FRANCISCOSAN FRANCISCO
收收//发货人的名称代号、发货人的名称代号、
简单的几何图形。简单的几何图形。
目的港或目的地的名称目的港或目的地的名称
件号件号
运输标志(shipping mark)
运输标志又称运输标志又称““唛头唛头””或或““唛唛””
运输标志标准化
联合国欧洲经济委员会简化国际贸易程序工作组,在国联合国欧洲经济委员会简化国际贸易程序工作组,在国
际标准化组织和国际货物装卸协调协会的支持下,制定了际标准化组织和国际货物装卸协调协会的支持下,制定了
一项标准运输标志向各国推荐使用。该标准运输标志包括:一项标准运输标志向各国推荐使用。该标准运输标志包括:
11)收货人或买方名称的英文缩写字母或简称;)收货人或买方名称的英文缩写字母或简称;
22)参考号,如运单号,订单号或发票号;)参考号,如运单号,订单号或发票号;
33)目的地;)目的地;
44)件号。)件号。
94CL — H08 94CL — H08 合同号合同号
. : 904A . : 904A 货号货号
COLOUR : NAVY/GREY COLOUR : NAVY/GREY 色泽色泽
SIZE : SIZE : 尺寸搭配尺寸搭配
. : . : 净重净重
. : . : 毛重毛重
MEAS. :×52× MEAS. :×52× 尺码尺码
MADE IN CHINA MADE IN CHINA 生产国别生产国别
36 37 38 39 40 4136 37 38 39 40 41
1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 2
识别标志
(identification mark)
识别标志又称附属标志(识别标志又称附属标志(subsidiary mark)subsidiary mark)
包装条款中关于唛头要求
•• Each package shall be stenciled with
gross and net weights, package
number, measurement, port of
destination, country of origin and the
following Shipping Mark:
89ZHPC-075
GUANG ZHOU
指示性标志
提示人们在装卸、运输和保管过程中需要注意提示人们在装卸、运输和保管过程中需要注意
的事项,一般都是以简单、醒目的图形和文字在包的事项,一般都是以简单、醒目的图形和文字在包
装上标出,故有人称其为注意标志。装上标出,故有人称其为注意标志。
常见警示标志的表达方法
小心轻放:handle with care
此面朝上:this side up
请勿抛掷: don’t throw down
易腐物品: perishable goods
请勿平放: not to be laid flat
请勿用钩: no hooks
避免日光直射: keep out of the direct sun
upward 向上,由下往上
Use No Hooks 请勿倒挂
Keep away from boilers 远离锅炉
Keep away from heat 请勿受热
Keep away from cold 请勿受冷
Keep Dry 防湿
Explosive 爆炸品
Fragile 易碎品
Inflammable 易燃品
Inflammable Gas 易燃气体
Inflammable Solid 易燃固体
Inflammable Liquid 易燃液体
Radioactive 放射性物品
Corrosive 腐蚀性物品
销售包装
销售包装(销售包装(selling packingselling packing))
小包装(小包装(small packingsmall packing))
内包装(内包装(inner packinginner packing))
直接包装(直接包装(immediate packingimmediate packing))
销售包装除了保护商品的品质外,还有提高商品价值的销售包装除了保护商品的品质外,还有提高商品价值的
作用有些商品只有进行销售包装才能销售。对销售包装的作用有些商品只有进行销售包装才能销售。对销售包装的
要求:要求:
(1) (1)便于陈列展售; 便于陈列展售; (2)(2)便于识别商品;便于识别商品;
(3)(3)便于携带及使用; 便于携带及使用; (4)(4)要有艺术吸引力。要有艺术吸引力。
商品包装的条形码
•• 易于制作,成本低;易于制作,成本低;
•• 扫描操作简单,信息采集速度快;扫描操作简单,信息采集速度快;
•• 信息输入准确可靠信息输入准确可靠 ;;
•• 灵活、实用、自由度大。灵活、实用、自由度大。
条码技术的应用:条码技术的应用:
1 1)商店自动化销售管理系统()商店自动化销售管理系统(POSPOS))
2 2)商品信息的电子数据交换()商品信息的电子数据交换(EDIEDI))
EAN 消费单元编码标准版
6 9 2 0 7 7 9 6 0 2 0 8 0
前缀码
制造厂商代码
商品项目代码
校验码
我国的条形码现状
中国物品编码中心成立于中国物品编码中心成立于19881988年,年,19911991年年
44月代表中国加入月代表中国加入EANEAN,成为正式会员,统一组,成为正式会员,统一组
织、协调、管理我国的条形码工作。国际物品编织、协调、管理我国的条形码工作。国际物品编
码协会分配给我国的国别号为码协会分配给我国的国别号为“690” “691” “690” “691”
“692” “489” “471”“692” “489” “471”等等 。。
包装条款示例
包装条款一般包括包装条款一般包括包装材料包装材料、、包装方式包装方式、、包装费用包装费用和和包装包装
标志标志等。等。
• (1)“木箱装,每箱50公斤,净重”
• IN WOODEN CASES OF 50 KILOS NET EACH.
• (2)“纸箱装,每箱净重40公斤,然后装托盘”
• IN CARTONS OF 40KGS NET EACH, THEN ON
PALLETS.
• (3)“国际标准茶叶,纸箱装,20纸箱一托盘,10托盘一集
装箱”
• IN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TEA BOXES,20
BOXES ON A PALLET,10 PALLETS IN A FCL(full
container load) CONTAINER.
其他包装条款示例
•• In single, new, used and / or repaired gunny In single, new, used and / or repaired gunny
bags of 90kg each bags of 90kg each
•• In baskets of 50kg each , covered with hessian In baskets of 50kg each , covered with hessian
cloth and secured with and secured with ropes.
•• In tin-lined cartons of 11 kilos net each. In tin-lined cartons of 11 kilos net each.
•• In cartons,each containing 4 boxes about 9 In cartons,each containing 4 boxes about 9
lbs.,each fruit waxed and wrapped with paper lbs.,each fruit waxed and wrapped with paper
1Protective function
Protective function: 1strong enough to
withstand(resist) the many different static(静态) and
dynamic(动态) forces during transport, handling
and storage operations. 2Prevent and minimize the
loss from the transportation and rough
moving,corrosion, it must be as light and
compact as possible.
2protection from climatic conditions, such as
temperature, humidity, precipitation(仓促) and solar
radiation,
3 protective function primarily places demands upon
the strength, resistance and leakproof properties of
transport packaging.
The function of
1Protective function
Directive marks:eye-catching figures and
concise instructions concerning manner
of proper handling ,storing,loading and
unloading of the packed :USE
NO HOOKS,HANDLE WITH CARE,THIS
SIDE UP
The function of outpacking
1Protective function
2Storage function
3Loading and transport function
2Storage function
Storage function: designed package is easy
for stack and save the space to store.
Warning marks:obvious symbols or words to
warn people against the hidden danger of
inflammables,explosives and poisonous
products,eg:
CORROSIVES,EXPLOSIVES,POISON,
INFLAMMABLE,ACID WITH CARE.
3Loading and transport function
1it may be held, lifted, moved, set down and
stowed easily, efficiently and safely.
2 protect goods from theft(pilferage).
Transport marks:the name of the consignee or
shipper,destination and packing number.
The function of inner packing
Sales function
Promotional function
Service function
Guarantee function
Sales function and Promotional
function
to attract the potential purchaser's
attention and to have a positive impact
upon the purchasing decision.
Packaging is the main way products are
advertised and identified.
Service function
Guarantee function
Some informations printed on the
packaging provide the consumer with
details about the contents and use of the
particular product. Eg:nutritional details ,
nature, composition, weight, quantity and
storage life.