뗚2뻭뗚2웚훐맺뗘훊듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)Vol12No122002쓪6퓂JournalofChinaUniversityofGeosciences(SocialSciencesEdition)Jun12002쫔싛뷌폽풴뗄쫐뎡엤훃랽쪽뫺ꆡ쿀Ξ(뫾놱쪡뷌폽뿆톧퇐뺿쯹,뫾놱커몺430079)햪ꆡ튪:뷌폽풴ퟷ캪튻훖훘튪뗄짧믡풴,웤뫏샭엤훃떽뗗쫇닉폃쫐뎡뗄랽램,뮹쫇뷨훺헾뢮뗄뗷뿘살췪돉?쯦ퟅ뛔뷌폽닺튵뮯맛뗣쳖싛뗄햹뾪,뷌폽풴엤훃뗄컊쳢폖쳡짏틩쫂죕돌ꆣ뇊헟죏캪,뷌폽쫐뎡쫇뿍맛듦퓚뗄,뷌폽쫇닺튵,ꆰ뮯ꆱ횻쫇튻룶맽돌,쫇튻룶ힴ첬,믲헟쮵쫇튻룶뚯첬뗄맽돌,늻뇘퓚ꆰ뮯ꆱ짏ퟶ컄헂ꆣ뷌폽풴뗄엤훃,퓚웤릩쟳뿍맛듦퓚뗄쳵볾쿂,뿉틔뷨본컒맺뺭볃쳥훆뗄엤훃랽쪽,틔쫐뎡엤훃캪훷,헾뢮뫪맛뗷뿘캪뢨ꆣ맘볼듊:뷌폽닺튵뮯;뷌폽풴;쫐뎡엤훃;맺볒뗷뿘훐춼럖샠뫅:G402054ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1671201692(2002)0220058203ꆡꆡ쯦ퟅ컒맺뺭볃쳥훆룄룯뗄짮죫,틔쫐뎡엤훃캪닺튵뮯,틥컱뷌폽늻쓜닺튵뮯ꆣ틥컱뷌폽쫴폚릫릲훷ꆢ맺볒뫪맛뗷뿘캪뢨뗄풴엤훃랽쪽틑뺭탎돉ꆣ떫닺욷ꆣ틥컱뷌폽쫇춨맽램싉풼쫸쫜뷌폽헟뗄볒춥뫍쫇,맘폚뷌폽풴뗄엤훃컊쳢,좴뎤웚뒦퓚헹싛횮헾뢮뗄탐캪,쫇튻훖잿훆탔뗄쏢럑뷌폽,늻쓜춨맽훐,틲뛸퓬돉뷌폽릩탨ꆢ뷌폽춶ꆢ뷌폽쫕럑ꆢ닺쫐뎡붻뮻쳡릩,웤릩쟳평램싉뗷뷚,뛸늻쓜평쫐뎡좨늻럖뗈랽쏦뗄훮뛠컊쳢ꆣ놾컄쓢뛔헢룶컊쳢햹뾪릩쟳뫍볛룱(톧럑)뗷뷚ꆣ틥컱뷌폽퓚쿻럑짏뻟폐쳖싛,랢뇭튻뗣ퟔ벺뗄뾴램ꆣ업쯻탔,퓚릩쟳짏늻틗업돽,틲뛸늻쓜닺튵뮯;뛸럇틥컱뷌폽쫴ힼ릫릲닺욷\[1\]튻ꆢ맘폚뷌폽닺튵뮯,쫐뎡믺훆뛔럇틥컱뷌폽,폈웤쫇횰튵벼쫵뷌폽뫍룟뗈뷌폽뗄풴엤훃,뻟캧죆ퟅ뷌폽쓜럱닺튵뮯뗄컊쳢,90쓪듺훐웚,폐튻뚨뗄뗷뷚ퟷ폃,늻뷶뷶뇭쿖퓚톧럑짏,뮹뇭쿖컒맺뷌폽뷧뷸탐쇋뷏캪맣랺뗄쳖싛ꆣ듳훂럖살훷튪퓚헐짺쫽솿ꆢ닣듎뫍튵뷡릹벰뗷헻쓋훁뷌톧쓚죝폐죽훖맛뗣:튻쫇췪좫횧돖,벴뷌폽뿉틔닺튵뮯;뛾(뿎돌)짏뗈,튪뾼싇캴살샍뚯솦쫐뎡뫍짧믡랢햹뗄쫇췪좫랴뛔,벴뷌폽늻쓜닺튵뮯;죽쫇늿럖횧돖,죧탨쟳,틲듋뿉틔닺튵뮯ꆣ틥컱뷌폽늻쓜닺튵뮯,럇틥컱뷌폽뿉틔닺튵뮯뗈ꆣ(죽)뷌폽뿉틔닺튵뮯(튻)뷌폽늻쓜닺튵뮯뇊헟죏캪,뷌폽뿉틔닺튵뮯ꆣ쯹캽뷌폽닺튵뮯폐죋죏캪,뷌폽뻟폐닺튵쫴탔,떫뷌폽늻쫇닺뻍쫇틔짧믡탨튪캪떼쿲,틀뻝늻춬뷗뛎뷌폽맦싉뫍튵,뷌폽늻쓜닺튵뮯ꆣ뷌폽쫇튻룶쳘쫢뗄늻펯샻뗄쳘뗣,뷨본뫍퓋폃웳튵뗄뺭펪맜샭쮼쿫뫍퓋ퟷ랽쪽,ꆰ닺튵ꆱ,폐릫틦탔,뻟폐ꆰ뷌뮯ꆱ릦쓜,뷌폽캪춳쪵쿖뷌폽풴뗄뫏샭엤훃,듙뷸뷌폽솿뗄삩헅뫍훊훎뷗벶럾컱,뛔죋샠컄쏷폐뒫돐ퟷ폃,쫴폚틢쪶탎뗄쳡룟,붨솢웰폫짧믡랢햹쿠쫊펦뗄탂뷌폽\[2ꆣ\]첬쇬폲,죧맻닺튵뮯,틗폚떼훂뎬돉놾뗄싒쫕럑ꆣ죧뗷뷚짧믡짌욷뫍럾컱릩탨욽뫢뗄믺훆냼삨볆뮮맻냑뷌폽ퟷ캪헵잮뗄릤뻟,뻍믡쯰몦뷌폽뗄돵훔ꆣ틲뗷뷚믺훆뫍쫐뎡뗷뷚믺훆ꆣ볆뮮뗷뷚쫇평헾뢮틔탐듋뗃돶뷌폽늻쓜떱ꆰ닺튵ꆱ살퓋펪,톧짺늻쫇짌욷,헾쏼쇮뗄쫖뛎,훷튪춨맽탐헾믺릹,벯훐ꆢ춳튻ꆢ잿뷌폽늻쓜뒴퓬볛횵뗄뷡싛ꆣ훆탔뗘뷸탐뗷뷚ꆣ쫐뎡뗷뷚뗄훷튪쫖뛎쫇볛룱뗷뷚,(뛾)뷌폽뿉틔늿럖닺튵뮯평쫐뎡뻶뚨릩탨\[3ꆣ\]퓚볆뮮뺭볃쪱듺,훷튪쫇볆뮮뗷돖헢늿럖맛뗣뗄죋,듳뛠죏캪럇틥컱뷌폽뿉틔뷚믺훆웰ퟷ폃;퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쪱웚,솽헟춬쪱웰ퟷ폃,Ξ쫕룥죕웚:2001207210ퟷ헟볲뷩:뫺쿀(1976ꆪ),얮,뫓쓏죪쓏쫐죋,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:룟뗈뷌폽ꆣ
뗚2뻭뗚2웚ꆡ뫺ꆡ쿀:쫔싛뷌폽풴뗄쫐뎡엤훃랽쪽59ꆡ떫룼훘튪뗄쫇뾿쫐뎡뗄뗷뷚ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂,뷌럖컶,컒쏇뿉틔뗃횪늻춬뗄춶훷쳥퓚틥컱뷌폽뫍폽쫐뎡쫇뿍맛듦퓚뗄,듓샭싛짏붲,뷌폽뗄릩탨튲럇틥컱뷌폽뷗뛎뗄춶럝뛮뗄뇈샽쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ떫쫇,뇘탫쫜떽쫐뎡믺훆뗄뗷뷚ꆣ톧킣쫇뷌폽뗄릩룸랽,튲헢늢늻틢캶ퟅ럇틥컱뷌폽뿉틔닺튵뮯,뛸틥컱뷌폽쫇뷌폽뺭럑탨쟳랽ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂,톧킣쫇뛀늻쓜닺튵뮯ꆣ퓚뷌폽쫐뎡뿍맛듦퓚ꆢ릩탨평쫐뎡뻶솢뗄뺭볃쪵쳥,웤ퟷ폃쫇캪쯹폐뗄폐킧뷌폽탨쟳헟뚨뗄쳵볾쿂,틥컱뷌폽뫍럇틥컱뷌폽뚼뿉틔닺튵뮯ꆣ쳡릩폐뎥뗄뷌폽럾컱ꆣ퓚닺튵럖샠짏,톧킣쫴폚뗚죽닺튵;퓚탐튵럖샠짏,톧킣쫴폚럾컱튵ꆣ헾뢮ꆢ룶죽ꆢ뷌폽풴엤훃랽쪽죋ꆢ웳튵뫍웤쯼짧믡췅쳥쫇뷌폽뗄탨쟳랽,튲쫇뺭뷌폽뿉틔떱ퟷ튻룶닺튵살뺭펪,헢튻뺭펪뗄뷡럑릩룸랽ꆣ뷌폽뗄짧믡릦쓜뻶뚨쇋헾뢮뛔뷌폽뗄탨맻뿉틔듸살샻죳ꆣ뷌폽쫐뎡뗄닺짺쪹뷌폽뗄뺭볃볛쟳,헾뢮떣뢺ퟅ랢햹뺭볃,쳡룟죋쏱짺믮쮮욽ꆢ컈횵뿉뗃떽횱뷓늹뎥,튲캪뷌폽뗄폐킧뺭펪쳡릩쇋놳뚨헾훎ꆢ랱죙컄뮯ꆢ룄짆죋쏱짺믮훊솿뗄퓰죎,탨뺰믹뒡ꆣ좻뛸튪퓚뷌폽닺튵뮯쳵볾쿂,쪵쿖뷌폽튪톧킣캪헾뢮쳡릩엠퇸뫏룱릫쏱뗄뷌폽럾컱,탨튪풴폅뮯엤훃,헾뢮뫍쫐뎡뇘탫춬쪱웰ퟷ폃,틔쫐뎡톧킣캪듙뷸짧믡뗄랢햹쳡릩뷌폽럾컱ꆣ룶죋뗄뷌폽뗷뷚캪훷,헾뢮뫪맛뗷뿘캪뢨,뛔뷌폽릩쟳뷸탐뗷탨쟳쫇횸룶죋캪쇋퓶뷸횪쪶벼쓜,틔뇣퓚캴살좡뗃뷚ꆣ뷏룟짧믡뗘캻뫍뷏룟쫕죫뗄쒿뗄뛸닺짺뗄뛔뷌폽폐(튻)헾뢮뫪맛뗷뿘뗄뇘튪탔횧돖쓜솦뗄탨튪ꆣ틲듋,퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿂,톧킣11뷌폽닺욷뻟폐ퟔ짭뗄쳘쫢탔ꆣ쫗쿈,듳뛠쫽펦뫍웤쯼웳튵튻퇹,폐좨훆뚨뷌폽볛룱,퓚뷌폽쫐뷌폽닺욷뗄릩룸늻쫇튻훖벴쪱춶죫뛸쫇튻훖헻쳥탔뎡뫍뷌폽탨쟳헟횮볤,퓚릩쟳맦싉ꆢ볛횵맦싉뫍뺺춶죫ꆣ죧맻뷌폽췪좫평쫐뎡쳡릩,평폚뷌폽짺닺뗄헹맦싉뗈ퟷ폃쿂,뷸탐뛠풪뗄욽뗈붻뮻ꆣ췢늿킧틦,붫믡돶쿖쫐뎡춶늻ퟣ뗄ힴ뿶,틲듋탨뛾ꆢ뷌폽닺튵뮯쳵볾쿂,틥컱뷌폽뫍튪맺볒뗄쫊떱룉풤ꆣ웤듎,춬튻볾ꆰ닺욷ꆱ퓚웤릩럇틥컱뷌폽뗄쟸뇰룸폫쿻럑뗄늻춬뷗뛎짏폐ퟔ벺뗄쳘뗣ꆣ샽죧,뷌폽훐틥컱뷌폽뗄춶훷쳥훷튪쫇헾뢮,헾뢮춶뗄럝ꆡꆡ틥컱뷌폽닺튵뮯훷튪쫇틽뷸뺭볃맦싉,춨맽뫋뛮햼90%틔짏뗄뇈샽,틲듋,훷튪평헾뢮뷸탐릩탨쯣엠퇸죋뗄돉놾뫍헒돶춶죫폫닺돶뗄뫏샭뇈샽,폐뗷뷚,틔돉놾ꆪ킧틦럖컶캪믹뒡ퟷ돶릩룸솿뗄뻶닟;킧뗘쳡룟죋ꆢ닆ꆢ컯뗈뷌폽풴뗄쪹폃킧싊ꆣ럇틥뛸듳솿럇틥컱뷌폽냼삨훐뗈뷌폽ꆢ룟뗈뷌폽ꆢ횰튵컱뷌폽닺튵뮯훷튪쫇춨맽샍뚯솦돉풱뗄쫤돶,믱뗃뷌폽뗈,춶훷쳥돊뛠풪탔,춶훷쳥쯹햼뗄럝뛮뿉맛뗄뺭볃킧틦,듓뛸탎돉뺭럑ퟔ룸ꆢퟔ컒랢햹뗄룷늻쿠춬,웤춶죫ꆪ뷰,닺돶ꆪ뻍튵,닺욷ꆪ톧닺튵뮯뷌폽쪵쳥;춬쪱폫짺닺늿쏅뫏ퟷ,ퟟ뷌톧튻짺뗄벼쫵ꆢ벼쓜ꆢ횪쪶ꆢ쯘훊뗈뚼뻟폐뺺헹탔,틲뿆퇐튻짺닺튻쳥뮯뗄뗀슷ꆣ쿖뷗뛎,솽헟뗄훷튪쟸듋,펦ퟟ쿲쫐뎡,훷튪평쫐뎡살뗷뷚릩탨ꆣ뇰퓚폚춶훷쳥늻춬뫍춶훷쳥춶럝뛮뇈샽듳킡21퓚릩쟳뗄뗷뷚훐,쫐뎡ퟔ짭듦퓚만폐뗄뻖쿞늻춬ꆣ듓춶훷쳥뾴,틥컱뷌폽뷗뛎,춶훷쳥훷탔ꆣ뷌폽릩쟳뗄뗷뷚,쪵훊짏뻍쫇뛔뷌폽풴뷸탐튪쫇헾뢮;럇틥컱뷗뛎,춶훷쳥쫇뛠풪뗄,폐헾엤훃ꆣ쫐뎡뗷뷚ퟷ폃뗄랢믓탨튪붨솢퓚튻쾵쇐퇏룱뢮ꆢ룶죋ꆢ웳튵뫍웤쯼짧믡췅쳥ꆣ춶훷쳥춶럝뗄쳵볾횮짏,죧쏷좷뗄뷌폽볛룱ꆢ뷏듳뗄뷌폽탨쟳뛮뗄뇈샽뇭쿖퓚탭뛠랽쏦,뻍춶훷쳥릺싲볛뗄뇈떯탔뗈ꆣ벴쪹헢킩쳵볾뚼뻟놸,뷌폽릩쟳뗄뻹뫢튲샽뛸퇔,퓚틥컱뷌폽뷗뛎,헾뢮뗄릺싲볛펦떱햼떽늻쓜뷶뾿쫐뎡뗄뗷뷚뻍쓜탎돉ꆣ헢쫇틲캪,쫗쿈,쫐좫늿볛룱뗄90%틔짏,틔헾뢮닆헾늦뿮뗄탎쪽돶뎡믺훆듦퓚ퟅ만폐뗄좱쿝,퓚쒳훖쟩뿶쿂믡돶쿖뗷쿖,톧킣뛔톧짺뗄쫕럑햼뷌폽볛룱뗄뇈샽펦떱늻뎬뷚늻솦벴ꆰ쫐뎡쪧쇩ꆱ뗄쟩뿶ꆣ퓚뺭볃톧훐,튻냣맽10%;퓚럇틥컱뷌폽뷗뛎,헾뢮뗄릺싲볛룱뗄뇈죏캪쫐뎡쪧쇩폐틔쿂벸훖쟩탎:췢늿탔폫릫릲컯욷ꆢ샽쯦ퟅ뷌폽닣듎뗄쳡룟,뿉틔훰붥붵뗍ꆣ퓚룟훐뷗맦쒣뗝퓶ꆢ쫐뎡늻췪좫뫍럖엤늻릫욽뗈\[5ꆣ\]뛔뷌폽뛸뛎,헾뢮돶뗄뇈샽늻뗍폚70%;퓚룟훐틔짏뷗뛎,퇔,헾뢮뗄뫪맛뗷뿘춬퇹뿉틔듓뷌폽뗄쫐뎡쪧쇩훐헾뢮돶뗄뇈샽늻뗍폚50%;룶죋뫍웳튵뗄뷰퓚헒떽샭싛틀뻝ꆣ늼샍룱죏캪,횻튪퓚뷌폽훐듦퓚ퟅ룟훐뷗뛎뫍룟훐틔짏뷗뛎뗄뷌폽볛룱쯹햼뇈샽훐,쿻럑헟컞횪ꆢ맦쒣뺭볃ꆢ췢늿킧틦뗄릫릲컯욷뗈쟩룶죋쯹햼뇈샽럖뇰캪15%뫍20%,웳튵듳풼햼탎,헾뢮뻍펦랢믓웤뫪맛뗷뿘ퟷ폃뛔뷌폽쫐뎡뗄릩15%뫍30%ꆣ듓짏쏦뛔늻춬춶릺싲볛쯹햼뇈샽뗄쟳쪩볓펰쿬ꆣ웤듎,컒맺뗄짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆
6ꆡ0ꆡꆡꆡꆡ훐맺뗘훊듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡ2002쓪6퓂헽퓚췪짆횮훐,퓚탂뻉믺훆맬쪱웚,쫐뎡믺훆랢톧쫇ꆰ뷌폽막럝훆ꆱ뗄닺컯ꆣ헢훖틔ꆰ막럝훆ꆱ돯믓ퟷ폃뗄췢늿뮷뺳뮹늻뻟놸ꆣ헢훖쫐뎡믺훆뗄늻붡벯냬톧뷰,ꆰ릫쮾훆ꆱ맜샭,ꆰ쮫램죋ꆱ(릫쮾폫톧좫,튲돆ퟷ쫐뎡뗄쪧실ꆣ퓚쫐뎡쪧실뗄쟩뿶쿂,죧킣)뗄뷡릹쒣쪽,틢퓚쪹톧킣폫릫쮾룷탐웤쫇,룷맻럅쯉헾뢮뛔뷌폽릩쟳뗄뫪맛뗷뿘,붫믡돶쿖뷌폽뢺웤퓰ꆣ쫩짺훐톧듓1997쓪뒴냬틔살,좡뗃쇋솼뫃릩쟳뗷뷚뗄ꆰ헦뿕ꆱ쿖쿳,떼훂뷌폽쫐뎡뗄믬싒뫍뗄짧믡킧틦,캪떱뗘뮺뷢뷌폽믺믡뷴좱뗄쎬뛜ퟶ돶뷌폽릩쟳뗄퇏훘쪧뫢ꆣ쇋릱쿗ꆣ쫩짺릫쮾틔춶냬톧ꆢ럾컱뷌폽캪튵컱랶(뛾)쫐뎡엤훃랽쪽캧,퓚뷌폽닺튵랢햹뗄뗀슷짏뾪췘쇋튻쳵폐쫩짺쳘뷌폽풴뗄쫐뎡엤훃랽쪽,쒿잰훷튪쳡돶뗄쫇즫뗄뗀슷\[7ꆣ\]놾쫐뎡폫뷌폽뗄엶ힲ,폖튻듎뛔뷌폽닎폫뺺헹,뷩죫놾쫐뎡ꆣ평폚룟뗈뷌폽짧믡탨쟳샭싛퇐뺿쳡돶쳴햽,뷌폽폫놾쫐뎡뗄뷡뫏쫇짧믡쪮럖잿쇒,뷌폽뗄싴랽쫐뎡쿖쿳폫쮽죋뷌폽춶뗄뺭볃랢햹폫뷌폽랢햹뗄ꆰ쫢춾춬맩ꆱꆣ헢킩룸컒쏇쮼믽벫탔룸쇋놾쫐뎡튻룶삩햹믺믡ꆣ튻킩짏쫐릫쮾뾼폫웴쪾뗄춬쪱,튲쪹컒쏇뾼싇뛔듋펦죧뫎냑컕,늢힡헢튻쪱믺,돤럖퓋폃놾퓋ퟷ쫖뛎,맻뛏뷩죫맦랶웤랢햹뗄컊쳢ꆣ뷌폽닺튵,쫓뷌폽닺튵캪놾쫐뎡ꆰ탂뗄뺭볃퓶뎤ퟜ횮,퓚뷌폽닺튵뮯쳵볾쿂,뷌폽풴엤훃횻뗣ꆱꆣ듓샭싛짏쮵,뷩죫놾쫐뎡,돤럖샻폃놾퓋폐틔쫐뎡뗷뷚캪훷,틔헾뢮뫪맛뗷뿘캪뢨,솽헟뚼펪쫖뛎,늻쪧캪튻룶볈듙뷸뷌폽쫂튵,폖폐샻폚웰ퟷ폃,닅쓜룄뇤뷌폽뗄슢뛏뗘캻,듙뷸뷌폽돖탸놾쫐뎡랢햹뗄톡퓱\[6ꆣ\]랢햹,폫쫐뎡뷓맬,폫맺볊뷓맬ꆣ1999쓪6퓂,얷퇇얩튵뿘막릫쮾듓뮯쫐펢뫀뷌닎뾼컄쿗:폽랢햹폐쿞릫쮾돢2틚뛠풪죋쏱뇒,쫕릺펢뫀톧\[1\]ꆡ췵짆싵훸1뷌폽춶죫폫닺돶퇐뺿[M]1쪯볒:뫓놱뷌폽돶킣늿럖뷌톧뫍짺믮짨쪩뗈만뚨닺,틔뫏ퟷ냬톧랽냦짧,19991쪽뾪웴쇋짏쫐릫쮾춶뷌폽뗄쿈뫓ꆣퟷ캪믘놨,펢\[2\]ꆡ쳯뮢캰,믆훒뺴1컞쿞닺튵폐쿞퓋ퟷ[J]1뷌폽샭싛폫쪵볹,20001뫀랢햹내톧킣쎿톧쓪톧퓓럑쫕죫ퟜ뛮뗄20%쳡좡\[3\]ꆡ짲냙뢣1맘폚뷌폽볛룱뗄쮼뾼[J]1뷌폽랢햹퇐뺿,19991뫏ퟷ냬톧춶죫뷰뗄믘놨폫쯹펵폐뗄만뚨닺헛\[4\]ꆡ뫂쮫닅1쫔싛럇틥컱뷌폽닺튵뮯뗄램싉틀뻝[J]1뷌폽샭싛뻉폫쪵볹,20001,늻뢺떣톧킣튻쟐럑폃뾪횧,얷퇇얩튵룼쏻캪펢뫀뿆뷌ꆣꆰ뷌폽ꆱ뗚튻듎놻킴뷸짏쫐릫쮾뗄튵컱랶캧ꆣ\[5\ꆡ](쏀)닩뛻쮹ꆤ컖뛻럲1쫐뎡믲헾뢮1훐맺랢햹돶냦짧,19941쒿잰\[6\]ꆡ췵1맘폚뷌폽뷩죫놾쫐뎡뗄샭싛쮼뾼[J]1뷌폽랢햹퇐,뷶릫룦엻슶틑짦벰뷌폽쇬폲뗄짏쫐릫쮾뻍폐뺿,20001쪮뛠볒,볆뮮춶뛮뷼10틚풪,횤좯쫐뎡뗄ꆰ뷌폽\[7\]ꆡ탬헽뢣1헾뢮퓚뷌폽닺튵훐펦랢믓훷떼ퟷ폃[J]1뷌폽랢햹냥뿩ꆱ헽퓚탎돉ꆣ뷌폽막럝훆쫇랢햹뷌폽닺튵뗄쇭퇐뺿,20001튻훖탎돉,첨훝쫐쫩짺뷌폽쪵튵폐쿞릫쮾뫍쫩짺훐OnMarketAllocationofEducationResourceHUXia(HubeiEducationInstitute,Wuhan430079,China)Abstract:Asakindofimportantsocialresource,iseducationalresourceonearthrationallyallocatedbymarket,orbygovernment?Withextensionofdiscussionontheindustrializationofeducation,problemofallocationofeducationalresourceisputforwardontoday’sagenda1Theauthorofthispaperthinksthated2ucationalmarketexistsobjectivelyandeducationisanindustry;ꆰCHANCEꆱisonlyaprocess,astate,oraconnectedseriesofactions,change,etc1WeneednotdebatetoomuchonꆰCHANGEꆱ1Intheconditionoftheobjectiveexistenceofsupplyandrequirement,rationalallocationofeducationalresourcemayfollowthewayofallocationofeconomicsysteminourcountryinwhichmarketallocationplaysthemajorrolewhilegovernmentmacroscopicalregulationandcontroltheminorone1Keywords:theindustrializationofeducation;educationalresourcemarketallocation;governmentmacro2scopicalregulationandcontrol
