돉뚼몽뿕횰튵벼쫵톧풺톧놨JournalofChengduAeronau2007쓪9퓂뗚3웚(ퟜ뗚72웚)()2007ꆡꆡ났뇶뫆쮹틅췼쟺쿟퓚떥듊볇틤훐뗄펦폃럫ꆡ쇨1ꆡ쏏ꆡ잿2ꆡ샮컄럯3(돉뚼몽뿕횰튵벼쫵톧풺,쯄뒨ꆡ돉뚼ꆡ610021)ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:퓚펢폯뷌톧뫍쪵볊퓋폃훐,떥듊볇틤뎤웚펰쿬펢폯톧쾰헟뗄톧쾰탋좤뫍킧맻,놻릫죏캪쫇펢폯톧쾰훐뗄삹슷뮢,늢횱뷓펰쿬떽톧짺뗄뾼쫔돉벨,틲뛸죧뫎폐킧볇틤떥듊쫇튻룶뿌늻죝뮺뗄컊쳢ꆣ놾컄틽폃쇋났뇶뫆쮹틅췼쟺쿟,늢샻폃뿆톧볇틤맦싉,듓톧쾰닄쇏뫍톧쾰랽램뗈랽쏦쳡돶쇋냯훺볇틤떥듊뗄폐킧랽램ꆣ맘볼듊:났뇶뫆쮹틅췼쟺쿟ꆡ볇틤맦싉ꆡ톧쾰닄쇏ꆡ톧쾰랽램ꆡꆡ훐춼럖샠뫅:H31311ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1671-4024(2007)03-35-02ꆡꆡ틽퇔ꆡꆡ볇틤떥듊튲탨튪ퟱ톭뿆톧뗄볇틤맦싉ꆣ캪쇋톰쒿잰,죋샠뛔볇틤뗄맽돌횪횮짵짙,떫뛔틅췼뗄헒뿆톧뗄볇틤맦싉,맺쓚췢훮뛠폯퇔톧볒뛔폯퇔틅맽돌퇐뺿뗃뇈뷏춸뎹ꆣ췼볇쇋쪶볇맽뗄뚫컷,돆캪췼쿖쿳ퟶ쇋짮죫뗄퇐뺿ꆣ웤훐뗂맺훸쏻뗄탄샭톧볒틅췼ꆣ늻쓜믘틤뗄폐쪱뮹뿉틔죏횪,볈늻쓜믘틤폖났뇶뫆쮹쫗쿈뛔틅췼쿖쿳ퟶ쇋쾵춳뗄퇐뺿,늢뺭맽늻쓜죏횪뗄,돆캪췪좫틅췼ꆣ맩쓉뫍ퟜ뷡믦훆돶났뇶뫆쮹틅췼쟺쿟ꆣ듋쟺쿟퓚펢훚쯹훜횪,떥듊뗄볇틤퓚듳톧훮뛠뾼쫔훐웰떽폯톧쫵뷧놻릫죏캪쫇떥듊볇틤맦싉랽쏦뗄좨췾ꆣ쇋뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ평폚톧짺뢴쾰쪱볤폐쿞,퓚뛌났뇶뫆쮹뛔틅췼쿖쿳뷸탐쇋짮죫뗄퇐뺿ꆣ쯻냑쪱볤쓚헆컕뷏뛠뗄떥듊,돉쇋쯻쏇뗄튻듳쓑쳢ꆣ퓵쪵퇩쫒쪵퇩랽램틽죫뛔톧쾰ꆢ볇틤뫍틅췼뗄퇐뺿,쿪퇹뿋럾떥듊뗄틅췼,퓵퇹퓚뛌쪱볤쓚볇틤룼뛠뗄떥뺡뗘퇐뺿쇋톧쾰ꆢ볇틤폫톧쾰닄쇏뗄쫽솿ꆢ탔훊ꆢퟩ듊(벴죧뫎헆컕뿆톧뗄볇틤맦싉)돉캪쇋펢폯톧쾰뗄횯뗈쳵볾뗄맘쾵,틔벰톧쾰릮만돌뛈ꆢ톧쾰뫳쪱볤볤튻듳죈쏅뮰쳢,늢죕틦쿔쪾돶쯼뗄훘튪탔ꆣ룴뛔볇틤뫍틅췼뗄펰쿬뗈컊쳢ꆣ쯻틔ퟔ벺ퟶ쫜쫔튻ꆢ났뇶뫆쮹틅췼쟺쿟헟,냑쪶볇닄쇏톧떽잡쓜돉쯐,맽쇋튻뚨쪱볤,퓙훘탂톧쾰,틔훘톧쪱뷚풼뗄쯐뛁쪱볤믲듎쫽ퟷ캪볇틤뗄횸뇪ꆣ쯻튻냣틔10-36룶틴뷚ퟷ캪튻룶ퟖ쒸뇭,퓚웟냋쓪볤잰뫳퇐뺿쇋벸잧룶ퟖ쒸뇭ꆣ늢폚1885쓪퓚톧쫵웚뾯ꆶ볇틤ꆷ짏랢뇭쇋쯻뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꆣ웤훐튻샽죧쿂:늻춬쪱볤볤룴뫳뗄볇틤돉벨쪱볤볤룴20m1h8h1d2d6d31d볇틤놣돖(%)ꆡꆡ났뇶뫆쮹뮹룹뻝듋뇭훆ퟷ돶훸쏻뗄났뇶뫆쮹틅ꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2007-04-15ퟷ헟볲뷩:럫ꆡ쇨(1977-),얮,쯄뒨퇴죋,훺뷌,듓쫂췢폯뷌톧폫퇐뺿ꆣ쏏잿(1976-),쓐,쯄뒨쓚붭죋,쮶쪿,훺뷌,듓쫂췢폯뷌톧폫퇐뺿ꆣꆤ35ꆤ
났뇶뫆쮹틅췼쟺쿟퓚떥듊볇틤훐뗄펦폃췼쟺쿟ꆣ헢쳵쟺쿟뇭쏷쇋틅췼랢햹뗄튻냣맦싉:쪶랴틥듊:볇뫳뛌웚쓚틅췼뷏뛠,맽쇋뷏뎤뗄쪱볤뫳틅췼랢햹dauntless폂룒뗄-discouragedꆡbravado탩헅짹복싽쇋,벴탂뷼탎돉뗄볇틤뇈샺쪱뷏뻃뗄볇틤죝틗쫆-modesty틅췼ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏,튻킩퇐뺿죋쪿뮹ퟜ뷡맩쓉돶쇋dormant택쏟뗄-activeꆡfutile컞킧뗄-fruitful폐훺폚퓶잿볇틤뗄8룶볇틤훜웚:뛌쪱볇틤훜웚럖(쯄)릹듊램뇰캪5럖훓,30럖훓,12킡쪱;뎤쪱볇틤훜웚럖뇰캪펢컄떥듊폫늻춬뗄잰ힺ뫳ힺ듮엤,뻍탎돉늻춬1쳬,2쳬,4쳬,7쳬,15쳬ꆣ퓚났뇶뫆쮹횮뫳,뫜뛠틢쮼믲듊탔뗄떥듊ꆣ퓋폃헢훖랽램살볇떥듊,늻뷶죋뚼ퟶ맽샠쯆뗄쪵퇩,듳쳥짏횤쪵쇋났뇶뫆쮹뗄퇐쟡쯉틗볇,뛸쟒폶떽늻죏쪶뗄듊,튲쓜뻙튻랴죽,췆뺿돉맻ꆣ폐퇐뺿횤쏷,쪶볇뫳틅췼뗄랢햹쫜떽톧쾰돶헽좷뗄듊틥ꆣ죧:닄쇏뗄탔훊뗈틲쯘뗄훆풼ꆣ틲듋컒쏇탨튪퓚볇틤닄잰ힺ:ab-=from,away,off쇏뗄탔훊뫍톧쾰랽램뗈랽쏦뛠쿂릦럲ꆣabsolve짢쏢ꆡabnormal늻헽뎣뗄뛾ꆢ났뇶뫆쮹틅췼쟺쿟퓚떥듊볇틤훐뗄펦폃be-=tomake뛔톧쾰닄쇏,컒쏇펦듓떥듊볤뗄솪쾵ퟅ쫖,펦폃befool폞얪ꆡbecalm쪹늻뚯솪쿫ꆢퟜ뷡뗈짺뚯뻟쳥뗄볇틤랽램쪹닄쇏뇤뗃폐좤ꆣ뫳ힺ:-some뇭ꆰ쿱ꆫ퇹뗄ꆱꆰꆢ폐ꆫ쟣쿲ꆱ틲캪늻훘튪뗄ꆢ쎻폐틢틥뗄ꆢ늻룐탋좤뗄닄쇏뗄틅췼burdensome돁훘뗄ꆡquarrelsome낮헹뎳뗄쯙뛈뷏뿬,뛸뛔폚훘튪뗄ꆢ폐틢틥뗄ꆢ룐탋좤뗄닄쇏-ness붫탎죝듊뇤캪돩쿳쏻듊퓲틅췼뗃뷏싽ꆣfriendliness폑틪ꆡwordiness죟뎤(튻)춬틴듊램죽ꆢ킡뷡떥듊뗄틅췼쫇컒쏇톧쾰펢폯맽돌훐뗄폐킩떥듊랢틴튻퇹,틲듋퓚톧펢폯뗄맽돌훐컒삹슷뮢ꆣ떫쫇,났뇶뫆쮹뗄퇐뺿룸펢폯톧쾰헟듸살쏇탨튪늻뛏뗘ퟜ뷡뫍맩쓉쯼쏇,뷨훺쿠춬믲샠쯆뗄쇋쾣췻ꆣ컒쏇펦룃듓쯻뗄퇐뺿돉맻훐벳좡뺫뮪,늢뛁틴살볇늻춬뗄떥듊ꆣ죧쿂:폃폚컒쏇뗄떥듊볇틤훐ꆣ났뇶뫆쮹틅췼쟺쿟틑뺭룸wood쒾쇏-would붫믡ꆡfill돤싺-feel뻵뗃쇋컒쏇뫜뛠웴쪾,쯼튪쟳컒쏇퓚욽뎣뗄톧쾰훐튪폐brake즲뎵-break(쪹)웆ꆡsea듳몣-see뾴볻뇘쪤뗄탅쓮뫍돖횮틔뫣뗄뻶탄,뻶늻뿉냫춾뛸럏ꆣ(뛾)닰럖램놳탂떥듊뗄쪱뫲늻튪뮨첫뛠뗄쪱볤,뛸펦룃냑쪱볤춨맽ퟜ뷡컒쏇늻쓑랢쿖,뫜뛠탂톧뗄떥듊뚼쫇럅퓚퓶볓훘뢴뗄뇩쫽짏ꆣퟮ병뗄볇틤훜웚캪5럖퓚볲떥듊믣짏퓶볓ퟖ쒸릹돉뗄ꆣ춬샭샠췆,컒쏇튲훓,30럖훓,12킡쪱,1쳬,2쳬,4쳬,7쳬,15쳬ꆣ내뿉틔춨맽럖뷢뢴퓓떥듊살뢴쾰늢톧쾰볲떥듊믣ꆣ쟒틔짏뗄8룶훜웚살놳떥듊ꆣ쿠탅듳볒퓚헢룶뿆톧뗄뾴쿂쏦벸룶뗤탍뗄샽ퟓ:heavenward뿉틔럖뷢돉죽볇틤랽램뗄횸떼쿂,쓜릻뷏듳뗘쳡룟놳떥듊뗄킧싊ꆣ룶떥듊:닎뾼컄쿗:A)heave뻙웰1.슽맺잿.쿖듺펢폯듊믣톧[M].짏몣:짏몣췢B)heaven쳬쳃폯뷌폽돶냦짧,)heavenward쿲쳬뿕2.헅퓏.쿖듺펢폯듊믣톧룅싛[M].놱뺩:놱(죽)춬틥듊ꆢ랴틥듊볇틤램뺩쪦랶듳톧돶냦짧,2002.펢폯훐뗄(춬ꆢ랴)틥듊쪹폃쿠떱욵랱,틲듋튲뿉3.췵싺솼.펢폯듊믣춻웆10000[M].맣훝:쫀뷧틔춨맽쯼쏇살볓짮펡쿳삩듳듊믣솿ꆣ죧:춬틥듊춼쫩돶냦릫쮾,-conceivable뿉쿫쿳뗄ꆡblanch-4.퇮열.17쳬룣뚨GRE떥듊[M].컷낲:컷낲붻bleach쪹뇤냗춨듳톧돶냦짧,-poor욶쟮뗄ꆡlore-knowledge횪쪶(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ솺뛠퓆)ꆤ36ꆤ
