훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2003쓪뗚7웚맘폚쎳틗놣뮤헾닟톡퓱뗄샭싛럖컶TheoreticAnalysisonProtectionistTradePolicy릢ꆡ캰GENGꆡWei(쳬뷲닆뺭톧풺ꆡ쳬뷲ꆡ300222)[햪ꆡ튪]쎳틗헾닟톡퓱뗄뒿뺭볃럖컶늢쎻폐캪뷢쫍쿖쪵훐뗄쎳틗놣뮤훷틥쳡릩볡쪵폐솦뗄샭싛틀뻝,헢듙쪹뺭볃톧헟ퟅ쫖듓헾훎뷇뛈첽뺿쿖쪵훐쎳틗놣뮤헾닟뗄놾훊ꆪꆪꆪ쫕죫럖엤컊쳢,틔쫕죫럖엤캪훷쳢,붫릫릲톡퓱뗄튻킩쮼쿫맛뗣틽죫쎳틗샭싛,춨맽퓋폃헾훎탐캪뗄뺭볃럖컶,뾼달헾훎뻶닟맽돌훐쎳틗헾닟뗄톡퓱뫍뇤뮯,쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎뺭볃톧평듋닺짺ꆣ웤믹놾싛뗣쫇:쎳틗헾닟뗄훆뚨쫇맺쓚헾훎뺭볃훮틲쯘ퟛ뫏ퟷ폃뫍룷맺횮볤쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄뷡맻ꆣAbstract:Sincethepureeconomicanalysisdoesn’tprovidetheconvincingexplanationsfortheexistenceofprotectionisttradepolicy,theeconomistbegantoreconsideritsworthatapoliticalangle1Thesubjectofprotec2tionisttradepolicyisincomedistribution1Theprimaryreasonforthisprotectionistpolicyreliesonapublicchoicethery1Whengovernmentsinterveneinforeigntrade,theyareinfluencedbypoliticallyimportantinterestgroups,thatistheplutonomyofprotectionism,integratingtheperspectivesofeconomicsandpoliticalscience1Thepaper’smaincontentionisthattradepolicyshallbedeterminedbythecombinationofdomesticpoliticsandinteractionbetweennations1[맘볼듊]쎳틗놣뮤헾닟ꆡ맺볊쎳틗Keywords:ProtectionisttradepolicyꆡInternationaltrade[훐춼럖샠뫅\]F752102ꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫\]Aꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅\]1000-1549(2003)07-0048-04맺볊쎳틗샭싛뗄훷쇷톧엉튻횱뎫떼ퟔ평쎳틗헾닟,웤믹놾싛뛏쫇:컞싛쫇뛔룷룶맺볒뮹쫇헻룶쫀뷧살쮵,ퟔ평쎳틗뿉틔닺짺믹폚뇈뷏폅쫆뗄풴엤훃킧펦,듓뛸퓶볓헻룶짧믡뢣샻ꆣ좻뛸,탎탎즫즫뗄쎳틗놣뮤훷틥좴쫇맺볊쎳틗헾닟뗄쿖쪵,뛸쟒떱뷱쫀뷧룷맺맣랺쪹폃뗄헾닟릤뻟폫맺볊쎳틗샭싛럖컶튲쫇쿠캥놳뗄ꆣ뺭볃킧싊ퟮ폅뗄놣뮤헾닟릤뻟펦쫇헫뛔맺쓚짺닺횱뷓뷸탐늹쳹,뛸늻쫇헷쫕맘쮰,룼늻펦룃쫇닉폃엤뛮ꆢ탭뿉횤ꆢퟔ풸돶뿚쿞훆뗈놣뮤돉놾뫜룟뗄럇맘쮰뇚생ꆣ떫퓚쿖쪵훐,헾뢮춨뎣룼욫쿲폚틔럇맘쮰뇚생캪릤뻟ꆣ캪쪲쎴쿖쪵폫샭싛쿠?뺭볃톧볒돽쇋뷸탐뒿뺭볃럖컶횮췢,뮹듓헾훎뷇뛈첽뺿쿖쪵훐쎳틗놣뮤헾닟뗄놾훊ꆪꆪꆪ쫕죫럖엤컊쳢,쯻쏇틔쫕죫럖엤캪훷쳢,붫릫릲톡퓱뗄튻킩쮼쿫맛뗣틽죫쎳틗샭싛,춨맽퓋폃헾훎탐캪뗄뺭볃럖컶,뾼달헾훎뻶닟맽돌훐쎳틗헾닟뗄톡퓱뫍뇤뮯ꆢ룷맺뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃뫍맺쓚뗄뷡릹쳘헷,헢샠맛뗣놻돆캪쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎뺭볃톧ꆣ튻ꆢ쎳틗놣뮤헾닟뗄뺭볃톧닻쫍벰웤좱몶맘폚쎳틗놣뮤헾닟뗄톡퓱,퓚뒿뺭볃럖컶랽쏦쯹ퟶ돶뗄닻쫍죧쿂:1.쎳틗쳵볾룄짆싛:벴튻맺뷸돶뿚짌욷퓚맺볊쫐뎡짏햼폐튻뚨폅쫆뇈샽쪱,뿉춨맽헷쫕뫏쫊뗄뷸뿚쮰믲돶뿚쮰,룄짆쎳틗쳵볾,쪹뷸뿚볛룱쿂붵믲돶뿚볛룱짏짽,듓뛸퓶볓놾맺뢣샻ꆣ떱좻,헷쫕맘쮰쫆뇘닺짺돉놾,틲캪쯼얤쟺쇋짺닺뫍쿻럑뗄뚯틲,떫횻튪튻맺헷쮰쯹듸살뗄쎳틗쳵볾룄짆뗄쫕틦뎬맽웤짺닺ꆢ쿻럑얤쟺뗄돉놾,쓇쎴룃맺뿉틔춨맽헷쮰쳡룟웤뢣샻쮮욽ꆣ2.쫐뎡쪧쇩싛:벴맺쓚쒳쫐뎡뗄퓋탐믺훆랢짺얤쟺ꆣ샽죧,틲뷡릹탔쪧튵,샍뚯솦쫐뎡컞램돶쟥;놾쫐뎡듦퓚좱쿝,놾늻쓜쿲풤웚룟믘놨뗄탂탋늿쏅톸쯙틆,듓뛸ퟨ낭룃늿쏅랢햹;탂탋릤튵뿉쓜닺짺벼쫵췢틧,벴쿈탐웳튵돐떣웰늽돉놾,늢뒴퓬돶폐탎닺욷틔췢뗄컞탎샻틦(죧횪쪶뫍탂쫐뎡),놻뫳뷸죫뗄웳튵컞뎥샻폃,쪹쿈탐웳튵늻쓜틔캴살쫕틦늹뎥컞탎릱쿗,쯹틔쯼늻풸쫗쿈뷸죫룃닺튵,헢퇹,쮽죋48' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2003쓪뗚7웚늿쏅늻쓜틔펦폐뗄쯙뛈랢햹탂탋닺튵ꆣ쏦뛔헢킩맺쓚쫐뎡얤쟺,듎폅샭싛훷헅:듋쪱,헾뢮뗄늻룉풤헾닟틑늻퓙쫇ퟮ병톡퓱,틲캪쫊뛈뗄헾뢮룉풤쯹퓬돉뗄쒳튻쫐뎡벤샸믺훆뗄얤쟺뿉틔춨맽쏖늹웤쯻쫐뎡쪧쇩뗄뷡맻뛸쪵쿖엁샛췐룄뷸,퓶뷸맺쏱뢣샻ꆣ헫뛔놾쫐뎡늻췪짆,헾뢮뿉쓜닉폃맘쮰쫖뛎놣뮤탂탋닺튵틔쳡룟웤샻죳,맄샸웤뺡뿬돉뎤ꆣ3.햽싔탔쎳틗헾닟싛:뒫춳뗄탂맅뗤쎳틗샭싛쫇틔췪좫뺺헹뗄쫐뎡뷡릹캪잰쳡쳵볾,뛸늻췪좫뺺헹좴쫇쿖쪵뺭볃훐뗄뎣첬,헢퇹ퟔ평쎳틗헾닟뻍늻뻟놸킧싊폅쫆ꆣ20쫀볍80쓪듺랢햹웰살뗄햽싔탔쎳틗헾닟싛횤쇋퓚맑춷쫐뎡뷡릹쿂,쎳틗헾닟뿉쪹룉풤헟믱뗃폐샻뗄ꆰ햽싔킧펦ꆱꆣ퓚맑춷슢뛏쫐뎡뷡릹쿂,볛룱폫뇟볊돉놾쿠욫샫,틲듋맑햼탐튵쓚듦퓚ퟅ뎬뛮샻죳,헢뇣틽웰쇋맺볊짏캪쫽늻뛠뗄벸볒웳튵횮볤헹뛡헢킩뎬뛮샻죳뗄뺺헹,튻맺헾뢮돶폚ퟔ짭샻틦뗄뾼싇,춨맽룉풤살룄뇤늩?뗄맦퓲,틔냯훺놾맺웳튵퓚맺볊뺺헹훐믱뗃햼쇬쫐뎡뗄햽싔탔폅쫆믲헟럖쿭췢맺슢뛏웳튵뗄샻죳ꆣ햽싔탔쎳틗헾닟냼삨햽싔돶뿚헾닟뫍햽싔뷸뿚헾닟,잰헟쫇평늼샊뗂뫍쮹엋죻쳡돶뗄,웤믹놾맛뗣쫇헾뢮쪵탐돶뿚늹쳹,뿉쳡룟놾맺웳튵뗄쫐뎡햼폐싊,듓뛸쪹맺쓚웳튵뗄샻죳짏짽,췢맺웳튵뗄샻죳쿂붵,평듋쪵쿖쇋샻죳틆ꆣ죧맻탂퓶뗄샻죳쓜릻뗖늹헾뢮늹쳹뗄돉놾,뻍뿉쳡룟맺쏱쫕죫ꆣ뫳헟쫇평뿋슳룱싼쳡돶뗄,웤믹놾맛뗣쫇퓋폃쫊떱뗄맘쮰늻뷶뿉틔붫췢맺웳튵듓놾맺쿻럑헟짭짏좡뗄슢뛏샻죳틆떽맺쓚,듓뛸쿞훆췢맺웳튵퓚놾맺쫐뎡뷸탐쿺쫛뗄슢뛏룟볛,뛸쟒뿉틔맄샸맺쓚웳튵쳡룟닺솿,쪹웤뇟볊돉놾쿂붵,쫐뎡럝뛮퓶볓,헢퇹맺쓚웳튵뿉틔닺짺룼듳뗄맦쒣뺭볃,퓶잿웤맺볊뺺헹솦ꆣ짏쫶싛뗣뷢쫍쇋캪쪲쎴튻맺늻쪵쪩떥뇟쎳틗ퟔ평뮯,쯼캪헾뢮욫샫ퟔ평쎳틗뛸쪵탐놣뮤쎳틗쳡릩쇋뇧뮤ꆣ떫쫇,헢킩맛뗣늻춬돌뛈뗘듦퓚ퟅ샭싛싟벭짏뗄든죵탔ꆣ쎳틗쳵볾룄짆싛:쎳틗쳵볾룄짆쫇틔쎳틗믯냩맺뗄쎳틗쳵볾뛱뮯캪듺볛뗄,헢훖ꆰ틔쇚캪?ꆱ뗄ퟶ램뫜뿉쓜틽웰쎳틗믯냩맺닉폃춬퇹쫖뛎뷸탐놨뢴,ퟮ훕뿉쓜틽훂맘쮰햽,떼훂쎳틗뻧쇒캮쯵,붵뗍쫀뷧뢣샻쮮욽ꆣ쫐뎡쪧쇩싛:쎳틗헾닟늻쫇뻀헽쫐뎡쪧쇩뗄ퟮ병톡퓱,횻쫇튻훖샻폃췢늿쫖뛎훎샭쓚늿쪧쇩뗄ꆰ듎병톡퓱ꆱꆣ뒦샭쒳훖맺쓚쫐뎡쪧쇩쪱,펦ꆰ뛔횢쿂튩ꆱ,헫뛔쪧쇩룹풴훆뚨맺쓚헾닟(죧맺쓚쮰믲늹쳹)뷸탐룉풤ꆣ쎳틗헾닟폫맺쓚얤쟺룹풴횻폐볤뷓솪쾵,볤뷓뗄헾닟뚨믡듸살뷏룟뗄룉풤돉놾ꆣ쎳틗헾닟뗄럖컶뇭쏷,횱뷓닉좡짺닺늹쳹뗄냬램뇈맘쮰뗈쫖뛎킧맻룼뫃,틲캪짺닺늹쳹횻믡퓬돉짺닺얤쟺,떫뿉뇜쏢쿻럑얤쟺ꆣ햽싔탔쎳틗헾닟싛:햽싔탔쎳틗헾닟퓚샭싛짏컞튻냣풭퓲,웤풭틲퓚폚쎻폐튻룶떥튻뗄맑춷슢뛏쒣탍,헢퇹ퟮ병쎳틗헾닟춨뎣쯦뎧짌뗄뺺헹탐캪샠탍뗄늻춬뛸늻춬ꆣ퓚쪵볹짏,햽싔탔쎳틗헾닟뗄퓋폃탨튪듳솿췪놸뗄캢맛탅쾢,틲캪헾뢮탨튪뇈뷏ힼ좷뗘헆컕쫐뎡뷡릹ꆢ뎧짌탐캪ꆢ뎧짌풤웚샻죳뗈쟩뿶,튲탨튪ힼ좷쇋뷢폫룃닺튵헹뛡풴뗄웤쯻닺튵뗄쟩뿶ꆣ듋췢,햽싔쎳틗헾닟죔쏦쇙ퟅ췢맺놨뢴뗄췾킲ꆣ평듋뿉볻,쎳틗헾닟톡퓱뗄뒿뺭볃럖컶늢쎻폐캪뷢쫍쿖쪵훐뗄쎳틗놣뮤훷틥쳡릩볡쪵폐솦뗄샭싛틀뻝,헢듙쪹뺭볃톧볒ퟅ쫖뷸탐쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎뺭볃톧럖컶,듓헾닟뻶닟뗄맽돌훐첽톰톡퓱쎳틗놣뮤헾닟뗄헦헽룹풴ꆣ쎳틗헾훎뺭볃톧뗄믹놾싛뗣쫇쎳틗헾닟뗄훆뚨쫇맺쓚헾훎뺭볃훮틲쯘ퟛ뫏ퟷ폃뫍맺폫맺횮볤쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄뷡맻ꆣ뛾ꆢ쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎뺭볃톧럖컶(튻)맺볊쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎뺭볃톧퓚맺쓚헾훎쫐뎡짏,쎳틗헾닟탨쟳헟쫇톡쏱,쯻쏇ힷ쟳룶죋샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯,춶욱톡뻙쓇킩쓜릻퓶볓웤샻틦뗄뫲톡죋ꆣ헾훎볒뫍맙풱뗈뻶닟헟ퟷ캪쎳틗헾닟릩룸헟,폫튻냣샭탔뺭볃죋튻퇹쫇ퟔ샻뗄,ힷ쟳ퟔ짭샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ헽죧낲뚫쓡ꆤ쳆쮹횸돶,죋쏇쟳맙뗄쒿뗄퓚폚쫕죫ꆢ뗘캻뫍좨솦,늢쟒뚼믡ퟱ톭틔ퟮ짙뗄쾡좱풴쪵쿖웤쒿뗄뗄풭퓲살뷸탐믮뚯ꆣ쎳틗헾닟릩룸헟,뇘탫펦뛔살ퟔ탨쟳헟뗄룷훖샻틦폕믳ꆢ톹솦믲폎쮵,ힷ쟳ퟮ듳뗄헾훎돉릦ꆣ쎳틗헾닟ퟷ캪맺쓚헾훎쫐뎡짏뗄짌욷,웤뻹뫢볛룱쫇평헾훎쫐뎡뗄릩쟳맘쾵뻶뚨뗄ꆣ놫뗂컂죏캪,닉폃ퟔ평쎳틗헾닟쪵쿖엁샛췐ퟮ폅쫇틔쿂쇐뿁뿌뗄쳵볾캪잰쳡뗄:(1)뺭볃쫐뎡쫇췪좫49' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2003쓪뗚7웚뺺헹뗄ꆣ(2)맦쒣쫕틦늻뇤ꆣ(3)쫕죫퓙럖엤뿉탐쟒퓙럖엤돉놾캪쇣ꆣ(4)틔횱뷓춶욱뗄볲떥뛠쫽풭퓲좷뚨떱톡쟒춶욱돉놾캪쇣ꆣ(5)헾닟뗄뻶닟닉좡좫쏱릫뻶훆ꆣ(6)탅쾢쫇췪좫뗄ꆣ(7)짧믡훐룶죋뗄욫뫃췪좫튻훂ꆣ(8)짺닺튪쯘뗄듦솿튻뚨쟒퓚늿쏅횮볤ퟔ평쇷뚯ꆣ쿔좻헢킩샭싛볙짨맽폚샭쿫뮯,죧맻럅뿭틔쿂벸룶맘볼탔볙짨,쓇쎴쎳틗놣뮤훷틥믡퓚헾닟뻶닟훐틔짙쪤뛠ꆣ11듦퓚쫕죫퓙럖엤돉놾ꆣ쳈죴쓇킩듓ퟔ평쎳틗훐믱샻뗄죋춨맽튻듎탔뗄쮰쫕틆늹뎥쓇킩퓚ퟔ평쎳틗훐쫜쯰헟뗄쯰쪧횮췢,죔폐뺻펯폠,퓲헾훎뻶닟헟믡닉좡ퟔ평쎳틗헾닟ꆣ떫쫇쫕죫퓙럖엤췹췹닺짺뺭볃돉놾뫍짧믡돉놾,뛸쟒헾뢮퓚뷸탐쫕죫퓙럖엤쪱튲뎣뎣쫜떽탭뛠뿍맛쳵볾뗄쿞훆,훂쪹쯰쪧늹뎥늻쓜쮳샻쪵쿖ꆣ쿠랴,놣뮤쎳틗헾닟뗄쫕죫틆랽쪽늻뷶틾뇎뛸쟒돉놾뷏뗍ꆣ뿋샍쮹죏캪,떱헾뢮쿫틾싷쫕죫틆쪱,춨뎣닉폃헷쫕뷸뿚맘쮰뗄쫖뛎,헢퇹ퟶ늻쫇캪쇋쯵킡욶뢻닮뻠,횻쫇캪쇋쿲튻쳘쫢샻틦벯췅틆쫕죫ꆣ볙죧헾뢮횱뷓쿲룃벯췅쳡릩늹쳹틔틆쫕죫,퓲헾뢮뗄틢춼쫇쿔뛸틗볻뗄ꆣ21탅쾢뫍춶욱돉놾ꆣퟷ캪퓞춬ퟔ평쎳틗뗄훷튪솦솿,돶뿚늿쏅틢쪶떽쎳틗놣뮤훷틥볓잿뇘좻믡떼훂맺췢놨뢴,듓뛸펰쿬웤돶뿚쎳틗ꆣ떫평폚헢훖쯰쪧쫇볤뷓뗄뫍쓑틔쫂쿈뚨솿뗄,쯹틔쯻쏇뫜쓑붫웤돶뿚샻틦뮯캪폐킧뗄헾훎탐뚯ꆣ뛸ퟷ캪ퟔ평쎳틗뗄짧믡쫜틦헟,쿻럑헟퓚뷸탐돉놾뫍쫕틦럖컶쪱,쫜훆폚복쏢맘쮰믺믡돉놾뗄컞탎탔뫍볤뷓탔틔벰듓ퟔ평쎳틗훐럖첯뗄쫕틦뫜짙,듓뛸좱랦닎폫춶욱뗄뚯솦,헢킩톡쏱평폚뫏뫵샭탔뗄컞횪뛸늻닎볓춶욱ꆣ31ꆰ쏢럑듮뎵ꆱ컊쳢ꆣ쎳틗헾닟춨뎣욫쿲폚뷏킡뗄ꆢ뇈뷏벯훐뗄샻틦벯췅ꆣ냂뛻즭죏캪헾훎훐뗄릫릲컯욷탔훊(쎳틗헾닟뻟폐헢훖탔훊)떼훂벯췅돉풱뗄쏢럑듮뎵,평듋틽웰벯쳥탐뚯뗄삧쓑,횻폐킡벯췅ꆢퟩ횯솼뫃뗄벯췅닅쓜폐킧뗘뿋럾헢훖삧쓑,헢쫇틲캪퓚킡벯췅훐,돉풱죋쫽뫜짙,쎿룶돉풱뚼쓜듓폐샻뗄헾닟훐믱뗃뷏듳뗄쫕틦,쯹틔춨맽벯췅돉풱ퟔ랢ꆢퟔ샻뗄탐캪뻍뿉믱뗃폐샻폚ퟔ벺뛸컾짼듳뛠쫽죋샻틦뗄헾닟ꆣ퓚ퟩ횯퇏쏜뗄벯췅쓚,쎿룶돉풱뚼쓜죏쪶떽벯췅탐뚯뗄샻틦쯹퓚,늢듦퓚폐솦뗄풼쫸뫍붱돍믺훆ퟨ횹웤돉풱돉캪쏢럑듮뎵헟,듓뛸벯쳥탐뚯벫틗좡뗃돉릦ꆣ쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎뺭볃톧뺭퇩싛횤쇋샻틦벯췅뻶뚨ퟅ맘쮰뷡릹ꆣ튻냣뛸퇔,뛔ퟮ훕쿻럑욷헷쫕뗄맘쮰룟폚훐볤욷뫍풭닄쇏,풭틲퓚폚듳뛸럖즢뗄쿻럑헟벯췅폫킡뗄쳘쫢샻틦벯췅쿠뇈,탅쾢ꆢ돉놾뫍듮뇣뎵컊쳢쪹웤뒦폚쇓쫆,쓑틔쿲헾뢮쪩볓ퟣ릻뗄톹솦ꆣ뿉볻,벯쳥탐뚯뗄삧쓑뷢쫍쇋캪쪲쎴폐킩헾닟늻떫뗃늻뎥쪧뛸쟒쫜쯰톡쏱풶뎬맽쫜틦톡쏱좴죔놻닉쓉ꆣ41늻췪좫탅쾢뫍듺틩훆ꆣ퓚좫쏱릫뻶맦퓲쿂,ퟮ훕맘쮰싊좡뻶폚훐뗣톡쏱뗄ퟮ폅쮰싊,뛸퓚틩믡쏱훷훆뛈쿂,틲헾훎쫐뎡짏탅쾢늻췪좫,헾훎볒늻쓜돤럖랴펳웕춨톡쏱뫍쿻럑헟뗄틢풸ꆣꆰퟔ샻ꆱ뗄헾뢮캪헹좡헾훎횧돖ퟮ듳뮯믲톡뻙룅싊ퟮ듳뮯,췹췹탨튪듳솿뗄헾훎뷰뷸탐맣룦탻뒫ꆢ쏱틢뗷닩뗈믮뚯,헢퇹샻틦벯췅뻍춨맽쳡릩헾훎뻨훺살횱뷓펰쿬헾뢮뻶닟ꆣ뿋슳룱죏캪,늻춬폚퓶볓짧믡닆뢻뗄톰샻탐캪,톰ퟢ믮뚯늻쓜퓶볓짧믡짌욷뫍럾컱뗄볛횵,횻쫇튻훖ힷ훰쮽샻뗄쳘쫢탎쪽,쯼퓬돉쇋뺭볃풴뗄샋럑ꆣ듋췢,떱톰ퟢ믮뚯쪹헾뢮돐억뛔죎뫎뷸뿚뺺헹탐튵뷸탐쎳틗놣뮤쪱,벼쫵실뫳뫍킧싊뗍쿂뗄웳튵붫쪧좥룄뷸벼쫵ꆢ쳡룟훊솿ꆢ퓶잿뺺헹솦뗄쓚퓚뚯솦,헢늻뷶퓬돉쇋쿻럑헟뢣샻쯰쪧,뛸쟒떼훂탐튵믲맺볒뺺헹솦뗄쾵춳탔쿂붵,헢킩릹돉쇋쎳틗놣뮤짧믡돉놾뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ평듋뿉볻,놣뮤쎳틗헾닟횮쯹틔쳦듺뺭볃짏엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗄ퟔ평쎳틗헾닟,쫇믹폚짏쫶훖훖샭싛볙짨폫쿖쪵듦퓚뫜듳뗄닮뻠ꆣ뺭볃쫐뎡뗄늻췪좫뺺헹뫍헾훎쫐뎡뗄늻췪짆쫇펰쿬쎳틗헾닟톡퓱뗄솽듳틲쯘ꆣ뺭볃쫐뎡뗄늻췪좫뺺헹,쪹ퟔ평쎳틗헾닟늻뻟놸킧싊폅쫆,듓뛸늻퓙쫇ퟮ병톡퓱;헾훎쫐뎡뗄늻췪짆,쫇헾훎쳥쾵훐쳘쫢샻틦벯췅뷸탐폎쮵믮뚯뗄뚯틲,쯼쪹뗃쎳틗헾닟퓚쿖쪵훐ퟜ쫇놻샻틦벯췅뗄헾훎틢춼쯹ퟳ폒,훂쪹쎳틗헾닟닺짺뗄돉놾ퟜ쫇풶풶뎬맽웤듸살뗄쫕틦,평듋죋쏇뛔쎳틗샭싛뗄쪵볹틢틥닺짺쇋뮳틉ꆣ(뛾)맺볊쎳틗맘쾵뗄헾훎뺭볃톧맺볊쎳틗맘쾵뗄헾훎뺭볃톧듓맺볊맘쾵뗄뷇뛈퇐뺿쎳틗헾닟뗄톡퓱뫍뇤뮯,맺볊쎳틗쪵볊짏쫇튻훖랴펳맺폫맺횮볤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄탎쪽뫍춾뺶,틲듋룷맺뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃뻶뚨쇋쎳틗헾닟뗄톡퓱뫍뇤뮯ꆣ퓚맺볊맘쾵뗄헾훎뺭볃톧톧쫵뒫춳훐,쿖쪵훷틥톧엉퓚뫜뎤쪱웚쓚햼뻝훷떼뗘캻,쯼붫맺볒ퟷ캪럖컶떥캻,죏캪샭탔뗄맺볒ힷ쟳ퟔ짭샻틦ퟮ듳뮯,벴춨맽돉놾뫍쫕틦럖컶,맺볒ퟷ돶쪵쿖샻틦ퟮ듳뮯뗄톡퓱ꆣ쿖쪵훷틥톧엉잿뗷50' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨2003쓪뗚7웚맺볒헾훎폫뺭볃샻틦횮볤뗄맘쾵,죏캪튻맺뗄쎳틗헾닟뷶뷶쫇튻맺뛔췢헾닟뗄랴펳,훆뚨쎳틗헾닟뗄뚯믺퓚폚쳡룟맺볒뺺헹솦틔믱좡룼듳뗄뺭볃ꆢ헾훎짵훁틢쪶탎첬짏뗄샻틦ꆣ튻맺뛔췢쎳틗헾닟뗄톡퓱쫇평웤퓚맺볊헾훎뺭볃훐뗄뗘캻뻶뚨뗄,늢쯦ퟅ웤맺볊뗘캻뗄뇤뮯뛸뇤뮯ꆣ튻킩쪵솦잿듳뗄맺볒쿠뛔맺볊뗘캻뗄뇤뮯떼훂맺볊쎳틗쳥훆쯦횮랢짺룄뇤ꆣ헢뻍쫇평뷰뗂뛻늮룱퓚1973쓪돶냦뗄ꆶ듳쿴쳵훐뗄쫀뷧ꆷ튻쫩훐쳡돶뗄냔좨컈뚨샭싛ꆣ냔좨컈뚨샭싛죏캪,튻룶뻓냔훷믲훷퓗뗘캻뗄잿맺춨맽ꆰ뿘훆풭쇏ꆢ뿘훆놾살풴ꆢ뿘훆쫐뎡늢퓚볛횵벫룟짌욷뗄짺닺훐뻟놸뺺헹폅쫆ꆱ뛸펵폐쇋뻞듳뗄뺭볃쪵솦,듓뛸뿉틔뛔쫀뷧뺭볃뗄헽뎣퓋랢믓훁맘훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ헢룶냔훷맺돶폚뾪쏷뗄룶죋훷틥뫍낲좫쒿뇪,뇘좻튪쟳늢쫔춼릹훾ퟔ평뾪럅뗄맺볊쎳틗쳥훆,늢쟒춨맽훆닃ꆢ놨뢴뗈쫖뛎살횴탐ퟔ평뾪럅뗄뺭볃맦퓲ꆣ냔좨맺뻟놸컈뚨뫍캬뮤맺볊ퟔ평뺭볃쳥쾵뗄쓜솦ꆣ쯼쿲쫀뷧쫐뎡쳡릩쇋ퟔ평쎳틗헢훖릫릲닺욷,평폚듦퓚ퟅꆰ쏢럑듮뎵ꆱ뗄컊쳢,냔좨맺볒췹췹퓚뎤쪱웚쓚캪쳡릩룃닺욷뢶돶풶풶뎬돶쯼펦돐떣뗄럑폃,쪹웤쯻맺볒듓냔훷맺뗄ꆰ뾶뾮ꆱ훐뗃떽쇋뺭볃짏늻춬톰뎣뗄뫃뒦,튻킩맺볒뗄뺭볃쪵솦톸쯙퓶잿ꆣ춬쪱ퟔ평쎳틗튲퓶뷸쇋쫀뷧룷맺뗄뢣샻쮮욽ꆣ냔좨컈뚨샭싛쓜릻퓚샺쪷짏헒떽ퟴ횤,벴솽듎쫀뷧뺭볃듳랢햹뻹랢짺퓚폐냔훷맺듦퓚뗄쟩뿶쿂,튻듎쫇19쫀볍훐웚훁20쫀볍돵웚뗄펢맺춳훎쿂뗄뫍욽쓪듺;쇭튻듎쫇뛾햽뫳쏀맺춳훎쿂뗄늼샗뛙즭쇖쳥쾵쪱듺ꆣ냔좨컈뚨샭싛죏캪,튻떩냔훷맺뗄뺭볃뗘캻쿂붵,쪹웤훰붥즥쪧쇋캬돖맺볊뺭볃훈탲뗄쓜솦,뇣뾪쪼듓ퟔ평쎳틗뗄솢뎡뫳췋,뛸쪵탐쎳틗놣뮤훷틥ꆣ튻룶폐솦뗄샺쪷ퟴ횤쫇,20쫀볍30쓪듺뗄듳쿴쳵늿럖뗘쫇평폚짐캴돉캪쫀뷧냔훷뗄쏀맺캴쓜컕힡컴죕냔훷펢맺붻살뗄뷓솦냴쯹훂,헢튻쪱웚훷튪릤튵뮯맺볒뻹쪵쪩ꆰ틔쇚캪?ꆱ뗄놣뮤쎳틗헾닟ꆣ퓚쎳틗헾닟쪵볹훐,듓20쫀볍30쓪듺훐웚횱떽80쓪듺,쏀맺뫍웤쯻릤튵뮯맺볒틑훰늽좡쿻쇋맘쮰벰웤쯻튻킩럇맘쮰뇚생,떫쫇내헕잰컄훐쯹럖컶뗄쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎탔,튻맺쿷복쎳틗뇚생퓚헾훎짏퓵쓜믱뗃춨맽쓘?뫕삳쓡뛻뗈폃맺볊첸에쒣탍뷢쫍쇋헢튻쫂쪵ꆣ쯻쏇죏캪,캪쇋쿻돽쓇킩뿉쓜믡ퟨ횹닉좡ퟔ평쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎헏낭,춨맽튻쾵쇐맺볊쎳틗첸에,뿉틔붫복짙뷸뿚쿞훆폫듙뷸돶뿚솪쾵웰살,벴죃돶뿚짌닎폫늢믱뗃횱뷓뗄뫃뒦,듓뛸폐훺폚삩듳짧믡횧돖ꆣ헢퇹뺭맽첸에듯돉쮫뇟믲뛠뇟쎳틗킭틩튪뇈떥랽쏦쿷복맘쮰죝틗,틲캪떥랽쏦쪵쪩복쮰믡헐훂맺쓚잿쇒뗄랴뛔ꆣ쇭췢,퓚ꆰ쟴춽솽쓑ꆱ뗄삧뺳쿂,룷맺헾뢮ퟶ돶뗄ퟮ병뻶닟뚼쫇톡퓱놣뮤,헢퇹쫆뇘놬랢쎳틗햽,쪹솽맺뢣샻뛱뮯ꆣ좻뛸죧맻헾뢮횮볤듯돉쇋쎳틗킭뚨,퓲룷ퟔ뗄탐캪뇘좻쫜떽풼쫸,듓뛸폐훺폚뇜쏢쎳틗햽뗄랢짺ꆣ햽뫳틔살,퓚맘쮰벰쎳틗ퟜ킭뚨(GATT)뗄ퟩ횯쿂,뻙탐쇋8싖틔맘쮰복죃캪뫋탄뗄뛠뇟쎳틗첸에,듯돉튻쾵쇐뛠뇟쎳틗킭뚨,헢킩쎳틗킭뚨쪵볊짏쫇룷맺쿠뮥볤죃늽췗킭뗄뷡맻ꆣ첸에맙풱횮쯹틔퓚쿷복맘쮰짏ퟷ돶죃늽,헽쫇돶폚헾훎틲쯘뗄뾼싇,살펭뫏폫뷸뿚뺺헹뗄짺닺헟벯췅ꆣ쎳틗뗄헾훎뺭볃톧닻쏷쇋쎳틗놣뮤싊쮮욽뗄탐튵쳘헷:ퟮ훕쿻럑욷뗈뷸뿚쯹햼뇈샽뷏듳뗄탐튵ꆢ럄횯튵뗈뻍튵죋쫽뛠뗄탐튵뫍룖쳺ꆢ웻뎵ꆢ냫떼쳥뗈맑춷슢뛏탐튵틗폚믱뗃뷏룟뗄쎳틗놣뮤싊ꆣ쎳틗놣뮤싊쮮욽뗄룟뗍좡뻶폚늻춬탐튵뗄닺돶쮮욽ꆢ뷸뿚탨쟳떯탔ꆢ뷸뿚째춸싊틔벰쯻쏇쫇럱폐킧뗘ퟩ횯탎돉샻틦벯췅ꆣ닺돶쮮욽풽룟,놣뮤싊풽룟,헢쫇틲캪룃탐튵퓚맺쏱뺭볃훐햼폐룼훘튪뗄헾훎뗘캻ꆣ떱샻틦벯췅ퟩ횯탔풽잿,뷸뿚탨쟳떯탔풽킡쪱,놣뮤싊뻍풽룟ꆣ뛔폚폐킧ퟩ횯웰살뗄탐튵,뷸뿚째춸싊풽뗍,놣뮤싊뻍풽룟ꆣ샻틦벯췅죋뿚뇈샽풽듳뗄탐튵,쎳틗헾닟뻍풽쟷쿲폚ퟔ평뮯ꆣ맘폚룷룶탐튵쎳틗놣뮤쮮욽뗄룟뗍뿉틔닉폃뺭볃볆솿랽램뷸탐럖컶,헢랽쏦듳솿뗄퇐뺿컄쿗퇩횤쇋쎳틗놣뮤헾닟뗄헾훎뺭볃톧샭싛ꆣꆡꆡ닎뾼컄쿗:\[1\](쏀)놣싞ꆤ뿋슳룱싼,쎩죰쮹ꆤ냂늮쮹램뛻뗂1맺볊뺭볃톧\[M\]1놱뺩:훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧,19981\[2\](쏀)싼즪뛻ꆤ냂뛻즭1벯쳥탐뚯뗄싟벭\[M\]1짏몣:짏몣죽솪쫩뗪,19951\[3\]쪢뇳1쎳틗놣뮤뗄탂헾훎뺭볃톧\[J\]1쫀뷧뺭볃,2001,(1)1\[4\]퇏붨쏧1맺볊쎳틗헾닟뗄헾훎뺭볃톧럖컶\[J\]1뺭볃톧뚯첬12002,(5)1(퓰죎뇠벭:싳캰)51' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
