ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꥍꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ꒧쏶ꭙ놴끑 ---ꕈL싥끼ꪺ귻ꑵ결꣒ ꩌ쑒곂 냪ꗟ꒤ꖡꑪ뻇ꑈꑏ룪랽뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒곣ꡳꗍ Ꟶ 룛 냪ꗟ꒤ꖡꑪ뻇ꑈꑏ룪랽뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뇐뇂 돼ꅂ 곣ꡳ냊뻷 ꗘꭥꕸ왗싥샸뻷멣ꅂꕝ걁싥뻇꒤ꓟꅂ냏냬싥끼ꅂꙡ냏싥끼뭐뙅꧒ꅁ꒣Ꙑ덗볒ꪺ싥끼Ꙣꩶ샸뭐륷ꢾ꽥꽦ꑗꙕꚳ꒣Ꙑꪺꕜ꿠ꅁ꣤ꑵꝀꑈ귻꧒면ꪺꢤꛢꑝ꒣뫉곛Ꙑꅃ꫱꙾꣓걆ꦲꑪꑏ뇀ꛦꅹ롳엩싥샸ꅺꅹ냏냬싥샸뫴ꅺꅁ걇ꙡ냏싥끼ꕈꑗꪺ싥끼Ꙣꖼ꣓싥샸ꩁ냈꒤ꖲꚳ랥궫굮ꪺꙡꛬꅃ냪ꗍ겡ꓴ럇ꓩ꽱뒣ꅁ냪ꗁ꧒녯ꑝꑪ둔뱗ꕛꅁ꣤꒤ꗁ뚡껸뙏꒧싥샸ꭏ낷뙏ꗎꗧ덶꙾뱗ꕛꅁ껚뻚ꛦ걆끼뷃ꗍ롰닎군ꅁ멉ꛜꗁ냪ꑋꑑꑋ꙾ꑑꑇꓫ꦳ꓮꅁꗁ뚡껸뙏꒧싥샸ꭏ낷뙏ꗎ결ꕼꑃꑅꅂꊯ꒭ꑃꛊ롕꒸ꅁ룻꒧ꗁ냪ꑋꑑꑃ꙾ꪺꕼꑔꑅꅂꕼꑋꑅꛊ롕꒸뱗ꕛꑆꉈꅁꕥꑆꙐ꙾ꯗ냪ꗁꗍ늣ꓲ썂ꪺꉈꅁꛓ걆ꦲꙢ끝걆ꝸ쏸ꑕꅁꑋꑑꑋ꙾ꙕ꿅걆ꦲꓤꕘ뉢썂룻ꑋꑑꑃ꙾듮ꓖꑆꉈꅁꅁ싥샸ꭏ낷ꓤꕘꙢꙕ꿅걆ꦲꓤꕘ꒤ꪺꓱ뉶뱗ꕛꑆꉈꅁꗑꚹꕩꪾ냪ꑈ맯싥샸ꭏ낷ꪺ궫뗸싥샸엩꡴ꪺ궫굮꧊ꅃꙢ뉻꒵Ꙩ곬믚ꪺ낷녤럓앀많뚤꒤ꅁ싥깶ꪺꢤꛢ땍궫굮ꅁ꾸Ꙣ닄ꑀ뵵ꪺ앀뉺ꑈ귻걏꒣ꕩ꿊ꪺꢤꛢꅁ앀뉺ꑈꑏꑀꙖꕥ싥ꑈꑏꪺ40-60ꉈꅁꕈꕸ왗결꣒ꅁ멉ꛜꗁ냪ꑋꑑꑋ꙾ꑑꑇꓫ꦳ꓮꅁꕸ왗ꙡ냏ꪺ냵띾싥ꑈ귻결ꑑ꒭롕ꑇꑤꑔꛊꑋꑑ꒭ꑈꅁꛓ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꑈ볆결ꑃ롕꒭ꑤ꒻ꛊ륳ꑔꑈꅁꕥ냵띾싥ꑈ귻ꪺꉈꅃ 앀뉺ꑵꝀꪺꙕ뚵슾꿠뫲뫲Ꙣ뻣귓싥끼닕슴꡴닎ꪺꕜ꿠ꑗꅁ셻Ꟊ앀뉺쁵뭐ꝟꪽ놵뱶암꽦녷ꪺꙷꙍ; 앀뉺Ꝁ띾ꪺꟳ뉠뉠뱶암싥샸ꪺꚨ껄ꅃ앀뉺녍띾ꪺ땯깩꣼ꫀ라ꓥ꓆ꪺ뱶암랥ꑪꅁ꫱꙾꣓ꗑ꧳ꫀ라ꑪ늳낷녤껸뙏ꪺ띎쏑쒱뿴ꅁ꣏앀뉺ꩁ냈ꪺꑵꝀ꒺깥ꟳ쇍꧳Ꙩ꒸ꅂꙨ볋꓆ꅃꙢ뒶륍ꑈꑏ꒣ꢬꅂꑵꝀ뙱뱗ꕛꪺ놡ꩰꑕꅁꑵꝀꪺ돸쁶ꅂꛦ걆ꪺꓤ꯹ꅂ곛쏶싥샸ꑈ귻ꪺꙘꝀ뭐꒬곛둌궫떥ꅁ곒뱶암ꑆ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꑵꝀ띎쑀ꅃ과냪꫱꙾꣓ꪺ앀뉺ꑈ귻꙾ꖭꞡ싷슾뉶결14-30ꉈꅝFisher,Hinson&Deets,1994;Bame,1993ꅞꅁꡃ꙾ꕂꚳ뙗륌30,000ꑈ싷뙽앀뉺ꑵꝀꅁꛓꑔ꓀꒧ꑇꕈꑗꪺꑈ꒣ꙁꙞ꣬앀뉺녞ꛬꅁ(MsocSc,1988)ꅁ왛냪ꪺ앀뉺ꑈ귻꙾싷슾뉶곹15-40ꉈꅝ썃뙑꾽ꆮꩌꓽ과뛩ꅁ1988ꅆ듶ꗉ굞ꅁ1994ꅞꅁꙝꚹꅁ앀 2-1
뉺ꑈ귻떽뫉ꑆꗕꛧꓑ꣏ꪺ슾덤ꅁ몡ꢬ꽦ꑈꪺ믝굮ꅁꛓꕌ귌ꪺ믝굮걏ꝟ꿠녯꣬몡ꢬ?ꑓ꙰ꩇꑾ꿠몡ꢬꣃ뙩ꑀꡂ뒣ꩀꕌ귌ꑵꝀꥍꗍ겡ꑗꪺ믝굮ꥍ몡띎ꯗꅁ곒걏귈녯놴끑ꪺ뷒썄ꅃ ꑵꝀꅂꗍ겡걏녋꒣ꕩ꓀ꪺꅁ륌ꕨꗑ꧳덨뵡ꅁꑈ귌꯷ꥒꑵꝀ쇈뿺ꅁ뉻Ꙣꑪ깡ꗍ겡둉룎ꅁ궫뗸ꗍ겡ꭾ뷨ꅁ뒫ꕹ룜뮡ꅁ걏결ꗍ겡ꛓꑵꝀꅁꛓ꒣걏결ꑵꝀꛓꗍ겡ꅁ뒿ꚳ덜Ꙩꑈꚳ덯볋ꪺ냝썄ꅇꅹ꒣뻥녯ꚳꡓꚳꗴ꛳ꓨꩫꅁ꿠냷엽뻖ꚳꛛꑶ띑굮륌ꪺꗍ겡ꅁꙐ껉쑾쓲ꭏꚳ뉻ꙢꪺꑵꝀꅈꅺꅁꙝꚹꅁ귻ꑵꪺ귓ꑈꗍ겡럭땍걏ꑀ귓꒣깥ꦿ뗸ꪺ뷒썄ꅃ뻣ꙘꑵꝀ뭐귓ꑈꗍ겡ꅁꣃꭄ뛈뛈땵듁뱶암ꑀꑰ뎡꓀ꪺ냲뱨ꑄꛜ꧳꒤뚥뱨ꪺ귻ꑵꅁꛓ걏라뱶암ꕝ걁낪뚥뱨Ꙣ꒺ꪺꗾ엩귻ꑵꪺꗍ겡ꅁꕂ럭뙖꣓뙖Ꙩꪺ귻ꑵꙝ결끬ꡄꗍ겡ꭾ뷨ꅁ뿯뻜녱ꗸ띾ꕘꢫꅁ덹ꚨꗸ띾ꪺ궫굮뒼뱺룪늣꒣쉟걹ꖢꅁ귻ꑵꪺ귓ꑈꥍ깡깸ꗍ겡ꑷ롧ꚨ결ꗸ띾꒣녯꒣궱맯ꪺ떦늤꧊뷒썄(Lotte Bailyn, Joyce K. Fletcher & Deborah Kolb, 1997) ꅃ ꖻ곣ꡳ껚뻚ꕈꑗ꧒굺ꅁ껚뻚룓꒽ꕱ늣띾쓝꧊ꅁ뿯뻜ꕥ룓끼귻ꑵꓱ뉶륆40ꉈꪺ앀뉺ꑈ귻결맯뙈ꅁ놴끑룓귓껗꒽ꕱꗘꭥ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꅹꑵꝀ몡띎ꅺꥍꅹꗍ겡몡띎ꅺꪺ쏶ꭙꅁꕈ듁꣏ꗸ띾곉맯ꚹ쏶ꭙꚳ뙩ꑀꡂꪺ셁룑ꅁꕂ맯귓껗꒽ꕱꪺ걆떦꣮굱ꥍ냵ꛦꚳ꧒산ꝕꅃ 뙌ꅂ곣ꡳꗘꪺ ꑀꅂ냲꧳ꕈꑗ곣ꡳ냊뻷ꅁꖻ곣ꡳꕄ굮놴끑ꪺ냝썄결ꅇ (ꑀ)셁룑룓싥끼앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꑵꝀꗍ겡몡띎땻ꯗ (ꑇ)놴끑귓ꑈ쓝꧊엜뚵뭐ꑵꝀꗍ겡몡띎뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙ (ꑔ)놴끑룓싥끼앀뉺ꑈ귻ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꥍꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ뚡ꪺ곛꒬쏶ꭙ뱶암 ꑇꅂ곣ꡳ냝썄 껚뻚곣ꡳꗘꪺꅁꖻ곣ꡳ꧒굮Ꙟ떪ꪺ냝썄꙰ꑕ: (ꑀ)룓싥끼앀뉺ꑈ귻ꙢꙕꑵꝀ멣궱뭐뻣엩ꑵꝀꪺ몡띎땻ꯗ결꛳? ꣤ꑵꝀ멣궱ꕝ걁: 1. ꑵꝀꖻꢭ 2. 셾룪꧒녯 3. 싥끼ꪺ덝돆뫖ꝑ 4. ꕄ뫞ꪺ믢뻉궷껦 5. 귓ꑈꪺꩀ빅뻷라 6. 뭐ꕌꑈꪺꑈ믚쏶ꭙ 2-2
(ꑇ)ꙕ샴맒쓝꧊엜뚵뭐ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺ쏶ꭙ (ꑔ)앀뉺ꑈ귻Ꙣꙕꗍ겡멣궱뭐뻣엩ꗍ겡ꪺ몡띎땻ꯗ ꣤ꗍ겡멣궱ꕝ걁: 1. ꙾쓖 2. 뇐땻ꯗ 3. 롧샙ꪬꩰ 4. 녂ꯃꪬꩰ 5. ꕄ왛ꪺꪾ쒱 6. 낷녤ꪺꪬꩰ (ꕼ)ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꥍꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ꣢꒧쏶ꭙ결꛳? ꑔꅂ 곣ꡳ맯뙈 ꖻ곣ꡳ걏ꕈL싥끼ꪺ셻Ꟊ앀뉺ꑈ귻결맯뙈ꅁ꧒뿗셻Ꟊ앀뉺ꑈ귻걏꣼륌ꖿꚡ앀뉺녍띾끖뵭ꅁ녱셻Ꟊ앀뉺ꑵꝀꅁꖼ뻡ꗴꛦ걆슾냈꒧앀뉺ꑈ귻ꅃꛓꖻ곣ꡳ꧒ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ걏ꑵꝀ맯꣤ꑵꝀꑵꝀ곛쏶꒧ꙝ꿀ꪺ띐꣼놡띐ꪺ삳ꅁꅝSmith, Kendall,&Hulin,1969)ꅃꖻ곣ꡳ꒤꧒뇄ꗎꪺꅹꑵꝀ몡띎뙱ꫭꅺ걏ꕈꅹꧺꖧ쒬륆몡띎냝ꣷꅺ결뻚ꅁꙐ껉ꗧ냑ꛒ냪꒺ꚳ쏶앀뉺ꑈ귻ꑵꝀ몡띎꒧곣ꡳꕛꕈ귗굱ꛓꚨꅁꕈ듺뙱셻Ꟊ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꅁ앀뉺ꑈ귻녯꓀띕낪ꫭꗜ몡띎땻ꯗ띕낪ꅃꖻ곣ꡳꪺꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ걏귓ꑈꛛ쒱궫굮ꗍ겡뱨궱ꪺ몡띎땻ꯗꅁꣃꕈꗍ겡몡띎뙱ꫭ꣓듺뙱ꅁ꧒뇄ꗎꪺꅹꗍ겡몡띎뙱ꫭꅺ걏ꕈ맹멡ꝑ(1995)꧒뵳꒧ꅹꗍ겡몡ꢬ뙱ꫭꅺ결뻚ꅁꣃ냑ꛒꚳ쏶ꗍ겡ꭾ뷨ꅂꗰ뚢겡냊떥곛쏶곣ꡳꕛꕈ귗굱ꛓꚨꅁ녯꓀띕낪ꅁꫭꗜꗍ겡몡띎띕낪ꅃ 냑ꅂL싥끼슲꒶ L싥끼결ꑀ싥샸돦ꛬꅁꗘꭥꗾ끼귻ꑵ륆ꕼꑤ빬ꑈꅁ꽦Ꟊꑇꑤ녩ꅁꡃꓩ뙅ꩁ냈뙱륏꒻ꑤꑈꚸꅁ냶싥곉ꑈꑾ때볆ꅁ셻Ꟊ싥샸ꭾ뷨돆꣼냪ꑈꭈ뿠ꅁ룓끼꣏ꥒ결ꅇ꧓쁵뛇닎ꅁ냶ꣴ뙖ꑈꑾꅁ땯깩ꭥ스꧊ꪺ곣ꡳꅁ뒣꣑낪ꭾ뷨뭐ꑈ꧊꓆싥샸ꅁꕈ뻰ꗟ싥끼꣥뵤ꅃ ꅵꕈ꽦ꑈ결꒤ꓟꅶ꒧ꗾꑈ싥샸럓앀ꩁ냈결룓끼ꑀ덥꒧뉺꧀뭐ꝀꩫꅁꙢ륌ꕨꑀ꙾ꅁ룓끼Ꙣꩁ냈ꓨ궱ꪺꚨꩇꕝ걁ꅇ ꑀꅂ뙅ꩁ냈 룓끼ꑗ꙾ꯗ뙅ꩁ냈ꑈꚸ결ꑀꛊꑋꑑ빬롕ꑈꚸꅁꕘ끼ꑈꚸ결꒭롕빬ꑈꚸꅃꕴ 2-3
결ꙝ삳곬뙩ꡂꅁ륱뢣뫴믚뫴룴꒧꣏ꗎꓩ몥뒶ꅁꛛꑋꑑꑋ꙾ꑃꓫ끟ꑷ뙽뿬뫴룴놾뢹띾냈ꅁ꣏ꗁ늳꧳륱룜륷곹뉻돵놾뢹ꕈꕾꅁꚳꕴꑀ뫘놾뢹ꓨꚡ꒧뿯뻜ꅃꚹꕾꅁ룓끼뎰쓲뻣귗뙅뙅뚡뱵꧊뷕뻣ꧢꛥ샋엧뱶릳싥뻇ꑈꑏꅁꕈ뱗ꕛꩁ냈껉뚡ꅁꣃꕛ녪뙅뚡ꑈ귻꒧ꩁ냈멁ꯗꅁ듁뙩ꑀꡂ뒣ꩀ뙅ꩁ냈ꭾ뷨ꅃ ꑇꅂꯦ뙅ꩁ냈 룓끼ꑗ꙾ꯗꯦ뙅ꩁ냈ꑈꚸ결ꑋ롕빬ꑈꚸꅁ궫굮ꚨꩇꕝ걁ꅁꕄꩶ싥깶ꗾꓑ귔닄ꑀ뵵곝뙅끪뙅ꅂDOA(Dead of Arrival)꙳겡뉶ꗑꑋꑑꑃ꙾ꑀꓫꪺꑀꉍ뒣ꩀꛜꑋꑑꑋ꙾꒻ꓫꪺꑅꉍꅆꯦ뙅ꛭ끼ꗾ끼ꛭ끼ꓱ뉶ꗑꑋꑑꑃ꙾ꑋꓫꗷꪺꑇꑋ•ꑀꉍ뒣ꩀꛜꑋꑑꑋ꙾꒻ꓫꪺꑔꆳ•꒻ꉍꅆ볈꽤ꕼꑑꑋꑰ껉꽦ꑈꪺꓱ뉶ꗑꑋꑑꑃ꙾ꑋꓫꪺꑃ•ꑅꉍ궰ꛜꑋꑑꑋ꙾꒻ꓫꪺꝃ꧳꒭ꉍꅃꚹꕾꅁꯦ뙅뎡ꥼꚳ녍ꑈ굴덤ꯦ뙅럓라ꅂ끼뚡신뙅ꅂ띎ꢣ뷕걤떥ꅁ꣏ꯦ뙅ꕒ꓀땯뒧ꕜ껄ꅁꙗ닅꣤맪ꪺ뒣꣑꽦녷뫲ꯦ싥샸ꩁ냈ꅃ ꑔꅂꛭ끼ꩁ냈 룓끼ꑗ꙾ꯗꕘ끼ꑈꚸ결꒭롕빬ꑈꚸꅂꖭꞡꛭ끼ꓩ결ꑑꑇ•꒻ꓩꅂꟉ뉶ꗑꑋꑑ꒻꙾ꯗ꒧ꑋꑔ•ꑀꉍ뒣ꩀꛜ꒵꙾ꯗ꒧ꑋ꒭•ꑇꉍꅁꕴ결끴Ꙙ뙅ꯦ뙅꽦ꑈ맯ꛭ끼꽦Ꟊ꒧믝ꡄꅁ맯꧳ꥷꑷꑛ꒧꽦Ꟊ맪믚믝ꡄ뙩ꛦ뷕뻣ꅁꕈ뵔맪뒣ꩀ꽦Ꟊ껄꽱ꅁ셙땵꽦ꑈ떥귔꽦Ꟊꪺꓑ볆ꅃ ꕼꅂ끝냈ꚬꓤ 룓끼ꑋꑑꑋ라군꙾ꯗ꒧ꚬꑊ결ꑅꅂ꒭ꑀꑔꅂ꒭ꑃꑃꕡ꒸ꅁꓤꕘ결ꑅꅂꕼ꒭ꑇꅂꑔꑔꑅꕡ꒸ꅁ곕빬결꒻ꑀꅂꑇꑔꑋꕡ꒸ꅃ 롶ꅂ냝썄뭻ꥷ룑ꡍ ꗘꭥ룓끼ꥷ듁ꗑꗸ릺ꯇ맪걉끷맯ꖻ끼뙅꽦ꑈꅂꛭ끼꽦ꑈꅂꯦ뙅꽦ꑈꅂꋦꗺ샋걤ꅂꕛ앀꽦꧐꽦ꑈ뙩ꛦ띎ꢣ뷕걤ꅁꣃ맯꽦녷뙩ꛦꧢꛥ믢쏄ꪺ떥귔껉뚡꒧뷕걤ꅁ듁뇦ꗑ꽦ꑈ띎ꢣꪺ걍ꙕ뚵떥귔껉뚡꒧ꯈ왛듺뙱ꅁ떽싥끼뉻ꚳꩁ냈꒧꒣ꢬꣃꕛ녪걹땻꒧뚶멚ꅃ ꫱꙾꣓ꅁ”꒺뎡ꛦ빐”ꪺ왛꧀ꖿ뽮랥쉘깩꒤ꅁꙝꚹꅁ결뒣낪압ꯈ몡띎ꯗꅁꖲ뚷ꗽꚳ몡띎ꪺ귻ꑵꅁꙝ결냟ꚳ몡띎ꪺ귻ꑵꑾ꿠뒣꣑몡띎ꪺꩁ냈ꅁ뙩ꛓꑾꚳ몡띎ꪺ압ꯈꅃ앀뉺ꑈ귻결닄ꑀ뵵ꪺ귻ꑵꅁꥍ꽦ꑈꪺ쏶ꭙ놵쒲돌녋꓁ꥍ쁗셣ꅁꙝꚹꅁ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꩁ냈ꭾ뷨쁵Ꙉ뭐ꝟꅁ쏶뗛꽦ꑈꪺ몡띎땻ꯗ낪ꝃꅃꑆ룑룓쏾ꑈ귻ꪺꑵꝀꥍꗍ겡몡띎땻ꯗꅁ싇ꗑꕩꗽ낻듺꣬꙯귌ꪺ놡ꩰꛓ뇄꣺빁럭ꪺ놹걉ꅁꕈ뱗ꕛ꣤몡띎ꯗꅁ뙩ꛓ륆꣬뒣낪압ꯈ몡띎ꯗꪺꗘ볐ꅃ 쇶땍ꗘꭥ룓끼ꪺ앀뉺ꑈ귻싷슾뉶곛룻꧳Ꙑ띾ꪺꓱ뉶룻ꝃꅁꅁ뫞뉺럭ꞽ땯 2-4
뉻ꑀ뉻뙈:럭끼꒺ꙕ돦ꛬꪺꛦ걆슾냈ꕘ꿊ꛓ뙩ꛦꕬ뛒껉ꅁ셠ꚳ덜Ꙩ앀뉺ꑈ귻돸ꙗꅁ싇ꕈ신뒫뙝륄뻡ꗴꛦ걆ꑵꝀꅁ롧ꗑ놴ꡳ귬ꙝꯡ땯뉻ꅁꚹ쏾ꑈ귻ꑪ뎣걏ꙝ결ꗘꭥꪺꑵꝀ라뱶암꣬귓ꑈꪺ깡깸ꗍ겡귓ꑈꗍ겡ꅁ걇ꛓ띑신뒫뙝륄ꅃꗑ꧳앀뉺ꑵꝀꚳ꣤녍띾꧊ꅁ냶ꑈꑾ믝ꫡ뙏곛럭ꪺꑈꑏꅂꪫꑏꅁ걇신뒫ꛜꛦ걆슾냈ꅁ라덹ꚨꅹ뇐ꚨꖻꅺꪺ껶뙏ꅆꙁꅁ앀뉺ꑈ귻결싥샸엩꡴ꪺ닄ꑀ뵵ꑵꝀꑈ귻ꅁ걇Ꙣ앀뉺ꑈ귻신ꛜꛦ걆ꑵꝀꯡꅁ끼ꓨ믝ꙁ냶꣣롧엧ꪺꑈ귻ꅁ걇ꚳ꧒뿗ꅹ신뒫ꚨꖻꅺꪺ늣ꗍꥍ껶뙏ꅁꕂ라맯룓끼앀뉺ꑈꑏꪺ뫻꯹ꥍ륂ꗎ늣ꗍ뷄삻ꅃ냲꧳ꚹ귬ꙝꅁ뫞뉺럭ꞽ띑놴끑앀뉺ꑈ귻ꑵꝀ몡띎ꥍꗍ겡몡띎ꪺ뉻ꩰ꣢뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙꅁ싇ꗑꑆ룑꣢꒧뉻ꩰ꣤쏶ꭙꅁ뙩ꛓ뒣낪꣤ꑵꝀꗍ겡몡띎ꯗꅃ ꗮꅂꓥ쑭놴끑 ꑀꅂꑵꝀ몡띎 (ꑀ) ꑵꝀ몡띎ꪺ궫굮꧊ ꑵꝀ몡ꢬ띐꒣삳ꑵꝀꪺꗍ겡ꭾ뷨ꅁꗧꪽ놵뱶암꣬꣤ꑵꝀ셚껄ꥍꗍ늣ꑏꅁꙝꚹ곣ꡳ귻ꑵꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꚳ꣤맪냈ꑗꪺ띎롱ꅃꑵꝀ몡띎ꖻꢭ꣣ꚳꑔꓨ궱띎롱: 1. 귻ꑵ걏ꫀ라ꪺꚨ귻ꅁꙝꚹꕌ귌ꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꅁ걏멣ꚨꫀ라ꓟ뉺ꪺ궫굮뎡꓀ꅃ 2. ꑵꝀ몡띎ꕩ뗸결ꗸ띾닕슴낷녤뭐ꝟꪺꑀ뚵ꚭ듁쒵ꟙ볐ꅁꙝꚹ롧ꗑ맯귻ꑵꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ꒧꯹쓲왛맮ꅁꕩꚭ땯뉻닕슴꒧냝썄꧒Ꙣꅃ 3. ꑵꝀ몡띎ꕩ뒣꣑닕슴뫞뉺뉺뷗ꑀ뚵궫굮ꪺ냑ꛒ엜뚵ꅁ걊ꕩ낵결뿅뙱뫞뉺닕슴엜뚵ꪺ뱶암떲ꩇꅁꗧꕩ낵결륷듺ꙕ뫘닕슴ꛦ결꒧볐 (Seahore&Taber,1975)ꅃ ꅝꑇꅞꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺ뫘쏾듺뙱 맯꧳ꑵꝀ몡띎ꪺ뫘쏾ꑀ꿫ꕩ꓀결ꑕꙃꑔ뫘ꅇ 1.뫮Ꙙ꧊ꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꅝoverall satisfactionꅞꅇ ꚹ쏾ꑵꝀ몡띎뭻결ꑵꝀꕵ걏ꑀ귓돦ꑀꪺ랧꧀ꅁꑵꝀ꿠냷녎꣤Ꙣ꒣ꙐꑵꝀ멣궱ꑗꪺ몡ꢬ뭐꒣몡ꢬ꒩ꕈꖭ뿅ꅁꚨ뚰엩ꪺ몡ꢬꅁꚹ쏾몡ꢬꕩ뿗뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡ꢬꅁ꣤궫쉉Ꙣ꧳ꑵꝀ맯꧳꣤ꑵꝀꚳ쏶놡맒꧒ꧪ꯹ꪺꑀ뫘멁ꯗꅁꗧꝙꑵꝀ맯꣤ꗾ뎡ꑵꝀꢤꛢꪺ놡띐꧊삳ꅃ 2.듁뇦깴뙚ꪺꑵꝀ몡띎(expectation discrepancy) 2-5
덯쏾몡ꢬꪺ궫쉉Ꙣ꧳ꅇꑵꝀ뭻결꣤꧒삳녯ꪺꥍ맪믚꧒녯ꪺꑇ뚡ꪺ깴뙚ꅁ굙깴뙚뙖ꑪꅁꭨ몡ꢬ땻ꯗ뙖ꝃꅁ꒧깴뙚뙖ꑰꭨ몡ꢬ땻ꯗ뙖낪ꅃPorter& Lawlweꅝ1971)ꗧ뭻결몡ꢬ걏ꗑ귓ꑈ뭻결꣤꧒삳녯ꪺꥍꕌꪾ쒱꣬꽵ꖿ녯꣬ꪺꅁꑇ뚡꒧깴뙚꧒ꡍꥷꅁ깴뙚띕ꑪꅁꭨ띕꒣몡ꢬꅁꛓ깴뙚띕ꑰꅁꭨ띕띐몡ꢬꅃ 3.냑ꛒ꧊걛멣ꪺꑵꝀ몡ꢬ(frame of reference) ꚹ쏾ꑵꝀ몡띎걏귓ꑈ껚뻚냑ꛒ걛멣맯꧳ꑵꝀꪺ꽓꧊ꕛꕈ룑쓀ꯡ녯꣬ꪺ떲ꩇꅝSmith. Kandall ꆮ Hulin,1969)ꅃꚹ쏾ꑵꝀ몡띎ꗧꕩ뿗멣궱꧊ꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꅁ꣤꽓뱸걏ꑵꝀ맯꧳꣤ꑵꝀ꽓껭멣궱꒧놡띐꧊삳ꅃꚳ쏶ꑵꝀ멣궱ꪺ뫘쏾꣤ꥷ롱ꭄ녠꓀ꅃ꙰Vroom(1962)뭻결ꚳꑃ귓멣궱ꅁꕝ걁닕슴ꖻꢭꅂ빅ꅂꑵꝀ꒺깥ꅂꪽ놵ꕄ뫞ꅂꯝ륊ꅂꑵꝀ샴맒ꅂꑵꝀꗫ꛱떥멣궱ꅃSmith떥ꑈ(1969)ꭨꕘꑵꝀ멣궱ꕝ걁ꑵꝀꖻꢭꅂ빅ꅂ셾ꓴꅂꑗꕱꅂꑵꝀꗫ꛱떥꒭귓멣궱ꅃAlderfer(1972)뻚ꗍ꙳믝ꡄꅂ쏶ꭙ믝ꡄꅂꚨ믝ꡄ떥뱨ꚸꅁꑵꝀ몡띎녎냏꓀결EꅂRꅂGꑔ귓몡ꢬ뱨ꚸꅁꕝ걁셾ꓴꅂ뫖ꝑꅂꑗꕱꅂꙐꅂꙷꗾꅂ압ꯈꚨ떥ꑃ귓멣궱ꅃ 뫮Ꙙꑗ굺ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ뭻결앀뉺결ꑀ녍띾믢냬ꅁ앀뉺ꑵꝀꕝ걁ꪺ뱨궱곛럭뱳꩸ꅁ맯꧳ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ삳걏쓝꧳맯ꑵꝀ뻣엩ꪺ띐쒱ꅁ앀뉺ꑈ귻라녎꣤Ꙣ꒣ꙐꑵꝀ멣궱ꑗꪺ몡ꢬ뭐꒣몡ꢬ꒩ꕈꖭ뿅ꅁꚨ뚰엩ꪺ몡ꢬꅁꙝꚹ걏맯꣤ꗾ뎡ꑵꝀꢤꛢꪺ놡띐꧊삳ꅁ걇ꖻ곣ꡳꪺꑵꝀ몡띎걏뇄ꗎ뫮Ꙙ꧊ꪺꑵꝀ몡띎랧꧀ꅃ (ꑇ) 뱶암ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺꙝ꿀 뻇귌뭻결뱶암ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺꭥꙝꅁ걊ꭄꞹꗾ꣺ꡍ꧳ꑵꝀ귓ꑈ꽓뱸ꅁꗧꭄꡍꥷ꧳ꑵꝀ뭐ꑵꝀ샴맒ꅁꛓ걏꣺ꡍ꧳덯꣢귓엜뚵ꪺꗦ꒬Ꝁꗎ(McCormic & Tiffin,1974)ꅃꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺꯡꩇꑝ걏Ꙩ꒸ꕂ뷆싸ꪺꅁꙝꚹꅁ맯꧳ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺ곣ꡳꅁꛜ꒵ꡓꚳꑀ귓볒ꮬ꿠녎꧒ꚳꕩ꿠뭐ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ곛쏶ꙝ꿀뎣ꕛꕈꛒ뱻ꅁꛜ꒵ꑪ뎡꓀ꪺ곣ꡳ뎣ꕵꕝ걁뎡꓀ꪺ곛쏶ꙝ꿀ꅁꕵ꽁걙귓ꝏꙝ꿀뭐ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺ쏶ꭙꛓꑷꅝ덜ꑨ굸ꅁꗁ66꙾ꅞꅃ ꚳ쏶ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺ뱶암ꙝ꿀ꅁꕩꕈ쉫꿇ꚨ맏ꑀꅃ꙰맏ꑀ꧒ꗜꅁ덯ꙝ꿀ꕝ걁뱶암ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺ꣢ꑪ쏾ꅇ 1.샴맒ꙝ꿀 ꅝ1ꅞ걆ꩶ롧샙샴맒ꅁ꙰ꖢ띾뉶떥ꅃHulin떥뻇(1985)ꕘꝃꖢ띾뉶껉ꅁ귻ꑵꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ라궰ꝃꅁꛓ럭ꖢ띾뉶낪껉ꅁꭨꚳꝕ꧳ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺ뒣낪ꅃꡳ꣤귬ꙝꅁ뭜ꙝ낪ꖢ띾뉶껉ꅁ돒냊ꖫ돵ꑗ돒냊꣑떹ꑪ꧳믝ꡄꅁꑈ귌룻꒣꧶꣬ꑵꝀꅁ꧒ꕈ맯꧳ꑵꝀꑗꪺ굮ꡄꅝ셾룪ꅂ뫖ꝑꅂꑵꝀꖻꢭ떥떥ꅞ때꒤라 2-6
궰ꝃꅁ걇곛맯ꛓꢥꅁꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ둎라뒣낪ꅁ꒧ꅁ럭ꝃꖢ띾뉶껉ꅁꭨ귻ꑵꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ라궰ꝃꅃ ꅝ2ꅞ슾띾꧊뷨ꅁ꙰슾띾셮뇦떥ꅃ슾띾Ꙣꫀ라ꫀ냏ꪺ셮뇦라뱶암꣬ꑵꝀ몡띎땻ꯗꅁꑀ꿫ꛓꢥꅁ슾띾셮뇦낪ꅁꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꑝ라룻낪ꅃ ꅝ3ꅞ닕슴꒺뎡샴맒ꅁ꙰닕슴껰귔떥ꅃ꒽ꕱ꒺뎡껰꩞ꥍ뿓뭐ꝟꅂꙐ뚡곛덂뿄겢땻ꯗꪺ낪ꝃꅁ곒라뱶암귻ꑵꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꅃ ꅝ4ꅞꑵꝀ뭐ꑵꝀ샴맒ꅁ꙰ꑵꝀ꽓꧊ꅃ 2.귓ꑈꙝ꿀 맏ꑀꗧꕘ귓ꑈ쓝꧊맯꧳ꑵꝀ몡띎ꑝꚳ곛럭땻ꯗꪺ뱶암ꅁ덯ꙝ꿀ꕝ걁ꅇ ꅝ1ꅞ?ꑈꑦ꽓뱸ꅁ꙰꙾쓖ꅂ꧊ꝏ떥ꅃ ꅝ2ꅞ?쎭ꥷꑈ껦꽓뷨ꅁ꙰믹귈ꅂ믝굮떥ꅃ ꅝ3ꅞ?꿠ꑏꅁ꙰뒼ꑏꅂ륂냊ꖩ떥ꅃ ꅝ4ꅞ?놡맒ꑈ껦ꅁ꙰냊뻷ꅂ낾ꙮ떥ꅃ ꅝ5ꅞ?ꪾ쒱ꅂ뭻ꪾꅂ듁뇦떥ꅃ ꅝ6ꅞ?볈껉꧊ꑈ껦꽓뷨ꅁ꙰벫ꯣꅂ립럐떥ꅃ 맏ꑀꕘ뱶암ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺꯡꩇꙝ꿀ꚳꅇ ꅝ1ꅞ귓ꑈ삳ꙝ꿀ꅇ꙰끨ꅂ삻ꅂꑵꝀ셚껄ꅂ꽥꽦떥ꅃ ꅝ2ꅞ닕슴삳ꙝ꿀ꅇ꙰ꭾ뷨ꅂꗍ늣ꑏꅂ걹냊뉶ꅂ썭슾ꅂꯥꑵ떥ꅃ ꅝ3ꅞꫀ라삳ꙝ꿀ꅇ꙰냪ꗁꗍ늣ꅂ꽥꽦뉶ꅂ걆ꩶ쎭ꥷ꧊ꅂꗍ겡ꭾ뷨떥ꅃ 2-7
ꑵꝀ뭐ꑵ 닕슴꒺ 슾 띾 걆 롧 Ꝁ샴맒 뎡샴맒 ꧊ 뷨 샴 맒 샴 맒 귓엩 셠엩 ꑈꑦ꽓 뱸 룻 쎭ꥷꑈ 껦 쎭 꽓뷨귓ꑈ ꥷ 삳엜뚵 ꑵꝀ몡ꢬ 꿠 ꑏ 귓 곛쏶쏾ꮬ놡맒ꑈ 껦 ꑈ ꅝꙝꩇꅂ곛닕슴쏶ꅂ귓삳엜뚵 ꑈ…..놡맒ꪾ쒱ꅂ 뭻 쓝 쏶ꭙꅂ놡ꪾꅂ듁 뇦 룻 ꧊ ꒣ 쎭 ꫀ라볈껉ꑈ삳엜뚵 ꥷ 껦꽓뷨 맏ꑀ 뱶암ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꪺꕾꙢ샴맒ꙝ꿀 2-8
뎰ꅂ곣ꡳꓨꩫ ꑀꅂ 곣ꡳ걛멣 껚뻚ꕈꑗꪺ끑뷗꓀꩒ꅁ귌ꕩꕈ녯ꪾꅁ귻ꑵꪺꑵꝀ몡띎라꣼꣬덜Ꙩꙝ꿀ꪺ뱶암ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ껚뻚앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꑵꝀ꧊뷨ꅁ뭻결꣤ꑵꝀ몡띎라꣼꣬귓ꑈ빅뻷라ꅂ셾룪꧒녯ꅂꑵꝀꖻꢭꅂ뭐ꕌꑈꪺꑈ믚쏶ꭙꅂ싥끼ꪺ덝돆뫖ꝑꅂꕄ뫞ꪺ믢뻉궷껦떥꒻귓멣궱ꪺ뱶암ꅁ꣤꒤ꕄ뫞ꪺ믢뻉궷껦쏶써ꑵꝀꑈ귻ꅂ쏶써싥샸ꩁ냈ꭾ뷨ꪺ뒣꣑ꑇ꒧낪ꝃ꒣Ꙑꛓꚳ꧱ꗴꚡꅂ녍꣮ꚡꅂꥸ릱ꚡꅂꓷꗀꚡꗁꕄꚡ떥꒭뫘쏾ꮬ; 뭐ꕌꑈꪺꑈ믚쏶ꭙꭨꕝ걁뭐싥깶ꅂꙐꅂ꽦녷꽦녷깡쓝ꪺ꒬냊ꅃꗍ겡몡띎ꅁ걏ꑀ뫘ꓟ뉺ꑗꪺꦯ뫖몡ꢬ띐ꅁ걏ꕄ왛맯ꛛꗍ겡ꪺ뗻믹ꅁꛜ꧳맯꧳ꗍ겡몡띎뭐ꝟꅁꭨ라꣼꣬꒺ꙢꥍꕾꙢꙨ뫘ꙝ꿀ꪺ뱶암ꅃꖻ곣ꡳ껚뻚앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺ꽓꧊뿯꣺라뱶암꣤ꗍ겡몡띎ꪺ꒻귓멣궱ꕛꕈ꓀꩒ꅁ덯꒻귓멣궱결롧샙ꪬꩰꅂ녂ꯃꪬꩰꅂ꙾쓖ꅂ낷녤ꪬꩰꅂꕄ왛ꪺꪾ쒱ꥍ뇐땻ꯗꅃꚹꕾꅁꖻ곣ꡳ뭻결ꗍ겡뭐ꑵꝀ꒧뚡ꚳ곛뮲곛ꚨꪺ뫲녋쏶ꭙꅁ걇귓ꑈꗍ겡ꪺ몡띎뭐ꑵꝀꪺ몡띎ꚳ곛꒬뱶암ꪺ쏶ꭙꅃꙝꚹꅁꖻ곣ꡳꪺ걛멣꙰맏ꑇꅃ 귓 ꑈ 셾룪꧒녯 ꑵꝀꖻꢭ 뭐ꕌꑈꪺ빅뻷라 ꑈ믚쏶ꭙ 싥끼ꪺ덝돆뫖ꝑ ꑵꝀ몡띎 ꕄ뫞ꪺ믢 뻉궷껦 롧샙 ꗍ겡몡띎 ꪬꩰ 녂ꯃ ꪬꩰ ꙾쓖 낷녤ꕄ왛ꪺ뇐 ꪬꩰ ꪾ쒱 땻ꯗ 맏ꑇ ꖻ곣ꡳ걛멣 2-9
ꑇꅂ냝ꣷ덝군 ꖻ곣ꡳ뇄꣺냝ꣷ뷕걤ꪺꓨꚡꅁ뷕걤L싥끼셻Ꟊ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ뭐ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗꅃꛓ꧒꣏ꗎꪺꑵ꣣ꕝ걁ꑵꝀ몡띎뙱ꫭ뭐ꗍ겡몡띎뙱ꫭꅃ (ꑀ)ꑵꝀ몡띎뙱ꫭ ꖻ곣ꡳ꒤꧒뇄ꗎꪺꅹꑵꝀ몡띎뙱ꫭꅺ걏ꕈꅹꧺꖧ쒬륆몡띎냝ꣷꅺ결뻚ꅁꙐ껉ꗧ냑ꛒ냪꒺ꚳ쏶앀뉺ꑈ귻ꑵꝀ몡띎꒧곣ꡳꕛꕈ귗굱ꛓꚨꅁꚹ뎡ꗷ냝ꣷ셠Ꙁꚳ34귓썄ꗘꅁ굙34귓썄ꗘ뎣군뫢ꭨ결뻣엩몡ꢬꅁꕝ걁ꑵꝀꖻꢭꅂ빅ꅂ덝 돆뫖ꝑꅂ셾룪ꓴ럇ꅂꑈ믚쏶ꭙꥍꕄ뫞ꪺ믢뻉궷껦떥꒻귓멣궱ꅁꚹ뙱ꫭ뇄꣺ꟵꝊ꽓ꪺ꒭쉉뙱ꫭ군꓀ꓨꚡꅁꡃ썄ꗑꭄ녠몡띎ꪺ5꓀ꛜ돌꒣몡띎ꪺ1꓀ꅁ꓀볆ꑄꗑ20-100꓀ꅁꛓ셠꓀뙖낪ꭨꫭꗜ몡띎땻ꯗ뙖낪ꅃ (ꑇ)ꗍ겡몡띎뙱ꫭ 뇄ꗎꪺꅹꗍ겡몡띎뙱ꫭꅺ걏ꕈ맹멡ꝑ(1995)꧒뵳꒧ꅹꗍ겡몡ꢬ뙱ꫭꅺ결뻚ꅁꣃ냑ꛒꚳ쏶ꗍ겡ꭾ뷨ꅂꗰ뚢겡냊떥곛쏶곣ꡳꕛꕈ귗굱ꛓꚨꅁꚹ뎡ꗷ냝ꣷ셠Ꙁꚳ22귓썄ꗘꅁ굙22귓썄ꗘ뎣군뫢ꭨ결뻣엩몡ꢬꅁꚹ뙱ꫭ뇄꣺ꟵꝊ꽓ꪺ꒭쉉뙱ꫭ군꓀ꓨꚡꅁꡃ썄ꗑꭄ녠몡띎ꪺ5꓀ꛜ돌꒣몡띎ꪺ1꓀ꅁ꓀볆ꑄꗑ20-100꓀ꅁꛓ셠꓀뙖낪ꭨꫭꗜ몡ꢬ땻ꯗ뙖낪ꅃ ꖻ곣ꡳ낣ꑆꕈ뙱ꫭ뷕걤앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꑵꝀꥍꗍ겡몡띎ꯗꅁꗧ뷕걤ꕌ귌ꪺ귓ꑈ쓝꧊ꅁꕝ걁꙾쓖ꅂ녂ꯃꪬꩰꅂ뇐땻ꯗꅂ뙩ꑊL싥끼꒧ꩁ냈꙾룪ꥍ뙩ꑊL싥끼ꭥ꒧ꑵꝀ꙾룪떥꒭쏾ꅃ귌맯L싥끼꒤ꪺ150ꛬ앀뉺ꑈ귻꓀땯냝ꣷꅁꙞꚬꚳ껄냝ꣷ72ꗷꅁꕌ귌ꪺ꽓뱸뻣뉺꙰ꑕ궶ꫭꑀꅃ 앀뉺ꑈ귻곒결ꑫ꧊ꅁꖼ녂%ꅁ꙾쓖ꭨꕈ26-30랳ꪺ귻ꑵ돌Ꙩꅁ%ꅁꕈ뇐땻ꯗ냏륪ꅁ앀녍늦띾%ꅁꑪ뻇앀뉺꡴늦띾%ꅁꩁ냈꙾룪ꕈ1-3꙾룻Ꙩꅁ%ꅁ꣤ꚸ결6-9꙾결%ꅁ뙩ꑊL싥끼ꭥ꒧ꑵꝀ꙾룪ꭨꕈ1-3꙾꧒ꓱ꣒%룻낪ꅃ 2-10
ꫭꑀ 볋ꖻꪺ냲ꖻ꽓뱸 엜 볆 뿯 뚵 ꑈ 볆 ꛊ ꓀ ꓱ ꧊ ꝏ ꑫ 72 100% 25랳ꕈꑕ 21 % 26-30랳 33 % ꙾ 쓖 31-35랳 12 % 35랳ꕈꑗ 6 % 녂ꯃꪬꩰꖼ녂 53 % ꑷ녂 19 % 뇐땻ꯗ앀녍(ꕝ걁꒭녍ꅂꑇ녍) 37 % ꑪ뻇앀뉺꡴ 35 % 1꙾ꕈꑕ 3 % 1-3꙾ 23 % ꩁ냈꙾룪 3-6꙾ 17 % 6-9꙾ 19 % 9꙾ꕈꑗ 9 % 0꙾ 37 % 뙩ꑊL싥끼 1꙾ꕈꑕ 11 % ꭥ꒧ꑵꝀ꙾ 1-3꙾ 16 % 룪 3-6꙾ 7 % 6꙾ꕈꑗ 0 0% 룪껆꣓랽ꅇꖻ곣ꡳ ꑇꅂ뙱ꫭꭈꯗ꓀꩒ ꭈꯗꓨ궱걏뇄ꗎCronbach’s ꍜꭈꯗꭙ볆꣓샋ꥷꅁ꣤귈뙖ꑪꫭꗜ꒺뎡ꑀ교꧊뙖ꑪꅁꭈꯗ뙖낪ꅁ뙱ꫭ꒺ꙕ멣궱Cronbach’s ꍜ귈뎣ꑪ꧳(꙰ꫭꑇ)ꅁ뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎뙱ꫭꭈꯗ결ꅁ뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎뙱ꫭꭈꯗ결ꅁ엣ꗜ뙱ꫭ꣣ꚳꕩꭈꯗꅃ ꫭꑇꅇꑵꝀ몡띎ꥍꗍ겡몡띎ꭈꯗ 멣 궱 ꍜ 귈 뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎 ꑈ믚쏶ꭙ ꑵꝀꖻꢭ 빅 덝돆뫖ꝑ ꕄ뫞ꪺ믢뻉궷껦 셾룪ꓴ럇 뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎 룪껆꣓랽ꅇꖻ곣ꡳ 2-11
걭ꅂ뷕걤떲ꩇ꓀꩒ ꑀꅂꑵꝀ몡띎뭐ꗍ겡몡띎뉻ꩰ (ꑀ) ꑵꝀ몡띎뉻ꩰ꓀꩒ ꖻ곣ꡳ꒧ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꕝ걁ꚳꑵꝀꖻꢭꅂ셾룪ꓴ럇ꅂ빅ꅂ덝돆뫖ꝑꅂꑈ믚쏶ꭙꅂꕄ뫞ꪺ믢뻉궷껦떥꒻귓멣궱ꅁ뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎ꪺꖭꞡ결꓀(몡꓀결5꓀)ꅁ꙰ꫭꑔꪺ룪껆꧒ꗜꅁL싥끼ꪺ앀뉺ꑈ귻맯ꑈ믚쏶ꭙꪺ몡띎ꯗ돌낪ꅁꑵꝀꖻꢭꪺ몡띎ꯗ꣤ꚸꅁ맯꧳빅뻷라ꪺ몡띎ꯗ돌ꝃꅃ맯ꑈ믚쏶ꭙꪺ몡띎ꯗ돌낪ꅁꭙꙝ싥샸ꩁ냈ꪺꑵꝀꮬ멁쓝꧳싥샸많뚤ꅁ솿ꡳ많뚤ꙘꝀꅁ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꙢꑵꝀꑗꥍ싥깶ꅂ앀뉺Ꙑ꒯ꪺ놵쒲쁗셣ꕂ믝ꙮ꒬냊ꅁꛓꕂꙐ뺫꒧뚡녠믝꒬곛ꙘꝀꥍ꒬ꝕꅁꕂ믝ꥍ꽦ꑈ깡쓝낵꒬냊ꥍ랾덱ꅁꙝꚹ앀뉺ꑈ귻녠믝ꚳꙮꪺ랾덱ꅂꣳ뷕꿠ꑏꥍ많뚤ꙘꝀꅂ꒬ꝕꪺ뫫꾫ꅁꑝꙝꚹ꣏녯맯ꑈ믚쏶ꭙꪺ몡띎ꯗ돌낪ꅆꛜ꧳맯ꑵꝀꖻꢭ몡띎ꯗ꣤ꚸꅁꭨ걏ꙝ앀뉺ꑵꝀ뉠꣣녍띾꧊ꅁꑵꝀꖻꢭ믝꣣곛럭땻ꯗꪺ녍띾ꪾ쏑ꥍ꿠ꑾ꿠돓ꗴꅁ앀뉺ꑈ귻꿠냷녎ꖻꢭ꧒뻇맪믚륂ꗎ꧳셻Ꟊ앀뉺ꑵꝀꑗꅁ걇ꚳꝕ뒣낪ꑵꝀꖻꢭꪺ몡띎ꯗꅆꛜ꧳맯빅뻷라몡띎ꯗ돌ꝃꅁꡳ꣤귬ꙝꅁ랧ꙝ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꑈ볆늳Ꙩꅁꛓ낪뚥슾냈ꅝ꙰앀뉺ꅞ곛맯ꛓꢥ룻ꓖꅁ걇빅뻷라곛룻꧳꣤ꕌ녍띾싥샸ꑈ귻ꛓꢥꅁ엣녯늤띌낾ꝃꅁ걇뻉교맯ꚹ뚵ꗘ몡띎ꯗ돌ꝃꅃ ꫭꑔ ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ 뇆 ꙗ 멣 궱 ꖭꞡ볆 볐럇깴 뻣 엩 ꑵ Ꝁ 몡 띎 .546 1 ꑈ믚쏶ꭙ .6270 2 ꑵꝀꖻꢭ .5771 3 덝돆뫖ꝑ .6138 4 셾룪ꓴ럇 .9857 5 ꥸꪺ믢뻉궷껦 .8093 6 빅뻷라 .8282 룪껆꣓랽:ꖻ곣ꡳ (ꑇ)ꗍ겡몡띎뉻ꩰ꓀꩒ 룓끼앀뉺ꑈ귻Ꙣ뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎ꓨ궱ꅁꖭꞡ륆꓀(몡꓀결5꓀)ꅁꙕ멣궱ꪺ몡띎땻ꯗ꙰ꫭꕼꅃꙢꙕ멣궱ꪺ몡띎땻ꯗꕈ꧒꣼ꪺ뇐땻ꯗ몡띎ꯗ돌ꝃꅁꡳ꣤귬ꙝꅁꕩ꿠ꥍ앀뉺ꑈ귻Ꙣ뭐꣤ꕌ싥앀ꑈ귻(꙰싥깶ꅂ쏄깶ꅂ싥샋깶꣤ꕌ곣ꡳꑈ귻) 2-12
놵쒲ꓱ룻ꯡꛓ뻉교꣤뭻결ꖻꢭ꧒꣼꒧뇐꒣ꢬꅁ걇맯ꚹ뚵ꗘꪺ몡띎땻ꯗ룻ꝃꅆ몡띎ꯗ돌낪ꪺ걏롧샙ꪬꩰꅁ녱ꫭꑀꪺ곣ꡳ볋ꖻ꽓뱸꒤ꕩꪾꅁꖻ곣ꡳꪺ셻Ꟊ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꖼ녂%ꅁ꙾쓖ꭨꕈ26-30랳ꪺ귻ꑵ돌Ꙩꅁ%ꅃꑀ꿫ꛓꢥꅁꖼ녂ꓱ룻꒣믝굴뻡깡군ꅁꙢ롧샙ꑗꑪ뎣룻ꕒ룎ꕂ꣣ꛛꕄ앶ꅆ26-30랳ꪺꑈ귻ꅁ뙩ꑊ슾돵ꑷꚳꑀ걱듁뚡ꅁ롧샙ꑗꑝ라룻ꕒ룎ꅁ뫮Ꙙꑗ굺ꅁ꣏녯롧샙ꪬꩰ몡띎ꯗ돌낪ꅃ ꫭꕼ ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ 뇆ꙗ 멣 궱 ꖭꞡ볆 볐럇깴 뻣 엩 ꗍ 겡 몡 띎 .4218 1 롧샙ꪬꩰ .6674 2 ꕄ왛ꪾ쒱 .4516 3 낷녤ꪬꩰ .6093 4 ꧒꣼ꪺ뇐 .8379 룪껆꣓랽:ꖻ곣ꡳ (ꑔ)ꑵꝀ몡띎ꥍꗍ겡몡띎ꪺ쏶ꭙ 1. 뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꡳ뎺꣼귾ꙝ꿀ꪺ뱶암ꅁ꙰ꫭ꒭ꪺ볆꙲꧒ꗜꅁꑵꝀꖻꢭꅂꕄ 뫞ꪺ믢뻉궷껦걏돌궫굮ꪺꡍꥷꙝ꿀ꅁ꣢ꪺ곛쏶ꭙ볆뎣낪륆뭐ꅁ ꚹ떲ꩇꙢ닎군ꓴ럇뎣ꝥ뉻엣뗛깴늧ꅃꚳ뷬ꪺ걏셾룪꧒녯ꪺ뱶암돌ꓖꅁ꣤곛쏶 ꭙ볆ꕵꚳꅃ ꫭ꒭ ꑵꝀ몡띎꒧곛쏶꓀꩒ꫭ ꑵꝀ몡 뚵 ꗘ 띎ꯗ셠ꑵꝀꖻꢭ 셾룪꧒녯 빅 덝돆뫖ꝑ ꑈ믚쏶ꭙꕄ뫞ꪺ믢 ꓀뻉궷껦 ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ *** *** *** *** *** *** 셠꓀ *** *** *** *** *** ꑵꝀꖻꢭ *** *** ** *** 셾룪꧒녯 *** *** *** 빅 *** *** 덝돆뫖ꝑ *** ꑈ믚쏶ꭙ ꕄ뫞ꪺ믢 뻉궷껦 뗹:*ꫭP< ꅁ**ꫭP< ꅁ***ꫭP< 룪껆꣓랽:ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 2. ꙰ꫭ꒻꧒ꗜꅁ뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗꪺ낪ꝃ걏꣼ꕄ왛ꪾ쒱뭐낷녤ꪬꩰꪺ뱶암ꅁ꣢ꪺ 2-13
곛쏶ꭙ볆뎣낪륆뭐ꅁꚹ떲ꩇꙢ닎군ꓴ럇뎣ꝥ뉻엣뗛깴늧ꅃ ꫭ꒻ ꗍ겡몡띎꒧곛쏶꓀꩒ꫭ 뚵 ꗘ ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ셠꓀ 낷녤ꪬꩰ ꕄ왛ꪾ쒱 롧샙ꪬꩰ ꧒꣼뇐 ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ셠꓀ *** *** * * ** 낷녤ꪬꩰ ꕄ왛ꪾ쒱 롧샙ꪬꩰ * ꧒꣼뇐 뗹:*ꫭP< ꅁ**ꫭP< ꅁ***ꫭP< 룪껆꣓랽:ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 3. 뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎ꥍ뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎ꪺ곛쏶ꭙ볆결ꅁ륆꣬엣뗛ꓴ럇ꅁꚳ엣뗛ꪺꖿ곛쏶ꅁꗧꝙꙢꑵꝀꑗ띕몡띎ꪺ귻ꑵꅁꙢꗍ겡ꑗꑝ띕몡띎ꅆꙢꗍ겡ꑗ띕몡띎ꪺ귻ꑵꅁꙢꑵꝀꑗꑝ띕몡띎 ꅃ 4. 뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎ꥍꑵꝀ몡띎꒤ꪺꙕ멣궱ꪺ쏶ꭙ꙰ꫭꑃ: 뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎ꥍꑵꝀ몡띎ꙕ멣궱꒤ꅁ낣ꑆ덝돆뫖ꝑꕾꅁ꣤빬곒륆꣬엣뗛ꓴ럇ꅁ ꫭꗜ덯멣궱라뱶암꣬뻣엩ꗍ겡ꪺ몡띎땻ꯗꅃ ꫭꑃ 뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎뭐ꑵꝀ몡띎꒤ꪺꙕ멣궱ꪺ곛쏶ꭙ볆 뚵 ꗘ 뻣 엩 ꗍ 겡 몡 띎 뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎 *** ꑵꝀꖻꢭ *** 셾룪꧒녯 * 빅 * 덝돆뫖ꝑ ꑈ믚쏶ꭙ *** ꕄ뫞ꪺ믢뻉궷껦 ** 뗹:*ꫭP< ꅁ**ꫭP< ꅁ***ꫭP< 룪껆꣓랽:ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 5.뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎ꥍꗍ겡몡띎꒤ꙕ멣궱ꪺ쏶ꭙ꙰ꫭꑋ: 녱ꫭꑋꪺ볆꙲ꕩꪾꅁ뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎ꥍꗍ겡몡띎ꙢP< ꑕꝥ뉻엣뗛ꅁꙝꚹ ꫭꗜꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ라뱶암ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗꅃ ꫭꑋ 뻣엩ꑵꝀ몡띎뭐ꗍ겡몡띎꒤ꙕ멣궱ꪺ곛쏶ꭙ볆 2-14
뚵 ꗘ 뻣 엩 ꑵ Ꝁ 몡 띎 뻣 엩 ꗍ 겡 몡 띎 *** 낷녤ꪬꩰ ** ꕄ왛ꪾ쒱 *** 롧샙ꪬꩰ * ꧒꣼뇐 ** 뗹:*ꫭP< ꅁ**ꫭP< ꅁ***ꫭP< 룪껆꣓랽:ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 5. ꙝ결녂ꯃꅂ꙾쓖ꅂ뇐땻ꯗꅂꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ라뱶암ꗍ겡몡띎ꅁ꧒ꕈꅁꖻ곣ꡳꕈ녂ꯃꅂ꙾쓖ꅂ뇐땻ꯗꅂꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ결ꛛ엜볆ꅁꕈ뻣엩ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ결엜볆ꅁꣃꝀ끪쉫꓀꩒ꅁ떲ꩇ꙰ꫭꑅꅇ (1) 녱ꫭꑅꕩ녯ꪾꅁꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ띕낪ꅁꭨꗍ겡몡띎ꯗꑝ띕낪ꅃ (2) ꖼ녂ꅁꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ룻낪ꅇ ꖼ녂깡군굴뻡룻뮴ꅁꙢ롧샙ꑗꑪ뎣룻ꕒ룎ꕂ꣣ꛛꕄ앶ꅁꕂꖼ녂꧳ꖻꢭꪺꗍ겡ꙷ뇆ꚳ룻ꑪꪺꛛꗑꥍ껉뚡ꅁ걇ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ룻낪ꅁꚹ떲ꩇꥍEdwards ꥍ Klemmack(1972) ꪺ곣ꡳ땯뉻곛닅Ꙙꅃ (3) ꙾곶띕ꑪꅁꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ띕낪ꅃ ꙾곶띕ꑪꅁ맯꧳ꗍ겡꒤ꪺꙕ뫘ꪬꩰꑪ뎣룻꿠둸뒤ꅁꛓꕂ꙾곶띕ꑪꅁ맯꧳ꯜꙨ놡ꪺ곝ꩫꑪ뎣꿠룻쇅륆ꥍ볖왛ꅁ걇ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ띕낪ꅃꚹ떲ꩇꥍCampbell(1976) Nehrke떥ꑈ(1980)곣ꡳ땯뉻ꅁ꙾쓖띕ꅁ ꭨꗍ겡몡띎ꯗ띕낪곛닅Ꙙꅃ ꫭꑅ ꗍ겡몡띎ꯗꡍꥷ꧊ꙝ꿀끪쉫꓀꩒ Coefficient Std. Error F Sig ꅝConstantꅞ .406 녂ꯃꪬꩰ * .112 ꙾쓖 * .011 .000 뇐땻ꯗ .092 ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ .458 *** .090 R .364 뷕뻣ꯡꪺR .321 뗹:*ꫭP< ꅁ**ꫭP< ꅁ***ꫭP< 룪껆꣓랽:ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 껃ꅂ떲뷗뭐ꯘ쒳 2-15
껚뻚ꕈꑗꪺ곣ꡳ땯뉻ꅁ뒣ꕘꕈꑕꪺꯘ쒳: (ꑀꅞ 떽앀뉺ꑈ귻꒧빅뫞륄ꅁ굙ꙝ결빅닕슴뵳꣮꒧궭꣮ꛓ때ꩫ빅ꛜ룻낪ꪺ앀뉺ꛦ걆뫞뉺슾냈ꅁꭨꕩ뇄꣺덝롭녍곬앀ꑨ꣮ꯗꅁ앀ꑨ꿠ꑏꅂ롧엧샲뭻ꕩꅁ쇶때ꩫꗴ앀뉺ꅁꕩꗴ녍곬앀ꑨꅃ (ꑇꅞ Ꙙ뉺뒣낪앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꯝ륊뭐뫖ꝑꅁꕩ끴Ꙙ셚껄볺ꪺ걆떦ꅁꕈ륆꣬껄ꩇꅃ (ꑔꅞ 뇆꽚뱵꧊꓆:뇆꽚ꑗ뺨뙱엽앀뉺ꑈ귻ꕩꕈ뿯뻜ꥷꪺ꽚ꝏꅁꕈꝑ꣤ꕩꕈꙷ뇆껉뚡ꅁ싇ꕈ뒣낪꣤ꑵꝀꗍ겡몡띎ꅃ (ꕼꅞ ꕛ녪앀뉺ꛦ걆ꕄ뫞ꪺꙢ슾끖뵭: 뇐ꪺꓨꚡꕩ결끼꒺ꚳ꡴닎덗릺ꪺ앀뉺ꛦ걆끖뵭꽚ꅁ끼ꕾꭨ냑ꕛꛦ걆녍깡ꪺ녍썄솿닟곣닟라ꅁꕈꭏ꯹뫞뉺뉺뷗ꪺ띳왛꧀ꕈ뉺뷗ꪺ륂ꗎꖩꅃ (꒭ꅞ 뇀ꛦ냑뭐꧊ꪺ뫞뉺ꓨꚡ:꣒꙰ꚨꗟꭾ뷨뫞꣮ꥥ귻라떥ꅃ (꒻ꅞ ꯘꗟ앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺ뙩귗뫞륄ꥍ꣮ꯗꅃ뙩귗ꕩ꓀결냪꒺ꅂ냪ꕾ곣ꡳ뙩귗ꅁꕈ꣏앀뉺ꑈ귻꿠뱗뙩띳ꪺꪾ쏑꿠ꅁ꣏뉺뷗뭐셻Ꟊ곛떲Ꙙꣃ꿠돓ꗴ곬낪ꯗ뙩ꡂ꒧싥샸ꮬ멁ꅃ (ꑃꅞ 뮲뻉냲뱨앀뉺ꑈ귻뿯뻜닅Ꙙꛛꑶ뾳뷬ꪺꑵꝀ꧊뷨ꥍ샴맒ꅃꯘ쒳Ꙣ뫂뿯ꥍꗴꗎ껉ꕩ끴Ꙙ꣏ꗎ꧊Ꙗ듺엧ꅁ꣏앀뉺ꑈ귻셁룑ꛛꑶꪺ뾳뷬ꅁꙢꙷ뇆ꑵꝀ껉ꅁ뫉뙱꯶럓귓ꑈ띎쑀ꅁ꣓꓀겣ꑵꝀꪺ돦ꛬꅁꣃ꒹덜ꓩꯡꕩ뷕겣ꛜ꣤ꕌ돦ꛬꩁ냈ꪺꕩꛦ꧊ꅃ (ꑋꅞ ꕛ녪ꙕ뚥뱨ꪺ랾덱ꅁꝑꗎ뉻ꚳꪺꙕ뫘뭅라ꅁ셁룑앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺ믝굮뭐냝썄ꅁ싇ꕈ룑ꡍꑵꝀꥍꗍ겡ꑗꪺꝸ쏸믙쎪ꅃ (ꑅꅞ 끷맯ꖼ녂ꪺ앀뉺ꑈ귻뿬뉺셰뷋꧊겡냊ꅇꖼ녂앀뉺ꑈ귻ꙝ결ꑵꝀ꧊뷨ꪺ쏶ꭙꅝꑔ꽚꣮ꅂꚣ롌떥ꅞꅁ꣏녯셰뷋뻷라룻꣤ꕌꛦ띾ꓖꅁ걇ꯘ쒳끼ꓨꥹ끷맯ꚹ쏾ꑈ귻뿬뉺셰뷋꧊겡냊ꅁ꣏꣤뱗ꕛ뭻쏑ꩂꪺ뻷라ꣃ쉘깩뗸뎥ꅃ ꅹꑵꝀ몡띎ꅺꥍꅹꗍ겡몡띎ꅺ걏ꑀ귓뷆싸ꪺꅂ맯ꑵꝀꥍꗍ겡믹귈Ꝑ쉟ꪺ삳ꅁ낣ꑆ귓ꑈꅂ닕슴ꥍꫀ라ꙝ꿀ꕾꅁ쇙ꚳꓟ뉺ꙝ꿀떥뎣라뱶암맯ꑵꝀꥍꗍ겡ꪺ몡띎땻ꯗꅃꗑ꧳ꑵꝀꪺꑵꝀ몡띎라뱶암꣤ꑵꝀꭾ뷨ꅂꑵꝀ셚껄ꑵꝀ띎쑀ꅁꙝꚹꑵꝀ몡ꢬ녠덑뗸결닕슴ꚭ듁쒵ꟙꪺ볐ꅃꅁ굮꿠냷Ꙑ껉샲녯귻ꑵ쎭ꥷꕂ듁ꪺꑊꅁꕈ꒽ꕱ꯹쓲ꪺꚨꅁꗸ띾ꖲ뚷뻇닟ꑀ뫘띳ꪺ뫞뉺ꓨꚡꅁ녱귻ꑵꪺꢤꯗꯤꛒꅁꙢ꣮ꯗꑗ떲Ꙙꅹ귓ꑈ믝굮ꅺ뭐ꅹꗸ띾ꗘ볐ꅺ꒧뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙꅁ엽쏶써귻ꑵ녡냊ꗸ띾ꚨꅁ뙽돐ꕘꗸ띾뭐귻ꑵ싹쒹ꪺꞽ궱ꅃ 2-16
냑ꛒꓥ쑭 ꑀꅂ꒤ꓥ뎡ꗷ Ꟶ쑒뛇ꅂ뱂녯믱(1987)ꅁ앀뉺믢뻉닎녳ꮬ멁뭐앀ꑨꑵꝀ몡ꢬ땻ꯗ곛쏶꧊놴끑ꅁ앀뉺싸뭸ꅁ닄ꑔꑑꕼꣷꅁ궶29-39ꅃ Ꟶꗐ뻰쒶(1997)ꅁꗸ띾뫞뉺띳쇍뛕—귝압귻ꑵꗍ겡뭐꒽ꕱꚨꅁꕀ곉롧뉺ꓥ멋ꅁ닄134듁ꅁ궶22-46ꅃ ꩌꞮ뎶ꅂ뮯ꓟ볤(2000)ꅁ뽅쁹꧊돸륓ꅂ귻ꑵ쓝꧊뭐ꑵꝀ몡띎ꯗ꒧곣ꡳ—ꕈꕸ왗낪곬늣띾결맪쏒맯뙈ꅁꓓ뫞뉺뗻뷗ꅁ닄꒭ꣷꅁ궶53-74ꅃ ꩌꩆ껵(1992)ꅁꗰ뚢쒱ꪾꛛꗑ뭐ꑵꝀ몡ꢬ꒧곣ꡳꅁꫀ라뇐뻇ꕚꅁ닄ꑇꑑꑀ듁ꅁ궶59-114ꅃ ꫴꭈ뻋(1995)ꅁꑵꝀ꽓꧊ꅂꑈ껦꽓뷨ꮬ멁ꅂꢤꛢ삣ꑏ뭐ꑵꝀ삣ꑏꅂꑵꝀ몡ꢬꅂ 싷슾뛉Ꙗ꒧쏶ꭙ곣ꡳꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒ꖼꕘꪩ꒧뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅃ ꫴꡱ샴(1985)ꅁ싥끼앀뉺ꑈ귻ꪺꑵꝀ몡ꢬ띐ꅁ앀뉺싸뭸ꅁ닄ꑔꑑꑇꣷꅁ궶71-83ꅃ 걟둦곂(1988)ꅁꑵꝀ몡ꢬ띐ꅂꑵꝀ셚껄뭐싷슾뛉Ꙗ꒧쏶ꭙꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒ꖼꕘꪩ꒧뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅃ 뎰짊곂ꅁ(1998)ꅁꕸ왗ꙡ냏ꗍ겡ꭾ뷨곣ꡳ랧ꩰꅁ꒤뗘뷃뭸ꅁ닄17ꣷꅁ궶442-457ꅃ 뎯ꓫꩋꅂꝅꗉ곜ꅂꚿꩆꭇꅂ뎯ꓟ꿑ꅂ녩꒦뭔(1992)ꅁ앀뉺ꑈꑏ꣑떹곣ꡳꅁ앀뉺싸뭸ꅁ닄ꑔꑑꑅꣷꅁ궶35-45ꅃ 뛀뗘(1981)ꅁꕸꕟꖫ꒽Ꙁ뷃ꗍꑵꝀ몡ꢬ띐뷕걤곣ꡳꅁ꒽Ꙁ뷃ꗍ싸뭸ꅁ닄ꑃꣷꅁ궶75-83ꅃ 램Ꝋꖭ(1988)ꅁ앀뉺ꑈ귻걹냊ꪺ냲ꖻ랧꧀ꅁ멡셠앀뉺ꅁ닄꒭ꣷꅁ궶267-273ꅃ 램Ꝋꖭ(1989)ꅁꕸ왗ꙡ냏앀뉺ꑈ귻걹냊ꙝ꿀꒧놴끑ꅁ앀뉺싸뭸ꅁ닄ꑔꑑ꒻ꣷꅁ궶51-64ꅃ 맹멡ꝑ(1995)ꅁꗰ뚢ꛦ결뭐ꑵꝀ몡ꢬ꒧ꙝ꿀꓀꩒ꅁꫀ냏땯깩ꥵꕚꅁ닄꒻ꑑꑅ듁ꅁ궶206-218ꅃ 뱂뎷깚(1986)ꅁ걙뇐뻇싥끼앀뉺ꑈ귻ꑵꝀ몡ꢬ땻ꯗ꒧놴끑ꅁ앀뉺싸뭸ꅁ닄ꑔꑑꑔꣷꅁ궶75-83ꅃ 썃뙑꾽ꅂꩌꓽ과뛩(1989)ꅁꕸꕟꖫꑔ꿅ꕈꑗ뇐뻇싥끼앀뉺ꑈ귻싷슾귬ꙝ꒧놴끑ꅁ앀뉺싸뭸ꅁ닄ꑔꑑ꒭ꣷꅁ궶95-110ꅃ 2-17
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