2008쓪뗚3웚뢣붨쪡짧믡훷틥톧풺톧놨No132008(ퟜ뗚68웚)JOURNALOFFUJIANINSTITUTEOFSOCIALISMserialNo168뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭:ꆡꆡꆡꆡ믹폚횪쪶맜샭샭싛뗄쫓뷇샮떤(훐맺죋쏱듳톧,놱뺩ꆡ100872)[햪튪]퓚뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯횮훐,죋솦풴맜샭쏦쇙탂뗄돥춻뫍쳴햽ꆣ듓횪쪶맜샭샭싛뗄쫓뷇뾴,ꆰ뿧컄뮯ꆱ틽랢쇋ퟩ횯돉풱횮볤평폚ꆰ횪쪶돥춻ꆱ뛸듸살뗄쎬뛜,뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭뗄쓚몭퓚폚뛔ퟩ횯돉풱횪쪶돥춻뗄맜샭,뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭뗄튪쯘퓚폚듙뷸죋풱횮볤뗄붻쇷ꆢ쫊펦ꆢ릲쿭뫍뒴탂ꆣ캪듋,뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯뗄죋솦풴맜샭탨튪뇤맜샭샭쓮ꆢ룄뇤맜샭랽쪽뫍뒴탂맜샭믺훆,듳솦췆뷸쿠맘뇤룯ꆣ[맘볼듊]횪쪶맜샭;뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯;죋솦풴맜샭훐춼럖샠뫅:C93113ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Bꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1008-8563(2008)03-0118-03ꆡꆡ퓚좫쟲뮯ꆢ횪쪶뺭볃뫍탅쾢벼쫵룯쏼뗄췆뚯춬뗄뗘폲볤컄뮯닮틬,죧룛웳튵ꆢ첨웳튵ꆢ훐쿂,좫쟲죋솦풴쫐뎡틑뺭탎돉,뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯튲쯦웳튵뗈;(2)ퟩ횯돉풱쯹쳘폐뗄ꆰ쒸릫쮾ꆱ컄횮듳솿돶쿖ꆣ듓횪쪶맜샭샭싛뗄쫓뷇뾴,ꆰ뿧컄뮯닮틬:훷튪쳥쿖퓚춨맽볦늢쫕릺뛸훘ퟩ뗄웳튵횮뮯ꆱ퓬돉쇋횪쪶쇷춨뗄ퟨ훍,튲퓐폽ퟅ컄뮯뒴탂훐;(3)ퟩ횯돉풱뗄룶쳥컄뮯닮틬:웕뇩듦퓚폚뗄뿉쓜ꆣ퓚탂뗄쪱듺놳뺰쿂,뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯뗄죋솦룷샠ퟩ횯늻춬쓪쇤ꆢ탔뇰ꆢ뗈벶ꆢ늿쏅ꆢ뷌폽돌뛈풴맜샭,탨튪뇤맜샭샭쓮ꆢ룄뇤맜샭랽쪽뫍뒴탂뗄ퟩ횯돉풱횮볤,쫇뿧컄뮯닮틬훐ퟮ캢맛뗄닣듎ꆣ맜샭믺훆,틔믘펦ꆰ뿧컄뮯ꆱ쯹냩쯦뗄돥믷폫뿉틔풤볻,퓚쿖듺짧믡훐,뿧컄뮯뛔ퟩ횯뗄펰쿬붫쳴햽ꆣ톸쯙삩듳뮯,뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭뗄훘튪탔믡튻ꆢ뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭:돥믷폫쳴햽룼볓춹쿖ꆣ(튻)뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯벰웤럖샠(뛾)뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯쏦쇙뗄돥믷폫쳴햽램맺헜톧볒엁쮹뾨퓚웤ꆶ쮼쿫슼ꆷ훐쮵,ꆰ퓚ꆰ컄뮯헟,죋샠탄쓜쯹뾪쫍돶살횮폐볛횵뗄릲뇈샻얣쮹즽헢뇟쫇헦샭뗄뚫컷,퓚뇈샻얣쮹즽쓇뇟튵튲ꆱ[1]ꆣ컄뮯평죋쯹뒴퓬,틔죋캪훷튪퓘쳥ꆣ본뻍돉쇋쏽컳ꆣꆱ헢뇣쫇뛔ꆰ뿧컄뮯ꆱퟮ탎쿳뗄쏨쫶폚컄뮯횮쳘탔,뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯뗄맜샭,맘볼퓚폚ퟩ횯ꆪꆪꆪ컄뮯뗄틬훊탔퓬돉늻춬좺쳥볛횵맛ꆢퟚ뷌ꆢ탅뗄죋솦풴맜샭ꆣ뒫춳ퟩ횯뻟폐맙쇅훆닣벶뷚훆뗄퇶ꆢ풭퓲ꆢ죏횪랽쪽ꆢ릵춨쒣쪽ꆢ맦헂뗤랶뗈룷랽쳘뗣,떥튻뮯ꆢ벯좨뮯ꆢ럇죋탔뮯뗄맜샭틑뺭늻쓜쏦뗄닮틬ꆣ뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯,틢캶ퟅퟩ횯돉풱살ퟔ늻춬쫊펦좫쟲뮯뗄맺볊뮷뺳,뿧컄뮯룸뒫춳ퟩ횯뗄죋솦컄뮯놳뺰,듦퓚늻춬컄뮯닮틬ꆣ듓맣틥짏뾴,룹뻝풴맜샭듸살쇋탂뗄돥믷뫍쳴햽,훷튪쳥쿖캪:뿧컄뮯퓚죽룶닣듎짏뗄닮틬,뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯뿉틔냼삨(1)샭쓮뗄쳴햽:퓚뒫춳뗄죋솦풴맜샭뗄뫋탄죽샠:(1)ퟩ횯돉풱뗄쒸맺(믲쏱ퟥ)컄뮯놳뺰샭쓮퓚폚틔훆뛈풼쫸ꆢ맦랶풱릤뗄탐캪ퟩ횯돉풱,닮틬:훷튪폐뫏웳튵ꆢ뿧맺웳튵;듓룼맣랺뗄랶힢훘짺닺킧싊뛸좱랦뛔죋뗄쳘탔뗄맘힢,떼훂ퟩ횯캧뾴,헢튻닣듎뗄컄뮯닮틬뮹펦룃냼삨컄뮯놳뺰늻돉풱좱랦믽벫탔ꆢ훷뚯탔뫍뒴퓬탔;(2)맜샭랽쫕룥죕웚:2008-06-19ퟷ헟볲뷩:샮떤,얮,뢣붨쓏욽죋,훐맺죋쏱듳톧탐헾맜샭톧쾵쮶쪿ꆣ118' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쪽뗄쳴햽:뒫춳ퟩ횯뗄죋솦풴맜샭랽쪽잿뗷벤볛횵맛뗄닮틬ꆪꆪꆪ벴룶쳥뎤뻃틔살쯹튻횱죏춬뗄샸,떫쫇벤샸뗄쫖뛎췹췹뷏캪떥튻쟒훷튪틔컯훊벤ꆰ맘폚듦퓚뗄볙짨ꆱ뗈쿠맘틾탎횪쪶뗄닮틬,쳥쿖샸캪훷,틔뺫짱벤샸캪뢨;뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯쿂,ퟩ횯돉캪룶죋훷틥폫벯쳥훷틥ꆢ웕뇩훷틥폫쳘쫢훷틥ꆢ돉풱뗄볛횵맛뻟폐뛠풪탔,늻싺ퟣ폚컯훊뫍뺫짱뗄벤뻍폫맩쫴뗈ꆣ뛔틔짏죽룶닣듎뗄횪쪶돥춻뗄맜샭,샸,웕뇩잿뗷ퟔ훷탔뫍ퟔ컒볛횵뗄쪵쿖,맘힢ퟔ컒튲뻍쫇뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭뗄쓚몭쯹퓚ꆣ쓜솦뗄좫쏦쳡짽뫍ퟔ컒랢햹;(3)훆뛈짨볆뗄쳴(뛾)뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭뗄튪쯘햽:뒫춳뗄죋솦풴맜샭훐,훆뛈짨볆뷏캪떥튻,쯦ퟅ횪쪶맜샭샭싛뗄랢햹,톧헟쏇뾪쪼틢쪶좱랦떯탔,쓑틔싺ퟣ살ퟔ늻춬컄뮯놳뺰쿂훷쳥뗄늻떽,횪쪶맜샭뗄뷡맻쫇뚯첬뗄,평횪쪶뗄쪶뇰ꆢ쫕춬볛횵탨쟳ꆣ벯ꆢ헻샭ꆢ릲쿭ꆢ쫊펦ꆢ쪹폃ꆢ뒴탂쿠솪쾵늢탎돉뛾ꆢ뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭:쓚몭폫튪쯘횪쪶뗄폐믺뇕뫏뮷슷,죧춬튻쳵ꆰ횪쪶솴ꆱꆣ[5]퓚(튻)뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭뗄쓚몭ퟩ횯돉풱뗄쓚늿,컄뮯뗄붻쇷ꆢ킭짌뫍죚뫏,튲쫇폫ꆰ컄뮯ꆱ헢튻쫵폯쿠쯆,맘폚ꆰ횪쪶ꆱ튻뚯첬뗄ꆢ쿠뮥째춸뗄ꆣ뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭뗄듊뗄룅쓮튲튻횱쯦ퟅ쪱듺뛸랢햹ꆣ횪쪶맜샭샭싛죏믹놾죎컱ꆪꆪꆪ뿧컄뮯붻쇷ꆢ뿧컄뮯킭짌뫍뿧컄뮯죚캪,횪쪶뿉틔뮮럖캪쿔탔횪쪶뫍틾탔횪쪶솽샠ꆣ쿔뫏,튲쓜릻퓚횪쪶뚯첬쇷뚯뗄맽돌훐뗃틔훰붥쪵탔횪쪶냼삨샻ꆢ뿆톧랢쏷뫍벼쫵뗈,틗폚놻죋쏇쿖ꆣ뛔뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯뛸퇔,죋솦풴맜샭폫횪쪶맜샭톧쾰;틾탍횪쪶냼삨쓇킩럇헽쪽뗄ꆢ쓑틔뇭듯뗄벼춬퇹뻟폐틔쿂튪쯘:(1)붻쇷:컄뮯뗄뇚생쫗쿈쓜ꆢ뺭퇩ꆢ볛횵맛뫍탄훇쒣쪽뗈,웤믱좡췹췹탨튪퓚폚컞횪,살ퟔ늻춬놳뺰뗄돉풱횮볤좱랦뛔뇋듋컄죋쏇횮볤횱뷓뗄붻쇷뫍뷓뒥ꆣ쏀맺맜샭톧볒췐십쮹뮯뗄쇋뷢,죝틗틽랢컳뷢;뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜ꆤ듯컄늨쳘뛔횪쪶뗄뚨틥캪:ꆰ횪쪶쫇튻훖냼몬쇋샭튪훘쫓죋풱횮볤뗄붻쇷,틔쳡룟짺닺싊;붻쇷뗄뷡릹뮯뗄뺭퇩ꆢ볛횵맛ꆢ맘솪탅쾢틔벰볒뗄볻뷢맘볼퓚폚틾탎횪쪶뗄췢뮯,퓚폚솼뫃뗄뮥뚯;(2)뗈튪쯘쇷춨뗄믬뫏컯ꆣ쯼웰풴폚죏쪶헟쮼쿫,늢뛔쫊펦:죧춬횪쪶쓚뮯튪뺭샺뗄맽돌튻퇹,룶쳥듓믱죏쪶헟뗄쮼쿫웰ퟷ폃ꆣ퓚ퟩ횯쓚,횪쪶늻뷶듦퓚폚좡횪쪶떽샭뷢컄뮯,튲탨튪쪱볤뫍톭탲붥뷸뗄맽컄떵뫍쫽뻝뿢훐,뛸쟒잶죫퓚ퟩ횯뗄죕뎣릤ퟷꆢ맽돌;ퟩ횯톧쾰폐샻폚ퟩ횯돉풱뛔늻춬컄뮯볓뿬쫊돌ꆢ쪵볹뫍맦랶훐ꆣꆱ[2]톧헟Nonaka죏캪,ꆰ횪쪶펦;(3)릲쿭:횪쪶뗄릲쿭쫇듯돉릲쪶뗄훘튪잰쫇튻훖놻좷죏뗄탅쓮,춨맽횪쪶돖폐헟뫍뷓쫜헟뗄쳡,룶쳥볤쳘폐뗄틾탎횪쪶뗄퓚ퟩ횯돉풱볤뗄릲탅쓮쒣쪽뫍풼쫸살뒴퓬ꆢퟩ횯뫍뒫뗝,퓚뒫뗝뗄춬쿭,쓜릻듸뚯컄뮯뗄릲쿭;릲쿭틢캶ퟅ뺭맽킭짌횮쪱튲뒫뗝ퟅ튻헻쳗컄뮯쾵춳뫍쿠맘뗄놳뺰쾵뫳뗄웕뇩죏춬;(4)뒴탂:횪쪶뒴탂쫇횪쪶퓶횵춳ꆣꆱ[3]폫듋탎돉쿊쏷뛔뇈뗄쫇,퓚횪쪶맜샭퇐뺿뗄훘튪뮷뷚,쫇탂횪쪶뗄짺닺;ퟩ횯컄뮯뒴탂퓲틢뗄ퟮ돵뷗뛎,횪쪶췹췹놻뗈춬폚탅쾢;쿖듺횪쪶맜캶ퟅퟩ횯쓚늿돉풱돖폐뗄늻춬컄뮯볤뎤웚뗄엶ힲꆢ샭샭싛퓲잿뗷,횪쪶쫇틾탔뗄ꆢ쪵볹뗄ꆢ믹폚볛횵붻쇷ꆢ쫊펦ꆢ릲쿭,훰붥탎돉믹폚ퟩ횯뗄탂컄뮯;맛뗄ꆣ볲퇔횮,죋폫횪쪶듦퓚잿쇒뗄뮥뚯탔,뿧컄탂컄뮯뗄탎돉탨튪솼뫃뗄붻쇷뫍킭짌,튲탨튪틽떼뮯ퟩ횯돉풱횮볤뗄믹폚훷쳥쓜뚯탔닺짺뗄횪쪶닮뫍폐틢쪶뗄쯜퓬ꆣ틬,뛔룶쳥뒦샭ꆢ뷢쫍뫍쪹폃횪쪶닺짺쇋훘튪펰뿉틔ퟷ튻룶탎쿳뗄뇈폷,횪쪶뗄쇷뚯폫컄뮯뗄쿬,듓뛸틽랢쇋횪쪶돥춻ꆣ쇷뚯뻍죧춬DNA뗄쮫식탽뷡릹튻냣,쏜늻뿉럖,본폚뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯훐늻춬돌뛈횪쪶돥춻뗄웕뇩쿠뢨쿠돉ꆣ떫쫇,컄뮯폫횪쪶뗄튻룶훘튪늻춬뗣퓚탔,뇊헟죏캪,ꆰ뿧컄뮯ꆱ쯹틽랢뗄ퟩ횯돉풱횮볤폚,컄뮯뗄듦퓚쫇쾵춳뗄ꆢ헻쳥뗄,뛸횪쪶뗄듦퓚뗄쎬뛜,폫듓잰컄쯹쫶컄뮯뗄죽룶닣듎쫇튻훂뗄,뿉틔쫇쿠뛔떥뛀뗄ꆢ쇣즢뗄ꆣ틲듋,컄뮯뗄붻쇷ꆢ쳥쿖캪늻춬닣듎뫍랽쪽뗄횪쪶돥춻:(1)뇭닣:킭짌뫍뒴탂,풶풶튪뇈횪쪶맜샭맽돌튪볨쓑탭뛠ꆣ탐캪뇭쿳뗄닮틬ꆪꆪꆪ벴쿔탔횪쪶벰웤쪹폃뗄닮틬,듓ퟩ횯뿉돖탸랢햹뗄뷇뛈뾼솿,뿧컄뮯뢳폨ퟩ횯죋쳥쿖캪뛔쫂컯뗄욫뫃ꆢ짭쳥폯퇔ꆢ탋좤낮뫃뫍짺믮솦풴맜샭뗄훘튪쪹쏼펦룃퓚폚,춨맽횪쪶뗄돤럖쾰맟뗄늻춬;(2)훐닣:탐캪쒣쪽뗄닮틬ꆪꆪꆪ벴붻쇷ꆢ쫊펦ꆢ릲쿭뫍뒴탂,탎돉좫탂뗄ꆢ룼잿듳뛔쿔탔횪쪶뫍틾탔횪쪶뗄죏횪쒣쪽뗄닮틬,쳥쿖캪뗄ꆢ룼폅탣뗄ퟩ횯컄뮯,헢쫇튻룶뎤웚뗄맽돌ꆣ탂뾴듽춬튻컊쳢뗄늻춬뷇뛈뫍랽램뗈;(3)뫋탄닣:뗄ퟩ횯컄뮯뗄탎쯜뻸늻틢캶ퟅ룶쳥컄뮯뗄헻웫뮯119' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
튻,뛸쫇틢캶ퟅ릲쪶ꆢ췅뷡뫍뫋탄뺺헹솦,뇘좻쫇퓚뷌폽폫엠통뗄맜샭랽쪽쿂,벯쳥톧쾰훆뛈뗄붨솢룼뿭죝ꆢ룼쏱훷ꆢ룼떯탔뮯ꆢ룼죋탔뮯뫍룼뛠풪뮯뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ벯쳥톧쾰틢캶ퟅퟩ횯돉풱믱좡춬퇹뗄쫊펦쪱듺뗄탂컄뮯ꆣ뗄횪쪶풴,뎤웚뗄ퟩ횯톧쾰뇘좻폐훺폚릲춬뗄죏횪죽ꆢ뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴맜샭:헾닟붨틩쒣쪽뗄탎돉,볓뿬뛔늻춬컄뮯뗄쫊틋뫍횪쪶뗄쓚(튻)죋솦풴맜샭뗄샭쓮뇤뮯ꆣ벯쳥톧쾰돐떣뗄쇭튻룶훘튪릦쓜퓚폚,뛔탂ퟩ튻냣뛸퇔,맜샭샭쓮퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏펰쿬쇋ퟩ횯횯컄뮯뒴붨뗄믽벫틽떼ꆣ냑ퟩ횯뗄뫋탄볛횵맛뗄쿠뗄훆뛈짨볆ꆣ뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯뫴뮽탂뗄맜샭샭쓮,웤훐맘횪쪶틔잿뗷뗄랽쪽뒫뗝룸풱릤,폐샻폚풱릤뛔횪폐벸룶ퟮ훘튪뗄튪쯘:(1)틔죋캪놾:돐죏ퟩ횯쪶뗄쓚뮯,듙뷸ퟩ횯컄뮯뗄탎돉ꆣ퓚룶쳥톧쾰훐,돉풱쫇폐쮼쿫ꆢ폐훷맛쓜뚯탔뗄짧믡뗄죋;ퟩ횯뗄펦룃돤럖샻폃췸싧쎽뷩,샻폃뗧ퟓ톧쾰뗄랽쪽,캪죋솦풴맜샭훆뛈쫇룹뻝풱릤뗄탄샭ꆢ탐캪뇭쿖훆풱릤쳡릩뇣샻ꆢ뛠퇹뗄톧쾰쟾뗀,듙뷸횪쪶뗄쇷뚯뚨뗄,늢늻뛏탞헽,웤쒿뗄쫇캪쇋벫듳쿞뛈뾪랢풱뫍컄뮯뗄째춸ꆣ릤뗄잱솦ꆢ랢믓풱릤뗄믽벫탔뫍뒴퓬탔;ꆰ틔죋캪(죽)죋솦풴맜샭뗄믺훆뒴탂놾ꆱ쫇죋솦풴맜샭쯹폐릤ퟷ뾪햹뗄돶랢뗣;(2)퓚횪쪶뺭볃쿂,횪쪶돉캪볛횵뒴퓬뗄튻룶ퟮ훘쏱훷:쯹폐풱릤뿉틔닎폫뻶닟,뻶닟쫇퓚뿆톧돌탲튪틲쯘,뿧컄뮯죋솦풴뗄맜샭믺훆튪돤럖랢믓틾횸떼쿂샭탔퇐뺿뗄뷡맻;쯹폐풱릤뿉틔돤럖ꆢퟔ평탔횪쪶풴럡뢻뗄폅쫆,ퟅ퇛폚틾탎횪쪶뗄릲쿭뫍붻뗘뇭듯ퟔ벺뗄틢볻뫍뾴램;뛔돉풱룶쳥볤컄뮯쳘뇰쇷ꆣ뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯훐죋솦풴맜샭믺훆뗄훘뗣퓚폚벤쫇탅퇶ꆢퟚ뷌ꆢ볛횵맛뗄틬훊탔룸폨돤럖뗄냼죝뫍샸뫍릵춨,맜샭믺훆뗄짨볆잿뗷뛠퇹뮯ꆢ떯탔뮯,맘힢;(3)럾컱:죋솦풴맜샭뗄샭쓮평ꆰ탐헾쳥쿖퓚틔쿂솽랽쏦:(1)죋솦풴뗄벤샸믺훆뒴좨솦탍ꆱ쿲ꆰ럾컱횧돖탍ꆱ,죋솦풴횰쓜늿쏅탂:퓚뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯훐,펦룃듳솦벤샸풱릤훷뚯릲쿭뗄좨솦떭뮯,풱릤ퟔ훷맜샭뗄퓰죎퓶볓;죋솦풴틾탎횪쪶,벤샸믺훆펦룃틔횪쪶캪얦듸쟒룼볓쇩믮맜샭뗄훘튪쓚죝퓚폚춨맽쳡릩럾컱(냼삨믹뒡짨뛠퇹ꆣ샽죧,캪벤랢늻춬풱릤뗄믽벫탔,ퟩ횯탨튪쪩뫍훆뛈붨짨),듙뷸횪쪶뗄붻쇷ꆢ쫊펦ꆢ릲쿭ꆢ짨솢뛠훖뛠퇹탎쪽뗄붱뷰,죧뛔룟닣뺭샭폐막욱웚뒴탂;(4)뛠퇹뮯:틔뛠퇹뮯ퟷ캪ퟩ횯죋솦풴좨ꆢ막욱퓶횵볆뮮뗈,뛔튻냣풱릤짨솢뇭쿖붱뫍풱맜샭뗄훆뛈짨볆뫍맜샭랽쪽뗄훘튪샭쓮,틔뿧컄뮯릤돖막볆뮮뗈ꆣ(2)죋솦풴뗄릵춨믺훆뒴탂:ퟩ횯돉풱볤늻춬뗄볛횵뫍샻틦탨쟳,죧뛠퇹뮯뗄벤캪쇋쪵쿖뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯돉풱뗄틾탔횪쪶릲쿭,죋솦샸훆뛈ꆢ뛠퇹뮯뗄맍펶훆뛈ꆣ풴맜샭탨튪폅뮯ퟩ횯룷늿쏅횮볤뫍ퟩ횯쓚늿뗄릵춨(뛾)죋솦풴맜샭뗄랽쪽룄뷸뗄랽쪽;탨튪춨맽붨솢볛횵럖쿭쾵춳살싺ퟣ풱릤뗄뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯훐,죋솦풴맜샭랽쪽틔붻쇷ꆢ킭뛠풪뮯탨쟳,냼삨ퟩ횯쓚늿뗄탅쾢ꆢ횪쪶ꆢ뺭퇩틔짌ꆢ톧쾰ꆢ엠통캪훘뗣,뿉틔럖캪솽샠:(1)붻벰샻죳뗄럖쿭;탨튪듙쪹릵춨믺훆룼볓뛠퇹뮯,틔쇷뫍킭짌뗄랽쪽:벴붨솢솼뫃뗄릵춨랽쪽,듙뷸횪룷훖탎쪽듙뷸횪쪶뗄쇷춨,룼뫃뗘쪵쿖횪쪶뫍컄뮯쪶뗄쇷춨뫍컄뮯뗄샭뷢ꆣ뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯죋솦풴뗄폅뗄붻쇷ꆢ쫊펦ꆢ릲쿭뫍뒴탂ꆣ쫆퓚폚,뻟폐럡뢻뗄횪쪶풴,폈웤쫇틾탎횪쪶풴ꆣ붻쇷뫍킭짌뗄맜샭랽쪽뗄폅쫆퓚폚,춨맽늻춬횪쪶닎뾼컄쿗:뫍컄뮯뗄엶ힲ,폐샻폚복짙럖웧늢듯돉릲쪶,퓶잿[1]솺웴뎬.틻뇹쫒뫏벯[M].짏몣:훐뮪쫩뻖,1989.ퟩ횯뗄쓽뻛솦,튲폐샻폚뒴탂뫍쳡짽룶쳥쓜솦ꆣ샽[2]랮훎욽.횪쪶맜샭퇐뺿[M].벪쇖:뚫놱듳톧돶냦짧,죧.,뢣쳘릫쮾닉폃뗄튻룶훘튪맜샭랽쪽쫇ꆰ쿠뮥[3]뷌폽ꆱ,쪹쎿룶풱릤붫ퟔ벺뗄볙짨ꆢ탅쓮믲쪵볹쿲,1994,5:4ꆪ7.쇬떼ꆢ춬쫂뫍쿂쫴릫뾪,듓뛸듙뷸늻춬컄뮯볤뗄죚[4]뫏,1994,5:4ꆪ7.,췆뚯뒴탂ꆣ(2)뷌폽뫍엠통뗄랽쪽:뿧컄뮯ퟩ횯뗄죋솦풴맜샭뇘탫룼볓잿뮯뛔좫쳥돉풱뷌폽(퓰죎뇠벭:돂틡뷰)뫍엠통,냼삨벯쳥톧쾰뫍룶쳥톧쾰솽훖뻟쳥탎쪽ꆣ120' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
