预支信用证&打包信用证
Anticipatory Letter of Credit
and Packing loan
Anticipatory Letter of
Credit
预支信用证
Definition
预支信用证,是指开证行在信用证中
加列特别条款,授权议付行在受益人交单
前预先垫付给受益人的一种信用证。
其目的在于帮助出口商生产或采购已
销售的货物,系一种装船前的资金融通。
分类
依照预支额度的不同,可将预支信用证分为:
全额预支信用证(Clean Payment
Credit)
部分预支信用证(Partial Payment Credit)
依照预付货款条件的不同,可将部分预
支信用证细分为:
(1)、红条款信用证(Red Clause L/C
)
(2)、绿条款信用证(Green Clause
L/C)
Red Clause L/C
• A red clause credit has a special clause (red
clause) that authorizes the advising or
confirming bank to pay an amount in advance
to the beneficiary, before presenting any
document that may be required within the
terms of the L/C.
• In this credit, the importer, in essence,
extends financing to the exporter and incurs
ultimate risk for all sums advanced under the
credit.
• The purpose of red clause in a documentary
credit is to enable the beneficiary to obtain
pre-shipment advances from the advising or
confirming bank, at the expense of the
beneficiary, but under the responsibility of
the issuing bank. This red clause is so
termed because it is usually printed in red on
the credit to draw attention to this special
feature of the credit terms.
Red Clause L/C
Red Clause L/C
• 红条款信用证(Red Clause L/C)是部分预
支信用证的一种,即允许受益人在货物出
运前先凭光票(Clean Bill)向指定银行预支一
部分货款作为备货资金的信用证。
• 由于预支部分额条款用红颜色打印字体,
以示明确、醒目,故称红色条款信用证。
• 红色条款内容须表明允许出口商预支部分
金额,然后在指定日期补交单据后,银行
扣除预支款的本息,付清余额。
• 进口商同意采用红色条款信用证,一旦出
现风险,其预支款应由进口商承担责任,
故采用红色条款信用证时应慎重从事。
Red Clause L/C
Green Clause L/C
• 绿条款信用证(Green Clause L/C),也是部
分预支信用证的一种,但较红条款信用证
预付货款条件更为严格。
• 采用绿色条款信用证的作法,要求出口商
须将预支资金所采购的契约货物,以预支
行名义存库,并将仓库单据交付预支行持
有,以保证该预支金额依信用证规定使用,
并受到控制以减少资金被挪用的风险。
打包信用证
Packing Letter of Credit
• Packing Loan is a kind of pre-shipment
finance your company (the exporter)
may apply to our bank by using the valid
export letter of credit issued by foreign
country as proof of the genuine trade
background and collateral of the finance.
• This kind of business is mainly used to
finance the stock inventory, material
inventory, production, processing and
shipping of exported goods .
Definition
• Packing Loan is kind of finance closely
connected with settlement of letter of
credit. It is convenient for operation,
therefore could effectively solve the short
-term funding problem of enterprises. At
the same time, due to its clear trade
background, this kind of short-term
finance is relatively easy to access.
Definition
定义
• 打包信用证(Packing L/C)又称打包放款
(Packing Loan),是指出口商收到国外开来
的信用证,以信用证和销售合同作为抵押
品,申请此贷款,以用于该信用证下出口
商的进货、备料、生产和装运。
• 打包贷款是不仅一种短期资金融通的手段,
也是一种借贷法律关系。出口商须在在装
运后预支款额的本息于议付时扣除。这种
作法是出口商所在地银行给予出口商的一
种“装运前融资”(Pre-Shipment Finance)。
红条款信用证和打包放款
的比较
相同之处
(1)两者都是在装运前由出口方银行对出
口商融资;
(2)两者都要求出口商必须出运货物,交
单议付,从议付款中扣还放款(或垫款);
(3)两者都必须向融资银行交单议付。
不同之处
(1)出口商凭一般的不可撤销信用证和销售合同,
申请打包放款;进口商申请开证行开出红条款信
用证和出口商一定出口保函预支款项。
(2)出口商如不能装货出口,应由出口商负责在
放款到期日还款;出口商如不能装货出口,议付
行垫款最后由进口商负责归还。
(3)不增加开证行和进口商(申请人)的责任;
增加开证行和进口商(申请人)的责任。
(4)发放出口国本国货币;预支信用证货币资金。
Thank you!