ꆶ뺭볃컊쳢첽쯷ꆷ2008쓪뗚6웚믹폚틲ퟓ럖컶뗄컒맺쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦닮틬뇈뷏퇐뺿쇵탂춬(뫓쓏쪦랶듳톧,뫓쓏탂쿧453007)햪ꆡ튪:평폚뺭볃ꆢ뿆벼랢햹쮮욽늻춬,컒맺룷뗘쟸퓚퇐랢쓜솦짏듦퓚뷏듳뗄닮틬ꆣ캪쇋뛔컒맺쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦닮틬뷸탐뚨솿뮯럖컶,놾컄틽죫쇋퇐랢춶죫잿뛈ꆢ퇐랢뺭럑쿠뛔맦쒣ꆢ퇐랢죋풱쿠뛔맦쒣ꆢ훷튪볬쯷릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쿠뛔쫽솿ꆢ쫚좨샻쿠뛔쫽솿ꆢ벼쫵쫐뎡쿠뛔맦쒣ꆢ탂닺욷닺횵쿠뛔맦쒣뗈횸뇪,룹뻝ꆶ2006쓪훐맺뿆벼춳볆쓪본ꆷ쳡릩뗄쫽뻝,춨맽틲ퟓ럖컶,뛔컒맺룷쪡쟸퇐랢쓜솦닮틬뷸탐뇈뷏움볛ꆣ맘볼듊:퇐랢;뗘쟸;닮틬ꆡꆡ튻ꆢ쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦닢뛈횸뇪폃살랴펳쟸폲퇐랢죋풱릤ퟷ솿뗄춶죫ힴ뿶,튻냣캪쇋뛔컒맺쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦닮틬뷸탐솿뮯럖컶,놾살쮵,퇐랢죋풱좫쪱떱솿춶죫쮮욽폫퇐랢죋풱춶죫쮮컄틽죫틔쿂뇤솿ퟷ캪랴펳퇐랢쓜솦뗄닢뛈횸뇪ꆣ욽쫇튻훂뗄ꆣ1ꆢ퇐랢춶죫잿뛈,폃살랴펳쟸폲퇐랢춶죫틢풸ꆣ5ꆢ훷튪볬쯷릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쿠뛔쫽솿,폃살랴펳쟸튻냣살붲,뗘쟸뺭볃랢햹쮮욽풽룟,퇐랢춶죫틢풸풽폲퇐랢횪쪶닺돶뫍춶죫쓜솦ꆣ튻냣살붲,뗘쟸룟뗈뷌잿쇒,퇐랢춶죫잿뛈풽듳ꆣ폽뫍뿆퇐믺릹풽벯훐퇐랢횪쪶풽뛠,뻟폐뒴탂뗄싛컄퇐랢춶죫잿뛈=퇐랢뺭럑춶죫/떱쓪GDP풽뛠,훷튪볬쯷릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쫽솿튲풽뛠,떱웚닺돶2ꆢ퇐랢뺭럑쿠뛔맦쒣,폃살랴펳쟸폲퇐랢뺭럑춶틠캪쿂웚뗄춶죫ꆣ죫뗄쓜솦ꆣ튻냣살붲,뗘쟸뺭볃랢햹쮮욽풽룟,퇐랢훷튪볬쯷릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쿠뛔쫽솿=뗘쟸훷튪볬쯷뺭럑춶죫쓜솦풽잿,퇐랢뺭럑춶죫맦쒣풽듳,퇐랢뺭릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쫽솿/좫맺훷튪볬쯷릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쫽솿럑쿠뛔맦쒣튲풽듳ꆣ6ꆢ쫚좨샻쿠뛔쫽솿,폃살랴펳쟸폲퇐랢돉맻닺퇐랢뺭럑쿠뛔맦쒣=쟸폲퇐랢뺭럑춶죫/좫맺퇐랢돶뗄쓜솦ꆣ튻냣살붲,쟸폲퇐랢돉맻닺돶풽뛠,쫚좨뺭럑춶죫샻쫽솿풽뛠ꆣ뗘쟸퇐랢돉맻닺돶쓜솦늻뷶폫뗘쟸뿆3ꆢ퇐랢죋풱쿠뛔맦쒣,폃살랴펳쟸폲퇐랢죋풱춶벼쪵솦폐맘,뛸쟒쫜뗘쟸쫐뎡뮯돌뛈뫍컄뮯뗄펰쿬ꆣ죫뗄쓜솦ꆣ튻냣살붲,뗘쟸뺭볃랢햹쮮욽풽룟,퇐랢쫚좨샻쿠뛔쫽솿=뗘쟸쫚좨샻쫽솿/좫맺쫚좨죋풱뗄릤벰뢣샻풽뫃,뛔퇐랢죋풱뗄컼틽솦풽듳,샻쫽솿퇐랢죋풱춶죫맦쒣풽듳,퇐랢죋풱쿠뛔맦쒣튲풽듳ꆣ7ꆢ벼쫵쫐뎡쿠뛔맦쒣,폃살랴펳쟸폲퇐랢돉맻짌퇐랢죋풱쿠뛔맦쒣=쟸폲퇐랢죋풱춶죫죋쫽/좫맺욷뮯뗄쓜솦ꆣ튻냣살붲,뗘쟸뿆벼풽랢듯,닺돶뗄퇐퇐랢죋풱춶죫죋쫽랢돉맻풽뛠,떱좻춶죫뗄퇐랢돉맻튲풽뛠ꆣ벼쫵쫐뎡4ꆢ퇐랢죋풱좫쪱떱솿쿠뛔맦쒣,룹뻝맺볒춳볆뻖풽돉쫬,벼쫵쫐뎡뫏춬뷰뛮풽듳,쟸폲퇐랢돉맻짌욷2000쓪랢늼뗄뿆벼춶죫춳볆맦돌맦솿,퇐랢믮뚯죋풱뮯쓜솦풽잿,벼쫵쫐뎡쿠뛔맦쒣풽듳ꆣ좫쪱떱솿쫇횸내퇐랢믮뚯죋풱퓚놨룦쓪뛈쪵볊듓쫂퇐벼쫵쫐뎡쿠뛔맦쒣=뗘쟸벼쫵쫐뎡뫏춬뷰뛮/좫맺랢믮뚯뗄쪱볤볆쯣뗄릤ퟷ솿,튻룶퇐랢믮뚯죋풱퓚놨벼쫵쫐뎡뫏춬뷰뛮룦쓪뛈듓쫂퇐랢믮뚯뗄쪵볊릤ퟷ쪱볤햼훆뛈릤ퟷ쪱볤8ꆢ탂닺욷닺횵쿠뛔맦쒣,폃살랴펳쟸폲퇐랢돉맻90%틔짏캪1죋쓪,10%-90%뗄볆캪011-019죋닺튵뮯뗄쓜솦ꆣ퇐랢돉맻닺튵뮯탨튪듳솿뗄뷰춶죫ꆣ쓪ꆣ튻냣살붲,뗘쟸뺭볃풽랢듯,뷰풽뛠,쟸폲퇐랢돉퇐랢죋풱좫쪱떱솿쿠뛔맦쒣=쟸폲퇐랢죋풱좫쪱맻닺튵뮯쓜솦풽잿,탂닺욷닺횵쿠뛔맦쒣풽듳ꆣ떱솿/좫맺퇐랢죋풱좫쪱떱솿탂닺욷닺횵쿠뛔맦쒣=쟸폲탂닺욷닺횵/좫맺탂닺ꆡꆡꆡꆡퟷ헟볲뷩:쇵탂춬(1965쓪-ꆡ),쓐,뫓쓏쾢쿘죋,뫓쓏쪦랶듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺,뢱뷌쫚,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺떼쪦,훷튪퇐뺿벼쫵뒴탂맜샭ꆣ14
욷닺횵룹뻝ꆶ2006쓪훐맺뿆벼춳볆쓪본ꆷ훐뗄쫽뻝,쪹뛾ꆢ믹폚틲ퟓ럖컶뗄쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦닮틬뇈뷏폃SPSS1110forWindows춳볆죭볾뷸탐죧쿂럖컶ꆣ짏쫶룷횸뇪횻쓜랴펳퇐랢쓜솦뗄튻룶랽쏦,춨맽(튻)릲춬뛈럖컶떥튻횸뇪뗄뇈뷏,쿔좻쫇욬쏦뗄ꆣ본폚듋,놾컄펦폃뇭1쿔쪾쇋쯹폐뇤솿뗄릲춬뛈쫽뻝ꆣ뗚뛾쇐쫇틲틲ퟓ럖컶램뷸탐뇈뷏ꆣ틲ퟓ럖컶램쫇샻폃ꆰ붵캬ꆱ뗄ퟓ럖컶돵쪼뷢쿂뗄뇤솿릲춬뛈(Initial)ꆣ쯼뇭쏷,뛔쮼쿫,춨맽퇐뺿횸뇪쳥쾵뗄쓚퓚뷡릹맘쾵,냑뛠횸뇪풭폐8룶뇤솿죧맻닉폃훷돉럖럖컶랽램쳡좡쯹폐쳘헷뮯돉짙쫽벸룶뮥쿠뛀솢뛸쟒냼몬풭폐횸뇪듳늿럖탅룹(8룶),뇤솿뗄릲춬뛈캪1(풭폐뇤솿뇪ힼ뮯뫳뗄쾢(80%ꆪ85%틔짏)뗄ퟛ뫏횸뇪뗄뛠풪춳볆랽램,랽닮캪1)ꆣ뗚죽쇐쫇쳡좡2룶훷돉럖횮뫳뗄퓙짺릲춬웤폅뗣쫇쯼좷뚨뗄좨쫽쫇믹폚쫽뻝럖컶뛸뗃떽뗄횸뇪뛈(Extraction)ꆣ듓뇭훐뿉횪,쯹폐횸뇪뇤솿(퓙짺횮볤뗄쓚퓚뷡릹맘쾵,늻쫜훷맛틲쯘뗄펰쿬,뛸쟒뗃릲춬뛈룟폚018)폫놻쳡돶뗄훷돉럖횮볤폐ퟅ쏜쟐뗄떽뗄ퟛ뫏횸뇪(훷돉럖)횮볤뇋듋뛀솢,복짙탅쾢뗄쓚늿뷡릹맘쾵,틲듋놾듎틲ퟓ쳡좡뗄ퟜ쳥킧맻뷏샭쿫ꆣ붻닦,헢뻍쪹뗃럖컶움볛뷡맻뻟폐뿍맛탔뫍좷뚨탔ꆣ뇭1ꆡ릲춬뛈럖컶(Communalities)움볛횸뇪돵쪼릲춬뛈퓙짺릲춬뛈퇐랢춶죫잿뛈110001928퇐랢뺭럑쿠뛔맦쒣110001986퇐랢죋풱쿠뛔맦쒣110001915퇐랢죋풱좫쪱떱솿쿠뛔맦쒣110001941훷튪볬쯷릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쿠뛔쫽솿110001975쫚좨샻쿠뛔쫽솿110001899벼쫵쫐뎡쿠뛔맦쒣110001928탂닺욷닺횵쿠뛔맦쒣110001862ꆡꆡ(뛾)랽닮벰틲ퟓ뗃럖킭랽닮뻘헳럖컶쎻폐펰쿬풭폐뇤솿뗄릲춬뛈,떫좴훘탂럖엤쇋룷룶틲듓뇭2훐뿉틔뾴떽,뗚1룶틲ퟓ뗄쳘헷룹횵캪ퟓ뷢쫍풭폐뇤솿뗄랽닮뗄쓜솦,룄뇤쇋룷틲ퟓ뗄랽닮61053,뷢쫍풭폐8룶뇤솿ퟜ랽닮뗄75166%(61053ꇂ릱쿗싊,쪹뗃틲ퟓ룼틗폚뷢쫍ꆣ듓뇭훐뿉횪,뺭랽닮4ꇁ100%),샛믽랽닮릱쿗싊캪751657%;뗚2룶틲ퟓ벫듳뮯탽뫳,쯹쳡좡뗄2룶틲ퟓ뗄쳘헷횵럖뇰캪뗄쳘헷룹캪11381,뷢쫍풭폐8룶뇤솿ퟜ랽닮31940뫍31493,쯻쏇뗄랽닮릱쿗싊럖뇰캪491254%뫍171259%(11381ꇂ8ꇁ100%),샛볆랽닮릱쿗싊캪431662%,샛볆랽닮릱쿗싊캪921916%,헢솽룶틲ퟓ921916%ꆣ평폚횸뚨쳡좡솽룶틲ퟓ,솽룶틲ퟓ릲뷢쫍쓜릻뷢쫍8룶횸뇪뇤솿뗄듳늿럖뇤닮,틲듋쳡좡2룶쇋풭폐뇤솿ퟜ랽닮뗄921916%(듯떽쇋80%ꆪ85%틔틲ퟓ쫇뫏쫊뗄ꆣ뇭3쿔쪾쇋2룶틲ퟓ뗃럖뗄킭랽닮뻘짏)ꆣퟜ쳥짏,풭폐뇤솿뗄탅쾢뚪쪧뷏짙,틲ퟓ럖컶킧헳ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶,솽틲ퟓ쎻폐쿟탔맘쾵,쪵쿖쇋틲ퟓ럖맻뷏샭쿫ꆣ뗚컥쇐훁뗚웟쇐쏨쫶쇋ퟮ훕틲ퟓ뷢뗄쟩뿶ꆣ컶뗄짨볆쒿뇪ꆣ틲ퟓ탽뫳,샛볆랽닮릱쿗싊늢쎻폐룄뇤,튲뻍쫇쮵뇭2ꆡ솽룶훷틲ퟓ뷢쫍뇤솿랽닮뇭돵쪼틲ퟓ뷢뗄쟩뿶탽뫳틲ퟓ뷢뗄쟩뿶틲ퟓ뇠뫅쳘헷룹뛔뇤솿ퟜ랽닮샛볆뷢쫍솦닮샛볆뷢쫍솦뗄뷢쫍쓜솦헷룹뛔뇤솿ퟜ랽(%쳘(%))뗄뷢쫍쓜솦(%)(%)161053751657751657319404912544912542113817125992191631493431662921916뇭3ꆡ틲ퟓ뗃럖킭랽닮뻘헳랢뗄춶죫쓜솦,컒쏇냑틲ퟓ1돆캪ꆰ춶죫틲ퟓꆱ;틲ퟓ틲ퟓ뇠뫅122퓚쫚좨샻쿠뛔쫽솿뫍탂닺욷닺횵쿠뛔맦쒣퓘뫉쾵1110001000쫽쫇019틔짏,믹놾짏랴펳쇋쟸폲퇐랢뗄닺돶쓜솦,2100011000틲듋,컒쏇냑틲ퟓ2돆캪ꆰ닺돶틲ퟓꆱꆣꆡꆡ(죽)쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦뗃럖럖컶퓚틲ퟓ럖컶뗄믹뒡짏,뛔룷쪡쟸쫐뗄퇐랢쓜솦뷸듓뇭4훐뿉틔뾴돶,탽뫳뗄틲ퟓ1퓚퇐랢춶죫탐ퟛ뫏럖컶ꆣ쫗쿈솿뮯룷쪡쟸뗄퇐랢쓜솦,헢샯닉폃잿뛈ꆢ훷튪볬쯷릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쿠뛔쫽솿뫍벼쫵쫐뎡쿠뗄뇤솿늻퓙쫇풭폐뗄8룶뇤솿,뛸쫇뺭맽틲ퟓ럖컶뫳뛔맦쒣뗄퓘뫉쾵쫽뚼퓚019틔짏,믹놾랴펳쇋쟸폲퇐뗃떽뗄2룶틲ퟓ뇤솿ꆣ샻폃룷틲ퟓ뇤솿뗄랽닮릱쿗싊15
ퟶ캪좨쫽,닉폃볓좨쟳뫍램볆쯣룷쪡쟸뗄퇐랢쓜솦ퟛ뢣ꆡ붨-140103-12014뫏뗃럖ꆣ짨F캪i뗘쟸뗄퇐랢쓜솦ퟛ뫏뗃럖,ꛋ캪틲ij뫚쇺붭-107-135-12014ퟓj뗄좨쫽,F캪i뗘쟸j틲ퟓ뗄뗃럖,퓲퇐랢쓜솦ퟛij뫓ꆡ놱-138-108-12415뫏뗃럖릫쪽캪:낲ꆡ믕-111-145-127162F=ꇆꛋF(i=1,2,3ꆭꆭ30)벪ꆡ쇖-110-150-12917ijijj=1룹뻝짏쪽럖뇰볆쯣30룶쪡쟸쫐뗄퇐랢쓜솦뗃럖훘ꆡ쟬-123-137-13018(컷님돽췢),뷡맻평뇭5쿔쪾ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶,퇐랢쓜솦즽ꆡ컷-137-139-13819ퟛ뫏뗃럖룟폚015뗄쪡쫐폐6룶,럖뇰캪놱뺩ꆢ맣뚫ꆢ룊ꆡ쯠-111-180-14420붭쯕ꆢ짏몣ꆢ즽뚫ꆢ헣붭,쮵쏷헢6룶쪡쫐뗄퇐랢쓜붭ꆡ컷-137-152-14420솦뷏잿,좫늿캪뺭볃랢듯뗄뚫늿뗘쟸;퇐랢쓜솦ퟛ뫏퓆ꆡ쓏-136-167-15021뗃럖퓚-013훁013횮볤뗄쪡쫐폐13룶,럖뇰캪쇉쓾ꆢ맣ꆡ컷-151-151-15122짂컷ꆢ쯄뒨ꆢ뫾놱ꆢ쳬뷲ꆢ뫓쓏ꆢ뫾쓏ꆢ뢣붨ꆢ뫚쇺쓚쏉맅-153-161-15723붭ꆢ뫓놱ꆢ낲믕ꆢ벪쇖ꆢ훘쟬,쮵쏷헢13룶쪡쫐뗄퇐맳ꆡ훝-146-171-15824랢쓜솦튻냣,듳뛠뚫훐늿뗘쟸;퇐랢쓜솦ퟛ뫏뗃럖퓚탂ꆡ붮-155-171-16225-013틔쿂뗄쪡쟸쫐폐11룶,럖뇰캪즽컷ꆢ룊쯠ꆢ붭쟠ꆡ몣-147-186-16526컷ꆢ퓆쓏ꆢ맣컷ꆢ쓚쏉맅ꆢ맳훝ꆢ탂붮ꆢ쟠몣ꆢ쓾쿄ꆢ쓾ꆡ쿄-148-184-16526몣쓏ꆢ컷님,쮵쏷헢11룶쪡쟸쫐뗄퇐랢쓜솦뷏뗍,듳몣ꆡ쓏-160-180-16927뛠컷늿뗘쟸ꆣ헢뇭쏷컒맺쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦럖늼늻뻹뫢,컷ꆡ님----뫜뛠뗘쟸뗄퇐랢쓜솦뮹뇈뷏뗍ꆣꆡꆡ죽ꆢ헾닟몬틥뇭4ꆡ랽닮벫듳뮯탽뫳뗄틲ퟓퟟퟔ훷뒴탂횮슷,붨솢뒴탂탍맺볒,헽돉캪좫짧퓘뫉뻘헳(RotatedComponentMatrix)믡뗄릲횪ꆣ퓶잿퇐랢쓜솦쫇쪵쿖평쒣럂뒴탂떽ퟔ훷뒴움볛횸뇪틲ퟓ뇠뫅탂뗄맘볼ꆣ얷ꆢ쏀뗈ퟔ훷뒴탂쓜솦잿뗄맺볒,쒪늻쫇12뻟폐뫜잿뗄퇐랢쓜솦ꆣ컒맺듳뛠쫽뗘쟸벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦퇐랢춶죫잿뛈19491165늻잿,맘볼쫇퇐랢쓜솦늻ퟣꆣ틲듋,펦듓붨솢뒴탂탍퇐랢뺭럑쿠뛔맦쒣17101694맺볒뗄룟뛈살죏쪶쳡룟퇐랢쓜솦뗄훘튪탔벰웤쿖쪵틢퇐랢죋풱쿠뛔맦쒣15231801틥ꆣ퇐랢죋풱좫쪱떱솿쿠뛔맦쒣(튻)쳡룟뛔퇐랢쓜솦뫍횪쪶닺좨훘튪탔뗄죏쪶16711700훷튪볬쯷릤뻟쫕슼싛컄쿠뛔쫽솿횪쪶닺좨쫇퇐랢믮뚯뗄ퟮ훕돉맻탎쪽횮튻,쫇횪19531258쫚좨샻쿠뛔쫽솿쪶뺭볃짧믡뗄훘튪닆뢻탎쪽ꆣ튲쫇컒맺뺭볃죚죫쫀뷧11251940벼쫵쫐뎡쿠뛔맦쒣뗄훘튪틀췐,맺볊뺭볃틑평놾뺺헹쿲벼쫵뺺헹뇤ꆣ19231275탂닺욷닺횵쿠뛔맦쒣웤뫋탄헽훰늽퇝뇤캪횪쪶닺좨뗄뺺헹ꆣ퓚탭뛠훘튪뗄11871909쇬폲,랢듯맺볒샻폃웤퓚횪쪶닺좨랽쏦뗄잿듳폅쫆,뇭5ꆡ쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦틲ퟓ럖컶뷡맻늻뛏볓듳뛔컒맺뗄훆풼뫍뿘훆,퇏훘뗘벷톹쇋컒맺룟(Score=(F13491254+F23431662)/921916)탂벼쫵벰웤닺튵뗄랢햹뿕볤ꆣ퓚볓죫WTO뫳,컒맺튪뗘ꆡ쟸F1F2score쏻듎횱뷓쏦뛔헆컕듳솿횪쪶닺좨,늢쟒퓚헢랽쏦폐럡뢻뺭놱ꆡ뺩4185-13821391퇩뗄랢듯맺볒뗄뺺헹,탎쫆쪮럖퇏뻾ꆣ쏦뛔퇏뻾쿖쪵,맣ꆡ뚫-179315411242컒맺룷뗘쟸튪퓶잿쪹쏼룐ꆢ뷴웈룐,뇤맛쓮,쫷솢붭ꆡ쯕137210311153좫쟲뮯틢쪶,볓뷴샻폃WTO폐쿞뗄놣뮤웚살붨솢럻뫏짏ꆡ몣111419611064ퟔ벺쪵볊뗄벼쫵뒴탂쳥쾵,쳡룟쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦,쳡룟즽ꆡ뚫맺볊뺺헹솦ꆣ-10911531675헣ꆡ붭(뛾)좷솢웳튵퓚쟸폲퇐랢믮뚯훐뗄훷쳥뗘캻-13011701646쇉ꆡ쓾랢듯맺볒퇐랢믮뚯뚼쫇틔웳튵캪훷쳥,퇐랢돉맻1401171307짂ꆡ컷뮯싊뷏룟,튻냣퓚60%-70%,벫듳뗘퓶잿쇋웳튵147-1081218쯄ꆡ뒨뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ평폚쫜볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆뗄펰쿬,웳튵퓚컒맺1121071109뫾ꆡ놱퇐랢믮뚯훐짐캴췪좫좷솢훷쳥뗘캻ꆣ튪좷솢컒맺웳튵126-11210810쳬ꆡ뷲돉캪퇐랢믮뚯뗄훷쳥뗘캻,뇘탫닉좡쿠맘듫쪩,벤랢122-11510411웳튵뛔퇐랢춶죫뗄믽벫탔뫍훷뚯탔ꆣ쮰쫕벤샸쫇랢듯뫓ꆡ쓏-137109-11612맺볒맄샸웳튵볓듳퇐랢춶죫뎣폃뗄냬램,쳘뇰쫇뛔쓇뫾ꆡ쓏-115-122-11813킩췢늿뺭볃잿뗄퇐랢쿮쒿,헾뢮짵훁룸폨닆헾늹쳹ꆣ16
죧퓧퓚70쓪듺,죕놾헾뢮맦뚨,랲쫇웳튵뷸탐탂벼튵쫽솿훚뛠,맦쒣욫킡,퇐랢솦솿쿠뛔럖즢ꆣ돶폚춬쫵ꆢ탂닺욷뗄뾪랢쿮쒿,뻹뿉듓헾뢮쓇샯뗃떽햼웤퇐튵뺺헹뗈풭틲,맺쓚웳튵쾰맟폚룷ퟔ캪헾뗄뛀솢퇐뺿,랢럑폃10%ꆫ20%뗄뺭럑늹훺ꆣ냄듳샻퇇헾뢮맦뚨웳헢튲쫇훁뷱탭뛠닺튵ꆢ닺욷뗄뫋탄벼쫵죔쫜훆폚죋뗄튵퇐랢뺭럑뗄10%뿉평헾뢮춨맽쏢쮰뗄랽쪽쳡릩ꆣ훘튪돉틲횮튻ꆣ틲듋,펦듲웆탐튵뷧쿞ꆢ뗘쟸뷧쿞,컒맺헾뢮뺡맜튲폐맄샸뒴탂뗄폅믝헾닟,떫헢킩볓잿뗘쟸볤뗄벼쫵붻쇷폫뫏ퟷ,춨맽햽싔솪쏋뗈탎쪽헾닟뛠욫훘짺닺쿺쫛뮷뷚,죧탭뛠뗘랽헾뢮맦뚨,ꆰ뺭뷸탐뫏ퟷ퇐뺿뫍솪뫏뾪랢,늻떫퓶잿룷웳튵뗄퇐랢솦쪡벶틔짏뿆벼맜샭늿쏅죏뚨뗄룟탂벼쫵닺욷뿉쿭쫜솿,뇜쏢훘뢴퇐뺿,볓뿬퇐랢쯙뛈,뮹쓜릲쿭뒴탂돉15%뗄쯹뗃쮰쮰싊ꆱ,헢킩쯹캽뗄룟탂벼쫵닺욷췪좫뿉맻,듓헻쳥짏쳡룟룃쇬폲뗄뿆벼쮮욽,퓶잿뛔췢뺺헹틔춨맽웳튵틽뷸쿈뷸벼쫵짺닺돶살,뛸늻튻뚨춨맽웳솦,틲듋늻쪧캪컒맺퇐뺿뾪랢뗄튻훖쿖쪵톡퓱ꆣ춬쪱,튵ퟔ벺퇐랢믮뚯뾪랢돶살,튲뻍쫇쮵쎻폐퇐랢뺭럑뗄춨맽볓잿뗘쟸볤뗄벼쫵붻쇷폫뫏ퟷ,쳡룟훐컷늿뗘쟸춶죫,춬퇹뿉틔짺닺돶룟탂벼쫵닺욷살ꆣ쯹틔,벤샸뗄퇐랢쓜솦,튲쓜쯵킡컒맺쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦뗄닮뻠,볓헾닟펦평욫훘짺닺쿺쫛뮷뷚쿲욫훘퇐뺿뾪랢뮷뷚틆,뿬쟸폲뺭볃뗄뻹뫢랢햹ꆣ좷솢웳튵뗄퇐랢믮뚯캪쮰쫕벤샸뗄훘뗣,죧내퇐랢럑폃듯떽웳튵쿺쫛뛮뗄튻뚨뇈샽살쫊폃볓볆뿛돽뗄쮰쫕닎뾼컄쿗:폅믝,붫룼쓜쳡룟웳튵뛔퇐랢춶죫뗄믽벫탔뫍훷뚯탔ꆣ[1]컀몣펢,SPSS1010forwindows퓚뺭볃맜샭훐(죽)붨솢컒맺퇐랢믮뚯뗄움맀쳥쾵뗄펦폃[M].놱뺩:훐맺춳볆돶냦짧,2001.뛔뿆벼춶죫뛠,웤닺돶캴뇘돉헽뇈ꆣ죧뫎폐킧뗘[2]ArrowKJ1EconomicWelfareandTheAllocation쪹폃퇐랢뺭럑,쪹맺볒헾닟훆뚨헟뫍웳튵뗄뻶닟헟쓜ofResourceforInvention,inUniversity-NationalBureau릻폐킧뗘럖엤뫍쪹폃뺭럑,쪹듓쫂퇐랢믮뚯뗄웳튵ꆢCommitteeforEconomicResearch1TheRateandDirection헾뢮뿆퇐믺릹믲룟뗈톧킣쓜릻폐킧뗘톡퓱뫍맜샭뿆퇐ofInventiveActivity[M]1Princeton,NJ:PrincetonUni2믮뚯뫍쿮쒿,뛔퇐랢믮뚯뗄움맀쫇뷢뻶헢튻컊쳢뗄맘versityPress,19621볼ꆣ퇐랢횸뇪쫇움볛맺볒ꆢ웳튵뫍퇐뺿믺릹뿆톧벼쫵[3]헔쾲닖,돂몣늨.컒맺퇐랢ힴ뿶뗄쟸폲뇈뷏랢햹쮮욽뫍퇐뺿쓜솦뗄훷튪닎쫽횮튻ꆣ맺췢뛔퇐뺿뾪럖컶[J].춳볆퇐뺿,2003,(3).랢믮뚯뷸탐움맀틑폐뛠쓪뗄샺쪷,OECD폚1964쓪랢[4]샮타,쇖쿾퇔.훐맺폫쏀맺퇐랢뺭럑뇈뷏퇐뇭뗄ꆶ퇐뺿폫랢햹뗷닩쫖닡ꆷ,틑돉캪룷맺뷸탐퇐랢뺿[J].뿆벼폫맜샭,2004,(5).뗷닩춳볆뗄틀뻝ꆣ쏀맺ꆢ펢맺ꆢ몫맺뗈맺볒튲뚼틑붨[5]췵샲.펰쿬컒맺믹뒡퇐뺿춶죫뗄틲쯘럖컶솢쇋퇐랢뗄춳볆랽램뫍훆뛈ꆣ컒맺쒿잰뮹쎻폐탎돉튻[J].뿆벼맜샭퇐뺿,2005,(1).쳗췪헻뗄뛔퇐랢뗄춳볆랽램ꆣ틲듋톧쾰뫍뷨본맺췢뗄[6]튦캰럦,뫎럣.퇐랢뛔훐맺닺튵벼쫵킧싊뗄움맀랽램뫍뺭퇩폐샻폚컒맺퇐랢믮뚯뗄뾪햹ꆣ캪쇋뇣쪵횤퇐뺿[J].뿆벼맜샭퇐뺿,2005,(1).폚춬쫀뷧랢듯맺볒뇈뷏,컒맺펦퓚좫맺탔뿆벼춳볆훐[7]쯯컄쿩.룟킣퇐랢쪵솦폫뺭볃퓶뎤뗄쟸폲닮볓죫퇐랢뗄춳볆횸뇪ꆣ쪹죋쏇죏쪶떽뗘쟸퇐랢횸뇪쫇틬쪵횤퇐뺿[J].뿆벼맜샭퇐뺿,2005,(2).랴펳튻룶뗘쟸뿆벼뫍뺭볃랢햹돌뛈뗄훘튪뇪횾ꆣ[8]쟘샶쓈,샮뾭.컒맺퇐랢춶쿖ힴ벰뛔닟럖(쯄)볓잿뗘쟸볤뗄벼쫵붻쇷폫뫏ퟷ,쳡룟컒맺컶[J].뚫놱듳톧톧놨,2005,(3).헻쳥퇐랢쓜솦[9]맺볒춳볆뻖ꆢ맺볒랢햹뫍룄룯캯풱믡.릤튵떱뷱랢듯맺볒헽믽벫춨맽룷훖솪쏋탎쪽잿뮯틑폐웳튵뿆벼믮뚯춳볆쇏[M]1놱뺩:훐맺춳볆돶냦뗄뺺헹폅쫆,웤훐퇐랢솪쏋틑돉캪훘튪뗄벼쫵살풴,짧,2007.죧램맺얩튵믹틲릫쮾뷸탐퇐뺿킡싳뗄믹틲뇪볇쪱,쎿룶닎볓헟펵폐ퟔ벺쯹뾪랢돉맻뗄횪쪶닺좨,늢뿉럖쿭(뇠벭킣뛔:폠뎯컽ꆡ샮뷰랢)웤쯻뫏ퟷ믯냩뗄돉맻ꆣ춬랢듯맺볒웳튵쿠뇈,컒맺웳17
