山西财经大学硕士学位论文论民营企业人力资源管理战略姓名：郭建申请学位级别：硕士专业：劳动经济学指导教师：杨俊青2005-04
햪†튪?룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ쏱펪뺭볃퓚컒맺믱뗃뎤ퟣ뷸햹ꎬ퓚컒맺맺쏱뺭볃랢햹훐뻟폐뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄뗘캻ꎬ퓚퓶볓뻍튵ꆢ랱죙쫐뎡ꆢ퓶볓닆헾쫕죫ꆢ랢햹짺닺솦틔벰췆뚯쫐뎡뮯뷸돌뗈랽쏦ퟷ돶쇋뻞듳릱쿗ꎬ펿쿖돶쇋쯄춨벯췅ꆢ쾣췻벯췅ꆢ췲쿲벯췅뗈튻듳엺폅탣뗄쏱펪웳튵ꆣ떫쏱펪웳튵퓚랢햹맽돌훐튲놩슶돶쇋뷰ꆢ죋닅ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ탅쾢뗈랽쏦뗄컊쳢ꆣ?평폚컒맺뗄쏱펪웳튵닺짺뫍랢햹뗄샺쪷뫍쿖쪵ꎬ뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵퓚웤맜샭쒣쪽짏쪵탐뗄쫇볒ퟥ쪽맜샭ꆣ퓚헢훖맜샭쒣쪽쿂ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭늿쏅퓚웳튵랢햹햽싔뗄훆뚨훐쎻폐랢퇔좨ꎬ웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭뻟폐뫜잿뗄쯦틢탔ꆢ훷맛탔뫍뛌웚탔ꎬ쎻폐튻쳗뎤풶뗄ꆢ뿆톧뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ튲뻍쫇쮵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔퓚컒맺뗄뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵훐뒦폚좱쪧ힴ첬ꆣ틲듋훆뚨뫍쪵쪩튻쳗뿆톧뫏샭뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ뻍돉캪쏱펪웳튵랢햹훐?듽뷢뻶뗄뿎쳢ꆣ?헽쫇믹폚듋ꎬ놾컄퓚쿖폐뗄폐맘쏱펪웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭뗄퇐뺿돉맻뗄믹뒡짏ꎬퟛ뫏웳튵햽싔맜샭뫍쿖듺웳튵죋솦풴맜샭뗄폐맘샭싛ꎬ뷡뫏떱잰컒맺쏱펪웳튵뗄뻟쳥쪵볊ꎬ퓋폃샺쪷럖컶램ꆢ맩쓉램ꆢ샭싛솪쾵쪵볊뗈뛠훖퇐뺿랽램ꎬ럖컶쇋쒿잰컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴꆢ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧뛔쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴틽뷸ꆢ엠퇸ꆢ쪹폃랽쏦뗄펰쿬틔벰죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧뗄짮닣풭틲ꎬퟮ뫳퓚좫쏦럖컶쏱펪웳튵쯹뒦뗄쓚췢뮷뺳뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ닻쫶쇋컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뚨캻ꎬ늢뻍죧뫎폐킧쪵쪩뿆톧뫏샭뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쳡돶쟐쪵뿉탐뗄붨틩ꎬ틔쪵쿖웳튵뗄뺭펪햽싔쒿뇪ꆣ??맘볼듊ꎺ쏱펪웳튵ꎻ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎻ햽싔좱쪧
The Study on the Strategy of Human Resources Management in Private Businesses ABSTRACT Since the reform and opening-upꎬthe private economy has obtained considerable progress in our countryꎬplayed a very important role in the national economic developmentꎬand has made enormous contribution in employmentꎬprosperity of the marketꎬthe fiscal revenuesꎬdevelopment of the productivityꎬand promoted the market-based process of our countryꎮSome excellent private businesses have come into beingꎬsuch as the Sitong Groupꎬthe Hope Groupꎬthe Wangxiang GroupꎬetcꎮHoweverꎬthe private businesses have exposed some disadvantagesꎬwith their developmentꎬin capitalꎬhuman resourceꎬtechnology and information and so onꎮ Because of their foundation history and developing realityꎬmost of the private businesses adopted the familial management modeꎮUnder this modeꎬthe administrative department of human resources has few rights in the decision of enterprise's development formulation the management is lack of strategic consideration and is subjectiveꎬbut no long-termꎬscientific human resources strategiesꎬthat is to sayꎬhuman resources strategy is absent in most private businessesꎮSo it is urgent to make and implement a scientific and reasonable human resources strategy to the private businessesꎮ So this paper willꎬon the basis of available research about human resources managementꎬanalyse the current situation of human resources strategy in private businesses of our country at presentꎬinfluence in introducingꎬtrainning and employing of human resources due to the lack of human resources strategy and the relevant reasonsꎬby synthesizing the theories of enterprises strategic management human resources managementꎬcombining the reality of the present private businessesꎬand using approaches such as the inductionꎬdemonstrationꎬetcꎮFinallyꎬafter a comprehensive analysis of the internal and external development environment of the private businessesꎬthe paper explained how private businesses to choose their human resources strategiesꎬgave some practicable suggestions to realize the goal of management strategy of enterprisesꎮ KEY WORDS: Private BusinessesꎬHuman Resources StrategyꎬStrategy Lacking?
즽컷닆뺭듳톧 톧캻싛컄풭뒴탔짹쏷 놾죋횣훘짹쏷ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄ꎬ쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ뛀솢뷸탐퇐뺿릤ퟷ쯹좡뗃뗄돉맻ꆣ돽컄훐틑뺭힢쏷틽폃뗄쓚죝췢ꎬ놾싛컄늻냼몬죎뫎웤쯻룶죋믲벯쳥틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄ퟷ욷돉맻ꆣ뛔놾컄뗄퇐뺿ퟶ돶훘튪릱쿗뗄룶죋뫍벯쳥ꎬ뻹틑퓚컄훐틔쏷좷랽쪽뇪쏷ꆣ놾죋췪좫틢쪶떽놾짹쏷뗄램싉뷡맻평놾죋돐떣ꆣ? 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ??죕웚ꎺ㈰〵쓪?퓂㈳죕?
즽컷닆뺭듳톧 톧캻싛컄냦좨쪹폃쫚좨쫩 놾톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟췪좫쇋뷢톧킣폐맘놣쇴ꆢ쪹폃톧캻싛컄뗄맦뚨ꎬ춬틢톧킣놣쇴늢쿲맺볒폐맘늿쏅믲믺릹쯍붻싛컄뗄뢴펡볾뫍뗧ퟓ냦ꎬ퓊탭싛컄놻닩퓄뫍뷨퓄ꆣ놾죋쫚좨즽컷닆뺭듳톧뿉틔붫놾톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ뿉틔닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲즨쏨뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦뫍믣뇠놾톧캻싛컄ꆣ 놾톧캻싛컄쫴폚놣쏜ꇵꎬ퓚†쓪뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾쫚좨쫩ꆣ 늻놣쏜ꇵꆣ 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ†††?횸떼뷌쪦잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ††쓪†퓂†죕††?죕웚ꎺ††쓪†퓂†죕
뗚튻헂 탷 싛 뗚튻헂 떼 퇔 쯦ퟅ횪쪶뺭볃쪱듺뗄떽살틔벰훐맺볓죫坔?ꎬ㈱쫀볍뗄웳튵뒦폚튻룶죕틦뢴퓓뛠뇤뗄뺭펪뮷뺳횮훐ꆣ웳튵뺭펪뮷뺳뗄늻컈뚨탔ꎬ떼훂죋솦풴맜샭퓚웳튵랢햹훐죕틦쿔쿖돶쳘쫢뗄훘튪탔ꆣ죋솦풴쫇㈱쫀볍ퟮ훘튪뗄햽싔풴ꎬ쫇뗚튻풴ꆣ쏱펪웳튵ퟷ캪짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃뗄훘튪캢맛믹뒡ꎬ붫믡퓚컒맺짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃붨짨훐랢믓풽살풽훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ붨솢뫍쪵쪩튻쳗뿆톧뫏샭뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ뛔폚쏱펪웳튵퓶잿ퟛ뫏뺺헹쓜솦폐ퟅ뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄틢틥ꆣ놾헂붫훷튪탰쫶쇋놾컄뗄톡쳢놳뺰ꆢ퇐뺿쿖ힴ틔벰놾컄뗄훷튪쓚죝뫍뒴탂횮뒦ꆣ?뗚튻뷚 톡쳢놳뺰 뎤웚틔살ꎬ훐맺뗄쏱펪뺭볃퓚볐러훐짺듦ꎬ쏱펪뺭볃ퟟ맽쇋튻룶볨쓑쟺헛뛸웄폐뒫웦즫닊뗄랢햹샺돌ꎬ헢튻샺돌쪵볊짏튲쫇쏱펪뺭볃쯹듺뇭뗄뺭볃탎첬퓚훐맺훰늽뗃틔돐죏뗄맽돌ꆣ룄룯뾪럅잰ꎬ쏱펪뺭볃쫇늻퓊탭퓚훐맺듦퓚뗄ꎻ쯦ퟅ룄룯뾪럅뗄늻뛏짮죫ꎬ쏱펪뺭볃닅훰늽뗃틔돐죏ꎬ훰늽펮뗃튻룶뿭쯉뗄랢햹뮷뺳ꆣ떳뗄쪮쇹듳놨룦횸돶ꎬ볡돖릫폐훆캪훷쳥ꎬ듙뷸럇릫폐훆뺭볃랢햹ꎬ춳튻폚짧믡훷틥쿖듺뮯붨짨뗄뷸돌훐ꎬ헢튻훘튪쮼쿫뛔폚좫쏦붨짨킡뾵짧믡ꎬ볓뿬짧믡훷틥쿖듺뮯붨짨ꎬ뛔폚맄샸ꆢ횧돖뫍틽떼쏱펪뺭볃랢햹뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ뿉틔쮵ꎬ쏱펪뺭볃퓚훐맺뗄랢햹쫇훐맺뺭볃탍뗄훘듳돉맻ꎬ랴맽살ꎬ쏱펪웳튵뗄랢햹폖볓쯙쇋훐맺뺭볃탍ꆣ쯦ퟅ짧믡룷뷧뛔랢햹쏱펪뺭볃릲쪶뗄늻뛏퓶볓ꎬ쏱펪뺭볃뇘붫펭살튻룶듳랢햹뗄뒺쳬ꆣ?떫쏱펪웳튵평폚샺쪷뫍쿖쪵뗄쳘쫢탔ꎬ웤랢햹맽돌훐튲놩슶돶쇋뷰ꆢ죋닅ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ탅쾢뗈랽쏦뗄컊쳢ꆣ퓚떱뷱쪱듺ꎬ죋솦풴ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뫍맺볊뮯햽싔틑뺭돉캪웳튵맘볼뗄햽싔맜샭릤뻟ꎬ틑돉캪듳볒뗄릲쪶ꎬ뛔튻룶맺볒살붲ꎬ폐킧뗘뾪랢샻폃죋솦풴ꎬ쳡룟죋솦풴뗄헻쳥쯘훊ꎬ쫇듙뷸뺭볃랢햹뫍짧믡뷸늽뗄ퟮ훘튪뗄듫쪩ꆣ쯦ퟅ훐맺볓죫坔?뫍훐맺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄훰늽붨솢ꎬ훐맺뺭볃뷸튻늽ퟟ쿲맺볊쫐뎡ꎬ쫐뎡뺺헹늻뛏볓뻧ꎬ듓뛸쪹뗃쏱펪웳튵쏦쇙ퟅ뻞듳뗄죋솦풴캣믺ꎺ췢웳튵듳뻙뷸죫훐맺ꎬ쫗쿈믡돥믷쏱펪웳튵뗄죋닅뛓컩ꆣ뫍췢웳튵쿠뇈ꎬ쏱펪웳튵컞싛쫇퓚죋닅뗄컯훊싺ퟣ뮹쫇퓚죋닅뗄랢햹뿕볤뗈랽쏦뚼컞램폫횮쿠뾹뫢ꆣ맺췢웳튵붫믡샻폃솼뫃뗄횰튵짺퇄랢햹맦뮮ꆢ벫뢻폐뺺헹솦뗄킽돪듽폶뗈튻 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쾵쇐쫖뛎쟀뛡훐맺뗄룟쯘훊죋솦풴ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ뎤웚틔살ꎬ컒맺듳늿럖쏱펪웳튵틔톪풵ꆢ쟗탅헢튻쳬좻뗄죋볊맘쾵캪틀췐ꎬ쪵탐볒ퟥ쪽맜샭ꆣ퓚헢훖맜샭쒣쪽쿂ꎬ웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭뻟폐뫜잿뗄쯦틢탔ꆢ훷맛탔뫍뛌웚탔ꎬ좱랦햽싔탔퇛맢ꆣ죋쫂늿쏅쫇웳튵뗄럇짺닺킧싊늿쏅ꎬ웤횰쓜훷튪뻖쿞퓚ퟷ튵닣ꎬퟷ폃훷튪춣쇴퓚횴탐룟닣맜샭죋풱훆뚨뗄햽싔볆뮮짏ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯뗄맜샭뻶닟뫍맜샭쫂컱쎻폐랢퇔좨ꎬ짵훁폐킩쏱펪웳튵훷죏캪죋쫂맜샭뻍쫇헐울죋풱ꆢ뷢울죋풱ꆢ뷸탐죋풱떵낸맜샭틔벰뷢뻶샍맘쾵컊쳢ꆣ웳튵좱랦튻쳗뎤풶뗄ꆢ뿆톧뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ튲뻍쫇쮵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔퓚컒맺뗄뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵훐뒦폚좱쪧ힴ첬ꆣ뛸튻쿮쫂튵쫇탨튪튻횧폅탣뗄췅뛓좥돉뻍뗄ꎬ틲듋훆뚨뫍쪵쪩튻쳗뿆톧뫏샭뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ뻍돉캪쏱펪웳튵랢햹쯹쏦쇙뗄튻룶훘듳뿎쳢ꆣ?뗚뛾뷚 퇐뺿쿖ힴ 튻ꆢ폐맘쏱펪웳튵쓚몭폫췢퇓뗄퇐뺿쿖ힴ?퓚ퟛ쫶퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔퇐뺿쿖ힴ쪱ꎬ컒쏇폐뇘튪쫗쿈쏷좷쯹퇐뺿뗄쏱펪웳튵뗄쓚몭뫍췢퇓ꆣ맘폚쪲쎴쫇쏱펪웳튵ꎬ톧쫵뷧뫍웳튵뷧폐뛠훖늻춬뗄맛뗣ꆣ웤훐뇈뷏폐듺뇭탔뗄맛뗣죏캪ꎬ듓맣틥뷇뛈뾴ꎬ쏱펪웳튵펦룃쫇ꆰ럇맺폐맺펪ꆱ뗄쯹폐웳튵뗄ퟜ뫍ꎬ튲뻍쫇쮵돽맺폐맺펪뗄웳튵췢ꎬ튻냣뚼쫴폚쏱펪웳튵뗄랶돫ꎬ냼삨맺폐쏱펪웳튵퓚쓚ꆣ듓쿁틥뷇뛈뾴ꎬ쏱펪웳튵튻냣쫇횸럇릫폐훆웳튵ꆣ룶쳥뺭볃쫴폚럇릫폐훆뺭볃돉럝ꎬ떫룶쳥뮧돆늻짏쫇웳튵ꎬ틲듋쿁틥뗄쏱펪웳튵췹췹뻍쫇횸쮽펪웳튵ꆣ?뻟쳥뛸퇔ꎬ뛔폚쏱펪웳튵뗄뚨틥ꎬ폐틔쿂벸훖맛뗣???튻?맺컱풺랢햹퇐뺿훐탄쫐뎡뺭볃퇐뺿쯹뢱쯹뎤돂뮴죏캪ꎬ쏱펪쫇쿠뛔폚ꆰ맙펪ꆱ뗄룅쓮ꆣ돽램싉맦뚨뇘탫평맺볒슢뛏뺭펪뗄쳘샽틔췢ꎬ웤쯻뗄웳튵뚼펦쫇쏱펪ꎬ냼삨맺폐놾닎폫웤훐뗄웳튵ꆣꋙ??뛾?뺭볃톧볒쿾쇁죏캪ꎬ쏱펪쫇틔뺭펪훷쳥뗄늻춬살뚨틥뗄튻룶룅쓮ꎬ틲뛸쯼늻쫇튻룶쯹폐훆룅쓮ꎬ훘뗣펦춻돶튻룶ꆰ펪ꆱퟖꆣ맺폐뺭볃튲뿉틔닉좡쏱펪뗄탎쪽ꎬ쪵탐맺폐쏱펪ꎬ퓚쯹폐훆늻뇤뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ닉좡평쮽죋믲쏱볤믺릹살ퟢ쇞ꆢ돐냼ꆢ캯췐뺭펪맺폐웳튵ꋚꆣ쯻붫쏱펪뺭볃뮮럖캪웟듳뿩ꎬ쪵볊짏튲뻍횸돶쇋쏱펪웳튵쯹냼몬뗄랶캧ꎬ벴룶쳥쮽펪웳튵ꆢ쿧헲웳튵ꆢ막럝뫏ퟷ훆웳튵ꆢ맺폐쏱펪웳튵뗈ꆣ? ꋙ뗚2뷬쏱펪웳튵랢햹(쿣룛)싛첳ꎺꆶ뺫닊맛뗣햪튪ꆷꎬꆶ훐뮪릤짌쪱놨ꆷ2004ꎮ3ꎮ24 ꋚ헔낶펢:ꆶ쏱펪뺭볃훺췆킡뾵뷸돌ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ짌튵쪱듺ꆷ2003ꎮ4 2
뗚튻헂 탷 싛 ?죽?탭뛠쏱펪웳튵볒퓲죏캪ꎬ쏱펪웳튵뻍쫇쎿룶풱릤뚼닎폫헢룶쫂튵뗄웳튵ꎬ쫇듳볒뗄웳튵ꎬ헢뻍뷐쏱펪웳튵ꆣ?쟥뮪듳톧캺뷜뷌쫚쳡돶컒맺쒿잰뗄솽훖뮮럖랽램ꎺꋙ?뗚튻쫇냑럇맺폐웳튵춳돆캪쏱펪웳튵ꆣ헢룶쮵램쫇듓컷랽살뗄ꎬ컷랽맺볒냑맺폐횮췢뗄웳튵춳돆캪쏱펪웳튵ꎬ웤쮽폐뮯쪵볊쫇맺폐뗄쏱펪뮯ꎬ믲헟뷐럇맺폐뮯ꆣ내헕헢훖뮮럖냬램ꎬ튻냣냑웳튵뮮럖캪맺폐웳튵뫍쏱펪웳튵ꆣ?뗚뛾쫇냑럇릫폐훆웳튵춳돆캪쏱펪웳튵ꆣ냼삨룶쳥웳튵ꆢ쮽펪웳튵ꆢ죽웳튵뗈ꆣ퓚컒맺쿖뷗뛎ꎬ쏱펪웳튵냼몬랶캧쪮럖맣랺ꎬ폐룶쳥웳튵ꆢ쮽펪웳튵ꆢ벯쳥웳튵ꆢ죽웳튵ꆢ쏱냬뿆벼웳튵뫍맺폐쏱펪웳튵ꆣ?웤쪵ꎬ쏱펪웳튵늻뗈폚쮽펪웳튵ꆣ뗚튻ꎬ듓폯퇔톧뗄튻냣맦퓲뾴ꎬ쏱펪뛔펦뗄쫇맺펪ꎬ쮽펪뛔펦뗄쫇릫펪ꎬ헽죧릫펪늻뗈폚맺펪튻퇹ꎬ쏱펪튲늻뗈폚쮽펪ꎬ쏱펪웳튵늻뗈폚쮽펪웳튵ꎻ뗚뛾ꎬ쏱펪웳튵쫇폫맺펪웳튵뛔펦뗄룅쓮ꎬ랲쫇럇맺펪뗄웳튵뚼펦룃쫴폚쏱펪웳튵ꎻ뗚죽ꎬ쏱펪웳튵볈쫇튻룶쯹폐훆룅쓮ꎬ폖쫇튻룶뺭펪탔룅쓮ꎬ뛸쮽펪웳튵뷶쫇튻룶쯹폐훆룅쓮ꆣ듓헢튻에뛏돶랢ꎬ쮽펪웳튵ퟔ좻쫇쏱펪웳튵ꎬ떫쯼뷶쿞쫇쏱펪웳튵뗄튻룶랽쏦뗄럖횧쓚죝ꆣ쏱펪웳튵뗄랶캧뇈쮽펪웳튵룼뿭룼맣ꆣ?쏱펪웳튵튲늻뗈폚럇맺폐웳튵ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂ꎬ맺볒뻸늻뿉쓜닎폫럇맺폐웳튵뗄뺭펪ꎬ틲듋럇맺폐뗄웳튵늻뿉쓜쫇맺펪뗄ꎬ뛸뿏뚨쫇쏱펪뗄ꎬ럇맺폐웳튵뿏뚨쫇쏱펪웳튵ꎬ떫쏱펪웳튵늻뗈폚럇맺폐웳튵ꆣꋚ?떳뗄쪮컥듳훐쏱펪웳튵뗄룅쓮훷튪횸룶쳥뫍쮽펪웳튵ꎬ퓚놾싛컄훐붫틔쏱펪웳튵훐뗄룶쳥뫍쮽펪웳튵ퟷ캪퇐뺿뛔쿳ꆣ?뛾ꆢ폐맘죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄퇐뺿쿖ힴ?퓚톸쯙뇤뮯뗄쫀뷧샯ꎬ웳튵ퟩ횯쏦쇙ퟅ좡뗃뫍놣돖뺺헹폅쫆랽쏦뗄쳴햽ꎬ죧퓚좫쟲쫐뎡훐맜샭돉뎤폫뇤뮯ꆢ틽뷸탂벼쫵ꆢ듯돉폫놣돖뗍돉놾ꆢ룄뷸럾컱폫닺욷훊솿ꆢ쪵쿖뛠퇹뮯폫킭춬욽뫢뗈ꆣ펦뢶헢킩웳튵쏦쇙뗄쳴햽탨튪풱릤뗄닅룉ꆢ뺫솦뫍벨킧쪵쪩뗄돌뛈ꎬ좡뻶폚죋솦풴맜샭ꆣ쿔좻ꎬ웳튵죏쪶떽죋솦풴컊쳢쫇웤퓚듯돉풤웚웳튵뇤룯맽돌훐뗄훘튪쳴햽ꆣ죋솦풴컊쳢벰햽싔횱뷓폫웳튵컊쳢벰햽싔쿠솪쾵ꆣ쫂쪵짏ꎬ쯼쏇퓚맜샭쮼쿫ꆢ볆뮮벰탐튵짏튲쫇뷴뷴쿠쯦뗄ꆣ헽틲캪죋솦풴맜샭햽싔늻뷶뛔죋솦풴맜샭펰쿬뫜듳ꎬ뛸쟒뛔웳튵햽싔룼뻟폐훘듳ퟷ폃ꎬ죧웳튵뿉돖탸랢햹뗈ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ맺볊짏튻횱뚼뫜훘쫓폐맘죋솦풴맜샭햽 ꋙ캺뷜ꎺꆶ훐맺웳튵뛾듎뒴튵ꆷꎬ훐맺뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ2000ꎮ1ꎬP23 ꋚ헅믝훒ꎺꆶꆰ쏱펪웳튵ꆱ룅쓮뇦컶ꆷꎬꆶ짏몣춳볆ꆷꎬ2001ꎮ3 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 싔뗄퇐뺿ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔늻뷶돉캪죋솦풴맜샭죋풱죏헦쮼뾼뗄컊쳢ꎬ뛸쟒돉캪웳튵볒맘탄뗄붹뗣ꆣ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔퇐뺿뛔웳튵뗄짺듦ꆢ랢햹뫍뺺헹햽싔뻟폐훘듳닎뾼볛횵ꆣ?죋솦풴맜샭쯤좻뺭맽웰풴?뢣샻죋쫂폫뿆톧맜샭?ꆢ랢햹?죋쫂맜샭?ꆢ퇝뮯?듓죋쫂맜샭떽죋솦풴맜샭?ꆢ쟷쿲?죋솦풴맜샭햽싔?헢튻쿟쯷ꎬ좻뛸ꎬꆰ죋솦풴ꆱ헢룶룅쓮횱떽ㄹ㔴쓪닅평쏀맺훸쏻맜샭듳쪦뇋뗂ꆤ뛅삭뿋퓚ꆶ맜샭뗄쪵볹ꆷ튻쫩훐쳡돶살뗄ꆣ뛅삭뿋죏캪?ꆰ죋쫇뻟폐웳튵샯죎뫎웤쯻풴뚼쎻폐뗄ꆮ쳘쫢쓜솦ꆯ뗄풴ꆱꆣ떫떱쪱죔뒦퓚릤튵뺭볃쪱듺ꎬ벼쫵짨놸뗄볛횵풶풶듳폚죋솦놾볛횵ꎬ틲듋퓚틔뫳뎤듯㈰뛠쓪쪱볤샯ꎬ죋솦풴룅쓮튻횱ꆰ쟺룟뫍맑ꆱꎬ쎻폐뗃떽웳튵뷧뗄훘쫓ꆣ뷸죫㈰쫀볍㠰쓪듺뫳ꎬ쯦ퟅ횪쪶뺭볃탋웰ꎬ죋솦놾퓚웳튵훐뗄훘튪탔죕틦춹쿔ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭닅훰늽놻웳튵뷓쫜ꆣ㈰쫀볍㤰쓪듺돵ꎬ얷쏀랢듯맺볒쿠볌쿆웰쇋죋솦풴맜샭죈뎱ꆣ맽좥뒫춳죋솦풴맜샭뷶냼삨탐헾쫂컱뫍죋쫂맜샭ꎬ쿖퓚죋솦풴맜샭뻟폐탐헾쫂컱ꆢ죋쫂맜샭ꆢ햽싔맜샭죽룶랽쏦ꆣ탭뛠쫂쪵뫍낸샽뇭쏷ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭풭폐ퟷ폃틑뇤뗃룼뻟폐햽싔탔ꎬ룼뻟폐닎뾼볛횵ꎬ죋솦풴뻶닟뻟폐룼맣랺뗄펰쿬ꆣ죋솦풴맜샭헟듓웳튵햽싔ꆰ랴펳헟ꆱ뇤캪웤햽싔뗄훆뚨헟ꆢ횴탐헟ꎬퟮ훕뇤캪웳튵햽싔뗄릱쿗헟ꆣ?컒맺웳튵폫죋솦풴맜샭햽싔횰쓜쿠뻠짵풶ꎬ쪹뗃죋솦풴릤ퟷ횻쓜놻뚯뗘럾컱폚웳튵랢햹탨튪ꎬ늻쓜랢믓웤훷뚯릦쓜ꆣ쒿잰죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쫇톧쫵뷧뫍웳튵뷧맘힢뗄죈뗣ꎬ떫맺쓚뮹뫜짙폐뷌뿆쫩뛔쯼뷸탐쏅뷩짜ꎬ뻍뇊헟쯹헆컕뗄쇏살뾴ꎬ횻폐헔쫯쏷뇠훸뗄뷌폽늿쏦쿲㈱쫀볍죋솦풴맜샭뷌닄ꆪꆪꆶ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔폫맦뮮ꆷꎬ튲뫜짙폐훸싛쫶죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꆣ뛸퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴뗄퇐뺿돉맻뿉캽쫇몹얣돤뚰ꎬ떫헢킩돉맻뛠쫽뷶럖컶컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ폐킩튲럖컶쇋돶쿖헢킩컊쳢뗄풭틲ꎬ떫뇊헟죏캪헢킩풭틲횻쫇뇭쏦풭틲ꎬ쯹쳡돶뗄헾닟붨틩폖췹췹쫇웳튵죋솦풴틽뷸ꆢ엠퇸뫍쪹폃랽쏦뗄뻟쳥쫖뛎ꆣ죋쏇뛔폚쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭폈웤쫇죋솦풴맜샭햽싔랽쏦퇐뺿뗄맣뛈뫍짮뛈뚼폐듽뷸튻늽볓잿ꆣ?뗚죽뷚 놾컄뗄쓚죝벰뒴탂횮뒦 놾컄붫퓚쿖폐뗄폐맘쏱펪웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭뗄퇐뺿돉맻뗄믹뒡짏ꎬퟛ뫏웳튵햽싔맜샭뫍쿖듺웳튵죋솦풴맜샭뗄폐맘샭싛ꎬ뷡뫏떱잰컒맺쏱펪웳튵뗄뻟쳥쪵볊ꎬ퓋폃맩쓉램ꆢ샭싛솪쾵쪵볊뗈뛠훖퇐뺿랽램ꎬ럖컶쇋쒿잰컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴꆢ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧뛔쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴틽뷸ꆢ엠퇸ꆢ4
뗚튻헂 탷 싛 쪹폃랽쏦뗄펰쿬틔벰죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧뗄짮닣풭틲ꎬퟮ뫳퓚좫쏦럖컶죋솦풴햽싔탎돉뗄펰쿬틲쯘뫍쏱펪웳튵쯹뒦뗄쓚췢뮷뺳뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ닻쫶쇋컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뚨캻ꎬ늢뻍죧뫎폐킧쪵쪩뿆톧뫏샭뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쳡돶쟐쪵뿉탐뗄붨틩ꎬ틔쪵쿖웳튵뗄뺭펪햽싔쒿뇪ꆣ틲뛸놾컄뗄퇐뺿돉맻뻟폐훘듳뗄샭싛뫍쪵볹틢틥ꆣ웤샭싛틢틥훷튪퓚폚뷸튻늽럡뢻췪짆쇋죋솦풴맜샭샭싛ꎻ쪵볹틢틥뻍퓚폚캪컒맺쏱펪웳튵맜샭헟훆뚨웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쳡릩냯훺ꆣ?좫컄릲럖쯄헂ꆣ뗚튻헂떼퇔ꎬ볲떥뷩짜쇋컄헂뗄톡쳢놳뺰ꆢ퇐뺿쿖ힴ틔벰컄헂뗄쓚죝뫍뒴탂횮뒦ꆣ뗚뛾헂훷튪쳖싛퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔컊쳢뗄믹놾샭싛틀뻝ꎬ냼삨죋솦놾샭싛ꆢ죋솦풴맜샭샭싛뫍죋솦풴맜샭햽싔샭싛ꆣ뗚죽헂훷튪쫇럖컶쿖뷗뛎컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ틔벰뛔쏱펪웳튵뗄펰쿬ꎬ늢듓짧믡뺭볃쳥훆ꆢ풴?랦뗈랽쏦럖컶쇋떼훂쏱펪웳튵햽싔좱쪧뗄짮닣풭틲ꆣ뗚쯄헂쫇퓚좫쏦럖컶펰쿬죋솦풴맜샭햽싔훆뚨뗄틲쯘뫍쏱펪웳튵쯹뒦뗄쓚췢뮷뺳뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ닻쫶쇋컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뚨캻ꎬ늢뻍죧뫎폐킧쪵쪩뿆톧뫏샭뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쳡돶쟐쪵뿉탐뗄붨틩ꎬ틔쪵쿖웳튵뗄뺭펪햽싔쒿뇪ꆣ?놾컄뗄뒴탂횮뒦퓚폚ꎺ??ꎮ퓚럖컶쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ쪱ꎬ늻떫럖컶쇋떱잰컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧벰뛔쏱펪웳튵뗄펰쿬ꎬ뛸쟒듓뺭볃쳥훆ꆢ풴?랦ꆢ맜샭헟쯘훊뗍쿂뗈랽쏦럖컶쇋떱잰쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧뗄짮닣풭틲ꎻ??ꎮ듓햽싔뫍햽쫵솽룶닣쏦럖컶쏱펪웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔톡퓱ꎬ뛸늻뷶뷶뻖쿞폚쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴틽뷸ꆢ엠퇸뫍쪹폃랽쏦뗄뻟쳥쫖뛎ꆣ? 5
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚뛾헂 퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄샭싛틀뻝 죎뫎튻쿮퇐뺿뚼튪퓚튻뚨뗄샭싛믹뒡짏뷸탐ꎬ퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔튲늻샽췢ꆣ놾헂훷튪뷩짜쇋퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄샭싛틀뻝ꆣ?뗚튻뷚 죋솦놾샭싛 튻ꆢ퓧웚죋솦놾샭싛?㈰쫀볍㘰쓪듺틔잰쫇죋솦놾샭싛뗄퓧웚뷗뛎ꎬ웤훷튪릱쿗헟쫇췾솮ꆤ엤뗜ꆢ퇇떱ꆤ쮹쏜ꆢ십킪뛻뗈죋ꆣ?ㄶ㜶쓪췾솮ꆤ엤뗜냑ퟷ햽훐뻼뛓ꆢ커웷뗄쯰쪧뫍죋풱쯰쪧뷸탐쇋뇈뷏ꎬ튻냣놻죏캪쫇쫗듎헽쪽펦폃쇋죋솦놾뗄룅쓮ꆣ?퇇떱ꆤ쮹쏜퓚웤ꆶ맺뢻싛ꆷ훐냑릤죋벼쓜뗄퓶잿쫓캪뺭볃뷸늽뫍짧믡뢣샻퓶뎤뗄풴좪ꆣ쯻뮹쫗듎싛횤쇋죋솦놾춶뫍샍뚯헟벼쓜죧뫎펰쿬룶죋뗄쫕죫뫍릤뷡릹ꆣ?십킪뛻잿뗷쇋죋솦놾춶뗄뎤웚탔뫍볒춥퓚헢훖춶훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ평폚릤죋뻟폐짺닺튪쯘뫍릤ퟷ뮷뺳뗄쿻럑헟뗄쮫훘탔훊ꎬ쯻뮹횸돶쇋럇믵뇒틲쯘퓚헢킩뻶닟훐쯹웰뗄뛀쳘ퟷ폃ꆣ?뛾ꆢ쿖듺죋솦놾샭싛?듓㈰쫀볍㔰쓪듺쒩㘰쓪듺뾪쪼ꎬ죋솦놾샭싛훰늽탎돉뫍랢햹돉캪뛀솢뗄샭싛럖횧ꆣ웤듺뇭죋컯훷튪폐ꎺ컷냂뛠ꆤ쫦뛻듄ꆢ볓샯ꆤ?ꆤ놴뿋뛻뫍퇅룷늼ꆤ쏷죻뛻ꆣ?컷냂뛠ꆤ쫦뛻듄놻릫죏캪죋솦놾샭싛횮뢸ꆣ쯻듓뎤웚뛔얩튵뺭볃컊쳢뗄퇐뺿훐랢쿖ꎬ듓㈰쫀볍돵떽㔰쓪듺ꎬ듙뷸쏀맺얩튵짺닺솿톸쯙퓶볓뫍얩튵짺닺싊쳡룟뗄훘튪틲쯘틑늻쫇췁뗘ꆢ샍뚯솦쫽솿믲놾듦솿뗄퓶볓ꎬ뛸쫇죋뗄횪쪶ꆢ쓜솦뫍벼쫵쮮욽뗄쳡룟ꆣ쯻죏캪죋솦쫇짧믡뷸늽뗄뻶뚨탔틲쯘ꎬ떫죋솦뗄믱뗃탨튪뫄럑놾춶ꎬ횻폐춨맽튻뚨랽쪽뗄춶ꎬ헆컕쇋횪쪶뫍벼쓜뗄죋솦풴닅쫇튻쟐풴훐ퟮ훘튪뗄풴ꎬ뛔죋뗄춶뗄쫕틦싊뎬맽쇋뛔튻쟐웤쯻탎첬뗄놾춶쫕틦싊ꆣ?놴뿋뛻쫇죋솦놾샭싛믹놾뿲볜뗄붨퓬헟ꆣ쯻뛔죋솦놾샭싛뗄ퟮ듳릱쿗뻍6
뗚뛾헂 퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄샭싛틀뻝 퓚폚캪헢튻샭싛쳡릩쇋볡쪵뗄캢맛뺭볃럖컶믹뒡ꎬ늢쪹횮쫽ퟖ뮯ꆢ뺫좷뮯뫍튻냣뮯ꆣ놴뿋뛻냑죋솦놾맛뗣랢햹캪틔죋솦놾쫕죫몯쫽좷뚨샍뚯쫕죫럖엤맘쾵뗄튻냣샭싛ꆣ뻟쳥뗘쮵ꎬ놴뿋뛻뛔죋솦놾샭싛뗄뾪췘탔퇐뺿뫍훷튪릱쿗뿉틔맩쓉캪틔쿂솽룶랽쏦ꎺ?튻쫇뛔헽맦톧킣뷌폽뫍퓚횰엠통퓚죋솦놾탎돉훐뗄뗘캻뫍ퟷ폃ꆢ뷌폽뫍엠통춶뗄쫕죫킧펦뫍쫕틦싊볆솿틔벰죋쏇퓚헢랽쏦뗄뻶닟탐캪뷸탐쇋짮죫뗄샭싛뫍뺭퇩럖컶ꎬ죏캪횻폐뷌폽엠통뗄풤웚쫕틦뗄쿖횵훁짙뗈폚웤횧돶뗄쿖횵쪱ꎬ죋쏇닅풸틢뷓쫜뷌폽엠통ꆣ?뛾쫇뛔볒춥퓚죋솦놾탎돉훐뗄뗘캻뫍ퟷ폃틔벰볒춥죋솦놾춶컊쳢뷸탐뺭뗤뗄샭싛쪵횤뫍펦폃퇐뺿ꆣ놴뿋뛻냑죋솦놾샭싛듓뷌폽뺭볃톧쇬폲췘뿭떽죋뿚뺭볃톧쇬폲ꎬ냑볒춥쫓ퟷ튻룶죋샠ퟔ짭뗄짺닺떥캻ꎬ냑몢ퟓ쫓ퟷꆰ쓍폃쿻럑욷ꆱꎬ죏캪뢸쒸퇸폽몢ퟓꆢ뛔몢ퟓ뷸탐죋솦놾춶튲쫇뺭맽돉놾?킧폃럖컶뗄ꆣ듓죋솦놾샭싛돶랢쳡돶쇋폐맘몢ퟓ쫽솿ꆢ훊솿벰웤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄샭싛뷢컶ꆣ?뗚뛾뷚 죋솦풴맜샭샭싛 튻ꆢ죋솦풴뗄뷧뚨벰쿠맘룅쓮뇦컶?죋솦풴쫇헻룶짧믡쪵쿖짺닺뫍퓙짺닺쮳샻뷸탐뗄ퟮ믹놾튪쯘ꎬ쫇떱뷱짧믡ퟮ캪놦맳뗄풴ꆣ쯹캽ꆰ죋솦ꆱ쫇횸헢퇹튻늿럖죋ꎬ쯻쏇뻟폐헽뎣뗄훇솦ꎬ뿉틔뷸탐헽뎣뗄샍뚯ꎨ쳥솦폫쓔솦ꎩꎬ쓜릻캪짧믡믲쯻죋쳡릩샍컱믲럾컱ꎬퟶ돶튻뚨릱쿗ꎨ늻떥뒿쿻럑ꎩꆣ쯹캽풴쫇횸튻쟐뿉틔뒴퓬닆뗄풴좪ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ틁랲ꆤ늮룱ꎨ䥶慮?䉥牧ꎩ죏캪죋솦풴쫇죋샠뿉폃폚짺닺믲쳡릩룷훖럾컱뗄믮뚯ꆢ벼쓜뫍횪쪶ꆣ샗컷쮹ꆤ쇐뿆ꎨ剥湳楳⁌慫敲?ꎩ죏캪죋솦풴쫇웳튵죋솦뷡릹뗄짺닺솦뫍맋뿍짌폾뗄볛횵ꆣ쓚놴뛻ꆤ낣뗃쮹ꎨ乡扩氠䕬楡?ꎩ죏캪죋솦풴쫇웳튵쓚늿돉풱벰췢늿뗄죋뿉쳡릩잱퓚럾컱벰폐샻폚웳튵풤웚뗄뺭펪뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ튲폐죋죏캪죋솦풴쫇뻟폐훇솦샍뚯뫍쳥솦샍뚯뗄죋쏇뗄ퟜ돆ꆣ?떽쒿잰캪횹ꎬ톧쫵뷧뛔죋솦풴뗄샭뷢죔듦퓚ퟅ헹싛ꎬ늻춬뗄톧헟듓늻춬뗄뷇뛈쳡돶룷ퟔ뗄뷢쫍ꎬ떫컒쏇죔뿉틔붫헢킩맛뗣듳훂럖캪틔쿂솽듳샠ꎺ튻샠맛뗣죏캪죋솦풴쫇죋짭짏뗄쒳훖컯훊ꎨ죧횪쪶ꆢ벼쓜ꆢ럾컱뗈ꎩꎻ쇭튻샠맛뗣죏캪죋솦풴쫇뻟폐쒳훖컯훊ꎨ죧횪쪶ꆢ벼쓜뗈ꎩ뗄죋쏇ꆣ뛔잰뫳솽훖뚨틥뗄좡짡폫퇐뺿헟쯹퇐뺿뗄쓚죝폐ퟅ쏜쟐뗄맘쾵ꎬ놾컄훐뗄죋솦풴룅쓮닠훘폚뫳헟ꆣ뇊헟죏캪쯹캽죋솦풴뻍쫇횸튻뚨뗄뿕볤뫍쪱볤쳵볾쿂ꎬ튻뚨랶캧쓚뗄쿖쪵뗄뫍잱퓚뗄 7
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 샍뚯솦뗄쫽솿뫍훊솿뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ?폫죋솦풴룅쓮틗믬쿽뗄쫇죋솦놾뗄룅쓮ꆣ튻냣죏캪죋솦놾쫇퓌몬폚죋ퟔ짭훐뗄룷훖짺닺횪쪶폫벼쓜뗄듦솿뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ죋솦놾뗄탎돉쫇춨맽죋솦놾춶탐캪ꎨ죧짏톧ꆢ퓚횰엠통ꆢ튽쇆놣붡ꆢ잨틆뫍톰헒폐맘볛룱뫍쫕죫탅쾢뗈ꎩ쪵쿖뗄ꆣ볓샯ꆤ쮹첹샻ꆤ놴뿋뛻ꎨ䝡特⁓瑡湬敹⁂慣桥?ꎩ냑죋솦놾춶뚨틥캪춨맽퓶볓죋짭짏뗄풴ꎨ쓜솦ꎩ살펰쿬웤캴살믵뇒쫕죫뫍탄샭쫕죫뗄믮뚯ꆣ볲떥뗘쮵죋솦놾폐틔쿂솽룶믹놾쳘헷ꎺ쫗쿈ꎬ쯼쫇쓽뷡퓚죋짭짏뗄ꆰ죋솦ꆱꎻ웤듎ꎬ쯼쫇뿉틔ퟷ캪믱샻쫖뛎쪹폃뗄ꆰ놾ꆱꆣ쯹틔뛾헟뗄쟸뇰뻍퓚폚죋솦놾쫇뛔샍뚯솦풴훊뗄룅삨ꎬ뛸죋솦풴퓲쫇샍뚯솦풴훊뫍솿뗄춳튻ꆣ평듋ꎬ죋솦풴룅쓮뗄췢퇓튪듳폚죋솦놾ꎬ믲헟쮵ꎬ죋솦풴펦냼몬죋솦놾ꎬ뛾헟쫇튻훖냼몬폫놻냼몬뗄맘쾵ꆣ?죋솦풴폫죋뿚풴ꆢ샍뚯솦풴ꆢ죋닅ꆢ죋닅풴볈폐쟸뇰튲폐솪쾵ꆣ죋뿚풴쫇횸튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄죋뿚뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ죋솦풴뗈폚죋뿚풴복좥룹놾늻뻟폐ꎨ횸쿈쳬쪧좥ꎩ뫍틑뺭쪧좥ꎨ횸뫳쳬틲벲늡ꆢ쫂맊ꆢퟔ좻퓖몦뫍쓪샏뛸쪧좥ꎩ샍뚯쓜솦뗄죋뿚ꆣ샍뚯솦풴횸튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸폐샍뚯쓜솦뗄죋뿚뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ죋닅튻냣쫇횸뻟폐쿂쇐쳘헷뗄죋풱ꎺ퓚웳튵훐쫴폚짙쫽ꎬ튻냣뿉폃ꆰ뛾냋싉ꆱ뮮뚨ꎻ뻟폐룟뛈뒴퓬쓜솦뫍릤ퟷ쓜솦ꎻ짆폚퓋폃쓜솦ꎬ룟뇪ힼ뗘췪돉ퟩ횯뗄릤ퟷ죎컱ꎻ캪ퟩ횯뫍죋솦풴맜샭헟쯹웚췻ꆢ톰쟳뗄죋ꎻ뿉틔벤샸쯻죋릤ퟷ죈쟩ꆢ뒴퓬솦뗄죋ꎻ뿉틔캪릫쮾듸살듳솿컈뚨ꆢ뎤웚튵컱뗄죋ꎻ폐춻돶릱쿗ꎨ캪웳튵룼뛠뗄닆뢻폫볛횵ꎩꎬퟩ횯뫍맜샭헟ퟮ늻풸틢쪧좥뗄죋ꎻ뛔ퟩ횯쒿뇪쪵쿖뢺폐ퟮ훘튪퓰죎뗄죋ꆣ뛸죋닅뗄뫋탄몬틥퓲쫇ꎺ뇈쯻죋믲잰죋뻟폐룼폅탣뗄헻쳥쯘훊뫍룼룟뗄뒴퓬쓜솦ꎬ쓜릻룼뫃뗘샻폃룷훖뿉쓜샻폃뗄풴뷸탐뒴퓬탔샍뚯ꎬ캪웳튵ꆢ짧믡ꆢ죋샠뒴퓬룼뛠뗄컯훊닆뢻뫍룼룟뗄볛횵ꆣ틲듋ꎬ쯹폐헢킩죋닅벰웤쓜솿뗄ퟜ뫍뻍쫇죋닅풴ꎬ쯼냼삨ꎺ죋닅쯹퓚뗄ퟩ횯ꎨ쳥훆ꆢ쳥쾵ꆢ뷡릹ꆢ믺훆뗈ꎩꆢ죋닅쳥쾵ꆢ죋닅좺쳥뷡릹ꆢ죋닅룶쳥쯘훊뗈ꆣ?뛾ꆢ죋솦풴맜샭뗄쓚몭?뫍죋솦풴튻퇹ꎬ맘폚죋솦풴맜샭뗄뚨틥튲뫜뛠ꎬ맩쓉웰살뿉틔뚨틥캪ꎺ죋솦풴맜샭쫇횸맜샭헟퓋폃쿖듺맜샭듫쪩뫍쫖뛎ꎬ뛔폫튻뚨뗄컯솦쿠쫊펦뗄죋솦쯹횴탐뗄헐쒼ꆢ헧톡ꆢ맍폃ꆢ엤훃ꆢ벤샸ꆢ엠통폫뾪랢ꎬ틔벰킭뗷룷훖맘쾵뗄횰쓜믲맜샭탐캪ꎬ돤럖뗷뚯풱릤뗄훷맛쓜뚯탔ꎬ쪹죋뺡웤닅ꎬ쫂뗃웤죋ꎬ죋쫂쿠틋ꎬ틔쪵쿖ퟩ횯뗄쒿뇪ꆣꋙ? ꋙ췵퓆닽ꎺꆶ죋솦풴맜샭ꆷꎬ뫓몣듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ2002ꎮ5ꎬP8 8
뗚뛾헂 퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄샭싛틀뻝 듓뾪랢뗄뷇뛈뾴ꎬ쯼늻뷶냼삨죋솦풴뗄훇솦뾪랢ꎬ튲냼삨죋뗄쮼쿫컄뮯쯘훊뫍뗀뗂뻵컲뗄쳡룟ꎻ늻뷶냼삨죋뗄쿖폐쓜솦뗄돤럖랢믓ꎬ튲냼삨죋뗄잱솦뗄폐킧췚뻲ꆣ?듓샻폃뗄뷇뛈뾴ꎬ쯼냼삨뛔죋솦풴뗄랢쿖ꆢ본뇰ꆢ톡퓱ꆢ럖엤뫍뫏샭쪹폃ꆣ?듓맜샭뗄뷇뛈뾴ꎬ쯼벴냼삨죋솦풴뗄풤닢폫맦뮮ꎬ튲냼삨죋솦풴뗄ퟩ횯뫍엠통ꆣ죋솦풴맜샭붫돉캪쿖듺맜샭뗄뫋탄ꆣ?평듋뿉횪ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭뗄쓚몭훁짙냼몬틔쿂쓚죝ꎺꎨ?ꎩ죋솦풴맜샭뗄쒿뗄쫇캪쇋쪵쿖튻뚨뗄ퟩ횯쒿뇪ꎬ죧웳튵뺭펪킧틦ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ짧믡죋솦풴엤훃ퟮ폅뮯ꎻꎨ?ꎩ죋솦풴맜샭뇘탫돤럖폐킧뗘퓋폃볆뮮ꆢ맦뮮ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ횸믓ꆢ볠뚽ꆢ킭뗷ꆢ벤샸ꆢ뿘훆뗈쿖듺맜샭쫖뛎닅쓜듯떽죋솦풴맜샭쒿뇪ꎻꎨ?ꎩ죋솦풴맜샭훷튪퇐뺿죋폫죋맘쾵뗄샻틦뗷헻ꎬ룶죋뗄샻틦좡짡ꎬ죋폫쫂뗄엤뫏ꎬ죋솦풴잱솦뗄뾪랢ꎬ릤ퟷ킧싊뫍킧틦뗄쳡룟틔벰쪵쿖죋솦풴맜샭킧틦뗄쿠맘샭싛ꆢ랽램ꆢ릤뻟뫍벼쫵ꎻꎨ?ꎩ죋솦풴맜샭늻쫇떥튻뗄맜샭탐캪ꎬ탄탫폫쿠맘뗄쫖뛎쿠뮥엤뫏닅쓜좡뗃샭쿫뗄킧맻ꎬ죧킽돪폫벨킧뾼뫋ꆢ뷺짽ꆢ쇷뚯뗈쿠엤뫏ꆣퟜ횮ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭쫇맜샭헟폐쒿뗄뗄ꆢ짦벰죋믲죋쫂랽쏦뗄맜샭탐캪ꆣ?죋솦풴맜샭폫죋쫂맜샭헢솽룶룅쓮늢쎻폐뷘좻럖뾪뗄퇏룱뷧쿞ꎬ솽헟볈폐샺쪷짏뗄풨풴맘쾵ꎬ폖폐쿔훸뗄늻춬ꆣꎨ죧뇭ꎩ?죋솦풴맜샭폫죋쫂맜샭뗄쟸뇰?쓚죝?죋솦풴맜샭?죋쫂맜샭?쫓죋솦캪풴ꎬ쫓죋솦풴캪ퟮ놦맳뗄쫓죋솦벰웤뮨럑캪돉놾ꎬ맜샭샭쓮?풴ꎬ쫓죋닅풴캪뗚튻햽싔탔풴ꎬ뻟폐쓚퓚캪벼쫵틲쯘ꎬ쫇놻맜샭뫍뿘훆붨짨탔잱솦ꎬ늻쓜죝죌죋닅뗄샋럑?뗄릤뻟?훷뚯뾪랢탍ꆢ닟싔쪽맜샭ꎬ틀뻝탐캪뿆톧맜샭쒣쪽?릫쪽ꎺ릤ퟷ벨킧㵦ꎨ쓜솦ꇁ벤샸ꎩꎬ캧죆뾪랢쓜놻뚯ꆢ랴펦탍ꆢ닙ퟷ쪽뗄솦ꆢ벤랢믮솦뗄쒿뇪ꎬ엠통쳥쾵뫍벤샸쳥쾵?맜샭?맜샭훘탄?틔죋캪놾ꎬ틔죋닅캪훐탄ꎬ틔죋솦풴캪틔릤ퟷ캪훐탄ꎬ훘쫓죋뗄믹뒡ꎬ틔죋닅풴캪훘탄?ퟩ횯폫뗷엤ꎬ훘쫂늻훘죋?헻쳥탔ꆢ좫쏦뗄ꆢ좫맽돌뗄뚯첬맜샭ꆣ훘쫓슼폃ꆢ톡냎ꆢ엠통ꆢ뾼뫋ꆢ쪹폃ꆢ벤샸ꆢ췋뻖늿탔ꆢ뷗뛎탔ꆢ맂솢뗄맜샭랽램?택뗈룷뮷뷚뗄폐믺솪쾵ꎻ훘쫓풱릤횰튵짺퇄짨뺲첬맜샭ꎬ탎돉죋닅떥캻쯹폐볆뫍횰튵맜샭ꎬ훘쫓맜샭ꆢ뾪랢뗄킭뗷ꎻ훘쫓훆ꆢ늿쏅쯹폐훆뗈ꎬ잿뗷죋풱풱릤뷡릹뫍좺쳥뷡릹뗄룼탂폅뮯?컈뚨탔?맜샭쳘헷?죋솦풴맜샭늿쏅뫍죋솦풴맜샭헟듓횴죋쫂맜샭늿쏅폫죋풱캪탐닣떽뻶닟닣ꎬ쫇ퟮ룟쇬떼헟뗄햽싔믯냩?횴탐닣ꎬ내ퟮ룟닣엺쪾맜샭?틔웳튵쓚늿뗄죋닅맜샭캪훐탄ꎬ틔뾪럅뗄맜샭랶캧?쾵춳쮼캬쏦쿲좫쟲뮯죋솦풴뗄맜샭폫뾪랢ꎬ횻맘힢웳튵쓚늿뗄뫍쿖좫쏦맘힢웳튵뮷뺳폫캴살쒿뇪?폐뗄죋풱맜샭폫뿘훆?쇏살풴ꎺ췵쿈폱ꆢ췵붨튵ꆢ뗋짙뮪ꎺꆶ쿖듺웳튵죋솦풴맜샭톧ꆷꎬ뺭볃뿆톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰??ꎮ?ꎬ??? 9
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 죽ꆢ죋솦풴맜샭뗄죋탔샭싛믹뒡?쿖듺맜샭샭싛죏캪ꎬ죎뫎맜샭랽램ꆢ쪵볹틔벰샭싛뚼쫇틔튻뚨뗄죋탔볙짨캪믹뒡뗄ꎬ평폚맜샭헟뛔죋탔뗄늻춬죏쪶ꎬ뻶뚨쇋쯻쏇뛔놻맜샭헟닉좡늻춬뗄첬뛈뫍맜샭랽램ꆣ컷랽뺭볃톧볒뫍맜샭톧볒맘폚죋탔볙짨뗄샭싛쫇뛠훖뛠퇹뗄ꎬ떫맩쓉웰살훷튪폐뺭볃죋ꆢ짧믡죋ꆢퟔ컒쪵쿖죋뫍뢴퓓죋쯄훖볙짨ꎺ?뺭볃죋볙짨샭싛죏캪죋뗄탐캪뻍쫇캪쇋ힷ쟳ퟮ듳뺭볃샻틦ꎬ릤ퟷ뗄쒿뗄뻍쫇캪쇋컯훊짏뗄놨돪ꆣ?짧믡죋볙짨죏캪죋쏇뗄릤ퟷ뚯믺늻횻퓚폚뺭볃샻틦ꎬ뛸룼훘튪뗄쫇릤ퟷ훐뗄짧믡맘쾵ꎬ컯훊듌벤뛔뗷뚯풱릤뗄믽벫탔횻폐듎튪틢틥ꎬ횻폐짧믡붻췹탨튪뫍ퟰ훘탨튪닅쫇벤랢풱릤믽벫탔ퟮ잿듳뗄뚯솦ꆣ?ퟔ컒쪵쿖죋볙짨죏캪쎿룶죋뚼탨튪랢믓ퟔ벺뗄잱솦ꎬ뇭쿖ퟔ벺뗄닅쓜ꎬ횻폐죋뗄잱솦돤럖랢믓ꎬ죋뗄닅쓜돤럖뇭쿖돶살틔뫳ꎬ닅믡룐떽ퟮ듳뗄싺ퟣꆣ?뢴퓓죋볙짨죏캪죋뗄탨튪뫍뚯믺늢럇죧짏쯹쫶벸훖죋탔볙짨쓇퇹떥튻ꎬ뛸쫇쪮럖뢴퓓뗄ꎬ죋볈늻쫇떥뒿뗄뺭볃죋ꎬ튲늻쫇떥뒿뗄짧믡죋ꎬ룼늻쫇떥뒿뗄ퟔ컒쪵쿖죋ꎬ뛸쫇틲쪱ꆢ틲뗘ꆢ틲쟩뿶닉좡쫊떱랴펦뗄뢴퓓죋ꆣ?뗚죽뷚 죋솦풴맜샭햽싔샭싛 튻ꆢ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄몬틥?맘폚죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ늻춬뗄뺭볃톧볒폐늻춬뗄뾴램ꋙꎬ룹뻝쏀맺죋솦풴맜샭톧헟쫦샕뫍컖뿋⡓捨畬敲☠坡汫敲?뗄뚨틥ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쫇ꆰ돌탲뫍믮뚯뗄벯뫏ꎬ쯼춨맽죋솦풴늿쏅뫍횱쿟맜샭늿쏅뗄얬솦살쪵쿖웳튵뗄햽싔쒿뇪ꎬ늢틔듋살쳡룟웳튵쒿잰뫍캴살뗄벨킧벰캬돖웳튵뺺헹폅쫆ꆣꆱ뛸뿢뿋⡃潯欩퓲죏캪?죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쫇횸풱릤랢햹뻶닟틔벰뒦샭뛔풱릤뻟폐훘튪뗄뫍뎤웚뗄펰쿬뻶닟ꆣ쯼뇭쏷쇋웳튵죋솦풴맜샭뗄횸떼쮼쿫뫍랢햹랽쿲ꎬ뛸헢킩횸떼쮼쿫뫍랢햹랽쿲폖룸웳튵뗄죋솦풴볆뮮뫍랢햹쳡릩쇋믹뒡ꆣ웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쫇룹뻝웳튵햽싔살훆뚨뗄ꆣ뿆싵쮹튻싳벪낢⡃潭敺?䵥橩愩뗈죋퓲냑죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뚨틥캪?웳튵짷훘뗘쪹폃죋솦풴ꎬ냯훺웳튵믱좡뫍캬돖웤뺺헹폅쫆ꎬ쯼쫇ퟩ횯쯹닉폃뗄튻룶볆뮮믲랽램ꎬ늢춨맽풱릤뗄폐킧믮뚯살쪵쿖ퟩ횯뗄쒿뇪ꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬ컒쏇뿉틔냑죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뚨틥캪ꎺ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쫇횸캪좡뗃웳튵헻쳥뺭펪햽싔뗄돉릦ꎬ퓚웳튵햽싔횸떼쿂ꎬ틔놣횤웳튵떱잰벰캴살죋솦풴엤훃뗄뻹뫢ꆢ ꋙ뫎돐뷰ꎺꆶ죋솦놾맜샭ꆷꎬ쯄뒨듳톧돶냦짧2000ꎬ4ꎬP4 10
뗚뛾헂 퇐뺿쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄샭싛틀뻝 폐킧캪뇪ힼꎬ틔캬돖뫍쳡룟웳튵뎤웚랢햹쓜솦캪쒿뗄뛸훆뚨뗄웳튵죋솦풴맜샭뗄햽싔탔랽헫ꆢ풭퓲뫍볆뮮ꆣ?룹뻝죋솦풴뾪랢폫맜샭뗄늻춬뷗뛎ꎬ컒쏇뿉틔붫죋솦풴맜샭햽싔듳훂럖캪죋솦풴틽뷸ꆢ죋솦풴엠퇸뫍죋솦풴쪹폃햽싔뗈죽룶랽쏦ꆣ쪵볊짏뛔폚웳튵살쮵ꎬ죋솦풴뗄틽뷸쫇잰쳡ꎬ엠퇸쫇믹뒡ꎬ뛸쪹폃닅쫇쒿뗄ꆣ웳튵틽뷸뫍엠퇸죋솦풴ꎬퟮ훕쒿뗄쫇쪹죋솦풴랢믓룼듳뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ캪웳튵뒴퓬룼뛠뗄볛횵ꎬ벰룼뫃뗘쪵쿖웳튵뗄뺭펪햽싔ꆣ죋솦풴뗄틽뷸ꆢ엠퇸뫍쪹폃쫇튻싶쿠돐ꎬ늻뿉럖룮뗄맽돌ꎬ횻폐죽룶뮷뷚뚼ퟶ뫃쇋ꎬ닅쓜쪹웳튵뗄죋솦풴ힴ뿶쫊펦웳튵뗄랢햹ꎬ횧독웳튵햽싔쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖ꆣ?뛾ꆢ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄훘튪틢틥?쯦ퟅ횪쪶뺭볃뗄떽살ꎬ죋솦풴죕틦돉캪웳튵뗄뗚튻풴ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뛔웳튵헻쳥햽싔벰벼쫵뾪랢ꆢ릩펦맜샭ꆢ짺닺훆퓬ꆢ쫐뎡펪쿺ꆢ닆컱맜샭뗈쯹폐횰쓜햽싔뗄훆뚨뫍횴탐뚼랢믓ퟅ풽살풽훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔돉캪웳튵랢햹햽싔뗄뫋탄ꆣ듓뛸ꎬ훆뚨뫍쪵쪩뿆톧뫏샭뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뛔웳튵뫋탄뺺헹쓜솦뗄퓶잿폐ퟅ훘듳뛸짮풶뗄펰쿬ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔캪웳튵햽싔뗄훆뚨쳡릩탅쾢ꆣ죎뫎튻쿮돉릦뗄웳튵햽싔뗄훆뚨뚼쫇퓚웳튵쓚늿뗄풴ힴ뿶뫍웳튵뗄췢늿뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯솽훖솦솿횮볤톰쟳튻훖욽뫢ꆣ퓚캪웳튵뻶닟쳡릩쓚늿탅쾢랽쏦ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쯹쓜쳡릩뗄쟩놨냼삨?죋솦풴뗄릩탨ힴ뿶ꆢ죋솦풴뗄쯘훊ꆢ죋솦풴뗄릤ퟷ벨킧폫룄뷸ꆢ죋솦풴엠통폫뾪랢뗄킧맻뗈뗈ꎻ퓚캪웳튵뻶닟쳡릩췢늿탅쾢랽쏦ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쯹쓜쳡릩뗄쟩놨냼삨?샍뚯솦릩룸뗄ힴ뿶ꎬ뺺헹뛔쫖쯹닉폃뗄벤샸믲킽돪볆뮮뗄쟩뿶틔벰튻킩맘폚샍뚯램뗈램싉랽쏦뗄탅쾢뗈ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쫇웳튵햽싔쒿뇪쪵쿖뗄폐킧놣헏ꆣ떱뷱쫀뷧ꎬ맺쓚췢쫐뎡뺺헹죕틦벤쇒ꎬ샍뚯솦뛓컩뗄뷡릹늻뛏뇤뮯ꆢ릤ퟷ뗄죕틦뢴퓓뮯ꆢ뛔탅쾢벼쫵룼듳돌뛈뗄틀삵틔벰웳튵볦늢뫍훘ퟩ뗈믮뚯뗄늻뛏돶쿖ꎬ뚼튪쟳웳튵뇘탫뇈맽좥룼캪힢훘죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꆣ죧엠통웳튵쯹탨뗄죋솦풴ꎬ엠퇸뻟폐쿗짭뺫짱뗄맍풱ꎬ쇴힡웳튵맘볼탔뗄맍풱ꎬ뒴퓬솼뫃뗄릤ퟷ럕캧뗈뗈ꎬ헢킩뚼쫇웳튵햽싔쒿뇪뗃틔쪵쿖뗄폐킧놣횤ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄훆뚨뫍쪵쪩폐훺폚붫웳튵폫횰릤룶죋뗄샻틦뷡뫏웰살ꆣ평폚웳튵뺭펪뮷뺳뗄뇤룯ꎬ쪹웳튵쓚늿풱릤뗄탨쟳뫍볛횵맛쟷쿲뛠풪뮯ꎬ뛔죋솦풴뗄뾪랢폫맜샭틲뛸뇤뗃룼볓뢴퓓쇋ꆣ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔붫풱릤룶죋웚췻폫웳튵햽싔쒿뇪뷡뫏웰살ꎬ듓쮫랽뗄뎤풶샻틦돶랢ꎬ좷뚨탨튪뷢뻶뗄훷튪컊쳢ꎬ 11
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쟳춬듦틬ꎬ틔듯떽릲춬랢햹ꆢ릲춬뗃샻뗄쒿뗄ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뿉틔횸떼웳튵뗄죋솦풴뾪랢폫맜샭릤ퟷꆣ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뿉틔냯훺웳튵룹뻝쫐뎡뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯뫍웳튵ퟔ짭뗄랢햹ꎬ붨솢쟐뫏쪵볊뗄죋솦풴뾪랢폫맜샭랽램ꎬ죧룹뻝쫐뎡뇤뮯쟷쫆ꎬ좷뚨죋솦풴뗄뎤풶릩쟳볆뮮ꎻ룹뻝풱릤웚췻ꎬ붨솢폫쪱듺쿠쫊펦뗄벤샸믺훆ꎻ룹뻝뿆톧벼쫵뗄랢햹쟷쫆ꎬ폐헫뛔탔뗘뛔풱릤뷸탐뾪랢폫엠통ꎬ쳡룟풱릤뗄쯘훊폫쓜솦ꎬ쫊펦벼쫵랢햹뗄튪쟳ꎻ폃룼캪쿈뷸ꆢ뫏샭뗄랽램살붵뗍죋솦풴뾪랢폫맜샭돉놾뗈ꆣ?12
뗚죽헂 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ럖컶 뗚죽헂 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ럖컶 죧잰쏦쯹럖컶ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뛔웳튵햽싔쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖폐ퟅ훘듳뗄펰쿬ꆣ놾헂횼퓚럖컶쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ틔벰뛔쏱펪웳튵랢햹뗄펰쿬ꆣ평폚쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ폫웤랢햹뗄샺쪷늻컞맘쾵ꎬ쯹틔퓚럖컶쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔쿖ힴ잰ꎬ폐뇘튪볲튪믘맋튻쿂쏱펪웳튵퓚컒맺뗄랢햹샺돌ꆣ?뗚튻뷚 쏱펪웳튵뗄랢햹샺돌 컒맺쏱펪웳튵퓚붨맺잰벴듦퓚ꎬ붨맺뫳룄룯뾪럅횮잰틑폐튻뚨랢햹ꆣ늢퓚룄룯뾪럅횮뫳믱뗃볓쯙랢햹ꎬ뛔컒맺맺쏱뺭볃뗄랢햹웰떽쇋뻞듳듙뷸ퟷ폃ꆣ떫퓚쏱펪웳튵랢햹맽돌훐ꎬ평폚뛔컒맺쯹뒦짧믡뺭볃랢햹뷗뛎뫍쏱펪뺭볃좱랦헽좷짮뿌뗄죏쪶ꎬ컒맺쏱펪웳튵ퟟ맽싾뎤뛸뾲뿀뗄랢햹뗀슷ꆣ듳훂뿉틔럖캪틔쿂죽룶뷗뛎ꎺ?튻ꆢ뗷헻뫍좡뗞뷗뛎⠱㤴?쓪ꆪꆪㄹ㔷쓪??퓚헢튻쪱웚ꎬ컒쏇붫쏱펪웳튵내룶쳥뫍쮽펪뷸탐뮮럖ꎬㄹ㐹쓪쮽폐릤튵ퟜ닺횵캪㘸⸳틚풪ꎬ햼좫맺릤튵ퟜ닺횵뗄㐸⸷?ꎬ룶쳥릤튵닺횵캪㌲⸲틚풪ꎬ햼좫맺릤튵ퟜ닺횵뗄㈳?ꎬ솽쿮뫏볆ퟜ닺횵캪〮?틚풪ꎬ햼좫맺릤튵ퟜ닺횵뗄㜱⸷?ꆣ뿉볻ꎬ쏱펪뺭볃퓚맺쏱뺭볃훐햼폐뫜듳뇈훘ꆣ쯦ퟅ맺쏱뺭볃뗄믖뢴ꎬ쯤좻쏱펪웳튵뗄닺횵튲폐쯹쳡룟ꎬ떫퓚맺쏱뺭볃훐뗄뇈훘좴쿂붵쇋ꆣ떽ㄹ㔲쓪ꎬ쏱펪릤튵ퟜ닺횵듯ㄷ㔮?틚풪ꎬ퓚좫맺릤튵ퟜ닺횵훐쯹햼뇈훘캪㔱⸲?ꆣ뛸ퟔㄹ㔳쓪웰ꎬ쯦ퟅ짧믡훷틥뗄룄퓬ꎬ쏱펪웳튵뗄닺횵벱뻧쿂붵ꎬ떽ㄹ㔷쓪ꎬ컒맺쏱펪웳튵쯹햼뇈훘벺뺭쿂붵캪햼좫맺릤튵ퟜ닺횵뗄〮㤥ꎬㄹ㔷쓪뫳ꎬ쏱펪웳튵퓚컒맺놻좡뗞ꎬ쏱펪웳튵쿻쪧쇋㈰폠쓪ꆣꋙ?뛾ꆢ웰늽뫍랢햹뷗뛎⠱㤷?쓪ꆪꆪㄹ㤱쓪??쏱펪웳튵쯦ퟅ룄룯뾪럅뷸죫탂뗄랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ룄룯뾪럅횮돵ꎬ훷튪틔킡탍쮽죋춶볒춥뺭펪뗄탎쪽돶쿖ꎬ틔듓쫂얩뢱닺욷볓릤뫍돇헲킡쫖릤튵캪훷ꎬ웳튵뗄쳘뗣쫇뷏럖즢ꆢ맦쒣뷏킡ꆣ쯦ퟅ룄룯솦뛈뗄볓듳ꎬ쏱펪웳튵뗄랢햹튲죕틦볓쯙ꎬ늢폚㠰쓪듺뫳웚펭살듳맦쒣랢햹ꆣ욾뷨뗍솮뗄샍뚯솦돉놾ꆢ쇩믮뗄퓋탐믺훆ꆢ뿬쯙 ꋙ뫎뷰좪ꎬꆶ훐맺쏱펪뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷꎬ컷쓏닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ2001ꎮ12ꎬP50 13
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗄뻶닟믺훆뫍뫏샭뗄럖엤믺훆뗈폅쫆ꎬ샻폃쫐뎡뗄늻붡좫뫍맜샭뗄늻맦랶ꎬ쏱펪웳튵춨맽톰헒탐튵뷡릹뗄뿕냗ꎬ믱뗃쇋룟쯙뗄랢햹ꆣ?ㄹ㠸쓪?퓂맺컱풺랢늼쇋ꆶ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺쮽펪웳튵퓝탐쳵샽ꆷꎬ듓램싉짏캪쏱펪웳튵뗄랢햹즨쟥쇋헏낭ꎬ쏷좷쇋룶쳥웳튵뫍쮽펪웳튵쫇짧믡훷틥릫폐훆뺭볃뗄뇘튪늹돤ꎬ쏱펪웳튵퓚훆뛈짏훰붥뗃떽죏뿉ꎬ믱뗃잰쯹캴폐뗄랢햹ꎬ늢퓚짧믡훷틥붨짨훐랢믓쇋늻뿉쳦듺뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ퓚헢튻뷗뛎ꎬ쏱펪웳튵믹놾췪돉쇋놾뗄풭쪼믽샛ꎬ늢춨맽웤룟킧짺닺룄뇤쇋컒맺뎤웚틔살뺭볃뛌좱뗄뫪맛룱뻖ꎬ뒴퓬쇋듳솿뗄뻍튵믺믡ꎬ캪맺폐웳튵뒴퓬쇋쳥훆쪾랶킧펦ꆣ헢튻뷗뛎뗄랢햹튲놻돆캪쏱펪웳튵뗄ꆰ튻듎ꆱ뒴튵ꆣ?죽ꆢ볓쯙랢햹뷗뛎⠱㤹?쓪틔뫳??ퟔㄹ㤲쓪쪼ꎬ쏱펪웳튵늽죫ꆰ뛾듎ꆱ뒴튵쪱웚ꆣㄹ㤲쓪뗋킡욽쓏톲붲뮰틔뫳ꎬ컒맺뺭볃쳥훆룄룯뷸죫탂뷗뛎ꎬ쏱펪웳튵튲펭살쇋듳랢햹뗄뒺쳬ꆣ듓ㄹ㤲쓪떽ㄹ㤴쓪ꎬ웤듓튵죋풱뇈훘쓪뻹퓶뎤㌶⸳?ꎬ릤튵퓶뎤쯙뛈캪㐷⸲?ꎬ뛸춬웚좫쏱쯹폐훆릤튵퓶뎤쯙뛈뷶캪㘮ㄥꆣ늻뷶죧듋ꎬ쏱펪웳튵뺭볃킧틦튲뗃떽쿔훸쳡룟ꆣ쯦ퟅ닺맦쒣뗄훰붥삩듳ꎬ쏱펪웳튵퓚얬솦ힷ쟳맦쒣킧틦ꆣꋙ?뺭맽벸쓪뗄볓쯙랢햹ꎬ듓ㄹ㤵쓪뾪쪼ꎬ평폚맺볒쪵탐욫뷴뗄뫪맛뺭볃헾닟ꎬ쏱펪웳튵쯤놣돖뷏뿬뗄퓶뎤ꎬ떫퓶뎤럹뛈좴쏷쿔믘실ꆣㄹ㤷쓪?퓂ꎬ떳뗄쪮컥듳헙뾪ꎬ붫쏱펪웳튵뗄랢햹쳡짏틩쫂죕돌ꎬ퓚놨룦훐횸돶?ꆰ럇릫폐훆뺭볃쫇컒맺짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆱꎬ듓뛸돤럖뿏뚨쇋쏱펪웳튵뛔뺭볃랢햹뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ냑쏱펪웳튵듓쳥훆췢럅죫쳥훆쓚ꎬ쏱펪웳튵틔듋캪웵믺ꎬ뗃틔볓쯙랢햹ꆣ떽ㄹ㤸쓪뗗ꎬ좫맺룶쳥릤짌뮧릲폐㌱㈰⸲췲뮧ꎬ듓튵죋풱듯떽㘱ㄴ⸴췲죋ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ룶쳥뺭볃뒴닺횵㔹㘰⸳?틚풪ꎬ펪튵쫕죫ㄷ㔰?틚풪ꎬ돶뿚뒴믣헛뫏죋쏱뇒㈲⸶?틚풪ꎬ럖뇰뇈짏쓪퓶뎤㌰⸹㈥ꆢ㈳⸴㤥ꆢ㌵⸹㘥ꆣ?㈰〲쓪ꎬ떳뗄쪮쇹듳놨룦훐폖뷸튻늽횸돶?ꆰ돤럖랢믓룶쳥ꆢ쮽펪뗈럇릫폐훆뺭볃퓚듙뷸뺭볃퓶뎤ꆢ삩듳뻍튵뫍믮풾쫐뎡뗈랽쏦뗄훘튪ퟷ폃ꆣ럅뿭맺쓚쏱볤놾뗄쫐뎡ힼ죫쇬폲ꎬ퓚춶죚ꆢ쮰쫕ꆢ췁뗘쪹폃뫍뛔췢쎳틗뗈랽쏦닉좡듫쪩ꎬ쪵쿖릫욽뺺헹ꆣ틀램볓잿볠뚽뫍맜샭ꎬ듙뷸럇릫폐훆뺭볃붡뾵랢햹ꆣ췪짆놣뮤쮽죋닆닺뗄램싉훆뛈ꆱꋚꆣ쪮쇹듳뗄헙뾪뷢뻶쇋컒맺쏱펪웳튵랢햹훐뗄훘듳샭싛컊쳢ꎬ캪쏱펪웳튵뗄랢햹뒴퓬쇋컈뚨뗄헾닟뮷뺳ꎬ캪쏱펪웳튵랢햹웆돽쇋쳥훆탔뗄헏낭ꆣ?坔?뗄볓죫듙뷸쇋컒맺뗄쫐뎡뮯룄룯ꎬ쏱펪웳튵랢햹뗄쫐뎡뮷뺳붫뗃떽뷸튻늽 ꋙ뫎뷰좪ꎬꆶ훐맺쏱펪뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷꎬ컷쓏닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ2001ꎮ12ꎬP54 ꋚ붭퓳쏱ꎺꆶ좫쏦붨짨킡뾵짧믡ꎬ뾪뒴훐맺쳘즫짧믡훷틥쫂튵탂뻖쏦ꆪ퓚훐맺릲닺떳뗚쪮쇹듎좫맺듺뇭듳믡 짏뗄놨룦ꆷꎬ2002ꎮ11ꎮ8 14
뗚죽헂 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ럖컶 룄짆ꎻ컒맺뺭볃돖탸컈뚨뗄퓶뎤ꎬ캪쏱펪웳튵랢햹쳡릩쇋솼뫃뗄뫪맛뮷뺳ꎻ컒맺훐킡웳튵램틑뺭냤늼ꎬ쿠펦뗄횧돖훐킡웳튵랢햹뗄헾닟튲붫슽탸돶첨ꎻ쪮쇹듳뗄헙뾪캪쏱펪웳튵듲뾪쇋랢햹뗄뿕볤ꆣ쯹폐헢튻쟐뚼뇭쏷컒맺뗄쏱펪웳튵헽뷸죫튻룶듳뫃뗄랢햹쪱웚ꆣ?뗚뛾뷚 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ 짲퇴ꆰ량쇺ꆱ뗄ퟜ닃붪캰퓚쯻훸쏻뗄ꆰ뛾쪮듳쪧컳ꆱ훐ꎬퟜ뷡량쇺쪧냜뗄튻룶훘튪풭틲뻍쫇좱랦튻룶뎤풶뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꆣ쯻첸떽ꎬ쫐뎡뺭볃뗄놾훊쫇죋닅뗄뺺헹ꎬ죧맻웳튵좱랦뎤풶뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ붫믡닺짺퇏훘뗄뫳맻ꆣꆰ량쇺ꆱ돽ㄹ㤲쓪쿲짧믡퇏룱헐울쫐뎡펪쿺죋풱췢ꎬ듓살쎻폐뛔죋솦풴뷡릹죏헦뗘뷸탐맽햽싔탔짨볆ꆣ쯦믺헐쫕죋풱ꎬ짵훁돶쿖맋벰쟗쟩ꆢ볒춥ꆢ솪틶뗈늻헽뎣뗄죋풱헐쫕뗄쿖쿳ꎬ뛸쟒돖탸쇋죽쓪횮뻃ꆣ뫜쓑쿫쿳ꎬ떱쪱틑뺭뒦폚맺쓚튽튩놣붡욷짺닺잰쇐뗄릫쮾ꎬ뺹좻쎻폐튻룶췪헻뗄웳튵랢햹햽싔ꎬ룼쎻폐튻룶췪헻뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ튲쎻폐튻룶췪헻뗄틽뷸ꆢ엠퇸뫍쪹폃죋솦풴뗄맦헂훆뛈ꎬ퓚웳튵랢햹훐뎣쿝죫죋솦풴뛌좱뗄삧뺳ꆣ평폚웳튵뗄닺욷훷튪폫훐튽튩폐맘ꎬ쯹틔웳튵뗄룟닣맜샭헟뻍튪쟳웳튵쯹폐늿쏅헐쫕훐튽튩튵죋풱ꎬ뷡맻쪹릫쮾죋풱횪쪶뷡릹떥튻ꎻ떱웳튵짦ퟣ탂탐튵믲뿧죫탂뷗뛎쪱ꎬ닅쏍좻랢쿖쎻폐ퟣ릻뗄죋솦풴뒢놸ꎬ뛸룏ퟅ톼ퟓ짏볜ꎬ폖뇘좻뢶돶낺맳뗄톧럑ꆣ죋풱쯘훊뗄욫뗍퓬돉웳튵뒦폚튻훖뗍쮮욽ꆢ뗍훊솿퓋탐ힴ첬ꆣ풱릤횪쪶뮥늹쓜솦죵ꎬ컞램돉캪튻룶폐믺뗄뿬쯙랢햹뗄헻쳥ꆣ죋솦풴뷡릹늻뫏샭폖퓬돉웳튵룷늿쏅랢햹늻욽뫢ꎬ돶쿖쇋죵웳뮮ꆢ듳쫐뎡ꎬ죵훊볬ꆢ듳짺닺ꎻ죵닆컱ꆢ듳펪쿺뗈랢햹늻욽뫢믲컞램킭뗷랢햹뗄뻖쏦ꆣꋙ?짲퇴ꆰ량쇺ꆱ뻶늻뷶뷶쫇룶쳘샽ꆣ훐맺뻸듳뛠쫽뗄쏱펪웳튵랢햹ힳ듳뾿뗄늻쫇햽싔쮼뾼ꎬ뛸쫇힡쇋쒳룶믺폶ꆣ쳘뇰쫇퓚룄룯뾪럅돵웚ꎬ믹놾짏닺욷쫇뒦폚릩늻펦쟳뗄ힴ뿶ꎬ쫐뎡랢햹뿕볤뫜듳ꎬ틲듋ꎬ컒맺쏱펪웳튵뗃틔톸쯙랢햹ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵늻쓜뛔웳튵쯹뒦뗄쓚췢늿뮷뺳벰ꆰ뗐컒ꆱ쿖ힴퟷ돶춨엌뗄햽싔뾼싇ꎬ짵훁뿉틔쮵쿖퓚쎻폐벸룶쏱펪웳튵볒쓜ힼ좷뗘쮵돶ퟔ벺웳튵쒿잰퓚쫐뎡훐쯹뒦뗄뗘캻ꎬ튲쎻폐벸룶쓜뛔ퟔ벺웳튵캴살뗄ퟟ쫆뫍랢햹랽쿲ퟷ돶ힼ좷뗄럖컶뫍에뛏ꎬ붫얼좻뗄돉릦떱돉쇋뇘좻뗄돉릦ꎬ뫶싔쇋웳튵랢햹맽돌훐뗄맦싉탔ꎬ뫶싔쫐뎡랢햹맦싉뫍뺭볃랢햹맦싉ꆣ?뎤웚틔살ꎬ컒맺뗄쏱펪웳튵틔톪풵ꆢ쟗탅헢튻쳬좻뗄죋볊맘쾵캪틀췐ꎬ쪵탐 ꋙ붪캰ꎺꆶ붪캰퇔첸쪵슼ꆷꎬꆶ훐맺웳튵볒ꆷꎬ1997ꎮ9 15
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 볒ퟥ쪽맜샭ꆣ퓚쏱펪웳튵뒴솢돵웚ꎬ퓚떱쪱뗄쳘뚨쟩뿶쿂ꎬ틔볒춥뫍쟗엳뫃폑캪믹뒡뾪쪼듲붭즽ꎬ헢쫇뫜웕뇩뗄쒣쪽ꆣ쏦뛔쫐뎡럧쿕ꎬ췢죋쮭뚼늻풸릲떣ꎬ횻폐볒ퟥ뿉틔춬훛릲볃ꆣ탭뛠쏱펪웳튵헽쫇뾿ꆰ볒ퟥ뮯ꆱퟩ뫏ꎬ햽쪤쇋룷훖룷퇹뗄삧쓑ꎬ쪵쿖쇋웳튵평킡떽듳뗄뿬쯙돉뎤ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ쯦ퟅ웳튵쯹쏦쇙뗄쓚췢늿뮷뺳뗄톸쯙뇤뮯ꎬ볒ퟥ쪽맜샭틑뺭돉캪훆풼웳튵뷸튻늽랢햹뗄욿뺱ꆣ퓚헢훖맜샭쒣쪽쿂ꎬ쯤좻웳튵쯤폐죋솦풴맜샭늿쏅ꎬ좴쎻폐엤놸쿠펦뗄죋풱ꎬ믲헟폐죋풱떫좴늻쫇튵뗄ꎬ죋솦풴맜샭헟뗄쯘훊욫뗍ꎬ늻쓜랢믓펦폐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ뛸룼폐짵헟ꎬ웳튵쓚룹놾쎻폐짨솢죋솦풴맜샭늿쏅ꎬ튲뻍쎻폐엤놸죋솦풴맜샭뗄죋풱ꎬ뛔헐죋ꆢ폃죋뗈죋솦풴맜샭릤ퟷꎬ뚼쫇샏냥튻죋쮵쇋쯣ꎬ훷튪춨맽ꆰ뿘훆ꆱ뫍ꆰ럾듓ꆱ살쪵쿖죋폫쫂쿠쫊펦ꎬ뛸뫶쫓죋뗄닅쓜뗄랢믓ꆣ헢뻍틢캶ퟅ죋솦풴맜샭릤ퟷ잿뗷풱릤뇘탫럾듓ꎬ뛸늻쫇뾼싇풱릤ퟔ벺뗄탨쟳ꎬ튲늻탨튪펮뗃풱릤뗄죏뿉뫍퓞춬ꆣ헢퇹뗄맜샭쒣쪽ꎬ쯤좻뿉쓜쪵쿖ꆰ쫂뗃웤죋ꆱꎬ떫좴늻쓜ꆰ죋뺡웤닅ꆱꎬ듓뛸컞램뗷뚯풱릤뗄릤ퟷ믽벫탔뫍뒴퓬탔ꎬ풱릤뗄릤ퟷ쫽솿뫍훊솿튲뇘좻쫜떽펰쿬ꆣ죋쫂늿쏅쫇ퟩ횯뗄럇짺닺킧싊늿쏅ꎬ웤횰쓜훷튪뻖쿞폚ퟷ튵닣ꎬퟷ폃춣쇴퓚횴탐룟닣맜샭죋풱훆뚨뗄햽싔볆뮮짏ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯뗄햽싔뻶닟뫍맜샭쫂컱쎻폐랢퇔좨ꆣ폐킩쏱펪웳튵훷짵훁죏캪죋쫂맜샭뻍쫇헐울죋풱ꆢ뷢울죋풱ꆢ뷸탐죋풱뗄떵낸맜샭ꎬ믲헟쫇듓쫂짧믡릤ퟷꎬ믲헟뻍쫇돤떱뷢뻶샍맘쾵컊쳢뗄ꆰ뻈믰뛓ꆱꎬ웳튵쎻폐튻쳗뎤풶뗄ꆢ뿆톧뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎬ튲뻍쫇쮵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔퓚컒맺뗄뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵훐뒦폚좱쪧ힴ첬ꆣ?뗚죽뷚 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧뗄뇭쿖벰뛔쏱펪웳튵뗄펰쿬 좱랦죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쏱펪웳튵ꎬ퓚뺭펪맜샭짏뺭뎣폶떽헢퇹뗄컊쳢ꎺ맜샭죋풱ퟔ쫓뫜룟ꎬ쿠뮥횮볤늻럾웸ꎬ볓짏맜샭닣듎뫍횰좨럖엤늻쏷컺ꎬ쮭튲맜늻쇋쮭ꎬ킭춬탔닮ꆣ폐컊쳢헒샏냥ꎬ횻폐샏냥쮵쇋닅쯣ꎻ샏냥쾲뮶뗄뻍ퟶꎬ샏냥늻쾲뮶ꆢ늻훘쫓뗄뻍늻ퟶꆭꆭ샫쇋샏냥ꎬ쪲쎴튲ퟶ늻돉ꆣ튻랽쏦떼훂샏냥쫂뇘릪쟗ꎬ욣폚놼쏼ꎬ쎼쎫뫺ퟓ튻냑ꎬ쎦뗃쟞쪳늻낲ꎬ떫뮹쫇폐뫜뛠쫂쟩컞램볦맋ꎬ룼컞쾾뾼싇웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔컊쳢ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦쿂쫴뚼퓚쓇샯뗈ퟅ샏냥랢뫅쪩쇮뻍탐쇋ꎬ랴헽췲쫂샏냥ퟶ훷ꆣ평폚쎻폐맦랶뗄맜샭훆뛈볓틔풼쫸ꎬ믲헟폐맜샭훆뛈튲탎춬탩짨ꎬ쫂쫂죔틀뾿샏냥튻룶죋ퟶ훷ꎬ쯹틔풱릤벴쪹랸쇋듭튲늻폃뢺퓰죎ꎬ짵훁룹놾헒늻떽퓰죎죋ꆣ헽틲캪룃돐떣뗄퓰죎쎻폐죋돐떣ꎬ룃뢺퓰뗄쫂쟩쎻폐죋뢺퓰ꎬ폐쇋돉벨튲쎻폐쫊떱뗄붱샸듫쪩ꎬ폐쇋컊쳢컞램헒떽퓰죎죋뷸탐뒦랣ꎬ쯹틔ꎬ퓚웳튵샯뗄맜샭췪좫뒦폚튻훖쯦틢ꆢ쯉즢뗄ힴ첬ꎬ뺭펪뻶닟뗄킧싊뫍돉릦뗄16
뗚죽헂 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ럖컶 냑컕뛈훰붥쿂붵ꆣ웳튵맜샭췪좫돉쇋틀헕샏냥뗄뫃뛱캪움맀뇪ힼꎬ뛸늻쫇틔쓜늻쓜ퟶ뫃쫂쟩캪뇪ힼꆣ뷡맻떼훂쓇킩튻쟐쯦ퟅ샏냥뗄틢풸냬쫂ꎬ짵훁낢?럮돐뗄죋퓚웳튵짮쫜웷훘ꎻ헦헽폐ퟔ벺뗄쮼쿫뫍훷볻ꎬ쾣췻쓜릻뷸탐맦랶맜샭뗄죋랴떹돔솦늻쳖뫃ꆣ웤듺볛쫇웳튵폫쫐뎡믺믡닁볧뛸맽ꎬ폈웤퓚횪쪶돉캪뺭볃랢햹훷튪뚯솦뗄뷱쳬ꎬ뫜뿉쓜웳튵튻룶벼쫵풱뗄쳸닛붫쪹웳튵즥쪧쒳룶닺욷뗄폅쫆ꎬ듓뛸쪹웳튵퓚쫐뎡뺺헹훐뒦폚죎죋폣죢뗄늻샻뗘캻ꆣ?튻ꆢ죋솦풴틽뷸햽싔좱쪧벰뛔쏱펪웳튵랢햹뗄펰쿬?듓맣틥짏붲ꎬ웳튵쯹탨뗄죋솦풴뚼쫇듓췢뷧틽뷸뗄ꎬ웳튵늻쫇죋솦풴뗄짺닺헟ꎬ뺡맜웳튵뿉틔늻뛏쳡짽쯹펵폐뗄죋솦풴뗄닣듎ꎬ떫쫇뇏뺹늻쓜횱뷓훆퓬돶죋솦풴살ꎬ톧킣ꆢ볒춥ꆢ웤쯻웳튵뫍ퟩ횯뚼쫇웳튵죋솦풴뗄살풴ꆣ웳튵횻폐늻뛏뗘늹돤뷸탂쿊톪튺ꎬ닅뿉쓜붡뾵뗘랢햹벰쪵쿖ퟔ짭뗄룷쿮햽싔쒿뇪ꎬ벴쪹퓚튻룶틑뺭붨솢쇋쿠떱컈뚨뗄죋솦풴뛓컩뗄웳튵ꎬ죋솦풴틽뷸릤ퟷ튲쫇튪돖탸늻뛏뷸탐뗄ꆣ죋솦놾쫇ퟩ횯뷸탐헽뎣퓋ퟷ뗄믹놾잰쳡ꎬ횻폐붫죋솦놾뮯캪쪵볊릤ퟷ돉맻뫍벨킧ꎬퟩ횯뗄쒿뇪닅쓜릻쪵쿖ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뫏샭뗄죋솦풴틽뷸햽싔쫇믱뗃룟쮮욽뗄죋솦놾뗄맘볼ꆣ?쏱펪웳튵쯹쪵탐뗄볒ퟥ훆뗄쪵훊쫇ꆰ죋훎ꆱꎬ퓚헢훖맜샭쳥훆쿂ꎬ웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭뻶닟평쏱펪웳튵훷튻룶죋쮵쇋쯣ꎬ뛔웳튵쯹뒦쓚췢늿뮷뺳좱랦ힼ좷뗄럖컶ꎬ횻맋퇛잰샻틦ꎬ뫶쫓웳튵뎤풶랢햹뛔죋솦풴뗄탨쟳ꎬ듓뛸죋솦풴틽뷸햽싔퓚컒맺뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵훐튲뒦폚좱쪧ힴ첬ꎬퟮ훷튪뗄쳥쿖뻍쫇죋풱헐울릤ퟷ웕뇩좱랦뿆톧탔ꆣ뛸죋솦풴뾪랢폫맜샭쪼폚헐울뫍톡냎ꎬ헐울쫇웳튵죋솦풴틽뷸뗄훘튪쫖뛎ꎬ헐울뫍톡냎릤ퟷ뗄훊솿횱뷓맘쾵떽웳튵죋솦풴뗄쯘훊ꎬ늢횱뷓펰쿬떽뛔웤엠통뫍쪹폃ꎬ뷸뛸맘쾵떽웳튵햽싔쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖ꆣ?쫗쿈ꎬ죋풱헐울돌탲늻맦랶ꎬ헐울돉놾룟ꆣ풱릤헐울쫇웳튵캪쪵쿖랢햹쒿뇪쯹닉좡뗄튻훖틽뷸ꆰ췢쓔ꆱ뗄퇏뷷폐탲뗄믽벫탐캪ꆣ헐울놾짭펦뻟폐쏷쿔뗄볆뮮탔ꆢ돌탲탔ꆣ뛸컒맺쿠떱튻늿럖쏱펪웳튵뛔쿖폐뗄죋솦풴릩룸뫍탨쟳ힴ뿶좱랦뿆톧뗄럖컶에뛏ꎬ헐울뻶닟뻟폐얨뫱뗄훷맛즫닊ꆣ퓚헐울쪱쎻폐쿪뺡훜쏜뗄헐울볆뮮ꎬ좱랦맦랶뗄헐울맦돌ꎬ췹췹돊쿖돶ꆰ쿖폃쿖헐ꆱ뗄쳘뗣믲췑샫웳튵랢햹뗄쪵볊쎤쒿틽뷸룟닣듎죋닅ꎬ뷡맻떼훂죋닅룟쿻럑쿖쿳욵욵돶쿖ꎬ헐울헟뛠듎훘뢴떽놾뗘믲뿧뗘쟸뗄죋닅쫐뎡짏좥톰헒웳튵쯹탨튪뗄죋닅ꎬ볈럑쪱폖럑솦ꎬ훂쪹헐울돉놾맽룟ꆣ?웤듎ꎬ죋풱헐울랽램떥튻ꆣ듳뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵퓚헐울쪱ꎬ췹췹닉폃뒫춳뗄쏦쫔램ꎬ뫜짙닉폃뇊쫔램ꎬ쟩뺰쒣쓢램뫍탄샭닢퇩램살좫쏦뾼달펦울헟뗄킴ퟷ쓜솦ꆢ 17
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 럖컶뒴퓬쓜솦ꆢퟩ횯뻶닟쓜솦뫍죋볊붻췹쓜솦ꆣ쏦쫔램쯤뻟폐볲떥ꆢ횱맛ꆢ뷚쪡쪱볤뗄쳘뗣ꎬ떫죧맻늻쫇ퟣ릻뗄쾸탄ꎬ믲헟쫇뺭퇩늻럡뢻ꎬ쏦쫔뷡맻뫜뿉쓜늻뿉뾿ꆣ늢쟒쏦쫔튻냣평죋쫂늿쏅뢺퓰죋뷸탐돵쫔ꎬ퓙평폃죋떥캻뗄뢺퓰죋뷸탐뢴쫔ꆣ춨맽뗷닩랢쿖ꎬ평폚ꆰ퓎싖킧펦ꆱꎬ죋쫂늿쏅돵쫔춨맽뗄죋풱튻냣뚼믡놻슼폃ꎬ놻럱뻶뗄룅싊벫뗍ꎬ듓뛸펰쿬쇋뛔펦울헟뗄에뛏ꎬ떼훂쏦쫔돉놾짏짽ꆣ?뗚죽ꎬ죋풱톡냎춾뺶늻뎩ꆣ쏱펪웳튵퓚뒴튵돵웚ꎬ듳뛠쪵탐볒ퟥ맜샭쒣쪽ꎬ퓚죋닅울폃뫍톡냎짏믺훆뇈뷏쇩믮ꎬ뗃떽쇋쫐뎡뗄죏뿉ꎬ믱뗃랢햹ꆣ떫퓚웳튵쏦쇙뗄쓚췢늿뮷뺳랢짺뻞듳뇤뮯뗄뷱쳬ꎬ볒ퟥ맜샭쒣쪽쿂헐죋ꆢ톡죋평웳튵샏냥튻죋쮵쇋쯣뗄쒣쪽틑뺭컞램쫊펦탎쫆뗄튪쟳ꎬ떼훂죋풱톡냎늻뎩ꆣ죋풱톡냎펦룃뻟폐튻뚨뗄뿆톧탔ꎬ횻욾룐뻵쫇풶풶늻릻뗄ꎬ횻폐춨맽붨솢폐킧뗄죋닅톡냎훆뛈닅쓜놣횤쯹톡죋닅럻뫏웳튵튪쟳ꆣ뛔폚뾪튵뷶튻쓪뻍뿧죫좫맺㔰볒듳탍짌뎡탐쇐뗄횣훝퇇쾸퇇벯췅살쮵ꎬ떼훂웤쟄좻맘쏅뗄튻룶훘튪풭틲뻍퓚폚죋풱뗄톡냎죎폃믺훆돶쇋훘듳컊쳢ꆣ뇈죧ꎬ쯦틢폃죋ꎬ퇇쾸퇇짌뎡틕쫵췅뗄놨쒻풱훜㼿ꎬ늻뚮맜샭늻믡뾴헋ꎬ뻍놻죎쏼캪뾪럢퇇쾸퇇짌뎡뗄ퟜ뺭샭ꎬ돽쇋릫맘뫈뻆뻍쫇뫈뻆릫맘ꎬ뷶튻쓪쪱볤ꎬ늻뷶퓡쯍쇋ꆰ뾪퇇ꆱꎬ튲뿧쇋ퟔ벺뗄짭쳥ꆣ뛸퓚훐맺뗄튻킩횪쏻췢웳죧놦뷠릫쮾ꎬ뻍ퟶ뗃럇뎣뫃ꎬ쯻쏇듓헐울죋떽톡냎죋ꎬ뚼폐튻쳗럇뎣퇏뷷뗄랽램ꎬ놣횤쯹톡폃뗄죋퓚룶죋쯘훊뫍웳튵컄뮯죚뫏랽쏦뻟폐릲탔ꎬ헢퇹늻떫뇣폚맜샭ꎬ뛸쟒캪풱릤횮볤뗄쿠뒦뫏ퟷ쳡릩쇋솼뫃뗄믹뒡ꆣ컒맺쏱펪웳튵탨튪볓잿죋닅톡냎훆뛈뗄붨짨ꆣ?뗚쯄ꎬ헐울죋풱쯘훊늻룟ꆣ컞싛뛠쎴폐킧뗄닢쫔랽램ꎬ뚼샫늻뾪헐울죋풱뗄쓜솦폫에뛏ꎬ뛸쟒헐울죋풱ퟷ캪릫쮾뗄듺뇭ꎬ퓚뷸탐죋솦풴헐울쪱ꎬ춨맽ퟔ벺뗄퇔첸뻙횹ꎬ뿉틔웰떽탻뒫릫쮾탎쿳ꎬ췆쿺릫쮾웳튵컄뮯뫍뺭펪샭쓮뗄쒿뗄ꎬ쯹틔뛔폚웳튵헐울죋풱뻟폐뷏룟뗄튪쟳ꆣ뛸컒맺뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭헟놾짭뗄튵쯘훊뷏뗍ꎬ퓚헐울쪱ꎬ훘톧샺늻훘쓜솦ꎬ훘펦울헟뗄퇔첸ꎬ늻힢훘뾼달쪵벨ꎬ짵훁틔쎲좡죋ꎬ쪹뗃쏱펪웳튵쓑틔헐떽뫏쫊ꆢ싺틢뗄죋닅ꆣ?뛾ꆢ죋솦풴엠퇸햽싔좱쪧벰뛔쏱펪웳튵랢햹뗄펰쿬?죋솦풴엠퇸쫇캪쇋룄뷸풱릤릤ퟷ첬뛈ꆢ쳡룟뫍퓶볓릤ퟷ벼쓜뛸뷸탐뗄폐ퟩ횯뗄웳튵탐캪ꆣ춨맽뛔풱릤뗄엠퇸ꎬ틔쪵쿖풱릤퓚횪쪶ꆢ벼쓜ꆢ첬뛈뫍탐캪짏뗄룄뇤ꎬ벤랢웤릤ퟷ죈쟩ꎬ쳡룟웤릤ퟷ킧싊ꎬ틔룼뗍뗄돉놾ꆢ룼룟뗄훊솿뫍룼뿬뗄쯙뛈췪돉웳튵뗄룷쿮죎컱ꆣ뛔폚룕룕뷸죫웳튵뗄죋솦풴살쮵ꎬ뇘탫뺭맽엠퇸닅쓜쪹웤헆컕뗄횪쪶뮯캪웳튵쯹탨뗄릤ퟷ벼쓜ꎬ랢믓돶펦폐뗄ퟷ폃ꎻ뛔폚웳튵쓚늿뗄죋솦풴살쮵ꎬ뇘탫춨맽늻뛏뗄엠퇸ꎬ닅쓜쪵쿖횪쪶뫍벼쓜뗄늻뛏룼탂ꎬ쪵18
뗚죽헂 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ럖컶 쿖쮮욽닣듎뗄늻뛏쳡짽ꆣ?죋솦풴엠퇸냼삨횰튵벼쓜엠통ꆢ횰튵짺퇄맦뮮뫍웳튵컄뮯뷌폽뗈ꎬퟮ쿁틥뗄죋솦풴엠퇸뷶뷶냼삨풱릤벼쓜엠통ꆣ엠통ퟷ캪웳튵풱릤ퟮ훘튪뗄톧쾰춾뺶ꎬ퓚죋솦풴맜샭훐랢믓ퟅ늻뿉뗍맀폃ꎬ쫇ퟩ횯쳡룟죋솦놾뗄쇭튻쳵춾뺶ꆣ쏀맺훸쏻뗄놦뷠릫쮾뻍폐헢퇹튻쳵훁샭쏻퇔ꎺꆰ뛔듽풱릤릤ퟷ쪧컳뗄랽램ꎺ엠통ꎻ풱릤돉뎤뗄ퟮ병랽램ꎺ엠통ꎻ쳡룟풱릤훒돏뛈뗄ퟮ병랽램ꎺ엠통ꎻ쇴힡죋닅뗄샭쿫랽램ꎺ뮹쫇엠통ꎡꆱ틲듋ꎬ쏱펪웳튵뇘탫룹뻝웳튵뎤풶랢햹뛔풱릤쯘훊뗄튪쟳ꎬ훆뚨죋솦풴엠퇸햽싔ꎬ틔쳡룟풱릤룶쳥뗄횪쪶뫍쓜솦ꎬ뗷뚯풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄룐쟩ꎬ쳡룟웤릤ퟷ뚯믺뷸뛸쳡룟ퟩ횯뗄죋솦놾쮮욽ꆣ?맘폚쏱펪웳튵풱릤엠통ힴ뿶ꎬ훐탂죋닅닺튵폐쿞릫쮾퓸뺭뻍놱뺩늿럖쏱펪웳튵샏냥뛔훐룟닣맜샭뛓컩엠통뗄컊쳢ퟶ쇋튻럝뗷닩ꆣ듓뗷닩뗄뷡맻살뾴ꎬ듳뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵훷뛔엠통뇈뷏훘쫓ꆣ㜲?뗄쏱펪웳튵룟닣죋쪿ퟔ죏캪럇뎣훘쫓훐닣맜샭뛓컩엠통ꎬ쯻쏇죏캪ꆰ엠통쫇웳튵랢햹뗄탨튪ꆱ⠶㐥?ꎬꆰ죋닅쫇엠통돶살뗄ꆱ⠴㐥?ꎬꆰ엠통쫇컈뚨죋닅뗄쫖뛎ꆱ⠳㘥?ꆣ횻폐㈸?뗄룟닣죏캪엠통쎻폐뇘튪ꎬꆰ엠통쫇룸뇰죋ퟷ볞틂ꆱ⠱㠥?ꎬꆰ헐살뗄죋뻍펦떱뫏뫵튪쟳ꎬ늻뇘퓙엠통ꆱ⠱〥?ꆣ훐닣맜샭죋풱튲럇뎣훘쫓엠통릤ퟷꎬ뛔엠통뇭쪾돶벫듳뗄맘힢ꎬ쯻쏇죏캪ꆰ죧맻늻엠통ꎬ쓜솦뻍믡쿂붵ꆱ⠸㘥?ꎬꆰ엠통쫇릫쮾펦떱쳡릩뗄ꆱ⠶㜥?ꆣꋙ?쯤좻쏱펪웳튵룟ꆢ훐닣뚼뇭쪾훘쫓풱릤엠통릤ퟷꎬ떫평폚룷훖풴뗄뻖쿞뫍뛔엠통뗄듭컳죏쪶ꎬ컒맺쏱펪웳튵좱랦튻쳗쟐쪵뿉탐뗄죋솦풴엠퇸햽싔ꎬ쇭튻럝뗷닩뷡맻쿔쪾ꎺ㤲?뗄쏱펪웳튵쎻폐췪짆뗄엠통쳥쾵ꎻ횻폐㐲?뗄쏱펪웳튵짨폐엠통맜샭늿쏅ꎻ횻폐ㄲ?뗄웳튵짨폐엠통뷌쫒?뷌쫒ꆢ뷌톧짨놸뗈?ꎻ횻폐㘱?뗄쏱펪웳튵훆뚩쓪뛈엠통볆뮮ꎬ뛸쟒룹뻝뛔훐닣맜샭헟뗄뗷닩뗃횪듳늿럖뗄쓪뛈볆뮮쎻폐뗃떽폐킧횴탐ꎻ듳뛠쫽웳튵쎻폐쓪뛈엠통뺭럑볆뮮ꎬ엠통뺭럑뗄쳡좡쎻폐춳튻뇪ힼꎬ튻냣퓚엠통쪵쪩잰쇙쪱짳엺ꆣ헢킩쫽뻝뇭쏷쏱펪웳튵뗄쇬떼횻쫇퓚뿚춷짏돐죏쇋엠통뗄훘튪탔ꎬ뫜짙헦헽뗄볓틔실쪵ꎬ엠통ힴ뿶늻죝샖맛ꆣꋚ???ꎮ퓚뛔엠통뗄죏쪶짏ꎬ냑엠통뾴ퟷ웳튵뗄뢺떣ꎬ냑폃폚풱릤엠통뗄럑폃횧돶쫓캪돉놾ꎬ듓뛸폃죋늻폽죋ꆣ퓚헐울죋닅쪱췹췹튪쟳ꎺ폐릤ퟷ뺭퇩헟뿉틔폅쿈슼폃ꎬ폃ꆰ샏냥쏇ꆱ뗄뮰쮵뻍쫇ꎺ짌뎡죧햽뎡ꎬ웳튵탨튪뗄쫇쪵햽탍죋닅ꎬퟮ뫃헐뷸살뻍쓜돥럦쿝헳ꎬ웳튵쓄뮹폐릦럲좥엠퇸ꆣ탭뛠쏱펪웳튵튻냣늻풸틢퓚엠퇸죋닅랽쏦뮨릦럲ꎬ벴쪹폐튲쫇쫓엠통죧ꆰ뻈믰ꆱꎬ죧튻쳽쮵볓죫坔?쇋ꎬ룏뷴뻙냬죫쫀엠통냠ꎻ쳽쮵쓄룶듳톧냬쇋룶룟벶냠ꎬ샏ퟜ룏뷴좥놨쏻ꎻ믲헟캪쇋좡뗃쒳훖횰 ꋙ헅퇅죥ꎺꆶ폃쪲쎴좡듺듏쏷뗄CEOꆷꎬꆶ뺭펪맜샭헟ꆷꎬ2003ꎮ8 ꋚ샮쏷ꎺꆶ쮽펪웳튵돉릦쒣쪽뷢컶ꆷꎬ훐맺훂릫돶냦짧ꎬ2002ꎮ10 19
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 돆ꆢ룱뗈뛸뷸탐뛌통ꎬ볈좱랦헻쳥탔ꎬ튲좱랦쾵춳탔ꆣ??ꎮ퓚엠통뗄뛔쿳짏ꎬ늻럖뻶닟닣ꆢ튻냣맜샭닣뫍짺닺ퟷ튵닣ꎬ튲늻럖맜샭죋풱ꆢ벼쫵죋풱ꆢ짺닺죋풱ꎬ튻룶쳢좫풱닎볓ꆣ쇭튻룶벫뛋뻍쫇죏캪엠통횻쫇늿럖죋뗄쫂ꎬ죏캪웳튵뗄룟닣닅탨튪엠통ꎬ쿂벶풱릤횻탨럾듓짏벶뗄횸믓ꆢ췪돉짏벶붻냬뗄죎컱벴뿉ꎬ뛔쯻쏇뷸탐엠통췪좫쎻폐뇘튪ꎻ믲죏캪웳튵룟닣컞탫엠통ꎬ횻폐쿂벶풱릤닅탨튪춨맽엠통살쳡룟릤ퟷ벼쓜ꆣ??ꎮ듓엠통쓚죝짏ꎬ늻럖웳튵컄뮯ꆢ맦헂훆뛈ꆢ믹놾횪쪶ꆢ튵벼쓜ꎬ튻룶쳢좫풱닎폫ꎬ뛸쟒엠통튲췹췹컞죋뢺퓰ꎬ평웳튵쓚뗄튻킩쇙쪱횸뚨뗄죋풱뢺퓰ꎬ쯻쏇볈컞엠통뺭퇩ꎬ폖컞쏅뗄엠통뷌닄ꎬ엠통뛔듙뷸풱릤쯘훊뗄쳡룟ퟷ폃늻듳ꎬ엠통킧맻벫닮ꆣ??ꎮ듓춶죫짏뾴ꎬ컒맺쏱펪웳튵엠통뺭럑쳡좡컞춳튻뗄뇪ힼꎬ튲쎻폐쓪뛈뺭럑볆뮮ꎬ튻냣쫇퓚엠통쪵쪩잰쇙쪱짳엺ꆣ평폚뫶쫓뛔엠통뗄쾵춳맜샭ꎬ쪹뗃쏱펪웳튵퓚엠통뺭볃뻸뛔횵놾살뻍뷏뗍뗄쟩뿶쿂ꋙꎬ폐쿞뗄엠통럑폃쎻폐뗃떽뫏샭뗄샻폃ꎬ뇭쿖퓚ꎺ엠통뺭럑쪹폃뗄쯦틢탔ꎬ룟닣뻵뗃쪲쎴엠통뫃ꎬ뮨잮뛠튲쎻폐맘쾵ꎻ뻵뗃늻뫃ꎬ튻럖잮튲늻뮨ꎻ쏱펪웳튵엉죋췢돶뷸탞뗄럑폃햼엠통럑폃뗄㘸?ꎬ헢쫇뫜늻뫏샭뗄ꎨ췢웳튻냣햼??ㄵ?ꎩꆣ?죽ꆢ죋솦풴쪹폃햽싔좱쪧벰뛔쏱펪웳튵뗄펰쿬?뛔폚죎뫎튻룶웳튵살쮵ꎬ솼뫃뗄ꆢ틀췐폚쿖듺뺭펪맜샭쳥훆횮짏뗄폃죋훆뛈ꎬ쪼훕쫇웤돉뎤뗄ퟮ듳쟽뚯솦ꎬ럱퓲뗄뮰ꎬ벴쪹폐쇋쓜솦뫜잿뗄죋ꎬ튲믡틲웳튵쓚늿쫆솦뗄톹훆뛸컞램쪩햹ꎬ횱훁놻죋벷ퟟꆣ죧맻튻볒릫쮾퓚웤돉뎤맽돌훐컞램춨맽믺훆뗄놣헏살듯떽ꆰ쫂뗃웤죋ꆢ죋뺡웤닅ꆢ닅뺡웤폃ꆱꆢꆰ폃튵뗄죋ퟶ튵뗄쫂ꆱꎬ쓇쎴늻떫컞램죃쿖폐뗄죋랢믓펦폐뗄ꎬ짵훁룼듳뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ릫쮾뗄돉뎤튲믡틲듋쫜떽뫜듳뗄펰쿬ꆣꋚ붨솢뫍쪵쪩튻쳗쟐뫏웳튵쪵볊뗄죋솦풴쪹폃햽싔뛔폚뗷뚯풱릤뗄믽벫탔ꎬ퓶잿웳튵쓽뻛솦폐ퟅ훘듳틢틥ꆣ뛸컒맺쏱펪웳튵퓚죋솦풴쪹폃훐뻟폐뷏잿뗄훷맛탔ꆢ쯦틢탔ꎬ좱랦튻쳗췪헻뗄ꆢ뿉탐뗄폃죋믺훆ꎬ벴죋솦풴쪹폃햽싔좱쪧ꎬ듓뛸퓚죋솦풴쪹폃맽돌훐쎬뛜훘훘ꎬ컊쳢뛠뛠ꎬ펰쿬쇋웳튵킧싊뗄쳡룟ꆣ?ꎨꎱꎩ죋솦풴엤훃늻뫏샭?쯹캽죋솦풴폅뮯엤훃볲떥뗘쮵쫇죃뫏쫊뗄죋퓚뫏쫊뗄룚캻짏ퟮ폐킧뗘릤ퟷꆣ웳튵춨맽죋솦풴뗄폅뮯엤훃ꎬ쓜폐킧뗘췚뻲죋닅잱솦ꎬ쳡룟죋솦풴쪹폃 ꋙ뻝훐탂죋닅닺튵폐쿞릫쮾뗷닩ꎬ컒맺쏱펪웳튵욽뻹뮨럑퓚쎿쏻훐닣맜샭죋풱짭짏뗄럑폃횻캪892풪/쓪ꆣ ꋚ풬캬몣ꎺꆶ싛웳튵뺭펪뗄볒ퟥ쪽맜샭ꆷꎬꆶ벼쫵뺭볃ꆷꎬ2002ꎮ5 20
뗚죽헂 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ럖컶 킧싊ꆣ퓚벤쇒뗄쫐뎡뺺헹훐ꎬ웳튵죋솦풴훊솿뗄룟뗍뫍쫽솿뗄뛠맑쫇펰쿬웳튵짺듦뫍랢햹뗄뻶뚨탔틲쯘ꆣ볒ퟥ뮯맜샭폃죋캨쟗ꆢ쓚췢폐뇰ꎬ쯤좻볲뮯쇋웳튵뗄볠뚽뫍벤샸믺훆ꎬ떫퓚죋솦풴엤훃짏ꎬ좱쿝튲쫇쏷쿔뗄ꆣ?쫗쿈쫇늻샻폚컼쫕룼폐볛횵뗄췢늿죋솦풴ꆣ볒ퟥ뮯맜샭뗄웳튵늻뿉쓜쿱막럝릫쮾쓇퇹듓췢늿뺭샭죋쫐뎡짏헐쒼룟닣맜샭죋풱ꎬ뛸횻듓볒ퟥ쓚늿톰헒ꎬ쿞훆쇋폃죋랶캧ꎬ퓚맘볼룚캻짏볒ퟥ췢뗄죋컞램짦ퟣꎬ죋솦놾횻쓜퓚럢뇕뗄좦ퟓ쓚퓋뚯ꎬ퓬돉죋솦놾훊솿뗝복ꆣ?퓚ꆰ죽훪ꆱꎬퟜ닃뗄뛹ퟓ쫇뚭쫂뎤ꎻ풭쓏뗂벯췅뗄뢱ퟜ닃쫇ퟜ닃쒲웤훐뗄럲죋ꎻꆰ량쇺ꆱ뗄뛾냑쫖쫇ퟜ닃뗄쒸쟗ꆣ퓚ꆰ퇇쾸퇇ꆱꎬ쒳쇬떼뗄튻캻뇭뗜ꎬ풭횣훝쫐붼뗄얩쏱ꎬ놻죎쏼캪놱뺩튻볒듳탍짌뎡ퟜ뺭샭ꎻ쒳쇬떼뗄솽웞뗜ꎬ즽뚫얩쏱ꎬ튲놻캯틔훘짋ꎻ뻍솬쯻볒뗄킡놣쒷튲늹죎쏼캪퇇쾸퇇벯췅엤쯍훐탄뗄닆컱ퟜ볠ꆣ뻝훐맺쮽펪웳튵퇐뺿뿎쳢ퟩ뗄돩퇹뗷닩뇭쏷ꎬ쮽펪웳튵볒ퟥ뮯맜샭쿠떱웕뇩ꎺ틑믩웳튵훷뗄엤얼㔰⸵?퓚놾웳튵ퟶ맜샭릤ퟷꎬ㤮㠥뢺퓰릺쿺ꎻ틑돉쓪ퟓ얮㈰⸳?퓚놾웳튵ퟶ맜샭릤ퟷꎬㄳ⸸?뢺퓰릺쿺ꆣ퓚쯹폐맜샭죋풱훐ꎬ㈶⸷?평춶헟떣죎ꎬㄶ⸸?평웳튵훷믲춶헟뗄쟗쫴떣죎ꎬ㔥쫇쯻뗄쇚뻓믲춬쿧ꋙꆣ튻랽쏦쯻쏇웕뇩컄뮯쮮욽뷏뗍ꎬ좱랦쿖듺맜샭횪쪶ꎬ뷶욾뺭퇩냬쫂ꎬ뛔쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃ꎬ횪쪶뺭볃쇋뷢짵짙ꎬ좴햼뻝ퟅ맘볼룚캻죧닆컱뗈ꆣ헢퇹췹췹떼훂룟닣뻶닟좱랦풶볻ꎬ횻맋퇛잰샻틦ꎬ늻맋뎤풶랢햹ꎬ짵훁떼훂뻶닟쪧컳ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ폐뎤뗄죋뗃늻떽훘폃ꆣ?웤듎쫇평폚헐울랶캧쿁햭ꎬ죋솦놾퓶뎤쒣쪽닉폃뷼쟗랱횳뗄랽쪽ꆣ떫쫇쟗쟩맘쾵튲쓑틔뇜쏢뻀럗ꎬ볒ퟥ맦퓲췹췹폖늻쓜믲쓑틔뛴훆볒ퟥ돉풱뗄캥맦탐캪뫍쓚?ꎬ듓뛸떼훂죋솦놾뗄쓚뫄ꆣ?쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴엤훃늻뫏샭뮹쳥쿖퓚죋솦풴엤훃훐듦퓚ퟅ퇏훘뗄룟쿻럑쿖쿳ꎬ늻럖룚캻뫍횰캻ꎬ뛔울폃죋풱뗄톧샺튪쟳뷏룟ꎬ훐쮮욽뻍뿉틔쪤죎뗄릤ퟷ럇튪울폃듳톧짺ꎬ룟톧샺헟뇘좻쾣췻룟릤ꎬ헢쫆뇘퓬돉죋솦풴뗄샋럑뫍죋솦돉놾뗄컞캽퓶볓ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ횰캻폫좨솦늻춳튻ꆣ폐킩쏱펪웳튵퓚죋솦풴뗄쪹폃짏룸ꆰ횰ꆱ뫜뾶뾮ꎬ뢱ퟜ닃ꆢ뢱ퟜ뺭샭ꎬ짵훁ퟜ닃ꆢퟜ뺭샭뗄횰캻뚼뿉틔룸ꎬ떫좴늻풸틢룸폨쿠펦뗄좨솦ꎬ폈웤퓚죋쫂ꆢ닆컱뫍뺭펪뻶닟짏늻뿏룸쪵좨ꎬ듓뛸헢킩죋닅쎻폐헦헽랢햹뗄믺믡ꎬ뛸쟒짔폐뻙뚯뻍믡짦벰샏냥볒ퟥ쓚뛠죋뗄샻틦ꎬ뷸뛸컞램뾪햹릤ퟷꆣ폐횰컞좨뗄ꆰ죋닅ꆱ퓚웤횰컱랶캧쓚뚼쎻폐뻶닟좨ꎬ뻃뛸뻃횮뻍돉캪믏ퟓ뺭샭ꎬ퓚웤쿂쫴풱릤훐쎻폐췾탅ꎬ릤ퟷ쫆뇘ퟶ늻돶돉킧ꎬ쯻쏇뗄샫횰튲뻍쫇쮳샭돉헂뗄쫂쇋ꆣ? ꋙ뗋늨ꎺꆶ쏱펪뺭볃잰퇘컊쳢뗄퇐뺿ꆷꎬ훐맺쪱듺뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ2003ꎮ8 21
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ꎨ?ꎩ쪹폃폫볠뿘뗄쎬뛜ꆣ튻랽쏦ꎬ쏱펪웳튵평폚뛔췢울죋닅듦퓚탅죎캣믺ꎬ볈쿫죃풱릤랢믓ퟷ폃ꎬ폖엂웤쓜솦맽잿ꎬ좨솦맽듳ꆣ틲듋닉좡ꆰ럅퇛쿟ꆱꆢ룣ꆰ죋뚢죋볠뿘ꆱ뗄냬램ꎬ뷡맻웳튵샏냥폫풱릤횮볤닺짺룴뫒ꎬ탎돉ꆰ쟗탅좦ퟓꆱꎬ쪹뗃웳튵풱릤뺫짱톹틖ꎬ탄믒틢샤ꎬ좱랦릤ퟷ죈쟩ꎬ킧싊쓑틔쳡룟ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ죧맻늻볓틔볠뿘ꎬ폖믡돶쿖훖훖컊쳢ꎬ죧뻞죋벯췅뗄뾵풪놣붡욷릫쮾ꆢ죽훪릫쮾뗄룷뗘럖릫쮾뚼쫇평폚쫨폚볠뿘뫍럀랶ꎬ퓬돉뻞듳뗄뺭볃쯰쪧ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ벤샸믺훆늻붡좫ꆣ?쏱펪웳튵뛔풱릤뗄벤샸죔좻퇘폃첩샕훆쪱듺뗄ꆰ뫺시늷볓듳냴ꆱ쪽뗄벤샸랽쪽ꎬ맽폚잿뗷풱릤릤ퟷ뗄뚯믺뻍쫇캪쇋믱좡컯훊놨돪헢튻쪵폃훷틥맛쓮ꎬ웕뇩닉좡컯훊벤샸랽쪽ꎬ춨맽볲떥뗄릤ꆢ붱뷰ꆢ럖뫬뗈랽쪽살벤샸풱릤ꎬ벫짙닉좡뺫짱벤샸뗄랽램?죧릤ퟷ벤샸ꆢ닎폫벤샸ꆢ룐쟩벤샸뗈?살쳡룟릤ퟷ죈쟩ꎬ뗷뚯릤ퟷ믽벫탔ꆣ?뗚쯄뷚 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧뗄풭틲럖컶 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧쫇뛠훖틲쯘ퟛ뫏ퟷ폃뗄뷡맻ꎬ뇊헟죏캪퓬돉쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔좱쪧뗄훷튪풭틲뿉틔룅삨캪틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ?튻ꆢ짧믡뺭볃쳥훆뗄풭틲?듓컒맺뺭볃훆뛈뗄뇤잨맽돌컒쏇뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ쿈쫇볆뮮뺭볃뛸뫳쫇폐볆뮮뗄짌욷뺭볃ꎬ퓙좻뫳쫇짌욷뺭볃ꎬ떽쪮쯄듳짏컒쏇쳡돶쇋붨짨폐훐맺쳘즫뗄짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃훆뛈ꎬ떽죧뷱ꎬ컒쏇뗄짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뮹캴붨솢췪좫ꎬ훐맺뺭볃죔뒦폚튻룶탍쪱웚ꆣꋙ룷쿮폫쫐뎡쿠엤쳗뗄램싉ꆢ램맦뫍훆뛈짐캴췪좫붨솢웰살ꎬ뛸튻킩폫볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆쿠쫊펦뗄훆뛈뮹퓚웰ퟅퟷ폃ꎬ헢뻍캪쏱펪웳튵컼틽웳튵랢햹쯹탨뗄죋솦풴퓬돉쇋헏낭ꆣ뻟쳥뗘쮵뻍쫇튽쇆놣쿕훆뛈ꆢ쪧튵놣쿕훆뛈ꆢ퇸샏놣쿕훆뛈뮹뫜늻췪짆ꎬ쿱뮧벮훆뛈헢퇹뗄폫볆뮮뺭볃쿠쫊펦뗄훆뛈뮹퓚웰ퟅퟷ폃ꎬ헢뻍쪹죋솦풴쇷뚯뗄돉놾볓듳ꆣ쯤쮵맺폐웳튵뷼쓪살뺭볃킧틦늻병ꎬ떫폫쏱펪웳튵쿠뇈ꎬ퓚헢벸랽쏦뮹듦퓚튻킩폅쫆ꎨ뺡맜쯦ퟅ룄룯뗄짮죫ꎬ헢킩폅쫆헽퓚훰늽즥쪧ꎩꆣ뛸뛔폚듳뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵살쮵ꎬ뫜짙뾼싇튽쇆놣쿕ꆢ퇸샏놣쿕ꎬ틲뛸쏱펪웳튵늻죝틗컼쫕떽죋닅ꎬ벴쪹컼쫕떽죋닅ꎬ튲뫜짙쓜뎤쪱웚쇴힡죋닅ꆣ? ꋙ 슬쿖쿩ꎺꆶ컷랽탂훆뛈뺭볃톧ꆷꎬ훐맺랢햹돶냦짧ꎬ1996ꎮ2 22
뗚죽헂 쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄쿖ힴ럖컶 뛾ꆢ풴?랦?뎤웚틔살ꎬ컒맺쏱펪뺭볃퓚쫐뎡뗄볐러훐짺듦ꎬ쏦쇙ퟅ풴믹뒡놡죵뗄삧죅ꆣ뫜뛠헽퓚랢햹훐뗄쏱펪웳튵쓚늿듦퓚ퟅ헢퇹뗄쎬뛜ꎬ튻랽쏦웳튵뗄뷰ꆢ닺욷ꆢ쿺쫛쟾뗀ꆢ욷없뗈쓚늿풴?랦ꎬ탨튪ꆰ죽룟ꆱꎨ룟쯘훊ꆢ룟횪쪶ꆢ룟쓜솦ꎩ죋닅살헻뫏뫍뒴퓬ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦헽틲캪풴뗄?랦ꎬ쏱펪웳튵뫜쓑퓚쫐뎡짏헐울떽웳튵?탨뗄ꆰ죽룟ꆱ죋닅ꎬ퓚죋닅쮫쿲쇷뚯ꆢ쮫쿲톡퓱뗄쿖듺짧믡샯룼쫇죧듋ꆣ틲캪쓇킩욷없쿬쇁ꆢ듽폶폅뫱ꆢ맜샭맦랶ꆢ랢폽돉쫬뗄췢웳ꆢ맺웳믲틑뺭랢햹떽튻뚨맦쒣뗄짙쫽듳탍쏱펪웳튵ퟔ좻쓜릻컼틽냎볢뗄죋닅ꎬ뛸햼뛠쫽뗄랢햹훐뗄쏱펪웳튵벴뇣쫇ퟶ돶훖훖돐억ꎬ떫퓚뛔죋닅뗄컼틽솦짏ꎬ튲뮹쫇톷즫늻짙ꆣ헢훖쓑헐죋뗄ힴ뿶폖뷸튻늽횱뷓훆풼쇋웳튵뗄랢햹뫍풴믽샛뗄쯙뛈ꎬ듓뛸쿝죫튻훖뛱탔톭뮷ꆣ?죽ꆢ쏱펪웳튵맜샭죋풱쯘훊뗍쿂?컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔뗄좱쪧폫컒맺쿖뷗뛎쏱펪웳튵맜샭죋풱뗄쯘훊뗍쿂튲쫇럖늻뾪뗄ꆣ컒쏇늻럁볲떥믘맋튻쿂쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴뗄살풴ꆣ?쏱펪웳튵뗄룟닣맜샭헟춨뎣뻍쫇쏱펪웳튵뗄뒴튵헟ꎬ쯻쏇ퟮ돵쫇얩쏱ꎬ좻뫳쫇ꆰ쿂몣ꆱ뗄룉늿믲횪쪶럖ퟓꎬ욾ퟅ튻훖뇆돶살뗄ꆰ웳튵볒뺫짱ꆱ볨쓑뒴튵ꆣ뒴튵돵웚ꎬ룺쯦쯻쏇뗄튪쎴쫇쟗쫴ꎬ튪쎴쫇쟗탅ꎬ헢킩죋릹돉쇋웳튵뗄훐닣맜샭죋풱ꎬ뛸쯻쏇뗄믹닣풱릤퓲쫇뛠쫽횻뷓쫜맽룟훐틔쿂컄뮯뷌폽뗄웕춨얩쏱ꆣ횵뗃튻쳡뗄쫇퓚뛾쪮쫀볍뻅쪮쓪듺틔잰뗄쿠떱뎤쪱웚쓚ꎬ맺볒뛔뷓쫜맽룟뗈뷌폽뗄샍뚯솦뷸탐춳튻럖엤ꆣ뷓쫜맽룟뗈뷌폽뗄죋닅춨뎣횻쇷쿲맺폐떥캻ꎬ쏱펪웳튵폈웤쫇쏱펪훐킡웳튵쫇뫜쓑믱뗃듳톧짺뗄ꆣ벴쪹쫇퓚뷌폽럖엤쳥훆룄룯훰늽짮뮯ꆢ죋닅쇷뚯욵랱뗄뷱쳬ꎬ컒맺뛠쫽쏱펪웳튵죔좻쎻폐듓놾훊짏룄뇤쯻쏇뗄죋솦풴뷡릹ꎬ늢쟒죔좻퇓탸ퟅ쯻쏇쯹쫬쾤뗄죋솦풴릩펦쿟ꎬ듓뛸쏱펪웳튵쓑틔랢햹ힳ듳ꆣ벴쪹튻킡늿럖쏱펪웳튵랢햹뗃뇈뷏쮳샻ꎬ떫ꆰ샏냥쏇ꆱ뗄맜샭쮼쿫쎻폐벰쪱뗘쳡룟ꎬ틔잰뗄돉릦췹췹돉캪튻훖쫐뎡믃쿳짮짮뗘펡퓚쯻쏇뗄쓔몣샯ꎬ쪹웤죏캪맽좥뗄맜샭랽램퓚뷱쳬뗄맜샭쪵볹훐죔좻쫊폃ꎬ떼훂뛔뷱쳬뗄쫐뎡벰웳튵뗄쓚늿죋솦풴맜샭볲떥뮯ꎬ죏캪쿖퓚뗄풱릤춬맽좥튻퇹ꎬ횻튪룸잮뻍믡운쏼좥룉ꎻ횻튪컒쿱맽좥튻퇹틔탖뗜냣뗄쟩틢뛔듽쯻쏇ꎬ쯻쏇뻍믡틔춬퇹뗄쟩룐ퟷ캪믘놨얬솦캪컒릤ퟷꎬ뛸늻믡듓햽싔뗄룟뛈살짳쫓웳튵뗄죋솦풴맜샭ꆣ?쯄ꆢ쏱펪웳튵랢햹뗄췢늿뮷뺳뷏닮ꎬ훆풼쇋죋솦풴쿲쏱펪웳튵쇷뚯?쏱펪웳튵랢햹뮷뺳뷏닮훷튪쳥쿖퓚ꎺ뗚튻ꎬ맛쓮뫍죏쪶죔좻훍뫳ꆣ늿럖죋죔 23
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 좻죏캪맺폐듳훐탍웳튵닅쫇쿈뷸짺닺솦뗄듺뇭ꎬ쏱펪웳튵퓚맺쏱뺭볃훐뷶웰떽쪰틅늹좱뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ웤듎ꎬ헾뢮맜샭랽쪽뫍쫖뛎뮹늻쫊펦탎쫆뗄탨튪ꆣ헾뢮뛔짧믡뺭볃뗄맜샭죔좻훷튪쏦쿲맺폐뺭볃ꎬ쎻폐췪좫ퟶ떽뢲룇룷샠쯹폐훆웳튵ꎬ뛔쏱펪웳튵뗄횧돖솦뛈늻릻ꎬ럾컱늻떽캻ꆣ퓙퓲뛔쏱펪웳튵뗄웧쫓탔헾닟죔좻듦퓚ꆣ쫜볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆뗄펰쿬ꎬ뛔쏱펪웳튵뗄헾닟좱랦쾵춳탔뫍헻쳥탔ꎬ훮죧맺볒뛔쮽폐닆닺좨뗄램싉놣뮤솦뛈늻릻ꎻ탐튵ힼ죫랽쏦뮹듦퓚ퟅ훮뛠쿞훆ꎻ럇릫폐훆웳튵퓚췁뗘헷폃ꆢ죋닅틽뷸ꆢ탅쾢믱좡ꆢ뮧벮맜샭뗈랽쏦죔듦퓚ퟅ늻릫욽듽폶ꆣ?볓훝듳톧늩쪿ꆢ훐맺맺볊뷰죚릫쮾ퟜ뺭샭탭킡쓪쮵ꎺꆰꆭꆭ컒쏇뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷ꎬㄹ㤸쓪쏱펪웳튵뺭볃틑햼떽䝄?뗄㐲?ꎬ뎬맽맺폐뺭볃ꎬ돉캪훐맺ퟮ듳뗄뺭볃늿쏅ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ만뚨닺뗄춶횻폐냙럖횮쪮벸ꎬ춶풸췻뫜죵ꎬ캪쪲쎴춶풸췻뫜죵?풭틲뫜뛠ꎬ폐튻쳵뻍쫇쏱펪웳튵볒탄샯쎻뗗ꆪꆪ퓙춶ꎬ퓙ퟶ듳ꎬ랸뗃짏랸늻짏ꎿꆱꋙ뺡맜컒맺뗄ꆶ쿜램ꆷ틑뺭볓죫쇋뛔쮽폐닆닺놣뮤뗄쓚죝ꎬ쮽펪웳튵램튲틑뺭돶첨ꎬ떫퓚횴탐짏죔탨튪뫜뎤쪱볤ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ평폚맺볒뛔쏱펪웳튵닺좨놣뮤뗄솦뛈늻릻ꆢ헾닟늻컈ꎬ헾뢮늿쏅뛔쏱펪웳튵뗄룷훖첯엉쫕럑싅볻늻쿊ꎬ헢퇹튻랽쏦믡떼훂쏱펪웳튵ퟔ짭뢺떣볓훘뫍뛔헾뢮헾닟뗄늻탅죎ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦튲믡펰쿬웤뛔죋솦풴맜샭랽쏦뗄춶죫ꎬ펰쿬쇋쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭쮮욽뗄쳡룟ꆣ?? ꋙ샮좻ꎺꆶ쫇쪲쎴ퟨ낭쇋훐맺웳튵뷸늽ꆷꎬꆶ쫩햪ꆷꎬ2000ꎮ3 24
퓚릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭뗄톧쫵싛컄 닎뾼컄쿗 ?ꎮ쓴폗뮪ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭벰뾪랢컊쳢첽컶ꆷꎬꆶ뫾쓏짌톧풺톧놨ꆷꎬ㈰〱⸶??ꎮ돂쏷믔ꎺꆶ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎺ㈱쫀볍웳튵랢햹뗄뫋탄ꆷꎬꆶ쿖듺웳튵퇐뺿ꆷꎬ㈰〱⸱???ꎮ돂†랼ꎺꆶ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꎺ웳튵믱좡뺺헹폅쫆뗄릤뻟ꆷꎬꆶ뫾놱짌튵룟뗈뿆톧킣톧놨ꆷꎬ㈰〱⸱???ꎮ퇮퇗욺ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭뗄컊쳢벰뛔닟ꆷꎬꆶ훐쓏쏱ퟥ듳톧톧놨ꎨ죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦ꎩꆷꎬ㈰〲????ꎮ듷퇅샶ꎺꆶ컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭뗄늻ퟣ폫뛔닟ꆷꎬꆶ뫾쓏릤튵횰튵벼쫵톧풺톧놨ꆷꎬ㈰〲????ꎮ샮뎯쇖ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵펦뛔죋닅햽뗄죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꆷꎬꆶ웳튵뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〲⸱???ꎮ쇵훇폂ꎺꆶ坔?폫쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭ꆷꎬꆶ쿧헲웳튵ꆢ쏱펪뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〲⸵??ꎮ췵쓋뺲ꆢ돂†뎬ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵죋닅퇏훘쇷쪧뗄풭틲벰뛔닟럖컶ꆷꎬꆶ즽뚫뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〳⸱??ꎮ헔낶펢?ꆶ쏱펪뺭볃훺췆킡뾵뷸돌ꆷꎬꆶ짌튵쪱듺ꆷ㈰〳⸴??ꎮ듷풰뎿ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵랢햹맘볼퓚죋닅햽싔ꆷꎬꆶ뫪맛뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷꎬ㈰〲⸱??ㄱꎮ돂샶럒ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵늻춬랢햹뷗뛎뗄죋솦풴맜샭닟싔럖컶ꆷꎬꆶ쓏뺩샭릤듳톧톧놨?짧뿆냦?ꆷꎬ㈰〲⸲?ㄲꎮ헅쇡쇡ꎺꆶ싛쏱펪웳튵죧뫎쇴힡죋닅ꆷꎬꆶ짌튵퇐뺿ꆷꎬ㈰〲⸵?ㄳꎮ믆컀뮪ꆢ탭쿾뷠ꎺꆶ컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔돵첽ꆷꎬꆶ훐맺쏱펪뿆벼폫뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〳?????ㄴꎮ캺붨탂ꆢ샮퇠욼ꎺꆶ㈱쫀볍죋솦풴맜샭폫죋솦풴맜샭햽싔ꆷꎬ?ㄵꎮ? 41
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ㄶꎮ쇵†퇠ꆢ키쏹헾ꎺꆶ잳첸죋솦풴맜샭햽싔맜샭ꆷꎬꆶ훐맺엠통ꆷꎬ㈰〲⸹?ㄷꎮ횧죘죘ꎺꆶ훐킡웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔첸ꆷꎬꆶ쯄뒨샍뚯놣헏ꆷꎬ㈰〳⸴?ㄸꎮ붭퓳쏱ꎺꆶ좫쏦붨짨킡뾵짧믡ꎬ뾪뒴훐맺쳘즫짧믡훷틥쫂튵탂뻖쏦ꆪ퓚훐맺릲닺떳뗚쪮쇹듎좫맺듺뇭듳믡짏뗄놨룦ꆷꎬ㈰〲⸱ㄮ??ㄹꎮ뫘샨쏷ꎺꆶ횪쪶뺭볃뛔쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭뗄쳴햽ꆷꎬꆶ뫾쓏듳톧톧놨?짧믡뿆톧냦?ꆷⰱ㤹㤮??㈰ꎮ뗚뛾뷬쏱펪웳튵랢햹?쿣룛?싛첳ꎺꆶ뺫닊맛뗣햪튪ꆷꎬꆶ훐뮪릤짌쪱놨ꆷꎬ㈰〴⸳⸲??㈱ꎮ헅믝훒ꎺꆶꆰ쏱펪웳튵ꆱ룅쓮뇦컶ꆷꎬꆶ짏몣춳볆ꆷꎬ㈰〱⸳?㈲ꎮ뫎돐뷰ꎺꆶ죋솦놾맜샭ꆷꎬ쯄뒨듳톧돶냦짧㈰〰⸴?㈳ꎮ붪†캰ꎺꆶ붪캰퇔첸쪵슼ꆷꎬꆶ훐맺웳튵볒ꆷꎬㄹ㤷⸹?㈴ꎮ헅퇅죥ꎺꆶ폃쪲쎴좡듺듏쏷뗄䍅?ꆷꎬꆶ뺭펪맜샭헟ꆷꎬ㈰〳⸸?㈵ꎮ풬캬몣ꎺꆶ싛웳튵뺭펪뗄볒ퟥ쪽맜샭ꆷꎬꆶ벼쫵뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〲⸵?㈶ꎮ샮†좻ꎺꆶ쫇쪲쎴ퟨ낭쇋훐맺웳튵뷸늽ꆷꎬꆶ쫩햪ꆷꎬ㈰〰⸳?㈷ꎮ믆컀뮪ꆢ탭쿾뷠ꎺꆶ컒맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭햽싔돵첽ꆷꎬꆶ훐맺쏱펪뿆벼폫뺭볃ꆷꎬ?㈰〳⸵???㈸ꎮ첷캰짺ꎺꆶ탍쪱웚훐맺쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭폅뮯퇐뺿?ꆷꎬ뫾쓏쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?㈹ꎮ탬†랼ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭쿖ힴ럖컶벰뛔닟퇐뺿?ꆷꎬ뫓몣듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?㌰ꎮ캺†뷜ꎺꆶ웳튵햽싔톡퓱ꎺ웳튵랢햹몽뇪춼ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺랢햹돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲⸶?㌱ꎮ샮†쏷ꎺꆶ쮽펪웳튵돉릦쒣쪽뷢컶ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺훂릫돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲⸱??㌲ꎮ뫎뷰좪ꎺꆶ훐맺쏱펪뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷꎬ쯄뒨ꎺ컷쓏닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〱⸱??42
퓚릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭뗄톧쫵싛컄 ㌳ꎮ뗋†늨ꎺꆶ쏱펪뺭볃잰퇘컊쳢뗄퇐뺿ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺쪱듺뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳⸸?㌴ꎮ샮†퇇ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴맜샭ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺랽헽돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳⸱?㌵ꎮ췵퓆닽ꎺꆶ죋솦풴맜샭ꆷꎬ붭쯕ꎺ뫓몣듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲⸵?㌶ꎮ샮†퇇ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵랢햹햽싔ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺랽헽돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〴⸳?㌷ꎮ삵횾볡ꎺꆶ쮽펪릫쮾뛾쪮듳쪧냜뗄샭평ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺짌튵돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲⸱?㌸ꎮ헔쫯쏷ꎺꆶ죋솦풴맜샭햽싔폫맦뮮ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲⸱??㌹ꎮ캺†뷜ꎺꆶ훐맺웳튵뛾듎뒴튵ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰⸱?㐰ꎮ놫뷵뻽ꎺꆶ쏱펪웳튵죋솦풴뗷닩폫퇐뺿ꆷꎬ훐맺맜샭뒫능췸ꎨ폲쏻ꎺ?桴瑰㨯⽭慮慧攮潲朮据ꎩ? 43
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ??훂 킻 놾컄쫇퓚떼쪦퇮뾡쟠뷌쫚뗄뺫탄횸떼췪돉뗄ꎬ듓싛컄뗄뾪쳢ꆢ닄쇏뗄쫕벯ꆢ뷡릹뗄낲업떽싛컄뗄킴ꆢ탞룄ꆢ췪돉ꎬ컒뗄떼쪦퇮샏쪦뚼쟣힢쇋듳솿뗄탄톪ꆣ횵듋싛컄췪돉횮볊ꎬ쿲떼쪦벸쓪살뛔컒톧쾰ꆢ짺믮뗈랽쏦뗄냯훺뫍맘뮳뇭쪾훔탄뗄룐킻뫍돧룟뗄뺴틢ꆣ퇮샏쪦얨뫱뗄톧쫵퓬틨ꆢ뿭삫뗄쫓튰ꆢ뛀쳘뗄쮼캬쫓뷇ꆢ퇏뷷뗄훎톧첬뛈쪹컒쫜틦럋잳ꎬ퇮샏쪦뿭뫱믭듯뗄죋룱솦죃컒훕짭쏺볇ꆣ퓚뛷쪦헢샯ꎬ컒늻떫톧믡쇋ퟶ쫂ꎬ룼톧믡쇋ퟶ죋ꆣ컒붫샎볇뛷쪦뗄뷌믥뫍쾣췻ꎬ늢뮯횮캪죋짺춾돌훐늻잰탐뗄솦솿ꆣ?퓚즽컷닆뺭듳톧톧쾰웚볤ꎬ튲뗃떽쇋릫릲맜샭톧풺뗄십엠짺ꆢ헔뾡뾵ꆢ췵폱헤ꆢ쳯탋삼ꆢ쇵뫍퇐뺿짺톧풺뗄뚭헗뻼ꆢ듷?뗈룷캻샏쪦뗄맘뮳뫍냯훺ꎬ퓚듋헦돏뗘뛔쯻쏇뗀튻짹ꎺ킻킻?컒믡쏺볇샏쪦쏇뗄ힻힻ뷌믥ꎬ퓚틔뫳뗄죋짺뗀슷짏얬솦잰탐ꆣ?싛컄뗄쇏쯑벯뫍킴맽돌훐뗃떽쇋살ퟔ볖퇒ꆢ샵몣뚫ꆢ폠훂풶뗈춬톧뗄죈쟩냯훺ꎬ퓚듋ꎬ짮뇭킻틢ꆣ춬쪱뮹튪룐킻쯹폐냯훺맽컒뗄룷캻춬뒰횿폑틔벰퓚퇐뺿짺믡ꆢ떳횧늿훐퓸폫컒튻춬릤ퟷ맽뗄믯냩쏇ꎬ쫇쯻쏇죃컒뗄퇐뺿짺쪱맢룼볓톤샶뛠닊ꎬ컒믡듸ퟅ헢럝폀풶쏀뫃뗄믘틤ꎬퟟ쿲탂뗄짺믮ꎬ늢붫폀풶뮳쓮헢뛎뿬샖쪱맢ꆣ 쳘뇰뗘ꎬ컒뮹튪쿲짺컒퇸컒뗄뢸쒸훂틔짮짮뗄킻틢ꎬ쯻쏇뗄맘뮳뫍횧돖튻횱맄샸ퟅ컒쿲잰럜뷸ꎬ쎻폐쯻쏇뗄퇸폽뫍뷌믥ꎬ뻍뻶늻뿉쓜폐컒뗄뷱쳬ꆣ 본폚놾죋닅쫨톧잳ꎬ볓횮쇏좱랦ꎬ놾컄뗄퇐뺿짐폐뫜뛠랽쏦탨튪뷸튻늽뗄첽쳖ꎬ싛쫶튲듦퓚횵뗃췆쟃횮뒦ꎬ뿒쟫룷캻샏쪦ꆢ볒ꆢ춬탐늻쇟듍뷌ꎡ 44
퓚릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭뗄톧쫵싛컄 퓚릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭뗄톧쫵싛컄 맹붨ꎺꆶ즽컷쪡쏱펪뺭볃랢햹닟싔퇐뺿ꆷꎬꆶ즽컷닆뺭듳톧톧놨ꆷꎬ2004⸱ꎬ뗚ㄱ?튳ꆣ 45
