স৯ૡࠢӁြაֻؽӁြ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧ2ᅦဲߩč᳝ଲն࿐ ᇨݚ࿐ჽđܼת ᇨݚđ519070Ď <ᅋေ> ؓն؟ඔؿᅚᇏݓࡅطđֻؽӁြ൞ࣜ࠶ؿᅚ҂ॖჇᄀ֥ࢨ؍bپڶ֥স৯܂۳ބ6ྙ֥ࣼြྟ༢ඔ౷ཌջটਔാြॹᄹӉđದ৯ሧЧંಪູॖၛ๙ݖؓস৯ࣉྛದ৯ሧЧሧটࢳथࣜ࠶ᄹӉაാြഈശࡗ֥؛đᄝࣉ၂҄ٳਔ௴ࠣྟದ৯ሧЧሧބࠢᇏದ৯ሧЧሧၛުđಪູದ৯ሧЧሧᅞႵሢࢨ؍ྟหᆘb <ܱՍ> স৯ૡࠢĠದ৯ሧЧĠᇅᄯြĠህႨྟሧӁ ؿᅚᇏݓࡅᄝࣜ࠶ഠ߶ؿᅚݖӱᇏმ֥֞၂۱ᇗေ໙ี൞ದ१ݖ؟đӈӈ૫ਢሢਆ࿊ᄴğิۚস৯ૡࠢӁြ֥б২đ߶ࢆ֮Ӂြ֥ݓ࠽ࣩᆚ৯ބၝᇅӁြശࠩĠิۚӁြ֥ݓ࠽ࣩᆚ৯đᄵ߶ஆԇЧݓস৯đࢆ֮Чݓ֥স৯ေጋڮႪ൝bൽغՇ֥၂۱ᇷં3؎ğoࣜ࠶ؿᅚᇶေ౼थႿದ֥ᇉਈđط҂൞ሱಖሧჷ֥پᮈࠇሧЧթਈ֥؟ܪpđႮՎҩԛđᄹࡆದ৯ሧЧೆॖၛູؿᅚᇏݓࡅࢳथದ१৯აิࣩۚᆚ৯֥؛ิ܂၂่නਫ਼đࠧ๙ݖᄹࡆದ৯ሧЧೆđস৯ିܔඨ০ֹࣉೆۚࠩӁြđࡼದ१Ⴊ൝эӮਔದ৯ሧЧႪ൝bಖطđᆃ၂ܴׄିڎऎႵܼ֥ٗൡႋྟĤ൞ڎॖၛӮູࢳथᇏݓࣼြ໙ี֥නਫ਼ĤЧ໓ሢᇗࢳथᆃུ໙ีb ၂a ದ৯ሧЧაᇉሧЧูս οൽغՇקၬđದ৯ሧЧ൞ᆷೆᄝস৯ᇆିaุିa๙֩ٚ૫֥ሧđЇও࢝ტa၄ਏaࡲദa৯ađܼၬ֥ሧߎႋЇওᄝە֩ۄᇏ࿐֥ሧbॖၛࡼದ৯ሧЧཿӮCđॖՙֹཿӮದ৯ሧЧሧ֥ࡆđࠧC= B·LčൔᇏBսіದनದ৯ሧЧĎĠཌྷႋֹđᇉሧЧཿӮKđႮᇉሧࡆܒӮđࠧK=
IčIսіᇉሧЧሧĎb ᄝളӁݦඔᇏđದ৯ሧЧބᇉሧЧ܋႕ཙӁԛđཿӮQ=FčCđKĎbದ৯ሧЧაᇉሧЧթᄝሢูսܱ༢đ֒Ӂԛ۳קQ=Qൈđದ৯ሧЧაᇉሧЧթᄝሢཌྷูսđࠧ0C=f(K)|bھൔіൕđᇉሧЧKᄹࡆđᄵದ৯ሧЧCॖၛࡨഒĠཌྷّđೂݔದ৯ሧЧᄹQ=Q0ࡆđᄵᇉሧЧॖၛࡨഒb֒ࣜ࠶ᄝభ௹ࠆ֤ଖ၂ҍڶđ࣮ࣨٳ۳ᇉሧЧđߎ൞ٳ۳ದ৯ሧЧđ౼थႿਆᇕሧЧؓࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥ш࠽܊ངb ഡMսіದ৯ሧЧш࠽܊ངđM=dQ/dCđMսіᇉሧЧш࠽܊ངđM=dQ/dKđೂCCKKݔM>Mđྍᄹഠ߶ҍڶႋھೆ֞ದ৯ሧЧٚཟđཌྷّđೂݔM<Mđྍᄹഠ߶ҍڶႋCKCKೆ֞ᇉሧЧٚཟഈಀb֒ದ৯ሧЧш࠽൬ၭაᇉሧЧш࠽൬ၭཌྷ֩ൈđྍᄹഠ߶ҍڶؓሧЧো֥ٳႋཌྷbೂݔթᄝሢᇉሧЧაದ৯ሧЧሇ၍֥ॖିྟđമᇀ߶ԛགྷࡼᇉሧЧሇߐູದ৯ሧЧđࠇᆀದ৯ሧЧሇߐູᇉሧЧđၛൌགྷࣜ࠶۷ॹֹᄹӉb ഈඍٳ༅Ⴕ༯ਙݣၬğ 1a ࣜ࠶ᄹӉླေؓ҂֥ሧЧࣉྛೆđೂݔଖᇕሧЧೆݖ؟đჹჹொM=MđCKࣜ࠶ᄹӉ߶൳֞ቅθđ႕ཙࣜ࠶ᄹӉੱ֥ิۚĠ 2a ᄝሧЧᆭࡗሇߐթᄝᅰθđྙӮၛक़ڛ֥ሇߐӮЧൈđᆺି๙ݖҍڶᄹӉটࢳथ 1 [൬۠ರ௹]2004-11-10 2 <ቔᆀࡥࢺ>ᅦဲߩč1961-Ďđଳđୡڲྍದđ࢝൱đࣜ࠶࿐ѰൖđՖ൙Ӂြࣜ࠶࿐ં࢝࿐ა࣮۽ቔb [ࠎࣁཛଢ]ݓࡅഠ߶॓࿐ࠎࣁሧᇹཛଢč04BJY031ĎބݓༀჽϷࠎࣁሧᇹཛଢč04CQBYB005Ďb 3 ൽغՇđuದ৯ሧЧሧvđuགྷսݓຓࣜ࠶࿐ં໓ࠢčֻϖࠠĎvđКࣘഅༀႆܶđ1984
ሧЧࢲܒб২ാטđሧЧࢲܒб২֥࣯ᆞູࣜ࠶ᄹӉԷᄯਔ่ࡱb္ࣼ൞ඪđೂݔթᄝሢࣜ࠶ᄹӉđॖၛ๙ݖҍڶᄹਈࢲܒטᆜ࣯ᆞሧЧࢲܒொҵđࣜ࠶ᄹӉੱࣉ၂҄ิۚđՖطࣜ࠶ᄹӉbཌྷّđೂݔթᄝሢࣜ࠶֥ਬᄹӉࠇڵᄹӉđᆺି๙ݖሧЧሇߐট࣯ᆞሧЧࢲܒbೂݔՎൈթᄝሢऍն֥ሧЧሇߐᅰθđᆃൈࣜ࠶ᆺିЌӻჰটᄹӉੱđط҂߶֤֞ࣜ࠶֥ࣉ၂҄ᄹӉĠ 3a ᇶᅦᄹࡆದ৯ሧЧೆđࡨഒᇉሧЧೆᆺିԛགྷᄝM>M֥౦ঃ༯đೂݔᆃCK၂่ࡱ҂Ӯ৫đᄹࡆದ৯ሧЧሧ֥ᆟҦ҂ିሽིb ᄝሧЧᇶၬؿᅚ֥Ԛ௹đᇉሧЧӮູഠ߶֥ᇗေ࿊ᄴđࠒਔऍحᇉҍڶđطದ৯ሧЧ֥ቔႨФದૌޭ൪đೆཌྷؓ҂ቀđದૌ္ીႵࡹ৫ఏದ৯ሧЧۀđؓದ৯ሧЧᄝࣜ࠶ᇏ֥ቔႨ္ປಆФޭ൪bυڏᄝࢳູહૅݓԛ१স৯ૡࠢӁa҂ିุགྷૅݓေጋڮႪ൝ൈđԛགྷਔંഈ֥൞ᆃ၂ሑঃّ֥႘bದ৯ሧЧં֥ิԛބದ৯ሧЧೆᆟҦ֥Ӯۿđದૌ۷ࡆܱᇿದ৯ሧЧᆟҦb൞đದૌႋھᇿၩđದ৯ሧЧᆟҦ֥ሽི൞ࡹ৫ᄝᇉሧЧၘࣜࣉྛӉ௹ೆaದ৯ሧЧӉ௹Фޭ൪֥భิ༯֥đᆞ൞ᇉሧЧࠒඔਈऍնđҌູದ৯ሧЧೆԷᄯਔؿߨቔႨ֥ॢࡗbਸ਼၂۱ᇗေ֥ൌ২൞ರЧӉ௹ᇗ൪࢝ტđႵሢࢠն֥ದ৯ሧЧࠒđರЧൌീПᄹ࠹߃ൈđܝৣದૌࣉྛᇉሧЧೆđࣜ࠶ԛགྷਔӉ௹֥ӻ࿃ᄹӉbૌॖၛ؎đᇗ൪ದ৯ሧЧೆᆃ၂ᆟҦනਫ਼Ⴕሢᇗေ่ࡱđᆃࣼ൞ၘࣜࡹ৫ਔྦި֥ᇉሧЧࠎԤĠّᆭđֆՂؓದ৯ሧЧࣉྛೆđᆺିൌགྷమᄝ֥ࣜ࠶ᄹӉbᆺႵᄝᇉሧЧೆสၛުđࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥ቔႨҌ߶ཁགྷԛটb ؽa ದ৯ሧЧሧٚൔაದ৯ሧЧ֥ሧӁህႨྟ ಆ҆ഠ߶֥ದ৯ሧЧႮਆ҆ٳܒӮđ၂൞স৯đؽ൞ದनದ৯ሧЧbᄝস৯ሹඔ҂э౦ঃ༯đದनದ৯ሧЧሧᄀۚđഠ߶ದ৯ሧЧሹਈ߶ᄀնb൞ࣼದ৯ሧЧٳ҃طđದनದ৯ሧЧѩ٤ّ႘ਔᆇൌ֥ದ৯ሧЧđᆇൌ֥ದ৯ሧЧٳ҃ؓದ৯ሧЧሹਈႵሢ۷ധख़֥႕ཙbᆃဢࣼթᄝሢनٳ҃ದ৯ሧЧ֥ٳದ৯ሧЧሧބ҂नޙٳ҃ದ৯ሧЧ֥ࠢᇏ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧਆᇕሧᅞ࿊ᄴ໙ีbູਔࢳᆃ၂໙ีđླေ൮༵ฐษದ৯ሧЧሧ֥ህႨྟb ದ৯ሧЧ֥ህႨྟაሧӁህႨྟѩЧᇉഈ֥ҵၳđ൞ᆷሧӁႨ֥ህ߄đሧӁऎႵ҂ॖูսྟbದ৯ሧЧ֥ህႨྟหׄᄝႿѩ٤ሧӁधؓ҂ॖูսđط൞թᄝሢၛཟഈูսđॖၛཟ༯ูս֥གྷའđᆃᇕֆཟูսದ৯ሧЧูߐӮູ၂ᇕࡪđ҂ऎСଖ၂ሧЧਈᆴ֥ದ৯ሧЧđࣼၛࣉೆದ৯ሧЧ൧ӆđཌྷّđۚದ৯ሧЧॖၛࣉೆ֮ದ৯ሧЧ൧ӆđྙӮದ৯ሧჷ൧ӆٳ۩ބֆཟੀĠൈđሧЧਈ֥ದ৯ሧЧթᄝሢูսđህႨྟሧӁᆺିႨႿଖ۱ህြਵთđದ৯ሧЧਈᄀۚđሧӁ֥๙Ⴈྟᄀ֮đᆃၩሢđದ৯ሧЧ൧ӆหљ൞֥ۚࠩದ৯ሧЧ൧ӆଽ҆թᄝሢูսྟđᆃ߶ᄯӮۚҪದ৯ሧЧ൧ӆ֥؎൝৯ᄹࡆbದ৯ሧЧສສაุࠢႵሢૡ్৳༢đႮุࠢྛथקሢ෮Ⴕದ৯ሧЧ֥܊ངބህႨྟđุ֒ࠢࢳุൈđದ৯ሧЧ֥ሧӁህႨྟ҂گթᄝđࠇᆀնյᅼ२b 4ႮႿದ৯ሧЧ֥ሧӁህႨྟđದ৯ሧЧթᄝሢ࿐༝౷ཌđӯSྙ౷ཌbఃႮ൞ದ৯ሧЧᇶေ൞๙ݖ࿐༝ྟሧࡹ৫֥đෛሢᆩ്֥ࠒđದૌᇯࡶᅧਔህႨᆩ്֥࿐༝ٚمđᆃൈ߶ԛགྷؓᆩ്აିॹᅧ֥གྷའĠ֒ٚمФඃֹᅧၛުđᄝᄎႨᆃུٚمᅧྍ֥ᆩ്ࣼᆺି൞ඔਈഈ֥ᄹӉđྍ֥ᆩ്ᅧି৯ᄹӉ߶ᇯࡶࡨߏbೂఒြ֥࿐༝౷ཌषൈ༯ࢆޓॹđطުಯಖ༯ࢆđ༯ࢆ֥ᄀটᄀߏતbದ৯ሧЧ࿐༝౷ཌ֥ݣၬ൞đದ৯ሧЧ֥ሧӁш࠽൬ၭӯགྷ༵־ᄹđު־ࡨ֥ܿੰđೂ1෮ൕb 4 ᄝ֣҃ঘࠝ·ೋ෮ᇷ֥ؿᅚࣜ࠶࿐ᇏđϜದ৯ሧЧႨC-DളӁݦඔྙൔ૭ඍ္൞ᆃ۱ၩනb
൬ၭ MC B B0 1 ದ৯ሧЧ֥൬ၭ ದ৯ሧЧ֥ഈඍหᆘथקਔᄝস৯ඔਈ҂э่ࡱ༯đᄝଖ၂ದ৯ሧЧၛభ֥ؓഒඔದࣉྛࠢᇏ֥ದ৯ሧЧೆॖၛದ৯ሧЧ֥ш࠽൬ၭᄹӉđದ৯ሧЧሧ۳ࣜ࠶ᄹӉջট֥܊ང֤֞ॹᄹࡆbᆃѩ҂ၩሢđॖၛႥჹֹࠢᇏྟೆđᄝؓഒඔದ֥ದ৯ሧЧೆӑݖBၛުđؓჰটഒඔሧ֥ದ৯ሧЧш࠽܊ངषჹ҂ࠣؓྍഠ߶Ӯჴࣉྛದ৯ሧ0ሧ෮Ӂള܊ང۷նđၹՎႋࠣൈֹטᆜದ৯ሧЧೆٚൔđ۷؟֥ഠ߶Ӯჴࠆ֤ದ৯ሧЧሧaᆃ҆ٳӮჴ֥ದ৯ሧЧॹᄹӉđྙӮؓࣜ࠶ᄹӉ۷ն܊ངb ᆃᇕٚൔႋӫູದ৯ሧЧ֥҂ޙᅞđఃᇶေჰၹ൞ഠ߶ҍ৯҂ିӵք෮Ⴕস৯֥ದ৯ሧЧሧđ෮ၛđᆺିҐ౼ؓഒඔದࣉྛದ৯ሧЧೆđၛ֤ഠ߶ದ৯ሧЧིੱ֥ᄹӉbՖഈुđॹ֥ࣜ࠶ᄹӉॖၛջট۷؟֥ഠ߶ҍڶᄹӉđູࣉ၂҄۷ܼ֥ٗದ৯ሧЧሧԷᄯ่ࡱbൈđႮႿದ৯ሧЧమᇉ֥ٳ҃ѩ҂नᄋđ෮ၛđҐ౼ؓഒඔದሧॖၛఏ֞ႪᇉದҌຂ႖طԛི֥ݔb ᄝᆟҦഈđᆃᇕ҂ޙᅞ߶ྙӮ၂༢ਙ༂ğֻ၂aഒඔದෙಖದ৯ሧЧೆ֥ш࠽൬ၭၘࣜޓ֮đಏ҂߶ູਬđطؓն؟ඔದ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧႮႿࠎԤࢠ֮đֆ໊ሧ෮Ӂള֥ದ৯ሧЧ൬ၭᄹࡆ҂ೂؓഒඔದሧ֥ದ৯ሧЧ൬ၭᄹࡆ֤؟đՖط߶ࡼ؟ඔದ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧޭ൪וbᆃ၂ᆟҦಸၞᄯӮ֥ാ༂൞ႮႿದ৯ሧЧೆथҦᆀᆺु֞؋௹൬ၭđु҂֞؟ඔದᄝದ৯ሧЧᄹӉݖӱᇏ߶ԛགྷ൬ၭࡆᄹӉaᄝӉ௹ᇏ߶ԛགྷದ৯ሧЧ൬ၭӑݖഒඔದ֥౦ঃbᄝؿᅚᇏݓࡅࣜӈ߶ԛགྷؓഒඔದದ৯ሧЧӻ࿃ሧđطᇔ҂ࣉྛದ৯ሧЧሧሇߐaޭ൪؟ඔದದ৯ሧЧሧ֥౦ঃbֻؽaݖᄪֹൌീದ৯ሧЧೆٳᆟҦđದ৯ሧЧሧ҂ିӁളۚ൬ၭđᆃ၂ᆟҦაದ৯ሧЧህႨྟ֮ҪՑa֮൬ၭི֥ႋཌྷࢲކđӁളਔᄝ֮؊ದ৯ሧЧ൧ӆഈ֥ۚ؇ࣩᆚđᆃෙಖႵ০ႿᇉሧЧ൬ၭิۚđಏ҂০ದ৯ሧЧሧ൬ၭ֥ྐݼཁൕđ֒ಖ္҂০Ⴟದૌؓದ৯ሧЧࣉ၂҄ሧđྙӮದ৯ሧЧᄹӉ֥ཊፗb a স৯ૡࠢӁြದ৯ሧЧሧ স৯ૡࠢӁြ൞ᆷପུᇶေ၇ঠস৯ط҂ᇶေ၇ঠᇉሧЧ֥ӁြđࠇᆀඪđᄝӮЧܒӮᇏđস৯ӮЧб২֮ႿᇉሧЧб২đࠧWL>rKčൔᇏđWսіन۽ሧඣđLսіস৯ඔਈđrսіֆ໊ሧЧӮЧđKսіӁြሧЧĎbೂݔޭඌ่ࡱ֥ཋᇅđ൧ӆ߶স৯֥ш࠽൬ၭაሧЧ֥ш࠽൬ၭႿ၂ᇁđࠧস৯ш࠽൬ၭაሧЧш࠽൬ၭᆭб֩Ⴟ۽ሧੱაሧЧБԏੱᆭбđ[dQ/dL]/[dQ/dK]=W/rb ཁಖđ֒۽ሧੱഈᅨൈđေস৯ш࠽൬ၭ္ေཌྷႋิۚđڎᄵႋᄹࡆሧЧ֥ೆđࢆ֮ሧЧш࠽൬ၭbЌӻ֮৷֥স৯۽ሧੱ൞ᄹࡆস৯ೆ֥భิ่ࡱđস৯۽ሧੱ֥ૄ၂Ց༯ࢆđၩሢၛ൧ӆູ৯་൬স৯֥ඔਈႋھࣉ၂҄ᄹࡆbೂݔࣉྛস৯
ದ৯ሧЧሧđᄵস৯ш࠽൬ၭ౷ཌ߶ཟഈശđᆃൈđೂݔ۽ሧੱ҂эđ൧ӆေস৯ш࠽൬ၭ္҂эđᆃᆺିခሢྍ֥স৯ш࠽൬ၭ౷ཌᄹࡆস৯ܦႛඔਈĠّᆭđೂݔದ৯ሧЧೆႄఏਔ۽ሧੱഈശđᄵস৯ܦႛඔਈႿඔਈ҂эđೂݔ۽ሧੱഈശݖ؟đᄵ߶ԛགྷࡨഒস৯ܦႛඔਈaஆԇস৯֥౦ঃb ದ৯ሧЧሧؓস৯ܦႛඔਈӁളᇗေ႕ཙb൮༵đದ৯ሧЧሧ֥ଢ֥ᄝႿิۚস৯ш࠽൬ၭđೂݔ۽ሧੱิۚӑݖস৯ш࠽൬ၭิۚđࣼ߶ԛགྷದ৯ሧЧሧஆԇস৯ࣼြ֥౦ঃbఃݣၬ൞đؿᅚᇏݓࡅླေ॥ᇅ۽ሧੱݖॹֹഈᅨđ҂ં൞ڎࣉྛದ৯ሧЧሧބႮජࣉྛದ৯ሧЧሧđႋ॥ᇅ۽ሧੱิۚĠఃՑđೂݔ࿊ᄴਔၛದູᇶุ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧᇅ؇đᄵ۽ሧੱഈശ൞҂ॖх૧֥đఃჰၹ൞đᆺႵದ൬ၭิۚđҌႵॖିྙӮሧ֥৯đದ৯ሧЧ൬ၭิۚᆺି၇ौ۽ሧੱᄹࡆčሻັ սనđ Ďbᆃൈđ߶۳ഠ߶ջটഒඔದದ৯ሧЧᄹӉa൬ೆᄹࡆđஆԇস৯ܦႛᄹӉ֥౦ঃbೂݔದ৯ሧЧႮᆟکሧđದ৯ሧЧሧӮູ܄܋ҍᆟषᆦ֥၂҆ٳđᄵॖၛЌӻ۽ሧੱ҂эđ۱ದᄝࢤ൳ದ৯ሧЧሧൈđ҂߶Ⴕ৯đ֝ᇁದ৯ሧЧሧ֥শٮĠֻaದ৯ሧЧሧაᇉሧЧሧթᄝሢูսđ֒ഠ߶ҍڶႨႿᇉሧЧሧൈđ۽ሧੱބ০ੱ҂эđᄵ߶՜൧ӆܦႛ۷؟֥স৯b൞đೂݔࡼഠ߶ҍڶႨႿሧದ৯ሧЧđস৯ш࠽൬ၭิۚ߶ஆԇস৯b ؿᅚᇏݓࡅթᄝሢնਈ֥ഺჅস৯đ൞ၝᇅ۽ሧੱഈᅨ֥ᇗေჰၹđ္൞་൬ഺჅস৯֥ᇗေభิb൞đೂݔൌീದ৯ሧЧሧᆟҦđႺؿਔ۽ሧੱݖॹิۚđࡼ߶ཨԢᆃ၂భิđՖط߶ӁളஆԇഺჅস৯ࣉೆ֥ࢲݔbܼٗ་൬স৯҂ࣇؓߏࢳڶҵएaཨԢႵ০đ္ॖၛႵ০Ⴟࣜ࠶ᄹӉb ۴ऌളӁݦඔQ=FčCđKĎބಆ҆ದ৯ሧЧC=B·LčൔᇏBսіದनದ৯ሧЧĎđႵ dQ/Q=ȥE$ $ ȦE, , ȥ<E# # E- -> ȦE, , ᄝॉ੮ਔದ৯ሧЧބস৯Ӂԛྟ༢ඔҵၳၛުđഈൔॖཿӮğ dQ/Q=ȥ E# # ȥ E- - ȦE, , бࢠȥ E# #aȥ E- -ބȦE, ,նཬॖၛಒקದ৯ሧЧሧaস৯ܦႛਈᄹࡆބᇉሧЧሧؓࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥܊ངđѩቓԛཌྷႋ֥थҦbഡሧЧაস৯ࡗ֥ྟ༢ඔ҂эđႵE- - u·E, ,č V Ďđഈൔᇏ֥ȥ E- - ȦE, ,ཿӮ< u·ȥ Ȧ>E, ,đࡌഡದ৯ሧЧაᇉሧЧᄹӉླေٮཌྷ֥ഠ߶ҍڶđᄵE# # E, ,đ෮ၛđᆺေu·ȥ Ȧ ȥ đؓᇉሧЧೆᄹӉջট֥স৯ܦႛᄹӉؓࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥܊ངࣼေնႿದ৯ሧЧؓࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥܊ངbᆃൈđࣉྛದ৯ሧЧሧࣼ߶֝ᇁؓস৯֥ஆԇbෛሢস৯ބᇉሧЧӁြ܊ང֥҂؎༯ࢆđ߶ԛགྷu·ȥ Ȧ ȥ ֥ሇđࠧu·ȥ Ȧ ȥ đؓದ৯ሧЧሧэ֤Ⴕ০bࣼ൞ඪđՖЌᆣࣜ࠶ᄹӉॉ੮đؓস৯ૡࠢӁြ֥ೆ္ࣜӈ߶Ⴕၩၬb ඹa ֻؽӁြ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧᆟҦ ҂Ӂြ֥ࣼြྟ༢ඔႵሢޓնҵၳđ၂ϮطđֻӁြࣼြྟ༢ඔቋۚđֻؽӁြࣼြྟ༢ඔቋ֮đෛሢࣜ࠶ؿᅚđӁြࢲܒሇߐđթᄝሢࣼြྟ༢ඔ֥oUྙp౷ཌč९ሥଡ଼Շđ1989Ďbູߏࢳࣼြ৯đದૌࣜӈิԛؿᅚֻӁြၛߏࢳࣼြ৯֥ᆟҦᇶᅦbಖطđֻӁြྙӮބؿᅚ൞ࣜ࠶ؿᅚ֞၂קࢨ؍֥ࢲݔđᄝ൬ೆඣࢠ֮౦ঃ༯đֻؓӁြ֥ླၛնܿଆྙӮđၹՎđ๙ݖؿᅚֻӁြࡨࣼြ৯֥ᆟҦᇶᅦࣜӈၛؑགྷbՑӁြሇ၍ંᆷԛđֻؽӁြ֥ؿᅚ൞ࣜ࠶ؿᅚ҂ॖჇᄀ֥ࢨ؍đᆃ၂௹ࡗթᄝሢࣼြྟ༢ඔ༯ࢆđࣼြᄹӉ҂ିაࣜ࠶ᄹӉЌӻཌྷб২đࣜ࠶ᄹӉ٤ࣼြ৯ࡨđཌྷّಏջটਔҍڶཟഒඔದࠢᇏaࢨҪᄹࡆ֥གྷའbିڎ๙ݖದ৯ሧЧሧ
ᆟҦڿֻؽӁြࣼြྟ༢ඔĤᆃӮູದ৯ሧЧሧ֥ᇗေज़ีb ֻؽӁြ֥ཁᇷหᆘ൞ෛሢӁြശࠩđӁြ֥ሧЧૡࠢӱ؇ิۚđაՎൈđؓҠቔ۽ದ֥۱ದඌေ္ᄝิۚb၂ٚ૫đሧЧૡࠢӱ؇ิۚ༎ಌ֥ሧЧ۷ࡆυđഺჅস৯൳֞ஆԇđਸ਼၂ٚ૫đؓඌ۽ದ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧ္ิԛ֥ਔေđླေࡼ၂҆ٳഠ߶ҍڶೆ֞ದ৯ሧЧᆭᇏđ༎ಌ֥ሧЧэ֤۷ࡆࣅᅦb ቅᆸӁြശࠩ൞Чଌ֚ᇂđ൙ൌഈđೂݔթᄝሢሧЧ༎ಌࠇᆀඌ۽ದ֥ಌكđ൧ӆ߶ԛགྷၹູሧЧӮЧݖۚބඌ۽ದ۽ሧݖۚطቅθӁြശࠩĠದૌ༐ຬିܔ๙ݖᄁݖۚሧЧૡࠢӁြؿᅚࢨ؍đᆰࢤࣜ࠶ࣉೆၛֻӁြູᇶ֥֝ؿᅚࢨ؍đ൙ൌഈđ္Ⴕཞιغধᆃဢ֥ᇝݓࡅ๙ݖն৯ؿᅚೈࡱӁြ֥Ӯۿ༵২b൞đؓႿթᄝሢնਈഺჅস৯֥ؿᅚᇏݓࡅđ҂ࣇऍն֥ದ৯ሧЧሧၛູݓ৯෮ӵ൳đࠧՖ་ବস৯֥ି৯টޙਈđ္ၛႨೈࡱӁြࡼᆃུস৯ಆ҆་൬וb֒ᆃဢ֥ݓࡅস৯ಆູ҆ೈࡱӁြ෮་൬ൈđಆ౯ೈࡱࡎ۬ࣼ߶֮֞مಧ൳֥ӱ؇đطၛᇅᄯြູᇶ֥Ӂြࣼ߶э֤ԛެၩਘֹ༎ಌb෮ၛđ၂҆ٳؿᅚᇏݓࡅؿᅚೈࡱӁြࣼၩሢਸ਼ຓ၂ུݓࡅсಖေ࿊ᄴؿᅚᇅᄯӁြđᆃ൞ࣜ࠶ಆ౯߄ބಆ౯Ӂြٳ۽֥܋ࢲݔb ᇅᄯြ֥ؿᅚ൞ሧЧაۚࠩඌ۽ದ֥ࢲކđ֒ЧݓሧЧཌྷؓڶჅđሧЧࡎ۬ཌྷؓࢠ֮ൈđႚႵሧЧႪ൝֥ݓࡅ߶ၛؿᅚᇅᄯြູᇶĠ൞đೂݔඌ۽ದ۽ሧഈᅨྙӮਜ൝ӑݖਔሧЧႪ൝đᇅᄯြؿᅚࡼმ֞bᆃൈႵሢࢠ֮ሇ၍ӮЧห֥ׄሧЧ߶ཟପུႵሢ۽ሧႪ൝֥ؿᅚᇏݓࡅሇ၍đՖطູؿᅚᇏݓࡅߏࢳሧЧჿඏaؿᅚᇅᄯြԷᄯਔ่ࡱbؿղݓࡅ۽ሧඣᄀۚđ۽ሧᄝӮЧᇏ֥бᇗᄀնđؿᅚᇏݓࡅؿᅚᇅᄯြ֥ࠏ߶ᄀնbႮՎॖđႚႵაؿղݓࡅཌྷࠇཌྷ֥࣍ඌ۽ದིੱđಏ൞ࢠ֥֮۽ሧඣ൞ؿᅚᇏݓࡅؿᅚᇅᄯြ֥ᇗေ่ࡱb ؓᇅᄯြطđඌ۽ದದ৯ሧЧऎႵࡪྟᇉđᆺႵ֒ህႨದ৯ሧЧղ֞ଖᆴၛުđҌିܔູᇅᄯြ෮་൬ބ০Ⴈđᆃဢࣼࡼস৯ٳ۩ູਆ۱൧ӆbᆃ۱ଆॖၛԎའູᄝᇅᄯြস৯൧ӆഈđթᄝሢস৯൧ӆ܂नޙࠏᇅđ۽ሧ൞नޙࠏᇅथקđႮႿඌ۽ದ༎ಌđनޙ۽ሧੱW1߶ࢠۚĠᄝ٤ᇅᄯြস৯൧ӆഈđস৯܂۳౫؟đ൧ӆѩ٤ၛनޙקࡎࠏᇅಒק۽ሧੱđط൞ၛളթ่ࡱथק۽ሧੱđ۽ሧੱູW2bᄝഺჅস৯ીႵ་൬ປၛభđ۽ሧੱሹ൞թᄝW1>W2đၹՎđྙӮস৯Ֆ٤ᇅᄯြཟᇅᄯြሇ၍֥৯bೂݔᆃᇕሇ၍൞ӮЧ֥đᇅᄯြ֥স৯൧ӆनޙ۽ሧੱW1߶ᇯࡶ༯ࢆđᆰ֞ࢆ֮֞W2ູᆸb൞đೂݔթᄝሢሇ၍ӮЧđᆃᇶေ൞ದ৯ሧЧሧđᄵᆃᇕሇ၍߶ᄝW1=W2ၛభ๔ᆸ༯টđՖطྙӮഺჅস৯҂ିሇ၍֥౦ঃbఃჰၹ൞ೂݔၛ۱ದದ৯ሧЧሧ֥൬ၭW1-W2đ҂ቀၛַӊ۱ದದ৯ሧЧሧđದૌࣼ҂߶ࣉྛದ৯ሧЧሧđطෛሢW1֥༯ࢆđದ৯ሧЧሧ߭൬௹ᄀটᄀӉđമᇀم߭൬đದૌࣼ҂߶ࣉྛದ৯ሧЧሧđՖط္҂߶Ⴕস৯ᄜࣉೆᇅᄯြস৯൧ӆb Ֆඌ۽ದ۽ሧੱഈुđؿᅚᇏݓࡅѩᇅᄯြؿᅚ֥Ⴊ൝b၂ٚ૫đؿᅚᇏݓࡅ֥ሧЧυđਸ਼၂ٚ૫đႮႿඌ۽ದඔਈࢠഒđඌ۽ದ֥۽ሧඣࢠۚđ০ੱ္߶ࢠ֮đᆃᇕሑঃѩ҂Ⴕ০ႿؿᅚᇅᄯြbႵਆ۱ၹ߶՜ᇅᄯြؿᅚđ၂൞ݓ࠽бࢠႪ൝đෙಖЧݓඌ۽ದ۽ሧඣࢠۚđཌྷؓఃݓࡅটඪđඌ۽ದ֥۽ሧੱಏࢠ֮đၛ֮৷֥ຓটሧЧაݓ࠽൧ӆཌྷؓьၒ֥ඌ۽ದࡎ۬đॖၛളӁԛऎႵݓ࠽ࣩᆚ৯֥ᇅᄯြӁĠؽ൞ЧݓᇅᄯြӁၹູ༎ಌطࡎ۬ۚυđᆃ߶ҀၹູሧЧӮЧބস৯ӮЧջট֥০ാđѩႺ֝ሧЧཟᇅᄯြሇ၍bᄝᇅᄯြԚ҄ྙӮၛުđᆺေऎСস৯҂؎ሇ၍่֥ࡱđඌ۽ದඔਈ֥҂؎ᄹࡆđඌ۽ದ֥۽ሧੱࣼ߶༯ࢆđᆃൈđؿᅚᇏݓࡅؿᅚᇅᄯြ֥Ⴊ൝ࣼॖၛ֤ၛಒ৫b ՜স৯ཟᇅᄯြሇ၍Ӯູؿᅚᇅᄯြ֥ᇗေᆟҦٚཟbႮႿᇅᄯြթᄝሢದ৯ሧЧᚐᆴཋᇅđದ৯ሧЧ֥ದሧ߶ԛགྷ৯ᇏ؎bູЌӻস৯ཟᇅᄯြ֥ඨ০ሇ၍đླေ
ؓದ৯ሧЧሧࣉྛҀӊđၛЌӻস৯ཟᇅᄯြሇ၍֥৯ऎႵॖӻ࿃ྟbሹᆭđӑݖࠎЧದ৯ሧЧሧ֥௴ࠣ߄֥ದ৯ሧЧᆟҦ۷Ⴕ০ႿؿᅚᇏݓࡅᇅᄯြႪ൝ࡹ৫bॖ࿊ᄴ֥ᇶေծീЇওğֻ၂a܄܋ྟ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧđࠧؓᇅᄯြ෮ླေ֥ඌ۽ದࠎЧᇉࣉྛ௴ࠣྟ࢝ტđਙೆ܄܋ҍᆟᆦԛĠֻؽaؓᇅᄯြದ৯ሧЧሧčࢤ൳࢝ტĎ҆ٳ૧Ԣ۱ದ෮֤ඥĠֻaܝৣඌ۽ದದ৯ሧЧሧ֥۱ದྐվĠֻඹaႮᇅᄯြఒြ۳Ⴭඌ۽ದ࢝ტđܝৣదרӉ௹ܦ۽ކđࠗৣఒြؓჴ۽ିࣉྛሧb ᄝඌ۽ದ܂۳ඔਈቀܔ؟ൈđ۽ሧੱࢆ֮đᇅᄯြႋԛགྷ་൬স৯ᄹӉ֥൝đೂݔಯಖթᄝሢ་൬স৯֥ᅰθđສສ൞ၹູؿᅚᇏݓࡅඌ࿊ᄴ֥ാ༂ބ৫ඌԷྍ֥৯҂ቀđඌຂਔЧݓေጋڮߌbՖӉ௹টुđᆺေթᄝሢႵ০Ⴟস৯་൬֥ေጋڮࢲܒđඌԷྍࣼॖିФႄᇁԛটbᆃ၂໙ีࡼਸ਼໓ษંb a ࢲં Ч໓ۀေֹٳ༅ਔದ৯ሧЧሧؓস৯ૡࠢӁြ֥႕ཙđ֤ԛؿᅚস৯ૡࠢӁြđѩ٤҂ླေದ৯ሧЧሧđط൞ླေܼ֥ٗದ৯ሧЧሧބᆌؓሢᇅᄯြ֥aᄀݖ൧ӆࣉೆࡪ֥ದ৯ሧЧሧb֒ᆃ၂ሧቀၛक़ڛᇅᄯြದ৯ሧЧᅰθൈđᇅᄯြস৯۽ሧੱ߶Ӯູݓ࠽ᇉሧЧሇ၍֥ऍն་ႄ৯đᇅᄯြሧЧཟؿᅚᇏݓࡅሇ၍đؿᅚᇏݓࡅ္߶ࠢᇏሧЧཟᇅᄯြሇ၍đѩႺඌԷྍູژކЧݓေጋڮႪ൝ტ֥ߌڛༀb ҕॉ໓ངğ aሻັ սనđඌଆٟaದ৯ሧЧࠒაࣜ࠶ۊӑđuᇏݓഠ߶॓࿐vđ 2a༆·९ሥଡ଼Շđuགྷսࣜ࠶ᄹӉvđКࣘࣜ࠶࿐ჽԛϱഠđ1989 3a֣҃ঘࠝ·ೋđuؿᅚࣜ࠶࿐vđКࣘն࿐ԛϱഠđ2002 4aࡾ ኵݓඨđݓӮູൗࢸᇅᄯᇏྏ֥නॉđuҍࣜ໙ี࣮vđ Human capital investment into labor intensive industry and the second industry Yaohui Zhang [Abstract] As far as the most developing countries are concerned,the second industry is the phrase of economic development that can not be labor supply and the curve of employment elastic modulus with the shape of “U” bring the rapid growth of capital thoery deems that it is possible to resolve the contradiction of economic growth and increasing unemployment through human capital investment in further distinguishing the widespread and centralized human capital investment,we think that the strategy assumes the staggered characteristics. [Key words] Labor intensive industry;human capital;manufacturing;exclusive assets
