펦폃탄샭톧ChineseJournalof1998쓪뗚4뻭뗚2웚,60ꆫ64AppliedPsychology1998,,,60264ꆰ듳컥ꆱ룶탔틲쯘쒣탍퓚릤ퟷ쟩뺰훐뗄킧뛈럖컶Ξ쯯ꆡ뾥ꆡ췵훘쏹(헣붭듳톧맜샭톧풺)햪ꆡ튪ꆡꆰ듳컥ꆱ룶탔틲쯘쒣탍쫇쒿잰튻훖룶탔럖샠샭싛쒣탍,쯼틔췢쿲ꆢ쟩탷컈뚨탔ꆢ퓰죎틢쪶ꆢ쯦뫍ꆢ뾪쏷탔뗈컥룶틲쯘살쏨쫶헽뎣죋좺뗄룶탔쳘헷ꆣ놾컄첽쳖쇋퓚릤ퟷ쟩뺳훐퓋폃ꆰ듳컥ꆱ쒣탍풤닢릤ퟷ벨킧(룶쳥ö췅뛓)뗄킧뛈컊쳢ꆣ듳솿뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷,퓰죎틢쪶쓜퓚늻춬뗄횰튵훐폃살풤닢룶쳥릤ퟷ벨킧;ꆰ듳컥ꆱ틲쯘쓜폐킧뗘풤닢훜뇟벨킧,떫늢늻쫇쯹폐뗄룶탔틲쯘뚼쓜풤닢죎컱벨킧;췅뛓돉풱뗄룶탔ퟩ돉뛔췅뛓벨킧폐쿔훸펰쿬;룶탔폫벨킧볤뗄맘쾵쫜떽뮺돥뇤솿뗄펰쿬ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ듳컥틲쯘ꆡ벨킧ꆡ킧뛈ꆡ뮺돥뇤솿ꆡꆡ탭뛠퇐뺿헟죏캪룶탔폫릤ퟷ벨킧듦퓚ퟅ달룶탔닢퇩뗄뷡릹ꆣ쯻쏇죏캪틔췹뗄퇐뺿횮쯹튻뚨뗄맘쾵,뒴솢,틔쎻폐랢쿖룶탔폫릤ퟷ벨킧볤뗄쿔훸맘쾵쫇랢햹웰살뗄쳘탔ꆪ틲쯘싛죏캪,죧맻룶탔쫊틋평폚룶탔퇐뺿헟좱랦죎뫎뫃뗄뿉틔뷓쫜뗄룶폚쒳훖횰튵,쓇쎴룶쳥뻍쓜룐떽싺ퟣ,늢쓜뒴탔닢솿뗄럖샠톧,쎻폐튻룶춳튻뗄뿲볜,뫜쓑퓬돶솼뫃뗄릤ퟷ벨킧\[1ꆣ\]Ghiselli(1973)랢쿖룶좷죏룶탔폫킧뇪횮볤쫇럱폐튻훂뗄뫍폐틢틥탔닢퇩퓚뺭샭ꆢ횰풱ꆢ쿺쫛풱ꆢ샍놣튵ꆢ뎵솾닙뗄맘쾵ꆣ퇐뺿룶탔폫릤ퟷ벨킧횮볤뗄맘쾵탨튪ퟷ릤ꆢ쫖릤쎳틗뗈탐튵뗄쪹폃훐폐뇈뷏뫃뗄풤튻훖쓜좫쏦랴펳헽뎣죋좺룶탔쳘헷뗄룶탔쒣닢킧뛈ꆣ좻뛸폐튻킩퇐뺿뗄뷡맻죃죋룐떽삧탍ꆣꆰ듳컥ꆱ룶탔틲쯘쒣탍뻍돉쇋튻훖뷏캪샭쿫믳\[2\],헢킩퇐뺿뇭쏷,룶탔폫릤ퟷ벨킧늢컞쏷쿔뗄톡퓱\[4ꆣ\]튲헽쫇평폚ꆰ듳컥ꆱ룶탔틲쯘뷡릹뗄뗄쿠맘,탭뛠룶탔닢퇩놻죏캪뛔풤닢릤ퟷ뇪ힼ틽죫,쪹뗃퓚죋쫂톡냎훐뷸탐룶탔닢퇩돉캪뿉좱랦쓚죝킧뛈ꆣGuion뫍Gottier(1965)퇐뺿죏틔뷓쫜뗄쫂쪵ꆣ캪,룷랽쏦뗄횤뻝뇭쏷룶탔닢퇩뛔죋쫂톡퓱쫇늻쫊폃뗄,퓚룶탔닢퇩뗄뷡릹훐,탭뛠캬솿(죧1ꆡꆰ듳컥ꆱ룶탔틲쯘쒣탍MMPI훐뗄틉늡,틖폴)틔뎣맦뗄맛뗣살뾴튲늻튻뚨폫릤ퟷ탐캪폐맘\[3ꆣ\]듳컥쒣탍쫇뺭맽벸듺탄샭톧볒뗄늻킸얬헢킩퇐뺿뗄뷡맻듙쪹퇐뺿헟룼짮죫뗘뾼솦닅ퟮ훕놻랢쿖뗄ꆣGalton쫗쿈쳡돶쇋믹놾ퟖΞ폫놾컄폐맘뗄탅볾쟫별헣붭듳톧컷쾪킣쟸맜샭톧풺,310028,쯯뾥ꆣ
ꆰ듳컥ꆱ룶탔틲쯘쒣탍퓚릤ퟷ쟩뺰훐뗄킧뛈럖컶ö쯯뾥ꆡ췵훘쏹61틥볙짨(fundamentallexicalhypothesis):ퟮ훘ퟖ폫뿚춷릵춨,얬솦뗄쿔쪾,놣돖룶죋볍싉,듙튪뗄룶쳥닮틬뚼뿉틔폃ퟔ좻ퟖ듊살뇭쪾,All2뷸췅뛓폫춬쫂벨킧,볠뚽폫쇬떼,맜샭폫탐헾맜샭뗈틲쯘\[7ꆣ\]port&Odbert(1936)퓚듋믹뒡짏싛횤쇋룶탔헢룶퇐뺿랽쿲뗄틢틥쫇쪮럖훘쳘훊뗄듦퓚벰웤훘튪탔ꆣCattell(1943)ퟮ퓧펦듳뗄ꆣMcCloy뗈(1994)튲붫킧뇪럖돉돂쫶탔폃Allport&Odbert뗄듊뇭살퇐뺿룶탔뗄뛠캬횪쪶ꆢ돌탲탔횪쪶폫벼쓜ꆢ벤샸ꆢ랢쿖돂쫶탔횪뷡릹,쯻춨맽뛔Allport&Odbert듊뇭뗄톹쯵쪶훷튪평죏횪쓜솦살풤닢,뛸벨킧훐뗄벤샸돉늢퓋폃틲쯘럖컶뗃떽쇋16룶틲쯘ꆣTupes&럖폫룶탔폐맘\[7ꆣ\]탭뛠퇐뺿헟튲ퟱ톭헢룶랽쿲,Christal(1961)틔Cattell뗄쮫벫쳘훊쫵폯ퟷ캪죧Barrick&Mount(1993)틔볆뮮ꆢ맜샭ꆢ랢퇐뺿닄쇏,뷸탐쇋훘탂럖컶,ퟮ퓧랢쿖쇋5룶햹ꆢ릵춨ꆢ킭뗷ꆢ얬솦,ퟩ횯돐억폫튵탔횪쪶쿠뛔쿔훸뛸쟒컈뚨뗄틲쯘:췢쿲,쟩탷컈뚨탔,ퟷ캪킧뇪\[8ꆣ\]퓰죎틢쪶,쯦뫍폫뾪쏷탔ꆣ헢킩틲쯘뫳살놻돆쯤좻Campbell뗄쒣탍맽폚죟뎤,좴룸쇋캪ꆰ듳컥틲쯘ꆱ,쯦뫳ꆰ듳컥ꆱ틲쯘쒣탍뗄퇐뺿뗃컒쏇튻룶웴쪾,쓇뻍쫇퓚짦벰릤ퟷ벨킧뗄탐캪떽쇋뷸튻늽뗄랢햹ꆣ훐듦퓚ퟅ솽훖랽쪽:튻훖쫇짦벰떽죎컱킧싊뛸McCrae&Costa(1985)냑컥듳틲쯘쏼쏻듙뷸릤ퟷ벨킧뗄릤ퟷ탐캪;쇭튻훖쫇춨맽웤쯻캪:(1)췢쿲,룃틲쯘닢솿뗄쫇룶쳥낮붻볊ꆢ샖랽쪽듙뷸릤ퟷ벨킧뗄탐캪ꆣ헢뻍틢캶ퟅ릤ퟷ벨좺ꆢ커뛏헢튻벫뛋떽낲뺲ꆢ놣쫘ꆢ잫릧ꆢ췋죃뗄킧뿉쓜폐솽늿럖릹돉ꆣBorman&Motowidlo쇭튻벫뛋,튲냼삨폑짆ꆢ짧믡뮯ꆢ횧엤ꆢ좨솦폻ꆢ(1993)퇐뺿쇋헢솽늿럖릹돉,냑쯼쏇럖뇰쏼쏻짧믡쓜솦;(2)쟩탷컈뚨탔,룃틲쯘맘탄뗄쫇룶캪죎컱벨킧(taskperformance)폫훜뇟벨킧쳥뗄볡뚨ꆢ컈붡ꆢ샤뺲헢튻벫뛋떽붹싇늻낲ꆢ떣(contextualperformance),늢쟸럖쇋쯼쏇뗄룅탄ꆢ쟩탷뮯뗄쇭튻벫뛋ꆣ튲냼삨짱뺭맽쏴;(3)쓮\[7ꆣ\]쯻쏇죏캪죎컱벨킧냼삨솽랽쏦:튻쫇횱뷓쯦뫍,룃틲쯘냼삨춬쟩ꆢ뫏ퟷꆢ뫃욢웸ꆢ죈쟩ꆪ붫풭닄쇏뮯캪닺욷폫럾컱뗄믮뚯;뛾쫇춨맽뮵욢웸ꆢ늻룟탋ꆢ늻폤뿬ꆢ샤떭,튲폐탅죎ꆢ릥믷룼탂,럾컱뗈살캬돖벼쫵뫋탄(technicalcore)탔ꆢ쾲뮶ꆢ폑뫃뗄쮳듓ꆢ낮;(4)퓰죎틢쪶,룃틲뗄믮뚯ꆣ훜뇟벨킧쫇횧돖췪돉ퟩ횯릤ퟷ뗄짧믡쯘횸얬솦릤ퟷꆢ쟚샍ꆢ뢺퓰ꆪ죎탔ꆢ늻뢺퓰뫍상폫벤샸쟩뺳뗄죋볊뫍ퟔ훷뗄탐캪ꆣ쯼횧돖룼맣뛨ꆣ튲짦벰뿉탅삵ꆢ돉뻍폻,ퟔ컒뿘훆ꆪ돥뚯ꆢ랺뗄ퟩ횯,짧믡뫍탄샭뮷뺳,헢킩뮷뺳쫇벼쫵튰탄폫짷훘ꆢ풼쫸뫍릤ퟷ;(5)뾪쏷탔,McCrae뫋탄랢믓릦쓜뗄뎡쯹ꆣ&Costa죏캪룃틲쯘뗄ퟮ병쳘헷쫇뒴퓬솦ꆢ쿫Borman&Motowidlo(1993)죏캪죎컱벨쿳솦ꆢ맣랺뗄탋좤뫍폂룒\[6ꆣ\]킧훐ퟮ훷튪뗄돉럖쫇킧싊\[8ꆣ\]헢틢캶ퟅ횪쪶ꆢ벼쓜ꆢ쓜솦짏뗄닮틬뛔폚죎컱벨킧뗄펰쿬돌뛈튪2ꆡ뛔릤ퟷ벨킧뷡릹뗄틔췹퇐뺿듳폚뛔훜뇟벨킧뗄펰쿬돌뛈,뺭퇩폫엠통벨킧뫍죎컱벨킧볤듦퓚ퟅ룟뗄쿠맘ꆣ뛸쇭튻킩탐캪퓚첽쳖킧뇪맘솪킧뛈쪱펦춬쪱맘힢솽랽죧ퟔ풸ꆢ뫏ퟷꆢ볡돖퓲폫룶쳥퓚횪쪶ꆢ벼쓜ꆢ쓜쏦뗄컊쳢,튻쫇풤닢횸뇪펦폐뷏룟뗄탅뛈폫킧솦짏뗄닮틬쎻폐쿔훸뗄쿠맘,쯼쏇폫죋볊볤벼뛈,뛾쫇킧뇪뗄맘솪돌뛈뷏룟ꆣ퓚뷸탐킧뛈럖쓜벰벤샸폐ퟅ쿠맘ꆣ헢퇹,룶탔뇤솿뻍쫇훜뇟컶쪱맢폐튻룶뫃뗄풤닢릤뻟쫇늻릻뗄ꆣ죧맻킧벨킧뗄뷏뫃뗄풤닢횸뇪ꆣ뇪좱랦맘솪뛈,춬퇹늻쓜뗃떽샭쿫뗄풤닢킧뛈ꆣ퓚헢튻쇬폲,탭뛠퇐뺿헟뷸탐쇋듳솿뗄퇐3ꆡ룶탔풤닢릤ퟷ벨킧뗄틔췹퇐뺿뺿릤ퟷꆣCampbell뗈(1993)쳡돶쇋튻룶붨솢퓚죽쯦ퟅꆰ듳컥ꆱ룶탔틲쯘뷡릹뗄틽죫,쪹뗃퓚룶닎솿믹뒡짏뗄벨킧샭싛:돂쫶탔횪쪶,돌탲죋쫂톡냎훐뷸탐룶탔닢퇩돉캪뿉틔뷓쫜뗄쫂탔횪쪶폫벼쓜,벤샸ꆣ쯻쏇뷸튻늽쳡돶폐냋룶쪵ꆣSchmitt뗈(1984)뗄풪럖컶뗄뷡맻룄뇤쇋벨킧돉럖살ퟔ폚헢죽룶붨릹,헢킩돉럖쫇쳘뚨죋쏇뛔룶탔닢퇩퓚죋쫂뻶닟뗄쪹폃훐킧뛈늻릤ퟷ뗄죎컱킧싊뫍럇쳘뚨릤ퟷ뗄죎컱킧싊,컄룟뗄욫볻\[9ꆣ\]쯦뫳탭뛠퇐뺿헟뛔ꆰ듳컥ꆱ룶탔틲
62펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ1998쓪뗚4뻭뗚2웚쯘쒣탍쓜럱폐킧뗘풤닢릤ퟷ벨킧뷸탐쇋듳솿(1994)뗄퇐뺿랢쿖죎컱벨킧,훜뇟벨킧뚼폫헻뗄퇐뺿ꆣBarrick&Mount(1992)틔볆뮮ꆢ맜샭ꆢ쳥벨킧듦퓚ퟅ쿔훸뗄쿠맘,헢쮵쏷죎컱벨킧폫랢햹ꆢ릵춨ꆢ킭뗷ꆢ얬솦ꆢퟩ횯돐억폫튵탔횪훜뇟벨킧뚼쫇헻쳥벨킧뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,튲쮵쪶ퟷ캪킧뇪뷸탐쇋튻룶훸쏻뗄풪럖컶,퓚헢룶쏷죧퓚퇐뺿훐횻뾼싇죎컱벨킧뛸뫶싔쇋훜뇟퇐뺿훐튻릲냼삨쇋117룶킧뇪맘솪킧뛈,퇐뺿벨킧쫇늻쓜돤럖뷢쫍릤ퟷ벨킧컊쳢뗄ꆣ퇐뺿뮹랢쿖퓰죎틢쪶틲쯘쓜퓚뿧횰튵훐폐킧뗘풤닢랢쿖쯹폐룶탔틲쯘뚼폫훜뇟벨킧폐쿔훸쿠맘,헻쳥벨킧\[10ꆣ\]Tett,Jackson뫍Rothstein뛸횻폐솽룶룶탔틲쯘(릤ퟷ뚨쿲뫍틀삵탔)폫죎컱벨킧폐쿔훸쿠맘\[8ꆣ\](1991)퓚횰컱럖컶뗄믹뒡짏톡퓱컊뻭,폃쪵횤헢룶뷡맻폫Borman럖컶뗄랽램랢쿖킧뛈쾵쫽뇈Barrick뫍Mount뫍Motowidlo(1993)뗄짨쿫쫇튻훂뗄ꆣ퓚헢룶뗄튪룟,늢쟒쯹폐뗄룶탔틲쯘뚼폐뷏룟뗄킧퇐뺿훐Motowidlo뫍Scotter톡폃뗄룶탔횸뇪뛈\[9ꆣ\]Hogan뫍Hogan(1993)죏캪퓚늻춬뗄횰폫듳컥틲쯘늢늻튻훂,틲듋늻쓜뾴ퟷ쫇듳컥틲튵샠탍훐퓰죎틢쪶폫릤ퟷ벨킧뗄맘쾵늢늻췪쯘폫릤ퟷ벨킧뗄킧뛈퇩횤ꆣScotter뫍Mo2좫쿠춬,죧퓚틕쫵샠릤ퟷ훐돊쿖돶뢺쿠맘\[11ꆣ\]towidlo(1996)뗄뗚뛾듎퇐뺿붫훜뇟벨킧럖돉Visewesvaran뫍Schmidt(1993)랢쿖퓰죎틢쪶죋볊듙뷸폫릤ퟷ럮쿗솽룶늿럖살퇐뺿룶탔폫폫쟩탷컈뚨탔쓜퓚늻춬뮷뺳훐풤닢짏벶뛔릤훜뇟벨킧볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ쯻쏇폃췢쿲ꆢ쯦뫍ꆢ믽벫쟩ퟷ벨킧뗄움볛\[11ꆣ\]McDenial뫍Frei(1994)랢쿖룐뫍짧믡탅탄살풤닢죋볊듙뷸;폃퓰죎틢쪶,퓚맋뿍럾컱훊솿뗄닢솿훐,쯦뫍폫쟩탷컈뚨탔쒿뇪뚨캻(goalorientation),랺뮯뗄죎컱돉릦쓜풤닢짏벶뛔벨킧뗄움뚨\[11ꆣ\]Salgado(1997)퓚웚췻뗈벸룶틲쯘살풤닢릤ퟷ럮쿗ꆣ퇐뺿랢쿖뛔얷릲쳥퇹놾뗄퇐뺿훐랢쿖퓰죎틢쪶뗄맀볆ꆰ듳컥ꆱ틲쯘훐뗄퓰죎틢쪶뫍쯦뫍폫죋볊듙뷸킧뛈ퟮ룟,뛸쟒퓰죎틢쪶폫쟩탷컈뚨탔뗄킧뛈뫍릤ퟷ럮쿗뚼폐쿔훸쿠맘,췢쿲폫죋볊듙뷸폐뿉틔랺뮯떽웤쯻뗄릤ퟷ폫킧뇪훐\[9ꆣ\]Hough뗈쿔훸쿠맘ꆣ헢뇭쏷헢벸룶ꆰ듳컥ꆱ틲쯘쓜폃살폐죋(1990)폃킧뇪맘솪킧뛈뛔1960ꆫ1984쓪뗄킧뗘풤닢훜뇟벨킧,헢폫잰튻룶퇐뺿뗄뷡맻쫇쫽뻝뷸탐쇋풪럖컶,횸돶룶탔뷡릹뿉쓜쫇릤ퟷ튻훂뗄\[13ꆣ\]벨킧폐킧뗄풤닢횸뇪,쯻쏇랢쿖돉뻍룐폫틀삵퓚ퟮ뷼뗄튻킩퇐뺿훐,릤튵폫ퟩ횯탄샭톧탔쫇쯹폐릤ퟷ맘솪킧뇪뗄풤닢횸뇪,췢쿲쫇풤볒풽살풽훘쫓뮺돥뇤솿(moderator)퓚룶탔ꆪ닢맜샭죋풱ꆢ쿺쫛죋풱릤ퟷ벨킧뗄폐킧횸뇪,벨킧볤맘쾵훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ헢킩틲쯘냼삨쳘뚨뗄룶헢쫇틲캪퓚헢킩릤ퟷ훐폫쯻죋붻췹쫇릤ퟷ뗄죋뮺돥뇤솿,ퟜ쳥뗄룶죋뮺돥뇤솿;쟩뺳뮺돥튻쿮훘튪쓚죝\[9ꆣ\]뇤솿(situationalmoderator)(죧룟뛈ퟔ훷뗄릤Hough뗈(1990)뗄퇐뺿뮹뛔룶탔폫랴짺ퟷ폐룼뗍뗄쟩뺳잿뛈,틲듋퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂룶탔닺탐캪뗄맘쾵뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ헢훖퇐뺿쮼슷폫틔룼쓜풤닢벨킧);뒦샭붻뮥ퟷ폃뗄쟣쿲\[14ꆣ\]Bar2짏뗄퇐뺿헽뫃쿠랴ꆣ틔짏퇐뺿벯훐폚릤ퟷ돉rick뫍Mount(1993)죏캪쿈잰뗄퇐뺿킧뛈횮릦,뛸랴짺닺탐캪퓲폫릤ퟷ쪧냜쿠맘,죧ힰ늡쯹틔늻룟뗄풭틲횮튻쫇평폚쫜떽뮺돥뇤솿뗄쳓뇜릤ퟷꆢ믙뮵짨놸ꆢ늻풸럾듓ꆢ캥볍ꆢ춵쟔ꆣ헢늻춬돌뛈뗄펰쿬ꆣ쯻쏇죏캪룶탔틲쯘퓚늻춬뗄훖퇐뺿쮼슷웄폐랴횤뗄캶뗀ꆣ퇐뺿랢쿖틀삵탔릤ퟷ쟩뺳풤닢릤ퟷ벨킧뗄킧뛈쫇늻춬뗄\[10ꆣ\]폫랴짺닺탐캪뗄쿠맘쫇,돉뻍룐폫랴짺Barrick뫍Mount(1993)뛔ퟔ훷탔퓚ꆰ듳컥ꆱ틲닺탐캪뗄쿠맘쫇\[12ꆣ\]뾼싇떽돉뻍룐폫틀쯘폫릤ퟷ벨킧볤뗄ퟷ폃뷸탐쇋튻룶풪럖컶,쯻삵탔뚼쫇퓰죎틢쪶뗄훘튪돉럖,컒쏇췆뛏퓰죎쏇죏캪쟩뺳잿뛈퓚릤ퟷ훐뗄쳥쿖뻍쫇릤ퟷ뗄틢쪶폫랴짺닺탐캪폐쿔훸뗄뢺쿠맘,헢듓랴쿲ퟔ훷탔,ퟔ훷탔쫇뛔뮷뺳뗄캯췐좨틔퓊탭믲쿞횤쏷퓰죎틢쪶폫릤ퟷ돉릦폐맘ꆣ훆룶쳥퓚룶탔짏닮틬탔뗄쿔쪾ꆣ쯻쏇춨맽ퟔ컒Motowidlo뫍Scotter(1994,1996)붫벨킧움볛뫍짏벶움볛뗄랽쪽,폃쇹룶컊쳢살닢솿ퟔ럖돉죎컱벨킧폫훜뇟벨킧뫳틔쏀맺뿕뻼믺킵훷탔ꆣ뺭닣듎믘맩(hierarchicalregression)랢쪦캪퇹놾뛔룶탔뇤솿폫릤ퟷ벨킧볤뗄맘쾵뷸쿖ퟔ훷탔뮺돥쇋ꆰ듳컥ꆱ훐죽룶틲쯘(퓰죎틢탐쇋솽듎퇐뺿\[8,13ꆣ\]Motowidlo&뫍Scotter쪶ꆢ췢쿲ꆢ쯦뫍)폫릤ퟷ벨킧뗄쿠맘\[10ꆣ\]Stewart
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64펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ1998쓪뗚4뻭뗚2웚\[16B\]arrickMR,StewartGL,NeubertMJ,,1998,83(3):3772391personalitytowork2teamprocessesandBigFivePersonalityModelinWorkSettingsSunJunꆡWangZhongming(SchoolofManagement,ZhejiangUniversity,310028)AbstractFiveFactorModel(FFM):extraversion,,conscientiousness,:bigfivefactorsꆡperformanceꆡva2review,thisarticlediscussestheapplicationofFFMlidityꆡmoderatorinpredictionofperformancewithpersonalitymea2
