펦폃탄샭톧ChineseJournalof2007쓪뗚13뻭뗚3웚,,2502256뷡릹뮯쏦쫔움뚨솿뇭뗄쿖듺닢솿톧럖컶3쯯쿾쏴331ꆡ헅뫱(놱뺩쪦랶듳톧탄샭톧풺,놱뺩100875;펦폃쪵퇩탄샭놱뺩쫐훘뗣쪵퇩쫒,놱뺩,100875)햪ꆡ튪ꆡ뷡릹뮯쏦쫔ퟷ캪쪹폃ퟮ캪웕뇩뗄죋쫂톡냎벼쫵횮튻쫜떽풽살풽뛠퇐뺿헟뗄맘힢ꆣ놾퇐뺿폫뒫춳럖컶랽램뫍쓚죝늻춬,톡폃IRT뗄Rasch쒣탍뗄췘햹ꆪꆪꆪ뛠쏦Rasch쒣탍,뛔쒳듎뷡릹뮯쏦쫔훐솽ퟩ12캻움캯뛔66쏻뾼짺뗄쏦쫔쫽뻝뷸탐럖컶,훷튪뛔쏦쫔훐10뗣솿뇭뗄쪹폃뷸탐쇋볬닢ꆣ뷡맻뇭쏷:퓚쏦쫔뗄컥룶캬뛈훐,10뗣솿뇭늢캴췪좫쪹폃,뗍뛋뗄3룶뗈벶캴놻쪹폃;ퟜ쳥뛸퇔,뾼짺퓚룷캬뛈짏뗃떽뗄움뚨풽룟뻍풽폐쓜솦,떫퓚ퟛ뫏럖컶뫍뿚춷뇭듯솽룶캬뛈짏,돶쿖쇋뗈벶움뚨뫍뾼짺쓜솦떹맒쿖쿳;뛸쟒,퓚룷룶쏦쫔캬뛈짏뻹랢쿖쇋움뚨뗈벶뗄럇뗈뻠탔ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ뷡릹뮯쏦쫔ꆡ움뚨솿뇭ꆡ뛠쏦Rasch쒣탍훐춼럖샠뫅:B841컄쿗뇪쪶싫:ꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100626020(2007)20220250207톧헟뗄맘힢,떫틑폐뗄퇐뺿퓚랽램뫍쓚죝1ꆡ틽ꆡ퇔짏뻹듦퓚늻ퟣꆣ쫗쿈,듓랽램살뾴,틑폐퇐뺿뛠벯훐폚퓚뷡릹뮯쏦쫔훐,뾼짺뗄뗃럖훷튪평뺭뗤닢솿샭싛(classicaltesttheory,CTT)뗄뾼짺ꆢ움캯ꆢ쿮쒿틔벰움뚨뗈벶쯄룶랽쏦릲럖컶쮼슷뫍랶쪽ꆣ쯤좻폐짙쫽퇐뺿헟틑뺭춬뻶뚨[1]ꆣ웤훐,뾼짺뗄쓜솦쮮욽쫇쏦쫔뾪쪼뎢쫔쪹폃룅뮯샭싛(generalizability뗄닢솿쒿뇪ꆣ뛸뾼짺뗄헦쪵쓜솦쮮욽ꆢ움theory,GT)뛔쏦쫔훐뗄컳닮살풴뷸탐럖컶,캯퓚뿭퇏돌뛈뫍ퟔ짭튻훂탔랽쏦뗄쳘뗣ꆢ뛸쟒GT퓚룹뻝쪵볊탨튪뛔쪵퇩짨볆뷸탐쏦쫔쿮쒿쓑뛈틔벰움뚨뗈벶쓑뛈뗈랽쏦붫룄뷸,뗷헻닢솿캬뛈ꆢ쳢쒿뫍움캯죋쫽뗈틲릲춬뻶뚨뾼짺뗄쏦쫔뗃럖뫍쏦쫔뻶닟뗄ힼ쯘틔듯떽샭쿫뗄탅뛈쮮욽랽쏦뗄좷뻟폐좷돌뛈ꆣ퓚컒맺,쏦쫔틑뺭돉캪쪹폃ퟮ캪CTT늻뻟놸뗄폅쫆,떫뇘탫죏쪶떽,GT늢맣랺뗄닢움랽쪽횮튻ꆣ폐맘쳡룟쏦쫔탅뛈쎻폐룄솼CTT뗄캢맛뷡릹,벴CTT뗄쿮쒿뫍킧뛈ꆢ붵뗍쏦쫔컳닮뗄퇐뺿컼틽쇋듳솿닎쫽쾵춳ꆣ쯼룼뛠뗄쫇듓헻룶닢퇩뗄뫪맛3쿮쒿믹뷰:놱뺩쪦랶듳톧쟠쓪뷌쪦죋컄짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿믹뷰쿮쒿ꆣ33ퟷ헟볲뷩:쯯쿾쏴,얮,놱뺩쪦랶듳톧탄샭톧풺붲쪦,늩쪿ꆣE2mail:sunxiaomin@ꆣ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뷡릹뮯쏦쫔움뚨솿뇭뗄쿖듺닢솿톧럖컶/쯯쿾쏴뗈251뷡릹벰웤폫췢늿닢퇩쳵볾뗄맘쾵짏ퟶ쇋짮뾼달움뚨솿뇭뗄짨훃벰웤쪹폃뗄뫏샭탔ꆣ죫뗄볆솿럖컶[2]ꆣ틲듋CTT듦퓚뗄튻킩컊쳢GT늢쎻폐듓룹놾짏뿋럾ꆣ2ꆡ랽ꆡ램ퟷ캪쿖듺닢솿샭싛뗄듺뇭뗄쿮쒿랴펦샭싛(itemresponsetheory,IRT)쿠뇈폚잰솽211ꆡ놻쫔헟뗄폅쫆퓚폚:쿮쒿폫쳘훊닎쫽뻟폐늻뇤놾퇐뺿뗄쫽뻝살ퟔ쒳떥캻뗄뷡릹뮯쏦탔;쿮쒿쓑뛈뫍쳘훊쮮욽뗄뿉뇈탔;쿮쒿뫍쫔ꆣ쏦쫔퓚솽쳬쓚췪돉ꆣ캪놣횤쏦쫔릫헽닢퇩탅쾢몯쫽,ퟷ캪뻟쳥뗘ꆢ뚯첬뗘뿌뮭쿮탔,21쏻움캯쎿쳬쏦쫔잰쯦믺돩잩럖돉3ퟩ쒿폫닢퇩탔쓜뗄ퟛ뫏룅쓮,쪹뗃IRT뗃틔춬쪱뷸탐쏦쫔,뾼짺튲쫇떱쳬쿖뎡돩잩좷뚨엗좴CTT훐욽탐탎쪽탅뛈룅쓮,횱뷓쏦쿲ퟔ벺뗄ퟩ뇰뫍쏦쫔쮳탲ꆣ놾퇐뺿쯦믺돩좡쏦닢솿뇪ힼ컳틔뷢뻶탅뛈컊쳢[3]ꆣ룹뻝쪵볊쫔뗚튻쳬뫍뗚뛾쳬룷튻룶쏦쫔ퟩ뗄움럖탅쾢닢솿탨튪,퇐뺿헟랢햹돶쇋뛠훖IRT쒣탍ퟷ캪럖컶쯹폃쫽뻝ꆣ웤훐뗚튻쳬쫇움캯Aꆢ틔뒦샭늻춬탔훊뗄쫽뻝ꆣ웤훐,Linacre뗈BꆢCꆢDꆢEꆢFꆢG쏦쫔뾼짺1ꆫ34,뗚뛾쳬쫇움춨맽췘햹믹놾Rasch쒣탍뛸뗃떽뗄뛠쏦캯AꆢEꆢHꆢIꆢJꆢKꆢL쏦쫔뾼짺35ꆫ66ꆣ웤훐,Rasch쒣탍(Many2FacetRaschModel,평폚쯦믺럖ퟩ,쯹돩떽뗄뗚튻쳬뗄뫍뗚뛾쳬MFRM)퓚훷맛탔움볛쇬폲놸쫜죋쏇뗄맘뗄움럖ퟩ폐2쏻움캯쿠춬(A뫍E)ꆣ힢ꆣ맘폚MFRM믹놾풭샭뗄쿪쾸뷩짜,닎212ꆡ쪵퇩돌탲볻쯯쿾쏴[4](2006)ꆣ평폚MFRM뗄췘햹,쎿룶움캯ퟩ폐1쏻움캯떣죎훷뾼맙ꆣ쪹뗃IRT뿉틔뒦샭몬폐움캯닠쏦뗄뢴퓓쟩볇럖풱탻늼쏦쫔뾪쪼뫳,훷뾼맙내쳢놾뛔뺳ꆣ볓짏IRT닎쫽맀볆뗄퇹놾뛀솢탔뗈랽펦쫔헟쳡컊,컞ힷ컊ꆣ쎿룶움캯뛔쎿쏻놻쏦뗄폅쫆,쪹뗃MFRM퓚뇭쿖탔움맀헢훖쫔퓚5룶캬뛈짏뷸탐뛀솢움뚨ꆣ룷캬뛈벰움캯폐뿉쓜틽죫듳솿컳닮뗄닢솿쟩뺳훐쿔웤좨훘럖뇰캪:틇뇭럧뛈뻙횹(215)ꆢ뿚춷뗃죧폣뗃쮮ꆣ틲듋,퓚맺췢,MFRMퟔ쳡돶뇭듯쓜솦(210)ꆢ펦뇤쓜솦(110)ꆢퟛ뫏럖웰벴쫜떽뛠룶쇬폲퇐뺿헟뗄맘힢ꆣ헢훖럖컶쓜솦(215)뫍싟벭쮼캬쓜솦(210)ꆣ움컶랽램놻맣랺뗘폃폚뿚폯닢쫔[5]ꆢퟷ컄뾼럖쪹폃샮뿋쳘쪮뗣솿뇭ꆣ쫔ꆢ룷훖룱죏횤뾼쫔뗈[6ꆫ8]ꆣ213ꆡ쫽뻝럖컶웤듎,틑폐뗄맘폚쏦쫔컳닮뗄퇐뺿퓚닉폃IRT뗄MFRM쒣탍,룹뻝짏쫶쪵쓚죝짏튲듦퓚늻ퟣꆣ뻸듳뛠쫽퇐뺿헟뚼붫퇩짨볆뇠킴폯뻤,쪹폃MFRM뗄엤쳗죭볾퇐뺿뚨캻폚뛔쏦쫔탎쪽뗄뷡릹뮯ꆢ쏦쫔쳢[10]FacetsforWindows316210뛔쏦쫔룷캬뛈쒿뗄뇪ힼ뮯ꆢ뛔쏦쫔움캯욫닮벰웤엠통뗈짏뗄움뚨뗈벶뷸탐럖컶ꆣ랽쏦뗄퇐뺿,뛸뫜짙폐퇐뺿헟맘힢쏦쫔훐쯹쪹폃뗄움뚨뗈벶솿뇭뗄컊쳢ꆣ쪵볹훐,3ꆡ뷡ꆡ맻움뚨뗈벶솿뇭뗄쪹폃폐솽뗣볙짨:(1)움뚨솿뇭뗄뗈벶횮볤쫇뗈뻠뗄;(2)뾼짺뗄쓜솦311ꆡ싟벭쮼캬캬뛈움뚨뗈벶퇐뺿쮮욽풽룟,뗃떽뗄뗈벶튲펦룃풽룟[9]ꆣ떫뇭1쫇뛔싟벭쮼캬캬뛈움뚨솿뇭쪹폃쫇,쿖쪵훐움캯퓚쪹폃움뚨솿뇭쪱쫇럱럻쟩뿶뗄럖컶뷡맻ꆣ평폚움캯쏇퓚룃뗈벶짏뫏짏쫶볙짨뫜짙폐죋뷸탐볬퇩ꆣ늢캴쪹폃1ꆫ4벶,틲듋듓뇭훐횻쓜뾴떽5틲듋,놾퇐뺿횼퓚듓쓚죝짏뫍랽램짏춻ꆫ10벶뗈벶뗄춳볆횸뇪ꆣ듓뇭훐2ꆫ4쇐웆뒫춳뗄쏦쫔퇐뺿쮼슷,쪹폃MFRM뛔뷡릹쯹쇐돶뗄듎쫽ꆢ욵싊뫍샛볓욵싊뗈횸뇪뿉뮯쏦쫔훐움뚨솿뇭뗄쪹폃쟩뿶뷸탐럖컶,틔틔뾴돶움캯쏇뛔싟벭쮼캬캬뛈듲럖쪱훷튪' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
252펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2007쓪뗚13뻭뗚3웚벯훐퓚뗈벶8뫍9,뛸5럖틔쿂뻍쎻폐돶쿖톡,퓚싟벭쮼캬쓜솦짏돊쿖돶뢺욫첬튲쫇맽ꆣ평폚뾼짺쏇틑뺭맽잰웚퇏룱뗄뇊쫔즸뿉틔샭뷢뗄ꆣ뇭1ꆡ싟벭쮼캬캬뛈뗄움뚨뗈벶춳볆솿뗈벶듎쫽욵싊%샛볓욵싊%욽뻹쓜솦횵뗈벶볤뻠뗈벶쓑뛈OutfitMnSq맀볆횵-1117ꆪꆡꆡ뇭1뗄뗚5ꆫ9쇐뮹룸돶쇋뛔펦쎿룶쿷죵닢솿뷡맻뗄뿉탅탔ꆣ뇭1훐뗚7쇐뗄뗈벶뗄뾼짺쓜솦뻹횵ꆢ쿠쇚솽룶뗈벶퓚뾼outfit횵뻹뒦폚뿉뷓쫜뗄랶캧쓚ꆣ짺쓜솦뻹횵짏뗄닮뻠ꆢoutfit춳볆솿틔벰뗈탨튪쮵쏷뗄쫇,폫뛔뾼짺쓜솦뗄맀볆벶쓑뛈맀볆횵뫍뇪ힼ컳ꆣ횵[4]늻춬,FACETS퓚움뚨뗈벶헢룶닣듎내헕튻냣뗄볙짨,뾼짺뗄쓜솦뻹횵펦(튪쯘쮮욽)늻쳡릩infit춳볆솿ꆣ평폚infit룃쯦뗈벶뗄퓶볓뛸퓶볓[11,12]ꆣ평뇭1뿉틔춳볆솿놻럖닣(stratified)떽쇋쎿튻룶뗈벶뾴떽,퓚싟벭쮼캬캬뛈짏,놻쫔쓜솦맀볆횵짏,infit퓚헢룶닣듎쫇쎻폐틢틥뗄ꆣFAC2뗄뻹횵(뗚5쇐)뗄좷쫇쯦ퟅ뗈벶뗄퓶볓뛸ETS퓚움뚨뗈벶헢룶닣듎튲쎻폐쳡릩Mod2퓶볓뗄ꆣ떫뗈벶볤뻠(뗚6쇐)쯹뛔펦쓜솦elRMSE,ꛖ2,Reliability뗈닎쫽,틲캪뗈벶볤횵좴늢늻쿠뗈ꆣ뗈벶8떽뗈벶9뛔펦뗄쓜뗄쿠틀탔쪹뗃FACETS쓑틔맀볆뗈벶닣듎솦퓶횵캪1109logits,쫇퓚싟벭쮼뾼캬뛈짏뗄ModelRMSE뗈춳볆솿ꆣ쪹폃맽뗄쇹룶뗈벶훐볤뻠ퟮ듳뗄;뛸듓뗈돽쇋짏쫶뛔펦룷뗈벶뗄춳볆솿횮췢,벶5떽뗈벶6,쓜솦퓶횵캪0135logits,캪벸Facets럖컶뮹쳡릩쇋헫뛔룷뗈벶뗄룅싊쟺룶볤뻠훐뗄ퟮ킡횵ꆣ헢뇭쏷,쯤좻쯦ퟅ뗈쿟춼,볻춼1ꆣ듋룅싊쟺쿟춼쪹컒쏇뛔싟벭벶뗄퓶볓,뾼짺쓜솦횵튲퓚퓶볓,떫쫇헢훖쮼캬캬뛈짏쯹쪹폃뗄뗈벶쳘헷벰룷뗈벶횮퓶볓늢늻뗈뻠ꆣ퓚뷏룟뗈벶짏쳡룟튻룶뗈볤뗄맘쾵폐쇋룼쟥컺뗄죏쪶ꆣ벶탨튪뗄쓜솦퓶럹룼듳ꆣ뇭1훐뗚7쇐뗄outfit춳볆솿뛔움럖솿뇭뗄릦쓜쳡릩쇋훊솿볠뿘탅쾢ꆣ튪쯘쮮욽뗄outfit춳볆솿뗄에뚨뇪ힼ폫뇤솿쮮욽뗄뇪ힼ폐쯹늻춬,퓚뇤솿쮮욽,튻냣뛸퇔018ꆫ112뗄outfit횵쫇뿉틔뷓쫜뗄[4]ꆣ떫퓚튪쯘쮮욽,뻍놾퇐뺿뛸퇔,죧맻룃뗈벶뗄outfit듳폚210,뇭쏷룃뗈벶뗄움뚨탅쾢믡쿷죵닢솿쾵춳뗄헦쪵탔;outfit뷩폚115ꆫ210횮볤,뇭쏷룃뗈벶뗄움뚨탅쾢뛔닢솿맀볆쎻폐릱쿗,떫늻믡쿷죵닢솿뷡맻;outfit뷩폚015ꆫ115횮볤퓲뇭쏷룃뗈벶뗄움뚨뛔폚닢솿맀볆뿉틔쳡릩붨짨탔뗄탅쾢;outfit킡폚015퓲뇭쏷탅쾢릱쿗탔뷏뗍,떫늻믡춼1ꆡ싟벭쮼캬캬뛈움뚨솿뇭룷뗈벶뗄룅싊쟺쿟춼' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뷡릹뮯쏦쫔움뚨솿뇭뗄쿖듺닢솿톧럖컶/쯯쿾쏴뗈253퓚뗈벶룅싊쟺쿟춼훐,뫡훡듺뇭뾼짺솿뇭,뗈벶1,2,3,4쎻폐움캯쪹폃ꆣ퓚쪹뗄쓜솦횵,ퟝ훡듺뇭룃쓜솦쮮욽뗄뾼짺뗃폃쇋뗄웤쯻6룶뗈벶훐,쎿룶뗈벶뚼폐뛀떽쒳뗈벶뗄룅싊(0ꆫ1)ꆣ퓚맛달쎿쳵쟺쿟솢뗄럥횵ꆣ떫쫇,룷룶뗈벶뗄ퟮ룟뗣늢늻뗄쪱뫲,훷튪맘힢솽룶랽쏦:튻쫇쎿룶뗈벶쫇뻹퓈럖늼뗄,쿠뇈폚뗈벶7ꆢ8ꆢ9횮볤뗄뗄룅싊쟺쿟쫇럱뚼폐튻룶뛀솢뗄럥횵;뛾뻠샫,뗈벶5ꆢ6ꆢ7뗄럥횵맽폚뷓뷼ꆣ헢뇭쫇룷룶럥횵횮볤쫇럱뗈뻠ꆣ죧맻뗈벶뻟폐쏷뾼짺탨튪뇈뷏듳뗄쓜솦퓶횵닅뿉쓜듓8튻룶뛀솢뗄럥횵,퓲뇭쏷뛔폚뒦폚쒳룶쓜럖짏짽캪9럖;떫쫇횻탨튪뇈뷏킡뗄쓜솦솦럖늼쟸폲뗄놻쫔,룃뗈벶쫇쯻쏇ퟮ폐뿉퓶횵,뻍뿉틔평5럖짽캪6럖ꆣ헢뗣듓뇭1쓜뗃떽뗄럖쫽ꆣ죧맻쒳룶뗈벶뗄ퟮ룟뗣쎻훐룷뗈벶뛔펦뗄욽뻹맛닢쓜솦횵뫍뗈벶쓑폐뢡돶,퓲뇭쏷뛔폚죎뫎쓜솦럖늼쟸폲뗄뛈횮볤뗄닮뻠튲뿉틔뾴돶살ꆣ놻쫔,룃뗈벶폀풶뚼늻믡돉캪ퟮ폐뿉쓜뗄312ꆡퟛ뫏럖컶캬뛈움뚨뗈벶퇐뺿뗃럖[14]ꆣ샠쯆뗘,뛔ퟛ뫏럖컶캬뛈뷸탐럖컶,뷡춼1뇭쏷,싟벭쮼캬캬뛈쪹폃뗄쪮뗣맻볻뇭2ꆣ뇭2ꆡퟛ뫏럖컶캬뛈뗄움뚨뗈벶춳볆솿뗈벶듎쫽욵싊%샛볓욵싊%욽뻹쓜솦횵뗈벶볤뻠뗈벶쓑뛈OutfitMnSq맀볆횵-1182ꆪꆡꆡ힢:3p<ꆣꆡꆡ듓뇭2훐뿉틔뾴떽:뛔ퟛ뫏럖컶캬뛈뗄폃ꆣ퓚쪹폃쇋뗄웤쯻7룶뗈벶훐,뗈벶4ꆢ7ꆢ움뚨쪱쪹폃뗄뗈벶쫽뇈싟벭쮼캬퓶뛠튻룶8ꆢ9뫍10폐뛀솢뗄럥횵,뛸뗈벶5뫍6폀풶뗈벶,떫움캯쏇쪹폃뇈뷏뛠뗄죔좻쫇8뫍9늻믡돉캪죎뫎쓜솦럖늼쟸볤짏뗄놻쫔ퟮ폐솽룶뗈벶ꆣ뗈벶뛔펦뗄쓜솦횵ퟜ쳥뛸퇔돊뿉쓜뗃떽뗄럖쫽ꆣ쿖헽뎣뗄뇤뮯쟷쫆ꆣ샽췢뗄쟩뿶쫇뗈벶6ꆣ뗈벶6뛔펦뗄뾼짺쓜솦뻹횵()뺹좻뗍폚뗈벶5뛔펦뗄뾼짺쓜솦뻹횵()ꆣ헢뻍틢캶ퟅ욽뻹뛸퇔,퓚ퟛ뫏럖컶캬뛈짏뗃5럖뗄뾼짺뇈뗃6럖뗄뾼짺룼폐쓜솦!듋췢,뗈벶볤뻠죔좻틔럇뗈뻠쫽쇐뗄탎쪽뇤뮯ꆣ듓4뇤뮯떽5뛔펦뗄쓜솦퓶뎤럹뛈캻뻓ퟮ룟ꆣ퓚룟뛋뗈벶뒦뇤뮯튻룶뗈벶뛔펦뗄쓜솦퓶뎤럹뛈튲뷏듳ꆣ뛔ퟛ뫏럖컶캬뛈ퟷ움뚨뗈벶룅싊쟺쿟춼(볻춼2)ꆣ춼2뇭쏷:쏦쫔ퟛ뫏럖컶캬뛈쪹폃뗄쪮뗣솿뇭,뗈벶1ꆢ2ꆢ3쎻폐놻움캯쪹춼2ꆡퟛ뫏럖컶캬뛈움뚨솿뇭룷뗈벶뗄룅싊쟺쿟춼' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
254펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2007쓪뗚13뻭뗚3웚313ꆡ뿚춷뇭듯캬뛈움뚨뗈벶퇐뺿펦뗄쫇ꆣ헢뻍틢캶ퟅ욽뻹뛸퓚뛔뿚춷뇭듯쓜솦뗄움뚨훐,퓙듎돶퇔,퓚뿚춷뇭듯캬뛈짏뗃4럖뗄뾼짺뇈뗃5쿖뗈벶뗝퓶뛸쓜솦뗝복뗄컊쳢ꆣ뗈벶5뛔럖뗄뾼짺룼폐쓜솦ꆣ펦뗄쓜솦쮮욽캪-1141logits,뛸뗈벶4뛔뇭3ꆡ뿚춷뇭듯캬뛈뗄움뚨뗈벶춳볆솿뗈벶듎쫽욵싊%샛볓욵싊%욽뻹쓜솦횵뗈벶볤뻠뗈벶쓑뛈OutfitMnSq맀볆횵ꆪꆡ펦뇤쓜솦캬뛈움뚨뗈벶퇐뺿늻춬뗄쫇,뗈벶6떽뗈벶7횮볤뛔펦뗄쓜뛔펦뇤쓜솦캬뛈움뚨뗈벶뗄럖컶뷡맻솦뇤뮯럹뛈캪쯹폐쪹폃맽뗄뗈벶횮볤뇤뮯볻뇭4ꆣ룃캬뛈뗄움뚨ퟜ쳥뛸퇔ퟱ톭뗈벶럹뛈ퟮ듳뗄,웤듎닅쫇뗈벶8뫍9횮볤ꆣ풽룟,뛔펦쓜솦쮮욽풽룟뗄풭퓲,쎻폐돶쿖헢뇭쏷뛔폚펦뇤쓜솦,뗈벶6뫍7쫇튻룶뗈벶폫쓜솦떹맒뗄쿖쿳ꆣ폫웤쯻벸룶캬뛈훘튪뗄럖쮮쇫ꆣ뇭4ꆡ펦뇤쓜솦캬뛈뗄움뚨뗈벶춳볆솿뗈벶듎쫽욵싊%샛볓욵싊%욽뻹쓜솦횵뗈벶볤뻠OutfitM뗈벶쓑뛈nSq맀볆횵-1155ꆪꆡ틇뇭뻙횹캬뛈움뚨뗈벶퇐뺿쓜솦뗄맦퓲,춬퇹뇭쿖돶쇋뗈벶볤뻠뗄럇뗈뛔틇뇭뻙횹캬뛈움뚨뗈벶럖컶뷡맻볻뻠탔ꆣ캨튻쳘뇰뗄쫇퓚쯹쪹폃맽뗄뗈벶랶뇭5ꆣ룃캬뛈뗄움뚨죔좻ퟱ톭룟뗈벶뛔펦룟캧5ꆫ10훐,늻퓸폐튻캻움캯쪹폃뗈벶7ꆣ뇭5ꆡ틇뇭뻙횹캬뛈뗄움뚨뗈벶춳볆솿뗈벶듎쫽욵싊%샛볓욵싊%욽뻹쓜솦횵뗈벶볤뻠뗈벶쓑뛈OutfitMnSq맀볆횵ꆪ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뷡릹뮯쏦쫔움뚨솿뇭뗄쿖듺닢솿톧럖컶/쯯쿾쏴뗈255룶탄샭솿돟짏,놻쫔믡뇈뷏죝틗뗘뗃떽튻4ꆡ쳖ꆡ싛룶훐뗈랶캧뗄럖쫽,떫쫇쿫튪듓훐뗈뗄럖쫽풾뷸캪룟뗈뗄럖쫽퓲탨튪룼듳뗄얬솦ꆣ놾퇐뺿닉폃MFRM뛔쒳듎뷡릹뮯쏦쫔헢훖듲럖뗄쟷훐탔튻랽쏦뿉쓜쫇ꆰ훐펹횮퓚컥룶캬뛈짏쯹쪹폃뗄움뚨솿뇭뷸탐쇋럖뗀ꆱ컄뮯놳뺰뗄틲쯘펰쿬,쇭췢튻랽쏦튲폐컶ꆣퟛ뫏룷캬뛈짏뗈벶뗄움뚨뷡맻,뿉틔뿉쓜쫜떽뾼맙움럖쪱뗄ꆰ낲좫닟싔ꆱ,벴늻랢쿖틔쿂벸룶쳘뗣ꆣ풸틢룺뇰뗄움캯닮뇰첫듳헢튻탄샭뗄펰쫗쿈,퓚컥룶캬뛈뗄움뚨짏,10뗣솿뇭쿬ꆣ헢튻뗣쳡쪾,퓚뾼맙엠통훐펦듲쿻뾼뚼쎻폐췪좫쪹폃,뗍뛋뗄3룶뗈벶탎춬탩맙ꆰ낲좫닟싔ꆱ맋싇,튪쟳틀뻝움럖맦퓲뛀짨ꆣ퓚움뚨틇뇭뻙횹캬뛈쪱,움캯쏇쎻폐솢움럖,볓잿뛔룟뛋뗈벶쯹뛔펦뗄뾼짺뇭쪹폃뗄뗈벶돽쇋뗍뛋뗄벸룶뗈벶횮췢뮹냼쿖쮮욽뗄샭뷢ꆣ삨훐볤뗄튻룶뗈벶7ꆣ쮵쏷룃캬뛈뗄움뚨횸쓏뿉쓜듦퓚컊쳢,쯹쏨쫶뗄룃뗈벶뗄뾼5ꆡ뷡ꆡ싛짺쳘헷룹놾쎻폐돶쿖ꆣ헢킩훘튪탅쾢쳡쪾쏦쫔뗈벶뗄훆뚩헟뛔움럖횸쓏뷸탐쫊떱탞(1)퓚쏦쫔뗄컥룶캬뛈훐,10뗣솿뇭뚩믲헟뛔움럖뗈벶뷸탐뗷헻톹쯵,틔좷놣늢캴췪좫쪹폃,뗍뛋뗄3룶뗈벶탎춬탩짨ꆣ쎿룶럖쫽뗈벶뚼폐뫏샭뗄뾼짺쓜솦쟸볤쿠(2)ퟜ쳥뛸퇔,퓚룷캬뛈짏,뗃떽뗄뗈뛔펦ꆣ벶움뚨풽룟,뛔펦뗄뾼짺쓜솦쮮욽풽룟ꆣ웤듎,ퟜ쳥뛸퇔,뗈벶풽룟,뛔펦뗄뾼떫쫇,퓚ퟛ뫏럖컶뫍뿚춷뇭듯솽룶캬뛈짏,짺쓜솦쮮욽풽룟ꆣ떫튲돶쿖쇋솽듎샽췢ꆣ돶쿖쇋ꆰ룟럖뗍쓜ꆱ쿖쿳;퓚ퟛ뫏럖컶뫍뿚춷뇭듯솽룶캬뛈짏,돶쿖(3)퓚룷룶캬뛈짏,움뚨뗈벶횮볤늢늻쇋뗃룟럖뗄뾼짺뇈뗃뗍럖뗄뾼짺쓜솦쮮뗈뻠ꆣ욽뗍뗄쿖쿳ꆣ헢뇭쏷움캯쏇뛔폚헢솽룶캬뛈쿠펦뗄뗈벶횮볤뗄닮뇰샭뷢럇뎣쒣닎뾼컄쿗뫽,믲헟움뚨솿뇭훐뛔헢솽룶뗈벶뗄닙ퟷ뚨틥듦퓚컊쳢ꆣ헢튻뗣쳡쪾,뛔폚뾼맙뗄[1]LunzME,WrightBD,LinacreJM.엠통펦룃헫뛔움럖솿뇭훐룷뗈벶횮볤뗄Measuringtheimpactofjudgeseverity닮틬뷸탐잿뮯,쪹뗃움캯뛔쎿룶뗈벶쯹듺뇭뗄탐캪쓚몭폐룼캪쟥컺뫍튻훂뗄샭뷢mentinEducation,1990,3(4):331,듓뛸잡떱뗘쪹폃쎿룶뗈벶,쿻돽뗃럖룟뗄[2]웡쫩쟠,듷몣웩,뚡쫷솼.쿖듺뷌폽폫탄샭닢솿톧풭샭.쓏닽:붭컷뷌폽돶냦뾼짺쓜솦횵랴뛸뗍폚뗃뗍럖뗄뾼짺뗄늻짧,1998뫏샭쿖쿳ꆣ[3]HambletonRK,뗚죽,뗈벶횮볤쫇늻뗈뻠뗄ꆣ헢튻뗣ofclassicaltesttheoryanditemresponse뛔뒫춳뗄쏦쫔움럖볙짨쳡돶쳴햽ꆣ뗈벶횮theoryandtheirapplicationstotestde2볤뗄럇뗈뻠탔듓룷뗈벶쯹뛔펦뗄욽뻹맛닢velopment1EducationalMeasurementIs2쓜솦횵뿉틔뾴돶ꆣ훐볤뗄벸룶뗈벶횮볤뗄suesandPractice,1993,12:38ꆫ47쓜솦닮틬럹뛈뷏킡,뛸룟뛋뗄뗈벶횮볤쓜[4]쯯쿾쏴,헅뫱.맺볒릫컱풱뷡릹뮯쏦쫔훐움캯욫닮뗄IRT럖컶.탄샭톧놨.솦닮틬럹뛈뷏듳ꆣ헢뇭쏷뺡맜움캯놻튪쟳2006,38(04):614ꆫ625퓚뗈뻠뗄10뗣솿뇭짏뛔뾼짺뗄쓜솦뷸탐[5]움볛,떫쫇움캯탄훐폐ퟔ벺뗄솿돟ꆣ퓚헢' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
256펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2007쓪뗚13뻭뗚3웚Francisco,CA:[6]MyfordCM,,disagree,thenwhat:Examiningathird215(2):187ꆫ215ratingdiscrepancyresolutionprocedure[10]:MESAPress,[11],3(3):300ꆫ[7]MyfordCM,,3(2):103thepsychometricqualityofthenational[12]: 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
