一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
“convergence"
“ ” “convergence"
“ ”
1
(a) .
(b)
2 3
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1
“ ” “ ”
“0” “1”
4
2
,
3
3D
1
2
3
4
5
1
5 “ ”
“ ” “ ”
“ ”
“ ”
20 1
“ ”
“ ” 6
“ ”
“ ”
“ ”
2
TCP/IP 7 “ ”
8 “ ” “ ” “ ”
“ ” “ ” “ ”
3
GSM
GPRS
2003 2
vodafone BT Cellnet 9 “ ”
“ ”
4
“ ” British Telecom
BskyB , Midland Bank Matsushita Electric Europe Ltd, may
build British Interactive Broadcasting
81 1 10
DD
1
2
3
4
5
( : ;)
11
: 12
/
“ ” 13
“ ”
14
2002 12
1 Green Paper, 'On the Convergence of the Telecommunications, Media and Information
Technology Sectors, and the Implications for Regulation. Towards an Information Society
Approach', Brussels, 3 December 1997, European Commission
2 Office of Telecommunications
3 'Beyond the telephone, the television and the PC III'(3/98)-see
4 Telecommunication Law(first edition, 2001), by Ian Walden and John Angel, Page 408
5 'Regulatory Implications of Internet Telephony', Computer and Telecommunications Law
Review, Ian Walden, 1996
6 ISP Internet Service Provider
7 TCP/IP /
TCP/IP INTERNET
8 “ ”
9 vodafone BT Cellnet T-mobile Orange, Virgin
10 Article 81(1): "The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common
market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings
and concerted practices which may affect trade between Member States and which have as
their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the
common market.", EC Treaty
11 Fourth Report of the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee inquiry into the Audio
visual Communications and the Regulation of the Broadcasting , May 1998
12 OFTEL‘s Second Submission to the Select Committee, 'Beyond the Telephone the
Television and the PC III', dated March 1998,
13 'The Multi-Media Revolution', May 1998
14 'Regulating Communications: Approaching Convergence in the Information Age', July
1998
