돇쫐죋뿚URBANPOPULATIONꆾ컄헂뇠뫅ꆿ1002-1329(2003)11-0070-03뛔돇훐듥룄퓬뗄벸뗣죏쪶췵쿾뚫ꆡ쇵뷰짹ꆾ훐춼럖샠뫅ꆿTU984늻쓜놣힡ퟔ벺풭폐뗄닺,폖쪧돇훐듥룄퓬쟐맘듥쏱ꆢ뾪랢ꆾ컄쿗뇪쪶싫ꆿA좥쒱짺뗄쫖뛎ꆣ몦엂뇤뮯뫍낲폚짌뫍헾뢮죽랽샻틦,웤볤듭ퟛ뢴쿖ힴ쫇훐맺샏냙탕잧냙쓪살믽샛퓓뗄맘쾵횱뷓펰쿬ퟅ룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄1ꆡ놳뺰쿂뗄뒫춳쾰탔,퓚훐맺샏냙탕뗄뷸탐ꆣ돇훐듥,쫇돇쫐뮯랢햹맽돌쓚탄짮뒦,듦퓚ퟅ뛔ꆰ뇤뮯ꆱ뗄돇훐듥룄퓬펰쿬ퟮ듳뗄쫇듥훐,평폚돇쫐붨짨벱뻧삩헅폫돇잿쇒뻥엂ꆢ뗖훆짵훁뛔뾹쮼쿫,쏱뗄샻틦ꆣ쫗쿈,돇훐듥룄퓬튪쫐맜샭쳥훆룄룯쿠뛔훍뫳퓬돉뗄쯻쏇뻜뻸뇤뮯뛸룼쟷쿲폚낲폚쿖닰돽듥쏱뗄풭폐랿컝,쫕믘풭폐쳘쫢쿖쿳ꆣ돇훐듥뎤웚놣쇴얩듥ힴ,헢훖쮼쿫돉캪돇훐듥룄퓬돵췁뗘,떫랿컝닰잨뫍헷뗘늹뎥뗄붨훆,쪵탐얩듥맜샭쳥훆,틑탎웚뗄뻞듳헏낭ꆣ쇭췢,룄퓬뫳,랽쪽뫍뇪ힼ뫜쓑죃듳볒뚼싺틢ꆣ돉럢뇕뗄킡짧믡,쓑틔내헕돇쫐듥쏱붫듓ꆰ폐닺헟ꆱ뇤캪ꆰ컞닺뇪ힼ뗍쇋,듥쏱늻룉;뇪ힼ룟맜샭쳥훆쪵쪩맜샭,웤맦뮮ꆢ붨헟ꆱ,뫜듳튻늿럖죋퓲튪싙캪컞쇋,뾪랢짌돐쫜늻쇋ꆣ쪵볊쟩뿶짨뎤웚뒦폚믬싒컞탲뫍뗍쮮욽ힴ닺헟훐뗄놯닒튻ퟥꆪꆪꆪ쪧튵헟ꆣ췹췹쫇:듥쏱듳뛠쫽쪱뫲뒦폚죵첬ꆣ헢킩듥늻뷶펰쿬떽돇쫐탎돇훐듥뻓쏱쿠뛔컄뮯쯘훊뷏뗍,쫆뗘캻,닰잨늹뎥헾닟룼죝틗쿲쿳,웆뮵돇쫐뺰맛,뮹폕랢훎퓚샍뚯뻍튵쫐뎡짏뗄뺺헹솦죵,뾪랢짌튻뇟쟣킱,듥쏱뗄샻틦룼낲ꆢ쿻럀ꆢ뮷놣ꆢ컀짺뗈뛠랽쏦쏦쇙ퟅ뻞듳뗄뻍튵탄샭톹솦ꆣ퓙죝틗쫜떽쟖몦ꆣ듥쏱뺭볃샻틦쎻뗄컊쳢ꆣ볓짏뛔룄퓬뫳쫇럱쓜듓쪵훊짏쿭폐놣헏퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏ퟨ낭쇋닰잨돇훐듥뻉뗄맜샭쳥훆폫돇쫐쫜떽퇸샏ꆢ샍뚯놣헏ꆢ튽쇆놣쿕룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄쮳샻뷸탐ꆣ웤듎,돇짧쟸맜샭쳥훆늻쫊펦,맘쾵늻뗈쫐쏱뢣샻듽폶듦퓚폇싇,룼볓훐듥늻퓚돇쫐춳튻맦뮮붨짨맜샭쟥,퓰죎늻쏷,틑뺭돉캪돇쫐맜훘쇋듥쏱뗄늻낲ꆣ랶돫횮쓚,붨짨맜샭믬싒ꆣ늿럖샭뗄샏듳쓑ꆣ(2)헾뢮뗄캷쓑쮼쿫ꆣ돇훐듥쏱잡잡샻폃헢튻뗣,싒듮싒붨듥룄퓬뗄쮼쿫헏낭늻뷶듦퓚폚듥듳솿캥헂ꆢ캥램붨훾,붫횮쫓캪2ꆡ룄퓬뗄쓑뗣쏱튻랽,뻶닟헟뫍횴탐헟춬퇹듦ퟔ벺뗄쮽죋닆닺뫍튡잮쫷,럇램퓚퇏훘뗄쮼쿫헏낭ꆣ헽틲캪룄퓬돶ퟢ캪ퟔ벺쒲샻,뿉틔쮵헢늿럖211ꆡ쮼쿫맛쓮헏낭릤ퟷ뗄삧쓑,탭뛠돇쫐뚼붫돇훐듥쏱쫇ꆰ돇훐듥맜샭믬싒뗄ퟮ듳(1)듥쏱틀솵맊췁ꆢ엂뇤쟳뻉듥룄붨떱돉튻뿩탄늡ꆣ룄퓬맽쫜틦헟ꆱ,튲쫇뛔룄퓬릤ퟷ뗖훆낲뗄쮼쿫뫍뛔룄퓬뫳짺믮컊쳢뗄돌훐,튪냡죋볒뗄볒,닰죋볒뗄ퟮ잿쇒뗄좺쳥횮튻,듳뛠쫇ꆰ뚤훮뛠폇싇ꆣ컒맺얩쏱뛔췁뗘뗄틀랿,쫕죋볒뗄뗘,짵훁냇죋볒뗄ퟓ뮧ꆱꆣ뗚죽,돇훐듥쓚듳뛠펵삵,폐ퟅ돉냙짏잧쓪뗄샺쪷퇓ퟦ럘ꆢ쳃,웤쓑뛈뿉쿫뛸횪ꆣ폐맩듥벯쳥쯹폐뗄벯쳥닺,룄탸ꆣ돁뗭쇋잧냙쓪뗄뻉듥실뗄뒫낤죋싮,쫜죋웸,퓢죋뫞,짵훁퓬뫳헢늿럖닺죧뫎뒦훃,튲쫇춳쮼쿫맛쓮뫍짺믮쾰쯗,쫇뫜쓑퓢떽죋짭릥믷,룼죝틗떼훂듳맦듥쏱ퟮ맘탄뗄컊쳢횮튻ꆣ내쪲쎴룄뇤뗄ꆣ틲듋,퓚듥쏱뗄잱틢쪶쒣뗄짏럃,웤뷡맻췹췹쫇럑솦늻뇪ힼ럖엤,퓵쎴럖엤,뚼쫇죃죋훐폐튻막짮뫱뗄솦솿듙쪹쯻쏇놾쳖뫃ꆣ벴쪹룄퓬돉릦쇋,튲쓑폚춷쳛뗄쫂,닙ퟷ웰살삧쓑훘훘ꆣ쓜뗘뗖뒥돇훐듥뗄룄퓬ꆣ돇훐듥돶헾벨,풶늻죧탞슷볜쟅룣붨짨뾪랢짌뛔춶믘놨뗄뇘좻ힷ쯤좻폐헢퇹쓇퇹뗄컊쳢뫍뇗뛋,뗃탄펦쫖ꆣ틲듋퓚맜샭헟뗄쮼쿫쟳튲퓚튻뚨틢틥짏돉캪룄퓬릤ퟷ떫듥쏱퓧틑쾰맟ꆣ듥샯죋뛔ꆰ췢훐,튲늻춬돌뛈뗘듦퓚뛔돇훐듥뗄헏낭ꆣ돇훐듥뗄룄퓬샫늻뾪뾪죋ꆱ엗맽살뗄ꆰ탥쟲ꆱ쯤좻쿲룄퓬뗄뗖훆쟩탷ꆣ맜샭닣뗄캷쓑랢짌뗄믽벫닎폫,떫퓚돇훐듥룄췹,떫쯻쏇ퟮ맘탄뗄늻쫇룄퓬뫳쟩탷뫍늻ퟷ캪퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏ퟨ낭퓬쿮쒿짏,뾪랢짌췹췹쏦쇙솽돇쫐뮷뺳죧뫎폅쏀,뷖뗀죧뫎헻쇋돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄뷸탐ꆣ쓑ꆣ튻랽쏦,헾뢮뛔룄퓬릤돌튪웫,뛸쫇룼뛠뗘떣탄룄퓬뫳쪧좥쟳룟,튪쳥쿖쿖듺돇쫐럧쎲,붨삵틔짺듦뗄랿닺뫍췁뗘,몦엂볈212ꆡ뺭볃샻틦훆풼짨쪵쪩쓑뛈듳ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,돇훐2003쓪뗚27뻭뗚11웚7ꆡ0' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
돇쫐맦뮮CITYPLANNINGREVIEWVol127No111Nov12003듥쓚늿컊쳢뢴퓓,닰잨럑폃룟,벯쳥쯹폐,웤붨짨맜샭늻퓚돇쫐쾵춳릤돌ꆣ췪돉헢튻릤ퟷ,탨튪퓚뾪랢짌뾴살튲쫇ꆰ튻뿩쓑뿐뗄ퟜ쳥맦뮮랶돫횮쓚ꆣ뛸벯쳥췁뗘죽랽뗄얬솦,벴:헾뢮뫏샭ꆢ폐맇춷ꆱꆣ틲듋,죧뫎쳡룟뛔뾪랢룄뇤ꆰ짭럝ꆱ튲늻쫇튻볾죝틗뗄솦ꆢ룟킧뗄쇬떼,돇훐듥뻓쏱뗄짌춶뗄컼틽솦,붵뗍뾪랢돉쫂,얩듥벯쳥췁뗘쇷랽쪽폫헾샭뷢ꆢ엤뫏,틔벰뾪랢짌뗄믽벫놾,놣횤뾪랢짌뗄뺭볃샻틦,쫇닟튻횱쫇삧죅룷벶헾뢮뗄튻듳쓑훷뚯닎폫ꆣ웤훐헾뢮뗄쇬떼쫇릤돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ훐뗄튻룶쓑쳢ꆣ쳢,돉캪돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ훐뗄튻ퟷ돉냜뗄맘볼,쫇돇훐듥뻓쏱뫍돇훐듥룄퓬릫릲춶뻞듳,듳헏낭ꆣ뾪랢짌뛔돇훐듥룄퓬쯹닉좡첬뛈헾뢮튲쏦쇙뷏듳뗄닆헾톹솦ꆣ평(3)짧믡맜샭쒣쪽뗄뇤룯ퟨ뗄뻶뚨틲쯘ꆣ퓚룄퓬릤ퟷ훐,돇폚돇훐듥뎤웚늻퓚돇쫐뗄춳튻맦솦ꆣꆰ돇훐듥ꆱ뗄맜샭쫇춨맽듥쫐헾뢮펦ퟅ솦ퟶ뫃죧쿂벸랽쏦뗄뮮붨짨맜샭랶캧횮쓚,웤뷡맻쫇캯믡쪵쿖뗄,쯼쯤늻쫇튻벶헾릤ퟷꆣ쮮ꆢ뗧ꆢ웸ꆢ뗀슷ꆢ춨톶뗈쫐헾뢮,떫퓚쒳훖틢틥짏탐쪹ퟅ튻벶믹뒡짨쪩놡죵ꆣ룄퓬훐,헷뗘닰ꆰ헾뢮ꆱ뗄횰쓜,맜샭ퟅ듥샯랽311ꆡ춳튻쮼쿫,쳡룟죏쪶,룟잨럑폃뫍쫐헾믹뒡짨쪩붨짨럑폃랽쏦쏦뗄쫂ꆣ폫돇쫐맜샭ퟩ횯뗄뛈훘쫓,볓잿쇬떼,쏷좷쒿뇪,뗈,뚼튪헾뢮늹뎥믲췪좫뢺떣ꆣ뻓캯믡쿠뇈,퓚쪵볊맜샭쫂컱훐실쪵헾닟,뺫탄ퟩ횯뛸헢늿럖럑폃뛔듳뛠쫽돇쫐헾뢮펵폐룼듳뗄ퟔ훷좨뫍룼맣랺뗄쓚돇훐듥룄퓬맘볼퓚쇬떼ꆣ뻶뛸퇔,뚼뻸럇튻룶킡쫽ퟖꆣ틔훩죝ꆣ돇훐듥룄퓬뇘좻튪듓맜샭쳥닟닣뫍맜샭닣쫗쿈튪뇤맛쓮,몣캪샽,퓚26룶돇훐듥뗄룄퓬훆짏냑풭듥캯믡쓉죫돇쫐맜샭ퟩ듓쪵볹ꆰ죽룶듺뇭ꆱꆢ좫쏦붨짨릤ퟷ훐,욽뻹튻룶듥뻍짦벰짏틚횯탲쇐,헢훖뇤룯짦벰죋쫂낲업킡뾵짧믡뗄룟뛈훘쫓돇훐듥룄췵풪뷰ꆣ떱좻,룷쫐쟩뿶늻춬,뗄뗷헻뫍좨샻뗄퓙럖엤,쪵볊닙퓬ꆣ돇쫐헾뢮펦돉솢쏅쇬떼킡쿾룄퓬뗄럑폃폫돉놾튲듦퓚닮틬,ퟷ웰살튲늻쫇튻볾죝틗쫂ꆣퟩ뚫,평튻냑쫖뢺ퟜ퓰,늢붨솢평ꆡ떫ퟜ쳥짏,돇훐듥룄퓬뛔돇쫐헾(4)뺭볃쯹폐훆뗷헻뗄톹룷늿쏅ꆢ룷믹닣ퟩ횯닎볓뗄횴탐쇵뷰뢮뚼붫퓬돉늻춬돌뛈뗄닆헾톹솦ꆣ돇훐듥쪵탐벯쳥쯹폐훆,틲믺릹,탎돉짏쿂튻훂뗄볡잿쇬떼짹솦ꆣ듋듥샯뗄탭뛠웳튵뫍닆닺뚼캪듥벯쳥ꆡ,볓잿뛔룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄쇬떼ꆢ뛔쏱벯쳥쯹폐,볈늻쫴폚맺볒,튲ퟩ횯ꆢ맜샭ꆣ춬쪱쏷좷룷벶쇬떼돇213ꆡ헾닟ꆢ쳥훆폫맜샭짏뗄쫸늻쫴폚룶죋,벯쳥돉풱뛔헢킩폫횴탐믺릹뗄퓰죎훐,잿뮯뛔룄퓬듥뢿뫍삧쓑닺햼폐뗄좨틦뇈훘튲늻쫇욽뻹릤ퟷ뗄좫맽돌ꆢ좫랽캻볠뚽룄,ퟶ퓬컒맺뒫춳뗄돇쿧뛾풪맜샭쳥뗄,닺좨맘쾵뢴퓓,샻틦뻀룰퇏떽죏쪶떽캻ꆢퟩ횯떽캻ꆢ퓰죎떽뗄훆훍뫳폚돇쫐뮯랢햹탨쟳,돇훐훘ꆣ돇훐듥룄퓬쫆뇘튪뛔벯쳥캻ꆢ볠뚽떽캻ꆣ퓚룄퓬릤ퟷ뷸탐벸뗣듥쿖쿳뗄돶쿖,웤룹풴횮튻뻍쫇닺뷸탐룄퓬,냑벯쳥닆닺뫏샭맽돌훐죏,쇬떼튪폐뻶탄,폐돤럖맜샭쳥훆ꆣ돇훐듥룄퓬짦벰컒맺뮯캪맺폐닆닺뫍쮽죋닆닺,쏷좷뗄쮼쿫ힼ놸쪶,돐쫜룷랽톹솦ꆣ춬뎤웚탎돉뗄돇쿧뛾풪맜샭쳥훆뗄닺좨맘쾵,놣헏벯쳥돉풱뗄뫏램쪱,틔췆뷸돇쫐뮯ꆢ쳡룟돇쫐컯짮닣듎쎬뛜,컒맺쿖탐뮧벮헾좨틦ꆣ평폚돇훐듥쟩뿶뢴퓓,잧훊컄쏷뫍뺫짱컄쏷붨짨쮮욽캪ퟜ닟ꆢ췁뗘훆뛈ꆢ짧믡맜샭ퟩ횯쒣듥잧쏦,췲듥췲쏦,늻튻뛸춬,쒿뇪,춳돯맦뮮,훜쏜낲업,ퟶ쪽ꆢ뺭볃쯹폐훆쒣쪽ꆢ맦뮮붨짨듭ퟛ뢴퓓,룄퓬쓑뛈뫜듳ꆣ쾸ꆢퟶ뫃룷랽쏦뗄ힼ놸릤ퟷ,벰맜샭쒣쪽뚼듦퓚탭뛠폫짧믡뺭볃(5)룄퓬뫳뗄ꆰ탂돇쫐뻓쪱펦뛔룷훖쟩뿶뗄랢짺ꆣ돇쫐헾랢햹탨쟳늻쫊펦횮뒦ꆣ쏱ꆱ듸살뗄맜샭톹솦ꆣ돇훐듥룄뢮튪쓢뚩뫏샭폐킧뗄헾닟듫쪩,(1)뮧벮헾닟뗄쫸뢿ꆣퟔ붨퓬뫳,듥쏱늻횻쫇볲떥뗄짭럝룄뛔췁뗘쇷ꆢ닰잨늹뎥ꆢ랿닺좷맺틔살,컒맺튻횱놣쇴얩듥뮧뿚뇤,룼훘튪뗄쫇튪폃돇쫐뻓쏱뗄좨ꆢ벯쳥닺낲훃ꆢ뾪랢럑폃복(얩튵뮧뿚)폫돇쫐뮧뿚(럇얩뇪ힼ살맜샭ꆣ헢짦벰떽튻쾵쇐듽쏢ꆢ랿뗘닺뾪랢쏦믽뇈샽폫뗷뿘튵뮧뿚)뗄뛾풪맜샭쳥훆ꆣ솽샠폶뗄룄뇤컊쳢,죧뻍튵ꆢퟮ뗍짺헾닟뗈훘듳컊쳢ퟶ돶뻟쳥ꆢ쏷죋뿚퓚짧믡짺닺ꆢ짺믮훐럖뇰쪵믮놣헏ꆢ튽쇆놣쿕ꆢ쪧튵놣쿕ꆢ좷ꆢ뿉닙ퟷ뗄맦뚨,뺫탄ퟩ횯,탐늻춬뗄맜샭쳥훆,캼럖쏷,뷌폽뗈ꆣ룄퓬릤ퟷ늻횻쫇췪돉펲뫝실쪵,놣횤룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄뫏샭맜샭퇏룱,룄뇤짭럝쪮럖삧쓑ꆣ볾뮷뺳뗄뇤,죭볾뮷뺳뗄룄뇤폐탲뷸탐ꆣ횻폐춨맽쪮럖폐쿞뗄쫖뛎뫍춾뺶룼캪훘튪ꆣ럱퓲뻍믡쇴쿂ꆰ뫳틅닅쓜룄뇤뮧뿚ꆣ횢ꆱ,뻍믡뇤돉ꆰ쏦ퟓ릤돌ꆱ,늻312ꆡ볓듳탻뷌솦뛈,헹좡듥쏱(2)췁뗘헾닟뗄훆풼ꆣ컒맺쓜듓룹놾짏놣횤돇훐듥룄퓬뫳뻓횧돖췁뗘뗄쯹폐좨쯤좻퓚맺볒,쿱뮧쏱뗄쟐짭샻틦ꆣ쿻돽듥쏱뗄쮼쿫맋싇,헹좡벮튻퇹,컒맺맺폐췁뗘뫍벯쳥췁듥쏱뛔룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄샭뷢ꆢ엤뫏ꆢ뗘뗄맜샭헾닟튲듦퓚뻞듳닮틬ꆣ3ꆡ췆뷸돇훐듥룄퓬뗄맘볼뮷뷚횧돖뫍믽벫닎폫,쫇돇훐듥룄퓬퓚돇쫐쓚,맺폐췁뗘튪쓉죫돇쫐췆뷸돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ,뇘탫뗄폖튻맘볼뮷뷚ꆣ맜샭닣튪춨맽춳튻맦뮮ꆢ뾪랢뫍붨짨뗄맜샭랶튪훰늽춻웆짏쫶죽듳헏낭,헢쫇맣능뗧쫓ꆢ놨뾯ꆢ횧늿듳믡ꆢ듥돫;뛸ꆰ돇훐듥ꆱ뗄췁뗘맩얩듥튻쿮볨뻞뗄죎컱,쫇튻쿮뢴퓓뗄쏱듳믡ꆢퟹ첸믡ꆢ훰볒ퟟ럃뗈뛠7ꆡ12003쓪뗚27뻭뗚11웚' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
돇쫐죋뿚URBANPOPULATION훖탎쪽뷸탐맣랺탻뷌,냑룄퓬릤샭쮮욽짏튻룶탂뗄첨뷗,듙뷸돇퓚탭뛠헾닟뫍쳥훆탔헏낭,죧뮧ퟷ뗄룷쿮랽헫ꆢ헾닟짮횲좺훚탄쫐뗄붡뾵ꆢ뎤풶ꆢ뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ벮훆뛈ꆢ췁뗘쇷훆뛈ꆢ닰잨늹훐ꆣ튪쪹듥쏱쟐쪵룐쫜떽룄퓬뫳뎥뇪ힼꆢ맦뮮붨짨맜샭쳥훆ꆢ짧짺믮쳵볾뗄폅풽횮뒦,죏쪶떽룄314ꆡ내헕쿖듺돇쫐뗄뇪ힼ뷸탐믡놣헏훆뛈뗈랽쏦뗄쿞훆ꆣ쒿퓬듸살뗄쪵볊샻틦뫍뫃뒦,듓쮼맦뮮ꆢ붨짨뫍맜샭,쪵쿖돇훐듥잰,컒맺돇헲뮯뷸돌볓뿬,맺볒쿫짏쿻돽듥쏱뗄뗖훆쟩탷ꆢ맋싇룄퓬뫳뗄뎤풶붡뾵랢햹헽퓚볓뷴훆뚨돇헲뮯햽싔뫍쿠펦뫍톹솦ꆣ룷벶쇬떼ꆢ룷룶늿쏅뫍돇훐듥룄퓬튪쪵쿖쇹듳뗄헾닟듫쪩ꆣ돇훐듥뻓쏱쫇뎤웚믹닣ퟩ횯튪폐룟뛈뗄퓰죎탄뫍쪹뇤:뻉듥뻓쏱뇤캪돇쫐뻓쏱;짺믮뻓힡퓚돇쫐훐뗄ꆰ폀뻃뻓쏼룐,힢틢릤ퟷ뗄랽쪽랽램,폅벯쳥췁뗘뇤캪맺폐췁뗘;뻉듥쏱ꆱ,퓚췆뷸돇헲뮯뗄맽돌훐,쿈헹좡떳풱룉늿ꆢ믽벫럖ퟓ뗄횧듥캯믡뇤캪짧쟸뻓캯믡(얩듥돇훐듥뻓쏱뗄돇헲뮯샭쯹떱좻뗘돖,평틗떽쓑,평짙쫽떽뛠쫽,맜샭쳥훆뇤캪돇쫐맜샭쳥훆);펦ퟷ캪헾뢮릤ퟷ훐폅쿈뾼싇뗄훘쪵쫂쟳쫇,컈늽췆뷸,훰늽헹좡얩듥벯쳥뺭볃ퟩ횯뇤캪쿖듺웳뗣,쿈듓돇쫐쓚늿듲웆ꆰ뛾풪맣듳듥쏱뗄샭뷢뫍횧돖,놣횤룄튵믲뺭볃쪵쳥;돇훐뻉듥뇤캪뮯ꆱ맜샭,쪵쿖ꆰ튻풪뮯ꆱ맜퓬릤ퟷ뗄쮳샻웴뚯ꆣ릫릲엤쳗췪짆ꆢ뮷뺳폅쏀뗄돇쫐샭ꆣ헢쿮릤ퟷ늻쫇룷돇쫐헾뢮쓜컄쏷짧쟸;쓉죫돇쫐맦뮮붨짨쳥좫늿뷢뻶뗄,튲늻쫇맺볒쓄튻룶313ꆡ헾뢮뗷뿘,쫐뎡퓋ퟷ,좷쾵춳튻맜샭ꆣ돇훐듥룄퓬훐,펦늿쏅쓜릻좫늿뷢뻶뗄,탨튪훐퇫놣듥쏱ꆢ뾪랢짌ꆢ헾뢮죽랽샻틦볡돖틲뗘훆틋ꆢ튻늽떽캻뗄랽헾뢮룟뛈훘쫓,룷쿠맘훷맜늿쏅췵뗄쪵쿖헫,내돇쫐뮯ꆢ쿖듺뮯뗄뇪ힼ뫏춨솦뫏ퟷ,릲춬퇐뺿훆뚨ꆰ좫맺쿾뚫쟐쪵놣횤룷랽샻틦,쫇룄퓬샭뷸탐돇훐듥룄퓬맦뮮뫍붨짨,돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄횸떼틢볻ꆱ,ꆡ돉냜뗄뫋탄뮷뷚ꆣ돇훐듥룄퓬뗄뛸늻쫇닰쇋뻉ꆰ듥ꆱ붨탂ꆰ듥ꆱ,늢뷡뫏놾늿쏅튵컱횰쓜랶돫,뗷쇵뷰ퟮ훕뷡맻,쫇튪쪵쿖듥쏱ꆢ뾪랢틔뇜쏢붨돉뗄탂듥폖퓚량쯙랢햹헻ꆢ췪짆ꆢ훆뚨쿠펦뗄헾닟ꆢ램짹짌뫍헾뢮죽듳샻틦훷쳥ꆰ죽펮ꆱ뗄돇쫐뮯뷸돌훐돉캪탂뗄돇훐뻉맦,닉좡쟐쪵폐킧뗄듫쪩,췆뷸ꆡ뛔뗄쒿뇪,벴:듥쏱펮뗃싺틢뗄짺듥ꆣ돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄쮳샻췆뷸ꆣ돇훐믮뻓힡뮷뺳,웤믹놾좨틦튪뗃떽듥ퟮ듳뗄놣헏;랿닺뾪랢짌펮뗃뫏4ꆡ췆뚯좫맺돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ뗄닎뾼컄쿗(References)룄퓬샭뗄샻죳믘놨,퓚헾뢮헾닟뗷뿘솽뗣붨틩1ꆡ훩몣쫐쿣훞쟸룄퓬돇훐뻉듥붨짨컄뗄쿂붵뗍쫐뎡럧쿕;짧믡뫍헾뢮펮쏷짧쟸냬릫쫒뇠.뇰쇋,돇훐듥벸뗣뗃폅쏀헻웫ꆢ룟뛈컄쏷ꆢ뿉돖탸\[Z\].ꆡ뾪햹좫쏦짮죫뗄뗷퇐,ퟜ죏랢햹뗄돇쫐럧쎲,춨맽룄퓬,룄쳥냑컕듳ꆢ훐돇쫐돇훐듥뗄믹놾2ꆡ뫎캰(볇헟).ꆰ돇훐듥ꆱ쓑쳢죧뫎쪶짆돇쫐뮷뺳,쳡짽돇쫐욷캻,듙쟩뿶뷢\[N\].죋쏱죕놨.뷸뺭볃랢햹ꆣ퓚쪵볊퓋ퟷ훐,튪돇훐듥컊쳢퓚좫맺뗄듳ꆢ훐볡돖헾뢮뗷뿘,쫐뎡틽떼ꆣ헾뢮돇쫐훐웕뇩듦퓚,웤볤볈듦퓚ퟅ튻랽쏦펦훆뚨폐샻폚뻉듥뻓쏱뗄맣랺뗄릲탔,폖폐룷ퟔ뗄쳘쫢닰잨헾닟뫍헷뗘늹뎥뇪ힼ,뫏샭탔ꆣ췆뷸좫맺돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ,뒦훃벯쳥닺,뫃믘잨랿붨쫗쿈튪좫쏦ꆢ짮죫ꆢힼ좷뗘냑컕짨,췪짆룄퓬뫳뗄뫳탸놣헏헾닟룷뗘돇훐듥컊쳢뗄믹놾ힴ뿶,뛔폫듫쪩,뷢뻶뫃듥쏱뇤돉돇쫐쫽솿ꆢ맦쒣ꆢ럖늼ꆢ퇏훘탔ꆢ웕뻓쏱뫳뗄짺믮ꆢ뻍튵ꆢ뷌폽ꆢ놣뇩탔ꆢ샺쪷퇘룯ꆢ룄퓬쓑뗣뗈탎쿕뗈컊쳢,틔뷢돽얩쏱뗄뫳맋횮돉ퟜ쳥냑컕,럖컶릲탔뫍닮틬,폇,쪹뻉듥뻓쏱돉캪뻉듥룄퓬훐틔뇣폚힡컊쳢횢뷡,쟸뇰늻춬ퟮ듳뗄쫜틦헟ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,뫏샭뗘쟸ꆢ늻춬컊쳢,럖샠퇐뺿훆뚨틽떼,볡돖릫뾪ꆢ릫욽ꆢ릫헽뗄룄퓬헾닟폫듫쪩,캪쳡룟뻶닟뗄풭퓲,돤럖랢믓쫐뎡믺훆뗄ퟔ랢뿉탐탔ꆢ헫뛔탔쳡릩놣헏ꆣ춬뗷뷚킧펦,릫뾪헐뇪,잿뮯뾪랢쪱,좫쏦ퟜ뷡ꆢ럖컶틑폐뗄돉릦짌뗄붨짨훷쳥ퟷ폃,춨맽닰잨늹뺭퇩뫍쪧냜뷌통,퇯샻뇜몦,캪뎥뫍뗷뿘랿뗘닺쫐뎡뗈헾닟,럶룷뗘돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ쳡릩뷨본뫍돖랿뗘닺뾪랢짌닎폫붨짨,놣횤횸떼ꆣꆾퟷ헟볲뷩ꆿ뾪랢짌뗃떽뫏샭뗄춶믘놨ꆣ춬췵쿾뚫,쓐,붨짨늿돇쿧맦뮮쮾쪱ퟛ뫏뒦ꆣ,춨맽룄퓬,룄짆돇쫐헻쳥컯412ꆡ뺡뿬퇐뺿쳡돶좫맺돇훐듥훊폫컄뮯짺믮뮷뺳,퓶잿돇쫐릦룄퓬뗄뫪맛횸떼틢볻뫍엤쳗헾닟쇵뷰짹,쓐,붨짨늿돇쿧맦뮮쮾쓜,폅뮯춶뮷뺳,쳡룟돇쫐욷폫듫쪩ퟛ뫏뒦ꆣ캻뫍뺺헹솦,쪹돇쫐맦뮮붨짨맜퓚돇훐듥룄퓬릤ퟷ훐ꆾ쫕룥죕웚ꆿ2003-01-15,죔듦2003쓪뗚27뻭뗚11웚7ꆡ2' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
