몽몣벼쫵췏듸훐킡탍컞뚯솦뒬늰쪱췏뒬뗄쪹폃벰힢틢쫂쿮컄??짏몣룛틽몽햾??샮틥뇳??슽퓃쏺햪튪ꎺ뒬늰틲훷믺맊헏뛸늻쓜퓚뛌쪱볤쓚탞뢴ꎬ룃뒬뇣돉캪컞뚯솦뒬늰ꆣ컞뚯솦뒬늰퓚룛쓚ꆢ쿁쮮뗀뗄췏듸쫇뒬뎤ꆢ틽몽풱뇘좻믡폶떽뗄뿎쳢ꆣ뛔췏듸훐킡탍컞뚯솦뒬늰쪱췏뒬뗄쪹폃랽램뷸탐뷩짜ꎬ쳡돶췏듸쪱뗄힢틢쫂쿮ꆣ맘볼듊ꎺ컞뚯솦뒬늰ꎻ췏뒬ꎻ췏듸죎뫎뒬늰퓚몽탐춾훐뚼뿉쓜믡랢짺맊헏ꆣ폐킩맊쪽훐ꎺf 캪쒦닁쾵쫽좡??ꎻ?L?캪뒬늰뒹쿟볤뎤좡BP헏뇈뷏킡ꎬ뿉틔춨맽쪹폃놸볾믲웴뚯쇭튻쳗짨놸뷢?????ꎻ?D캪욽뻹돔쮮좡????ꎻB캪뒬늰탍뿭좡뻶ꎬ죧뒬늰뢨믺맊헏ꎻ폐킩맊헏뿉춨맽쟀탞믲닉좡쇙???ꎻ?C캪뒬늰랽탎쾵쫽좡??ꎻ?V?캪듋컞뚯솦뒬늰b쪱뗄듫쪩뷢뻶ꎬ죧뒬늰훷믺뗄쒳튻룗폐컊쳢쪱ꎬ뿉틔뛔쮮쯙뛈ꎨ??ꎩꆣ퓲???닉폃붫듋룗쇙쪱럢쯀뗄듫쪩ꎻ폐킩듳뗄맊헏ꎬ틀뾿놾R???ꇁ????ꇁ?ꎨ??ꇁ????ꇁ???ꎩ?ꇁ?Vꇁ???s???뒬뒬풱뗄쓜솦컞램뷢뻶ꎬ룃뒬뻍돉캪늻쫊몽ꎬ죧훷R?????ꇁ?V?ꇁ????s믺ꆢ뛦믺랢짺훘듳컊쳢ꎬ틀뾿놾뒬뒬풱뗄쓜솦컞램뷢??쪣폠ퟨ솦ꎨRꎩ뗄볆쯣b??????V뻶ꎬ룃뒬뻍돉캪컞뚯솦뒬늰ꎬ룛쓚믲헟쿁쮮뗀췏듸컞RꎽCꛌ?KꎨDꇁBꎩ?Vꇁ???bb뚯솦뒬늰폐쓄킩힢틢쫂쿮ꎿ췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰펦룃힢틢쪽훐ꎺC캪뒬늰랽탎쾵쫽좡??ꎻ?ꛌ?캪쪣폠ퟨ솦쾵쫽b쪲쎴ꎿ헢킩뚼쫇뒬뎤ꆢ틽몽풱뇘폶뗄뿎쳢ꆣ좡?ꎻ?K캪쾵쫽좡??ꆫ???ꆣ?퓲???????VR???ꇁ??ꇁ???ꇁ???ꇁ??ꇁ?V?ꇁ???b튻ꆢ컞뚯솦뒬늰퓋뚯쪱뗄ퟨ솦??????VR?????ꇁ?V???ꇁ???b틔???쓪?퓂쒳릫쮾뗄튻훐탍냫퓘벯ힰ쿤뒬늰??훷튪ퟨ솦뗄볆쯣ꆰ??쟅ꆱ뫅캪샽ꎬ룃뒬뎤L캪????ꎬ욽뻹돔쮮D캪????????V?R??R?R?ꎨ????ꇁ?V??????ꇁ?V???ꎩꇁ???Sb????ꎬ틲훷믺랢짺맊헏쪧좥쇋뚯솦ꎬ돉캪컞뚯솦뒬튻냣죏캪ꎬ쎿????좫믘췏뒬쯹쓜쳡릩뗄췏늰ꎬ탨튪췏듸뷸뒬뎧탞샭ꎬ캪듋탨튪볆쯣췏듸듋컞뚯솦캪??????ꆢ?뿉뇤식뻠췆뷸웷췏뒬캪??????ꆢ?만솦뒬늰퓋뚯쪱뗄ퟨ솦ꎬ닅쓜횪뗀뇘탫엤놸뗄췏뒬쫽솿뚨식뻠췆뷸웷ꎨ몬떼쇷맜ꎩ췏뒬캪??????ꆣ?춬퇹캪뫍췏뒬릦싊ꆣ뺭닩퓄뒬늰쇏뗃횪ꎬ룃뒬뗄솽훹볤뎤쇋낲좫웰볻ꎬ췏뒬캪만뚨식뻠췆뷸웷ꎨ몬떼쇷맜ꎩ췏L캪?????ꆢ?뒬늰탍뿭B캪???ꆢ?돔쮮????쪱뗄뒬BP뒬ꆣ떱듋컞뚯솦뒬늰뛔쮮쯙뛈럖뇰캪???ꆢ??ꆭ?ꆭ늰랽탎쾵쫽C캪??ꆣ??b??쪱?ꎬ훷튪ퟨ솦뫍뛔펦췏뒬릦싊죧뇭?쯹쪾ꆣ췏듸듋컞뚯솦뒬늰ꎬ웤퓋뚯쪱뗄ퟨ솦ꎨRꎩ훷튪뇭??컞뚯솦뒬늰늻춬뛔쮮쯙뛈쿂쯹쫜뗄훷튪ퟨ솦뫍평솽늿럖ퟩ돉ꎬ벴쒦닁ퟨ솦뫍쪣폠ퟨ솦ꆣ뿉폃쿂쪽뛔펦췏뒬릦싊뇭쪾ꎺ뛔쮮쯙뛈????????R?R?RSb훷튪ퟨ솦?????????????????????????????쪽훐ꎺR캪쒦닁ퟨ솦ꎻR캪쪣폠ퟨ솦ꆣSb뛔펦릦싊????????????????????????????ퟨ솦볆쯣릫쪽훐폐뫜뛠쾵쫽ꎬ캪낲좫웰볻ꎬ퓚볆쯣ꆰ늻춬뛔쮮쯙뛈쿂쯹쫜뗄ퟜퟨ솦ꆱ쪱뚼톡폃ퟮ평듋뿉틔뗃돶죧쿂뷡싛ꎺퟨ솦뗄퓶뎤뫍컞뚯솦듳횵ꆣ뒬늰뛔쮮틆뚯쯙뛈돊횸쫽몯쫽퓶뎤맘쾵ꎬ떱듋컞뚯솦??쒦닁ퟨ솦ꎨRꎩ뗄볆쯣S뒬늰뛔쮮틆뚯쯙뛈듯??쪱?ꎬ웤훷튪ퟨ솦쿠떱폚뛔쮮????R?ꎽf?Lꎨ??D?BCꎩ?Vꇁ???SBPb뗚??뻭?뗚?웚1
몽몣벼쫵틆뚯쯙뛈????쪱뗄?놶ꎬ헢쫇췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰뛔쮮쯙뛈늻쓜첫뿬뗄풭틲ꎬ튲쫇췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰튪쟳뇜뾪벱뚥쇷몽탐뗄풭틲ꆣ퓚룛쓚ꆢ쿁쮮뗀췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰쪱ꎬ뷶폃튻쯒췏뒬췏듸쫇늻릻뗄ꎬ틲캪늻쓜훆뚯ꎬ헢튲쫇튻냣쟩뿶쿂췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰ퟷ뷏뎤뻠샫몽탐쪱탨튪솽쯒췏뒬킭훺뗄풭틲ꆣ쫗췏뒬뗄ퟷ폃쫇췏듸듳뒬잰뷸뫍쿲ꎬ냸췏췏뒬뗄ퟷ폃훷튪쫇훆뚯컞뚯솦뒬늰ꎬ볦ퟷ쿲뫍잰뷸ꆣ퓚쪵볊뗄췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰닙ퟷ훐뮹랢쿖ꎬ쯹탨췏뒬뗄듳킡폫럧쿲ꆢ럧솦뚨웤뎤뛈ꆣ뫍늨샋뗄듳킡폐ퟅ쏜쟐뗄맘쾵ꆣ틲캪룛쓚췏듸컞뚯솦ꎨ?ꎩ냸췏췏뒬쫗샂웰떽솽훖ퟷ폃ꎺ튻쫇잰뷸쪱뒬늰뗄쯙뛈뷏싽ꎬ톡퓱럧솦뷏킡ꆢ늨샋뷏킡뗄쳬웸ꎬ뗄훆뚯ꎬ냸췏췏뒬떹뎵춨맽듋샂붫컞뚯솦뒬늰쿲뫳볓짏짏쫶볆쯣쪱룷샠쾵쫽뚼톡ퟮ듳횵ꎬ쯹틔폃짏쫶볆췏ꎻ뛾쫇쿲쪱ꎬ췏뒬폃뛦쿲ꎬ춨맽듋샂잣뚯컞뚯쯣쯹뗃뗄ퟨ솦살낲업췏뒬뗄쫽솿뫍릦싊쫇ퟣ릻뗄ꆣ퓚솦뒬늰춬쪱쿲ꆣ맊냸췏췏뒬쫗샂뗄캻훃듸퓚컞뚯솦짏쫶췏듸ퟷ튵훐ꎬ죧낲업?쯒????뗄췏뒬ꎬ횻튪헆뒬늰쫊떱뾿잰뗄떼샂뿗돶살캪틋ꆣ컕웤맦싉ꎬ돤럖맀볆뿍맛쟩뿶헽좷쪹폃폫닙ퟷ췏뒬ꎬꎨ?ꎩ냸췏췏뒬?샂ꆣ헢룹샂쫇냸췏췏뒬뗄훷췏낲좫쫇뿉틔놣횤뗄ꆣ샂ꎬ뾴짏좥쿱쫇튻룹떹샂ꆣ듋샂퓚췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰잰뷸맽돌훐쫜솦뷏듳ꎬ튪쟳샂짾뫍컞뚯솦뒬늰훐탄쿟탎뛾ꆢ췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰쪱룷샠샂짾뗄ퟷ폃뫍캻훃돉뺡뿉쓜킡뗄뷇뛈ꎬ샂짾튲뷏뎤ꎬ캪듋췹췹틔췏뒬뗄췏듸훐뗈듳킡뗄컞뚯솦뒬늰ꎬ췏뒬낲업뫍쪹폃샂잰늿듸떽컞뚯솦뒬늰뗄캲늿믲뒬캲떹샂뿗ꆣ짾쟩뿶죧춼?쯹쪾ꆣ튻냣낲업닙ퟝ탔쓜닮ꆢ릦싊킡뗄ꎨ?ꎩ냸췏췏뒬캲샂튲웰떽솽훖ퟷ폃ꎺ튻쫇쿲췏뒬ퟷ캪쫗췏뒬ꎬ낲업닙ퟝ탔쓜뫃ꆢ릦싊듳뗄췏뒬ퟷ쪱ꎬ췏뒬춨맽듋캲샂잣뚯컞뚯솦뒬늰뒬캲쿲ꎻ뛾쫇캪냸췏췏뒬ꆣ춼?훐ꎬ퓚잰쏦뗄쫇쫗췏뒬ꎬ쾵퓚컞뚯췏뒬잰뷸쪱튲췏뚯컞뚯솦뒬늰ꎬ떫잰헟쫇훷튪뗄ꆣ맊튪쟳룃캲샂뫍컞뚯솦뒬늰훐탄쿟탎돉튻룶뺡뿉쓜듳뗄뷇뛈ꎬ틔퓶볓솦뇛뎤뛈ꆣ죽ꆢ힢틢쫂쿮ꎨ?ꎩ췏듸ퟷ튵잰뇘탫헆컕쿠맘뗄쟩뿶ꆣ퓚뷓떽듋샠죎컱믲폶떽듋훖쟩뿶뫳ꎬ튪룹뻝뎱쾫뗈쟩뿶뻶뚨몽탐랽램ꎬ죧뚥쇷몽탐뮹쫇쮳쇷몽탐ꎬ췏뒬죧뫎낲ꎨ?ꎩ쫗췏샂뗄ퟷ폃쫇췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰잰뷸ꆢ업ꎬ냸췏췏뒬럅퓚쓄쿏ꎬ펦룹뻝틔췹뗄뺭퇩쓢뚩튻럝쿲ꆣ퓚잰뷸ꆢ쿲믲뗴춷쪱ꎬ쫗췏샂웰훷튪ퟷ폃ꎬ튪돵늽뗄닙ퟷ랽낸ꆣ짏뒬뫳튪쇋뷢쪵볊돔쮮쟩뿶ꆢ뛖쟳듸퓚뒬쫗떱훐뗄떼샂뿗ꎬ뎤뛈쫓탨튪뛸뚨ꎬ룛췢뎤캻ꆢ랽탎쾵쫽ꆢ쫜럧쏦믽ꆢ뿉릩쪹폃뗄짨놸ꆢ늻쓜쪹킩ꎬ룛쓚쫊떱뛌킩ꎬ튻냣튪쟳쫗췏샂쮮욽뢩뷇퓚?ꇣ?폃뗄짨놸뗈ꆣ췏뒬떽듯뫳ꎬ튪룹뻝췏뒬릦싊내볆뮮훰떽?ꇣ?횮볤ꎬ폐뺭퇩뗄췏뒬뒬뎤튲믡룹뻝쪵볊쟩뿶뻶룶낲업ꎬ늢붫닙ퟷ랽낸춨놨룸췏뒬뒬뎤뫍컞뚯솦뒬늰2???쓪?ퟜ뗚??웚?
몽몣벼쫵뗄뒬뎤ꆣ뛎뗄쇷쿲ꆢ쇷쯙늻뛏탞헽몽쿲ꎬ뫏샭풤엤럧쇷톹뷇ꎬꎨ?ꎩ닙ퟝ짏뇘탫힢틢ꆣ평폚뒬뛓훷튪뾿췏뒬쪵뺡뿉쓜쪹뒬늰몽탐퓚풤뚨뗄몽쿟짏ꎬ놣횤췏듸컞뚯솦쿖잰뷸ꆢ쿲믲뫳췋뗈ꎬ틲듋웤닙ퟝ탔쓜풶늻쓜듯떽뒬늰뗄몽탐낲좫ꆣ튻냣뒬늰폃뎵ꆢ뛦쪱쓇퇹쇩믮ꆣ튻냣뗄풭퓲쫇횱몽뗀ꎨ?ꎩ웤쯻쫂쿮ꆣ룛쓚믲헟쿁쮮뗀몽탐뗄춨뎣ퟶ뿉틔뿬킩ꎬ췤쟺몽뗀튪쟳뒬쯙싽킩ꆣ퓚쿲쪱ꎬ튻뚨램죔튪볡돖ꎬ죧몽탐쪱죔좻펦놸쎪ꎬ볝쪻풱튪늻볤뛏튪폐쳡잰솿ꎬ틲캪뒬뛓뗄탽믘좦믡뇈튻냣듳킡뗄뒬늰뗘뚨캻ꎬ???뺭뎣춨놨뒬캻ꎬ헽좷쿔쪾뫅탍ꆢ뫅뗆ꎬ듳뫜뛠ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ죧쿲뷇뛈뷏듳쪱ꎬ튻뚨튪쿈붫쯙뛈뒬풱ퟶ뫃룸췏뒬뷢샂뗄펦벱ힼ놸뗈ꆣ죧뛦믺뿉틔쪹붵쿂살ꎬ럱퓲쫗췏뒬뿉쓜틲컞뚯솦뒬늰쯙뛈뷏뿬뛸늻폃ꎬ퓲펦낲업죋풱닙뛦ꎬ룄짆컞뚯솦뒬늰뗄닙ퟝ탔쓜웰떽ퟷ폃ꎬ믲헟웰떽랴ퟷ폃ꆣ춬퇹ꎬ퓚뾿ꆢ샫늴쪱쓜ꆣ쏅낲업튻첨컞뚯솦뒬늰짏뗄뛔붲믺훐폃폚솪쾵튲펦룃쇴폐룼뛠뗄폠솿ꆣ췏뒬ꎬ늢튪쟳췏뒬튲헢퇹ퟶꆣ뒬뎤믲틽몽풱쪹폃뗄뇣ꎨ?ꎩ뒦샭뫃폫췏뒬뒬뎤뗄맘쾵ꆣ컞뚯솦뒬늰뗄킯쪽뛔붲믺펦돤ퟣ뗧ꎬ늢듸짏놸폃뗧돘뗈뗈ꆣ췏듸탨튪췏뒬뗄쏜쟐엤뫏ꎬ쫇튻룶헻쳥킭ퟷ맽돌ꎬ퓚헢룶맽돌훐ꎬ뒬뎤믲틽몽풱볈쫇횸믓헟ꎬ폖쫇ퟩ횯쯄ꆢ뷡쫸폯헟ꆣ죧평틽몽풱닙ퟝꎬ틽몽풱펦룃붫닙ퟷ랽낸룦쯟컞췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰잰ퟶ뫃쾸훂뗄ힼ놸릤ퟷꎬ냼삨뇘뚯솦뒬늰뒬뎤뫍췏뒬뒬뎤ꎬ쳽좡쯻쏇뗄틢볻ꆣ틽몽풱튪뗄샭싛볆쯣ꎬ뛠쿫뿉쓜폶떽뗄삧쓑뫍ힼ놸쿠펦뗄뛔퓚뾼싇ꆰ낲좫뗚튻ꆱ뗄풭퓲쿂ꎬ튪ퟰ훘췏뒬뒬뎤ꆢ컞닟쫇췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰돉릦뗄잰쳡ꆣ횻튪췏듸랽낸뫏뚯솦뒬늰뒬뎤뗄틢볻ꎬ떫튲늻쓜쎤쒿쳽듓ꎬ뛔쒳킩뿉샭ꎬ횸믓뗃솦ꎬ룷랽쏦엤뫏쏜쟐ꎬ뻍쓜놣횤컞뚯솦뒬쓜캣벱낲좫뗄ퟶ램늻쓜잨뻍ꆣퟜ횮ꎬ쮫랽튪킭뗷릤늰ꆢ룛뿚몽뗀훐뗄웤쯻뒬늰ꆢ싫춷벰짨쪩뗄낲좫ꆣ쇭ퟷꎬ뺡뿉쓜좡뗃튻훂뗄틢볻ꎬ듓뛸뗷뚯룷랽쏦뗄릤ퟷ췢ꎬ뒬뎤믲틽몽풱튪늻뛏ퟜ뷡뺭퇩ꎬ붫튵샭싛횪쪶믽벫탔ꆣ뫍쪵볊릤ퟷ뷡뫏웰살ꎬ폃튵샭싛횪쪶횸떼쪵볊릤ꎨ?ꎩ퓚췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰잰뷸맽돌훐ꎬ쿲쓚쿏튻ퟷꎬ횻폐헢퇹닅쓜췪짆췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰뗄닙ퟝ돌탲ꎬ닠쿲쪱닙ퟝ탔쓜뷏뫃ꆣ죧췏뒬쮫뎵ꎬ퓚쿲쓚쿏튻닠솦헹냑듓쪵볹훐ퟜ뷡돶뗄뺭퇩쳥쾵뮯ꆣ쿲쪱ꎬ뷸쓚쿏뎵뇈뷸췢쿏뎵쿲탔쓜뫃ꎬ뷸쓚쿏뎵닎뾼컄쿗?뗄춬쪱췢쿏뎵떹뎵뇈떥뛀뷸쓚쿏뎵닙ퟝ탔쓜뫃ꎻ퓚쿲??슽퓃쏺?슽ꭲ?햲몣뚫?낲좫틽몽뗄뿉탐탔싛횤뫍쪵볊닙ퟝ??몽췢쿏튻닠쿲쪱ꎬ죧췏뒬쮫뎵ꎬ뷸췢쿏뎵뇈뷸쓚쿏뎵몣벼쫵????????????쿲탔쓜뫃ꎬ뇘튪쪱뿉뛌쪱볤떥뛀떹쓚쿏뎵살룄짆??샮폂?뒬늰닙ퟝ??놱뺩?죋쏱붻춨돶냦짧?????쿲킧맻ꆣ췏뒬냸뾿컞뚯솦뒬늰뗄캻훃풽뾿뫳닙ퟝ탔쓜??쇵맳쇁?뒬늰닙ퟝ훐췏뒬뗄퓋폃??몽몣벼쫵????????????풽뫃ꎬ췏뒬뗄업쮮솿풽듳ꎬ닙ퟝ탔쓜튲풽뫃ꆣUse and attention of tug in towing sizeꎨ?ꎩ췏듸컞뚯솦뒬늰몽탐쪱뮹펦쪹폃샗듯ꆢ웻unpowered vessel뗑ꆢ뗧ퟓ몣춼뫍???뗈훺몽짨놸ꎬ??펦헽좷쫤죫쿠펦LI Yi-binꎬLU Yue-ming뗄탅쾢ꎬ놣돖헽맦뉴췻ꎬ뮹튪룹뻝늻춬몽뗀ꆢ늻춬쪱IMO췸햾췆돶탂릦쓜ퟷ캪맺볊몣쫂ퟩ횯???뗄맙랽췸햾ꎨ?????????????ꎩꎬ웤훷튪릦쓜캪뒫능폐맘솪뫏맺몽퓋믺릹뗄탅쾢ꆣ??쏘쫩뒦뺭샺쇋믘맋ꆢ탞룄뫍룼탂뗄맽돌ꎬ틔쪹횮뫍탂벼쫵폫쪱뻣뷸벰ퟔ컒룼탂ꆣ룃탂췸햾붫틽돶튻킩탂쳘즫릦쓜ꎬ웤훐냼삨룄짆뗄쯑쯷릦쓜ꆢ폐맘탂탍쎽쳥뗄잿뮯짨쪩뗈ꆣ룃탂췸햾뮹믡쳡릩튻룶믱좡쳘뚨???컄볾뗄뒰뿚ꎬ헢킩컄볾짨훃퓚놻돆캪???????뗄쇭튻룶쾵춳훐ꎬ쒿잰횻뛔돉풱맺뫍럇헾뢮ퟩ횯뾪춨ꎬ캪탅쾢뫍춸쏷뛈쒿뗄횻폐폐쿞뗄릫릲믱좡쟾뗀ꎬ춬쪱좷놣???믡틩쫊떱탐캪늻쫜쯰몦ꆣ탂???췸햾풤볆믡뫜뿬짏쿟ꎬ튻떩쫕떽룼뛠탅쾢쏘쫩뒦붫쪹웤믡풱뗃횪ꆣ뇠틫?쇵헑쟠뗚??뻭?뗚?웚3
