펦폃탄샭톧ChineseJournalof2000쓪뗚6뻭뗚1웚,49251AppliedPsychology2000,,,49251쇬떼폫캢맛맜샭뗄킧맻Ξ풼즪럲ꆤ뾲뷜쏗(컷뿏쯾믹듳톧탄샭쾵,쏀맺)햪ꆡ튪ꆡ쇬떼뗄릦쓜뻍퓚폚쪵쿖ퟩ횯뗄쒿뇪ꆣ떫쫇쯻쏇좴뫜짙뾼싇틔쪲쎴퇹뗄랽쪽살횸떼웤쿂쫴,틔벰쯻쏇뗄쇬떼탐캪뗄뫳맻ꆣ웳튵훐풱릤벰믹닣맜샭죋풱뗄ퟮ듳놧풹뻍쫇헫뛔쯻쏇짏벶뗄캢맛맜샭ꆣ캢맛맜샭믲탭쫇웳튵훐횵뗃첽쳖뗄ퟮ듳컊쳢횮튻ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ쇬떼;캢맛맜샭훐춼럖샠뫅:B84ꆡ컄헂뇪쪶싫:Aꆡ컄쿗뇠뫅:100626020(2000)0120049203탅죎쇬떼쪱,쯻쏇춨뎣믡듇횰ꆣ듳풼20%뗄풱1ꆡ쇬떼폫캢맛맜샭릤믡샫뾪ퟩ횯,쇭쒱룟뻍ꆣ뛸벴쪹쫇쇴쿂살뗄80%뗄풱릤튲쫇릤ퟷ좱랦죈쟩ꆢ쿻벫떡릤,쯻쇬떼쫇폫죋듲붻뗀뗄쫂컱ꆣ쯼퓚틽떼죋쏇쏇뎣뎣믡놧풹,죧ꆰ쓇늻쫇컒뗄릤ퟷꆱꆣ헢킩쿻쏦뛔뇤뮯,뎯ퟅퟩ횯랢햹뗄랽쿲랢햹뗈랽쏦캪벫떡릤뗄풱릤믡탅죎쯻쏇뗄쇬떼헟싰?컒쿫늻죋쏇쳡릩쇋뻞듳뗄믺믡,쯼뮹캪쇬떼헟룶죋벰믡ꆣ풱릤퓚룕뷸릫쮾릤ퟷ쪱,춨뎣쫇돤싺샖맛ꆢ횰튵뗄랢햹쳡릩쇋룼뛠뗄믺믡ꆣ쯼폖쫇퓚횸탋럜ꆢ죈쟩폫웚듽뗄,쯻쏇풸틢쏦뛔릤ퟷ늢샖떼ꆢ쳡짽틔벰믽벫뗘듙뷸쿂쫴뗄돉뎤폫랢햹뗈틢캪릤ퟷ뛸ퟶ돶릱쿗ꆣ쎻폐풱릤튻뷸릫쮾뻍탄랽쏦뗄튻듎뛀쳘뗄쳴햽ꆣ샯쿫ퟅꆰ컒웈늻벰듽뗘쿫웆뮵릫쮾ꆱ,믲ꆰ릤ퟷ캪쇋쪹쿂쫴쓜룼뫃뗘랢햹,쇬떼헟펦룃폫횻튪펦뢶튻쿂뻍탐ꆱꆣ튻쿟뗄릤죋쫇헢퇹,믹닣쿂쫴횮볤붨솢튻훖쿠뮥탅죎맘쾵ꆣ헢훖탅죎늻맜샭죋풱튲쫇헢퇹ꆣ쓇쎴쯻쏇폖퓵쎴믡뇤돉헢쫇쇬떼헟놾살뻍뻟폐뗄,뛸뇘좻쫇싽싽뗘믱뗃룶퇹ퟓ뗄쓘?풭틲뻍퓚폚쯻쏇쪧좥쇋뛔쇬떼헟뗄ꆣ헢훖탅죎맘쾵믡벤랢풱릤뗄ퟔ탅탄,벤샸뗄탅죎ꆣ쯻쏇늻쿫폫쇬떼랢짺횱뷓뗄돥춻폫뛔쯻쏇룊떣럧쿕ꆢ샖틢뷓쫜뇤룯ꆢퟶ돶릱쿗ꆢ랢믓뾹,폚쫇뻍뻶뚨펦뢶쇋쫂ꆪꆪ붫쫂쟩ퟶ떽짏쮾뒴퓬솦ꆢ뎬뛮췪돉죎컱,틔벰룟뛈뗄릤ퟷ싺틢늻훁폚헒싩랳뗄돌뛈ꆣ룐ꆣ탅죎뮹쓜벤랢풱릤뗄뿌뿠ퟪ퇐ꆢ쟚폚쮼뾼ꆢ캪듋,쇬떼헟늻뷻튪컊:ꆰ풱릤캪쪲쎴닉좡폂폚뎢쫔,틔벰믽벫릤ퟷ뗄뚯믺ꆣ볲뛸퇔횮,탅헢훖탐캪랽쪽?ꆱꆰ쫇쪲쎴풭틲쪹쯻쏇뗄첬뛈랢죎쓜쪹풱릤뗄훇솦폫탄샭뗃떽랢햹,쪹죋풸틢짺쇋죧듋쿻벫뗄뇤뮯?ꆱꆰ컒쏇듭퓚쓄샯?ꆱ돐떣룼뛠뗄릤ퟷ퓰죎ꆣퟷ캪쇬떼헟쫗쿈펦룃쇋뷢풱릤뗄탨튪ꆣ죧탅죎뿉쓜뛔쇬떼맽돌믡닺짺뫃뮵솽훖늻맻죋쏇풸틢캪ퟩ횯뗄돉릦ퟶ돶릱쿗,쯻쏇뻍펦춬뗄킧맻ꆣ웤믽벫뗄킧맻퓚폚쪹풱릤쓜뷓쫜늢룃뗃떽쇬떼뗄벤샸,쫜떽쇬떼뗄탅죎ꆢ타짍폫췪돉뾴쯆늻뿉쓜뗄릤ퟷ죎컱ꆣ뛸늻탅죎뛔폚ퟩퟰ훘ꆣ볲뛸퇔횮,튪쪹쯻쏇탎돉솼뫃뗄ퟔ컒횪횯폫쇬떼헟살쮵,뫳맻쫇뫜퇏훘뗄ꆣ떱쿂쫴늻뻵ꆣ헢쫇죋샠뗄튻룶믹놾탨튪,뻍쿱NathannielΞ룃컄평헣붭듳톧탄샭쾵십붣뫧ꆢ엋듳믛틫돉훐컄' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
50펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2000쓪뗚6뻭뗚1웚Branden늩쪿쯹뇈폷뗄,죋탨튪솼뫃뗄ퟔ컒횪쇬떼잣ퟅ뇇ퟓퟟ,쫜떽훆풼뫍쿞훆ꆣ틲듋,쯻쏇뻵뻍죧춬탨튪퇵웸튻퇹ꆣBranden죏캪,죋샠뗄늻뿉뇜쏢뗘뾼싇헢퇹뗄컊쳢:헢룶횰캻쫊뫏컒믹놾탨튪횮튻뻍쫇쳥퇩떽ퟔ짭뗄춻돶폫훘튪싰?쯻쏇쮼뾼뗄뷡맻튪쎴쫇쇭톰룟뻍,튪쎴쫇탔ꆣ뛸쇬떼헟뛔듽쿂쫴뗄랽쪽믡벫듳뗘펰쿬쿂쿻벫떡릤ꆣ폅탣뗄풱릤ퟮ훕샫뾪쇋릫쮾,뛸쇴쫴뛔ퟔ벺뗄릤ퟷ쪤죎솦뗄움볛벰쫷솢ퟔ탅ꆣ뛸쿂살뗄쫇솽샠죋:ퟮ뻟폐쿗짭뺫짱뗄벫짙쫽죋쪤죎뗄쳥퇩뫍ퟔ탅탄폖쓜벤샸쿂쫴룒쎰럧쿕ꆢ뫍웕웕춨춨ꆢ펹펹습습뗄듳늿럖죋ꆣ헢퇹,ퟩ횯뛮췢릤ퟷꆢ돐떣늻좷뚨탔ꆢ뮶펭뇤룯늢쓜췪돉샯돤싺쇋웕춨ꆢ펹습뗄풱릤,쯻쏇릤ퟷ웰살좱뾴쯆늻뿉쓜뗄쫂ꆣ죧맻쇬떼헟룸쿂쫴튻뚨뗄뿕랦볻뗘,컞램쇮죋싺틢ꆣ볤늢쓜춨맽뇭퇯ꆢ타짍살좷죏쯻쏇뗄얬솦폫뷸(6)럁낭룶죋횰튵랢햹:쇬떼헟뗄튻룶ퟮ늽,쓇쎴컞펹훃틉,벴쪹쫇퓙룟쒿뇪쯻쏇튲쓜훘튪뗄퓰죎퓚폚듙뷸쿂쫴풱릤뗄랢햹ꆣ떫쫇,룟킧싊뗘췪돉ꆣ퓚돤싺늻탅죎ꆢ좱랦타짍뫍쿞훆쮼쿫뗄럕캧훐뛸쯹캽캢맛맜샭뻍쫇횸,쇬떼헟퓚릤ퟷ훐쿂쫴죧뫎쓜릻돉뎤뫍랢햹쓘?퓚돉뎤뫍랢햹쫜맜뗃맽쾸,쯻쏇쏼쇮풱릤췪돉쎿쿮믮뚯,짵훁떽쿞훆쪱,죎뫎죋뚼쓜풤볻ퟩ횯붫믡뇤돉쪲쎴쎿룶뚯ퟷꆣ쯻쏇뎣뎣룐떽ퟔ벺뛔ퟩ횯뫍늿쏅뗄퇹ꆣ돉냜뢺폐퓰죎,떫쫇좴뫶쫓쇋쯻쏇뗄탐캪뛔쿂(7)좡퓃쇬떼헟:퓚캢맛맜샭횮쿂,풱릤뚼쫴퓬돉뗄펰쿬ꆣ볲뛸퇔횮,쓇킩죈훔폚캢맛맜늻쾣췻폫쯻쏇뗄짏벶쇬떼돥춻뫍뛔뾹,쯻쏇죏샭뗄쇬떼헟럇뎣뿊췻릤ퟷ돉릦,퓚릤ퟷ쓑뛈뫜쪶떽좡퓃쇬떼쫇낲좫뛸폐킧뗄ꆣ틲듋,쯻쏇잧듳쪱,쯻쏇캪쇋뇜쏢쪧냜,췹췹맜뗃맽쾸ꆢ맽랽냙볆뗘쿫쳖뫃짏벶,쯻쏇뺡솿놨쾲늻놨폇,퇏,떫쯻쏇좴듓캴뾼싇떽헢훖캢맛맜샭뗄쿻벫맽싋튻쟐쿻벫뗄탅쾢뫍쫽뻝ꆣ쯻쏇뗄릤ퟷ쒿뇪뫳맻ꆣ늻쫇좥ퟶꆰ헽좷뗄ꆱ쫂,뛸쫇쿫랽짨램쳖뫃짏쮾ꆣ뷡맻쫇,웳튵뗄풱릤룹놾늻좥뛀솢쮼뾼,쿠2ꆡ캢맛맜샭뗄킧펦랴,쯻쏇훰붥탎돉쇋튻훖탐캪쾰맟,튻훖탄헕늻탻뗄맦퓲,뻍쫇내헕쇬떼쓜릻뷓쫜뫍춬틢뗄ퟷ헟춨맽퓚쏀맺뛠볒듳탍웳튵뗄쿖뎡뗷랽쪽살ퟩ횯탅쾢ꆢ믣놨릤ퟷ,뛸뛔폚쓇킩랴펳닩,뷒쪾쇋죧쿂뗄캢맛맜샭뗄쿻벫킧펦ꆣ쪵볊컊쳢뗄훘튪탅쾢,췹췹쫇뺭맽쇋뺫탄뗄탞(1)ퟔ컒뮳틉:캢맛맜샭쪹풱릤컞램랢믓쫎놻퇚쫎쇋,믲헟룉든즾뗴ꆣ폚쫇,쇬떼헟뻍횻ퟔ벺뗄쓜솦,쪵쿖ퟔ벺뗄볛횵,췹췹쫇풱릤뛔쓜쳽떽쓇킩쿂쫴죏캪쯻풸틢쳽ꆢ풸틢뷓쫜뗄탅ퟔ벺뗄릤ퟷ쓜솦쪧좥탅탄ꆣ쾢쇋ꆣ(2)ퟔퟰ탄붵뗍:캢맛맜샭횮쿂뗄풱릤,튻(8)쒨즷뛀솢쮼뾼:볈좻풱릤냑좡퓃짏쮾뻙튻뚯뚼쫇퓚쇬떼헟횸믓횮쿂,쯻쏇룐뻵늻떽ퟷ캪릤ퟷ뗄훷튪쒿뇪,쓇쎴쯻쏇뗄뛀솢쮼뾼뻍ퟔ벺뛔폚ퟩ횯뗄훘튪탔뫍볛횵,쯆뫵횻폐퓚쫜돉캪쎰쿕뗄탐뚯쇋ꆣ퓚캢맛맜샭뗄컄뮯훐,폫떽퇏룱뗄맜샭폫볠뚽횮쿂ퟔ벺닅쓜췪돉죎컱ꆣ짏쮾놣돖늽뗷튻훂쫇ퟮ훘튪뗄,뛀솢쮼뾼퓲쿔(3)좱랦탅죎:캢맛맜샭쪹풱릤쏷쿔룐떽뗃캢늻ퟣ뗀ꆣ헢퇹뗄맜샭쪹ퟩ횯쪧좥쇋튻볾폐ퟔ벺뗃늻떽탅죎,쯻쏇틲듋늻풸떣떱럧쿕,쫓볛횵뗄뚫컷ꆪꆪ풱릤뗄듳쓔,뻟폐뒴퓬솦ꆢ뛀ퟔ벺캪ퟩ횯뗄뻖췢죋ꆣ쯻쏇쾣췻룉뗃낲컈,쪧솢탔ꆢ돤싺뫃웦뗄듳쓔ꆣ룼뿉놯뗄쫇,쿖퓚헢킩좥쇋뛔ퟩ횯뛸퇔쫇쿠떱놦맳뗄뒴퓬솦ꆣ쓔솦놻폃살폞얪맜샭헟,캪맜샭헟뎪룟뗷ꆣ헢(4)킧싊뗍쿂:풱릤캪쇋뇜쏢릤ퟷ뗄쪧컳,훖듳쓔뗄샻폃랽쪽쪵볊짏쫇쓔솦뗄샋럑뫍캮ퟱ쫘웳튵뗄쳵쳵룜룜;쯻쏇뺡솿내헕맜샭헟뗄쯵ꆣ틢춼좥ퟶ,벴뇣헢훖틢춼쫇듭뗄ꆣ쯻쏇뗄탐캪(9)엠퇸쇋풱릤뗄틀삵탔:럖컶캢맛맜샭틲듋뛸쿔뗃쯵쫖쯵뷅,ퟮ훕떼훂뇜쏢떣떱럧랽쪽횮쿂뗄풱릤탐캪,뿉틔랢쿖,퓋폃캢맛맜쿕ꆢ좱랦뒴퓬솦ꆢ릤ퟷ펦뢶쇋쫂ꆢ쎻폐믽벫탔ꆢ샭쫇컞램엠퇸돶웳튵뗄쇬떼헟뗄,쿠랴,캢맛떣탄랸죋캪뗄듭컳,릤ퟷ킧싊뗍쿂ꆣ맜샭엠퇸뗄쫇ힷ쯦헟,벴쓇킩쯦듳쇷뗄죋,쯻(5)닺짺ꆰ컒캪쪲쎴퓚헢샯ꆱ뗄틉믳:퓚캢쏇쪮럖뗄뷷퇔짷탐,뢶돶짵짙,뫜믡뒧쒦쇬떼맛맜샭횮쿂,풱릤쏇뾪쪼쮼뾼:ꆰ컒퓚헢샯룉쪲헟뗄탄쮼,늢뚮뗃볻믺탐쫂ꆣ헢킩죋퓚릤ퟷ훐쎴?ꆱ쯻쏇뺭뎣룐떽좱랦뇤뮯,쯻쏇웈쟐탨튪ퟔ좱랦훷뚯탔,쟒늻ퟔ뻵,튪쇬떼헟횸돶릤ퟷ뗄평뗄쮼뾼뫍ퟔ훷뗄탐뚯,떫쫂쪵짏,쯻쏇좴놻랽쿲,릤ퟷ훐튲늻믡쇩믮펦뇤,횻쟳낲컈탐쫂,' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쇬떼폫캢맛맜샭뗄킧맻ö풼즪럲ꆤ뾲뷜쏗51ퟶ쫂뺡솿뇜쏢틽죋힢쒿,믘뇜ퟷ돶뻶닟,틔럀쮾뗄쒿뇪ꆣ좻뛸,쯻쏇좴쎻폐랴쮼맽쯻쏇쫇죧튻떩뻶닟쪧냜뛸떣럧쿕ꆢ쫜퓰놸ꆣ쯻쏇늻풸ퟶ뫎쇬떼쿂쫴풱릤뗄,틔벰쯻쏇뗄쇬떼랽쪽믡닺ꆰ돶춷쓱ꆱ,횻쿫폀풶듽퓚킡좦ퟓ샯,쎻폐뾪췘짺쪲쎴퇹뗄킧맻ꆣ춬쫂쏇,쳘뇰쫇믹닣맜샭헟,탔뗄쿫램뫍탐뚯ꆣퟮ뎣볻뗄놧풹뫍뾼싇뻍쫇헫뛔쯻쏇짏쮾쯹닉좡뗄캢맛맜샭뗄ꆣ캢맛맜샭뿖엂쫇튻룶릫쮾ퟮ3ꆡ뷡ꆡꆡ싛쫜퓰놸ꆢퟮ컞킧뗄맜샭랽쪽ꆣ놾컄횼퓚쪹죋쏇틢쪶떽ퟩ횯훐룷룶닣듎ꆢ룷벶쇬떼닉좡캢맛맜쇬떼헟ퟜ쫇뺡ퟔ벺ퟮ듳뗄얬솦살듯떽릫샭쯹떼훂뗄좱쿝뫍뢺쏦킧펦ꆣLeaderandtheEffectofMicro-managementJosephCANGEMI(DepartmentofPsychology,WesternKentuckyUniversity,BowlingGreen,Kentucky,USA)AbstractLeadersareusuallydoingthebesttheycantoachieveciallysubordinatemanagers,arebeingmicro2man2acompany’,’,espe2Keywords:leadership;micro2management' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
