펦폃탄샭톧ChineseJournalof2003쓪뗚9뻭뗚2웚,,46-50쇬떼-돉풱붻뮻샭싛뗄퇐뺿벰랢햹쟷쫆훓붨낲1ꆡ킻ꆡ욼1ꆡ돂ퟓ맢2(1.헣붭듳톧탄샭폫탐캪뿆톧톧풺;2.쿣룛돇쫐듳톧맜샭톧쾵)햪ꆡ튪ꆡ쇬떼-돉풱붻뮻샭싛(leader2memberexchange,LMX)쫇뷼쓪살튻룶훘튪뗄쇬떼샭싛ꆣ놾컄뛔LMX뗄샭싛랢햹맽돌ퟷ쇋뷏캪좫쏦뗄믘맋,ퟜ뷡쇋LMX퓚ퟩ횯닣쏦훐뗄퇐뺿쿖ힴ,냼삨LMX폫ퟩ횯벨킧ꆢퟩ횯릫욽ꆢퟩ횯횧돖뫍풱릤싺틢룐횮볤뗄쿠뮥맘쾵,늢뷸튻늽첽쳖쇋LMX퓚ퟩ횯퇐뺿훐뗄랢햹탂쟷쫆ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ쇬떼-돉풱붻뮻ꆡퟩ횯벨킧ꆡퟩ횯릫욽ꆡퟩ횯횧돖ꆡ풱릤싺틢룐훐춼럖샠뫅:B849:C93ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A컄헂뇠뫅:1006-6020(2003)-02-0046-05ꆡꆡ쇬떼탐캪쫇맜샭톧뫍ퟩ횯탐캪톧퇐뺿뗄훘튪뗄\[1\]ꆣGraen뫍쯻뗄춬쫂뗄튻룶ퟝ쿲퇐뺿훘튪쓚죝횮튻ꆣ뷼벸쓪살,맺쓚췢톧헟폖튻듎뇭쏷,퓚쿠춬뗄췅뛓훐듦퓚ퟅ늻뛏뇤뮯뗄쇬떼쿆웰쇋뛔쇬떼탐캪뗄퇐뺿죈뎱ꆣ1985쓪,Bass-돉풱뗄쿠뮥맘쾵,늻춬뗄쿂쫴뛔춬튻룶쇬떼헽쪽쳡돶쇋붻뮻탍쇬떼탐캪샭싛뫍뇤룯탍쇬폐ퟅ늻춬뗄움볛ꆣ평폚돉풱볤뗄닮틬뫍쪱볤떼탐캪샭싛ꆣ웤훐,붻뮻탍쇬떼탐캪샭싛뗄믹뗈쳵볾뗄풼쫸,튻룶쇬떼뿉틔폫튻킡늿럖쿂쫴놾볙짨횸돶,쇬떼헟뫍쿂쫴횮볤뗄맘쾵쫇틔솽랢햹뷏캪럢뇕뗄솪쾵,붨솢튻훖쳘쫢뗄맘쾵,헟횮볤튻쾵쇐뗄붻뮻뫍틾몬뗄웵풼캪믹뒡뗄ꆣ뛸폫춬튻췅뛓훐뗄웤쯻쿂쫴퓲놣돖튻뚨뗄뻠쒿잰,헢튻볙짨틑뗃떽쇋맣랺뗄횧돖,죧슷뺶샫,헢뻍떼훂쇋ꆰ좦쓚ꆱ뫍ꆰ좦췢ꆱ뗄럖뇰ꆣꆰ좦-쒿뇪샭싛뫍쇬떼-돉풱붻뮻맘쾵샭싛ꆣ헢쓚ꆱ뗄돉풱뗃떽쇬떼룼뛠뗄횧돖,쫜떽룼뛠뗄킩샭싛돽잿뗷뮷뺳틲쯘뛔쇬떼탐캪닺짺뮺돥맘힢,뛸ퟷ캪붻뮻,쇬떼붫뗃떽쿂쫴뗄탅죎ꆢퟰ킧펦뗄훘튪탔췢,튲힢틢떽쇋쇬떼-쿂쫴헢뛔훘뫍쾲뮶,듓뛸붨솢튻훖뷏룟쮮욽뗄쿠뮥ퟷ맘쾵뗄훘튪탔,늢죏캪퓋폃ퟛ뫏탔횸뇪뛔헢훖폃\[2\]ꆣꆰ좦췢ꆱ돉풱폫쇬떼붨솢뗄퓲쫇튻훖룼맘쾵뷸탐닢솿쓜룼뫃뗘풤닢쇬떼탐캪뛔룶쳥캪헽쪽뗄좨솦맘쾵\[3\],쯻쏇췹췹놻쿞훆퓚튻룶뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ쿠뛔살쮵룼캪욽랲뗄죎컱훐ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩탎쿂쇬떼-돉풱붻뮻샭싛(leader2memberex2뗄붻뮻맘쾵쿔뗃좱랦튻훖믽벫뗄뮥뚯솦,췹췹change,LMX)샭싛쪼폚1972쓪,ퟮ돵훷튪쫇뇭쿖캪죎컱떼쿲ꆣ웤쪵,퓚쇬떼헟폫쒳튻쿂쫴헫뛔탂풱릤뗄짧믡뮯퇐뺿,뷡맻뇭쏷쇬떼헟뛔뷸탐쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄돵웚,쇬떼헟뻍틑낵ퟔ붫룃쿂탂풱릤뷇즫뗄맘힢뛔폚탂풱릤뗄랢햹쫇쿠떱쫴뮮죫ꆰ좦쓚ꆱ믲ꆰ좦췢ꆱ,늢쟒헢훖맘쾵쫇쿠뛔ꆡꆡퟷ헟볲뷩:훓붨낲,쓐,헣붭듳톧탄샭폫탐캪뿆톧쾵뢱뷌쫚ꆣ
쇬떼-돉풱붻뮻샭싛뗄퇐뺿벰랢햹쟷쫆/훓붨낲뗈47ꆡ컈뚨뗄ꆣ평듋뿉볻,LMX샭싛퓚쇬떼헟뫍쿂쫴뛸퇔,쫇뛀쳘뗄늢쟒튲쫇캨튻뗄,튲뻍쫇쮵쫴맘쾵뗄퇐뺿랽쏦뷸탐쇋돤럖뗄닻쫶폫첽뺿ꆣ쯻(쯽)쯹톡퓱뗄쇬떼횻폐튻룶ꆣ죧뫎뒦샭헢훖맘쾵,컞싛뛔폚ퟩ횯쇬떼헟뮹쫇Dansereau죏캪VDL쒣탍폫LMX쒣탍뗄풱릤놾짭살쮵,뚼쫇쿠떱훘튪뗄ꆣퟮ듳쟸뇰퓚폚:VDL쒣탍잿뗷퓚쇬떼헟놾짭뗄릤ퟷ떥풪쓚탎돉뗄ꆰ좦쓚ꆱ뫍ꆰ좦췢ꆱ,쯼뿉틔1ꆡLMX뗄쿠맘샭싛폫룅쓮뫍ALS뗄쮼슷춬쪱듦퓚;뛸LMX죏캪,퓚쇬떼헟뗄릤ퟷ좺쳥훐좷쪵듦퓚ퟅ짏벶폫쿂쫴뗄뒹횱뛔ퟓ솪뷡샭싛(verticaldyadlinkage,늻춬맘쾵,떫늻쓜뿏뚨쫇늻쫇튻뛔튻뗄뒹횱맘VDL)쫇LMX샭싛랢햹뗄믹뒡,쯼쏷좷뗘닻쫶쾵,헢폫ALS뗄쮼슷쫇췪좫놳뗀뛸돛뗄ꆣ룶쇋ꆰ튻뛔튻뒹횱뛔ퟓꆱ뗄쇬떼-쿂쫴뗄뛔펦맘쳥뮯쇬떼쒣탍튲돐죏쇋헢훖튻뛔튻뗄뛔펦맘쾵ꆣVDL퓚ퟮ돵탎돉쪱뻍죏캪헢훖쇬떼-쿂쾵,늢쟒죏캪뛔펦맘쾵훐뗄쮫랽뚼쫇폫웤쯻룶쫴뗄뛔펦맘쾵쫇퓚튻훖뒹횱뛔ퟓ뗄맘쾵짏랢쳥럖샫뗄,벴쫇뛀솢뗄,쎿튻룶쿂쫴뚼뛀솢폚짺뗄,벴튻룶짏벶쇬떼뛔펦튻룶쿂쫴ꆣ웤쯻쿂쫴,뛸뛔펦뗄쇬떼헟쫇쿠춬뗄ꆣ떱좻,룃쒣탍죏캪,쇬떼헟퓚헢룶킡릤ퟷ좺쳥쓚쎿룶뒹횱뛔ퟓ횮볤뮹쫇폐튻뚨뗄솪쾵뗄ꆣ뛸뛔듽쿂쫴뗄랽쪽쫇폐닮틬뗄ꆣDansereau뗈죋뗄LMX룼뛠뗘맘힢폚쇬떼헟폫풱릤횮볤뗄뚯첬퇐뺿죏캪,헢훖쇬떼맘쾵횻쓜랢짺퓚헢퇹뗄튻맜샭쒣쪽ꆣ뛔튻뗄짏쿂벶붻뮻맘쾵짏;Graen뫍Cashman뻵VDL쒣탍훐,맘볼뇤솿쫇쇬떼헟뫍쿂쫴뗃ퟮ잡떱뗄럖컶쮮욽늻쫇헢룶킡릤ퟷ좺쳥,뛸횮볤탎돉뗄쎿룶뒹횱뛔ퟓ,붹뗣퓚폚늻춬뗄튻쫇헢훖ퟮ볲떥튲쫇ퟮ횱뷓뗄튻뛔튻뒹횱뛔ퟓ(a튻뛔펦맘쾵ꆣ뛸IL쒣탍훐,ퟔ컒볛횵ꆢ싺틢룐dyad)맘쾵\[4\];Dansereau뗈죋쳡돶,쒳룶쇬떼헟뫍벨킧쫇맘볼뇤솿,붹뗣쫇뛀솢폚좺쳥뗄쯹폐폫쎿룶쿂쫴횮볤쯹탎돉뗄쳘뚨뗄맘쾵쫇쇬떼맘튻튻뛔펦맘쾵ꆣ뛸뛔폚LMX살쮵,훷튪쫇뛔쾵퇐뺿훐ퟮ믹놾뗄럖컶떥풪ꆣ뿉볻,퓚VDL뗄쇬떼-돉풱붻뮻맘쾵뗄닢솿,맘힢뗣퓚폚듦퓚룅쓮훐냼삨쇬떼헟ꆢ쿂쫴틔벰쇬떼헟뫍쿂쫴횮ퟅ뗄늻춬맘쾵,떫늻튻뚨쫇튻튻뛔펦뗄ꆣ볤뗄맘쾵헢죽룶늻뿉럖룮뗄튪쯘ꆣ쇬떼럧룱샭싛(averageleadershipstyle,2ꆡLMX뗄샭싛랢햹뷗뛎ALS)쫇퓚Lewin뗄뺭뗤퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏쳡돶뗄ꆣLewin냑쇬떼헟퓚릤ퟷ맽돌훐뗄쇬떼럧Graen횸돶,LMX샭싛뗄랢햹맽돌듳훂뺭룱럖캪틔쿂죽훖샠탍:(1)훆탍럧룱:좨솦벯샺쇋쯄룶뷗뛎\[6\]ꆣ뗚튻뷗뛎,쇬떼폫쯻쏇뗄쿂훐폚쇬떼헟룶죋;(2)쏱훷탍럧룱:좺쳥돉풱닎쫴횮볤랢햹쇋늻춬뗄맘쾵ꆣ헢쫇튻훖폫ALS폫뻶닟맽돌;(3)럅죎탍럧룱:쎿캻풱릤ퟔ탐웤쒣탍췪좫늻튻훂뗄쮼슷,벴쇬떼헟퓚웤쯹퓚뗄쫂ꆣLewin죏캪,퓚쪵볊맜샭쟩뺳훐,듳솿뗄릤ퟷ좺쳥훐뛔쯹폐뗄쿂쫴늢럇뇭쿖돶췪좫튻쇬떼헟쯹닉좡뗄쇬떼럧룱쫇튻훖믬뫏탍럧룱ꆣ훂뗄탐캪ꆣ뗚뛾뷗뛎,룼뛠뗘맘힢폚쇬떼헟퓚룶쳥뮯쇬떼(individualizedleadership,IL)웤릤ퟷ췅쳥쓚쯹랢햹뗄늻춬뗄맘쾵ꆣ쒿잰듳쫇Dansereau뫍쯻뗄춬쫂쏇쳡돶뗄,쯻쏇죏캪뛠쫽LMX뗄퇐뺿뚼쫇쫴폚뗚뛾룶뷗뛎뗄퇐쇬떼맘쾵쫇튻뛔튻뗄뒹횱맘쾵\[5\]ꆣ듓룅쓮짏뺿ꆣ뗚죽뷗뛎,냩쯦ퟅ쇬떼맘쾵쒣탍뗄탎돉폫살쮵,룃샭싛룼잿뗷튻훖쿠뮥ퟷ폃,뻟쳥뗘쮵,랢햹,듓뛔쇬떼헟뛔쿂쫴뗄늻춬뗄맘힢틆떽퓚쎿튻룶뒹횱뛔ퟓ맘쾵훐쇬떼헟쫔춼듓헢룶뛔쇬떼헟죧뫎폫쿂쫴훐뗄쎿룶죋랢햹튻훖튻쳘뚨뗄쿂쫴짭짏믱뗃싺틢뗄벨킧,뛸쿂쫴퓲얬뛔튻뗄뫏ퟷ맘쾵뗄맘힢ꆣ뗚쯄뷗뛎,듓헢훖튻솦톰쟳튻룶뿉틔쪹ퟔ벺늻뛏쪵쿖ퟔ컒볛횵뗄뛔튻뗄맘쾵삩햹떽룼듳랶캧뗄뿲볜훐,뷸튻늽쇬떼헟ꆣ틲듋,룃샭싛잿뗷뗄쫇튻룶쿂쫴뫍튻첽쯷헢훖튻뛔튻뗄맘쾵죧뫎퓚ퟩ횯쾵춳쓚뫍룶쇬떼헟횮볤뗄뒹횱맘쾵,헢훖맘쾵뛔폚룃쿂쾵춳췢탎돉폫랢햹,늢쟒뛔룃쿂쫴뫍룃쇬떼헟
48펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2003쓪뗚9뻭뗚2웚ꆡ틔벰쿠뮥맘쾵뷸튻늽웰ퟷ폃ꆣ컒쏇랢쿖,짏쫶릹훐폐쪱뮹듦퓚ퟅ튻킩늻쏷좷뗄맘쾵뛸컞램뗄쯄뷗뛎쒣탍쫇퓚틔췹탭뛠LMX퇐뺿뗄믹뒡룸폨쏷좷뗄쮵쏷\[9\];(2)좱랦튻룶쏷좷뗄뷡릹짏뗃돶뗄,틲듋뿉틔죏캪LMX퇐뺿쇬폲쓚뗄뮯닙ퟷ뮯뚨틥,뫜쓑뇈뷏룷룶퇐뺿뗄폅쇓,늻퇐뺿쮼슷쫇틀듎뗘ퟱ톭룃쒣탍훐뗄쯄룶뷗뛎샻폚뷱뫳뗄퇐뺿;(3)튻킩퇐뺿릤뻟떽뗗닢솿탎돉뫍랢햹뗄ꆣ떫쫇,뻍샭싛뷗뛎뗄탎돉맽돌쪲쎴늻쟥돾ꆣ살뾴,잰죽룶뷗뛎훐뚼냼삨쇋춬튻쪱웚뗄퇐뺿놨룦ꆣ헢훖퇐뺿뗄쓪듺짏뗄잰뫳붻듭뻍폫3ꆡLMX뗄퇐뺿랢햹쟷쫆LMX뷡릹뗄샭싛랢햹쫇틔쿈잰퇐뺿캪믹뒡뗄쮼슷닺짺쇋튻뚨뗄돥춻,듓뛸컞램쏷좷퇐뺿쮼퓚샭싛랢햹훰붥돉쫬횮뫳,폐맘LMX뗄쿫뗄랢햹ꆣ퇐뺿튲죕쟷퓶뛠ꆣ쒿잰뗄LMX퇐뺿훷튪ퟅ훘LMX퇐뺿뗄럖컶쮮욽뺿뺹쫇튻뛔튻맘쾵폚ퟩ횯닣쏦뗄퇐뺿,룼뛠뗘퓚첽쯷LMX퓚ퟩ뮹쫇튻룶좺쳥쓚늿쿖쿳,LMX폫ALS솽훖퇐횯훐뗄ퟷ폃뫍틢틥ꆣ춨맽LMX뫍ퟩ횯벨킧ꆢ뺿쮼슷뺿뺹쓄룶뛔폚풤닢쇬떼맘쾵룼폐킧,헢ퟩ횯릫욽ꆢퟩ횯횧돖뫍풱릤싺틢룐횮볤뗄맘쾵쫇솽룶럇뎣쪵훊탔뗄컊쳢,탨튪뿉틔볬퇩늻춬퇐뺿,컒쏇뿉뷸튻늽쇋뷢LMX뗄퇐뺿쿖ힴꆣ럖컶쮮욽뗄럖컶벼쫵뗄닎폫ꆣ펦룃쮵폐뫜뛠틑폐퇐뺿뇭쏷,LMX훊솿닮틬뛔룶죋뫍훖랽램뿉틔폃살볬퇩늻춬뗄럖컶쮮욽,컒쏇퓚ퟩ횯뚼믡닺짺뷏캪쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣGerstner뫍뛔틔췹뗄퇐뺿뷸탐ퟜ뷡뫳,랢쿖ퟩ횯쓚뫍ퟩ횯Day뗄풪럖컶죏캪,LMX폫릤ퟷ벨킧ꆢ뛔짏벶볤럖컶(withinandbetween2entitiesanalysis,뗄싺틢룐ꆢퟜ쳥싺틢룐ꆢ돐억ꆢ뷇즫돥춻ꆢ죎컱WABA)쯆뫵쫇캨튻튻훖뇈뷏잡떱뗄쮼슷,헢쏷좷뫍돉풱쓜솦뗈횮볤뚼듦퓚ퟅ쿠떱쿔훸뗄쫇Dansereau뗈죋퓚1984쓪쳡돶뗄\[7\]ꆣ뫜쿔붻뮥ퟷ폃ꆣ튲폐튻킩퇐뺿죏캪,LMX뗄퇐뺿좻,LMX퇐뺿훐쯹횸뗄ퟩ횯뻍쫇컒쏇춨뎣쯹쮼슷쫇폐샻폚쇬떼맘쾵쿖쿳뗄샭뷢\[10\]ꆣ쮵뗄릤ퟷ좺쳥,헢훖쇬떼돉풱붻뮻맘쾵뿉틔평ꆡLMX뫍ퟩ횯벨킧튻룶랽돌쪽쯣돶,룃랽돌쪽훐볈냼삨ퟩ횯볤뇤폐맘LMX뫍벨킧횮볤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄퇐뺿횸솿ꆢퟩ횯쓚뇤솿,튲춬쪱냼몬쿠펦뗄ퟩ횯쓚뫍돶,쇬떼뫍쿂쫴횮볤뗄LMX훊솿뗄룟뗍,뿉틔ퟩ횯볤뇤솿뗄쿠맘ꆣퟮ뫳뗄뷡맻닅쫇튻룶뛠퓚룶쳥ꆢ췅쳥뫍ퟩ횯쮮욽짏뷸탐럖컶,뷏룟뗄쮮욽럖컶뗄뷡맻ꆣYammarino퓚튻룶ퟮ탂퇐LMX뿉틔떼훂뷏룟뗄ퟔ컒킧쓜움볛ꆢ풱릤뗄ퟩ뺿훐,퓚뾼달쇋쇬떼헟뗄맜샭럹뛈틔벰쿂쫴뗄횯죏춬룐뫍췅뛓쒿뇪뗄듯돉ꆣGraen퓚쯻뗄쇬쓚뿘탐캪뛔쇬떼돉풱붻뮻맘쾵뗄펰쿬쪱,뻍춬떼돉풱붻뮻맘쾵킧쓜쒣탍훐,듓ퟩ횯쮮욽짏뛔쪱쪹폃뒫춳뗄떥튻럖컶쮮욽뫍뛠뇤솿뗄WA2LMX뫍ퟩ횯벨킧뗄맘쾵ퟶ쇋쿠떱뻟쳥뗄쮵쏷ꆣBA살볬퇩뗄\[8\]ꆣ쫂쪵짏ퟩ횯벨킧좡뻶폚뫜뛠틲쯘,쇬떼헟맘폚LMX뷡릹뗄닢솿폐탭뛠늻춬뗄퇐뗄쇬떼킧쓜쫇벫캪훘튪튲쫇ퟮ폐뻶뚨탔뗄튻뺿,튲쪹폃쇋룷훖룷퇹뗄솿뇭,솿뇭훐뗄쿮쒿룶ꆣ뛸쇬떼킧쓜돽쇋살ퟔ폚쇬떼헟뫍쿂쫴룷튲듓2떽25늻뗈ꆣ뗤탍뗄폐:뛭몥뛭훝솢퇐ퟔ쯹닺짺뗄믹놾킧쓜횮췢,LMX쯹닺짺뗄퓶뺿쯹뗄쇬떼탐캪쏨쫶컊뻭(LBDQ)ꆢ뷇즫뚨캻볓킧폃튲쫇쿠떱쿔훸뗄ꆣ틲듋,컒쏇폐샭평죏쯷틽(ROI)뫍쇬떼돉풱펰쿬뗈ꆣ퓚솿뇭뗄쿮캪,LMX뫍ퟩ횯벨킧횮볤튲늻뿉뇜쏢뗘닺짺쒿쓚죝짏튲뛠훖뛠퇹,ퟮ훷튪뗄폐ꆶ:맜샭힢틢ퟅ쿠뮥뗄ퟷ폃,뛸쟒헢훖ퟷ폃믡쯦ퟅ헻룶ퟩ횯솿뇭ꆷ샯뗄맜샭헟듽폶ꆢ쇬떼맘쾵힢틢ꆢ쇬떼맘췅뛓뗄랢햹뛸룼볓쏷쿔,룼볓훘튪ꆣ퓚쇋뷢쇋쾵횧돖뫍쇬떼힢틢횧돖ꆶ;첸에캬뛈ꆷ샯뗄쇬떼LMX뫍ퟩ횯벨킧횮볤듦퓚뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃뫳,컒맘쾵힢틢뫍쇬떼맘쾵횧돖ꆣퟜ쳥짏쮵,컒쏇죏쏇룼룐탋좤뗄쫇LMX훊솿뛔폚웳튵뗄ퟩ횯벨캪폐맘LMX뷡릹뗄닢솿뮹듦퓚쿂쫶컊쳢:(1)킧뗄펰쿬뺿뺹폐뛠듳ꆣ뛔헢룶컊쳢,컒쏇뿉틔뛔쿖쿳뗄놾훊죔좻쎻폐뷢쫍쟥돾,퓚퇐뺿뗄뷡퓚늻춬뗄LMX쟩뿶쿂,닎뾼죴룉뗄뿍맛뺭볃
쇬떼-돉풱붻뮻샭싛뗄퇐뺿벰랢햹쟷쫆/훓붨낲뗈49ꆡ횸뇪살뛔웳튵뷸탐움볛,늢뷸탐튻뚨돌뛈뗄쿠뷡맻살횤쪵솽헟횮볤뗄쿠맘돌뛈ꆣ컒쏇횪뗀,맘럖컶,듓뛸룼뻟폐뿍맛탔ꆣ풱릤뗄싺틢룐뛔폚쳡룟웳튵릤ퟷ킧싊뫍릤ퟷꆡLMX뫍ퟩ횯릫욽벨킧쫇럇뎣훘튪뗄ꆣ죧맻쓜릻첽뺿돶LMX폫듓LMX뫍ퟩ횯릫욽뗄맘쾵뾴,컒쏇뿉틔풱릤싺틢룐횮볤룼볓쏷좷뗄쿠뮥맘쾵,듓뛸닉랢쿖,쒿잰LMX뗄샭싛퇐뺿쮼슷훷튪쫇쇬떼좡튻뚨뗄듫쪩살쳡룟풱릤싺틢룐,붫쫇튻룶뫜헟폫쿂쫴횮볤맘쾵믹뒡뗄짧믡붻뮻,뛸쯻쏇횮뫃뗄쳡룟웳튵벨킧ꆢ퓶잿뺺헹솦뗄폐킧춾뺶ꆣ볤뗄뺭볃붻뮻(죧벨킧뾼뫋ꆢ킽돪맜샭)좴쿔뗃쇭췢컒쏇뮹랢쿖,LMX폫풱릤싺틢룐ꆢퟩ럇뎣쒣뫽ꆣ듋쪱,컒쏇폐뇘튪뾼싇쇬떼맘쾵훐횯벨킧뚼폐튻뚨돌뛈뗄쿠맘뫍쿠뮥펰쿬,뛸ퟩ뗄릫욽컊쳢ꆣퟩ횯릫욽뿉럖캪럖늼쪽릫욽ꆢ돌횯벨킧뫍뿍맛뺭볃횸뇪횮볤뗄쿔훸헽쿠맘쫇탲탔릫욽뫍붻뮥쪽릫욽ꆣ쇬떼헟폫쿂쫴횮볤컒쏇퓧뻍횤쪵뗄ꆣ쓇쎴,컒쏇뻍폐뇘튪뾼싇,뗄탄샭웵풼훷튪틀삵폚쮫랽뗄웚췻뫍탐캪,뛔LMX폫헢킩뿍맛뗄뺭볃횸뇪횮볤뺿뺹쫇튻훖쿂쫴뗄욽뗈뛔듽쫇쇬떼헟쫜ퟰ훘뗄ퟮ폐킧탐쪲쎴퇹뗄맘쾵쓘?쫇떥쿲뗄,뮹쫇뮥뚯뗄?죧캪횮튻ꆣ맻듦퓚헽쿠맘,쫇럱뿉틔죏캪,LMX뗄훊솿춬듓ퟩ횯릫욽뗄뷇뛈살뷸튻늽삩햹LMX뗄퇹튲쫇뒦샭ퟩ횯맘쾵훐뗄뫋탄틲쯘횮튻,쯼뿉쒣탍,뿉틔탎돉튻룶럡뢻뗄샭싛뿲볜ꆣ럖늼쪽틔뫍웳튵뗄웤쯻뫋탄뺭볃횸뇪튻퇹,횱뷓뗘폃릫욽쪹컒쏇쓜릻샭뷢쇬떼헟죧뫎럖늼헢킩뺭폚뛔웳튵벨킧뗄움볛쓘?볃뫍짧믡샻틦;돌탲탔릫욽뫍붻뮥쪽릫욽퓲죃컒쏇룼볓짮죫뗘쇋뷢ꆰ좦쓚ꆱ뫍ꆰ좦췢ꆱ뗄풱릤4ꆡ킡ꆡꆡ뷡죧뫎뛔샻틦뗄럖엤닺짺랴펦ꆣꆡLMX폫ퟩ횯횧돖듓샭싛랢햹맽돌살뾴,LMX퓚VDL뗄믹Wayne뗈죋퇐뺿쇋릫욽뗄듽폶뫍붱샸퓚뒡짏뺭샺쇋4룶뷗뛎,퓚ퟔ짭죕쟷돉쫬뗄춬ퟩ횯횧돖뫍LMX훐뗄ퟷ폃\[11\]ꆣ쯻쏇붨솢쇋쪱,튲쳡쪾컒쏇뿉틔퓚럖컶컊쳢뗄믹뒡짏뛠뷇튻룶ퟩ횯횧돖뫍LMX뗄맘쾵쒣탍,춬쪱튲냼뛈뗘뾴듽LMX쿖쿳틔벰쿠맘뗄웤쯻쇬떼샭삨웤잰쳡뫍뷡맻ꆣ퇐뺿랢쿖,ퟩ횯릫욽(돌탲싛ꆣ듓펦폃퇐뺿살쮵,LMX룼힢훘폫ퟩ횯벨탔릫욽뫍럖늼탔릫욽)뫍ퟩ횯쪵볹(룼탂ꆢ죏횪킧뗄횱뷓솪쾵,뷏뛠뗘퓚ퟩ횯닣쏦짏뷸탐쇋첽뫍ퟩ횯쿭폐웚)믡펰쿬ퟩ횯횧돖,뛸쇬떼헟뗄붱쯷뫍퇩횤ꆣ샸뫍돍랣탐캪튲쫇뻶뚨LMX훊솿뗄튻룶훷튪놾컄맘폚LMX샭싛틔벰퇐뺿뗄믘맋뫍햹풭틲,ퟩ횯횧돖뫍LMX쿠뮥펰쿬,ퟮ훕뻶뚨쇋췻붫쪹ퟩ횯탐캪뗄릤ퟷ헟룼훘쫓폐맘LMX폫ퟩ횯돐억ꆢퟩ횯돉풱뗄탐캪뫍ퟮ훕뗄벨킧움뚨ꆣ웤쯻쇬떼샭싛벰ퟩ횯닣쏦맘쾵뗄퇐뺿,붫믡뛔ꆡLMX폫풱릤싺틢룐쳡룟ퟩ횯훐뗄쇬떼-돉풱맘쾵뗄훊솿,뷸뛸쳡LMX폫풱릤뗄릤ퟷ싺틢룐펦룃쮵쫇뷴쏜룟ퟩ횯뗄벨킧웰떽벫듳뗄듙뷸ퟷ폃ꆣ뿉틔풤쿠솬뗄ꆣ튻냣살쮵,LMX뗄훊솿풽룟,쇬떼폫볻,뷱뫳뛔LMX뗄퇐뺿튻뚨믡룼뿆톧ꆢ룼엮늪ꆣ쿂쫴뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃풽믽벫,쿂쫴뛔폚릤ퟷ놾짭ꆢ릤ퟷ뮷뺳ꆢ릤ퟷ믺믡ꆢ쇬떼뫍ퟩ횯뮷뺳뗈틲쯘뗄싺닎뾼컄쿗틢룐뻍풽룟;랴횮,퓲풽뗍ꆣ뛔폚쇬떼살쮵,평폚풱릤뗄얬솦뇭쿖,퓚룸폨풱릤룼캪믽벫뗄움\[1\D]ansereauFJ,GraenG,볛뗄춬쪱,튲뿉틔냯훺ퟔ벺룼뫃뗘뷸탐ퟔ짭뗄caldyadlinkageapproachtoleadershipwith2맜샭릤ퟷ,춬퇹튲믡믱뗃뷏룟뗄싺틢룐ꆣinformalorganizations:Alongitudinalinves2컒쏇랢쿖,쯤좻쒿잰럖뇰뛔LMX뫍풱릤싺틢룐뗄쪵횤퇐뺿폐뫜뛠,떫솽헟횮볤뗄쿠맘zationalBehaviorandHumanPerformance,퇐뺿좴뫜짙ꆣ틲듋,튲뻍좱랦튻룶폐솦뗄퇐뺿1975,13(1):46ꆫ78
50펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2003쓪뗚9뻭뗚2웚ꆡ\[2\]DieneschRM,:exchangemodelofleadership::Prentice2Hall,,1986,11(3):618ꆫ634\[8\]:\[3\]LidenRC,;cademyofManagementJournal,1980,23eader2memberexchangeusingtraditionaland(3):451ꆫ465multivariatewithinandbetween2entities\[4\]GraenG,,ofleadershipinformalorganizations:Ade22000,85(5):659ꆫ:IiuntJG,Larson\[9\]GerstnerCR,,:Kentviewofleader2memberexchangetheory:StateUniversityPress,1975:143ꆫ\[5\],1997,82(6):827ꆫ844ship:Creatingandnurturingthisapproach\[10\]SchriesheimCA,CastroSL,,1995,6Leader2memberexchange(LMX)research:(4):479ꆫ490Acomprehensivereviewoftheory,measure2\[6\]GraenGB,,:Developmentoflead2Quarterly,1999,10(1):63ꆫ113er2memberexchange(LMX)theoryoflead2\[11\]:,1995,6(2):219ꆫ247AppliedPsychology,2002,87(3):590ꆫ598\[7\]DansereauFJ,AluttoJA,ꆡXIEPing1ꆡCHENZi2guang2(,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,310028;,CityUniversityofHongkong)AbstractInrecentyears,Leader2memberExchangeTheoryganizationalsupportandsubordinatesꆯ(LMX),,andthecurrentsituationofLMXKeywords:leader2memberexchange,organization2researchisoutlinedontheorganizationallevel,includingalperformance,organizationaljusticeorganizationalsup2therelationshipbetweenLMXandotherfactors,suchport,subordinatesꆯsatisfactionasorganizationalperformance,organizationaljustice,or2
