뗚26뻭탄샭톧첽탂2006쓪ퟜ뗚100웚PSYCHOLOGICALEXPLORATION뗚4웚훜틗죋룱쒣탍폫싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뗄뇈뷏Ξ퓸캬쾣ꆡ헅뷸뢨(컷쓏듳톧탄샭톧풺죏횪폫죋룱뷌폽늿훘뗣쪵퇩쫒,훘쟬400715)햪ꆡ튪:룃컄뷩짜쇋믹폚훐맺뒫춳컄뮯붨솢웰살뗄놾췁뮯죋룱샠탍샭싛ꆪꆪꆪ훜틗죋룱쒣탍;럖컶쇋룃쒣탍폫싳쫏죋룱쒣탍퓚샭싛붨릹뗄횸떼쮼쿫ꆢ죋룱튪쯘ꆢ죋룱샠탍뗄닢뚨랽램틔벰죋룱쒣탍뗄퇝뇤맦퓲뗈랽쏦뗄쟸뇰뫍솪쾵;횸돶쇋솽헟퓚랽램짏춬풴춬룹,퓚쓚죝짏룷폐쳘즫ꆣ맘볼듊:틗뺭;죋룱샠탍;훜틗죋룱쒣탍;싳쫏죋룱쒣탍훐춼럖샠뫅:B848ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1003-5184(2006)04-0014-041ꆡ틽퇔쯄룶ퟖ쒸뗄ퟩ뫏듺뇭튻훖죋룱샠탍,죧ꆰINTJꆱ,뫳헟훜틗죋룱쒣탍폫싳쫏죋룱쒣탍춬쫴폚폫죋룱쳘퓲폃냋?뗄뢴?쒣탍듺뇭튻훖죋룱샠탍,죧ꆰꆡꆡꆱꆣ훊싛쿠뛔뗄죋룱샠탍싛ꆣ싳쫏죋룱쒣탍캪듳볒쫬솽헟닺짺폚늻춬뗄컄뮯놳뺰ꆢ늻춬쪱뛎뫍늻춬뗄톧횪,쯼평Myers-Briggs쒸얮솩퓚죙룱뗄탄샭샠탍샭헟횮쫖,쯤룷폐쳘즫,좴튲풨풴웄짮ꆣ춨맽뇈뷏뛾헟싛뗄믹뒡짏랢햹웰살,훷튪듓룶쳥뗄탄샭쓜솿횸쿲ꆢ퓚횸떼쮼쿫ꆢ죋룱튪쯘ꆢ죋룱샠탍뗄닢뚨랽램뫍죋룱믱좡탅쾢뗄랽쪽ꆢ뛔탅쾢ퟶ돶뻶뛏뗄랽쪽,틔벰짺믮쒣탍뗄퇝뇤맦퓲뗈랽쏦뗄틬춬,듓훐뿉틔랢쿖훐맺랽쪽쯄룶랽쏦뷒쪾룶쳥닮틬ꆣ쎿튻랽쏦뻍쫇튻룶죋뒫춳컄뮯뛔죋룱샠탍샭싛랢햹뗄펰쿬,틔벰훐맺뮯룱튪쯘,쎿룶죋룱튪쯘폐솽훖늻춬뗄릦쓜뇭듯랽쪽,뗄죋룱샠탍샭싛폫컷랽죋룱샠탍샭싛뗄닮뇰,듓뛸쯄룶튪쯘뗄늻춬릦쓜뇭쿖뺭ퟩ뫏뿉틔뗃떽16훖뿉틔쮵쏷놾췁뮯죋룱퇐뺿뗄훘튪탔ꆣ(24)죋룱샠탍\[1\]ꆣퟩ뫏뗃떽뗄죋룱샠탍ퟱ톭룱쪽쯾2ꆡ쿠춬뗄샭싛붨릹쮼쿫풭샭,벴헻쳥듳폚늿럖뗄ퟜ뫍,뺭ퟩ뫏뫳뗄죋룱튪쯘훜틗죋룱쒣탍뗄횸떼쮼쿫쫇틗톧ꆣ틗톧쫇뚫랽뇭쿖돶쳘뚨뗄탂쳘헷\[2\]ꆣ훜틗죋룱쒣탍쫇컒맺톧헟풶맅컄쏷쇴쿂뗄놦맳틅닺,쯼늻뷶쫇뇦횤헜톧죏쪶붪ퟦ충쿈짺믹폚ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ쮼쿫뫍ퟔ벺뛠쓪뗄죋솦풴싛뗄쮼쿫놦뿢,뮹쫇튻쏅ퟔ좻뿆톧뿉틔횱뷓펦폃뗄,맜샭뺭퇩쳡돶뗄뻟폐뷏잿놾췁뮯즫닊뗄죋룱샠탍샭뷒쪾듳ퟔ좻훊뇤퓋뚯맦싉뗄싟벭톧,쫇첽쯷듳ퟔ좻싛ꆣ룃샭싛ퟮ쿈돶쿖퓚ꆶH맜샭샭싛ꆷ튻쫩훐,뷓ퟅퟔퟩ횯퇝뮯맦싉뗄훘튪릤뻟ꆣ쫽샭싟벭쫇쿖듺튻쟐퓚ꆶ훜틗폫죋룱ꆷ튻쫩훐뗃떽뷸튻늽닻쫶ꆣ컒맺톧헟뿆톧쮼캬랽쪽뗄믹뒡ꆶ,틗뺭ꆷ횮뗀,뾴웰살럗랱뢴슬쪢훒ꆢ횣좫좫퓸퓚쿠맘싛컄훐뛔쯼ퟷ맽뷩짜,늢룸퓓,뇤뮯뛠뛋,웤쪵쯼늻맽쫇평ퟮ볲떥뗄솽룶풪쯘내폨쇋룟뛈움볛\[3\]ꆣ룃샭싛뗄붨릹닉폃쇋퇝틯췆샭랽헕퇏룱뗄쫽샭맦퓲ퟩ뫏돉뗄튻룶럻뫅쫀뷧ꆣ쫀뷧짏램,샭싛쳡돶헟듓럖컶죋탔뚯믺죫쫖쳡솶돶쇋룶쳥죎뫎쫂컯웤쫴탔뚼뿉틔뮮럖캪쿠뛔뗄솽벫,벴뚼뿉뗄쿈쳬ퟔ좻쫴탔뚯믺뗄죽훖돉뛔뇭듯랽쪽뫍뫳쳬짧틔뮮캪튻퇴튻틵솽훖믹놾쫴탔믲믹놾랶돫\[4\]ꆣ붪ퟦ믡쫴탔뚯믺뗄죽훖돉뛔뇭듯랽쪽릲쇹훖죋룱튪쯘,충쿈짺퓚ꆶH맜샭샭싛ꆷ튻쫩훐ퟜ뷡쇋튻룶쇹풪죋룱쎿훖죋룱튪쯘듓ퟔ좻쫴탔뚯믺떽짧믡쫴탔뚯믺ퟔ짏쾵춳,룃쾵춳뗄뷡릹폫ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ뗄64?쪮럖쿠쯆ꆣ떱뛸쿂뛔펦냋?뢴?쒣탍뗄튻룶?캻,듓뛸쇹훖죋룱붫듋쾵춳폫ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ뛔헕쪱,쯻틢췢랢쿖ꆶH맜샭샭튪쯘뗄솽훖늻춬뇭듯랽쪽뺭ퟩ뫏뗃떽64훖(26)죋싛ꆷ훐맘폚죋룱뗄튪쯘ꆢ뷡릹뫍쫴탔,폫ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ뗄?룱샠탍,뛔펦폚ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ64뢴?ꆣ싳쫏죋룱쒣탍폫훜?ꆰ쿳ꆱ뫍??ꆰ듇ꆱ뚼쪮럖컇뫏!폚쫇,쯻뢳폨쇋ꆶ틗틗죋룱쒣탍뚼폐룷ퟔ뗄죋룱쒣탍럻뫅쾵춳,잰헟폃뺭ꆷ짏쿂?듓돵?떽짏?쯹듺뇭뗄좫늿죋룱튪쯘뫍Ξ믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒훘뗣톧뿆믹뒡탄샭톧뿆퇐믹뷰쿮쒿ꆰ떱듺훐맺쟠쓪횰튵탄샭쳘뗣폫닢움ꆱ(ꆡꆡ춨톶ퟷ헟:헅뷸뢨컷맺훘04003)ꆡꆣ,E-mail:zhangjf@ꆣ
뗚4웚퓸캬쾣뗈ꆡ훜틗죋룱쒣탍폫싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뗄뇈뷏15쫴탔,쯼뿉틔쟥돾뗘뷒쪾죋룱퇝뮯뗄훘튪맦싉\[3\]ꆣ캬ꆢ쫴탔쮼캬ꆢ뻱퓱쮼캬뗈틗톧쮼쿫횸떼쿂뗄훊탔쮼싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뗄붨릹쮼슷폫듋믹놾튻훂,풭틲퓚폚캬랽램,늢퓚헢튻랽램횸떼쿂,뷡뫏ퟔ짭뛠쓪뗄맜샭웤샭싛뗄뗬믹헟죙룱놾짭뻍짮쫜훐맺뒫춳컄뮯ꆶ틗뺭퇩,듓룶쳥쿈쳬뫍뫳쳬뗄짺샭ꆢ탄샭ꆢ탄쇩쫴탔퇝뺭ꆷ뗄펰쿬\[5\]ꆣ죙룱퓚ꆶ뷰뮨뗄쏘쏜ꆷ훐붲떽:ꆰꆶ틗틯돶쇋6룶훷튪뗄죋룱튪쯘뫍12샠죋룱릦쓜뇭뺭ꆷ훐냼몬ퟅ훐맺컄뮯뗄뺫짱뫍탄쇩,냼죝ퟅ벸잧쓪쿖\[7\]ꆣퟱ톭춬퇹뗄쮼슷,싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뗄샭싛뗬믹살훐맺캰듳훇헟쏇뗄릲춬쟣힢ꆣ샺뻃뛸쏖탂,훁뷱헟죙룱춨맽뛔늡죋뫍톯헟뗄횱뷓맛달,뛔헜톧ꆢ컄죔뛔샭뷢쯼뗄죋,햹쿖ퟅ컞쟮뗄틢틥뫍컞쿞뗄웴뗏ꆣ톧ퟷ욷ꆢ죋컯탔룱뗄럖컶,냑룐횪뫍에뛏쇐캪쓔뗄솽ꆭꆭ죎뫎튻룶쿱컒헢퇹짺뛸폐탒쓜릻폫ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ뗄풤듳믹놾릦쓜,횸돶:잰헟냯훺룶쳥듓췢늿쫀뷧믱좡탅볻탔솦솿ퟶ뺫짱붻쇷뗄죋,뚼늻쓜뫶싔헢퇹튻룶쫂쾢,뫳헟퓲쪹룶쳥틔쳘뚨뗄랽쪽ퟶ돶뻶뚨,쯼쏇퓚듳쪵,퓚헢샯컒쏇틑뺭뷓뒥떽쇋튻룶ꆮ낢믹쏗뗂뗣ꆯ,뛸쓔믮뚯훐뗄ퟷ폃쫜떽룶쳥뗄짺믮랽쪽뫍뺫솦살풴뗄헢튻ꆮ낢믹쏗뗂뗣ꆯퟣ틔뚯튡컒쏇컷랽뛔폚탄샭첬뛈뷚훆,듓뛸뗃떽튻룶뿉틔뛔룶쳥뗄췢쿔탐캪뫍첬뛈뗄믹뒡ꆣꆱ\[6\평]듋뿉볻,훐맺뒫춳컄뮯뗄뺫쯨짮짮횲쳡릩춳튻쓚퓚뷢쫍뗄뻟폐헻쳥탔ꆢ뷡릹탔ꆢ컈뚨탔쳘죫쇋죙룱뗄쮼쿫,웤탄샭샠탍샭싛튲듲짏쇋훐맺뒫뗣뗄죋룱쾵춳ꆣ춳컄뮯뗄샓펡ꆣ평폚샭싛붨릹뗄횸떼쮼쿫쿠춬,쪹쯤좻훜틗뫍싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뻟폐쿠춬뗄죋룱튪쯘뗃훜틗죋룱쒣탍뫍싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뚼닉폃뛠캬뛈뗄죋럖컶쮼슷,떫쯻쏇쳡솶돶뗄뻟쳥죋룱튪쯘뇭쿖돶늻룱튪쯘쫴탔폫솽벫뮯뗄죋룱릦쓜뇭쿖살뷧뚨죋룱샠춬뗄컄뮯욫쿲ꆣ싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뗄훷튪죋룱캬뛈맘힢탍,평듋붨솢웰살뗄죋룱쒣탍뻟폐뇤틗ꆢ볲틗ꆢ늻틗룶쳥믱좡탅쾢뫍ퟷ돶에뛏뗄랽쪽,룃쒣탍쟥돾뗘횸뗄쳘탔:뛔폚뢴퓓뛠뇤뗄죋룱쿖쿳,쓜닉폃짙쫽벸룶돶:룐뻵탍룶쳥맘힢쇏뫍쾸뷚,횱뻵탍룶쳥욫뫃샭뻟폐룹놾탔뗄죋룱캬뛈춨맽뛾럖램뗄럖샠뇤뮯볓틔쓮뫍볙쿫,쮼뾼탍룶쳥욫뫃샭탔에뛏,쟩룐탍룶쳥힢쒣쓢뫍쏨쫶,쪹뗃뛔죋룱뿍쳥뗄죏쪶볈좫쏦짮뿌폖훘룶죋볛횵맛쓮,뛔늻춬죋룱샠탍룶쳥뗄탐캪뇭쿖뻟폐뿧쟩뺰뗄펦뇤탔,뇜쏢쇋쳘훊싛맽폚랱퓓뗘쳡폐쿠떱뺫쾸뗄쏨쫶뫍ힼ좷뗄냑컕,쳥쿖쇋컷랽톧헟솶죋룱캬뛈뫍뺲첬믺킵뗄쏨쫶랽쪽ꆣ쇭췢,폫뒫춳짆폚럖컶뫍냑컕쾸뷚뗄쓜솦ꆣ쯤좻훜틗죋룱쒣탍훐뗄뛔룶쳥닮틬뗄쇽춳럖샠움맀램(죧웸훊샠탍럖샠;폐훇믛튪쯘뫍샭쓮튪쯘폫횮뛔펦,늢럖뷢돶쇋ꆰ춨듯AꆢB탍죋룱럖샠;Holland횰튵탋좤샠탍럖샠;훐맺/듏쏷ꆱꆰꆢ샭쿫/쿖쪵ꆱ헢쯄샠폫탅쾢뒦샭폐맘뗄죋룱뒫춳죋룱뗄죊ꆢ틥ꆢ샱ꆢ훇ꆢ탅럖샠)쿠뇈,믹폚훜틗죋뇭쿖랽쪽,떫샭싛쳡돶헟늢쎻폐뫜뫃뗘뷧뚨웤쓚몭:룱쒣탍폫싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뗄죋룱움맀뻹뇭쿖뗃뺫쾸ꆢ룃쒣탍뛔ꆰ춨ꆱ뗄뷢쫍쫇ꆰ횪쪶풨늩,춨쿾맅뷱ꆣ횸샭쇩믮,쓜뛔탐캪ퟷ뷸튻늽뗄뷢쫍ꆣ뷢탅쾢뗄쓜솦ꆣꆱ;뛔ꆰ듯ꆱ뗄뷢쫍쫇ꆰ쪵쿖,듯떽ꆣ횸3ꆡ늻춬뗄죋룱튪쯘뫍쿠춬뗄럖컶랽쪽뒦샭탅쾢뗄쓜솦ꆣꆱ;뛔ꆰ듏ꆱ뗄뷢쫍쫇ꆰ뛺뛤쏴죱ꆣ횸쳘훊싛퓚럖컶죋룱튪쯘쪱,믹폚ꆰ듊믣톧볙짨ꆱ,뷓쫜탅쾢뗄쓜솦ꆣꆱ;뛔ꆰ쏷ꆱ뗄뷢쫍쫇ꆰ럖뇦쫇럇ꆣ횸늢춨맽틲쯘럖컶뗃돶쿠펦뗄죋룱캬뛈,쫇튻쳵ꆰ맩럖뇦탅쾢뗄쓜솦ꆱ\[7\]ꆣ헢킩뷢쫍쯤폐튻뚨뗄뫏샭탔,쓉ꆱ뗄슷ퟓꆣ훜틗죋룱쒣탍뫍싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뛔죋룱떫뫜쇽춳,탭뛠룅쓮뗄쓚몭뮥쿠닸죆,폐뗄뷢쫍췻컄튪쯘뗄럖컶랽쪽폫쳘훊싛늻춬,쯼ퟱ톭뗄쫇ꆰ맩쓉ꆱ짺틥,훷맛탔잿,늻샻폚뛔죋룱쫴탔뗄ힼ좷냑컕,헢믹뒡짏뗄ꆰ퇝틯ꆱ쒣쪽,퓚쳡솶죋룱튪쯘쪱돤럖랢믓튲랴펳쇋훐맺뒫춳컄뮯펰쿬쿂뗄쒳훖늻ퟣꆣ쇭췢,쇋죋뛔훊탔뗄냑컕쓜솦,뛸헢헽쫇틲쯘럖컶랽램쯹싳쫏죋룱쒣탍맘힢룶죋뮯뗄짺믮랽쪽,쳡솶돶쇋ꆰ횪잷좱뗄ꆣ뿉틔쮵,틲쯘럖컶램뛔폚죋룱튪쯘뗄쳡좡뻵/에뛏ꆱ헢튻캬뛈,헢뫜듳돌뛈짏쫇컷랽룶죋훷틥쫇좱랦듳쓔뗄,틲뛸췹췹뷡맻쇣즢,늻쓜뗃떽폐믺뗄컄뮯좡쿲펰쿬뗄뷡맻ꆣ뛸훜틗죋룱쒣탍훐쎻폐헢튻죋룱쾵춳ꆣ뛸훜틗죋룱쒣탍뫍싳쫏죋룱쒣탍퓚럖컶캬뛈,떫헢늢늻뇭쏷훐맺죋뻍쎻폐헢훖죋룱뇭쿖,쿠죋룱튪쯘쪱쫜ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ뗄훊뇤싟벭쮼캬뗄펰쿬,뚼닉랴쯼랴펳쇋늻춬뗄컄뮯욫뫃,뛸헢튻캬뛈튲붫캪룼폃쇋튻훖맩쓉믹뒡짏뗄퇝틯랽쪽ꆣ샽죧훜틗죋룱쒣쫜맘힢뗄웤쯼캬뛈좡듺,쓇뻍쫇훜틗죋룱쒣탍훐틔탍뗄쳡돶헟춨맽럖컶ꆰ늻뿉볆쯣컊쳢ꆱ횸돶쇋뿆톧샭ꆰ샱틥/죊탅ꆱ캪뇭쿖뗄뗀뗂튪쯘ꆢ틔ꆰ룟폻/뗍폻ꆱ캪탔훐뗄싟벭좱쪧,쳡돶뛔룅쓮쒣뫽컊쳢닉폃쿫쿳쮼뇭쿖뗄폻췻튪쯘ꆢ틔ꆰ뺺헹/뫏ퟷꆱ캪뇭쿖뗄헹뫏튪
16탄샭톧첽탂2006쓪쯘ꆣ헢킩튪쯘컞튻늻랴펳쇋ꆰퟶ죋ꆱ뗄탄샭뫍탐캪뇭폐놻뿆톧뷧듓싟벭뗄룟뛈볓틔뷓쓉ꆣ떫룹뻝뷢컶쿖,쳥쿖쇋훐맺컄뮯뛔죋볊맘쾵뗄맘힢,헢훖컄뮯욫ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ뗄쳥믡,붪쿈짺ퟜ뷡쇋죴룉램퓲,죧ꆰ뮥훺택쿲쪹뗃뛔훐맺죋죋룱뗄쏨쫶늻쫇룶죋뮯뗄,뛸쫇쳥뻌ꆱ뚨싉ꆰꆢ뮥뚯쯰틦ꆱ뚨싉ꆰꆢ뮥늹욽뫢ꆱ뚨싉,춨맽럖쿖퓚죋볊뮥뚯훐ꆣ떱좻,솽룶쒣탍튲폐튻뛔쓚몭믹컶뢴?쇹?횮볤뗄뮥훺ꆢ뮥뚯ꆢ뮥늹맘쾵,뻍뿉틔좷놾쿠춬뗄튪쯘,쓇뻍쫇싳쫏쒣탍뗄ꆰ췢쿲/쓚쿲ꆱ캬뛈뚨룃쾵춳뗄쫴탔택뻌ꆢ욽뫢뫍쯰틦ힴ뿶,벴죋룱튪쯘폫훜틗쒣탍뗄ꆰퟔ돖/뇭쿖ꆱ캬뛈,솽헟뚼쏨쫶뗄쫇룶뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃뫍죋룱쾵춳뗄쫴탔퇝뇤ힴ뿶\[7\]ꆣ싳쫏죋쳥뗄탄샭쓜솿횸쿲ꆣ룱쒣탍퓚좷뚨쇋룶쳥퓚쯄룶죋룱튪쯘짏뗄릦쓜뇭쿖4ꆡ쿠뷼뗄죋룱샠탍닢뚨랽램횮뫳붫믡뗃떽튻훖죋룱샠탍,헢튻늽쿠떱폚쇐돶쇋훜틗죋룱쒣탍뫍싳쫏죋룱쒣탍퓚닢뚨죋룱튪쯘죋룱랽돌,뷓쿂살튲튪틀뻝튻뚨뗄싟벭램퓲뷸탐죋쫴탔쪱뚼늻뻐쓠폚탄샭솿뇭,뛸쫇쟣쿲폚춨맽맛달ꆢ룱쫴탔뗄퇝틯뷢쫍ꆣ헢튻퇝틯뷢쫍뗄맦퓲뻍쫇좷뚨럃첸틔벰웤쯼춾뺶듓룶쳥놾짭ꆢ쯻죋뫍짧믡맘쾵뗈죋룱캬뛈뗄훷듎뫍늻춬죋룱릦쓜뗄쿠뮥엤뛔ꆣ퓚싳탅쾢풴믱좡맘폚룶쳥죋룱쫴탔뗄탅쾢ꆣ샽죧,붪쿈쫏죋룱쒣탍훐,쯄룶죋룱캬뛈뗄뗘캻늻춬,럖캪훷튪짺잿뗷ꆰꆮ짺쏼뻸늻믡쿲솿돟춸슶ퟔ벺뗄쏘쏜ꆯꆣ죋캬뛈(Dominant)ꆢ듎튪캬뛈(Auxiliary)ꆢ뗚죽캬뛈샠늻뿉쓜쿱닢솿럇짺쏼쳥믲ꆮ뺫짱캬뛈ꆯ뇈죋샠뗍뫜(Tertiary)뫍ퟮ듎튪캬뛈(Inferior)ꆣ뻶뚨죋룱샠탍뗄뛠놶뗄뚯컯쓇퇹,폃솿뇭좥닢솿튻룶돤싺훇믛ꆢ쟩룐캬뛈훷듎뻟폐튻뚨뗄췆샭맦퓲\[10\]ꆣퟛ짏뿉횪,훜틗뫍폻췻뗄짺쏼쳥뗄짆뛱ꆢ낮퓷ꆢ놯뮶뗄ꆮ솿ꆯ폐뛠죋룱쒣탍뫍싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뻟폐쿠쯆뗄죋룱쾵춳퇝뇤듳!ꆱꆣ쯻냑좷뚨죋룱샠탍뗄맽돌돆캪ꆰ뚨룱ꆱ,퓚듋맦퓲,뚼쫇뿉틔퇝틯뗄폐믺죋룱쾵춳ꆣ맽돌훐쪵쿖뛔죋룱탎첬ꆢ짭탄훊솿뫍폻췻뗄헽좷움6ꆡퟜ뷡맀,늢뛔ꆰ뚨룱ꆱ뗄믹놾늽훨뫍랽램ퟷ쇋쿪쾸쮵쏷:쿈춨맽짏쏦뗄럖컶뿉틔랢쿖,훜틗죋룱쒣탍뫍싳쓚?,뫳췢쿔;쓚짳췢뾼,훘샺쪷;놾훊,에쫴탔;맛쫏죋룱쒣탍뗄붨릹랽램춬풴춬룹,뚼쫜떽틗톧훊뇤ꆰ폻췻ꆱ,뛏ꆰ샭쓮ꆱ;퇩ꆰ헽킰ꆱ,뚨ꆰ뚯솿ꆱ;훘쫓ꆰ뇭쿖싟벭뗄펰쿬,ퟱ톭튻쳵ꆰ맩쓉ꆱ믹뒡짏뗄ꆰ퇝틯ꆱ슷ퟓꆣ퇩룱ꆱ\[3\]ꆣ싳쫏죋룱쒣탍퓚닢뚨죋룱샠탍쪱,닉폃쇋평듋붨솢웰살뗄죋룱쒣탍쫇튻룶ꆰ훊ꆱ뗄쒣탍ꆣ쯤좻놻닢헟ퟔ컒놨룦ꆢ컊뻭톡듰ꆢ쯻죋놨룦폫닢움쪦뢨떼훜틗죋룱쒣탍뫍싳쫏죋룱쒣탍퓚샭싛붨릹뗄횸떼쮼쿂뗄샠탍첽쯷쿠뷡뫏뗄좫랽캻움맀쒣쪽,웤움맀늢쿫ꆢ죋룱튪쯘뗄럖컶랽램ꆢ죋룱쫴탔뗄닢뚨뫍죋룱쒣럇볲떥뗘틀삵폚컊뻭MBTI뗄뷡맻\[8,9\]ꆣퟜ횮,틔짏탍뗄퇝뇤맦퓲뗈랽쏦뚼폐쿠춬믲쿠뷼뗄쒣쪽,떫쯻솽훖죋룱샠탍뗄닢뚨랽램뚼맘힢훊탔,춨맽뛠훖쟾쏇뇏뺹쫇퓚늻춬뗄컄뮯놳뺰쿂붨솢웰살뗄,틲듋뇘뗀쯑벯룶쳥뗄죋룱탅쾢쪹뗃뛔죋룱샠탍뗄닢뚨룼ힼ좻믡듲짏룷ퟔ컄뮯뗄샓펡ꆣ뿉틔쮵,훜틗죋룱쒣탍좷룼폐킧ꆣ쫇훐맺뮯뗄싳쫏죋룱쒣탍ꆣ훜틗죋룱쒣탍쳡솶돶쇋5ꆡ쿠쯆뗄죋룱쒣탍퇝뇤맦퓲뻟폐훐맺쳘즫뗄죋룱캬뛈,죧틔ꆰ샱틥/죊탅ꆱ캪뇭쿖쳘훊싛쳡좡뗄죋룱튪쯘좱랦쓚퓚싟벭솪쾵,쎻뗄뗀뗂튪쯘,틔ꆰ룟폻/뗍폻ꆱ캪뇭쿖뗄폻췻튪쯘,틔폐쿠뮥맘쾵뗄죋룱튪쯘볲떥쿠볓컞싛죧뫎튲뗃늻떽ꆰ뺺헹/뫏ퟷꆱ캪뇭쿖뗄헹뫏튪쯘,헢킩죋룱튪쯘랴펳폐믺뗄죋룱쾵춳ꆣ폫듋늻춬,훜틗죋룱쒣탍뫍싳쫏쇋훐맺컄뮯놳뺰쿂ꆰퟶ죋ꆱ뗄탄샭뫍탐캪뇭쿖ꆣ쒿죋룱쒣탍쳡솶돶뗄죋룱튪쯘폐ퟅ뷴쏜뗄쓚퓚솪쾵,잰,컒맺죋룱퇐뺿뗄놾췁뮯돉맻웄럡,샽죧췵뗇럥뷌튪쯘폫튪쯘횮볤쿠뮥ퟷ폃,돊쿖돶죋룱쒣탍뗄뚯첬쫚퇐뺿랢쿖,쿈잰놻죏캪뻟폐웕쫊탔뗄ꆰ듳컥ꆱ죋룱컈뚨탔ꆣ샽죧,퓚훜틗죋룱쒣탍훐,춨맽ꆰ뚨룱ꆱ횻쫇쒣탍늢늻쫊뫏훐맺죋뗄쪵볊쟩뿶,늢믹놾짏탎돉쇋뗃떽튻룶죋룱뗄돩쿳쒣탍,늢늻뗈폚뛔죋룱뗄럖컶훐맺뮯뗄ꆰ듳웟ꆱ죋룱쒣탍\[11\],헢뿉틔쫓캪쳘훊싛퓚틑뺭췪돉ꆣ튪냑컕죋룱뗄ퟛ뫏쫴탔,탨뷸튻늽뛔뢴훐맺뗄놾췁뮯ꆣ폫쳘훊싛쿠뛔뗄샠탍싛튲폐쇋훐맺?뷸탐퇝틯럖컶ꆣ헢훖퇝틯럖컶ퟱ톭틗톧뗄퇝틯릫뮯뗄쒣탍,쓇뻍쫇훜틗죋룱쒣탍ꆣ훜틗죋룱쒣탍쳥샭,퓋폃쇋훊뇤튪쯘틲맻맘쾵뗄뷢컶램퓲,샠쯆폚퓋쿖쇋맅캪뷱폃ꆢ퇳캪훐폃뗄쮼쿫ꆣ쯼붫쯹폐뗄죋룱폃솿뇤튪쯘틲맻맘쾵뗄뷢컶램퓲뷢쫽톧랽돌ꆣ떽쒿튪쯘뚼틔솽룶쿠뛔뗄쫴탔ퟷ캪튻룶캬뛈뗄솽뛋살뒦잰캪횹,쯤좻뢴?뗄퇝틯릫샭짐캴놻죋쏇죏쪶,튲쎻샭ꆣ헢훖랽램쫇럻뫏쪵볊뗄,쯼쳥쿖쇋죋룱튪쯘뗄
뗚4웚퓸캬쾣뗈ꆡ훜틗죋룱쒣탍폫싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뗄뇈뷏17쫴탔쫇뿉뇤틗뗄ꆣ뛸헢훖ꆰ뛔솢춳튻ꆱ뗄죋룱튪쯘헽3ꆡ슬쪢훒,횣좫좫.H맜샭샭싛첽쯷.펦폃탄샭톧,2003,9뫃폫훐맺틗톧뗄틵퇴샭싛쿠컇뫏ꆣ훜틗죋룱샭싛폖(1):57-60.쫜떽듷캬뛻붫뛾캬죋룱튪쯘탎돉헽붻뷡릹쒣탍뗄웴4ꆡ붪ퟦ충.H맜샭샭싛.뿆톧벼쫵컄쿗돶냦짧,-랢124.,뗃떽쇋죋룱뗄훊뇤싟벭쒣탍,헢폖폫훐맺틗톧뗄틗샭냋?쒣탍쿠컇뫏ꆣ틲듋,ퟷ헟죏캪헒떽쇋폃폚5ꆡ룟,짪뫉폀.죙룱탄샭톧폫훐맺컄뮯.탄샭톧놨,1998,죋룱퓋뚯뗄튻헻쳗퇝뮯싟벭쒣탍춼,캪냑컷랽뗄죋30(2):219-223.룱톧쮵춬훐맺맅듺뗄틗샭톧쮵쿠뷡뫏쳡릩쇋튻룶퇐6ꆡJungCG,:Causewaybooks,-151.뺿랽쿲\[3\]ꆣ좻뛸,훜틗죋룱쒣탍튲폐튻뚨뗄좱쿝ꆣ7ꆡ붪ퟦ충.훜틗폫죋룱.짏몣:짏몣죽솪쫩뗪,-34.룃샭싛쫇붨솢퓚탭뛠잰쳡볙짨횮짏뗄,퓚캴횤쪵헢8ꆡTuelBD,-efficacyex2킩볙짨횮잰샭싛쒣탍뗄뿆톧탔횵뗃뮳틉;쇭췢,룃샭pectationstotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorandthePersonal싛캴쓜뷒쪾돶죋룱뗄랢햹맽돌,뛔폚쾸캢뗄죋룱닮틬틔벰늡첬죋룱쏨쫶늻솦,폐듽뷸튻늽횤쪵췪짆ꆣDevelopment,1998,31(3):ꆡHealyC,-BriggsTypeIndicator닎뾼컄쿗,1998,31(2):ꆡMyersIB,:Aguidetothede210ꆡ쓚냂쏗ꆤ쮹슡뿋.죋룱닢움.샮붣럦틫.놱뺩:뮪쿄돶냦짧,,1998,ꆡ맽맣폮,쳆?.싳쫏죋룱쒣탍뫍듳컥죋룱쒣탍뗄뇈뷏11ꆡ췵뗇럥,듞뫬.훐맺죋죋룱솿뇭뗄뇠훆맽돌폫돵늽뷡맻..탄샭뿆톧탄샭톧놨,2003,35(1):127-136.,2003,26(3):-BriggsPersonalityModelZengWeixiꆡZhangJinfu(CognitionandPersonalityKeyLab,SouthWestUniversity,Chongqing400715)Abstract:TheChinesetraditionalculturebasedpersonalitytypetheoryꆪꆪꆪIQingpersonalitymodel,-Briggspersonalitymodelwasanalyzedfromtheaspectsoftheoryconstructionguideline,personalityfactors,:IQing;personalitytype;IQingpersonalitymodel;Myers-Briggspersonalitymodel
