2012ᒪ10ᴾ17ᰛ䇷⹊ガᣛg㺂ѐ⹊ガg䫘䫷㺂ѐ䫘䫷㺂ѐщ从⹊ガᣛҁж ሱᢴѣളⲺ㓳ḥщ从㾷⛯ѣؗ䇷⹊ガ䜞 ѝഭ䫒䫱㹼ъӽ༴Ҿ໎䮯ᵏDŽ17ц㓚ц⭼䫒䫱ѝᗳ䲿ᐕъ䭷ॆ৺ᢰᵟ䶙ᯠ⭡㤡ഭՐ㠣㖾ഭˈਾ⭡㖾ഭՐ㠣ᰕᵜǃ丙ഭ઼ਠ⒮ˈ1996ᒤѝഭᴯԓᰕᵜᡀѪц⭼䫒䫱ㅜаഭ;䙊䗷⍻㇇GDPǃപᇊ䍴ӗᣅ䍴໎䙏ᇎ䱵ᤀ⛩৺৲㘳⅗㖾ǃᰕᵜӪ൷㋇䫒⎸䍩亴䇑2016ᒤᐖਣᡁഭ䫒䫱㹼ъᡆᴹਟ㜭㔃ᶏ儈䙏ਁኅˈ䘋ޕሩᡀ⟏っᇊⲴਁኅ䱦⇥ˈ㹼ъ䳶ѝᓖሶ䘋а↕ᨀሯᮦ㺞⧦ ॷDŽ 䫒䫱ᐕъਁኅѻཆ䜘⧟ຳ˖᧘࣋2˖0ц㓚㖾ഭ᭯ᓌሩҾ䫒䫱ӗъ䮯ᵏᇎ㹼Ⲵ䘋ਓ䝽仍઼৽ٮ䬰ㅹ؍ᣔ᭯ㆆˈ䫒䫱Աъ㕪ѿᴤᯠᢰᵟⲴࣘ࣋ˈ֯ᗇ㖾ഭⲴ䫒䫱ӗъ䙀⑀㻛ᰕᵜǃ㣿㚄ㅹഭᇦᡰ䎦䎵˗㘼ᰕᵜĀٮᯌ⭏ӗᯩᔿā઼Āӗъਸ⨶ॆāㅹн൷㺑Ⲵӗъ᭯ㆆ৺㋮ㆰǃ␈⊠䗷઼࢙㩭ਾⲴ䇮༷䱽վ㜭㙇֯ᗇᰕᵜ亪࡙ਁኅ㔃ᶴॷ㓗DŽ࣋˖19ц㓚㖾ഭ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴਁኅਇࡠҶ䫱䐟ᔪ䇮઼⊭䖖ᐕъਁኅⲴᑖࣘˈ20ц㓚70ᒤԓᰕᵜ俆䜭䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ѝؑᮠ䟿ॆᣅ䍴࠶᷀㌫㔏സǃѝ䜘സǃ䘁⮯സйབྷᐲസⲴӪਓ໎࣐৺ᰕᵜߋᐕǃ㡩㡦ᐕъⲴਁީ⹊ガ ኅӖᑖࣘᰕᵜ䫒䫱㹼ъ㑱㦓DŽ1lj.䫒䫱㹼ъ✝⛩㚊❖ѻа᳤䏼ਾ䫒ԧᡆ 䫒䫱ᐕъਁኅѻ⭏ࣘ࣋˖20ц㓚ࡍˈ㖾ഭ䙊䗷䟷⭘䍍㾯唈䞨ᙗ䖜⚹⛬ሶ䀖ᓅ৽ᕩNJ ....................... 2012-08-23䫒⌅઼ᒣ⚹⛬䫒⌅ᑖᶕҶ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴ䗵⥋ਁኅ˗20ц㓚50ᒤԓ,ᒣ⚹⛬䫒2.lj䫒䫱㹼ъ䟽བྷһ亩⛩䇴üสᔪ儈▞৺⌅ᐢ㓿㩭ਾҾส≗⟄⚹˄BOF˅઼⭥⚹ㅹᯠޤⲴ⭏ӗᢰᵟˈ⋑ᴹ〟ᶱ䶙㹼ъ߿ӗᴹࣙ㹼ъؑᗳᚒ༽NJᯠᢰᵟⲴ㖾ഭ䫒䫱Աъᔰ䙀⑀㩭ਾҾᰕᵜǃ㣿㚄ㅹਾਁഭᇦDŽ㘼ᰕᵜ ................................................ 2012-08-23䙊䗷〟ᶱᕅ䘋ц⭼ݸ䘋ⲴLD䖜⚹઼䘎䬨ㅹᢰᵟˈᡀ࣏ᨀ儈Ҷᵜഭ䫒䫱ԱъⲴ⭏ӗ᭸⦷ˈҏ׳䘋Ҷᮤњ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴ儈䙏ਁኅDŽ3.lj2012ᒤ䫒䫱㹼ъѝᵏㆆ⮕—ᓄоᡀᵜㄟੁྭNJ ........................... 2012-06-23 ਁኅḷᵶ˖㖾ഭ㓭ḟޜਨ൘21ц㓚㖾ഭ䫒䫱㹼ъሩ㺠㩭Ⲵᐲ൪ѝኅ⽪4.ljᯠᶀᯉ“ॱҼӄ”㿴ࡂ⛩䇴—䟽⛩ਁኅҶᴰ֣㓿㩕ъ㔙઼㛑ԧ㺘⧠ˈަѫ㾱䶐Ⲵᱟݸ䘋ᢰᵟ䶙ᯠǃᡀᵜ᧗ᯠ㜭Ⓚ㊫⭘䫒NJ ................... 2012-02-23ࡦǃ४սՈ࣯৺ᐲ൪ެᒦߣㆆ˗ᵜц㓚ˈѝഭѪц⭼䫒䫱ѝᗳˈ䲿⵰৫ӗ㜭ઘᵏⲴᔰˈ㜭ཏਸ⨶ᐳተᕪ⎸䍩४ฏྲ㾯䜘ǃॾইԕ৺䙊䗷ݸ䘋5.lj䫒㇑㹼ъ㌫ࡇᣕѻҼ˖⋩≄㇑㹼ъᢰᵟ䱽վ䍴Ⓚ䎆ᓖⲴޜਨሶᡀѪᡁԜ䘭䙀ⲴĀлањ㓭ḟāDŽ䈳⹄ᘛᣕ—⋩≄㇑㖁ᔪ䇮ॷ䗃䘱㇑㹼ъᲟ≄NJ................................2012-03-16 ᣅ䍴ᔪ䇞˖ѝഭ㋇䫒ਁኅሶ䘋ޕᒣっᵏˈާ༷Ոᔲ㇑⨶䘀㩕ᡀᵜǃᢰᵟ6.lj䫒䫱㹼ъ䟽བྷһ亩⛩䇴—䫂䫋䍴Ⓚᮤ䶙ᯠՈ࣯Ⲵьे⢩䫒৺ˈᇍ䫒ㅹԱъሶᡀѪĀॱҼӄāᵏ䰤儈䫱ǃสᔪ䇮ᙕ䴰Ⲵ儈ᢰᵟਜ਼䟿⢩⿽䫒ᶀ⭏ӗ㘵к˗ᐲޜਨѝᡁԜӖᔪ䇞ޣ⌘䶎਼䍘ਸᡆ㍗䲿“〰൏”ѻ䐟NJ ........ 2012-04-10㊫⢩䫒Աъˈྲᣊ亪⢩䫒ǃ䫒⹄儈䫐Ӗ㜭ᡀѪᯠа䖞ᢰᵟ䶙ᯠⲴԓ㺘DŽ7.lj䫒䫱㹼ъჂփᣕ䚃⛩䇴—ᇶ࠷ޣ⌘䍴ⓀᮤਸḷⲴNJ ........................ 2011-04-17 仾䲧ᨀ⽪˖പᇊ䍴ӗᣅ䍴໎䙏ᙕ䙏л━˗䭷оᢰᵟ䶙ᯠ䘋〻н䗮亴ᵏDŽEPSδݹεPEδكε㛗ԭPBδكεㆶ〦䇺㓝δݹεᴶ᯦2011A 2012E 2013E 2011A2012E2013Eᣊ亪⢩䫒 - 䫒⹄儈㓣 - 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖Windа㠤亴ᵏ⌘˖㛑ԧѪ10ᴸ9ᰕ᭦ⴈԧ䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕⴞᖅу仈㚊❖ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 䫒䫱ѝᗳ൘ц⭼㤳തⲴ䖜〫 .................................................................................................................................. 1 㖾ഭ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅশ〻 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 ӗъ䶙ભᰦᵏ ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 ᐕъॆࡍᵏ .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 ᐕъॆѝᵏ .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 ᐕъॆਾᵏ .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 ਾᐕъॆᰦᵏ ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 ᰕᵜ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅশ〻 .............................................................................................................................................. 5 ࡍ↕ਁኅ䱦⇥˄1901—1945˅ .......................................................................................................................... 5 ᘛ䙏໎䮯䱦⇥˄1946--1973˅ ........................................................................................................................... 6 ᒣっ⌒ࣘ䱦⇥˄1974—⧠൘˅ .......................................................................................................................... 8 䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅࣘ࣋࠶᷀ .............................................................................................................................................. 8 ᧘࣋üӗъ᭯ㆆᕅሬ .......................................................................................................................................... 8 ࣋—ᐕъॆ઼ᐲॆ䘋〻 .............................................................................................................................. 8 ⭏ࣘ࣋—ᢰᵟ䘋↕ .......................................................................................................................................... 9 ѝഭ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅࡽᲟ࠶᷀ ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Ӿ㓭ḟਁኅশ〻ⴻѝഭ䫒䫱ԱъⲴࡽᲟ ................................................................................................................ 10 㓭ḟᡀ࣏Ⲵެᒦশ〻 ........................................................................................................................................ 10 ⸝⍱〻Ⲵݸ䘋ᐕ㢪 ............................................................................................................................................ 11 ࠶᭟ԱъⲴ⎸䍩රᐳተ .................................................................................................................................... 12 㓭ḟ㓿傼ሩҾѝഭ䫒䫱ԱъⲴ⧠ᇎᙗ ............................................................................................................ 12 ᣅ䍴ᔪ䇞 .................................................................................................................................................................... 12 ᣊ亪⢩䫒---ਈᖒ儈ਸ䠁สൠ ........................................................................................................................ 13 䫒⹄儈㓣---儈ਸ䠁ᢰᵟݸ傡 ........................................................................................................................ 14 བྷߦ⢩䫒 ............................................................................................................................................................ 14 仾䲙ᨀ⽪ .................................................................................................................................................................... 15 ᨂമⴞᖅമ 1˖ᐕъॆࡍᵏ㖾ഭ䫒䫱㚄ਸԱъ࠶ᐳ ............................................................................................................... 2മ 2˖㓭ḟоḷᲞ500䫒䫱ᤷᮠᐲ൪㺘⧠ሩ∄ ..................................................................................................... 10മ 3˖н਼⍱〻Ⲵ✝䖗ধᆼޘᡀᵜ∄䖳 ................................................................................................................. 11മ 4˖н਼⍱〻Ⲵἂ㓯රᶀᆼޘᡀᵜ∄䖳 ............................................................................................................. 12䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕ㺘Ṭⴞᖅ㺘 1㖾ഭ䘀㩕ᒢ㓯䫱䐟䖘䚃䮯ᓖ ˄ॳ㤡䟼 ˅................................................................................................ 1 㺘 2㖾ഭ1870—1910ᒤ䫒ӗ䟿 ................................................................................................................................ 3 㺘 3㖾ഭ1914—1922ᒤ䫒䫱ӗ䟿оԧṬ ................................................................................................................ 3 㺘 4㖾ഭ1919—1930ᒤᔪㆁъ⭏ӗⲴԧ٬ ............................................................................................................ 3 㺘 5㖾ഭ1940—1947ᒤᡈᰦ᭟઼ࠪӪ࣋ࣘഐᛵߥ ................................................................................................ 4 㺘 6 1950—2005ᒤⲴц⭼઼㖾ഭ䫒䫱ӗ䟿 ............................................................................................................. 4 㺘 7㖾ഭ1950—2004ᒤ᤹ᐕ㢪ࡂ࠶Ⲵ䫒ӗ䟿 ˄অս˖Ⲯз⸝˅ ............................................................ 5 㺘 8ޛᒑࡦ䫱ᡰᡰ൘ޘഭ䫒ᶀ⭏ӗѝᡰঐ∄䟽㺘 .................................................................................................. 6 㺘 9ᰕᵜ䜘࠶ӗъ䜘䰘䇮༷ᣅ䍴ᛵߥ㺘 ˄অս˖ӯᰕݳ˅ .............................................................................. 6 㺘 10ᰕᵜ儈ᓖᡀ䮯ᵏⲴ㓿⍾ᗚ⧟ ............................................................................................................................ 7 㺘 11ѫ㾱ഭᇦ䫒䫱ᢰᵟ≤ᒣ∄䖳 ............................................................................................................................ 7 㺘 12สҾབྷᇇᐕъӗ૱ӗ䟿Ⲵ⍻㇇㔃᷌ ................................................................................................................ 9 㺘 13ᡁഭ㓿⍾໎䮯▌൘໎䮯⦷ኅ ᵋ........................................................................................................................ 9 㺘 14㓭ḟޜਨެᒦ䟽㓴ᛵߥ ................................................................................................................................. 10 㺘 15㓭ḟӗ䟿оਁ䍗䟿ਈॆ㺘 .............................................................................................................................. 11 㺘 16䶎਼䍘㊫⢩䫒Աъ ......................................................................................................................................... 13 㺘 17བྷߦ⢩䫒ⵏオߦ⛬ǃ䭫䙐ǃ䗇⧟亩ⴞѫ㾱૱⿽઼⭏ӗ㿴⁑ ...................................................................... 14 㺘 18བྷߦ⢩䫒⢩↺䫒䭫䙐亩ⴞⲴ⭏ӗ૱⿽઼㿴⁑ .............................................................................................. 15 䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕщ从㚐❜ᵜᣕѫ㾱⹄ウ20ц㓚ԕᶕ㖾ഭ઼ᰕᵜєഭ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅশ〻䙊ˈ䗷ሩєഭ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅশ〻Ⲵ࠶᷀ˈਟԕᑞᡁԜ䇔䇶઼Ҷ䀓ࡠ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅⲴа㡜㿴ᖻˈӾ㘼ᴤྭⲴҶ䀓઼ᢺᨑᡁഭ䫒䫱ᐕъਁኅⲴ⧠⣦ˈᒦфሩҾ䫒䫱㹼ъᵚᶕⲴਁኅࡽᲟᨀҶаӋ亴⍻Ⲵ৲㘳DŽ㖾ഭ㓭ḟޜਨ൘䘋ޕ21ц㓚ԕᶕᴹ⵰㢟ྭⲴ㓿㩕ъ㔙઼ᐲ൪㛑ԧ㺘⧠ˈ䙊䗷ሩ㓭ḟޜਨਁኅশ〻Ⲵ࠶᷀ˈਟԕᑞᡁԜҶ䀓ࡠޜਨ㓿㩕ᡀ࣏Ⲵഐˈ䘋㘼ѪᡁԜ൘ѝഭᐲ൪ራਸ䘲Ⲵᣅ䍴ḷⲴᨀᦞDŽ䫘䫷ѣᗹ൞ь⮂㤹പⲺ䖢〱䫒䫱ᐕъ㌫ᤷ⭏ӗ⭏䫱ǃ䫒ǃ䫒ᶀǃᐕъ㓟䫱઼䫱ਸ䠁Ⲵᐕъᱟˈц⭼ᡰᴹᐕъॆഭᇦⲴสᐕъѻаˈ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴਁኅ≤ᒣᱟ㺑䟿ањഭᇦ㓿⍾઼、ᢰ≤ᒣⲴ䟽㾱ḷᘇDŽ㓿⍾ᆖᇦ䙊ᑨᢺ䫒ӗ䟿ᡆӪ൷䫒ӗ䟿Ѫ㺑䟿ഭ㓿⍾ᇎ࣋Ⲵа亩䟽㾱ᤷḷDŽ⛬䫱઼⛬䫒Ⲵབྷᐕъ⭏ӗ࠶࡛Ҿ ц㓚 ᒤԓ઼ ц㓚 ᒤԓᴰݸ൘㤡ഭਁኅ䎧ᶕDŽ䲿⵰ަԆൠ४ᐕъॆ䘋〻Ⲵ䱶㔝ᔰˈ䫒䫱ߦ⛬ᢰᵟҏнᯝ䘋↕ˈ䫒䫱ᐕъⲴਁኅ⎚▞俆ݸӾ㤡ഭՐ㠣㖾ഭˈਾ⭡㖾ഭՐ㠣ᰕᵜǃ丙ഭ઼ਠ⒮ൠ४DŽ ൘ ᒤԕࡽⲴ䖳䮯а⇥ᰦᵏˈ㤡ഭⲴ䫒ӗ䟿㓸ትц⭼俆սDŽ ᒤ䎧ˈ㖾ഭⲴ䫒ӗ䟿䏳ትц⭼ㅜаսˈᒦ؍ᤱҶޛॱཊᒤѻѵDŽ ц㓚ࡽॺਦˈ䫒䫱⭏ӗ儈ᓖ䳶ѝҾ㖾ഭ઼㾯⅗ൠ४ˈ ᒤ㖾ഭ䫒ӗ䟿ঐц⭼䫒䫱ᙫӗ䟿Ⲵ∄䟽儈䗮 DŽӾ ц㓚 ᒤԓѝᵏᔰˈᰕᵜǃ㣿㚄઼аӋਁኅѝഭᇦⲴ䫒䫱ᐕъᴹҶ䖳ᘛ䙏ᓖⲴਁኅDŽ ᒤ㣿㚄Ⲵ䫒ӗ䟿俆⅑䎵䗷㖾ഭ ˈ ᒤਾትц⭼ㅜаDŽᰕᵜⲴ䫒ӗ䟿൘ѫ㾱ӗ䫒ഭѝ໎䮯䙏ᓖᴰᘛˈӾ з໎࣐ࡠ ӯਚ㣡Ҷ ᒤˈ䫒ӗ䟿ᒤᓖᒣ൷໎䮯⦷䗮 ˈ ᒤަ䫒ӗ䟿䎵䗷㖾ഭˈ䗮ࡠޘц⭼ㅜҼս 㘼 ᒤ䎧ц⭼䫒䫱ѝᗳᐢ䖜〫㠣ѝഭDŽ 䫒䫱ӗъ൘䘉Ӌഭᇦ઼ൠ४ݸਾ㓿শҶሩᆼᮤⲴӗъ⭏ભઘᵏഐˈ㘼ሩ䘉Ӌഭᇦ䫒䫱ᐕъਁኅশ〻Ⲵ࠶઼᷀⹄ウˈሩҾҶ䀓઼亴⍻ᡁഭ䫒䫱ᐕъⲴਁኅᛵߥާᴹаᇊُ䢤ѹDŽ 㗄ള䫘䫷㺂ѐਇኋ়ぁӗъ䶙ભᰦᵏ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ᐕъⲴ⧠ԓॆশ〻Ҿ1868ᒤˈ൘㖾ഭⲴӗъ䶙ભᰦᵏ˄1868--1880˅ˈ䫒䫱ᒤӗ䟿؍ᤱ40%ᐖਣⲴ໎䮯䙏ᓖDŽ൘䘉аᵏ䰤ˈ㖾ഭⲴ䫒䫱ᐕъާᴹҶᓎབྷⲴ⭏ӗ㜭઼࣋ሩݸ䘋Ⲵ⭏ӗᢰᵟˈӗ૱૱⿽喀ޘᒦф䍘䟿㢟ྭDŽ㠣1880ᒤӗъ䶙ભᆼᡀᰦˈ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ᒤӗ䟿䗮ࡠҶ127зDŽ䘉аᰦᵏѝˈ䫱䐟ᔪ䇮Ⲵᐘབྷ⎚▞൘㖾ഭຳᦰ䎧DŽ䫱䐟ᔪ䇮нնѪ䫒䫱ᐕъᑖᶕҶᐘབྷⲴл⑨䴰≲ˈҏሩᙫ䟿䴰≲઼୶ъઘᵏᴹ⵰䟽㾱Ⲵᖡ૽DŽ൘19ц㓚70ᒤԓˈ䫱䐟ᔪ䇮ঐᦞҶ㖾ഭޘ䜘䍴ᵜᶴᡀⲴ20%ˈ㘼൘19ц㓚80ᒤԓ䘉аᮠᆇҏ؍ᤱ൘15%DŽ㺞 1㗄ള䘆㩛ᒨ㓵䫷䐥䖞䚉䮵ᓜδॹ㤧䠂εᒪԳ㤧䠂ᮦौⲺⲴ࠼∊(%) 186031 1䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕᒪԳ㤧䠂ᮦौⲺⲴ࠼∊(%) 1865 35 13187053631875744218809326188512838189016730 189518081900 207 15190523815191026612䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖Historical Statisticsˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶ᐕъॆࡍᵏ൘㖾ഭᐕъॆࡍᵏ䱦⇥ѝ˄1881--1920˅ˈ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ӗ䟿Ⲵᒤ൷໎䙏䗮ࡠҶ10%ˈ䘉а䙏ᓖ䎵䗷ҶҶ㤡ഭǃᗧഭǃ⌅ഭㅹ㾯⅗ഭᇦDŽ1886ᒤ䎧ˈ㖾ഭⲴ䫒ӗ䟿ቡ䏳ትц⭼ㅜаսˈ1889ᒤ㖾ഭ㋇䫒ӗ䟿䗮ࡠ1,081зˈ1919ᒤ㖾ഭ䫒ӗ䟿ঐц⭼䫒䫱ᙫӗ䟿Ⲵ∄䟽儈䗮%DŽഴ 1φᐛѐौࡓᵕ㗄ള䫘䫷㚊ਾԷѐ࠼ᐹ䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖US Steelˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶1883ᒤ--1904ᒤ䰤ˈ㖾ഭਁ⭏Ҷㅜа⅑བྷ㿴⁑Ⲵᒦ䍝⎚▞ˈ䘉⅑ᒦ䍝⎚▞ԕ⁚ੁެᒦѪѫ䀖ˈ৺ࠐѾ⇿њᐕъ䜘䰘DŽᖒᡀⲴབྷරԱъࡋ䙐ҶࡽᡰᵚᴹⲴ㿴⁑㓿⍾઼පᯝՈ࣯ˈ᭟᫁䎧Ҷ㖾ഭⲴᐕъ㔃ᶴDŽ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ъⲴㅜа⅑ᒦ䍝ਁ⭏Ҿ1901ᒤDŽᖃᰦ᪙ṩл㚄䛖䫒䫱ޜਨ᭦䍝Ҷ㙀ส䫒䫱઼ഭᇦ䫒䫱ޜਨˈ㓴ᔪҶޘ㖾ᴰབྷⲴ䫒䫱ޜਨ—㖾ഭ䫒䫱ޜਨˈަ䫒ӗ䟿ᴮаᓖঐ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ᙫӗ䟿Ⲵ75ˁDŽ׳䘋䫒䫱ӗ䟿໎࣐Ⲵਖањࣘ࣋ᱟ䫒䫱ᐕъ䜘Ⲵᢰᵟࡋᯠ—䍍㾯唈䞨ᙗ䖜⚹⛬䫒⌅઼ᒣ⚹⛬䫒⌅DŽࡠ1880ᒤˈ䘉є⿽ᯩ⌅ᖫᓅ␈⊠ҶՐ㔏Ⲵ֯⭘㖀䬵઼ช⛬䫒Ⲵᯩ⌅ˈнնᨀ儈Ҷ⭏ӗ⦷ˈᒦф䱽վҶঅս⭏ӗᡀᵜDŽ䍍㾯唈⛬䫒⌅བྷབྷ┑䏣ҶሩҾᯠӗ૱ާᴹᴰབྷ䴰≲Ⲵ䫱䐟ᔪ䇮ˈഐ㘼൘1900ᒤԕࡽаⴤ亶ݸҾᒣ⚹⛬䫒⌅DŽ㘼ᒣ⚹⛬䫒⌅ⲴᡀᵜՈ઼࣯⚥⍫ᙗ൘䲿ਾ䙀⑀փ⧠ࠪᶕˈࡠ1910ᒤ䈕ᯩ⌅ᐢᖫᓅࠫ䍕Ҷ䍍㾯唈䞨ᙗ䖜⚹⛬䫒⌅DŽ2䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕ㺞 2㗄ള1870—1910ᒪ䫘ӝ䠅Ⲵ࠼∊δ%εਾ䇗䍓㾵唎ᒩ⚿ᒪԳδॹਫ਼εδॹਫ਼εδॹਫ਼ε䍓㾵唎ᒩ⚿1870 69 38 1 55 2 18801247107410186918904,2773,68951387121900 10,188 6,685 3,398 66 33 191026,0959,41316,5053663䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖Historical Statisticsˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ㅜа⅑ц⭼བྷᡈⲴ⠶ਁҏѪ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ᐕъⲴਁኅࡋ䙐Ҷᵪ䙷ᐕˈъ㓟䫱઼䫒ᶀⲴ⭏ӗ䟿൘ᡈᰦ৺ᡈਾࠐᒤᗇࡠҶབྷᑵᓖⲴᨀ儈ˈ਼ᰦᐲ൪ሩҾ䘉Ӌӗ૱Ⲵ䴰≲ҏᴹҶབྷᑵⲴᨀ儈ˈަ㔃᷌ᱟ䫒䫱ӗ૱Ⲵӗ䟿઼ԧṬ䜭ᴹҶᨀ儈DŽ㺞 3㗄ള1914—1922ᒪ䫘䫷ӝ䠅фԭṲ䫘䫷ᒪԳӝ䠅δⲴн⸣ਫ਼εࡦዮԭṲ䫘䫷䖝䫘δ㗄ݹ/∑ਫ਼ε1914 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖Historical Statisticsˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶ᐕъॆѝᵏ൘㖾ഭᐕъॆѝᵏ䱦⇥ѝ˄1920--1955˅ˈ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ӗ䟿ԕᒤ൷7%Ⲵ䙏ᓖ໎䮯DŽ1953ᒤˈ㖾ഭケҶᒤӗ䫒1ӯⲴབྷޣˈ൘ц⭼㤳ത䮯ᵏ༴Ҿ䚕䚕亶ݸⲴൠսDŽᔪㆁъ൘ᐕъॆѝᵏࡽॺ⇥Ⲵ㑱㦓ਁኅˈѪ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ᐕъࡋ䙐Ҷབྷ䟿Ⲵ䴰≲DŽ20ц㓚20ᒤԓⲴᔪㆁъབྷ㑱㦓֯ᗇᔪㆁъࡋ䙐Ⲵᙫ᭦ޕ໎࣐Ҷ80%ˈ㘼Ӿ1919ᒤࡠ1926ᒤᯠˈⲴᔪㆁ䇨ਟ䇱Ⲵԧ٬кॷҶ192%DŽ㺞 4㗄ള1919—1930ᒪᔰㆇѐ⭕ӝⲺԭٲᙱⲺ᯦ᔰㆇ䇮ਥ䇷ᡆᵢᮦᒪԳδ10ӵ㗄ݹεδ1930ᒪ=100εδ1967ᒪ=100ε 30 30 䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕᙱⲺ᯦ᔰㆇ䇮ਥ䇷ᡆᵢᮦᒪԳδ10ӵ㗄ݹεδ1930ᒪ=100εδ1967ᒪ=100ε1929 30 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖Historical Statisticsˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶1929ᒤ䎧ˈ㖾ഭ䚝䙷Ҷ㓿⍾བྷ㩗ᶑⲴߢࠫˈ䫒ӗ䟿л䱽᧕䘁80%DŽ㖇ᯟ⾿Ҿ1933ᒤ઼1936ᒤє⅑᧘㹼ᯠ᭯ˈ֯ᗇ䫒䫱ӗ䟿Ӿ1933ᒤⲴ2,361з໎࣐ࡠ1937ᒤⲴ5,138зDŽ1939ᒤ⠶ਁⲴㅜҼ⅑ц⭼བྷᡈⴤ᧕ࡋ䙐ҶᐘབྷⲴ઼ࣣࣘ࣋⢙䍴䴰≲ˈ䱽վҶཡъ≤ᒣˈҏѪ䫒䫱ӗъⲴ䘋а↕໎࣐ᨀҶཆ࣋DŽ㺞 5㗄ള1940—1947ᒪᡎᰬ᭥࠰ૂӰ࣑ࣞഖ߫GDP 䶔ߒࣩ࣑ࣞཧѐ⦽ᒪԳ䙖ѐӝ࠰ᮦ(10ӵ㗄ݹ)δⲴнӰεδ%ε1940 25 36 47 35 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖Historical Statisticsˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶ᐕъॆਾᵏ൘㖾ഭᐕъॆਾᵏ䱦⇥ѝ˄1956--1975˅ˈ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ӗ䟿ԕᒤ൷%Ⲵ䙏ᓖᗞᑵ໎䮯DŽ1973ᒤ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ӗ䟿䗮ࡠ13,680зˈ䘉аᮠ٬ᱟ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ᐕъ䗴ӺѪ→䫒ӗ䟿ᴰ儈٬DŽ㘼䘉аᰦᵏц⭼кަԆഭᇦⲴ䫒䫱⭏ӗত؍ᤱ⵰ሩ儈䙏Ⲵ໎䮯ˈⴤ᧕㔃᷌ᱟ㖾ഭ䫒䫱⭏ӗঐц⭼ⲴⲮ࠶∄ᔰ䙀⑀л䱽DŽ㺞 6 1950—2005ᒪⲺь⮂ૂ㗄ള䫘䫷ӝ䠅㋍䫘ӝ䠅δⲴн⸣ਫ਼εᒪԳ㗄ളখь⮂ⲺⲴ࠼∊ц⭼㖾ഭ 1960 1990 , 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖Historical StatisticsˈStatistical Abstractˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘䘉⿽ӗъਁኅⲴሩᕡ࣯аˈᯩ䶒ᱟ⭡Ҿ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ӗъ൘20ц㓚50ᒤԓᒦ⋑ᴹ〟ᶱ䟷⭘䶙ᯠᙗⲴ⛬䫒ᢰᵟ—ส≗⟄⚹˄BOF˅઼䖳བྷ㿴⁑Ⲵሿᡱඟ䘎䬨ᵪ䖖䰤DŽ䘎䬨ᢰᵟਟԕਆԓ൘࠶ᔰⲴᒣᶯǃሿඟ䖖䰤䘋㹼Ⲵ䬨⁑⭏ӗˈᴹ࡙Ҿࣣࣘ⭏ӗ⦷ⲴᨀॷDŽ㘼㖾ഭⲴ⭏ӗ㘵␡ਇᒣ⚹ᢰᵟᖡ૽ˈ㓸ඊᤱ⤜㠚䘋㹼䖗䫒ˈԆԜⲴ䖖䰤ǃࣣࣘ⭏ӗ⦷઼ᐕਸ㓖䜭؍ᤱ൘ᰗᢰᵟⲴ≤ᒣDŽ4䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕਖаᯩ䶒䫒ˈ䫱ᐕъⲴ亶ሬ㘵䎆ߧᡈ㛼Ჟлӗъ൘ഭᇦ䱢ᗑㆆ⮕ѝⲴṨᗳൠսᇴˈᐼᵋҾӾ㚄䛖᭯ᓌ㧧ᗇᴤབྷ㿴⁑Ⲵ〾᭦߿ݽ઼㚄䛖㺕䍤䇑ࡂDŽ⭡Ҿ൘ࠐॱᒤⲴපᯝ䗷〻ѝ㖾ˈഭⲴ䫒䫱㹼ъ䶐䍨᱃؍ᣔ᭯ㆆǃઘᵏᙗⲴབྷ䫒䫱㚄ⴏ઼ഭՊⲴ᭟ᤱˈሬ㠤㹼ъሩҾ㖾ഭ઼ц⭼㤳തⲴㄎҹ䜭н⭊ᝏᒦф৽ᓄ䘏䫍DŽӾ1969ᒤࡠ1975ᒤˈ⅗⍢઼ᰕᵜⲴࠪਓ୶䜭䙊䗷㠚ᝯ䲀ࡦॿᇊ˄VBA˅ᶕ㧧ᗇ㖾ഭᐲ൪Ⲵ䝽仍DŽਾᐕъॆᰦᵏ൘㖾ഭⲴਾᐕъॆᰦᵏ˄1976ü⧠൘˅ˈ㖾ഭ㋇䫒ӗ䟿ᔰ䙀⑀━㩭ᒦфҏ⋑ᴹᚒ༽ࡠ1973ᒤⲴ≤ᒣDŽ൘䘉аᰦᵏˈᯠޤӗъ䙀⑀ᡀѪҶ㖾ഭ㓿⍾Ⲵ䟽㾱᭟ḡˈ䫒䫱ᐕъ䙀⑀ᡀѪสᙗӗъˈᒦ⧠ࠪ䙀⑀᭦㕙ਁኅⲴ䎻࣯DŽࡠ1999ᒤˈ䫒䫱ᐕъӗ㜭ӵѪ1980ᒤⲴ80%ˈ䫒䫱ӗъⲴᐕӪҏӾ1980ᒤⲴз߿ቁࡠҶ11зDŽ㲭❦൘㖾ഭ䫒䫱ӗъ䘋ޕҶ㺠䘰ᵏ㖾ˈഭ䫒䫱Աъᔰ䟽㿶㇑⨶᭩䶙઼ᢰᵟࡋᯠDŽᒣ⚹ᢰᵟⲴӗ䟿䲿⵰ᢰᵟ㻛ᓏᔳ㘼䙀⑀л䱽ˈ㘼BOF઼⭥≄ӗ䟿൘䙀⑀໎࣐DŽ1985ᒤˈ㣍࣐କഭ䫒䫱ޜਨ䳷֓Ҷᖃᰦц⭼кᴰབྷⲴ䫒䫱⭏ӗ୶üᰕᵜ䫒䫱ޜਨüѪަᔪ・ᤱ㔝⭏ӗ䇮઼༷ަԆᢰᵟ᭩䘋Ⲵ亮䰞ӵˈ൘ঠㅜᆹ㓣ਓᐕলањสൠѝˈᰕᵜуᇦѪᡱ䫒⭏ӗ亩ⴞᨀҶ䎵䗷700ᶑᢰᵟ᭩䘋Ⲵᔪ䇞ˈ⇿ᒤ㢲㓖Ⲵᡀᵜ䗮1ӯ㖾ݳDŽᯠᢰᵟⲴ〟ᶱᕅ䘋Ѫ㖾ഭ䫒䫱Աъ؍⮉Ҷ൘ส䫒䫱⭏ӗѝⲴㄎҹ࣋൘ˈӗъᮤਸѝ؍⮉лᶕⲴ㖾ഭ䫒䫱Աъӽ❦ᱟᴹ࡙⏖ⲴDŽ㺞 7㗄ള1950—2004ᒪᐛ㢰ࡈ࠼Ⲻ䫘ӝ䠅δঋփφⲴн⸣ਫ਼εᙱ䠅ⲺⲴ࠼∊ᒪԳᙱ䠅ᒩ⚿ BOF ⭫≊ᒩ⚿ BOF ⭫≊1950 ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖Historical StatisticsˈStatistical Abstractˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶ᰛᵢ䫘䫷㺂ѐਇኋ়ぁࡍ↕ਁኅ䱦⇥˄1901—1945˅ᰕᵜ䫒䫱ᐕъⲴਁኅˈⓀҾഭᇦߋһкⲴ䴰㾱DŽ㠚ᒅᓌᵛᵏ઼᰾⋫ࡍᵏԕᶕˈᰕᵜ㔗ᔪ・Ҷаᢩߋһᐕলˈ䘉Ӌᐕল䴰㾱ѠᇼⲴ䫒䫱䍴ⓀѪ⭏ӗᯉDŽᰕᵜഭ䫱ⸯۘ䟿ӵ6,000з㠣8,000зˈ᰾⋫㔤ᯠਾഭᇦᡰ䴰㾱Ⲵ䫒䫱བྷ䜘࠶䶐䘋ਓˈ䘉нӵ֯ᗇᡀᵜ䖳儈ˈ㘼фн㜭؍䇱䫒䫱䍴ⓀⲴっᇊDŽѪҶ䀓ߣ⭏ӗߋ㡠઼↖ಘⲴᯉ䴰㾱ˈᰕᵜҾ1896ᒤᔰㆩᔪᴰᰙⲴ䫒䫱লüޛᒑࡦ䫱ᡰˈᒦҾ1901ᒤᣅޕ⭏ӗDŽ䈕ল䘹൰սҾेҍᐎׯˈҾሶѝഭⲴ䫱ⸯ⸣઼ㆁѠ➔ⸯⲴ➔⛝㔃ਸ䎧ᶕ֯⭘DŽ䈕লᣅޕ⭏ӗਾˈ5䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕᰕᵜⲴ䫒䫱ӗ䟿䗵䙏໎࣐DŽ1897ᒤ㠣1912ᒤ䰤ˈަӗ٬⭡зᰕݳ伎໎㠣5,018зᰕݳˈ䘉֯ᗇަ䫒䫱Ⲵഭ⭏ӗо䘋ਓ仍䎻ҾབྷփᖃDŽ᰾⋫ᵛᵏˈᰕᵜ৸㔗ᔪ・Ҷаᢩ≁㩕䫒䫱ᐕলˈᦞ1913ᒤⲴ㔏䇑ˈᇈ㩕ޛᒑࡦ䫱ᡰᤕᴹ䍴䠁3,800зݳˈ㘼22ᇦ≁㩕䫒䫱Աъޡᴹ䍴䠁4,500зݳDŽ㠣ㅜа⅑ц⭼བྷᡈѻਾˈޘഭ䫒ᶀӗ䟿㠚1914ᒤ㠣1922ᒤӾз໎࣐ࡠзˈ㘼ޛᒑࡦ䫱ᡰᡰӗⲴ䫒ᶀᡰঐⲴ∄ֻࡉӾ78%л䱽㠣55%DŽ㺞 8ޡᒗ䫷ᡶᡶ൞ޞള䫘ᶆ⭕ӝѣᡶখ∊䠃㺞⭕䫷䫘ᶆᒪԳޞളӝ䠅ޡᒗӝ䠅∊䠃δ%εޞളӝ䠅ޡᒗӝ䠅∊䠃δ%ε1914 300 211 70 283 221 78 19225514548266236455䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ᐍጾࣹljᰕᵜ䫒䫱ъⲴਁኅо⢩䍘NJˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶㲭❦൘䘉аᰦᵏˈᰕᵜ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅ䙏ᓖ∄䖳ᘛˈնަ⭏ӗ㿴⁑о㤡㖾∄䘈ᴹ⵰ᖸབྷⲴᐞ䐍DŽ൘20ц㓚20ᒤԓਾᵏᔰᰕˈᵜⲴӗъ᭯ㆆᔰੁ䟽ॆᆖᐕъٮᯌ⭡ˈҾє⅑ц⭼བྷᡈᑖᶕⲴᡈҹᲟ≄Ⲵࠪ⧠ˈ䙐㡩઼ߋᐕㅹᵪỠᐕъӗ⭏Ⲵ䴰≲׳֯䫒䫱ъᴹҶᱮ㪇ⲴਁኅDŽն⭡Ҿᰕᵜ൘ㅜҼ⅑ц⭼བྷᡈѝⲴཡ䍕ˈަ㓿⍾փ㌫䚝ਇѕ䟽ൿˈ൘ᣅ䱽ࡽཌⲴ1945ᒤ6ᴸˈᗑࡽՊ䇞䇘䇪Āഭ࣋ѻ⧠⣦āˈᐢ㓿нᗇн䇔ഭ㓿⍾кⲴፙ⒳઼ⱛⰚ⣦ᘱDŽᘛ䙏໎䮯䱦⇥˄1946--1973˅ᡈਾⲴᰕᵜᔰҶ⭡㔏⋫㓿⍾ੁᐲ൪㓿⍾Ⲵ䖜ਈDŽ1946ᒤᰕᵜ⭏䫱઼䫒Ⲵӗ䟿࠶࡛Ѫ20з઼55зˈᐢ㓿䏼㠣ᡈࡽ⭏ӗ≤ᒣⲴ10%ԕлDŽѪ䀓ߣ䫒䫱઼➔⛝Ⲵн䏣ሩᢙབྷ⭏ӗ䙐ᡀⲴ䳌⺽ˈᰕᵜ᭯ᓌ䟷㓣ҶĀٮᯌ⭏ӗᯩᔿāⲴ⨶䇪ˈ㣡བྷ࣋䟽⛩ਁኅ➔⛝઼䫒䫱ӗъDŽ㠣1948ᒤĀˈٮᯌ⭏ӗᯩᔿāӗ⭏Ҷ᰾ᱮⲴ᭸᷌ˈᖃᒤᐕⸯъⲴ⭏ӗ∄ࡽаᒤ໎䮯Ҷ46%ˈᐢ㓿ᚒ༽ࡠᡈࡽ≤ᒣⲴ70%DŽ1950ᒤ䫒䫱Ⲵ⭏ӗণᚒ༽ࡠᡈࡽ≤ᒣDŽ䘉ҏ䘋а↕᧘ࣘҶަԆޣӗъⲴ䱶㔝ᚒ༽DŽ1950ᒤᵍ勌ᡈҹ⠶ਁˈᰕᵜнӵᡀѪҶ㖾ഭⲴߋһสൠˈ㘼ф䙊䗷ੁ㖾ഭᨀ⿽ߋ⭘Ā⢩䴰āˈ֯ᗇ㓿⍾ࠪ⧠ҶオࡽⲴĀᡈҹᲟ≄āDŽབྷ䟿ⲴĀ⢩䴰ā઼ࠪਓⲴ໎࣐ˈ֯ᗇᐕⸯъⲴ⭏ӗ⧠儈໎䮯⦷ˈ1951ᒤ䖳1946ᒤ໎࣐йؽˈаѮケҶᡈࡽⲴ≤ᒣDŽ1955ᒤᐕⸯъⲴ⭏ӗ䟿ᴤᱟ䗮ࡠҶᡈࡽⲴєؽDŽ਼ᰦ൘ഭˈᰕᵜ䙊䗷Āӗъਸ⨶ॆā᭯ㆆо໎࣐ᣅ䍴Ⲵᯩᔿ׳䘋㓿⍾Ӿ㔏⋫㓿⍾ੁᐲ൪㓿⍾Ⲵ䗷DŽ൘ㅜа⅑ਸ⨶ॆ䇑ࡂⲴ1951ᒤ㠣1955ᒤᵏ䰤ˈ䫒䫱ᐕъⲴᣅ䍴ᙫ仍䗮ࡠ1,300ӯᰕݳˈ∄ѻࡽӄᒤ໎䮯Ҷ9ؽDŽᣅ䍴Ⲵ50%⭘Ҿ䖗䫒䜘䰘ˈ䙊䗷བྷ䟿䘋ਓᯠᔿᵪỠ઼ᴤᯠ䇮༷ˈᇎ⧠Ҷ㠚ࣘǃ儈䙏઼བྷ䟿⭏ӗˈᨀ儈Ҷӗ૱䍘䟿ᒦф䱽վҶ⭏ӗᡀᵜDŽਸ⨶ॆᣅ䍴Ⲵ㌫ࡇᡀ᷌䘈वᤜӾ㖾ഭᕅ䘋䘎㔝✝䖗ᑖ䫒ᵪǃ䘎㔝ߧ䖗ᑖ䫒ᵪǃབྷරॆᒣ⚹ǃ≗≄⛬䫒䇮༷ㅹDŽ㺞 9ᰛᵢ䜞࠼ӝѐ䜞䰞䇴༽ᣋ䍺߫㺞δঋփφӵᰛݹε䫘䫷⸵ѐδ䲚➚⛣ε➚⛣ᒪԳᣋ䍺仓খᙱᣋ䍺∊ׁᣋ䍺仓খᙱᣋ䍺∊ׁᣋ䍺仓খᙱᣋ䍺∊ׁ1951 369 % 120 % 208 % %%%1955 267 % 115 % 143 % 19571,%%%1958 1,197 % 246 % 338 % 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ᴹ⌭ᒯᐣ㕆lj⧠ԓᰕᵜӗъ䇢ᓗgĉNJˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶6䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕ㓿䗷ॱᒤⲴᚒ༽ˈᰕᵜ㓿⍾ᔰ⧠ࠪ儈䙏ਁኅⲴ࣯ཤDŽ1955ᒤ㠣1970ᒤˈᰕᵜ㓿⍾ᇎ⧠ҶцӪⲴ儈ᓖᡀ䮯DŽ䘉аᡀ䮯䗷〻ѝ㓿শҶഋ⅑䖳ѪᲠⲴ㓿⍾ᗚ⧟ઘᵏˈᒦфਟԕⴻࡠ᰾ᱮⲴӪѪᢺᨑᐲ൪㿴ᖻᒦфᕅሬ㓿⍾ੁᰒᇊᯩੁ䘀㹼ⲴⰅ䘩DŽ㺞 10ᰛᵢ儎ᓜᡆ䮵ᵕⲺ㔅⎄ᗠ⧥㑷㦙ᵕ㩝ᶗᵕ〦䎭䇡ᰬ䰪ᤷ㔣ᴾᮦ〦䎭䇡ᰬ䰪ᤷ㔣ᴾᮦᮠ䟿⾎↖Ჟ≄ 31 䬵ᓅ㩗ᶑ 12 ዙᡧᲟ≄ᒤ㩗ᶑྕ᷇३ݻᲟ≄ 24 1965ᒤ㩗ᶑ 10 Ժᔹ䈪Ჟ≄ᰕݳॷ٬㩗ᶑ 17 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ᰇࣻlj⧠ԓᰕᵜ⽮Պ㓿⍾䇪NJˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶䘉⿽儈ᓖᡀ䮯Ⲵᇎ⧠ᴹ⵰⿽㠚❦Ⲵ઼⽮ՊⲴǃ㓿⍾Ⲵ઼䶎㓿⍾Ⲵഐ㍐ਁᥕ⭘ˈնᱟ䈨ཊࣙ᧘ᡀ䮯Ⲵഐ㍐ѝˈᰪⴋⲴᢰᵟ䇮༷ᣅ䍴ᰐ⯁ᱟ⢥ᕅ㓿⍾儈ᓖᡀ䮯Ⲵสᵜࣘ࣋ˈᱟᰕᵜࡋ䙐ཷ䘩Ⲵṩᵜ䇰ソDŽ൘1956ᒤ㠣1960ᒤᇎᯭⲴㅜҼ⅑䫒䫱ъਸ⨶ॆ䇑ࡂᵏ䰤ˈ⭘Ҿ⿽䇮༷Ⲵᣅ䍴䗮ࡠ5,331ӯᰕݳˈᱟㅜа⅑ਸ⨶ॆᣅ䍴Ⲵ4ؽDŽ1956ᒤˈᰕᵜӾ㖾ഭᕅ䘋Ҷᑖ䫒㠚ࣘ䘎㔝✝䖗ᡀ྇䇮༷ˈӾྕൠ࡙ᕅ䘋Ҷ㓟≗亦੩䖜⚹⛬䫒ᢰᵟ˄LD䖜⚹˅ˈᔰ⭘䖜⚹ਆԓᒣ⚹⛬䫒DŽࡠ1961ᒤˈᰕᵜᐢ㓿ࡍ↕ᇎ⧠Ҷ䫒䫱⭏ӗᢰᵟ઼䇮༷Ⲵ⧠ԓॆˈᤕᴹц⭼ᴰݸ䘋Ⲵᑖ䫒㠚ࣘ䘎㔝✝䖗䇮༷8྇ˈትц⭼ㅜҼս˗ᤕᴹLD䖜⚹19ᓗˈትц⭼ㅜаսDŽᢰᵟᴤᯠਾˈ⭏䫱ǃ䫒ᶀǃ䫒ᶀ䖗ࡦ㜭࣋࠶࡛ᱟ5ᒤࡽⲴ2ؽˈؽ઼ؽDŽ൘儈⚹⛬䫱ᯩ䶒ᰕˈᵜҏ䙊䗷ᴤᯠᢰᵟ֯ᗇ⭏ӗ㿴⁑нᯝᢙབྷDŽ50ᒤԓਾᵏࠪ⧠Ҷᰕӗ1,200Ⲵ儈⚹ˈ60ᒤԓਾ䱶㔝ޤᔪҶᒤӗ500зü1,000зⲴ⛬䫱ল㠣ˈ1970ᒤ৸ᔰޤᔪᇩᵪ4,000・ᯩ㊣ԕкⲴ䎵བྷර儈⚹DŽ㺞 11ѱ㾷ളᇬ䫘䫷ᢶᵥ≪ᒩ∊䖹 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 噿ᰕᵜ619507478443450485❖⛝∄㖾ഭ 749 656 630 611 569 508 㚄䛖ᗧഭ826668559497515531嚀㣿㚄 723 619 574 546 — — བྷර儈⚹噿ᓗ嚀ᰕᵜ—317304039㖾ഭ — 0 1 5 7 7 㚄䛖ᗧഭ—00689㣿㚄 — 10 17 27 30 31 ѝഭ———133丙ഭ — — — 1 1 3 ᰕᵜ㖾ഭ ॆ⦷噿㚄䛖ᗧഭ㣿㚄 嚀ѝഭ—————丙ഭ — — — — 䘎䬨ॆ⦷噿ᰕᵜ——㖾ഭ — — 㚄䛖ᗧഭ—㣿㚄 — — 嚀ѝഭ————丙ഭ — — — 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖й઼㢟аlj䘁⧠ԓᰕᵜ㓿⍾ਢ㾱㿸NJˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘7䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕLD%%kg/
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕᒣっ⌒ࣘ䱦⇥˄1974—⧠൘˅ㅜа⅑⸣⋩ডᵪⲴࠪ⧠֯ᗇᰕᵜ䘋ޕҶᡈਾԕᶕⲴᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤ᴰ䮯Ⲵ㔃ᶴ㩗ᶑᵏ䫒ˈ䫱ъᲞ䙽䟷ਆޣ䰝儈⚹ⲴѤᰦ᧚ᯭˈ֯ᗇ䫒ӗ䟿аᓖ߿ቁҶ30%DŽ䘉⅑㔃ᶴ㩗ᶑ׳֯ᰕᵜ࣐ᘛҶ㓿⍾㔃ᶴ䖜ᦒ઼ӗъॷ㓗Ⲵ↕ՀˈӾ䍴ᵜᇶ䳶රӗъੁ⸕䇶ᢰᵟᇶ䳶රӗъⲴᡈ⮕䖜ਈDŽާփ㘼䀰ˈᱟ䙊䗷ӗъ・⌅઼㹼᭯ᤷሬⲴᖒᔿᮖ׳㔃ᶴᙗ㩗ᶑӗъ᧗ࡦ䇮༷ᣅ䍴ᒦфᇎ㹼㔃ᶴ䖜රˈᒦሩ䗷࢙䇮༷䘋㹼༴⨶DŽ1977ᒤ䎧ˈ⊭䖖ࡦ䙐ъਆԓ䫒䫱㹼ъᡀѪᰕᵜㅜаࠪਓࡋ≷ӗъDŽ䫘䫷㺂ѐਇኋ࣑ࣞ࠼᷆∄䖳㖾ǃᰕєഭ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅᡰ㓿শⲴሩᆼᮤশ〻ਟԕⴻࡠˈሩҾ䫒䫱㹼ъ㘼䀰ˈަਁኅⲴࣘ࣋ਟԕᖂ㔃Ѫйњᯩ䶒Ⲵഐ㍐DŽ俆ݸˈᱟᶕ㠚᭯ᓌⲴӗъ᭯ㆆⲴᕅሬ˗ަ⅑ˈᱟ൘ᐕъॆ઼ᐲॆ䘋〻ѝᡰࡋ䙐ࠪᶕⲴᐘབྷ䴰≲˗ㅜйˈᱟ⭡ᢰᵟ䘋↕ᑖᶕⲴӗъᵜ䓛Ⲵࣣࣘ⭏ӗ⦷Ⲵᨀ儈Ⲵ⭏ࣘ࣋DŽ᧘࣋üӗъ᭯ㆆᕅሬ䫒䫱㹼ъѪޣ㌫ࡠഭ䇑≁⭏Ⲵ䟽㾱สᙗ㹼ъˈশᶕਇࡠഭ᭯ᓌⲴ儈ᓖ䟽㿶ˈᱟ᭯ᓌࡦᇊӗъ᭯ㆆᰦ䜭Պ㘳㲁ࡠⲴޣ䭞㹼ъDŽ㘼ӗъ᭯ㆆⲴޣ㿴ᇊ઼䘲ᰦᕅሬѪ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴਁኅᨀҶཆ䜘Ⲵ᧘࣋DŽቡ㖾ഭ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴਁኅ㘼䀰ˈᐲ൪ᵪࡦਁᥕ⵰䟽㾱Ⲵ⭘ˈն㖾ഭ᭯ᓌሩҾ䫒䫱ӗъ䮯ᵏᇎ㹼Ⲵ䘋ਓ䝽仍઼৽ٮ䬰ㅹа㌫ࡇ؍ᣔ᭯ㆆҏᖡ૽⵰㖾ഭ䫒䫱ԱъⲴਁኅDŽ൘᭯ᓌⲴ؍ᣔ᭯ㆆᖡ૽лˈ䫒䫱Աъ㕪ѿᴤᯠᢰᵟⲴࣘ࣋ˈ֯ᗇ㖾ഭⲴ䫒䫱ӗъ䙀⑀㻛ᰕᵜǃ㣿㚄ㅹഭᇦᡰ䎦䎵DŽ㘼ᰕᵜⲴ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴਁኅশ〻ѝᴤ᰾ᱮⲴᴹ⵰ഭᇦӗъ᭯ㆆⲴᖡᆀDŽ⭡Ҿ൘20ц㓚ࡍᵏׯ⺞・Ҷ䟽⛩ਁኅ䟽ॆᆖᐕъⲴӗъ᭯ㆆˈਾ㔝ᴤਁኅࠪҶĀٮᯌ⭏ӗᯩᔿā઼Āӗъਸ⨶ॆāㅹн൷㺑Ⲵӗъ᭯ㆆDŽᰕᵜ᭯ᓌ䙊䗷・⌅઼㹼᭯ᤷሬⲴᯩᔿሩ䫒䫱㹼ънᯝ࣐བྷ䍴䠁ᣅޕᒦфࠪ䶒ᕅ䘋ݸ䘋ᢰᵟ䘉ˈᑞࣙᰕᵜ䫒䫱㹼ъ䗵䙏ਁኅ䎧ᶕˈᒦф൘䖳䮯а⇥ᰦ䰤㔤ᤱц⭼亶ݸൠսDŽਾᶕ䲿⵰ᰕᵜ㓿⍾㔃ᶴⲴॷ㓗䈳ᮤˈ৸䙊䗷ӗъ᭯ㆆⲴᯩᔿሩ䫒䫱㹼ъ䘋㹼᭦㕙㋮ㆰ༴⨶䙊ˈ䗷␈⊠䗷઼࢙㩭ਾⲴ䇮༷䱽վ㜭㙇ˈ؍䇱Ҷӗъॷ㓗Ⲵ亪࡙ᆼᡀDŽ࣋—ᐕъॆ઼ᐲॆ䘋〻ሩҾ䫒䫱㹼ъ㘼䀰ˈަ䴰≲ᶕⓀҾᵪỠ࣐ᐕǃ䙐㡩ǃ⊭䖖ǃᡯൠӗǃส䇮ᯭᔪ䇮ㅹл⑨㹼ъሩҾᶀᯉⲴ䴰㾱DŽᖃл⑨㹼ъࠪ⧠ਁኅᵪՊᰦˈׯՊሩк⑨Ⲵ䫒䫱㹼ъӗ⭏ᐘབྷⲴ䴰≲ˈӾ㘼ࣘ䫒䫱㹼ъӗ㜭Ⲵ໎࣐DŽ㖾ഭ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴਁኅਇࡠҶ䫱䐟ᔪ䇮઼⊭䖖ᐕъਁኅⲴᑖࣘ㘼ˈդ䲿⵰ᐕъॆⲴਁኅᐕলⲴઘത㚊䳶Ҷ䎺ᶕ䎺ཊⲴӪਓˈ䘋㘼ࠪ⧠Ҷᐲ㗔DŽ㘼ᐲ㗔Ⲵࠪ⧠৸ᑖࣘҶᡯൠӗ઼ส䇮ᯭᔪ䇮ⲴࣘˈӾ㘼໎࣐ҶሩҾᔪㆁ⭘䫒䫱ᶀᯉⲴ䴰≲DŽሩᰕᵜ㘼䀰ˈߋᐕ઼㡩㡦ᐕъሩҾสᵜᯉⲴ䴰≲׳䘋Ҷ䫒䫱㹼ъᴰࡍⲴਁኅˈਾᶕ䲿⵰ഭ⭏ӗ⭘ᵪỠ䴰≲Ⲵᰕ⳺໎䮯ˈަሩ䫒䫱ӗ૱Ⲵ䴰≲ҏ䲿ѻᘛ䙏໎䮯DŽ1955ᒤ㠣1970ᒤⲴ15ᒤ䰤ˈᰕᵜ俆䜭സǃѝ䜘സǃ䘁⮯സйབྷᐲസⲴӪਓ໎࣐Ҷ1,500зˈӪਓੁᐲⲴ䳶ѝнնӗ⭏ҶᐘབྷⲴտᆵ䴰≲ˈ਼ᰦሩҾᐲ⭏⍫ᯩᔿⲴ᧕ਇҏᑖᶕҶሩҾ㙀⭘⎸䍩૱䴰≲Ⲵᐘབྷ໎䮯ˈ䘉Ӌ䜭䘋а↕ᖒᡀҶሩ䫒䫱ӗ૱Ⲵ䴰≲DŽ8䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕ⭏ࣘ࣋—ᢰᵟ䘋↕䫒䫱⭏ӗ࣐ᐕ⍱〻Ⲵᢰᵟ䘋↕׳䘋Ҷᮤњ䫒䫱㹼ъࣣࣘ⭏ӗ⦷Ⲵᨀ儈઼⭏ӗᡀᵜⲴ䱽վᱟˈ䫒䫱㹼ънᯝਁኅⲴ⭏ࣘ࣋DŽ20ц㓚ࡍˈ㖾ഭ䙊䗷䟷⭘䍍㾯唈䞨ᙗ䖜⚹⛬䫒⌅઼ᒣ⚹⛬䫒⌅ᨀ儈Ҷ⭏ӗ᭸⦷ˈᑖᶕҶ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴ䗵⥋ਁኅDŽ㘼ࡠҶ20ц㓚50ᒤԓˈᒣ⚹⛬䫒⌅ᐢ㓿㩭ਾҾส≗⟄⚹˄BOF˅઼⭥⚹ㅹᯠޤⲴ⭏ӗᢰᵟˈ⋑ᴹ〟ᶱ䶙ᯠᢰᵟⲴ㖾ഭ䫒䫱Աъᔰ䙀⑀㩭ਾҾᰕᵜǃ㣿㚄ㅹਾਁഭᇦDŽ㘼ᰕᵜ䙊䗷〟ᶱᕅ䘋ц⭼ݸ䘋ⲴLD䖜⚹઼䘎䬨ㅹᢰᵟˈᡀ࣏ᨀ儈Ҷᵜഭ䫒䫱ԱъⲴ⭏ӗ᭸⦷ˈҏ׳䘋Ҷᮤњ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴ儈䙏ਁኅDŽѣള䫘䫷㺂ѐਇኋࢃᲥ࠼᷆ᔪഭѻࡍˈѝഭ䫒䫱㹼ъ൘ॱ࠶㮴ᕡⲴสкᔰਁኅˈ㓿শҶĀབྷ⛬䫒䫱āⲴ㋇᭮ᔿਁኅ䱦⇥ˈ䫒䫱㹼ъঐ⭘Ҷབྷ䟿⽮Պ䍴Ⓚնަ໎䮯ᯩᔿᒦнާᴹᤱ㔝ᙗDŽ᭩䶙ᔰ᭮ԕਾˈ䫒䫱ӗъᴹᵪՊ࡙⭘ഭཆⲴݸ䘋ᢰᵟˈ⧠ԓԱъࡦᓖⲴᔪ・ҏ◰ਁҶԱъ⭏ӗⲴ〟ᶱᙗˈ䫒䫱㹼ъ䗾ᶕҶ䗵䙏ਁኅⲴ䱦⇥DŽ1996ᒤˈѝഭ㋇䫒ӗ䟿ケ1ӯˈᡀѪц⭼ㅜаӗ䫒བྷഭDŽ↔ਾˈѝഭ䫒䫱㹼ъ㓸؍ᤱ儈䙏ਁኅˈ㋇䫒ӗ䟿ᐢ㓿䘎㔝15ᒤትц⭼ㅜаDŽ㖾ഭ઼ᰕᵜⲴ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅⲴᰦ䰤ሩ䖳ѵᐢˈ㓿㓿শҶሩᆼᮤⲴӗъઘᵏDŽӾӗъⲴ⭏ભઘᵏ⨶䇪ᶕⴻˈ㖾ഭⲴ䫒䫱㹼ъᐢ㓿䘋ޕ㺠䘰ᵏˈ㘼ᰕᵜⲴ䫒䫱㹼ъ䘈༴Ҿᡀ⟏ᵏѝDŽ⭡Ҿѝഭ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅᰦ䰤ሩ∄䖳⸝ˈⴞࡽ䘈᰾ᱮ༴Ҿ໎䮯ᵏˈഐ㘼ሩҾѝഭ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅࡽᲟࡔᯝⲴޣ䭞൘Ҿሩࡽᯩ䘋ޕᡀ⟏ᵏᤀ⛩ᰦᵪⲴࡔᯝDŽ㺞 12ะӄཝᇍᐛѐӝӝ䠅Ⲻ⎁㇍㔉᷒GDP໔䙕ᤆ⛯ሯᓊᇔ⢟䠅ḽ≪ᒩᇔ⢟䠅ḽ䗴ࡦ2009ᒪᡇളᇔ⢟2000~2009ᒪᇔ⢟⎁㇍ḽঋփᰛᵢGDP໔䙕䠅ḽ≪ᒩ䠅ḽᒩൽ໔䙕ᰛᵢ丟ളᗭളᤆ⛯ሯᓊᒪԳӪ൷㍟䇑䫒䫱ӗ䟿/Ӫ % 2017 Ӫ൷䫒䫱ᒤӗ䟿/Ӫ%2013䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖⽮Պ、ᆖ⹄ウ䲒ˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘㺞 13ᡇള㔅⎄໔䮵▒൞໔䮵⦽ኋᵑCPIᒪൽ໔䙕δ%εGDP໔䙕ᤆ⛯ᮦᦤᓉ⎁㇍ḽ2001~2005 2006~2010 2011~2015 2016~2020 ሯᓊᒪԳ䫒䫱㍟䇑ӗ䟿 2017 哖䘚䘺ᮠᦞᓃ䫒䫱Ӫ൷ӗ䟿 2013 WDIᮠᦞᓃ䫒䫱⎸䍩䟿䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖⽮Պ、ᆖ⹄ウ䲒ˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘2011ᒤᡁഭӪ൷䫒䫱ӗ䟿Ѫ649ޜᯔˈ㘼ṩᦞᰕᵜ઼丙ഭⲴ㓿傼ˈᖃӪ൷䫒䫱ӗ䟿䗮ࡠü/ӪⲴᰦى䫒ˈӗ䟿Ⲵ໎䙏ሶᔰ᰾ᱮлањਠ䱦DŽ㘼лਠ䱦ਾⲴ䫒ӗ䟿໎䙏䖳ѻࡽ30ᒤབྷ㓖վ20њⲮ࠶⛩ˈӪ൷䫒ӗ䟿໎䙏ሶ᰾ᱮ᭮㕃ˈ⭊㠣䙀↕л䱽DŽᦞ⽮、䲒৺ѝؑ䇱ࡨ㚄ਸ˄㺘12ǃ13˅䈳⹄Ⲵ㔃᷌ˈѝഭⲴӪ൷䫒䫱ӗ䟿ሶҾ2014ᒤ䗮ࡠˈ䘉ѻਾ䫒ӗ䟿Ⲵ໎䙏ሶᔰ᭮㕃DŽᦞ↔ਟԕ亴⍻ˈ൘2016ᒤᐖਣᡁഭ䫒䫱㹼ъሶᴹਟ㜭㔃ᶏ儈䙏ਁኅⲴ䱦⇥ˈ䘋ޕሩᡀ⟏っᇊⲴਁኅ䱦⇥DŽ9䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕԄ㓳ḥਇኋ়ぁⵁѣള䫘䫷ԷѐⲺࢃᲥ㓭ḟޜਨ˄Nucor˅ᱟӵ⅑Ҿ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ޜਨ˄USS˅Ⲵ㖾ഭㅜҼབྷ䫒䫱Աъˈᙫ䜘սҾे㖇ᶕ㓣ᐎDŽ㓭ḟѫ㩕䫒ᶀ⭏ӗ઼䬰ˈޜਨлйབྷъ࣑࠶䜘˖䫒䫱һъ䜘ǃ୶૱ᶀһъ䜘઼䫒䫱ᶀᯉһъ䜘ˈ൘े㖾ൠ४ᤕᴹ200ᇦлԱъDŽ㠚2000ᒤԕᶕˈ㓭ḟޜਨ൘㛑⾘Ⲵ㺘⧠䮯ᵏՈҾᐲ൪ˈᣅ䍴㘵ਟԕ䮯ᵏ㧧ᗇ䎵仍᭦⳺DŽ㓭ḟޜਨ㛑⾘൘Ҽ㓗ᐲ൪ѝⲴՈᔲ㺘⧠ᗇ⳺Ҿޜਨᵜ䓛Ո⿰Ⲵ㓿㩕ъ㔙ˈ㘼䘉Ո⿰Ⲵъ㔙ᗇ⳺Ҿйњᯩ䶒Ⲵഐ㍐DŽഴ 2φ㓳ḥфḽᲤ500䫘䫷ᮦᐸ൰㺞⧦ሯ∊䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ Google Financeˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶㓭ḟᡀ࣏Ⲵެᒦশ〻㖾ഭ䫒䫱㹼ъ㓿শҶ䘁ॺњц㓚Ⲵ㺠䘰ˈ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴᛵߥ⇿ߥᰕлˈᖸཊ䫒䫱ޜਨഐѪ㓿㩕нழˈ䙐ᡀᡀᵜ儈ǃӗ૱অаǃӗ㜭䗷࢙ㅹᛵߥDŽ䘋ޕ21ц㓚ˈ䫒䫱ԱъᡆᱟѪҶ㔗㔝⭏ᆈл৫ˈᡆᱟѪҶ࣐ᕪ㠚䓛ㄎҹ࣋ˈ䜭㓧㓧࣐ޕҶެᒦ䟽㓴Ⲵ㹼ࡇDŽ㓭ḟ䫒䫱ޜਨҏݸਾ᭦䍝Ҷ䏓、ޜਨǃ՟᰾㘠䫒䫱ޜਨǃᯟ⍋Հ䫒䫱ޜਨǃAmbassador䫒䫱ޜਨ઼AuburnޜਨDŽ㺞 14㓳ḥޢਮᒬ䠃㓺߫䫘স〦᭬䍣ԭδӵ㗄ݹεӝ㜳δнਫ਼ε᭬䍣ԭṲ(㗄ݹ)/ਫ਼Nucor 1,200 Auburn䫒䫱ޜਨ䫒ޜਨ䫒ޜਨ՟᰾㘠䫒ޜਨ ेᶱᱏ䫒ޜਨKingmanল 50ཊ Worthington ᐕъޜਨ Decaturߧ䖗ল 䫒ޜਨ䫒ޜਨࡦ䙐ޜਨ䫒ޜਨ12˄ӯ࣐ݳ˅ 50 2,400˄࣐ݳ/˅Magnatraxޜਨ 䱯ݻẵ䫒䫱ޜਨ˄2002ᒤ㻛᭦䍝˅ 110՟࡙ᚂ䫒䫱ޜਨ˄2003ᒤ㻛᭦䍝˅550励ᰕᐕъޜਨ˄2004ᒤ㻛᭦䍝˅ 300 㖾ഭ㔬ਸ䫒ল˄2008ᒤ㻛᭦䍝˅160 䳰⛩ল˄2008ᒤ㻛᭦䍝˅360Esmarkޜਨ˄2008ᒤ㻛᭦䍝˅ 300SeverCorrޜਨ˄2008ᒤᡀ・˅ 200 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖US Steelˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶10䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕ൘а㌫ࡇⲴެᒦѻਾˈ㓭ḟ䫒䫱ޜਨⲴӗ㜭䗮ࡠ2,115зˈޜਨᰐ䇪൘㿴⁑᭸ᓄ䘈ᱟ൘ᢰᵟࡋᯠ㜭࣋ᯩ䶒䜭䖳ѻࡽᴹҶ᰾ᱮᨀॷDŽ㓭ḟޜਨⲴެᒦާᴹྲлⲴ⢩⛩˖䙊䗷ᒦ䍝ᶕᘛ䙏ᢙབྷ⭏ӗ㿴⁑DŽ2001ü2006ᒤˈ㓭ḟⲴ㋇䫒ӗ䟿઼䫒ᶀਁ䍗䟿ࠐѾ㘫а⮚ˈᡀѪ㖾ഭᵜ൏ㅜҼབྷ䫒䫱ޜਨDŽ㺞 15㓳ḥӝ䠅фਇ䍝䠅ौ㺞ᒪԳ㋍䫘ӝ䠅/нਫ਼䫘ᶆਇ䍝䠅/нਫ਼20011,121 1,105 20021,2401,22320031,5871,60720041,7961,7712005 1,8501,88120062,0372,033䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖US Steelˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘ᮤ⨶(1)䙊䗷ᒦ䍝ˈᢙབྷҶӗ૱㤳തˈᤃኅҶᐲ൪亶ฏˈᒦሶӗъ䬮ੁл⑨ᔦըDŽ(2)⭡४ฏᒦ䍝䎠ੁഭ䱵ᒦ䍝DŽ᭦䍝࣐བྷHarrisਾˈ֯ަӾঅ㓟Ⲵ㖾ഭഭ㓿㩕䎠ੁഭ䱵ॆ㓿㩕Ⲵ㡎ਠDŽ(3)䲔⭏ӗ㮴ᶯⲴTricoཆˈ᭦䍝ሩ䊑ཊѪ㓯ἂᶀǃරᶀㅹ⭏ӗ୶ˈ࣐བྷҶੁᔪㆁъਁኅⲴ࣋ᓖDŽ⸝⍱〻Ⲵݸ䘋ᐕ㢪ᖃࡽц⭼к䫒䫱লᐕ㢪⍱〻Ⲵ⿽㊫ѫ㾱ਟԕ࠶Ѫ䮯⍱〻઼⸝⍱〻є㊫DŽ䮯⍱〻ᱟᤷԕ䫱ⸯ⸣Ѫᯉˈ᤹➗ⸯ⸣—䘹ⸯ—✗㔃˄⨳ഒ˅—❖ॆ—⛬䫱—⛬䫒—䖗䫒Ⲵ亪ᒿ㓴㓷⭏ӗⲴᐕ㢪DŽ㘼⸝⍱〻ᱟᤷԕᓏ䫒Ѫᯉˈ᤹➗ᓏ䫒—⭥ᕗ⚹⛬䫒—䘎䬨—䖗䫒Ⲵ亪ᒿ㓴㓷⭏ӗⲴᐕ㢪DŽ⸝⍱〻⭡ҾަᯉѪᓏ䫒ˈ࣐ᐕ⧟㢲ሩ䖳ቁˈާᴹᣅ䍴ⴱˈᔪ䇮ઘᵏ⸝ˈঐൠ䶒〟ሿˈ⭏ӗ᭸⦷儈ˈᡀᵜվ㜭ˈ㙇վ⧟ˈຳ⊑ḃሿӗˈ૱䍘䟿儈઼ሩᐲ൪䘲ᓄ㜭࣋ᕪㅹа㌫ࡇ⢩⛩DŽ䘉аᐕ㢪൘⭏ӗἂᶀǃ㓯ᶀǃᰐ㕍㇑ǃ✺㇑ㅹ૱⿽ᰦާᴹᴤ᰾ᱮⲴᡀᵜՈ࣯DŽഴ 3φуੂ⍷ぁⲺ✣䖝ভᇂޞᡆᵢ∊䖹ঋփφ㗄ݹ/ਫ਼䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ѝ䫒ॿǃѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘11䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕഴ 4φуੂ⍷ぁⲺἈ㓵ශᶆᇂޞᡆᵢ∊䖹ঋփφ㗄ݹ/ਫ਼䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ѝ䫒ॿǃѝؑ䇱ࡨ⹄ウ䜘㓭ḟޜਨᱟаᇦԕ⸝⍱〻Ѫѫ㾱⭏ӗᐕ㢪Ⲵ䫒䫱Աъˈл23ᇦ⸝⍱〻䫒লˈ࠶࡛⭏ӗἂᶀǃ㮴ᶯǃѝᶯ઼㔃ᶴ䫒DŽ⭡Ҿ⸝⍱〻ᐕ㢪൘ἂ㓯රᶀ⭏ӗ䗷〻ѝⲴᡀᵜާᴹᱮ㪇ⲴՈ࣯㓭ˈḟޜਨⲴ⭏ӗ∋࡙⦷儈Ҿԕ儈⚹⛬䫒ѪѫⲴ㖾ഭ䫒䫱ޜਨˈ䘉Ѫ㓭ḟޜਨ൘ᐲ൪ⲴㄎҹѝᑖᶕҶаᇊⲴՈ࣯DŽ࠶᭟ԱъⲴ⎸䍩රᐳተ㖾ഭ䫒ᶀ⎸䍩Ⲵѫ࣋࠶ᐳҾьे䜘ᐕъ४ǃই䜘ᐕъ४઼ཚᒣ⌻⋯የᐕъ४йབྷᐕъൠᑖˈ㓭ḟޜਨሶ65%Ⲵӗ㜭ᐳተҾьे䜘઼ই䜘ᐕъ४ѝˈ䘉䜘࠶४ฏᴹݵ㼅Ⲵᓏ䫒㔉ˈҏᴹ䖳བྷⲴ䫒ᶀ⎸䍩䟿ˈެ亮Ҷ䍴Ⓚ઼⎸䍩є⿽ᐳተ䴰≲㘼˗ሶ35%Ⲵӗ㜭ᐳተҾйབྷᐕъ४ѻཆⲴ४ฏᐲ൪䘉ˈ䜘࠶४ฏᱟབྷර儈⚹䫒লнᝯᐳተⲴ४ฏˈҾިරⲴ⎸䍩රᐳተDŽ䘉⿽ᐳተᯩᔿᴹ࡙Ҿਁᥕ⸝⍱〻⛬䫒ᡀᵜվⲴՈ࣯ˈ㘼фਟԕ䚯ݽ൘ѫ㾱ᐕъ४ѝо儈⚹䫒䫱ԱъⲴ↓䶒ㄎҹDŽ㓭ḟ㓿傼ሩҾѝഭ䫒䫱ԱъⲴ⧠ᇎᙗ㲭❦ᡁഭ䫒䫱ӗъ⧠ᴹӗъ䳶ѝᓖӽн৺⅗㖾ǃᰕᵜˈᆈ൘䖳ѕ䟽Ⲵӗ㜭䗷࢙䰞仈ˈф⭡Ҿ㓿⍾ઘᵏ⧠㹼᧕䘁ᓅ䜘ˈ㹼ъ༴Ҿ䖳Ѫഠ䳮ⲴᛵᖒѻѝDŽᡁഭᐲ൪ѝⲴ㹼᭯ᒢ亴઼ൠᯩ؍ᣔѫѹҏаᇊ〻ᓖкᒢᢠ䫒䫱ԱъⲴᒦ䍝䟽㓴DŽ⸝⍱〻ᐕ㢪㲭❦ާᴹ⭏ӗ᭸⦷儈ǃᡀᵜվⲴՈ࣯DŽᡁഭ⧠ᴹᓏ䫒ӗ䟿н㜭┑䏣ഭ䴰㾱ˈᓏ䫒ӽ❦䶐Ӿഭཆ䘋ਓˈ਼ᰦ⭥࣋ᓄሩ∄䖳㍗ᕐˈഐ㘼⸝⍱〻ᐕ㢪Ⲵབྷ䶒〟᧘ᒯ⸝ᵏᶕⴻᒦн⧠ᇎDŽնሩҾ㜭ཏਸ⨶ᐳተᕪ⎸䍩४ฏྲ㾯䜘ǃॾইˈᒦ䙊䗷ݸ䘋ᢰᵟ䱽վ䍴Ⓚ䎆ᓖˈф䱴࣐٬ሩ䖳儈Ⲵ⢩↺䫒⭏ӗԱъ㘼䀰ˈ൘ἂ㓯රᶀ⭏ӗѝ֯⭘⸝⍱〻Ⲵ⭏ӗᐕ㢪ਟ㹼ᙗ∄䖳儈DŽᡁഭ䫒䫱Աъ⧠ᴹⲴᐳተާᴹĀे䟽ই䖫āⲴ⢩⛩ˈьेǃॾेൠ४䳶ѝҶབྷ䟿Ⲵ䫒䫱⭏ӗԱъˈ㘼䘉䜘࠶ൠ४Ⲵ䫒䫱䴰≲ሩᐢ㓿価઼DŽ㘼䲿⵰⋯⊏⋯⎧ᐳተⲴสᵜᆼᡀˈьই䜘䫒䫱䴰≲䟿䖳བྷⲴൠ४ҏሶՊᴹ䖳Ѫݵ䏣Ⲵ䫒䫱ᓄDŽ㘼㾯ेൠ४䫒䫱ӗ૱㔉ሩн䏣ˈ㘼ф⭡Ҿ䐍䫒䫱ѫ㾱ӗ४䐟䙄䚕䘌ˈ䘀䗃ᡀᵜ儈ˈⴤ᧕䪸ሩ㾯ेᐲ൪䘋㹼⎸䍩රᐳተⲴ䫒䫱ԱъሶՊ൘ㄎҹѝާᴹаᇊⲴՈ࣯DŽᣋ䍺ᔰ䇤䙊䗷ሩ㖾ഭ઼ᰕᵜ䫒䫱㹼ъਁኅশ〻Ⲵ࠶᷀ᒦ㔃ਸᡁԜⲴࡔᯝѝˈഭ䫒䫱㹼ъ⭡໎䮯ᵏ䘋ޕࡠᡀ⟏ᵏⲴᰦ䰤ᤀ⛩ሶᖸᴹਟ㜭ࠪ⧠൘ᵚᶕйࡠӄᒤⲴᰦ䰤デਓѝDŽ㔃ਸ㖾ഭ઼ᰕᵜ䫒䫱㹼ъᡀ⟏ᵏⲴ㓿傼ᶕⴻˈ䘉а䱦⇥ѝ䫒䫱㹼ъӗ䟿ሶ䎻Ҿっᇊˈᢰᵟ㩭ਾԕ৺䗷࢙ӗ㜭ሶ䙀↕␈⊠ˈ䫒䫱㹼ъⲴ໎䮯ᯩᔿሶᴤཊ䎆Ҿᢰ12䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕᵟ䘋↕ᑖᶕⲴ⭏ӗ᭸⦷Ⲵᨀॷ઼㓿㩕૱⿽Ⲵᐞᔲॆˈ਼ᰦ㹼ъѝҏՊࠪ⧠ެᒦ䟽㓴ⲴᵪՊˈ䫒䫱Աъሶ൘ᐲ൪ㄎҹѝᇎ⧠Ո㜌࣓⊠DŽสҾк䘠㘳㲁ˈᡁԜ᧘㦀ޣ⌘〟ᶱᕅ䘋ݸ䘋ᢰᵟˈ⵰࣋⭏ӗ儈ᢰᵟਜ਼䟿Ⲵ⢩⿽䫒ᶀⲴ䫒䫱ԱъDŽ㖾ഭ㓭ḟޜਨ൘21ц㓚ԕᶕ൘㓿㩕ъ㔙઼䍴ᵜᐲ൪ѝ䜭ᴹ⵰ケࠪ㺘⧠ˈ䙊䗷ሩҾ㓭ḟޜਨᡀ࣏⁑ᔿⲴ࠶᷀ᡁˈԜ䇔ѪሩҾѝഭԱъ㘼䀰ˈަ㓿㩕⁑ᔿѝާ༷ਟُ䢤Ⲵ⧠ᇎᙗⲴ㾱⛩൘Ҿ⸝⍱〻Ⲵ⭏ӗᐕ㢪઼⎸䍩රⲴԱъᐳተDŽ⸝⍱〻Ⲵ⭏ӗᐕ㢪ԕᓏ䫒Ѫᯉˈާᴹ㢲㓖ᡀᵜǃ᭸⦷儈ㅹՈ⛩ˈ∄䖳䘲ਸ䱴࣐٬䖳儈Ⲵ⢩↺䫒Աъ⭏ӗ㓯ἂරᶀ㊫ӗ૱DŽสҾк䘠㘳㲁ˈᡁԜ᧘㦀ޣ⌘⍱〻ᐕ㢪ݸ䘋ǃᐳተਸ⨶Ⲵ⢩䫒ԱъDŽสҾԕкєᯩ䶒Ⲵ࠶᷀ˈᡁԜ亴䇑↖䫒ǃᇍ䫒ǃ傜䫒ǃьे⢩䫒ǃ㡎䱣䫒䫱ㅹԱъሶᡀѪĀॱҼӄāᵏ䰤ᙕ䴰Ⲵ儈ᢰᵟਜ਼䟿⢩⿽䫒ᶀ⭏ӗ㘵˗਼ᰦޣ⌘䶎਼䍘Ⲵ⢩䫒Աъ˖㺞 16φ䶔ੂ䍞㊱⢯䫘ԷѐԷѐѱ㾷ӝ㊱ශ 2010ᒪӝ䠅ӝ㜳⢯⛯े┑85з䫒ˈ76зᶀ˗བྷ䘎ส144з˄े┑ǃབྷ䘎ǃഭ儈ㄟ⢩䫒Ⲵ⭏ӗสൠьे⢩䫒儈ㄟ⢩䫒ᐲ൪ঐᴹ⦷儈ൠ143з䫒ǃ䫒ᶀ127зᶀ˗ᣊ亪ᣊ亪ਸ䇑DŽ˅ѻаˈ㘱ഭԱˈ䍏ᣵ䖳䟽100з䫒ˈ80зᶀ⢩䫒ъ࣑㓯˖75з˗⢩䫒ъ࣑㓯˖150з˄2012ᒤ˅˗⢩䫒ӗ૱ᇊս儈ㄟˈഭㅜᇍ䫒⢩䫒儈ਸ䠁䫒ǃ⢩↺ਸ䠁ԕ৺н䬸䫒н䬸䫒ъ࣑㓯1˖20зн䬸䫒аᵏ˖120зҼབྷн䬸䫒Աъഭᴰབྷ⢩䫒Աъˈ䶐ӗ૱⿽ᒯ⌋ˈ⎹৺⢩↺䫒䮯ᶀǃ⢩ᯠߦ䫒203зǃޤ▴⢩ᯠߦ䫒ӗ㜭300зˈޤ▴⢩䫒ӗ㜭ѝؑ⌠ᇼ૱䳶㓖ॆǃ㌫ࡇॆᓄሩ⢩䫒↺䫒ᶯǃ⢩↺䫒㇑䫒296зDŽ600зཊ૱⿽ሿᢩ䟿Ⲵ࣓࣯⊭䖖⭘㔃ᶴ䫒ǃ䖤䫒ǃ喯䖞䫒ǃާᴹᒤӗ⭏䫱200зǃ䫒260зǃ⋣े䫒䫱200зԕ⊭䖖⭘䫒Ѫѫᕩ㉗䫒ǃ᱃࠷ࡺǃ䶎䈳䍘䫒䫒ᶀ260зⲴ㔬ਸ⭏ӗ㜭࣋㾯ᆱ⢩䫒ӗ૱ԕ㔃ᶴ䫒Ѫѫ 126з 100з䫱ǃ120з䫒ǃ110з䫒ᶀᤕᴹ➔ǃ䫱ⸯㅹ䍴Ⓚཚ䫒н䬸н䬸䫒 223зн䬸䫒ӗ㜭300зޘ⨳ᴰབྷн䬸䫒Աъഭᴰབྷǃᢰᵟᴰݸ䘋Ⲵਸ㡎䱣䫒䫱⢩⿽䫒ᶯ220з 500з䫒ˈ300зᇭᶯ䠁ᶯ210з䫒ˈ300з䖗㇑ԕ৺ᓄཙ⍕䫒㇑⿽у⭘઼⢩⿽㇑ᶀ 273зѫ㾱⭏ӗ⢩⿽䫒㇑䫒㇑✝༴⨶৺␡࣐ᐕ䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ޜਨޜᣊ亪⢩䫒---ਈᖒ儈ਸ䠁สൠᡁഭഭ䱢ߋᐕӗъ䝽྇ᶀᯉᴰ䟽㾱Ⲵ⭏ӗ、⹄䈅ࡦสൠˈѪᡁഭഭ䱢ᐕ〻ᨀབྷᢩޣ䭞Ⲵᯠර䫒ᶀᯉˈ൘⁑ާ䫒ǃ⊭䖖⭘喯䖞䫒ǃ儈ਸ䠁䖤䫒ഭᐲ൪ঐᴹ⦷࠶࡛Ѫ40%ǃ35%ǃ40%DŽޜਨѫ㾱ԕਈᖒ儈ਸ䠁ѪѫDŽо䬨䙐৺㊹ᵛਸ䠁∄ˈਈᖒ儈ਸ䠁ާ༷аᇊਟກᙗˈਟԕ䙊䗷䭫䙐ᡀරDŽ㘼䬨䙐儈ਸ䠁⭡Ҿਸ䠁ᵜ䓛ਟກᙗᡆᡀර䖳Ѫ༽ᵲˈ䴰㾱䙊䗷䬨䙐ⴤ᧕ᡀරDŽⴤ᧕䬨䙐ᡀර㲭❦ਟԕ䬨䙐ᔲරᶀˈն⭡Ҿ䬨䙐䗷〻ѝਟ㜭ࠪ⧠ਸ䠁࠶ᐳнरㅹഐˈᙗ㜭䳮ԕっᇊˈഐ↔ቡࠪ⧠Ҷ㊹ᵛਸ䠁ˈ䙊䗷ሶਸ䠁ᢃᡀ㊹ᵛˈ❦ਾ䙊䗷⢩↺༴⨶ᐕ㢪ᡀරˈ䘉ṧᰒਟԕ⭏ӗᔲරਸ䠁ᶀᯉˈ৸ਟԕ䚯ݽ儈ਸ䠁࠶ᐳн൷䰞仈DŽഭѫ㾱ᴹйབྷ⭏ӗสൠ˖ᣊ亪⢩䫒ǃ⊏⋩䮯⢩䫒˄ᣊ亪⢩䫒й㓯ᔪ䇮Ⲵলǃ˅ᇍ䫒⢩䫒һъ䜘˄к䫒ӄলDŽ˅ޜਨᱟഭ䍴শᴰ㘱Ⲵਈᖒਸ䠁⭏ӗԱъˈ䇮༷ݸ䘋ˈ⭏ӗ㿴⁑བྷˈ2011ᒤӗ䟿བྷ㓖൘2500ᐖਣDŽޜਨⲴⵏオ䭫䙐⚹Ѫ30䇮༷ˈ∄、⹄ᡰ㘼䀰ާ༷བྷᢩ䟿⭏ӗ㜭࣋DŽ൘㓿㩕⁑ᔿкˈѫ㾱ԕ亩ⴞ傡ࣘѪѫDŽഭᇦ・亩ᩎᯠ亩ⴞਾ䙊ˈᑨᱟवᤜޜਨ൘Ⲵ⭏ӗԱъо、⹄䲒ᡰਸ䲒ˈᡰ䍏䍓⹄ਁǃࡍ䈅ˈޜਨ䍏䍓ѝ䈅ᒦӗ૱ॆDŽ儈ਸ䠁൘㡚オਁࣘᵪѝⲴᓄ⭘˖ߋ⭘⏑ᡷਁࣘᵪѝˈ䫋ਸ䠁⭘Ҿ≄ᵪਦ⡷ˈഐѪ≄䗷〻ᓖվˈ䙊ᑨн䴰㙀儈ˈа㡜ᐕᓖн㜭䎵䗷500-550ᓖˈഐ↔н䴰㾱儈ਸ䠁ᶀᯉDŽ⟳✗ᇔᓖ䖳儈ˈ䙊ᑨ䴰㾱ਈᖒ儈ਸ䠁DŽ⏑䖞ⴈᱟᴰ儈ㅹ㓗Ⲵˈԕࡽ䜭ᱟਈᖒ儈ਸ䠁ˈ⧠൘ᴹ㊹ᵛǃঅᲦDŽаਠਁࣘᵪ儈ਸ䠁⭘䟿൘500ޜᯔᐖਣˈնᡀᶀ⦷ਚ13䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕᴹ10%нࡠDŽᦞ↔᧘㇇ˈаਠਁࣘᵪ䴰㾱5ԕкߋ૱儈ਸ䠁DŽഐਇ䘋ਓ䲀ࡦˈⴞࡽᡁഭ⇿ᒤ䘋ਓߋ૱儈ਸ䠁1,000ᐖਣˈ㘼≁૱䘋ਓ䎵䗷10,000DŽ儈ਸ䠁ӗ૱≁⭘ᐲ൪ケ˖ޜਨ⧠൘䙀↕ᔰᤃ≁⭘ᐲ൪DŽޜਨоѵ・⢩ᶀǃཙ⍕䫒㇑ਸᔰਁҶG3䭽ส⋩Ӆ㇑ˈ䈕ӗ૱ᡀѪѪᮠнཊⲴ൘儈ਸ䠁ᶀᯉ亶ฏᢃᔰᐲ൪Ⲵഭӗӗ૱ѻаDŽ儈ਸ䠁ᓏᯉ࡙⭘٬ᗇޣ⌘:ޜਨᆖҐ⎧ཆ儈ਸ䠁ᓄ୶ол⑨⭘ᡧ䙊ᑨㆮ䇒ᓏᯉഎ᭦ᯩ䶒Ⲵॿ䇞㿴ˈᇊᓄ୶㜭ԕԕаᇊԧṬഎ䍝ᓏኁ,ᇎ⧠᭦⳺ᴰབྷॆDŽṩᦞWindа㠤亴ᵏ,ޜਨ2012-2013ᒤ⇿㛑᭦⳺࠶࡛Ѫ઼ݳˈ᤹➗10ᴸ9ᰕ᭦ⴈԧ䇑㇇ˈሩᓄⲴࣘᘱᐲ⦷࠶࡛Ѫ109ؽ઼91ؽDŽ䫒⹄儈㓣---儈ਸ䠁ᢰᵟݸ傡ޜਨⴞࡽӗ㜭ѫ㾱60%-70%ᴽ࣑Ҿߋ૱ˈ儈ਸ䠁ᶀᯉⲴ⹄ਁǃ⭏ӗ઼䬰ˈᱟഭ㡚オ㡚ཙ⭘儈ਸ䠁䟽㾱Ⲵ⭏ӗสൠˈ䭽䫬䫤ㅹਸ䠁Ѫѫˈޜਨ⭡⹄ウᡰ䖜ර䗷ᶕⲴˈᢰᵟ༷ۘሩҾަԆԱъᴤ࣐䳴ˈᒦфޜਨⲴབྷ㛑ьᱟѝഭ䫒⹄䳶ഒDŽⴞࡽޜਨ䬨䙐ǃਈᖒоᯠර儈ਸ䠁ӗ㜭࠶࡛䗮920ǃ150઼15DŽएᣅ亩ⴞ㠤࣋Ҿਈᖒਸ䠁⏑⋖ⴈǃ㊹ᵛਸ䠁ǃ䫋䬍ਸ䠁ǃ儈䠁ㅹᯠරਸ䠁৺䬨䙐ਸ䠁ㅹDŽṩᦞWindа㠤亴ᵏ,ޜਨ2012-2013ᒤ⇿㛑᭦⳺࠶࡛Ѫ઼ݳˈ᤹➗10ᴸ9ᰕ᭦ⴈԧ䇑㇇ˈሩᓄⲴࣘᘱᐲ⦷࠶࡛Ѫ40ؽ઼32ؽDŽ㘳㲁ࡠޜਨ൘ᡰ൘㹼ъѝᢰᵟ઼ӗ૱ⲴපᯝՈ࣯ൠս઼एᣅ亩ⴞ䱶㔝ᣅӗⲴࡽᲟˈᡁԜሩҾޜਨъ㔙㔉ࠪа㠤亴ᵏDŽབྷߦ⢩䫒ޜਨ2ਠ70⢩↺䫒䭫䙐亩ⴞˈ䲿⵰ᡁഭབྷර㻵༷ࡦ䙐䙀↕ᇎ⧠ഭӗॆˈབྷර≤˄⋩˅㠚⭡䭫ᵪⲴᵶǃ䟽ර㻵༷Ⲵ䎵䮯ѫ䖤ǃབྷර䎧䟽ᵪỠⲴ᭟䖤ㅹ䜘Ԧሶ໎࣐㋮䭫ԦⲴᐲ൪䴰≲DŽ㺞 17φཝ߬⢯䫘ⵕグ߬⛲Ƚ䭱䙖Ƚ䗍⧥亯ⴤѱ㾷〃ૂ⭕ӝ㿺⁗ᓅਭӝѱ㾷〃ᮦ䠅δਫ਼ε1儈ਸ䠁䫒䭝䎵儈ᕪᓖ䫒ǃ儈ਸ䠁ǃ⢩⿽н䬸䫒 3,500 ˛ ˛ 2བྷර䭫ᶀ઼䭫Ԧ䎵㓗⁑ާ䫒ǃ䎵儈ᕪᓖ䫒ǃ儈ਸ䠁ǃ⢩↺н䬸䫒ǃਸ䠁䖗䖺ǃ儈㓗䖤䫒 20,000 3བྷර⧟䖗Ԧ⧟Ԧǃ䖞⇲ǃ喯സǃSKF 䖤ǃ྇സ13,000ਸ䇑 36,500 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ޜਨޜ⁑ާ䫒ᐲ൪ⲴਁኅࡽᲟॱ࠶ᒯ䱄ˈ⢩࡛ᱟሩ㋮ᇶǃབྷරǃ儈䍘䟿઼䮯ሯભⲴ⁑ާ䫒ѝ儈ẓ䭫䙐ӗ૱Ⲵ䴰≲䟿ᴹᡰ໎䮯DŽⴞࡽᡁഭ⇿ᒤᴹ25%Ⲵѝ儈ẓ⁑ާ䫒䴰䘋ਓˈ儈ẓ⁑ާ䫒Ⲵ䘋ਓ䟿䘈൘໎࣐˗䎵儈ᕪᓖ䫒ᱟᡁഭ㡚オǃ㡚ཙ亶ฏ䎦䎵ഭ䱵≤ᒣнਟᡆ㕪Ⲵᶀᯉѻаˈᐢ㓿བྷ䟿ᓄ⭘Ҿ⚛㇝ਁࣘᵪཆ༣ǃ伎ᵪ䎧㩭ᷦǃ䱢ᕩ䫒ᶯㅹᙗ㜭ᴹ⢩↺㾱≲Ⲵ亶ฏˈ㘼фަ֯⭘㤳ത↓൘нᯝൠᢙབྷࡠᔪㆁǃᵪỠࡦ䙐ǃ䖖䖶઼ަᆳߋһ㻵༷к˗儈ਸ䠁ӗ૱㔍བྷཊᮠᓄ⭘Ҿ㡚オ㡚ཙъˈⴞࡽᐢᢙབྷࡠ㜭Ⓚ⭥࣋ǃ⸣⋩ॆᐕǃӔ䙊䘀䗃ԕ৺Ṩ⭥ㅹ亶ฏˈ⇿ᒤቊᴹཊ䗮ᮠॳ䘋ਓ䟿DŽ䲿⵰㻵༷ࡦ䙐ъᢰᵟ઼ӗ૱ᨀॷˈ䈕㊫⢩↺ᶀᯉ䴰≲䟿Պᴹ䘋а↕ᨀ儈DŽ14䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
䫒䫱㹼ъу仈⹄ウᣕ儈૱䍘Ⲵਸ㔃䫒ǃн䬸䫒ǃ䖗䖺⭘䫒ǃ䖤䫒ǃߋᐕ䫒ˈ⢩࡛ᱟབྷර䭫ᶀǃ⁑ඇǃ䭫Ԧˈަ䴰≲аⴤ؍ᤱᰪⴋˈণ֯൘䠁㶽ডᵪѝˈਇᖡ૽ҏ䖳ሿDŽ㺞 18φཝ߬⢯䫘⢯⇀䫘䭱䙖亯ⴤⲺ⭕ӝ〃ૂ㿺⁗ᓅਭ⭕ӝ㓵〦〃ӝ㿺Ṳᮦ䠅δਫ਼εശἂ˖300--1200mm ⁑ާ䫒45MN ᘛ䭫ᯩ˄ᡱ˅ᶀ100~800h350~1800mm 1䎵儈ᕪᓖ䫒儈ਸ䠁35,000 ⭏ӗ㓯䭫Ԧ˄侬˅˖ཆᖴ<1800mm ਸ㔃䫒н䬸䫒(⧟)˖ཆᖴ<1800mm ਸᐕǃ䖗䖺⭘䫒䖤䫒16MN ㋮䭫ശἂ˖100--700mm 2ߋᐕ䫒45,000 ⭏ӗ㓯ᯩ˄ᡱ˅ᶀ˖80~450h200~700mm ਸ䇑 80,000 䍴ᯉᶕⓀ˖ޜਨޜ伄䲟ᨆ⽰പᇊ䍴ӗᣅ䍴໎䙏ᙕ䙏л━;䭷оᢰᵟ䶙ᯠ䘋〻н䗮亴ᵏDŽ15䈧࣑ᗵ䰵䈫↓᮷ѻਾⲴݽ䍓ᶑⅮ䜘࠶ 2012ᒤ10ᴸ17ᰕ
࠼᷆ᐾ༦᱄Analyst Certification ѫ㾱䍏䍓߉ᵜ⹄ウᣕޘ䜘ᡆ䜘࠶ᇩⲴ⹄ウ࠶᷀ᐸ൘↔༠᰾˖˄i˅ᵜ⹄ウᣕᡰ㺘䘠Ⲵԫօ㿲⛩൷㋮߶ൠ৽᱐Ҷк䘠⇿ս࠶᷀ᐸњӪሩḷⲴ䇱ࡨ઼ਁ㹼ӪⲴⴻ⌅˗˄ii˅䈕࠶᷀ᐸᡰᗇᣕ䞜Ⲵԫօ㓴ᡀ䜘࠶ᰐ䇪ᱟ൘䗷৫ǃ⧠൘৺ሶᶕ൷нՊⴤ᧕ᡆ䰤᧕ൠо⹄ウᣕᡰ㺘䘠Ⲵާփᔪ䇞ᡆ㿲⛩㚄㌫DŽThe analysts primarily responsible for the preparation of all or part of the research report contained herein hereby certify that: (i) the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the personal views of each such analyst about the subject securities and issuers; and (ii) no part of the analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report. ж㡢ᙝ༦᱄↔ᣕᒦ䶎䪸ሩᡆമ䘱ਁ㔉ᡆѪԫօቡ䘱ਁǃਁᐳǃਟᗇࡠᡆ֯⭘↔ᣕ㘼֯ѝؑ䇱ࡨ㛑ԭᴹ䲀ޜਨ৺ަ䱴ᵪᶴ˄ԕл㔏〠Āѝؑ䇱ࡨā˅䘍৽ᖃൠⲴ⌅ᖻᡆ⌅㿴ᡆਟ㠤֯ѝؑ䇱ࡨਇࡦҾޣ⌅ᖻᡆ⌅㿴Ⲵԫօൠ४ǃഭᇦᡆަᆳ㇑䗆४ฏⲴޜ≁ᡆት≁DŽ䲔䶎ਖᴹ㿴ᇊˈᵜᣕѝⲴᡰᴹᶀᯉ⡸ᵳ൷ѝؑ䇱ࡨDŽᵚ㓿ѝؑ䇱ࡨһݸҖ䶒ᦸᵳˈнᗇԕԫօᯩᔿ؞᭩ǃਁ䘱ᡆ㘵༽ࡦᵜᣕ৺ަᡰवਜ਼ⲴᶀᯉǃᇩDŽᡰᴹҾ↔ᣕѝ֯⭘Ⲵ୶ḷǃᴽ࣑ḷ䇶৺ḷ䇠൷Ѫѝؑ䇱ࡨⲴ୶ḷǃᴽ࣑ḷ䇶৺ḷ䇠DŽᵜᣕᱟᵪᇶⲴˈਚᴹ᭦ԦӪ㜭֯⭘DŽᵜᣕᡰ䖭Ⲵؑǃᶀᯉᡆ࠶᷀ᐕާਚᨀ㔉䰱л৲㘳ѻ⭘ˈнᱟᡆнᓄ㻛㿶Ѫࠪǃ䍝Ҡᡆ䇔䍝䇱ࡨᡆަᆳ䠁㶽ᐕާⲴ㾱㓖ᡆ㾱㓖䚰䈧DŽѝؑ䇱ࡨҏнഐ᭦ԦӪ᭦ࡠᵜᣕ㘼㿶ަѪѝؑ䇱ࡨⲴᇒᡧDŽᵜᣕᡰ䖭䍴ᯉⲴᶕⓀ৺㿲⛩Ⲵࠪ༴Ⲷ㻛ѝؑ䇱ࡨ䇔Ѫਟ䶐ˈնѝؑ䇱ࡨн؍䇱ަ߶⺞ᙗᡆᆼᮤᙗDŽ䲔⌅ᖻᡆ㿴ࡉ㿴ᇊᗵ享ᣵⲴ䍓ԫཆˈѝؑ䇱ࡨнሩഐ֯⭘↔ᣕⲴᶀᯉ㘼ᕅ㠤Ⲵᦏཡ䍏ԫօ䍓ԫDŽ᭦ԦӪнᓄঅ㓟䶐↔ᣕ㘼ਆԓњӪⲴ⤜・ࡔᯝDŽᵜᣕᡰᤷⲴ䇱ࡨᡆ䠁㶽ᐕާⲴԧṬǃԧ٬৺᭦ޕਟ䏼ਟॷDŽԕᖰⲴ㺘⧠нᓄѪᰕਾ㺘⧠Ⲵᱮ⽪৺ᣵ؍DŽᵜᣕᡰ䖭Ⲵ䍴ᯉǃ㿱৺᧘⍻৽᱐ѝؑ䇱ࡨҾᴰࡍਁᐳ↔ᣕᰕᵏᖃᰕⲴࡔᯝˈਟ൘нਁࠪ䙊⸕Ⲵᛵᖒлڊࠪᴤ᭩ˈӖਟഐ֯⭘н਼ٷ䇮઼ḷ߶ǃ䟷⭘н਼㿲⛩઼࠶᷀ᯩ⌅㘼оѝؑ䇱ࡨަᆳъ࣑䜘䰘ᡆঅսᡰ㔉ࠪⲴ㿱н਼ᡆ㘵৽DŽᵜᣕнᶴᡀ⿱Ӫ䈒ᔪ䇞ˈҏ⋑ᴹ㘳㲁ࡠњ࡛ᇒᡧ⢩↺Ⲵᣅ䍴ⴞḷǃ䍒࣑⣦ߥᡆ䴰㾱DŽ᭦ԦӪᓄ㘳㲁ᵜᣕѝⲴԫօ㿱ᡆᔪ䇞ᱟㅖਸަ⢩ᇊ⣦ߥDŽѝؑ䇱ࡨ࡙⭘ؑ䳄້᧗ࡦ䜘ањᡆཊњ亶ฏˈԕ৺䜘䰘䰤ѻؑ⍱ࣘDŽ߉ᵜᣕⲴ࠶᷀ᐸⲴ㯚䞜⭡⹄ウ䜘䰘㇑⨶ቲ઼ޜਨ儈㓗㇑⨶ቲޘᵳߣᇊDŽ࠶᷀ᐸⲴ㯚䞜нᱟสҾѝؑ䇱ࡨᣅ㹼᭦ޕ㘼ᇊˈնᱟˈ࠶᷀ᐸⲴ㯚䞜ਟ㜭оᣅ㹼ᮤփ᭦ޕᴹޣˈަѝवᤜᣅ㹼ǃ䬰оӔ᱃ъ࣑DŽ൘⌅ᖻ䇨ਟⲴᛵߥлѝˈؑ䇱ࡨⲴаսᡆཊս㪓һǃ儈㓗㙼ઈ઼/ᡆઈᐕ(वᤜ৲о߶༷ᡆਁ㹼↔ᣕⲴӪ)ਟ㜭(1)о↔ᣕᡰᨀࡠⲴԫօޜਨᔪ・ᡆ؍ᤱ亮䰞ǃᣅ䍴䬦㹼ᡆ䇱ࡨᴽ࣑ޣ㌫(ˈ2)ᐢ㓿ੁ↔ᣕᡰᨀࡠⲴޜਨᨀҶབྷ䟿Ⲵᔪ䇞ᡆᣅ䍴ᴽ࣑DŽ൘⌅ᖻ䇨ਟⲴᛵߥлˈѝؑ䇱ࡨⲴаսᡆཊս㪓һǃ儈㓗㙼ઈ઼/ᡆઈᐕਟ㜭ᣵԫ↔ᣕᡰᨀࡠⲴޜਨⲴ㪓һDŽ൘⌅ᖻ䇨ਟⲴᛵߥлˈѝؑ䇱ࡨਟ㜭৲оᡆᣅ䍴↔ᣕᡰᨀࡠⲴޜਨⲴ䠁㶽Ӕ᱃ˈੁᴹޣޜਨᨀᡆ㧧ਆᴽ࣑ˈ৺/ᡆᤱᴹަ䇱ࡨᡆᵏᵳᡆ䘋㹼䇱ࡨᡆᵏᵳӔ᱃DŽ㤕ѝؑ䇱ࡨԕཆⲴ䠁㶽ᵪᶴਁ䘱ᵜᣕˈࡉ⭡䈕䠁㶽ᵪᶴ⤜㠚Ѫ↔ਁ䘱㹼Ѫ䍏䍓DŽ䈕ᵪᶴᇒᡧᓄ㚄㌫䈕ᵪᶴԕӔ᱃ᵜᣕѝᨀ৺Ⲵ䇱ࡨᡆ㾱≲㧧ᚹᴤ䈖㓶ؑDŽᵜᣕнᶴᡀѝؑ䇱ࡨੁਁ䘱ᵜᣕ䠁㶽ᵪᶴѻᇒᡧᨀⲴᣅ䍴ᔪ䇞ˈѝؑ䇱ࡨⲴ㪓һǃ儈㓗㙼ઈ઼ઈᐕӖнѪࡽ䘠䠁㶽ᵪᶴѻᇒᡧഐ֯⭘ᵜᣕᡆᣕ䖭᰾Ⲵᇩᕅ䎧Ⲵⴤ᧕ᡆ䘎ᑖᦏཡᣵԫօ䍓ԫDŽѝؑ䇱ࡨ㛑ԭᴹ䲀ޜਨ৺ަ䱴৺㚄㩕ޜਨ2012⡸ᵳᡰᴹDŽ؍⮉а࠷ᵳ࡙DŽṩᦞѝഭ䇱ⴁՊṨਁⲴ㓿㩕䇱ࡨъ࣑䇨ਟˈѝؑ䇱ࡨ㛑ԭᴹ䲀ޜਨⲴ㓿㩕㤳തवᤜ䇱ࡨᣅ䍴䈒ъ࣑DŽ䇺㓝䈪᱄䇺㓝 䈪᱄ 1.ᣋ䍺ᔰ䇤Ⲻ∊䖹ḽᣅ䍴䇴㓗࠶Ѫ㛑⾘䇴㓗઼㹼ъ䇴㓗DŽҠޕሩѝḷ300ᤷᮠ⏘ᑵ20%ԕк˗ԕᣕਁᐳਾⲴ6њᴸⲴᐲ൪㺘⧠Ѫ∄䖳ḷ߶ˈᣕਁ໎ᤱሩѝḷ300ᤷᮠ⏘ᑵӻҾ5%̚20%ѻ䰤˗㛑⾘ᣅ䍴䇴㓗ᐳᰕਾⲴ6њᴸⲴޜਨ㛑ԧ˄ᡆ㹼ъᤷᮠ˅Ⲵ⏘䏼ᑵᤱᴹሩѝḷ300ᤷᮠ⏘ᑵӻҾ-10%̚5%ѻ䰤˗ሩ਼ᵏⲴѝؑḷᲞ300ᤷᮠⲴ⏘䏼ᑵѪส߶˗আࠪሩѝḷ300ᤷᮠ䏼ᑵ10%ԕк˗2.ᣋ䍺ᔰ䇤Ⲻ䇺㓝ḽᕪҾབྷᐲሩѝḷ300ᤷᮠ⏘ᑵ10%ԕк˗ᣕਁᐳᰕਾⲴ6њᴸⲴޜਨ㛑ԧ˄ᡆ㹼ъᤷᮠ˅Ⲵ⏘䏼㹼ъᣅ䍴䇴㓗ѝᙗሩѝḷ300ᤷᮠ⏘ᑵӻҾ-10%̚10%ѻ䰤˗ᑵሩ਼ᵏⲴѝؑḷᲞ300ᤷᮠⲴ⏘䏼ᑵ˖ᕡҾབྷᐲሩѝḷ300ᤷᮠ䏼ᑵ10%ԕк Ӣ् р⎭ ൩ ѣؗ䇷ള䱻ᴿ䲆ޢਮ ेӜᐲᵍ䱣४Ӟ傜ẕ䐟48ਧк⎧⎖ьᯠ४ц㓚བྷ䚃1568ਧ␡ൣᐲ⾿⭠४ѝᗳй䐟8ਧѝؑ俉ѝ⧟㖾䚃1ਧѝؑൠ൰˖ѝؑ䇱ࡨབྷ˄100125˅ѝᔪབྷ22ᾬ˄200122˅䇱ࡨབྷ˄518048˅བྷ26ᾬForeign Broker-Dealer Disclosures for Distributing to the . ቧੇ㗄ള൦॰ਇ䘷⹊ガᣛ㙂֒Ⲻཌള㔅㓠-Ӛ᱉༦᱄This report has been produced in its entirety by CITIC Securities Limited Company (“CITIC Securities”, regulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Securities Business License Number: Z20374000). This report is being distributed in the United States by CITIC Securities pursuant to Rule 15a-6(a) (2) under the . Securities Exchange Act of 1934 exclusively to “major . institutional investors” as defined in Rule 15a-6 and the SEC no-action letters thereunder. ᵜᣕ⭡ѝؑ䇱ࡨ㛑ԭᴹ䲀ޜਨ˄ㆰ〠Āѝؑ䇱ࡨāˈਇѝഭ䇱ⴁՊⴁ㇑㓿ˈ㩕䇱ࡨъ࣑䇨ਟ䇱㕆ਧZ˖20374000˅ࡦDŽ᤹➗lj1934ᒤ㖾ഭ䇱ࡨӔ᱃⌅ṸNJлⲴ15a-6(a) (2)㿴ࡉˈ൘㖾ഭᵜᣕ⭡ѝؑ䇱ࡨӵੁ15a-6㿴ࡉ৺ަлlj㖾ഭ䇱ࡨӔ᱃ငઈՊᰐᔲ䇞࠭NJᡰᇊѹⲴĀѫ㾱㖾ഭᵪᶴᣅ䍴㘵āਁ䘱DŽ
