Ӭ൧ࡹᇽ`ᇶีህণӬ൧ഡ࠹აྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃֥ฐษDiscussion of Urban Design and Site Planµ ჅϣԾ µ Yu Bochun<ᅋ ေ> Ч໓ᆌؓଢభݓଽႨoӬ൧ഡ࠹pཛଢูս၂aགྷའაܴׄགྷྛྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃֥۽ቔଽಸᄝྍ֥uӬ൧ܿ߃oྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃p֥ቓمđՖ࿐॓ህြؿᅚླေࠣหሱՖ1980୍ႄࣉ༆ٚགྷսӬ൧ഡ࠹ંषđщᇅϷمvč2006୍4ᄅ1ರൌീĎᇏႵૼಒܿקğׄaऎุۀ߃ٳބ۽ቔଽಸק໊֩ٚ૫đٳ༅ѩંඍਔӬ൧ഡ࠹ބྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ࡗ࠻৫ႻҀ֥ܱ༢bݓӬ൧ഡ࠹ࣜਔ࣍30 ୍֥ൌބฐ෬đ౼֤ਔč1Ďࡹഡ่ࡱٳ༅ࠣሸކඌࣜ࠶ંᆣbč2Ďࡹᇽaࢠູپި֥ࣜဒބӮݔđ္ԉٳඪૼਔӬ൧ഡ࠹ᄝ֡ਫ਼ބੳֹ֩ॢࡗ҃अބܴࣟܿ߃ഡ࠹đ҃ᇂሹ<ܱՍ> Ӭ൧ഡ࠹ ྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ Ҁ ҂ॖูսݓӬ൧ؿᅚᇏթᄝ֥ၩၬބࡎᆴbᆌؓ֒భӬ൧૫bč3Ďؓᇾᅍa၄ჽa࿐ބກႼ֩ࡹᇽࣉྛ[Abstract] This paper focuses on the method of replacing ഡ࠹აྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢໙ีđгᆀิԛರᅶٳ༅bč4Ď۴ऌࢌ๙႕ཙٳ༅đิԛࢌ๙ቆᆮsite plan with urban design, which is used nowadays in China. Looking at aspects such as development needs and ሱ࠭҂Ӯඃ֥ܴׄބࢳđಪູӬ൧ഡ࠹҂ିูսٚσބഡ࠹bč5Ď൧ᆟ۽ӱܵཌܿ߃ഡ࠹ބܵཌሸcharacteristics of this academic field, division of specific ྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃đᆻᄝაྛ܋ฐษbކbč6Ďඑཟܿ߃ഡ࠹bč7Ďܙෘ۽ӱਈaҷథਈconcepts, and nature of work involved, the author analyzes the independent and complementary relationship between ֒భđࡼЧඋྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃֥ཛଢ֒ቔӬ൧ބሹᄯࡎđٳ༅ሧིၭb urban design and site plan.ഡ࠹֥གྷའࢠູ௴ђđ݂ବఏটᇶေႵၛ༯ࠢᇏোՖၛഈଽಸটुđೂݔࡼӬ൧ഡ࠹ބྩࡹྟབྷ [Key words] Urban design, Site plan, Complementary, ğჳӬ൧ഡ࠹aंᇾӬ൧ഡ࠹aܼӆӬ൧ഡ༥ܿ߃֥۽ቔଽಸࣉྛՙٳ֥߅đӬ൧ഡ࠹ᇶIrreplaceable࠹a֡ਫ਼Ӭ൧ഡ࠹aўඣӬ൧ഡ࠹aᇏྏӬ൧ေொᇗනམҪ૫đطྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ᄵᇶေொᇗ۽ഡ࠹֩bӱҪ૫ĠೂݔေࡼӬ൧ഡ࠹ބྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃֥නົٚൔࣉྛٳো֥߅đӬ൧ഡ࠹൞ၛۋྟනົູᇶؽa҂൞֩ݼܱ༢֝đطྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ᄵၛྟනົູᇶ֝ĠՖمᄝԮӬ൧ܿ߃აഡ࠹ၘ֤ܼ֞ٗಪᆩ֥ࠎԤקֹ໊ഈुđྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ປӮ֥൞مקܿ߃ଽഈđགྷսӬ൧ഡ࠹ྖఏ֥ၩၬᄝႿߒྜਔૌؓಸđطӬ൧ഡ࠹֥ऎุଽಸᇀࣂߎીႵمקֹ໊bӬ൧ᇶุiದ֥۷؟ܱᇿđՖՎᄝഡ࠹ބႏᄯӬܱႿਆᆀ֥љߎႵޓ؟đ҂ഒ໓ᅣؓՎ္ࣉྛݖ൧֥ਵთᇏđૌᄹࡆਔ၂۱࣮ದაӬ൧֥ህีંඍđᄝՎࣇࣼഈඍࡥֆٳ༅ඪૼਆᆀ൞҂թྍ࿐॓đᆃᇕЇওದᄸဢෑᄯӬ൧aӬ൧Ⴛᄸᄝ֩ݼܱ༢֥bဢ႕ཙದ֥໙ีbၹՎ࣮ᇶุiದ൞Ӭ൧ഡ࠹Վຓđಪᆇֹٳ༅֒భᆃུཛଢ֥ӫೂჳ֥ނྏༀބᇗׄଽಸbӬ൧ഡ࠹֥࣮ӮݔࡼၛӬ൧ഡ࠹aंᇾӬ൧ഡ࠹aܼӆӬ൧ഡ࠹a֡ਫ਼නົٚൔaഡ࠹مᄵaᆷ֝ྟഡ࠹aۀྟഡ࠹֩Ӭ൧ഡ࠹aўඣӬ൧ഡ࠹aᇏྏӬ൧ഡ࠹߶ؿ҂ྙൔіղԛটđط҂൞၂ᇕऎุྟഡ࠹đఃᇏනགྷᆃུӫթᄝઆࠠ໙ีbჳaंᇾaܼӆa֡ົٚൔބഡ࠹مᄵ࣮֩Ӯݔ൞ॖၛ௴ђႋႨᄝࡹਫ਼aўඣ֩උႿӬ൧ଽ҆ۿିބ܄܋ॢࡗđᆃᇽഡ࠹ބႏᄯӬ൧֥ཌྷܱਵთᇏđऎุӁളЇওӬུ࣮თაoӬ൧p҂ԩႿ၂Ҫ૫đఃഡ࠹ଽ൧ܿ߃aࡹᇽഡ࠹aܴࣟഡ࠹aߌၜඌഡ࠹֩࿐ಸ࣮ࣨ൞ۿିഡ࠹ߎ൞܄܋ॢࡗഡ࠹ĤӬ൧ഡ࠹॓ࡹഡbӬ൧ഡ࠹აӬ൧ܿ߃֥҂ᆭԩᄝႿđӬ൞ህြՍđඹ۱ሳ҂ିٳषđ൞หק֥ഡ࠹۽൧ഡ࠹࣮۷؟ႋႨ֥൞ܱႿૅ࿐a໓߄aྏ֩ቔđऎႵህ֥ଽಸေބܿקđࣼೂሹุܿ߃aᅽ࿐ٓԐၛࠣഠ߶࿐֩ਵთ֥ࠎԤંbٳܿ߃ބབྷ༥ܿ߃၂ဢđ၂ิࠣᆃུህြՍࣼၛഈࣇ൞гᆀؓӬ൧ഡ࠹֥ࠎЧಪ്ބࡥֆۀ߶ᆩ֡ऎุ֥۽ቔଽಸa۽ቔေࠣཌྷܱܿקbቔᆀֆ໊ğᇏ॓ն࿐ࡹᇽაӬ൧ܿ߃࿐ჽওđܱႿӬ൧ഡ࠹֥ऎุק໊ݓଽൈ༯ѩીႵ۬Ӭ൧ഡ࠹ಏીႵૼಒ֥קၬđ֒భ҂ః۽ቔଽಸčݱ • 430074Ď൬۠ರ௹ğ֥קંđྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃֥ۀ൞ૼಒ֥bݓ൞ଆ֥čીႵקંĎđࣼ৵؎ѓሙ္൞ଆ֥b2007-01-0553
ೂݔࡼᆃུཛଢႮoӬ൧ഡ࠹pߎჰ֞oྩࡹྟ՜ࣉ༆༵ٚࣉ֥གྷսӬ൧ഡ࠹ંࣉೆᄝݓbཌྷܱ֥ܿ߃ބഡ࠹ᇏđఃᄝჰႵ֥ࠎԤഈࣉྛڿབྷ༥ܿ߃p֥Ҫ૫iiჳྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃aंᇾྍ࿐॓ؿᅚ෮૫ਢ֥۴Ч໙ี൞ૌೂޅᆞಒaႪ߄đᆃ္൞ൌགྷӬ൧ഡ࠹֥ದྟ߄ଢѓ֥ᇗྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃aܼӆྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃a֡ਫ਼ྩुր࿐॓ህြਵთ߃ٳაҀ֥໙ีb࿐॓ህြ൞ေࣥbࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃aўඣྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃aᇏྏྩෛሢഠ߶aࣜ࠶ބ໓߄ؿᅚط҂؎۷ྍ֥đ҂ྍؓྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃طđႋႨӬ൧ഡ࠹֥නົࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃bᄵᆃུଽಸ൞Ⴕمॖ၇aႵᅣॖ֥࿐॓ህြ߶Ӂളđ֥ࣸ࿐॓ህြ္߶ࣉྛሱປބمᄵ൞ࢳथఃଽಸಌാ֥ਅҦđᆃ൞၂ᇕࠒࠞط࿖֥ܿ߃ഡ࠹đࢤ༯টь൞ೂޅປྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿb۴ऌݓഠ߶ࣜ࠶ؿᅚބӬ൧ࡹഡ֥ൌ࠽౦ঃđ٤ཨ֥ࠞ۽ቔ؇ބϷمbఃࠎЧනਫ਼൞ᄝಒЌم߃֥໙ีbݓགྷྛ֥Ӭ൧ܿ߃щᇅุ༢ෙൡႋླđႵུקܿ߃ଽಸ֥భิ༯đᄹࡆඋႿӬ൧ഡ࠹ᇗׄॉ੮ٚ૫ಯླࣉ၂҄ປđ࣐ܵೂՎđሹุܿ߃aٳ֥ଽಸđбೂॢࡗԄ؇ٳ༅aྛູླٳ༅aґaႵրປܿ߃a॥ᇅྟབྷ༥ܿ߃aྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ᆃඹ۱ࠎٳ༅ބഡ࠹a၀ࣟٳ༅ބഡ࠹֩bؓᅶӬ൧ഡ࠹֥ದྟ߄ଢѓđྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ЧҪՑ֥ܿ߃۽ቔࢨ؍൞ژކݓݓ౦֥đطЧ໓ሹᆭđྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ႋᄝჰႵଽಸࠎԤഈቓᄝડቀದ֥ಆ໊ٚླٚ૫ߎթᄝሢ҂ቀᆭԩbೂ෮ฐษ֥ྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃൞ܿ߃ഡ࠹۽ቔᇏ҂ॖಌoࡆمpđط҂൞ቓoԢمpđေ๙ݖoࡆpمགྷྛಌكؓґaॢࡗԄ؇a၀ࣟaܴࣟหaᅰθഡഒ֥ߌࢫbྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃൞၂ཛᄝሸކॉ੮ۿିaྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃۷Ⴟປđః۷ژކྍؿᅚa࠹֩උႿബૅۋᆩބྏۋႋҪ૫ଽಸ֥ܱᇿbᆃඌa۽ӱބૅ࿐ေ֥భิ༯đ॓࿐ކֹνஆྍܴaྍଢѓ֥ေbµສສ൞ԮӬ൧ܿ߃෮ޭ൪֥ଽಸđ္൞གྷսӬ൧Ӭ൧ऎุࡹഡཛଢ֥ܿ߃ഡ࠹۽ቔđླေॉ੮ֹഡ࠹Ӂള֥۴Чჰၹbࣜ࠶aࡹഡࣜ࠶aषؿ఼؇֩ٚ૫֥໙ีđၹՎྩࡹႋૼಒ֥൞đᆃུಌാѩ҂ࣇ൞ྩࡹྟབྷ༥ྟབྷ༥ܿ߃൞ᇶՖႿoܿ߃p֥đ҂൞oഡ࠹pॖܿ߃֥໙ีđఃႵܱܿ߃ބഡ࠹ਵთ္թᄝဢၛࡥֆսู֥b࿐॓ህြࡗ൞ҀaႪ߄֥ܱ༢đط֥໙ีđေҀᆃᇕಌാ҂൞๙ݖࡥֆoูսpࣼ҂൞ᇗگaูս֥ܱ༢b࠻ಖྩࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃թᄝҕॉ໓ངିܔࢳथ֥b֒ࣂݓᆞԩႿഠ߶նؿᅚൈ௹đಆଽಸഈ֥ಌാđࣼླေࢹᇹཌྷܱ࿐॓টҀԉބႪ߄đ ჅϣԾ Ӭ൧ഡ࠹ۋྟჰᄵაٚم КࣘğᇏݓӬ൧ԛ౯߄aӬ൧߄aྐ༏߄ջ۳ૌྸ؟ྍ֥ؿᅚࠏმఃᇏᆭ၂ࣼ൞གྷսӬ൧ഡ࠹đ۷ಒ్ֹࢃࣼ൞ᄝྩϱഠđ ބྍ֥࣮ज़ีđྍ࿐॓aህြ֥ԛགྷ္ಞૌࡹྟབྷ༥ܿ߃ᇏႋႨӬ൧ഡ࠹֥නົބمᄵđࣼೂ ჅϣԾ Ӭ൧ഡ࠹ѩ٤ࢨ؍ྟഡ࠹۽ቔ ྍࡹᇽđ ࠆ֤ਔྍ֥ંބྍ֥ٚمbӬ൧෮ԩ֥ޡܴग़ܴఃཌྷܱܿ߃ބഡ࠹ေႋႨӬ൧ഡ࠹නົބم ჅϣԾ ંӬ൧ഡ࠹ྛູሙᄵაٚൔ Ӭ൧ܿ߃đ ߌ൞ष٢֥a؟ჭุ֥༢đ္ᆞၹᆃᇕնߌҌᄵ၂ဢbࡆ఼ᆃུනົބمᄵ֥࣮ѩࡼఃႋႨ֞ ჅϣԾ Ӭ൧ഡ࠹ଢѓં Ӭ൧ܿ߃đ uੳࡹᇽvྍ़ࢺ୍࣍টđ֔ᇏနބݓༀჽࡼࢫჿሧჷಒ৫ູࠎЧݓҦđࡹഡሧჷࢫჿaߌႶݺഠ߶Ӯູo၂pܿ߃֥ᇗေଽಸđఃᇏն৯ؿᅚੳࢫିࡹᇽӮູݓࡅࢫିᅞ֥ᇗေቆӮ҆ٳbູࡨഒᇏݓࡹᇽြؓഠ߶ିჷބሧჷ֥ཨݻđิۚࡹᇽሧჷაିჷ֥Ⴈིੱđކݓࡅoބཾഠ߶pᅞࠣࡹഡ҆o၂pؿᅚܿ߃ᇏੳࡹᇽ֥ؿᅚଢѓđ՜ࣉࡹᇽބࡹഡྛြཟੳॖӻ࿃ٚཟؿᅚđࣜྍ໔ԛϱᇶܵ҆ሙđሱ2007୍3ᄅđuӬ൧ࡹᇽvᄖᆽഠथקૄ϶ᄅԛϱᇶีህ़uੳࡹᇽvbቔູህြૂุބđЧ़ࡼࣅૡކݓࡅ֥ཌྷܱᇶܵ҆ބྛြቆᆮđቓݺ࿆ԮaБ֡۽ቔđႄਵݓੳࡹᇽྛြ֥ؿᅚđູࡹ৫ളaॖӻ࿃ؿᅚഠ߶ቔԛႋႵ֥܊ངbuੳࡹᇽvᄝԷϷݖӱᇏ֤֞ਔಆݓದնߌሧaࡹഡ҆a॓҆aݓሧჷ҆aؿڿ֩ᆟکཌྷܱ֥҆ਵ֝ᆽđಆݓ۽അ৳ᇾᅍӁြഅ߶aݓ࠽ࡹᇽഽླྀ߶aൗࢸੳࡹᇽླྀ߶aᇏݓࡹᇽ࿐߶aᇏݓाҳഡ࠹ླྀ߶aᇏݓࡹᇽြླྀ߶aૅݓੳࡹᇽླྀ߶aᇝࡹᇽഽླྀ߶֩ྛြቆᆮބႇݓੳࡹᇽᄖᆽഠ֥ն৯ᆦӻđؓՎૌധіۋ྆buੳࡹᇽvՖ2007୍3ᄅఏૄᄅ10ರԛϱؿྛđऎุণଢഡᇂೂ༯ğੳऊࢊiiၛੳࡹᇽྛြᇗն൙ࡱaಣׄ߅ีa۱σྍ໔aྍ໔ದູህีБ֡ؓའđࠣൈБ֡ݓଽຓੳࡹᇽਵთ֥ቋྍĠੳದളiiؓࢫିaളaੳࡹᇽਵთ֥ࡅaఒြࡅaࢭԛࡹᇽഽaߌЌದൖ֥٠ซބࢳĠളቀࠖiiؓളܿ߃aିჷܿ߃aሧჷߌЌ֥ಆ૫ᅚൕĠੳԷམiiؓੳࡹᇽഡ࠹aඌࠣӁഡ࠹֥ധೆ௩༅ĠੳֹӁiiؓႪྮੳaളaֹ॓Ӂཛଢ֥ಃຯࢳĠੳିჷiiੳaॖᄜളିჷඌaӁഡС֥ህြ௩༅Ġੳ๙֡iiੳࡹᇽྛြႪྮቔaҋਘ֥ෆ෬ᅚൕaੳӁaҋਘაഡ࠹aषؿཛଢ֥ؓࢤׄĠੳෆ෬iiֻ၂ൈࡗყБaࢺകaඍြଽࡹഡ৫ཛa۽ӱྐ༏aᇗေ߶ၰބᅚ߶བྷ౦ĠੳࡹᇽંฆiiࡔӻԷྍྟa࿐ඌྟaൌྟđิӐ॓࿐ᇶ֥࿐ඌቔڄđषԷ࿐ඌࢌੀ֥ބᆔֹđ՜ࣉݓଽຓᄝህြਵთ֥ކቔࢌੀbuੳࡹᇽvщࠠ҆ഡᄝКࣘෆ෬ੳࡹᇽ࣮ᇏྏđऎุ৳༢ٚൔೂ༯ğ৳༢߅ğ010i64483025 64483361 Ԯᆇğ010i64483749 ֹᆶğКࣘ൧תӬຫჳ30ݼੌAቖ110C Ⴏщğ100013Ⴏ࠷ֹᆶğКࣘ൧100013i15ྐད ሰႯད:GBchina@ ຩᆶ:Ӭ൧ࡹᇽᄖᆽഠ2007୍2ᄅ54
