뗚27뻭뗚5웚2007쓪9퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뺭ꆡꆡ볃ꆡꆡ뗘ꆡꆡ샭ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,.,2007컄헂뇠뫅:1000-8462(2007)05-0856-04좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄싃폎풴쳘헷폫뾪랢ꋙ쟬컄1,쯯튵뫬1,2,돉짽뿽1,췵탱몣3(1.훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,훐맺놱뺩ꆡ100101;2.훐맺뿆톧풺퇐뺿짺풺,훐맺놱뺩ꆡ100049;3.헣붭쪡쟠쳯쿘얩튵뻖,훐맺헣붭쟠쳯ꆡ323900)햪ꆡ튪:맘폚얩쪷쇏뗄쫕벯헻샭폫얩튵뾼맅뗈뗄퇐뺿틑뺭좡뗃쇋뫜듳돉뻍,뛸뛔폚얩튵컄뮯틅닺랽쏦뗄퇐뺿퓲쿠뛔놡죵ꆣ솪뫏맺솸얩ퟩ횯쳡돶쇋좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄룅쓮벰웤뚯첬놣뮤쮼슷ꆣ컄헂듓좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄룅쓮뫍퇐뺿쿖ힴ죫쫖,쳡돶싃폎뾪랢쫇뛔웤뷸탐뚯첬놣뮤뗄ퟮ폐킧춾뺶횮튻ꆣ늢듓얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄뻛실쫴탔ꆢ짧믡쫴탔ꆢ뺭볃쫴탔ꆢ컄뮯쫴탔뫍짺첬쫴탔뗈랽쏦,좫쏦럖컶쇋얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄싃폎볛횵,돵늽짨볆쇋죽훖싃폎뾪랢쒣쪽,쳡돶쇋얩튵컄뮯틅닺싃폎뾪랢잰ꆢ뾪랢훐뫍뾪랢뫳뗄좫랽캻맦뮮놣뮤탨튪힢틢뗄컊쳢,틔웚쓜캪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄놣뮤탔뾪랢쳡릩뷨본뫍닎뾼ꆣ맘볼듊:좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺;싃폎풴;싃폎뾪랢훐춼럖샠뫅:컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A1ꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄룅쓮벰퇐뺿쿖ힴ훆풼틲쯘퇐뺿ꆢ뷼쿖듺얩튵쪷퇐뺿틔벰얩튵샺쪷컄쿗퇐뺿폫헻샭뗈랽쏦\[2\]ꆣ돽듋횮췢,튻킩얩튵듳톧(죧컷놱얩튵듳톧ꆢꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄룅쓮뮪쓏얩튵듳톧ꆢ풭헣붭얩튵듳톧뗈)뫍훐맺얩튵늩컯망뗈튲뾪얩튵컄뮯틅닺쫇쫀뷧틅닺뗄튻훖,튲쫇ꆰ죋샠훇믛뫍죋샠햹쇋뷏뛠뗄퇐뺿ꆣ틑뺭좡뗃쇋럡쮶뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꆣ샮룹뗈뷜ퟷ뗄춻돶퇹욷ꆱꆣ쯼ퟮ퓧웰풴폚얷훞톧헟뛔틅닺뗘뗄럖(2003)퓸뛔헢킩돉맻뷸탐쇋쿪쾸뗄ퟜ뷡\[3\]ꆣ평훐맺얩튵틅닺샠\[1\],훷튪쫇횸샺쪷폆뻃ꆢ뷡릹뢴퓓뗄뒫춳얩튵뺰맛뫍얩튵룻퇐뺿쫒뇠ퟫ뗄ꆶ훐맺얩톧틅닺톡벯ꆷ(평얩튵돶냦짧돶냦)쫇ퟷ랽쪽ꆣ헢킩얩튵쾵춳늻춬폚쿖듺얩튵쾵춳,뻟폐럡뢻뗄짺맘폚컒맺얩튵틅닺퇐뺿뗄ퟛ뫏탔훸ퟷ,웤훐쿪쾸뷩짜쇋훐맺컯뛠퇹탔뫍뛀튻컞뛾뗄뒫춳볛횵ꆣ평폚쿖듺믺킵뮯얩튵뗄돥샺쪷짏뗄얩튵틅닺,냼삨룷샠얩ퟷ컯ꆢ룻ퟷ벼쫵뗈\[4\]ꆣ쇭췢룃믷,헢킩헤맳뗄뒫춳얩튵컄뮯뫍벼쫵틅닺헽쏦쇙룷훖췾킲ꆣ퇐뺿쫒뮹뒴냬쇋폫얩튵틅닺폐맘뗄뾯컯,죧컒맺얩쪷톧뿆ퟮ캪쇋뛔웤뷸탐폐킧놣뮤뫍맜샭,2002쓪뾪쪼,솪뫏맺솸퓧뗄톧쫵뾯컯ꆶ얩튵틅닺퇐뺿벯뾯ꆷ뫍ꆶ얩쪷퇐뺿벯뾯ꆷ뗈\[3\]ꆣ얩ퟩ횯(FAO)웴뚯쇋좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺(GIAHS)쿮쒿,쳡뫍웤쯻쫀뷧틅닺튻퇹,맘폚얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄퇐뺿늻뷶튪냼삨돶쇋ꆰ좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺ꆱ뗄룅쓮ꆣ내헕솸얩ퟩ횯(FAO)틅닺뗄쪷톧볇퓘,뮹펦룃냼삨틅닺뗄볛횵ꆢ틅닺뗄놣뮤ꆢ틅닺뗄뚨틥,좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺쫇ꆰ얩듥폫웤쯹뒦뮷뺳뎤웚킭뗄뾪랢샻폃ꆢ틅닺뗄맜샭ꆢ틅닺뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆢ틅닺뾪랢뿉쓜춬뷸뮯뫍뚯첬쫊펦쿂쯹탎돉뗄뛀쳘뗄췁뗘샻폃쾵춳뫍얩튵퓬돉뗄펰쿬뗈컊쳢뗄퇐뺿ꆣ떫듓쫀뷧랶캧살뾴,헢랽쏦뗄퇐뺰맛,헢훖쾵춳폫뺰맛뻟폐럡뢻뗄짺컯뛠퇹탔,뛸쟒뿉틔싺ퟣ뺿늢늻뛠ꆣ춨맽듓솽듳좨췾볬쯷믺릹짏뷸탐볬쯷,닩떽폫얩떱뗘짧믡뺭볃폫컄뮯랢햹뗄탨튪,폐샻폚듙뷸쟸폲뿉돖탸랢튵틅닺횱뷓쿠맘뗄컄헂뷶쇈쇈쫽욪ꆣEgoz(1996)뷩짜쇋틔즫햹ꆣꆱ좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺쫴폚쫀뷧틅닺뗄튻늿럖,퓚룅쓮쇐얩튵뺰맛퓚욽뫢뚼쫐뮯뫍료쇖뺰맛랽쏦뗄훘튪ퟷ폃,죏짏뗈춬폚쫀뷧컄뮯틅닺ꆣ뷘훁쒿잰캪횹,틑뺭퓚6룶맺볒쳴캪튪뛔뇴캣뗄료쇖뺰맛뷸탐놣뮤\[5\];Nugent(2003)뛔튲쏅럡톡쇋5룶좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘ퟷ캪쫗엺쫔뗣,늢붫훰늽뢻뗄얩튵틅닺뷸탐쇋믘맋뫍럖컶,늢뛔웤랢햹잰뺰뷸탐쇋햹췆맣떽웤쯻뗘쟸뫍쾵춳ꆣ쯼쏇럖뇰쫇:훐맺헣붭쪡쟠쳯쿘뗄췻\[6\];웤쯻컄헂훷튪쫇듓룷샠얩튵쾵춳뷇뛈돶랢,뛔웤놣뮤뫍떾폣릲짺쾵춳,럆싉뇶틁뢻룟뗄떾ퟷ쳝쳯쾵춳,쏘슳낲뗚쮹룟맜샭뗈럖뇰뷸탐쇋뛠랽쏦뗄럖컶ꆣ평폚쎻폐붫얩튵쾵춳쳡떽풭얩튵쾵춳,훇샻뗄훇슳떺얩튵쾵춳뫍낢뛻벰샻퇇ꆢ춻쓡쮹뗄틅닺뗄룟뛈짏,틲듋틢틥듳늻튻퇹,죧Norgrove뗈(2002)뛔럇싌훞얩튵쾵춳ꆣ훞뾦싳슡쓏늿뗘쟸ꆰ떶룻믰훖ꆱ탂쪽맜샭쯹뷸탐뗄럖컶\[7\]ꆣꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺퇐뺿쿖ힴ탨튪횸돶뗄쫇,컒맺뿆벼릤ퟷ헟퓸뺭뛔룷샠뒫춳얩튵탎컒맺샺쪷짏뛔폚얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄퇐뺿훷튪닠훘폚듓얩쪽뾪햹쇋늻짙퇐뺿,떫룼뛠뗄쫇듓쾵춳뗄짺첬톧믺훆뫍얩ퟷ튵쪷뗄뷇뛈뛔얩튵쇏뗄쫕벯헻샭,훷튪퇐뺿믺릹캪훐맺얩벼쫵뷇뛈뷸탐뗄ꆣ샽죧,뷼10쓪살뷶짦벰떾쳯퇸폣뗄쿠맘컄튵뿆톧풺ꆪ쓏뺩얩튵듳톧훐맺얩튵틅닺퇐뺿쫒,훷튪퇐뺿쓚헂뻍폐쫽냙욪,쯤짦벰떽얩튵ꆢ폦튵ꆢ짧믡ꆢ짺첬ꆢ뺭볃뗈룷룶죝닠훘훐맺얩튵쪷뗄ퟛ뫏퇐뺿ꆢ뒫춳얩튵랢햹뗄뚯솦믺훆폫쇬폲,떫훷튪퇐뺿쓚죝뛠뻖쿞퓚뛔룷뗘쟸떾쳯퇸폣뗄쿖ힴꆢ컊ꋙ맺볊뫏ퟷ쿮쒿ꆢ훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훘듳쿮쒿풤퇐뺿쿮쒿벰쟠쳯쿘죋쏱헾뢮캯췐쿮쒿솪뫏훺ꆣ쫕룥죕웚:2006-06-13;탞믘죕웚:2007-05-15
5웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쟬컄,쯯튵뫬,돉짽뿽뗈:좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄싃폎풴쳘헷폫뾪랢857쳢뫍뛔닟럖컶짏,샽죧뇶뫩웴(1996)뛔뫾쓏쪡떾쳯퇸폣뗄쿖틅닺훐살,죧쿧듥쾷첨튲쫇뻓쏱럪쓪맽뷚ꆢ펭짱주믡쪱뷸탐붻ힴꆢ컊쳢뫍캴살랢햹뗄퇐뺿\[8\];퇮폀뇳(2000)뛔몺훐떾쳯퇸폣췹뫍뾴쾷뗄뗘랽,탎쪽뛠캪ퟚ쾷첨뫍쏭폮쾷첨,샽죧헣붭쿧쿖ힴ뗄쏨쫶뫍뛔캴살뗄햹췻\[9\];췵튫뢻(2001)뛔벪쇖뗄떾쳯듥,ퟔ쟥듺훐뫳웚,쏱볤쯹탞쾷첨쫽솿벫뛠,ퟮ캪짵헟퓚쿘퇸폣뗄럖컶뫍붨틩\[10\];헅뚫붭(2003)뛔짂컷랢햹릤돌뮯떾쳯튻듸,벸뫵듥듥폐쏭,쏭쏭폐쾷첨,벴쪹쎻폐쏭폮뗄킡듥,튲샻퇸폣뗄컊쳢폫뛔닟퇐뺿\[11\뗈]ꆣ뛸듓컄뮯틅닺뗄뷇뛈,붫떾쳯폃쳃샯뗄췲쓪첨볦ퟷ쾷첨ꆣ헢킩짧붻믮뚯틔룷훖탎쪽째춸퇸폣뾴ퟷ얩튵틅닺뛸뷸탐뗄퇐뺿뮹뿉틔쮵쫇튻룶뿕냗ꆣ2005폚쎿튻룶뗘랽,돉캪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎뾪랢훐ퟮ뻟믮솦뗄쓪쟠쳯떾폣릲짺쾵춳놻쏼쏻캪쫗엺좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺튪쯘ꆣ쫔뗣횮뫳,뇊헟뗈슽탸뾪햹쇋튻킩퇐뺿릤ퟷ\[12-17\]ꆣ떫뇈뷏뛸ꆡ뺭볃쫴탔퇔,죔쿔뗃쪮럖놡죵ꆣ뺭볃쫴탔쫇쿧듥뻓쏱뗄훷튪믮뚯탎쪽,쯼틔쳘쫢뗄랽쪽ꆢ랽램뫍뇭쿖탎첬닎폫떽얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘쳥쾵횮훐,릹돉쿧듥2ꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄싃폎풴쳘헷쳘폐뗄뺭볃쫴탔,웤훷튪싃폎볛횵뇭쿖퓚솽룶랽쏦\[10\]:ꋙ얩볛횵퇐뺿쫇뾪햹틅닺뗘싃폎퇐뺿릤ퟷ뗄믹뒡,횻폐좫쏦쫂믮뚯뗄닎폫탔,얩쫂믮뚯쫇튻훖뇈뷏쯉즢ꆢ폆쿐뗄ퟔ좻탍짺짮뿌뗘죏쪶쇋틅닺뗘ꆰ춻돶뗄웕뇩볛횵ꆱ(outstandinganduni2닺믮뚯,뫜쫊뫏돇쫐샯죋뗄럅쯉탨쟳,싃폎헟춨맽닎폫떽훮죧versalvalue),닅폐뿉쓜뷸탐웤쯼쿠펦뗄튻쾵쇐퇐뺿릤ퟷꆣ룻돺ꆢ훖횲ꆢ닉?ꆢ늶샌뗈얩쫂믮뚯훐,믱뗃튻훖쟡쯉ꆢ폤퓃뗄얩튵컄뮯틅닺훷튪쫇횸샺쪷폆뻃ꆢ뷡릹뢴퓓뗄뒫춳얩튵싃폎뺭샺;ꋚ뺭펪뺰맛뗄맛짍탔,뺭펪뺰맛쫇짺닺믮뚯돉맻뗄뺰맛뫍얩튵룻ퟷ랽쪽,뾪랢싃폎쫇쪵쿖뛔웤놣뮤뗄폐킧춾뺶탎첬뇭쿖,죧쮮떾쳝쳯ꆢ솫쳯ꆢ쓁닝뗘뗈,헢킩뚼쫇얩쏱뎤웚샍횮튻ꆣ웤싃폎볛횵뿉틔듓얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄뺰맛쳥쾵죫쫖,뚯룻ퟷ뗄돉맻ꆣ쯼볈쫇얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘훐늻뿉좱짙뗄ퟩ돉늿럖컶얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘쳥쾵훐뗄뻛실쫴탔ꆢ짧믡쫴탔ꆢ뺭볃쫴럖,튲쫇훘튪싃폎놳뺰풴ꆣ탔ꆢ컄뮯쫴탔뫍짺첬쫴탔뗈랽쏦뗄싃폎볛횵ꆣ얩튵컄뮯틅닺ꆡ컄뮯쫴탔뗘뗄뻛실쫴탔쫇얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄믹뒡,쯼냼삨얩튵컄뮯틅컄뮯쫇얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄쇩믪쮼쿫,쫇싃폎쳘즫닺욷뒴닺뗘뗄뻛실붨훾ꆢ뿕볤늼뻖뗈,랴펳돶죋쏇폫얩튵짺닺뗘횮볤퓬뗄풴좪ꆣ쯼틔폐탎믲컞탎뗄랽쪽죚죫떽뻛실ꆢ짧믡ꆢ뺭볃뗈뗄뿕볤뻠샫뫍쿠뮥맘쾵;짧믡쫴탔횸뗄쫇얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄룷룶늿럖,탎돉쳘폐뗄컄뮯뗘폲,웤싃폎톧볛횵룅삨웰살폐뛾얩쏱짧믡믮뚯ꆢ짧믡붻췹뗄뗘폲뷡릹\[18\];뺭볃쫴탔쫇횸틔뻛룶랽쏦:ꋙ얩룻컄뮯,얩튵짺닺쯤좻쫇튻훖뺭볃믮뚯,떫웤훐실캪훐탄뗄뺭볃믮뚯ꆢ뺭볃솪쾵뗄뗘폲랶캧벰웤ퟩ횯탎좴퓌몬ퟅ럡뢻뗄컄뮯쓚몭,죧훐맺쓏랽뗄쮮떾쳝쳯,랴펳쇋쓏쪽\[19\];컄뮯쫴탔쫇횸쓽뷡폚뻛실붨훾ꆢ뺭볃뿕볤뫍짧믡뿕볤랽얩쏱뺫룻쾸ퟷ뗄룻ퟷ컄뮯,틔벰뛔쟰쇪즽뗘췁뗘풴돤럖뗄폐탎뫍컞탎컄뮯탎쪽,냼삨컄톧ꆢ틕쫵ꆢ폯퇔ꆢ럾쫎ꆢ쏱쯗ꆢ쏱샻폃뗄뺭펪쮼쿫ꆣꋚ쏱쯗컄뮯,쯼쫇튻훖믮뚯뗄컄뮯탎첬,냼쟩ꆢ쮼쿫ꆢ볛횵맛뗈;짺첬쫴탔쫇횸얩튵컄뮯틅닺쯹듸살뗄뛔삨폯퇔ꆢ럾쫎ꆢ뷚쟬믮뚯ꆢ쏱쯗폩샖뗈,쫇싃폎훐뫜뻟폐컼틽솦떱뗘짵훁쇚뷼뗘쟸믲룼듳쟸폲뗄ퟔ좻ꆪ짧믡뮷뺳뗄짺첬럾뗄쿮쒿ꆣ샽죧헣붭쟠쳯쿘쇺쿖듥냩쯦떾쳯퇸폣뛸돶쿖뗄쇺뗆컱릦쓜벰웤쟸폲닮틬ꆣ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뺰맛쳥쾵훐뗄룷ퟩ돉믡ꆢ보횽ꆢ폣뗱뗈뒫춳컄뮯뚼믡뛔싃폎헟닺짺잿쇒뗄컼틽솦ꆣ늿럖,탎돉쇋볈쿠뮥솪쾵ꆢ쿠뮥째춸,폖쿠뮥쟸뇰뗄폐믺헻쳥,듋췢,샺쪷짏퓞쯌쳯폣뗄쪫듊루뢳튲쫇튻훖벫뫃뗄싃폎컼틽뇭쿖돶늻춬뗄싃폎볛횵ꆣ컯,볓짏떱뗘폐맘쳯폣뗄뒫쮵뇣뿉ퟩ뫏돉췪헻뗄쏱쯗싃폎ꆡ뻛실쫴탔풴ꆣ뻛실쫴탔쫇횸쿧듥뻓쏱짺믮ꆢ짺닺뗄뗘폲뷡릹ꆣ룃뷡릹ꆡ짺첬쫴탔쫴탔평뻛실뗄맦쒣ꆢ횰쓜벰뿕볤럖늼뷡릹뗈ퟩ돉,쫇얩튵컄뮯얩튵쾵춳뎤웚틔살튻횱퓚캪죋샠뗄랢햹쒬쒬뗘싄탐웤짺틅닺뗘쳥쾵훐뗄믹뒡늿럖ꆣ늻춬얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄뻛실쫴탔닺횰쓜,뫶쫓쇋웤훘튪뗄짺첬횰쓜,얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘펦룃돤럖퓚뷡릹ꆢ탎쪽짏듦퓚뷏듳닮틬,헢훖닮틬듓놾훊짏쮵,쫇죋뗘랢믓얩튵쾵춳뗄짺첬럾컱릦쓜,쪵쿖ꆰ짺닺ꆪ짺첬ꆱ쮫붡뾵랢맘쾵뫍뗘폲컄뮯펰쿬뗄뷡맻ꆣ죧ꆰ퇇훞뗄떾쳯퇸폣ꆱ얩튵컄뮯햹ꆣ죧훐맺뗄ꆰ떾쳯퇸폣ꆱ쫇훖횲튵폫퇸횳튵폐믺뷡뫏뗄짺닺틅닺뗘뫍ꆰ뚫럇럅쓁ꆱ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄뻛실쫴탔듦퓚벫듳뗄랽쪽,쫇죚컒맺뒫춳뗄뺫룻쾸ퟷ얩튵ꆢ짺첬얩튵뫍쿖듺룟닺뗍닮틬,죧ꆰ떾쳯퇸폣ꆱ쟸뗄뻛실쫴탔뛠캪ꆰ틐쮮뛸뻓ꆱ,쟒뻛실쿠뫄룟킧얩튵캪튻쳥뗄벯풼탍ퟛ뫏짺닺랽쪽,떾마뿉캪폣샠쳡뛔벯훐,믲닉좡ꆰ즭쇖ꆪ듥햯ꆪ쳝쳯ꆱ뒹횱뿕볤럖늼쒣쪽,믲닉릩헚틵뫍폐믺컯훊,폣샠폖뿉틔캪쮮쳡릩퇵웸,췌쪳폐몦삥좡ꆰ듥햯ꆪ떾쳯ꆪ쪪뗘(쮮폲)ꆱ뗄쮮욽뮷ힴ뿕볤럖늼쒣쪽;뛸돦,폐틦폚퇸럖톭뮷,쫇튻뫍킳랢햹뗄얩튵짺닺ꆪ짺첬쾵춳ꆣꆰ럅쓁ꆱ쟸뗄뻛실쫴탔뛠캪ꆰ훰쮮닝뛸뻓ꆱ,쟒뻛실쿠뛔럖즢,웕얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘쯹뇭쿖돶살뗄죋폫ퟔ좻뫍킳쿠뒦뗄쒣쪽,쫇뇩닉좡뗣ힴ쇣탇럖늼쒣쪽ꆣ튲헽쫇헢킩럧룱룷틬,뷡릹ꆢ릦쓜떱뷱죋쏇ퟮ캪맘힢뫍웚듽뗄,틔듎ퟷ캪싃폎뾪랢뗄쿮쒿횮튻,닮틬뻞듳뗄뻛실,퓬뻍쇋럡뢻뛠퇹뗄싃폎풴,돉캪얩튵컄뮯늻뷶쓜죃싃폎헟쟗쇙웤뺳좥룐쫜뫍쳥믡죋폫ퟔ좻뗄뫍킳,룼틅닺뗘싃폎닺욷훐뗄쇁뗣뫍뾴뗣,캪싃폎쫐뎡뗄엮늪랢햹뗬훘튪뗄쫇뷌폽죋쏇죧뫎듓뗣뗎ퟶ웰놣뮤짺첬뮷뺳,쪵쿖ꆰ죋폫뚨솼뫃뗄믹뒡ꆣퟔ좻뗄쮫붡뾵ꆱꆣꆡ짧믡쫴탔짧붻믮뚯쫇죋폫죋횮볤쿠뮥솪쾵ꆢ쿠뮥붻췹뗄튻훖훘튪3ꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎뾪랢뗄뿉탐탔쒣쪽쫖뛎,웤탎쪽폐틔좺쳥캪떥캻뗄짧믡믮뚯뫍틔룶쳥캪떥캻뗄얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄싃폎볛횵퇐뺿,횻쫇듓튻룶랽쏦쮵쏷쯼짧붻믮뚯,웤쒿뗄폐뇭듯폑틪ꆢ쟗쟩,튲폐폫뺭볃믮뚯쿠솪뻟놸싃폎뾪랢뗄잱솦,떫쫇,쯼쫇럱쓜놻뾪랢믲쓜럱뾪랢돉쾵\[10\]ꆣ헢킩짧믡붻췹믮뚯틔쒳훖뇭쿖탎첬닎폫떽얩튵컄뮯릦,뮹좡뻶폚폫웤쯻싃폎튪쯘뗄욥엤뫍ퟩ횯,웤훐뾪랢쒣쪽컊
858뺭ꆡꆡ볃ꆡꆡ뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ27뻭쳢쫇펰쿬싃폎뾪랢뗄훘튪틲쯘ꆣ틅닺뗘훜뇟뗄붨훾,짵훁헻룶쟸쓚뻓쏱뗄짺믮럧쎲뚼펦몭룇ꆡ믹폚듳훐돇쫐뷼붼뗄뾪랢쒣쪽퓚헻룶얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎뾪랢뗄랶캧쓚ꆣ횻폐뛔헻룶쟸폲뛔폚샫돇뷏뷼뗄얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘,붻춨뇣샻,뺭볃믹뒡뷏뷸탐쇋폐킧놣뮤,냑틅닺죚죫폫횮쿠펦뗄훜뇟뮷뺳,닅쓜헦헽뫃,뛸뗘폲뿕볤퓲쿠뛔뾪삫,뿕웸쟥탂,뮷뺳뷠뺻,쿧듥횲놻뺰쳥쿖돶웤펦폐뗄볛횵ꆣ헢뻍뇘탫뒦샭뫃틅닺뗘폫훜뇟뗘쟸틔맛놣듦뷏뫃,웤얩튵짺닺튲췹췹훖샠뛠퇹,짺컯뛠퇹탔럡뢻,벰틅닺뗘폫쟸쓚뻓쏱뗄맘쾵ꆣ춬쪱평폚틅닺뗘뗄뾪랢쫇튻쾵쳘즫쿊쏷,폫뷴헅듴냥뗄돇쫐짺믮폐ퟅ벫듳뗄랴닮,틲뛸뻟폐춳릤돌,뿉틔닉좡럖쟸ꆢ럖쪱뛎훰듎뾪랢뗄탎쪽,솦쟳틅닺뗘컈뚨뗄돇쫐뿍풴ꆣ듓쟸폲뗄뷇뛈뾴,뾪랢뷼붼얩튵컄뮯틅닺쫜떽췪좫폐킧놣뮤ꆣ싃폎퓲폫돇쫐싃폎탎돉쇋풴ꆪ쫐뎡ꆢ릦쓜ꆪ뿕볤짏뗄뮥늹ꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎뾪랢훐첬쫆,폐샻폚췆뚯쟸폲싃폎뗄헻쳥랢햹,듙뷸쟸폲뺭볃뗄붡뾵ꆡ얩쏱닎폫싃폎뾪랢,놣횤뾪랢맽돌뗄쮳샻뷸탐ꆣ얩쏱랢햹ꆣ닎폫싃폎뾪랢듓룹놾짏퓶볓얩쏱뗄쫕죫,퓶볓얩듥뻍튵믺믡,3폐샻폚얩듥닺튵뷡릹뗄뗷헻;춬쪱춨맽얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎.2ꆡ믹폚쏻없싃폎쿟슷뗄뾪랢쒣쪽뛔폚뻟폐붻춨쟸캻뫍싃폎췸싧솴뷓폅쫆뗄얩튵컄뮯틅뗄뾪랢붨짨,쓜릻퓶잿얩쏱뮷놣틢쪶,듙뷸떱뗘틅닺싃폎뿉돖닺뗘탸랢햹ꆣ얩쏱닎폫싃폎뾪랢뗄탎쪽쎻폐춳튻뗄뇪ힼ,펦룹뻝,펦틔쏻없싃폎쿟슷캪틀췐ꆣ듓탎쪽짏붲,싃폎쿟슷쫇룷싃폎뺰뗣ꆢ뺰쟸믲싃폎뗘뗄뿕볤ퟩ횯탎첬;듓놾훊짏뾴떱뗘짧쟸뗄쪵볊쟩뿶,틲뗘훆틋,뷡뫏얩튵짺닺뫍얩듥닺튵뷡,싃폎쿟슷쫇튻헅ꆰ뺭볃췸ꆱ,룃췸싧훐뗄쎿튻룶뷡뗣뚼쫇튻룶룶싃릹뗷헻뷸탐뾪랢,뺡솿춨맽늻춬쒣쪽뗄첽쯷쪵쿖떱뗘얩튵컄폎뺭볃쳥,춨맽폅뮯ퟩ뫏헢킩늻춬뗈벶뗄뺭볃쳥,믡닺짺헻쳥뮯틅닺뗄놣뮤뫍싃폎뗄돖탸랢햹ꆣ뿉틔닉폃ꆰ헾뢮+릫쮾+듳폚늿럖횮뫍뗄킧펦얩듥싃폎킭믡+싃탐짧ꆱ쒣쪽ꆢ막럝훆쒣쪽뗈뗈ꆣ,듓뛸퓶잿룷싃폎뗘뗄뛔췢컼틽솦ꆣ쒿잰,얩튵컄뮯틅닺싃폎뮹늻첫돉쫬,헢훖ꆰ뷨뒬돶몣ꆱꆡ붨솢퇏룱뗄릫훚닎폫탍볠뚽믺훆,좷놣뾪랢맽돌뗄뫏,쓉죫떽돉쫬싃폎쿟슷,폈웤쫇욷없쿟슷훐좥,늻쪧캪얩튵컄뮯틅닺싃샭탔ꆣ싃폎뾪랢맽돌뗄뫏샭폫럱횱뷓맘쾵떽얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘폎톸쯙랢햹뗄ퟮ폐킧랽램ꆣ뗄뿉돖탸탔,틲듋폐뇘튪퓚헻룶싃폎뾪랢맽돌훐붨솢튻쳗퇏룱뗄릫훚닎폫탍볠뚽믺훆,춨맽뗷뚯짧믡릫훚,쪵쿖뛔뾪랢맽ꆡ믹폚럧뺰쏻쪤쟸훜뇟뗄뾪랢쒣쪽뛔폚늻뻟놸쟸캻폅쫆뗄얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘,뇘탫듓웤쯼랽돌뗄폐킧횸떼뫍볠뚽ꆣ닎폫탍볠뚽믺훆뿉틔냼삨뛠훖탎쪽,쏦톰헒춻웆뿚,웤훐틔럧뺰쏻쪤쟸캪틀췐뗄싃폎뾪랢쫇튻훖죧닎볓싃폎뾪랢랽낸쳽횤믡ꆢ췸싧닎폫뾪랢볠뚽,쪵뗘뾼달볠폐킧뗄뾪랢쒣쪽ꆣ헢샠얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘훷튪틔럧뺰쏻쪤풴뚽뗈뗈ꆣ캪믹뒡ꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎뾪랢뫳,틔럧뺰쟸뿍풴캪틀췐,뷡뫏ퟔ짭뗄폅쫆,춨맽얩쏱닎폫뾪햹튻킩닎폫탔잿ꆢ쏱럧얨폴뗄쿮쒿,쪵탐풴뮥늹ꆢ뿍풴ꆡ짨솢맺볒횰믺릹뷸탐맜쾽ꆣ평폚얩튵컄뮯틅닺춬릲쿭뗄솪뚯뾪랢쒣쪽ꆣ웤쯻쫀뷧틅닺튻퇹,뻟폐쳘쫢훘튪탔ꆢ헤쾡탔뫍든죵틗쯰탔뗄쳘뗣,쫇늻뿉퓙짺풴,폐뇘튪짨솢맺볒횰믺릹뷸탐맜쾽ꆣ4ꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄싃폎뾪랢탨힢틢뗄컊쳢샽죧1872쓪,쫀뷧짏뗚튻ퟹ맺볒릫풰ꆪꆪꆪ믆쪯맺볒릫풰퓚쏀얩튵컄뮯틅닺쫇뻟폐쳘쫢훘튪탔ꆢ헤쾡탔뫍든죵틗쯰탔맺컷늿붨솢,평폚램훆늻좫,폎죋쟃듲쪯뿩ꆢ춵쇔뚯컯뗈웆뮵뗄늻뿉퓙짺풴,죎뫎늻쫊떱뗄뾪랢뚼벫틗퓬돉풴뗄웆뮵탔탐캪쪱폐랢짺ꆣ캪쇋놣뮤뫃ퟔ좻틅닺,솪냮헾뢮뻶뚨쪵탐,짺첬쾵춳뗄췋뮯,짵훁믡듸살컞램믖뢴뗄짺첬퓖쓑,듓뛸펰쿬뻼맜ꆣ1906쓪쏀맺붨솢맺볒릫풰맜샭뻖,횱뷓맜샭좫맺맺볒틅닺뗘싃폎튵뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘튻냣뚼캻폚욫풶릫풰쾵춳ꆣ횱떽1916쓪훆뚨맺볒릫풰램,닅뷡쫸뻼맜ꆣ맺믡뗄뗘쟸훐폐맺볒릫풰캯풱믡,ퟜ춳폐맺볒릫풰맋컊ꆣ컄뮯틅닺폐ꆰ쏀,쟸캻쳵볾닮,뺭볃늻랢듯,짨쪩실뫳뗈췢늿틲쯘뗄펰쿬쪹싃폎뗄뾪랢뫜쓑좡뗃뛌웚뗄킧틦ꆣ틲듋,죧뫎헽좷뒦샭맺샺쪷놣뮤맋컊캯풱믡ꆱ,횱뷓뛔ퟜ춳뫍맺믡뢺퓰ꆣ샺죎쏀맺뫃뎤풶샻틦폫떱잰샻틦ꆢ싃폎랢햹폫틅닺놣뮤뗄맘쾵,맦랶얩ퟜ춳뚼냑놣뮤맺볒릫풰떱ퟷ튻쿮헹좡톡쏱뗄헾훎죎컱살ퟶ,튵컄뮯틅닺풴뗄뾪랢샻폃뫍맜샭,듙뷸틅닺뗘싃폎튵뗄뿉ퟣ볻웤쳘쫢탔뫍짨솢횰맜샭믺릹뇘튪탔ꆣꆡ쳡룟틅닺뗘뗄펦벱맜샭뫍럾컱쮮욽ꆣ얩튵컄뮯틅닺돖탸랢햹,틑돉캪틅닺뗘싃폎뾪랢샻폃훐?듽뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꆣ뗘싃폎뾪랢뫳뗄헽뎣퓋튲쫇뫢솿웤뿉돖탸샻폃놣뮤뗄훘튪ꆡ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎뾪랢잰횸뇪,뛸튪쪵쿖헽뎣퓋,돽튪뻟놸튻뚨뗄싃폎뿍풴췢,ퟮ훘ꆡ믹폚뮷뺳돐퓘솦폅뮯짨볆얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎뾪랢튪뗄쫇튪볓잿틅닺뗘싃폎놾짭뗄펦벱맜샭쮮욽뫍럾컱쮮욽ꆣ맦쒣ꆣ틅닺뗘뗄뮷뺳돐퓘솦ퟜ쫇폐튻뚨쿞뛈뗄,폈웤쫇퓚튻싃폎뎡쯹쫇튻룶릫릲뎡쯹,낲좫컊쳢늻뿉뇜쏢,캪쇋룸싃폎헟킩짺첬뮷뺳뷏캪든죵뗄뗘폲,죧맻뾪랢잿뛈맽듳,뎬맽싃폎뮷쳡릩튻룶낲좫ꆢ쫦쫊뗄싃폎뮷뺳,뻍튪쳡룟틅닺뗘맜샭늿쏅뗄뺳쾵춳뗄돐쫜횵,뇘좻떼훂쏷쿔뗄틅닺쫜쯰,싃폎짨쪩뗄웆펦벱맜샭쮮욽뫍럾컱쮮욽ꆣ뛔폚얩튵컄뮯틅닺싃폎살붲,튻뮵벰폎뿍싃폎훊솿뗄쿂붵뗈컊쳢,짺첬뮷뺳튻떩퓢떽웆뮵뻍쟐뚼뒦폚쏾쯷뷗뛎,뮹쎻폐췪좫돉컄뗄싃폎맜샭뺭퇩뿉뷨본,쓑틔믖뢴,헢퓚뿍맛짏뇘좻튪쟳퓚뷸탐싃폎풴뾪랢맦뮮짨횻폐퓚뺭펪맜샭맽돌훐싽싽믽샛뺭퇩,뛔폚싃폎훐돶쿖뗄룷볆쪱뛔싃폎뾪랢잿뛈벰웤뿉쓜틽웰뗄뮷뺳뢺뫉볓틔짷훘뾼샠춻랢쫂볾쪱뿌놣돖뺯쳨,늢뛔싃폎쟸뗄럾컱죋풱,냼삨맜샭싇,좷뚨뾪랢맦쒣,좷놣얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘싃폎뗄붡뾵랢햹ꆣ헟뫍뺰뗣떼폎풱뺭뎣뷸탐룷샠엠통,틔쳡룟웤맜샭럾컱쮮욽ꆡ쪵탐얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘뗄헻쳥맦뮮뫍럖쟸ꆢ럖쪱뛎뾪뫍펦벱쓜솦ꆣ랢ꆣ얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗘돽쇋쫇튻룶싃폎쟸,룼훘튪뗄뮹쫇튻룶짺믮뎡쯹,퓚쿞훆듳맦쒣뾪랢뗄춬쪱,늻쓜뫶쫓쟸쓚뻓쏱짺믮닎뾼컄쿗:훊솿뗄룄짆,튲늻쓜뫶싔뛔웤릦쓜뷡릹뗄췪짆ꆣ쪵볊짏냼삨\[1\]ꆡ\[M\].London:Rou2t
5웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쟬컄,쯯튵뫬,돉짽뿽뗈:좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄싃폎풴쳘헷폫뾪랢859ledge,.\[10\]ꆡ췵튫뢻.룼탂맛쓮,랢햹떾쳯퇸폣\[J\].훐맺폦튵뺭볃,2001,\[2\]ꆡ훐맺얩튵틅닺퇐뺿쫒.훐뮪얩튵컄쏷퇐뺿풺샺쪷퇘룯\[EBΠOL\].(5):24.훐맺뺭볃쪷싛첳,http:ΠΠΠΠ1677,\[11\]ꆡ헅뚫붭.짂컷쪡랢햹릤돌뮯떾쳯퇸폣뗄컊쳢폫뛔닟\[J\]훐.맺쮮2003-09-21.닺,2003,(7):25-26.\[3\]ꆡ샮룹,췵킡볎.훐맺얩쪷퇐뺿뗄믘맋폫햹췻\[EBΠOL\].훐맺뺭\[12\]ꆡ쟬컄,훓쟯뫁.얩튵컄뮯틅닺놣뮤뗄뛠랽닎폫믺훆\[M\]훐.맺볃쪷싛첳,2003-11-29.뮷뺳뿆톧돶냦짧,2006.\[4\]ꆡ훐맺얩튵틅닺퇐뺿쫒.훐맺얩톧틅닺톡벯\[M\]놱.뺩:얩튵돶냦\[13\]ꆡ쟬컄.좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺ꆪꆪꆪ튻훖탂뗄틅닺샠탍\[J\].짧,2002.풴뿆톧,2006,28(4):206-208.\[5\]ꆡꆯscitrusgrovelandscape-anopportunityto\[14\]ꆡ쯯튵뫬,쟬컄,돉짽뿽,뗈.얩튵컄뮯틅닺싃폎풴쾵춳폫쟸balanceurbanizationwithculturalvalues\[J\].LandscapeandUrban폲짧믡뺭볃맘쾵퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ틔헣붭쟠쳯좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺Planning,1996,36:183-196.ꆰ떾폣릲짺쾵춳ꆱ캪샽\[J\].풴뿆톧,2006,28(4):138-143.\[6\]ꆡJEFFREYB,:Historicaloverview,policy\[15\]ꆡ췵타,쟬컄,컢뗮춥,뗈.믹폚좫쟲훘튪얩튵컄뮯틅닺뗄싃폎lessonsandprospects\[J\].ResearchinMiddleEastEconomics,2003,뾪랢퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ틔쟠쳯떾폣릲짺얩튵쾵춳캪샽\[J\]뗘.폲퇐뺿폫(5):257-288.뾪랢,2006,25(5):63-67.\[7\]ꆡNORGROVEL,\[16\]ꆡ횣헙쾼,쟬컄.폐믺얩튵ꆪꆪꆪ떾쳯퇸폣랢햹뗄탂믺폶\[J\]훐.densitiesandꆮslashandmulchꆯversusꆮslashandburnꆯmanagementin맺얩톧춨놨,2006,22(벯):\[J\].FieldCropsR2e\[17\]ꆡ샮폀샖,쟬컄,돉짽뿽,뗈.쫀뷧얩튵틅닺짺첬늩컯망놣뮤쒣search,2002,78:185-195.쪽첽쳖\[J\]짺.첬뺭볃,2006,(11):39-42.\[8\]ꆡ뇶뫩웴.뫾쓏쪡떾쳯퇸폣뗄쿖ힴ폫햹췻\[J\]훐.맺폦튵뺭볃퇐뺿,\[18\]ꆡ헅뺩쿩,헅킡쇖,헅캰.쫔싛쿧듥뻛실쳥쾵뗄맦뮮ퟩ횯\[J\]죋.1996,(2):12-13.컄뗘샭,2002,(1):85-87.\[9\]ꆡ퇮폀뇳.몺훐쫐떾쳯퇸폣뛔닟벰랢햹붨틩\[J\]훐.맺쮮닺,2000,\[19\]ꆡ샮캰.쿧듥싃폎뾪랢맦뮮퇐뺿\[J\]뗘.폲퇐뺿폫뾪랢,2003,(6):10:ꆯSTOURISMRESOURCESMINQing-w1en,SUNY1,21e-hong,CHENGSheng-kui,WANGX3u-hai(,CAS,Beijing100101,China;,Beijing100049,China;,ZhejiangProvince,Qingtian32390,Zhejiang,China)Abstract:Comparedtothesystematiccollectionanddocumentationofagriculturalhistorymaterialsandagro-archaeologicalachievements,(GIAHS).Inthispaper,basedontheconceptandcurrentstatusofGIAHS,theauthorssuggestedtourismdevelopmentasoneofthemosteffectiveapproachestodynamicconserva2tionofGIAHS,analyzedthetourismvaluesofaGIAHSsitefromitscommunity,social,economic,culturalandecologicproperties,designedthreekindsoftourismdevelopmentmodels,:GloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystem(GIAHS);tourismresource;tourismdevelopmentퟷ헟볲뷩:쟬컄(1963ꆪ),붭쯕죋,늩쪿,퇐뺿풱ꆣ훷튪듓쫂풴짺첬ꆢ쟸폲랢햹ꆢ짺첬얩튵폫얩튵컄뮯틅닺놣뮤뗈쇬폲뗄퇐뺿ꆣE-mail:minqw@ꆣ
