2009쓪5퓂뫚쇺붭뷌폽톧풺톧놨May2009뗚28뻭뗚5웚탄샭믖뢴쓜솦ꆪꆪꆪ탄샭떯탔돌ꆡ샶,횣럆럆(뫓쓏듳톧뷌폽뿆톧톧풺,뫓쓏뾪럢475001)ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:탄샭떯탔쫇횸룶쳥퓚캣믺쟩뺰믲톹솦쫂볾훐쓜놣돖솼뫃쫊펦뗄쓜솦ꆣ탄샭떯탔퇐뺿맘힢놣뮤탔틲쯘뫍맽돌,횼퓚랢쿖맽돌훐뗄놣뮤탔틲쯘늢춨맽룉풤살복짙늻탒쫂볾뗄캣몦ꆣ쒿잰틔뇤솿캪훐탄랶쪽뫍틔놻쫔캪훐탄랶쪽캪훷,퇐뺿짦벰룷쇬폲늢믱뗃뿉쾲돉맻ꆣ캴살퇐뺿룼볓잿뗷쇬폲뮯뫍룉풤쳡룟탄샭떯탔ꆣ맘볼듊:탄샭떯탔;퇐뺿랶쪽;햹췻훐춼럖샠뫅:B842ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1001-7836(2009)05-0077-02ꆡꆡ몣싗ꆤ뾭샕ퟔ폗놻늡쒧뛡좥쫓솦뗈쓜솦,뫳살좴뛈움맀ꆣ돉캪쏀맺훸쏻뗄얮ퟷ볒ꆢ뷌폽볒뫍짧믡룄룯볒ꆣ폐킩퇐뺿헟쏇톰헒폫룟캣놳뺰쿂솼뫃쫊펦쿠맘뗄틲쯘죋뛹쪱뺭샺쇋퇏훘뗄톹솦믲쓦뺳,뎤듳뫳좴뫜폅탣,뛸믲풤닢틲ퟓ,뎢쫔뾼달쇋솽샠쿠맘뗄틲쯘:퓚쯹폐캣쿕폐킩죋좴떼훂탄샭헏낭ꆣ죋쏇랢쿖탄샭떯탔퓚돉릦랢뫍쓦뺳쮮욽짏뚼웰ퟷ폃뗄믽벫틲쯘;횻퓚뷏룟캣쿕쮮햹훐폐훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ퇐뺿탄샭떯탔뿉틔짮뮯뛔뛹춯탄욽짏닅웰믽벫ퟷ폃뗄틲ퟓꆣ퇐뺿랢쿖튻킩뛔솼뫃쫊펦샭랢햹뗄죏쪶,쳡릩돉릦복쟡늻샻쫂볾뗄웆뮵ퟷ폃뗄뫍탄샭떯탔랢햹웰믽벫ퟷ폃뗄틲쯘ꆣ랽램뗈ꆣ탄샭떯탔뛔탄샭붡뾵듙뷸ꆢ풤럀폫룉풤ꆢ훆뚨21퓚랢햹쾵춳폫짺첬쾵춳훐퇐뺿탄샭떯탔,맘힢뫍쪵쪩듫쪩뗈뻟폐훘튪뗄쪵볹틢틥ꆣ맽돌ꆡꆡ튻ꆢ룅쓮퇐뺿헟죕틦맘힢뮷뺳뫍뚯첬뇤뮯,늢믹폚랢햹쾵춳뗄쫓뷇뷢쫍탄샭떯탔ꆣ잿쇒뗄짺첬쾵춳좡쿲돉캪탄탄샭떯탔쫇횸룶쳥퓚캣믺쟩뺰믲톹솦쫂볾훐쓜놣샭떯탔퇐뺿뗄춻돶쳘뗣,퇐뺿헟냑캣쿕뫍놣뮤탔틲쯘돖솼뫃쫊펦뗄쓜솦,쫇쓚퓚놣뮤틲쯘뫍췢퓚놣뮤틲쯘훃폚룷훖짺첬쾵춳훐퇐뺿,듓룶죋쮮욽떽뫪맛쾵춳펰뗄뷡뫏ꆣ춨뎣냼삨벸훖쟩뿶:퓸짺믮폚룟뛈늻샻뮷뺳,쿬,냼삨뿧놲ꆢ릤ퟷ맘쾵ꆢ뷌폽쓪쿞뫍닐벲돌뛈[1]ꆣ랢햽쪤쇋쓦뺳,믱뗃쇋솼뫃뗄랢햹뷡맻;쯤좻죔짺믮퓚늻햹뗄쾵춳맛뗣뫍짺첬맛뗣죕틦죚뫏캪짺첬쾵춳랢햹샭샻뗄뮷뺳훐,떫쓜솦늻쫜쯰몦;쓜듓퓖쓑탔쫂볾훐돉릦싛ꆣ퇐뺿헟폃죧ꆰ뷡맻뛠퇹탔ꆱ뗈살쳥쿖랢햹쾵춳샭뗘믖뢴맽살ꆣ싛뗄뚯첬ꆢ틲맻뛠퇹탔뗈쓚몭ꆣ뛹춯폫뮷뺳뗄맘쾵벰ꆡꆡ뛾ꆢ퇐뺿샺쪷웤쿠뮥ퟷ폃돉캪퇐뺿뗄붹뗣ꆣ31틔룉풤듙돉탄샭떯탔ퟔ20쫀볍웟냋쪮쓪듺웰,릲뺭샺쇋죽뷗뛎ꆣ틔룉풤듙돉탄샭떯탔뗄랽낸뫍릤돌늻뛏펿쿖ꆣ폐11룶쳥탄샭떯탔좷죏뫍놣뮤탔틲쯘랢쿖뗄쫇맘폚럀횹뫍복짙뛹춯캣쿕탐캪뗄,폐뗄쫇맘폚캪탄샭떯탔쿖쿳룕뗃떽죏뿉,놱쏀톧헟폃ꆰ떶잹늻듯떽복뗍탐캪컊쳢돶쿖싊벰쳡룟뛹춯췪돉랢햹죎컱쓜죫ꆱ뗈붫웤짱뮯,ퟮ훕놻ꆰ탄샭떯탔ꆱ쯹듺쳦ꆣ퇐뺿헟솦뗄ꆣ죧2003쓪6퓂5죕,쏀맺싞뗃떺틩풱쿲맺믡쳡믹놾죏춬솽룶뇪ힼ,벴:퓚좷뚨쫇럱쫇탄샭떯탔헟횮붻맺볒떯탔랢햹램낸,룃램낸횼퓚쳡쟫맺볒헾뢮퓚잰,탫뷢뻶솽룶닙ퟷ탔컊쳢:폐움맀뛔죋뗄랢햹믲쫊펦ꆰ9ꆤ11ꆱ뫳,힢훘쳡룟맺볒낲좫뗄춬쪱,춨맽뛠훖듫쪩릹돉췾킲뗄틲쯘뗄뇪ힼ;쓜릻뛔뺭샺맽믲헽퓚뺭샺캣놣뮤뫍퓶뷸릫훚탄샭붡뾵ꆣ탄샭떯탔뗄퇐뺿훷쳥삩햹쿕틲쯘뗄룶쳥뗄랢햹떱쪱믲뷱뫳ힴ뿶뷸탐싺틢뛈벰돌떽뛔돉죋탄샭떯탔ꆢ볒춥탄샭떯탔뫍짧쟸탄샭떯탔뗄ꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2009-01-20ퟷ헟볲뷩:돌샶(1981-),얮,뫓쓏뮴뇵죋,2006벶랢햹폫뷌폽탄샭톧튵쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,듓쫂톧쾰탄샭퇐뺿;횣럆럆(1983-),얮,뫓쓏욽뚥즽죋,2007벶랢햹폫뷌폽탄샭톧튵쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,듓쫂톧쾰탄샭퇐뺿ꆣꆪ77ꆪ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
퇐뺿ꆣ틲쯘ퟅ쫖,죧:뛔폚뒦퓚SARS훐뗄뮼헟튪좰폕웤퓶잿ꆡꆡ죽ꆢ퇐뺿랶쪽ퟔ짭뗄쓜솦,붨짨탔뗘뾴듽ퟔ벺뗄퓢폶,뛸늻쫇좥퇐뺿퓵퇹뇜쏢헢훖쫂볾뗄랢짺ꆣ11틔뇤솿캪훐탄랶쪽캴살뗄퇐뺿랽쿲폐:뛔폚톧쇤잰뛹춯,펦룃맘힢랢훷튪뾼달룷룶뇤솿횮볤뗄맘쾵,늢룹뻝춳볆뗄랽햹뫍퓶잿ퟔ컒맜샭ꆢ짧믡뫍춬쇤ퟩ벼쓜벰낲좫틀솵;뗷램살뾼달룶쳥쓚췢룷훖틲쯘폫랢햹뷡맻횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ닩룷훖ퟥ뗄탔뇰ꆢ캣쿕뫍놣뮤틲쯘뗄붻뮥ퟷ폃;놣뮤늻쒣탍폐:훷킧펦쒣쪽ꆪꆪꆪ캪쇋톰헒펰쿬탄샭떯탔뗄룷춬뗄랢햹쮮욽뷗뛎뗄쓪쟠죋,틔좷뚨쫇럱랢햹뷗뛎퓚훖캣쿕뫍놣뮤탔틲쯘;훐뷩ퟷ폃쒣쪽ꆪꆪꆪ훷튪쳘뗣퓚탄샭떯탔훐웰ퟷ폃,뮹탨튪좷뚨쓜떼훂뗷뷚뗄맽돌;탨폚룄뇤뛹춯짺믮쳘뚨풴믲헟캣쿕뗄쮮욽;붻뮥ퟷ폃튪듓탔뇰킧펦뷇뛈퇐뺿(쓐탔폐룼뛠뗄탄샭떯탔);볌쒣쪽ꆪꆪꆪ폃살뷢쫍룶쳥뫍뮷뺳뛔캣쿕틲쯘뗄뗷뷚ퟷ탸첽쯷춨맽룼뛠훷맛뫍뿍맛닢솿랽램뚨틥탄샭떯탔폃ꆣ죧:듓뫏샭쟩탷탐캪쇆램쫓뷇쿂맘힢볓잿탄샭떯(죧:쇙뒲럃첸,쟗엳뫃폑뗄펰쿬벰ퟮ병뗄짧믡뫍횰튵탔,폐솽훖뫏샭탄샭떯탔탅쳵:샭쿫뫏샭탄샭떯탔탅쳵릦쓜뇪횾);맽좥뛔쓦뺳뗄탄샭떯탔쫇럱믡풤닢뫳살뗄뫍쿖쪵뫏샭탄샭떯탔탅쳵,늢럖컶쇋쯼쏇퓚퓶잿탄샭탄샭떯탔ꆣ떯탔쪱뗄ퟷ폃벰뿉틔닉좡뗄룉풤듫쪩[2]ꆣ21틔놻쫔캪훐탄랶쪽닎뾼컄쿗:춨맽뛠풪뇪ힼ뛔놻쫔뷸탐탄샭떯탔뗄럖ퟩ,뷸뛸[1]SilviaHelenaKoller,PhDa,b,3,CarolinaLisboa,PhDb.퇐뺿퓚ퟔ좻쟩뺳쿂탄샭떯탔ퟩ뗄놣뮤탔틲쯘ꆣ죧뺭뗤BrazilianApproachestoUnderstandingandBuildingResili2쒣쪽enceinAt-RiskPopulations[J].ChildAdolescPsychiatric,춨맽뇈뷏춬튻룟캣죋좺믽벫쫊펦뫍쫊펦쪧뗷좺쳥룷쿮랢햹횸뇪,헒떽펰쿬랢햹뗄폐샻틲쯘,쫇뗤탍뗄ClinNAm16(2007),341-356.뫡쿲퇐뺿쒣쪽ꆣ[2][J].JournalofRational-Emotive&Cognitive-BehaviorThera2ꆡꆡ쯄ꆢ퇐뺿쿖ힴpy,,,September2007,213-226.[3]Bonanno,,퓚뚨틥ꆢ뻟쳥뗄닙ퟷ틔벰닢솿뗈랽쏦돊쿖뛠퇹뮯ꆣ뛠퇹뮯뗄뷧뚨뗃떽쇋늻춬뗄뷡맻,폐킩뷡싛횮볤calResilienceAfterDisaster?TheRoleofDemographics,Resources,andLifeStress[J].JournalofConsultingand짵훁쫇쎬뛜뗄ꆣ죧:폐퇐뺿랢쿖뷌폽쮮욽뫍탄샭떯탔ClinicalPsychology,2007,,,671-682.폐랴쿠맘[3],뫍쇭튻쿮퇐뺿뗄뷡맻쎬뛜:룟뗈뷌폽쫇듙[4],뷸탄샭떯탔뗄틲쯘[4]ꆣpacitytothriveinthefaceofpotentialtrauma[J].Pediat221탄샭떯탔뗄쟩뺳탔뇭쿖돶늻춬뗄캣믺쟩뺳훐rics,2007:.뗄놣뮤틲ퟓ튲늻춬ꆣ퇐뺿헟쏇뛔늻춬뗄쟩뺳뷸탐퇐[5]&&&뺿,죧:폐뛔퓢쫜탔얰듽뢾얮뗄탄샭떯탔퇐뺿[5],뛔쇚&샯늻샻뮷뺳쿂탄샭떯탔뗄퇐뺿[6]ꆣAbusedWomen:RiskandProtectiveFactors[J].FamViol(2008)23:81-88.ꆡꆡ컥ꆢ퇐뺿햹췻[6]EllaVanderbilt-Adriance&쫗쿈좷뚨헻뫏탔뗄훷쳥쫇웈퓚쎼뷞뗄ꆣ웤듎놧ퟅFactorsandtheDevelopmentofResilienceintheContextof폐훷듎횮럖쟒쿖쪵탔뗄첬뛈좥뾼싇뛔톹솦쓦뺳폐놣뮤NeighborhoodDisadvantage[J].AbnormChildPsycholퟷ폃뗄틲쯘(2008).,좻뫳짨볆룉풤틔퓶뷸탄샭떯탔,떱폐킩뿍맛쳵볾늻쓜믲뫜쓑뿋럾쪱,탨튪듓쇭췢뿉쓜뗄놣뮤탔(퓰죎뇠벭:횣쇺퓆)ꆪ78ꆪ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
