2007쓪탄샭랢햹폫뷌폽뗚4웚컄헂뇠뫅:100124918(2007)0420009214훐춼럖샠뫅:B84412ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A믹폚쿟쯷뗄뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶:춼쪽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ뗄펰쿬3뚫믕1ꆡ뷰ꆡ욼2ꆡ닌ꆡ쇁2(11놱뺩쪦랶듳톧랢햹탄샭퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩ꆡ100875;21탂붮얩튵듳톧뢽쫴훐톧,컚슳쒾웫ꆡ830052)햪ꆡ튪:뛔킡톧ꆢ돵훐ꆢ룟훐톧짺릲270쏻놻쫔퓚늻춬쿟쯷쳵볾쿂뷢뻶뛙컲컊쳢Tpuzzle뗄뇭쿖뷸탐퇐뺿,뷡맻뇭쏷:(1)평폚춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뗄랢햹,횪뻵뚨쫆퓚떥튻쿟쯷쿂뛔룟뛾놻쫔뗄쿞훆ퟷ폃룼캪쏷쿔,떼훂킡톧컥쓪벶뫍돵훐뛾쓪벶놻쫔뗄컊쳢뷢뻶쪱볤뛌폚룟훐뛾쓪벶;(2)평폚뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦랢햹쮮욽뗄쿞훆,퓶듳탨닙ퟷ뇭헷쫽쒿뗄쿟쯷늻샻폚컥쓪벶놻쫔뗄컊쳢뷢뻶;뷏룟뗄뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦랢햹쮮욽쪹뗃룟뛾놻쫔퓚뛠훘쿟쯷쿂폐룼뫃뗄뷢뻶돉벨;(3)폫춼쪽쿠맘뗄쿟쯷늢늻쓜폐킧쳡룟뛹춯뷢뻶뛙컲컊쳢뗄킧싊ꆣ맘볼듊:쿟쯷;뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶;춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽;뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦1ꆡ컊쳢쳡돶쫇뛹춯뛔탅쾢뷸탐뿘훆뗄튻냣쟩뿶[11]ꆣ샽죧,퓚뇭헷닣듎쮮욽,뛹춯쓜뿘훆튻룶떥뛀뗄뇭헷,벴뛀솢쯻컊쳢뷢뻶뗄맘볼퓚폚탎돉헽좷뗄뇭헷,헽죧쏇탐캪횮췢뗄컯쳥ꆢ죋컯ꆢ쫂볾뗈쒳훖떥튻쫴탔뗄뇭Simon쯹쮵,헽좷뇭헷컊쳢뻍뗈폚췪돉쇋컊쳢뷢뻶뗄헷,떫쯻쏇늻쓜붫헢킩뇭헷훐뗄솽룶믲뛠룶킭뗷웰튻냫[1]ꆣ잰죋퇐뺿횤쪵,컊쳢뷢뻶헟뗄춼쪽퓋폃쮮살ꆣ퓚쮮욽2,솽룶뇭헷쓜릻킭뗷웰살(Fischer돆캪캪욽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦쫇펰쿬컊쳢뷢뻶뗄솽룶훘튪랽뛔펦);퓚쮮욽3,솽룶(믲뛠룶)뛔펦뷡뫏웰살뻍릹돉쏦[2ꆫ7]ꆣ춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뗄룅쓮믹폚ꆰ쎿튻듎샭뷢뚼쇋쯹캽ꆰ쾵춳ꆱꆣ틲듋,뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦뗄랢햹뛔폚컊쳢탨튪튻룶죋틑폐횪쪶닎폫ꆱ뗄샭쓮[8],횸컊쳢뇭헷뷢뻶,쳘뇰쫇뢴퓓컊쳢뗄뷢뻶폐ퟅ훘튪뗄틢틥ꆣ뗄붨솢틀삵횪뻵쾵춳뛔폐맘컊쳢탅쾢뗄뻵달뫍맽좥뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦뗄랢햹폐샻폚뛠룶뇭헷뗄킭뗷닙횪쪶뺭퇩뛔횪뻵탅쾢뗄뷢쫍뗄돌뛈,쳘뇰쫇틑폐뗄ퟷ,쓜릻듙뷸컊쳢뗄뷢뻶;뛸춼쪽퓋폃뛔컊쳢뷢뻶뗄컊쳢퇹샽뫍샭싛랶돫폫떱잰컊쳢ퟔ뚯뮯솪뷡뗄잿펰쿬쫇쮫쿲뗄ꆣ틲듋,헢솽훖쓜솦뗄춬쪱랢햹뛔뛙뛈ꆣ듓붨릹싛뫍쾵춳싛뗄뷇뛈뾴,쯦ퟅ뛹춯쓪쇤뗄컲컊쳢뷢뻶뗄펰쿬랽쪽뫍뷡맻뿉쓜믡폐틬폚뎣맦컊퓶뎤ꆢ뺭퇩뫍횪쪶뗄늻뛏믽샛,쓚늿죏횪춼쪽뗄쫽솿쳢ꆣ훚쯹훜횪,뛙컲컊쳢헽쫇춨맽ퟔ짭뛠훖뛠퇹뗄뫍퓋폃뗄ퟔ뚯뮯쮮욽늻뛏쳡룟;떫폐쪱튻킩뇭쏦쳘ꆰ뇭헷쿝?ꆱ틽랢뷢뻶헟뗄뚨쫆쮼캬,쪹뗃컊쳢컞램헷쿠쯆탔튲믡떼훂듭컳뗄샠뇈뫍랶돫뮯,헢쪱틑폐뗃떽헽좷뇭헷ꆣ컒쏇샻폃탁ퟔ잿쳡돶뗄맘쾵-뇭헷뗄횪쪶뺭퇩뻍돉캪컊쳢뷢뻶뗄헏낭ꆣ뢴퓓탔쒣탍[12]붫뛙컲컊쳢뷧뚨캪맘쾵뢴퓓탔뷏뗍쇭췢,뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦튲폫컊쳢뗄돉릦뷢뻶폐뛸뇭헷뢴퓓탔뷏룟뗄튻샠컊쳢ꆣ뗍맘쾵뢴퓓탔뇭쿖맘[9]ꆣ뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦뿉쿁틥샭뷢캪컊쳢뷢뻶헟뿉춬퓚컊쳢훐쯹탨닙ퟷ뗄떥캻쫽솿짙,뿉쓜듦퓚뗄맘쾵쪱킭뗷닙ퟷ뗄뇭헷룶쫽ꆣCase죏캪,랢햹뗄튻룶훷ퟩ뫏폐쿞,쪹뗃뷢뻶헟늻ퟔ뻵뗘퓋폃틑폐뺭퇩춼쪽튪뇤뮯뻍쫇뛹춯뷢뻶컊쳢쪱횴탐뿘훆뷡릹좥듭컳뗘뇭헷컊쳢,튻랽쏦,춼쪽놾짭뿉틔릹돉뚨(ExecutiveControlStructure)닙ퟝ랶캧뗄뇤뮯,폈웤랴쫆,쇭튻랽쏦,춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽풽룟,믹폚ퟔ뚯뮯솪뷡펳퓚뛹춯쓜릻쮼싇뫍킭뗷뗄톡퓱뗄쫽솿짏[10]ꆣ퓚뗄쳡좡쯙뛈풽뿬,뷢뻶헟풽죝틗룼뿬룼돖뻃뗘쿝죫뇭헷벼쓜랢햹맦싉짏Fischer폫Case폐ퟅ샠쯆뗄맛듭컳뇭헷;룟뇭헷뢴퓓탔뇭쿖퓚뷢뻶헟탨튪뿋럾뛠뗣ꆣFischer죏캪,벼쓜뗄랢햹폐튻룶뗈벶즭퇏뗄랢훘뗄횪뻵뚨쫆,틲뛸짦벰뛠룶뇭헷뗄킭뗷닙ퟷꆣ듓햹쮳탲,냼삨10룶쮮욽3룶닣듎,쎿튻닣듎랴펳뗄랢햹뗄뷇뛈뾴,춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦쫇춬3믹뷰쿮쒿:뷌폽늿헜톧짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿훘듳뿎쳢릥맘쿮쒿:뒴탂죋닅폫뷌폽뒴탂퇐뺿(03JZD0034).ퟷ헟볲뷩:뚫믕,쓐,놱뺩쪦랶듳톧랢햹탄샭퇐뺿쯹늩쪿퇐뺿짺.E2mail:@
2007쓪탄샭랢햹폫뷌폽뗚4웚늽퓶뎤뗄,웤룷ퟔ뗄듙뷸뫍훆풼ퟷ폃믡쪹뗃늻춬쓪쇤뛹춯뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶뗄뇭쿖듦퓚튻뚨뗄쓪쇤닮틬ꆣ믹폚뛔헢튻컊쳢뗄맘힢,컒쏇쫔춼퓚뛙컲컊쳢죎컱훐뿘훆쿟쯷뗄샠탍뫍쫽솿틔릹붨폫춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦쿠뛔펦뗄뾼달쾵춳,틔놻쫔퓚늻춼1ꆡTPuzzle죎컱춬쿟쯷쿂뗄뇭쿖살랴펳웤솽훖쓜솦랢햹뗄돌뛈ꆣ틲퓓탔뗍뗄튪쟳,떫죎컱놾짭폖냼몬ꆰ틖훆뷢돽샭싛듋,뿉틔뷨훺헢튻뿲볜듓솽룶랽쏦뛔춼쪽뗄랢햹쮮(constrains2relaxing)ꆱ훐뷧뚨뗄죽훖ퟨ낭뛙컲컊쳢뷢욽뷸탐뾼달:뗚튻,떱쿟쯷쫽솿뷏캪떥튻쪱,늻춬쓪뻶뗄뚨쫆:뛔쿳뚨쫆(objectiveconstrains)ꆢ맘쾵뚨쫆쇤놻쫔뷢뻶뛙컲컊쳢돉벨뗄닮틬뿉틔랴펳춼쪽퓋폃[13,14](relationconstrains)뫍쒿뇪뚨쫆(goalconstrains)ꆣ뗄돌뛈ꆣ컒쏇뗄볙짨쫇,쏦뛔떥튻쿟쯷쪱,룟쓪벶뛹뛔쿳뚨쫆쫇폐맘닄쇏닙ퟷ떥풪놾짭뗄탔훊ꆢ폃춾뫍춯믡뇈뗍쓪벶뛹춯붫룼뛠뗄뺭퇩춼쪽폫쿟쯷헻뫏웰뇭헷랽쪽뗄뚨쫆,뇈죧퓚TPuzzle죎컱훐,뛔쿳뚨쫆살탎돉컊쳢뇭헷ꆣ뗚뛾,쿟쯷뗄샠탍듦퓚닮틬,폫뺭뇭쿖캪죋쏇춨뎣붫컥뇟탎뗄냥쮮욽믲뒹횱냚럅;맘퇩춼쪽쿠솪쾵뗄쿟쯷늢늻쓜쿔훸쳡룟놻쫔뗄뷢뻶돉쾵뚨쫆쫇횸닄쇏닙ퟷ떥풪횮볤쿠뮥뷡뫏뗄맘쾵뗄뚨벨,짵훁믡웰떽ퟨ낭ퟷ폃ꆣ뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦퓲춨맽쿟쫆,퓚TPuzzle죎컱훐,뇭쿖캪죋쏇캪쇋탎돉췪탍뛸쯷뗄쫽솿살뾼달,컒쏇뗄볙짨쫇,뛠훘쿟쯷횻폐퓚뇭ퟜ쫇쫔춼좥쳮늹컥뇟탎뗄낼닛ꆣ쒿뇪뚨쫆쫇뛔컊쳢헷닙ퟷ쓜솦뗃떽튻뚨랢햹뗄쟩뿶쿂닅믡폐샻폚뛙컲듰낸뗄횪뻵,퓚듋죎컱훐뇭쿖캪뛔폚쯹룸폨뗄T탎컊쳢뷢뻶,틲듋,뛠훘쿟쯷뛔폚룟쓪벶뛹춯뗄틗뮯ퟷ뇟뿲뗄랴삡,헢튻뚨쫆퓚풪죏횪닣쏦폫죏횪춼쪽쿠폃펦룃쿔훸룟폚뗍쓪벶뛹춯ꆣ솪쾵ꆣ뛠훖뚨쫆뗄듦퓚쪹뗃헢튻컊쳢뗄뷢뻶탨튪뛠놾퇐뺿톡좡11-17쯪헢튻냼몬뇭헷랢햹뗄벸룶뇭헷뗄킭뗷닙ퟷꆣ헢룶죎컱폐틔쿂폅뗣:룶훘튪쪱웚뗄쓪쇤뛎,춨맽쪵퇩짨볆살뾼달늻춬쓪(1)헢룶죎컱럻뫏뛔뛙컲컊쳢뗄룷훖샠탍뗄뷧쇤놻쫔퓚늻춬쿟쯷쿂뷢뻶TPuzzle컊쳢뗄돉벨뗄뇤뚨,춬쪱뻟폐튻뚨뗄쓑뛈,춨뎣쎻폐쳡쪾뗄쟩뿶쿂,뮯ꆣ컒쏇풤웚:(1)평폚춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뗄랢햹,퓚떥놻쫔ퟔ랢뷢뻶탨튪20럖훓짵훁1킡쪱틔짏ꆣ헢튻튻쿟쯷쿂,룟쓪벶놻쫔뗄뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶믡쫜떽룼뛠쳘뗣쪹뛔웤뷸탐쪱볤맽돌탔뗄뾼달돉캪뿉쓜;뺭퇩춼쪽뗄ퟨ낭ꆣ(2)평폚뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦랢햹쮮욽(2)닙ퟷ볲떥,랽뇣맛달볇슼;뗄쿞훆,퓶듳탨닙ퟷ뇭헷쫽쒿뗄쿟쯷늻샻폚뗍쓪벶(3)춬쪱,헢룶죎컱뻟폐튻뚨뗄좤캶탔,놻쫔닎놻쫔뗄컊쳢뷢뻶;뷏룟뗄뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦랢햹쮮욽쪹폫뗄믽벫탔룟,쓜릻훷뚯엤뫏;뗃룟쓪벶놻쫔퓚뛠훘쿟쯷쿂폐룼뫃뗄뷢뻶돉벨(3)(4)헢룶죎컱퓚뛙컲퇐뺿훐뫜짙놻닉폃,놻쫔폫춼쪽쿠맘뗄쿟쯷늢늻쓜폐킧쳡룟뛹춯뷢뻶뛙컲컊뗄쫬쾤탔뗍;쳢뗄킧싊ꆣ(5)쫴폚춼탎죎컱,쫜놳뺰횪쪶뫍컄뮯닮틬뗄펰쿬킡,쫊뫏늻춬쓪쇤뷗뛎ꆢ늻춬훖ퟥ뗄놻쫔쪹폃ꆣ2ꆡ퇐뺿랽램21212ꆡTpuzzle죎컱뗄뇤탎,내쿟쯷샠탍럖캪틔쿂6211ꆡ놻쫔훖,죧춼2쯹쪾:살ퟔ쒳쪡룟킣뢽쫴킡톧ꆢ돵훐ꆢ룟훐톧짺릲270(1)뛔쿳(O탍)쿟쯷:쎿튻뿩냥짏뚼킴폐튻룶죋,웤훐킡톧컥쓪벶톧짺90죋(욽뻹쓪쇤1114쯪),ꆰ헽ꆱퟖ,컥뇟탎냥짏뗄ꆰ헽ꆱퟖ폫룃냥뫡쿲믲쫺횱냚돵뛾톧짺90죋(욽뻹쓪쇤1415쯪),룟뛾톧짺90죋럅랽쿲돊45뛈뷇,튲뻍쫇쮵,횻폐붫컥뇟탎냥킱45(욽뻹쓪쇤1712쯪),쫓솦솼뫃,뻹캴뷓뒥맽TPuzzle뛈냚럅쪱,룃냥짏뗄ꆰ헽ꆱퟖ닅쓜폫웤쯻냥짏뗄ꆰ헽ꆱ컊쳢ꆣ붫놻쫔쯦믺럖캪6ퟩ,럖뇰뷓쫜6훖늻춬뗄ퟖ랽쿲쿠튻훂ꆣ헢튻쿟쯷뿋럾쇋쾰맟짏붫컥뇟탎냥쿟쯷ꆣ뫡쿲믲쫺횱냚럅뗄뛔쿳뚨쫆ꆣ212ꆡ쪵퇩닄쇏(2)뛔쿳+쒿뇪랴삡(O+F탍)쿟쯷:퓚뛔쿳쿟21211ꆡTPuzzle죎컱볲뷩쯷뗄믹뒡짏,룸놻쫔튻헅뮭폐폫쪵볊뿉냚돶T탎듳쪵퇩죎컱닉폃TPuzzle(쯄쟉냥운T죎컱)뗄뇤킡쿠춬뗄싖삪,튪쟳놻쫔퓚듋싖삪쓚TPuzzleꆣ헢튻탎닄쇏ퟷ캪쪵퇩죎컱ꆣ풭죎컱캪폃춼1쯹쪾뗄쯄쟉샠탍쿟쯷퓚뿋럾쇋뛔쿳뚨쫆뗄믹뒡짏폖룸폨쇋놻쫔냥운돶튻룶ꆰTꆱ살ꆣ쒿뇪랴삡ꆣTPuzzle죎컱닄쇏놾짭횻폐4뿩냥,럻뫏맘쾵뢴(3)맘쾵(R탍)쿟쯷:듋죎컱뗄듭컳뚨쫆횮튻10
뚫믕ꆡ뷰ꆡ욼ꆡ닌ꆡ쇁:믹폚쿟쯷뗄뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶:춼쪽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ뗄펰쿬듲웆횪뻵뚨쫆뗄쿟쯷(죧O믲R쿟쯷);뗚뛾,쿟쯷뗄쫽솿(떥튻쿟쯷뫍뛠훘쿟쯷)ꆣ쫗쿈,놻쫔퓚떥튻쿟쯷쿂(죧O믲R쿟쯷)컊쳢뷢뻶돉벨뗄쓪쇤닮틬폫춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽쿠맘,룟쓪벶놻쫔뗄뇭쿖뿉쓜믡쫜떽룟춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뗄훆풼;웤듎,폫죏횪춼쪽쿠솪쾵뗄쿟쯷(랴삡쿟쯷)늢늻쓜폐킧쳡룟놻쫔뷢뻶컊쳢뗄킧싊;ퟮ뫳,쿟쯷뗄쫽솿폐훺폚뾼달뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦,뛠훘쿟쯷(죧O+R탍뫍O+R+F탍)뗄샻폃탨튪뻟놸뛔뛠룶뇭헷뷸탐킭뗷닙ퟷ뗄쓜솦,죧맻놻쫔헢튻쓜솦짐캴랢햹떽튻뚨쮮욽,헢훖쿟쯷횻쓜웰떽ퟨ낭ퟷ폃ꆣ21213ꆡ닙ퟷ틽떼돌탲튻쳗뮥뚯돊쿖죭볾,닉폃VisualBasic610뇠킴ꆣ훷튪폃폚볇슼놻쫔믹놾탅쾢ꆢ퓚늻춬쿟쯷쿂뷢뻶컊쳢뗄쪱볤ꆣ213ꆡ퇐뺿짨볆닉폃솽틲쯘3ꇁ6놻쫔볤짨볆,뗚튻룶틲쯘캪쓪쇤,럖캪컥쓪벶ꆢ돵뛾ꆢ룟뛾3룶쮮욽;뗚뛾룶틲쯘캪쿟쯷샠탍,럖캪뛔쿳(O탍)쿟쯷ꆢ뛔쿳+쒿뇪랴삡(O+F탍)쿟쯷ꆢ맘쾵(R탍)쿟쯷ꆢ맘쾵+랴삡(R+F탍)쿟쯷ꆢ뛔쿳+맘쾵(O+R탍)쿟쯷뫍뛔쿳+맘쾵+랴삡(O+R+F)쿟쯷6룶쮮욽ꆣ늻춬쓪벶쓚내헕쿟쯷샠탍쯦믺럖엤놻쫔,럖뇰퓚6훖늻춬뗄쿟쯷쿂췪돉TPuzzle뗄죎컱ꆣ볇슼뗄뷡맻횸뇪캪놻쫔뷢뻶TPuzzle컊쳢쯹폃뗄쪱볤,뺫좷훁뫁쏫(ms)ꆣ춼214ꆡ퇐뺿돌탲2ꆡTPuzzle죎컱뗄6훖늻춬뗄쿟쯷샠탍21411ꆡ뷸탐튻뛔튻닢쫔ꆡ놻쫔뫍훷쫔ퟸ퓚볆쯣믺듦퓚폚닙ퟷ떥풪횮볤맘쾵짏,놻쫔캪릹붨췪탍뛸ퟜ쿔쪾웁솽닠,뻹폫웁쒻돊45뛈뷇,놻쫔쏦잰쫇뿕냗쫇쫔춼폃웤쯻냥살쳮돤컥뇟탎냥뗄낼닛ꆣ헫뛔듋샠ퟀ쏦,짏쏦럅폐쯄쟉냥쪵컯,놻쫔뿉틔뷸탐쪵볊닙뚨쫆,맘쾵탍쿟쯷뻍쫇냯훺놻쫔릹붨탂뗄췪탍,뻟쳥ퟷꆣ훷쫔뢺퓰폃쫳뇪뿘훆닙ퟷ틽떼돌탲ꆣ랽쪽뻍쫇퓚헽좷쿎뷓뗄솽뿩냥짏폃탑쒿뗄퇕즫릴샕21412ꆡ쿔쪾돵쪼뷧쏦,훷쫔퓚돌탲짏볇슼놻쫔믹놾돶솽룶죽뷇탎,뛸헢솽룶죽뷇탍뫜죝틗릹돉튻룶탂탅쾢,늢ퟶ횽뇊냦놸럝,틔뇣뫋뛔ꆣ췪뇏,훷쫔뗣믷뗄췪탍(뻘탎),틲뛸쪵쿖훷튪릹볜뗄헽좷맘쾵솪뷡ꆣ쫳뇪,뷸죫헽쪽돌탲,튳쏦쿔쪾횸떼폯뷩짜죎컱ꆣ(4)맘쾵+랴삡(R+F탍)쿟쯷:퓚맘쾵쿟쯷뗄횸떼폯1:쓣췦맽쯄쟉냥뗄폎쾷싰?쯄쟉냥폎믹뒡짏,룸놻쫔튻헅뮭폐폫쪵볊뿉냚돶T탎듳킡쿠쾷뻍쫇폃쯄뿩늻춬탎ힴ뗄냥운돶룷훖춼낸살ꆣ쟫쓣춬뗄싖삪,튪쟳놻쫔퓚듋싖삪쓚TPuzzleꆣ헢튻샠탍폃쯄쟉냥운돶튻룶ꆰTꆱ살ꆣ쿟쯷퓚뿋럾쇋맘쾵뚨쫆뗄믹뒡짏폖룸폨쇋놻쫔쒿뇪21413ꆡ놻쫔뇭쪾쏷냗죎컱튪쟳뫳,훷쫔쿲놻쫔돊쿖랴삡ꆣ늻춬쿟쯷뗄쯄쟉냥닄쇏ꆣ퓚놻쫔뷸탐닙ퟷ횮잰,쳡(5)뛔쿳+맘쾵(O+R)쿟쯷:춬쪱뻟놸뛔쿳쿟쪾놻쫔냥짏뻟폐폐샻폚뷢뻶컊쳢뗄쿟쯷ꆣ돽듋틔쯷뫍맘쾵쿟쯷,벴뿋럾쇋뛔쿳뚨쫆폖뿋럾쇋맘쾵뚨췢,늻룸폨죎뫎쳡쪾ꆣ죧맻놻쫔쎻폐틉컊,뗣믷쫆,떫탨튪뛔솽룶뇭헷뷸탐닙ퟷꆣꆰnextꆱ뷸죫닢쫔ꆣ(6)뛔쿳+맘쾵+랴삡(O+R+F)쿟쯷:춬쪱21414ꆡ뾪쪼닢쫔ꆣ놻쫔샻폃늻춬쿟쯷뗄닄쇏췪돉뻟놸뛔쿳쿟쯷뫍맘쾵쿟쯷,쟒룸폨쒿뇪랴삡ꆣ죎컱,듓놻쫔뾪쪼닙ퟷ뗄쓇튻뿌,훷쫔뗣믷뾪쪼,돌헢킩쿟쯷퓚솽룶캬뛈짏폐쯹쟸뇰:뗚튻,폫죏횪탲쿔쪾쪱볤뷸돌,횱훁놻쫔췪돉,훷쫔뗣믷췪돉ꆣ돌춼쪽쿠솪쾵뗄쿟쯷(듸폐T탎뇟뿲뗄쿟쯷)뫍폐훺폚탲ퟔ뚯볇슼뷢뻶컊쳢뗄웰횹쪱볤ꆣ11
2007쓪탄샭랢햹폫뷌폽뗚4웚215ꆡ쫽뻝쫕벯폫뒦샭돌탲ퟔ뚯짺돉컄볾놣듦뷡맻,닉폃3ꆡ뷡맻폫럖컶Excel2003뷸탐쫽뻝뗄뫏늢헻샭ꆣ붫쫽뻝떼죫쪵퇩맽돌훐,쯹폐놻쫔뻹퓚맦뚨쪱볤(10럖훓SPSS1010뷸탐럖컶ꆣ=600000ms)쓚췪돉죎컱ꆣ뛔늻춬쓪쇤놻쫔퓚늻춬쿟쯷쿂뗄뷢뻶쪱볤뷸탐랽닮럖컶,뷡맻죧쿂뇭:뇭321ꆡ늻춬쓪쇤놻쫔퓚늻춬쿟쯷쿂뷢뻶TPuzzle죎컱쪱볤뗄욽뻹쫽뫍뇪ힼ닮쿟쯷샠탍죋쫽킡톧컥쓪벶돵훐뛾쓪벶룟훐뛾쓪벶NM(ms)SDM(ms)SDM(ms)SD뛔쿳쿟쯷(O)1523324812988112027096519167750170492441190157198뛔쿳+랴삡쿟쯷(O+F)151431441208224119633084912163139110370660130204423150맘쾵쿟쯷(R)1522681917016588416020164212138362130331509130210750180맘쾵+랴삡쿟쯷(R+F)1531673419017552011018204914146556130326233190167635160뛔쿳+맘쾵쿟쯷(O+R)151625963367313619281618813611758017612790811197뛔쿳+맘쾵+랴삡쿟쯷(O+R+F)152046421501286241901679411883097147146316150152051140ꆡꆡꆡꆡ랽닮럖컶뷡맻쿔쪾,놻쫔쓪쇤뗄훷킧펦듯떽쇋01001,p=0100<01001),퓚뛔쿳+랴삡쿟쯷쿂,킡쿔훸쮮욽(F(2,252)=7144,p=01001<0105),춬쪱,톧컥쓪벶톧짺뗄뷢뻶쪱볤쿔훸뗍폚룟뛾뫍돵뛾솽룶쿟쯷샠탍뗄훷킧펦튲듯떽쇋쿔훸(F(5,252)=10171,p쓪벶뗄톧짺(p=01002<01005,p=01000<01001),=0100<01001)ꆣ놻쫔쓪쇤뫍쿟쯷샠탍듦퓚쿔훸뗄퓚맘쾵+랴삡쿟쯷쿂,돵뛾톧짺뗄뷢뻶쪱볤쿔훸뗍붻뮥ퟷ폃(F(10폚룟뛾뫍킡톧컥쓪벶톧짺(p=01030<0105,p=,252)=5162,p=01000<01001)ꆣ쮵쏷놻쫔퓚듋샠뛙컲컊쳢짏뗄뷢뻶쪱볤듦퓚튻뚨뗄쓪쇤01020<0105)ꆣ쳘헷,춬쪱쓪쇤뫍쿟쯷샠탍뚼뛔컊쳢뷢뻶쪱볤듦퓚평뷡맻뿉틔뾴돶,늻춬쓪쇤놻쫔퓚늻춬뇭헷쿟쿔훸펰쿬(춼3)ꆣ쯷쿂뷢뻶뛙컲컊쳢쯙싊뇤뮯맦싉쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ쫗쿈,퓚뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶쯙뛈짏,킡톧컥쓪벶뫍돵훐뛾쓪벶뗄놻쫔뇭쿖ퟜ쳥튪뫃폚룟훐뛾쓪벶ꆣ웤듎,놻쫔퓚뛔쿳쿟쯷쿂뫍뛔쿳+랴삡쿟쯷쿂뗄뷢뻶컊쳢쯙뛈돊쿖쿠춬뗄쒣쪽,벴쯦쓪쇤뗄짽룟,뷢뻶컊쳢뗄쯙뛈랴뛸훰붥복싽;맘쾵+랴삡쿟쯷쿂,듓컥쓪벶떽돵뛾,놻쫔뗄뷢뻶쯙뛈쿔훸쳡룟,떽룟뛾쯙뛈폖폐쯹쿂붵,돉벨뇭쿖짏폫컥쓪벶쪱믹놾튻훂ꆣ퓙듎,쿠뛔폚떥춼튻쒿뇪쿟쯷,맘쾵쿟쯷룼폐샻폚뛙컲컊쳢뗄뷢뻶;쿟3ꆡ늻춬쓪벶뛹춯퓚늻춬쿟쯷쿂뗄뷢뻶쪱볤311ꆡ놻쫔퓚늻춬쿟쯷쿂쯷뗄솪뫏ퟷ폃늢늻튻뚨뛔뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶쯙뛈폐듙뷸TPuzzle컊쳢뷢뻶쯙뛈뗄쓪쇤닮틬ퟷ폃,놻쫔퓚폐쒿뇪랴삡뗄쿟쯷쿂뗄돉벨뻹캴쿔훸뛠훘뇈뷏뇭쏷,룟뛾톧짺뗄컊쳢뷢뻶쯹탨뗄쪱뎬맽폫횮쿠뛔펦뗄늻냼몬쒿뇪랴삡뗄쿟쯷ꆣퟮ뫳,볤춬웤쯻솽룶쓪벶횮볤듦퓚쿔훸닮틬,뇭쿖캪,룟뛾룟뛾놻쫔퓚폐킧쿟쯷(O+R)쿂뗄뷢뻶쯙뛈쏷쿔폅톧짺뗄뷢뻶쪱볤쿔훸룟폚킡톧컥쓪벶폚웤쯻쓪쇤뗄놻쫔ꆣ(p=01000<01001)뫍돵훐뛾쓪벶(p=01002<0105),쮵쏷17쯪312ꆡ춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦랢햹뛔늻춬쓪놻쫔쿠뇈11쯪뫍14쯪놻쫔,퓚뷢뻶TPuzzle죎컱쪱쇤뛹춯뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶뗄펰쿬탨튪뮨럑룼뛠뗄쪱볤ꆣ뛔컥쓪벶뛹춯살쮵,O+R뫍O+R+F쿟쯷늢볲떥킧펦볬퇩뇭쏷,퓚뛔쿳쿟쯷(p=01000<쎻폐뇈죎뫎튻훖떥튻쿟쯷폐훺폚놻쫔컊쳢뷢뻶킧싊01001)ꆢ뛔쿳+랴삡쿟쯷(p=01000<01001)뫍맘쾵뗄쳡룟ꆣR+F쿟쯷짵훁뇈떥튻뗄R쿟쯷붵뗍쇋놻+랴삡쿟쯷(p=01021<0105)쿂,늻춬쓪쇤놻쫔뗄쫔뗄뷢뻶킧싊(p=0100<0105)ꆣ헢튻뷡맻펡횤쇋뷢뻶쪱볤듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ뷸튻늽뗄One2Way컒쏇뗄볙짨,컥쓪벶뛹춯뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦뒦폚쿠뛔뷏ANOVA뷡맻뇭쏷,퓚뛔쿳쿟쯷쿂,룟죽쓪벶톧짺뗄뗍뗄쮮욽ꆣ퓶듳뇭헷닙ퟷ뢺뫉뗄쿟쯷늢늻샻폚웤컊뷢뻶쪱볤쿔훸룟폚웤쯻솽룶쓪벶(p=01000<쳢뗄뷢뻶ꆣ12
뚫믕ꆡ뷰ꆡ욼ꆡ닌ꆡ쇁:믹폚쿟쯷뗄뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶:춼쪽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ뗄펰쿬룟뛾쓪벶뛹춯퓲뇭쿖퓲헽뫃쿠랴ꆣ놻쫔퓚떥튻쿂뮬ꆣ떫듓뷡맻뿉틔뾴돶,룟뛾놻쫔뛔폚럇돥춻탅쿟쯷쿂컊쳢뷢뻶뗄킧싊뷏뗍ꆣO+R뫍O+R+F쿟쾢뗄쿟쯷뗄쏴룐탔쫇ퟮ룟뗄,헢샠솼뫃쿟쯷튻떩돶쯷뫍떥튻쿟쯷쿠뇈폐킧뗘쳡룟쇋쯻쏇뷢뻶컊쳢뗄킧쿖,헢튻쓪쇤놻쫔뷢뻶컊쳢뗄쯙뛈믡톸쯙쳡룟,퓚헢싊,쒿뇪랴삡쿟쯷F(뫍춼쪽폐맘)뷶퓚O+F뗄ퟩ뫏튻뗣짏,컒쏇뗄뷡맻듓쇭튻룶닠쏦횧돖쇋Ennsꆢ짏뇈떥튻뗄O쿟쯷폐쿔훸뗄틗뮯ퟷ폃(p=01011<Brodeur뫍Boden뗈죋폐맘ꆰ톧쇤뛹춯뫍돉죋뚼ퟔ뚯0105),떫R+F쿟쯷뫍R쿟쯷쿠뇈틔벰O+R+F뫍뗘닺짺틗뮯킧펦살ퟔ룟폐킧탔쿟쯷쳵볾쿂,떫돉죋O+R쿠뇈뻹쎻폐쿔훸듙뷸놻쫔뷢뻶뗄킧싊ꆣ쮵쏷뗄틗뮯킧펦풶듳폚뛹춯ꆱ뗄뷡싛[15]ꆣ평듋틽돶뗄뷡룟뛾뛹춯뗄뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦뫍춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뚼듯떽쇋싛쫇,컥쓪벶뫍룟뛾톧짺쯤좻뇭쿖캪튻훂,떫쪵볊짏뷏룟뗄쮮욽,놻쫔쓜릻춬쪱닙ퟷ솽룶믲솽룶틔짏뗄떼훂쿠춬돉벨뗄풭틲쫇늻춬뗄,룟훐짺뷢뻶컊쳢돉뇭헷살뷢뻶컊쳢,떫춼쪽쿟쯷뫍횪뻵뺭퇩쿠솪쾵,뷏벨뗄쿂붵늢늻듺뇭쇷쳥훇솦뗄쿂붵,웤컊쳢뇭헷쓜룟뗄춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽퓚떥튻쿟쯷쿂늻믡쳡룟뛙컲컊쳢솦죔좻믱뗃쇋랢햹ꆣ뷢뻶뗄돉벨ꆣ쯦ퟅ쓪쇤뗄퓶뎤,뛹춯뛔뇭헷닙ퟷ뗄쫬솷탔퓶돵뛾뛹춯뗄뇭쿖뷩폚솽헟횮볤,놻쫔돽퓚R쿟잿,쓜춬쪱닙뿘뗄뇭헷쫽쒿퓶볓,폫듋춬쪱,횪쪶뺭쯷짏뷢뻶컊쳢뗄쪱볤쿔훸룟폚웤쯼쿟쯷췢,퓚웤쯼퇩뗄퓶뎤쪹컊쳢뷢뻶춼쪽뗄쫽쒿튲퓚퓶뎤ꆣ뇭헷뗄룷쿟쯷쿂뗄뷢뻶쪱볤늻듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ쮵쏷돵뛾쫇쫬솷탔뫍춬쪱닙뿘뗄뇭헷쫽솿뗄퓶뛠뚼쫇폐샻폚컊춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦랢햹뗄튻룶쿠뛔욽뫢쳢뷢뻶뗄,퓚헢튻뗣짏뛙컲폫뎣맦컊쳢쫇쿠춬뗄,떫뗄쪱웚,뛠훘쿟쯷뗄틗뮯ퟷ폃쳥쿖퓚맘쾵쿟쯷짏,뛸쫇,뛔폚뎣맦컊쳢살쮵,컊쳢뷢뻶춼쪽뗄퓶뎤쫇폐샻퓚뛔쿳쿟쯷짏퓲늻쿔훸,쮵쏷헢룶뷗뛎뛹춯뗄뇭헷폚뷢뻶랽낸뗄탎돉뗄틲쯘,뛸뛔폚뛙컲컊쳢살쮵,틑닙ퟷ쓜솦뮹뒦퓚평뗍쿲룟뗄랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ춬쪱춼쪽퓋폐춼쪽쫇떼훂뚨쫆닺짺뗄훘튪풭틲ꆣ쓪쇤뷏킡뗄뛹폃쮮욽튲뗃떽쇋랢햹,떫뮹듦퓚쎬뛜탔,튻랽쏦뇭쿖춯뇭헷닙ퟷ뗄쫬솷탔뷏뗍,쓜춬쪱닙뿘뗄뇭헷쫽솿떥튻쿟쯷쿂뛔컊쳢뗄뷢뻶킧싊룟폚컥쓪벶뛹춯,쇭폐쿞,쪹웤쏦뛔뛙컲컊쳢뗄뇭헷닣듎뢴퓓탔쪱믡폶튻랽쏦뇭쿖퓚폫춼쪽쿠맘뗄F쿟쯷폫R쿟쯷뗄솪떽삧쓑,뇈죧,뫜뛠뛹춯벴쪹쓜릻듲웆뛔쿳뚨쫆,틠뫏듦퓚튻뚨뗄틗뮯ퟷ폃(p=01003<0105)ꆣ늻쓜퓚뛌쪱볤쓚퓚듋믹뒡짏듲웆맘쾵뚨쫆ꆣ떫쫇,평폚쿈잰춼쪽뷏짙,믲춼쪽폫탄샭뇭헷뗄솪뷡잿뛈4ꆡ쳖싛늢늻듳,쪹뗃쓪쇤뷏킡뗄뛹춯죝틗붫ퟩ뿩럖뷢훘탂쪵퇩뷡맻훐늻춬쿟쯷샠탍틗뮯ퟷ폃뗄닮틬쯹랴ퟩ뫏탎돉탂뗄닺컯,듓뛸듯떽컊쳢뷢뻶ꆣ폫횮쿠랴,펳뗄쫇뛹춯춼쪽퓋폃쮮욽뫍뇭헷닙ퟷ쓜솦뗄춬늽랢쓪쇤뷏듳뗄뛹춯쯤좻퓚뇭헷뗄펳짤뫍뇭헷뗄춬쪱닙햹뛔폚컊쳢뷢뻶맽돌뗄펰쿬ꆣ쯦ퟅ쓪쇤뗄퓶뎤,뛹ퟷ짏뻟폐폅쫆,좻뛸쿈잰춼쪽췹췹퓚컊쳢뷢뻶뗄풪춯퓚떥튻쿟쯷쿂뷢뻶컊쳢뗄쯙뛈폐쯹쿂붵,뛸퓚뛠죏횪쮮욽짏쿈폚뷢뻶뗄늽훨돶쿖,펰쿬뇭헷뗄톡퓱,훘쿟쯷쿂뷢뻶컊쳢뗄쯙뛈폐쯹짏짽ꆣ쯦쓪벶뗄짽뛸톡퓱뗄뷡맻췹췹쫇실죫쇋쳢쒿뗄ꆰ뇭헷쿝?ꆱꆣ룟,뛹춯퓚맘쾵+랴삡쿟쯷짏뗄돉벨돊쿖V탎뗄웰놾퇐뺿뗄뷡맻튲횧돖쇋Fischer폐맘뛹춯죏횪럼,컥쓪벶뗄뛹춯뗄돉벨뗍폚돵뛾쓪벶,떽쇋룟뛾,벼쓜랢햹뗄맛뗣ꆣ킡톧컥쓪벶뛹춯뒦퓚뇭헷벼쓜뷗돉벨폖랢짺믘실,믘떽쇋폫컥쓪벶쿠춬뗄쮮욽ꆣ컥뛎쿲돩쿳벼쓜맽뛉뗄헛쪱웚,틑뺭쓜릻쫬솷뗘뷸쓪벶벴11쯪뛹춯뗄뷢뻶컊쳢돉벨뗍폚돵뛾톧짺,벴탐떥룶떥캻뗄돩쿳뇭헷,떫쫇뛔뛠훘돩쿳뇭헷뗄뿘14쯪뛹춯,풭틲쫇11쯪뛹춯짐늻쓜뚴쾤솽훖뇭헷훆킭뗷쓜솦뮹늻잿,틲듋,벴쪹튻룶틔짏뗄쿟쯷돶횮볤뗄쿠뮥맘쾵,늻쓜릻쫬솷뛔뛠룶뇭헷뷸탐닙ퟷ,쿖,듋쪱뗄뛹춯짐늻쓜쫬솷춬쪱퓋폃뛠룶쿟쯷뷢돽떫쫇춼쪽ퟷ폃뗄죵뮯쪹웤쓜룼폐뿉쓜탎돉헽좷뗄뇭뛠룶뚨쫆틔믱뗃헽좷뗄뇭헷,틲듋뛠훘쿟쯷뫍떥튻헷,뛸떽쇋돵뛾뷗뛎,퓚14쯪헢룶쮮욽짏,헢솽훖쓜쿟쯷뛔폚컥쓪벶뛹춯뷢뻶컊쳢뗄쯙뛈뗄펰쿬닮뇰늻솦뚼폐쯹쳡룟,떫랢햹뗄쯙싊늢늻튻훂,뇭쿖캪뇭헷듳ꆣ춬쪱,퓚쏦뛔떥튻뇭헷뗄쿟쯷쪱,튲늻틗쫜횪쪶닙ퟷ쓜솦랢햹뗄쯙뛈뿬뛸춼쪽랢햹뗄쯙뛈뫍쫽솿쮮뺭퇩믲웤쯻뿉쓜돶쿖뗄뇭헷뗄펰쿬,틲듋쿠뛔폚틗욽쿠뛔뷏뗍,틲듋뷢뻶컊쳢뗄돉벨쿠뛔폐쯹쳡룟;떽퓬돉룉죅뗄쿟쯷솪뫏ퟷ폃(죧R+F),컥쓪벶뛹춯퓚쇋룟뛾,17쯪헢룶뷗뛎짏,춼쪽뗄쫽솿뫍쮮욽뿬쯙떥튻뇭헷쿟쯷쿂폐뷏뫃뗄컊쳢뷢뻶뗄돉벨ꆣ돵훐뛾퓶뎤,뛸뇭헷닙ퟷ뗄쮮욽틑뺭믹놾뚨탍,틲듋탎돉뚨쓪벶뗄뛹춯뒦퓚Fischer쯹쮵뗄돩쿳벼쓜뗚2룶뷗쫆뗄뿉쓜탔듳듳퓶볓,떼훂쇋뛙컲컊쳢뷢뻶돉벨뗄뛎,퓚헢룶뷗뛎,뛹춯쓜릻쪵쿖솽룶돩쿳뇭헷뗄뛔펦13
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