ChineseTranslatorsJournaluࡅ๖ᇍਏiંაٚمvၲᇷᇶေհ༂༅ಃӔਗ਼תഽٓն࿐ႄ࿐֥ંᆜކӮ၂۱၂֥ളଁ༢ંbᆃ۱uࡅ๖ᇍਏiંაٚمv¹,ၲሱFamilyંݤۂਔದ֥ྏ֞ᆜ۱ളಁnalମ,:Cdnc,ePtsandࠫਔeದthodsSixthEditionº,Фၲհ:၂۱ದၲӮਆ۱ದൌ২.ਙູoഈݚ൧ᇗׄpb൞,ૌ๙ݖაჰ3(252၂253်ზSubsequentlyJohnBwatsonᇷؓᅶuse,ؿགྷၲᇷᇏհ༂ႵඔϤԩbགྷᄝ,ૌdclassiealconditioningtoexPerimentallyindueeaؓհ༂ࣉྛٳ༅,ѩაၲᆀഅbobiainoLiஹeA~berp,twhileMaryCoverJonessuc-eessfLll~၂aհ༂֥োљPeterჰၲ(309်:)ෛު.,JohnBWatsonႨࣜ.1ൈࡗaֹׄaದބ൙ࡱၲհ่ׅࡱቔႨಀൌဒྟֹᇍਏoཬέغѵหp֥.ൈࡗaֹׄaದބ൙ࡱ൞ܒӮൎ֥ᇗॣऔᆡ,ൈMסyսูJosne္Ӯۿֹࢳथਔਸ਼ေଽಸ,ᆃࠫ۱ٚ૫يၲ֤٤ӈሙಒႵ০Ⴟ၂۱σoPeterp֥ॣऔᆡbᆀਔࢳൎ֥ᆇൌ֥ဆэb൞,ᄝၲᇷᇏ,Ⴕ༅:oMarycoverJonspe൞၂۱ದ,ٳљႮݺࠫ۱ֹٚϜൈࡗaֹׄaದބ൙ࡱၲհਔbaᇏࡗބྠቆӮbᄸહၲӮਔਆ۱ದ:၂۱ࢡMary,၂۱ࢡJoneS?طoCoverp.ൈࡗၲհ:o౬฿pၲӮo༱฿pֻ၂۱ሳൌ২l(19်:)ThepaloAltopecrojtbeganinଛ൞նཿ֥,ᄸહӮਔՍoսูp?ೂݔु၂ुჰᇷު૫֥ሳ෬ႄ҆ٳ:oJon,esM..C,253pthefallof1952whenBatesonreeeivedagrantfromtheRockefenerFoulldationtostuthenattlreofconlnlu-ni(ჰᇷ461်,)ࣼ҂ႋھԛགྷᆃဢ֥฿նཱ֥߅!ߎႵ,Watson҂൞ᇍਏoཬέغѵหp֥ॣჰၲ(27်:)ஂઌέغກཛଢႿ1952୍औᆡ,ط൞Ⴚؿॣऔᆡ(indueeaphobiab)༱฿,Bateson֤֞ਔઌक़٣ীࠎࣁ߶֥ࠎࣁ,ಀ൫ڿၲ:ުট.,JohnBWatson۴ऌ่ׅࣜࡱ࣮҂ҪՑ๙֥Чᇉbّഝ֥ჰႨൌဒمႺؿoཬέغѵหpӁ༅:ჰᇷᇏ۴ЧીႵo༱฿psu(mmer)֥ളॣऔᆡ;طMaryCoverJones۴ऌ่ׅࣜࡱّֆՍ,ᆺႵo౬฿p(fan)ᆃ۱Սbഝ֥ჰ,Ӯۿֹᇍჟਔ၂۱ࢡoPpeter֥۱σ൫ڿၲ:1952୍౬฿,Bateson֤֞ਔઌक़٣֥ॣऔᄝbীࠎࣁ߶֥ሧᇹ,षਔஂઌύཛଢ,࣮.൙ࡱၲհ:oـෲ҂ሙԛpၲӮoـෲ҂๙ҪՑ֥ྟᇉbඤᄝֹϰഈp.ֹׄၲհ:oύֹ০pၲӮoϏն০pൌ২4(ె9်:)Fቦrexโ11pleJಫshaargueswithൌ২.2her(96်:)nuringthe19405anAustrianfadlerabout11el,cudwandherfathergroundsherbiols,toLudwigvonBertalโl,gifyatelnPtedtoeombineჰၲ(195်:)২ೂ,Lateeshaބڳູෲvೂousඤत֥ൈࡗؿളᆚᆳ,ൎـeoෲඤᄝֹഈbncePtsfromsystemsthnikingandbiologyointauniversaltheoryoflivingsystems၂fromthehuman༅:ogroundp൞ՍaՍ,္൞ྙಸՍ;Ս֥ၩනࣼႵn۱,cmjndtotheglobalecosPhereՍ֥ၩනࣼႵ4۱,ྙჰၲ(117်:)1940୍ս,Ϗն০֥ളಸՍᆺႵ၂۱ၩනbᆃ,ogroundp൞Ս;࿐ࡅLudworigvonBertalanfyeshӇ൫ࡼ༢නॉބgoundSbᄍrpᆃ۱؋ე൞oـଖದ҂ିԛࡅpള֥ۀކӮ၂۱ളଁ༢֥๙Ⴈં֥ၩනbՖದো֥նଷ֞ളಁbi൫ڿၲ:২ೂ,Lateshaބڳູෲພഈ߭༅:LudwigvonBertalanເ൞ύֹ০֥ളࡅඤत֥ൈࡗؿളᆚᆳ,ڳـෲ҂ିԛࡅb࿐ࡅ,҂൞Ϗն০֥ള࿐ࡅb.ၲհ:oཿਔᇷቔNavenpၲӮo۳൫ڿၲ:ᄝ20ൗࡀ40୍ս,ύֹ০֥ളNavenཿྐp࿐ࡅLudwigvonBertalanfy൫Ϝ༢ંބളൌ২5(19်:)HeworkedwithMargatreMeed
2009୍ֻl௹inBaliandNewGuinea:then,beeominginterestedinmaterial၂,hewroteNavenandworkedonsynthesiz-ჰၲ(294်:)ᆞೂᄝ۱ದᇍਏᇏ۷ࡆႵི,ᆐФअཋᄝమၩ്ၩ്֥൙ᇏiᆃུնჰၲ(27်:)ބMargaretMeadᄝϘބ؟൞Ѩದૌၩ്֥֞bྍࠫଽކቔު,षؓ॥ᇅંӁളྖ౿,༅:opreeonseiousp൞oభၩ്֥n,,҂൞ᇁྐ۳Naven,აఃކቔࡼದো࿐֥ඔऌބοᇅoమၩ്֥p(uneonsciousb)ᆃਆ۱ۀ൞వಖ҂ં֥ܴׄሸކఏটb֥boమၩ്֥p္൞oၩ്֥p,൞Ѩದ༅,:oNavpenุོ,ޓૼཁ҂൞၂۱ದ,Ⴟၩ്֥֞boభၩ്֥pҋਘࢤ࣍oၩ്p,б൞ದো࿐ࡅGrego࣐Bateson၂(19041980)ཿ֥၂ࢠಸၞФѨದၩ്֞bЧ֥,֥ಆᄑ,Navep:oorveyofthe൫ڿၲ:ᆞೂᄝ۱ุᇍਏᇏ၂ဢ,ေམႵི,ൃൃ֗blemsSuggestedaCb֗ᓾositeൃᄉmੂڟreoftheqࠫڟl-ࢳႋھࣇཋႿభၩ്֥ҋਘiѨದૌࠫެtureofaNewGuineaਔnribe,ႮStanfordUniversityԛၩ്֥֞ҋਘbϱഠ1958୍ԛϱဝྟᆡሑp༂ၲӮoࠒࠞᆡሑp൫ڿၲ:ჰটބMargaretMeadᄝϘބྍࠫൌ২3(410်:)Theintegratedapproaehwasଽކቔ࣮ದো࿐;ᄝପൈ,षؓ॥ᇅsupenortostandardeareintennsofl¥ductionsinPaentitsnંۋྖ౿ྖ౿,ѩཿਔNaven၂,൫Ϝ॥ᇅPositivesylnPtomsaswellsusbtanceusefi,omintaketoંބದো࿐֥ሧਘࢲކఏটᆜओၲބᆜ؍ၲჰၲ(497်:)Ֆࢤ൳ᇍਏ֞12۱ᄅު,ᄝೂݔԛགྷܱؓՍaᆜओၲބᆜ؍ၲ,ࢆ֮Ѩದ֥ࠒࠞࣽሑބᇉযႨٚ૫,ᆃ۱ᆜପࣼޓЌᆣᇑႿჰᇷbॖ൞,ᄝૌં֥ކ֥ଆൔေбѓሙᅶܤႪᄀbᆃ҆ၲᇷᇏ,ᆃུհ༂҂ഒb༅:opositvesymptomsp൞oဝྟᆡሑ,,,҂ᆜओၲ:ྛູᇍਏ֥ቋնႪׄնۀ൞ࡔӻିၲӮoࠒࠞᆡሑpbᆃ൞၄ളࣜӈඪ֥१ᨆbؓؿള֥གྷའࣉྛܴҳѩൈэ߄ࣉྛҩਈbࣼ൞҂൞၄ള֥ྏ࿐ህြ֥࿐ള္ᆩ֥֡bൌ২l(279်:)perhapsthegreateststreϔthor൫ڿၲ:Ֆࢤ൳ᇍਏ֞12۱ᄅު,ᄝࢆ֮Ѩದ֥ဝྟᆡሑބᇉযႨٚ૫,bellaviortheraPy15itsinsisteneeonsobervingwhath-apᆃ۱ᆜކ֥ଆൔႪႿ๙ӈ֥b൫ၲູ:ྛູᇍਏ֥ቋնႪׄնۀ൞ࡔӻؓ.oࡗ఼ཱུ߄pၲӮoӻ࿃఼߄pؿള֥གྷའࣉྛܴҳѩؓэ߄ࣉྛҩਈbൌ২1(254်:)This15becausemostbehaviorᆜ؍ᆒ׆഼:ᆃ၂؍܋7ྛ46۱ֆ,ಆ҆ၲbproblelnshavebeenPartialyorintennittelltlyreinforce,dൌ২2(208်:)-ჰၲ(312်:)ᆃ൞ၹູն؟ඔྛູၘࣜФ҆.tionshiPsinaudlthoodremainstobensden֗otratedBu,tٳࠇᆀӻ࿃఼ֹ߄,Ⴟ൞ླေ၂ུൈࡗটཨbaswithmosteliniealhyPotheses,thevalueofattae-h༅:ᄝ࿐༝ྏ࿐ഈ,Ⴕਆᇕᄹ఼ٚൔ:otࡗmentheoryinthePracticeoftherapyrests1llorewithits఼ཱུ߄p(intermittently)ބoӻ࿃఼߄൫calProof(continuousb)ࡗ఼ཱུ߄֥ྛູ҂ၞཨ;oӻ࿃.3ᇗေඌეၲհ఼߄p֥ྛູಸၞཨbϜointermittentlypၲӮ.oࡅ๖ܱ༢pၲӮoࡅ๖৯poӻ࿃ֹpٕࣼਔჰᄵհ༂bൌ২1(188်:)Aetionintheseetion,ࣴ1llilydy-൫ڿၲ:ᆃ൞ၹູն؟ඔྛູ໙ี൳֞҆ٳࠇᆀࡗ఼ཱུ߄,namiesinProeess,15whatstructuralfanlilytheraPistsၹՎ,ᆃུྛູ໙ี֥ཨླ.dealwithေൈࡗbჰၲ.(229်:)ᇍਏݖӱᇏ֥ྛູၛࠣࡅ๖4ᇍਏٚمၲհ৯หᆘ,ᆞ൞ࢲܒൔࡅ๖ᇍਏഽ෮ေԩ֥བྷ༥ֹඪૼpၲӮo၂ٳᇒൈࡗಀ૭ඍp༅:ofamilydynaطesp൞oࡅ๖ܱ༢p,҂ൌ২(137်:)Askingforطnutelydetmledde-ିၲӮoࡅ๖৯หᆘpbseriPtionsofevents15oneofthebestwaystosubdue൫ڿၲ:ࢲܒࡅ๖ᇍਏഽ෮ԩ֥൞ᇍਏݖӱᇏ֥ྛູa൞ᇍਏݖӱᇏ֥ࡅ๖ܱ༢bჰၲ(169်:)ಞૌႨ၂ٳᇒൈࡗಀ૭ඍ.oభၩ്֥pၲӮoమၩ്֥pऎุ֥൙ࡱ൞ቋݺ֥ٚم,ॖၛх૧౦࿂߄ѩൌ২2(239်:)Justasinindividualtherᓽy,tobe۳ྟԛॢࡗbeഫtive,٠terpretajonsshouldbe~inlitedtoPreconscious༅:onࡆutelydeຨߘle,nd൞oབྷ༥ֹp֥ၩන,
ChineseTranslatorsJournalᄸહିၲӮo၂ٳᇒp?ૌۍඪ,֞ଢభູဒіૼ,Ⴜަ҂༟ߋิ܂ൊaҿಡࣁඋප֥ᆸ,ൗࢸഈીႵ၂۱ࡅ๖ᇍਏഽႨo၂ٳᇒpoએએp,ط༟ߋࢤԨൽڛaڭۂ҃ਘ֥oએએpbಞᇹᆀࢃݖಀ֥൙ࡱbೂݔᆇ൞ಞᇹᆀႨᆃ൞ྏ࿐֥ࠎЧӈ്bೂݔၲᆀႵᆃ۱ࠎЧo၂ٳᇒpࢃૼ໙ี,ପ҂൞฿ٚ၀ชႻ൞હ?ӈ്,ࣼ҂߶Ϝolinfantmonkeyspreᄍrnotthe൫ڿၲ:ٝᆸᇹᆀ౦࿂ݖႿࠗބᄹ఼w၂iremeshotmoherspthatprovidedfoodbuttheclo-thᇆ֥ቋݺ֥၂ᇕ൞ေᇹᆀ֥ؓࣜ൙ࡱࣉ.eovelrdomotherspwhoprovidedcontacteonfortpྛབྷ༥֥ඪૼb(ჰᇷ102်)ၲӮ:llཬަሰѩ҂༟ߋֆՂ.5ؓࡅ๖ᇍਏ֥གྷሑၲհ:Ҧᇍਏ֥ਆ۱ิ܂ൊ֥ఖط൞۷༟ߋದაૌᆭࡗ֥ࢌੀஊoயѱؿᅚp,༂ၲӮo७७ᆖᄽpੀν໎(ၲᇷ126်b)ൌ২.(171်:)whiletheoriginalMilanmodel4ಌكࡅ๖ᇍਏ֥ൌᆩ്iಞᇹᆀoႨ၂ٳᇒಀ૭ඍpapPearstohavegonethewayofthedinosaurs,thereeurentlyexisttwothrivingstrategieeamPs:theMRIၲᆀϜoطnutelydetaileddeseriptionsofeventspgrouPontheWestCoas,tandtheWashingtonSehoolհ༂ֹၲӮoႨ၂ٳᇒಀ૭ඍp,ൌ࠽ഈીႵ၂۱ᇍਏഽᆃဢቓݖbೂݔၲᆀቓݖࡅ๖ᇍਏ,ࣼჰၲ(210်:)֒Ԛ֥ধଆൔ֞ਔ౫ଌॖି҂߶༂ၲbਫ਼ᆭൈ,ߎႵਆ۱ᆔႏᄝ७७ᆖᄽ:༆ݚρ֥MRIุބႮaࢲეHaleyބMadanesᄝתݚρԷ৫֥ഹؘ࿐ஊb၂҆࿐ඌህᇷ֥يၲ,ԛགྷհ༂൞૧֥,൞ԛհ؟,༅൞҂ႋھ֥bԛགྷഈ:oඍ֩հ༂,thrivinpg൞oயѱؿᅚp֥ၩන,҂൞o७७ᆖᄽp֥ၩනbൌ࠽ഈᆃਆ۱ஊљ္൞҂߶ᆀ༂ࢳૅݓ֥ࡅ๖࢝ტ,္߶ಞૌoயѱؿᅚp֥bۋ֞ࡅ๖ᇍਏ֥ંࠁ҂ऽ,طؓࡅ๖ᇍਏ൫ڿၲི֥ݔӁള߈ၐbࡅ๖ᇍਏᄝ20ൗࡀ50୍ս֏:֒ቋԚ֥ধଆൔරެႵׄݖൈઋު֥౦ঃ༯,൞༆ݚρ֥MRIุބႮള,ၛު҂؎ؿᅚ,൞აࡅ๖ᇍਏ֥༵౺ᆀᇍਏHaleyބMࣚപٳਚᆡߑᆀሜႵӮིႵܱbHaleyቔູ၂۱adanesᄝתݚρԷ৫֥ഹؘ࿐ஊ,ಏ൞யѱؿᅚbᄝථฌڞն࿐ࠆ֤ਔྏ࿐ණൖ࿐໊֥ྏ࿐ࡅ,ູࡅ๖ᇍਏ֥֏ളބؿᅚቓԛਔࢭԛ֥܊ؽaհ༂֥ჰၹངbؓࣚപٳਚᆡߑᆀ֥ᇍਏ൬ིཁᇷ,ᇍਏު֥14.۱ѨದࣇႵ3۱Ⴛᇾਔჽbॖ൞ၲᇷᇏಏ1ՙྏၲᇷᇏ֥၂ུհ༂൞ՙྏᄯӮ֥b২ೂ,ඪ3/4֥Ⴛᇾਔჽbᆃაൌ࠽ཌྷҵჹbHaley2007୍2o౬฿pၲӮo༱฿p;oύֹ০pၲӮoϏն০ᄅ13ರಀൗ,ೂݔളభᆩ֡Ⴕದᄝᇏݓᆃဢpࢺക֥ᇍਏིݔ,Ⴛ߶ᄸဢམ?;ၲӮದ;၂۱ದၲӮਆ۱ದ;౯ၲӮದ֩,൞ઔ֥ࢲݔbࡅ๖ᇍਏ࿐ඌᇷቔ֥يၲ൞၂۱༢۽ӱ,يၲ֥.ᇉਈ౼थႿၲᆀ֥ႇეيၲඣaྏ2ఴಌႇე֥ࠎЧӈ്ionotl,butlpၲӮਔo҂ࣇll,طllp࿐ၛࠣཌྷܱ࿐֥॓ህြඣބؓᆀಪᆇڵᄳၲᇷᇏႵݺࠫԩၲհ֥,ປಆ൞ؓࠎЧეمᆩ؇,္౼थႿԛϱഠ֥Ϝܱbູਔ്ٳ߄҂ౢᄯӮ֥bݓࡅ๖ྏᇍਏ֥ࡲूؿᅚ,ૌ༐ຬၲᆀaԛൌ২-ϱᆀႋھАሢؓᆀۚ؇ڵᄳ֥؇,၂ප҂(ֻ4်:)peoplefeelcontrolledandhelplessֹቓݺၲᇷ֥ԛϱ۽ቔbૌ္༐ຬݓࡅԛnotbecausetheyarevictimsofPnaretalfollyandϱअؓ۲۱ԛϱഠ۬ࡓ,ؓପུՙᇅযᄯdeee,itbutbecausetheydonntunderstandtheforees֥ၲᇷေࣉྛ௷ܻ,ၛ࣪߄يၲ൧ӆbthathurlhusbandsandwivesandParentsandehildren*ᄝھ໓ཿቔݖӱᇏ,ᄻ؟Ց֤֞תഽٓ.togetherჰၲ(ֻ8်:)ದૌۋ֞൳ሏᇅބᇹ,҂ն࿐ຓݓე࿐ჽઔԮ༟࢝൱ބᅦࣘള࢝൱֥ᆷ֝,ࣇၹູૌ൞ڳଛჃՃބ௺ௌ֥൳ݝᆀหՎіൕۋ,ط྆bၹູૌ҂ਔࢳᅪڏބሰaڳଛაݙሰᇿᄝ၂ఏ֥৯ਈb¹ᤪ႕aޱԅᙛၲ:ࡅ๖ᇍਏiંაٚم,ת۽.ն࿐ԛϱഠ,2b053ಌكႵܱ֥ህြᆩ്iหљಌكྏ࿐.º֥ࠎЧӈ്NciholsPMiehael&SchwartzCُ:ehardFamilxThena}ౡQڛࠧᅱၛࠫ࿓ಋ.,sಪthedltion,R୧sonԷueation,Inc2(X.ࡅ๖ᇍਏ൞ྏᇍਏ֥၂ᇕ,൞ྏ࿐֥ٳ}ቔᆀࡥࢺ]ಃӔཐ,תഽٓն࿐ྏ࿐࢝൱,ݓ࠽ࡅ๖ᇍਏᆦ,აྏ࿐ܱ༢ૡ్bೂݔ৵ྏ࿐֥ࠎЧ࿐߶߶ჴb࣮ٚཟ:ྏሦ࿘აྏᇍਏaࡅ๖ᇍਏӈ്҂,ड़ק߶ԛགྷيၲ֥հ༂b২ೂ,ൌqቔᆀሰྐད,1chaoluquan@yahocom
