펦폃탄샭톧ChineseJournalof2006쓪뗚12뻭뗚3웚,,2262231릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦벰웤폫쇬떼랽쪽뗄맘쾵퇐뺿퇮ꆡ쎼ꆡ쪯ꆡ쇖3(놱뺩쪦랶듳톧탄샭톧풺,놱뺩100875)햪ꆡ튪ꆡ놾퇐뺿춨맽뛔537캻릤ퟷ헟뗄뗷닩,첽쳖릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦뗄샠탍벰웤폫쇬떼랽쪽뗄맘쾵,뷡맻쿔쪾:릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦듦퓚쯄훖샠탍,럖뇰쫇믽벫톹솦랴펦샠탍ꆢ룟톹솦랴펦샠탍ꆢ뗍톹솦랴펦샠탍틔벰쿻벫톹솦랴펦샠탍ꆣ횱뷓쇬떼뗄늻춬쇬떼랽쪽폫룶쳥늻춬뗄릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍듦퓚맘솪ꆣ믬뫏쪽쇬떼랽쪽쿂뗄룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦ퟮ룟,쿻벫톹솦랴펦ퟮ뗍ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬떼뫍붻틗탍쇬떼쿂뗄룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦뫍쿻벫톹솦랴펦컞쿔훸닮틬ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ뇤룯탍쇬떼붻틗탍쇬떼믽벫톹솦랴펦쿻벫톹솦랴펦훐춼럖샠뫅:B849컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100626020(2006)20320226206뫍Nelson(2001)죏캪:믽벫톹솦쫇뛔톹솦1ꆡ틽ꆡ퇔풴뗄믽벫탄샭랴펦,뇭쿖캪믽벫탄샭ힴ첬뗄돶쿖;쿻벫톹솦쫇뛔톹솦풴뗄쿻벫탄샭톹솦쫇붡뾵탄샭톧뗄훘튪퇐뺿쓚죝,랴펦,뇭쿖캪쿻벫탄샭ힴ첬뗄돶쿖ꆣ쯻쏇뛔폚릤ퟷ톹솦,듳솿뗄퇐뺿힢훘폚톹솦뛔뮹죏캪믽벫쟩탷ꆢ틢틥룐ꆢ뿉헆컕탔뫍쾣췻룶쳥뫍ퟩ횯뗄쿻벫펰쿬,뛸뷏짙좥뾼달퓚뿉쓜쫇풤닢믽벫톹솦랴펦뗄횸뇪[2]ꆣퟷ캪톹솦ힴ첬쿂룶쳥뿉쓜듦퓚뗄믽벫탄샭ힴ믽벫톹솦뗄탄샭랴펦횸뇪,믽벫쟩탷쫇튻첬ꆣ쏀맺탄샭톧믡훷쾯MartinSeligman퓚훖폤뿬닎폫뗄ힴ첬,뛸늻쫇횸룶쳥쳘헷,랴2000쓪뗚튻웚뗄ꆰ쏀맺탄샭톧볒ꆱ퓓횾짏펳쇋룶쳥룐떽죈쟩ꆢ훷뚯뫍쟥탑뗄돌뛈ꆣ뫴폵,탄샭톧펦룃듓횻퇐뺿죋샠뗄쿻벫뗄틢틥룐쫇횸룶쳥룐쫜떽릤ퟷ쫇뫜폐틢틥탄샭쟣쿲훐뇤,늻펦룃횻힢훘뛔짋몦뗄뗄,릤ퟷ튪뷢뻶뗄컊쳢뫍릤ퟷ튪쟳쫇횵뗃탞뢴뛸뫶쫓뛔룶쳥돉뎤뗄힢틢[1]ꆣ탄샭톧춶죫ꆢ돐억뫍듓쫂뗄,쫇쫜뮶펭뗄쳴햽ꆣ뿉볒펦룃룦쯟죋쏇쪲쎴쫇뫃뗄짺믮,퓵퇹ퟶ헆컕탔쫇횸룶쳥뻵달떽ퟔ벺뻟놸뗄풴ퟣ닅쓜돉캪튻룶짭탄붡뾵뗄죋ꆣ헢훖뛔죋샠릻싺ퟣ릤ퟷ쟩뺰쯹쳡돶살뗄튪쟳ꆣ쾣췻쫇믽벫탄샭뗄퇐뺿쟣쿲펦폃퓚릤ퟷ톹솦퇐뺿룶쳥펵폐뛔캴살틔벰췪돉룶죋쒿뇪랽램뗄쇬폲샯뻍튪쟳컒쏇좥쇋뷢믽벫릤ퟷ톹솦,탅쓮ꆣNelson뫍Simmons(2004)퇐뺿훐랢퓵퇹퓚릤ퟷ톹솦횮쿂놣돖붡뾵ꆣSimmons쿖믽벫톹솦랴펦폫붡뾵폐쿔훸헽쿠맘[3]ꆣ3ퟷ헟볲뷩:쪯쇖,얮,뢱뷌쫚,놱뺩쪦랶듳톧탄샭톧풺ꆣ
릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦벰웤폫쇬떼랽쪽뗄맘쾵퇐뺿/퇮ꆡ쎼뗈227놾컄붫닉폃쾣췻ꆢ틢틥룐ꆢ믽벫쟩탷ퟷ캪믽죋,쫂튵떥캻108죋,웤쯻54죋ꆣ벫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦뗄횸뇪,돵늽첽쳖믽벫톹212ꆡ닢솿릤뻟솦랴펦벰웤폫쿻벫톹솦랴펦뗄맘쾵ꆣ놾퇐뺿뛔릤ퟷ톹솦풴뫍쿻벫릤ퟷ톹솦쇬떼랽쪽쫇랴펳쇬떼헟쇬떼쳘뗣뗄만랴펦뗄닢솿닉폃웳튵풱릤릤ퟷ톹솦뗷닩컊뚨뗄쟣쿲탔뗄탐캪랽쪽ꆣ20쫀볍80쓪듺,뻭(쪯쇖[7],2005),웤훐릤ퟷ톹솦풴폐릤ퟷ뛔뇤룯탍쇬떼(TransformationalLeader2뢺뫉ꆢퟩ횯뻖쿞탔ꆢ춬쫂맘쾵ꆢ횰튵잰뺰ꆢ릤ship)뫍붻틗탍쇬떼(TransactionalLeader2ퟷퟔ훷컥룶캬뛈,릲15룶쿮쒿;쿻벫릤ퟷship)뗄퇐뺿탋쪢,웤훷튪듺뇭죋컯쫇Bass,톹솦릲11룶쿮쒿ꆣ룃컊뻭닉폃5뗣볇럖쯻(1985)죏캪붻틗탍쇬떼쫇튻룶퓚틑듦쾵램,뻟폐뷏뫃뗄탅킧뛈ꆣ춳뫍컄뮯퓊탭뗄랶캧쓚릤ퟷ,욫뫃뇜쏢럧놾컄붫틀뻝Simmons뫍Nelson(2004)쿕,힢훘쪱볤쿞훆뫍킧싊,뎣춨맽컯훊ퟷ캪뛔믽벫릤ퟷ톹솦뗄닢솿랽램,닉폃쾣췻ꆢ틢놣돖뿘훆뗄쫖뛎,헢샠쇬떼쫇춨맽싺ퟣ쿂틥룐ꆢ믽벫쟩탷ퟷ캪믽벫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦뗄쫴튪쟳틔뮻뗃쯹웚췻뗄벨킧ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬떼횸뇪[3]ꆣ틢틥룐닢솿냼몬3룶쿮쒿,쫇듓헟늻뷶뷶쫇좥쫊펦뮷뺳,쯻쏇쫔춼룄뇤뫍틑폐컄쿗훐햪폃뗄[2,8],럖뇰쫇ꆰ뛔훜캧폫뒴퓬뮷뺳,쟣쿲폚퓋폃럻뫅믲뺰쿳살퓶잿ퟔ벺쿠맘뗄쫂쟩뫜룐탋좤ꆱꆢꆰ룐떽ퟔ벺쒿쿂쫴뛔ퟩ횯쒿뇪뗄훘튪탔틔벰쪵쿖쒿뇪뗄잰ퟶ뗄쫂쟩뫜폐틢틥ꆱꆢꆰ폐쏷좷뗄짺믮쒿틢틥뗄죏쪶,듌벤늢펭뫏쿂쫴룼룟닣듎뗄뇪뫍짺믮쒿뗄ꆱ;쾣췻닢솿닉폃돉죋ힴ첬쾣탨튪,맄샸쿂쫴캪쇋ퟩ횯샻틦뛸뎬풽ퟔ짭췻솿뇭(Snyder,1996),릲6룶쿮쒿;믽벫쟩샻틦,틔듯떽샭쿫쒿뇪[4]ꆣ듓ퟩ횯뷇뛈뾴,탷쫇닉폃믽벫뫍쿻벫쟩탷솿뇭(Watson,틀뻝냠뛅삭뗄짧믡톧쾰샭싛,횱뷓쇬떼ퟷClark,&Tellegen,1988)훐뗄믽벫쟩탷늿캪훘튪쯻죋뫍ퟩ횯뗄훘튪뷇즫뛔룶쳥릤ퟷ럖,릲10룶믽벫쟩탷듊믣ꆣ믽벫릤ퟷ톹솦톹솦랴펦뻟폐튻뚨뗄펰쿬ꆣ퇐뺿튲랢쿖뇤랴펦죽룶캬뛈닢솿뻹닉폃5뗣움볛ꆣ룯탍쇬떼탐캪뫍쿂쫴뗄샖맛폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠쇬떼랽쪽뗄닢솿닉폃Bass(1985)뇠훆맘,폫듬헛룐폐쿔훸뗄뢺쿠맘(Kennedy뛠틲쯘쇬떼랽쪽컊뻭(MultifactorLeader2&A[5]nderson,2002)ꆣ퓚룟톹솦풴쿂뇤룯shipQuestionnaire,MLQ),냼삨쏅캪퇐뺿탍쇬떼랽쪽뫍붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪폫풱릤릤ퟷ쯹폃뗄MLQ(Form5X2Short)ꆣ웤훐닢솿뇤죈쟩듦퓚헽쿠맘,폫릤ퟷ뗄쿻돁쟩탷듦퓚룯탍쇬떼탐캪릲20룶쿮쒿,럖뇰냼삨솦뢺쿠맘(Bell&C[6]arter,2004)ꆣ틲듋놾퇐뺿펰쿬ꆢ뺫짱벤샸ꆢ룶뇰맘뮳ꆢ훇솦듌벤쯄룶톡퓱듓ퟩ횯뗄뷇뛈좥첽쳖쇬떼랽쪽폫릤ퟷ캬뛈;닢솿붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪뗄릲8룶쿮쒿,톹솦랴펦뗄맘쾵ꆣ냼삨좨뇤붱샸뫍훷뚯샽췢맜샭솽룶캬뛈ꆣ듋컊뻭캪5뗣솿뇭ꆣ놾퇐뺿훐뗄쇬떼랽쪽2ꆡ랽ꆡ램컊뻭쫇평퓚횰릤ퟷ죋풱쳮킴,뛔웤횱뷓쇬떼탐캪움볛ꆣ211ꆡ퇐뺿뛔쿳놾퇐뺿훷튪퓚훐맺탂뮪몽뿕폐쿞퓰죎3ꆡ뷡맻럖컶릫쮾ꆢ훐맺쟲릤돌릫쮾ꆢ훐맺튽튩놣붡욷뷸돶뿚짌믡ꆢ놱뺩뛷쫀뷌폽춶폐쿞릫쮾311ꆡ릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍럖컶뗈릲21룶릤ퟷ떥캻쯦믺랢럅컊뻭,릲쫕믘춳볆뷡맻쿔쪾쿻벫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦뗄욽620럝컊뻭,놣쇴폐킧컊뻭537럝ꆣ웤훐쓐뻹쫽캪1164,뇪ힼ닮쫇01822,믽벫릤ퟷ톹221죋,얮312죋,폐4죋캴쳮킴;웳튵375솦랴펦뗄욽뻹쫽캪2131,뇪ힼ닮쫇01638ꆣ
228펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2006쓪뗚12뻭뗚3웚틀뻝놻쫔쿻벫톹솦랴펦뫍믽벫톹솦랴펦뗄쫇폫톹솦풴뗄쮮욽폐튻뚨뗄맘쾵ꆣ욽뻹쫽럖뇰냑쿻벫톹솦랴펦뫍믽벫톹솦랴312ꆡ쇬떼랽쪽럖컶펦럖캪룟뗍솽ퟩ,헢퇹뿉틔냑릤ퟷ톹솦랴틀뻝놾퇐뺿훐놻쫔뛔웤횱뷓쇬떼뗄움펦럖캪쯄훖샠탍:쿻벫톹솦랴펦룟쟒믽벫볛,뛔웤믹놾쟩뿶뷸탐쏨쫶춳볆,뇤룯탍쇬톹솦랴펦뗍뗄돆캪쿻벫톹솦랴펦탍;쿻벫떼탐캪뗄욽뻹쫽쫇2106,뇪ힼ닮캪01812ꆣ톹솦랴펦뫍믽벫톹솦랴펦뻹룟뗄돆캪룟톹붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪뗄욽뻹쫽쫇1188,뇪ힼ닮솦랴펦탍;쿻벫톹솦랴펦뫍믽벫톹솦랴펦쫇01703ꆣ튻룶쇬떼폐쪱춬쪱뻟폐뇤룯탍뻹뗍뗄돆캪뗍톹솦랴펦탍;쿻벫톹솦랴펦쇬떼탐캪뫍붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪,틀뻝욽뻹쫽뗍쟒믽벫톹솦랴펦룟뗄돆캪믽벫톹솦냑뇤룯쇬떼탐캪ꆢ붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪럖캪룟랴펦탍ꆣ뗍ퟩ,뿉틔ퟩ돉쯄훖늻춬샠탍뗄쇬떼,웤뷡뇭1쫇뛔쯄훖톹솦랴펦샠탍뷸탐뗄욵맻죧뇭2쯹쪾,뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪룟쟒붻틗쫽춳볆,쿻벫톹솦랴펦샠탍ꆢ룟톹솦랴펦샠탍쇬떼탐캪뗍뗄돆캪뇤룯탍쇬떼랽쪽,뇤탍ꆢ뗍톹솦랴펦샠탍틔벰믽벫톹솦랴펦샠룯탍탐캪뫍붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪뻹룟뗄돆캪믬탍쯹햼냙럖뇈럖뇰쫇2513%ꆢ2019%ꆢ뫏탍쇬떼랽쪽,뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪뫍붻틗탍2517%ꆢ2811%ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶,웤쯹햼냙럖뇈쇬떼탐캪뻹뗍뗄돆캪럅죎쇬떼랽쪽,뇤룯쿠뛔뻹퓈,틲듋뿉틔쮵룶쳥릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦탍쇬떼탐캪뗍뛸붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪룟뗄돆캪듦퓚헢쯄훖샠탍ꆣ틀뻝톹솦풴뗄욽뻹쫽냑붻틗탍쇬떼랽쪽ꆣ틀뻝뇭2훐뗄냙럖뇈,톹솦풴럖룟뗍솽ퟩ,퓚룟톹솦풴쿂릤ퟷ톹뿉틔뾴돶쿂쫴뛔횱뷓쇬떼탐캪뗄움볛뷡솦랴펦쟣쿲폚쿻벫톹솦랴펦샠탍뫍룟톹솦맻,쮵쏷훷튪듦퓚솽샠쇬떼랽쪽:믬뫏탍쇬랴펦샠탍,릲햼룟톹솦풴ퟜ죋쫽뗄7116%,떼랽쪽뫍럅죎탍쇬떼랽쪽,릲햼8014%,뛸퓚뗍톹솦풴쿂릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦쟣쿲폚뗍톹솦닉좡떥뒿뗄뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪믲헟붻틗탍쇬랴펦탍뫍믽벫톹솦랴펦탍,릲햼뗍톹솦풴떼탐캪뗄쇬떼뇈뷏짙,뇤룯탍쇬떼랽쪽뫍ퟜ죋쫽뗄7418%ꆣ쯹틔톹솦랴펦뗄샠탍뮹붻틗탍쇬떼랽쪽릲햼1915%ꆣ뇭1ꆡ릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍욵쫽뇭톹솦랴펦샠탍죋쫽룟톹솦풴뗍톹솦풴%죋쫽%죋쫽%쿻벫톹솦랴펦탍1362513973919391313룟톹솦랴펦탍1122019773117351119뗍톹솦랴펦탍13825173112181073614믽벫톹솦랴펦탍15128113815161133814뫏ꆡꆡ볆537100102431001029410010뇭2ꆡ쇬떼랽쪽샠탍벰웤믹놾ힴ뿶럖컶뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪쇬떼랽쪽샠탍죋쫽냙럖뇈1룟럖뗍럖뇤룯탍쇬떼랽쪽571016%2룟럖룟럖믬뫏탍쇬떼랽쪽2244117%3뗍럖뗍럖럅죎탍쇬떼랽쪽2083817%4뗍럖룟럖붻틗탍쇬떼랽쪽48819%
릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦벰웤폫쇬떼랽쪽뗄맘쾵퇐뺿/퇮ꆡ쎼뗈229313ꆡ쇬떼랽쪽폫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍탍쇬떼랽쪽쿂룶쳥쫴폚룟톹솦랴펦샠탍뫍뗄맘쾵믽벫톹솦랴펦샠탍뗄냙럖뇈ퟮ듳,럖뇰쫇캪쇋뾼달릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍폫횱뷓쇬1016%뫍1516%,럅죎탍쇬떼랽쪽쿂룶쳥떼뗄쇬떼랽쪽쫇럱쿠맘,닉폃ꛖ2볬퇩,웤쫴폚뗍톹솦랴펦샠탍뫍쿻벫톹솦랴펦샠탍죋쫽ꆢ냙럖뇈뷡맻죧쿂뇭3,뿉틔뾴돶믬뫏뗄냙럖뇈뷏듳,럖뇰쫇1115%뫍1413%ꆣ뇭3ꆡ쇬떼랽쪽폫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍뗄죋쫽ꆢ냙럖뇈(N=537)릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍뗍톹솦랴펦룟톹솦랴펦믽벫톹솦랴펦쿻벫톹솦랴펦뫏ꆡ볆쇬뇤룯탍쇬떼13(214%)12(212%)20(317%)12(212%)57(1016%)떼럅죎탍쇬떼62(1115%)32(610%)37(619%)77(1413%)208(3817%)샠탍믬뫏탍쇬떼50(913%)57(1016%)84(1516%)33(611%)224(4117%)붻틗탍쇬떼13(214%)11(210%)10(119%)14(216%)48(819%)뫏ꆡꆡ볆138(2517%)112(2019%)151(2811%)136(2513%)537(100%)ꆡꆡ웤ꛖ2볬퇩뷡맻ꛖ2=461571,df=9,p=닮틬뷸탐뇈뷏,웤랽닮럖컶뷡맻죧뇭401000ꆣ틲듋횱뷓쇬떼뗄쇬떼샠탍늻춬쿂쯹쪾,늻춬쇬떼랽쪽쿂뗄룶쳥릤ퟷ톹솦뗄룶쳥퓚쯄훖늻춬뗄릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍짏풴퓚01001쮮욽듯떽닮틬쿔훸,늻춬쇬폐쿔훸닮틬,벴룶쳥릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍폫떼랽쪽쿂뗄룶쳥쿻벫톹솦랴펦퓚0105횱뷓쇬떼뗄쇬떼랽쪽폐맘솪ꆣ쮮욽듯떽닮틬쿔훸,뛸늻춬쇬떼랽쪽쿂314ꆡ늻춬쇬떼랽쪽쿂릤ퟷ톹솦뗄닮틬뇈뷏뗄룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦퓚01001쮮욽듯떽뛔늻춬쇬떼랽쪽쿂룶쳥뗄릤ퟷ톹솦닮틬쿔훸ꆣ뇭4ꆡ늻춬쇬떼랽쪽쿂릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦뗄닮틬뇈뷏릤ퟷ톹솦A믬뫏탍쇬떼B뇤룯탍쇬떼C붻틗탍쇬떼D럅죎탍쇬떼F(N=224)(N==57)(N==48)(N==208)릤ퟷ톹솦풴A,B3331165ꇀ01C,D701175ꇀ01D701190ꇀ01A592104ꇀ0173111469쿻벫톹솦랴펦1154ꇀ01D791156ꇀ01761175ꇀ01791175ꇀ01A87213810믽벫톹솦랴펦2155ꇀ01B,C,D602137ꇀA,DA,B01572114ꇀ01A632107ꇀ0160241333654ꆡꆡ힢:3뇭쪾p<0105,333뇭쪾p<01001,폒짏뷇뇪힢A,B,C,D듺뇭폫웤폐쿔훸닮틬뗄쮮욽ꆣꆡꆡ뷸튻늽럖컶뇭쏷,뛔폚릤ퟷ톹솦풴,믬쿂뗄룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦폫붻틗탍쇬떼쿂뗄뫏탍쇬떼랽쪽쿂뗄릤ퟷ톹솦풴쿔훸뗍폚붻룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦컞쿔훸닮틬,쿔훸룟폚틗탍쇬떼뫍럅죎탍쇬떼랽쪽쿂뗄릤ퟷ톹솦럅죎탍쇬떼쿂룶쳥뗄믽벫톹솦랴펦ꆣ풴,뇤룯탍쇬떼랽쪽쿂뗄릤ퟷ톹솦풴쿔훸뗍폚럅죎탍쇬떼랽쪽쿂뗄릤ퟷ톹솦풴ꆣ뛔4ꆡ쳖ꆡ싛폚쿻벫톹솦랴펦,횻폐믬뫐탍쇬떼쿂룶쳥뗄쿻벫톹솦랴펦쿔훸뗍폚럅죎탍쇬떼쿂뗄퓚틑폐톹솦쿠맘퇐뺿훐룼뛠뗄쫇뛔쿻룶쳥뗄쿻벫톹솦랴펦ꆣ뛔폚믽벫톹솦랴벫톹솦랴펦뫍죧뫎복쟡쿻벫톹솦랴펦,뛸펦,믬뫏탍쇬떼쿂뗄룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦쿔뛔믽벫톹솦랴펦퇐뺿뷏짙,늢쟒훷튪벯훐훸룟폚뇤룯탍쇬떼ꆢ붻틗탍쇬떼틔벰놻뚯웤폫붡뾵뗄맘쾵랽쏦,뛔믽벫톹솦랴펦폫탍쇬떼쿂룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦,뇤룯탍쇬떼쿻벫톹솦랴펦춬쪱뷸탐뗄퇐뺿뻍룼짙,
230펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2006쓪뗚12뻭뗚3웚Mark뗈죋(2003)쳡돶릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦쫇믽벰웤펰쿬믺훆뮹폐듽뷸튻늽퇐뺿ꆣ벫톹솦랴펦ꆢ쿻벫톹솦랴펦믲헟솽헟믬뫏[9]ꆣ놾퇐뺿뛔믽벫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦뫍쿻벫5ꆡ뷡ꆡ싛톹솦랴펦춬쪱뷸탐퇐뺿,랢쿖톹솦랴펦듦퓚쯄훖샠탍:믽벫톹솦랴펦샠탍ꆢ룟톹솦랴릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦듦퓚쯄훖샠탍,럖뇰쫇펦샠탍ꆢ뗍톹솦랴펦샠탍틔벰쿻벫톹솦랴믽벫톹솦랴펦샠탍ꆢ룟톹솦랴펦샠탍ꆢ뗍톹펦샠탍ꆣ헢퇩횤쇋Mark뗈죋(2003)뗄맛솦랴펦샠탍틔벰쿻벫톹솦랴펦샠탍ꆣ뗣,쮵쏷룶쳥뗄톹솦랴펦듦퓚믽벫릤ퟷ톹횱뷓쇬떼뗄늻춬쇬떼랽쪽폫룶쳥늻춬솦랴펦ꆢ쿻벫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦믲헟솽헟믬뫏뗄릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍듦퓚맘솪ꆣ믬뫏쪽쇬춬룟춬뗍뗄ힴ첬,헢튲뿉틔쮵쏷믽벫릤ퟷ떼랽쪽쿂뗄룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦ퟮ룟,쿻벫톹솦랴펦뫍쿻벫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦늢늻쫇볲떥톹솦랴펦ퟮ뗍ꆣ뇤룯탍쇬떼뫍붻틗탍쇬떼뗄쿟탔맘쾵ꆣ쿂뗄룶쳥믽벫톹솦랴펦뫍쿻벫톹솦랴펦컞놾퇐뺿뇤룯탍쇬떼탐캪뫍붻틗탍쇬떼쿔훸닮틬ꆣ탐캪뚼룟뗄믬뫏쇬떼랽쪽듯떽4117%,벴룼뛠뗄쇬떼뇭쿖캪춬쪱뻟폐뇤룯탍쇬떼탐닎뾼컄쿗캪뫍붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪뗄믬뫏쇬떼랽쪽,헢훖쿖ힴ튲믹놾짏퇩횤쇋ꆰ뇤룯탍쇬떼뫍붻[1]틗탍쇬떼뗄탐캪릹돉쫇쿠뮥늹돤뗄뷡,2000,릹ꆱ[4,10]ꆣ55:5ꆫ14늻춬쇬떼랽쪽쿂룶쳥뗄톹솦랴펦샠탍[2]SimmonsBL,믡폐닮틬,벴룶쳥뗄릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦샠탍폫work:Therelationshipbetweenhopeand횱뷓쇬떼뗄쇬떼랽쪽폐맘솪ꆣ평폚톹솦틽,2001,26:7ꆫ18웰뗄뛔릤ퟷ놾짭뗄펰쿬돽쇋좱쟚ꆢ샫횰뫍[3]SimmonsBL,:ane2릤ퟷ킧싊쿂붵횮췢,뮹믡틽웰웳튵횮볤맘lusiveconstruct,쾵뷴헅ꆢ룟쫂맊싊ꆢ뷏닮뗄ퟩ횯웸럕ꆢ뗍쪿searchinOccupationalStressandWell웸ꆢ릤ퟷ훐뗐뛔뗈컊쳢[11](Hendrix,1995),Being,2004,3:265ꆫ322틲듋퓚룶쳥톹솦맜샭랽쏦,쇬떼헟뿉틔듓[4]KevinB,ퟩ횯뗄뷇뛈춨맽ퟔ벺쇬떼랽쪽뗄룄뇤살맜latesoftransformationalandtransactional샭룶쳥뗄톹솦랴펦샠탍,듓뛸쪵쿖뛔ퟩ횯leadership:ameta2analyticreviewofthe뗄폐킧쇬떼ꆣ믬뫏쪽쇬떼쿂뗄룶쳥믽벫톹,7:385ꆫ425솦랴펦ퟮ뗍,쿻벫톹솦랴펦ퟮ룟,헢튲뻍쮵[5]JanetR,쏷캪쇋풱릤뗄탄샭붡뾵뫍쪵쿖뛔ퟩ횯뗄폐styleandemotionsonsubordinateper2킧쇬떼,쎿캻횱뷓쇬떼헟뚼펦룃냑뇤룯탍,쇬떼탐캪뫍붻틗탍쇬떼탐캪뷡뫏웰살ꆣ2002,13:545ꆫ559놾퇐뺿뛔믽벫톹솦랴펦뗄횸뇪횻냼몬[6]BellJ,믽벫쟩탷ꆢ쾣췻ꆢ틢틥룐죽룶랽쏦뗄탄샭뇭lessenorincreaseyourstress?Papergiv2쿖enattheBPSDivisionofOccupational,뛸쎻폐뾼달떽믽벫뗄탐캪뇭쿖ꆢ짺샭뇭쿖,퓚뫳탸뗄퇐뺿훐뮹펦룃룼좫쏦뗘좥뾼PsychologyCoference17ꆫ9January2004,Stratford,UK달믽벫릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦ꆣ쇭췢쯤좻쇬떼랽쪽[7]쪯쇖.횰튵톹솦폫펦뛔.짧믡뿆톧컄쿗늻춬폫룶쳥뗄늻춬톹솦랴펦샠탍폐맘솪,돶냦짧,2005:297ꆫ300떫쫇뛔폚쇬떼랽쪽뛔룶쳥톹솦쫇럱폐펰쿬[8]GregorI,,hap2
릤ퟷ톹솦랴펦벰웤폫쇬떼랽쪽뗄맘쾵퇐뺿/퇮ꆡ쎼뗈231piness,andmeaning:ondoingwelland떼뗄좨뇤럖컶.탄샭뿆톧뷸햹,2005,(5):672ꆫ678SocialPsychology,1998,74:494ꆫ512[11]HendrixWH,SummersTP,LeapTL,[9]FevreML,MathenyJ,,,:CrandallR,PerrewePL,ogy,2003,18(7):726ꆫ:AHandbook,[10]탬뎤붭,쪱뾱.뇤룯탍쇬떼폫붻틗탍쇬1995TheResponseofOccupationalStressandtheRelationshipwithLeadershipStyleYANGMeiꆡSHILin(SchoolofPsychology,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875)AbstractBasedonthedataobtainedfromasurveyof537sub2ingsalsoindicatethatwhentheleadershipstyleisajects,thispaperexploresthedifferentresponsestomixtureoftransformationalandtransactionalleader2occupationalstressandtherelationshipbetweenship,:eustress,,low2levelstressresponseanddistress,andKeywords:transformationalleadership,trans2thatthevariedresponsestostressarerelatedtotheactionalleadership,eustress,distressleadershipstylesofthesubjectsꆯ
