ꆡ뗚15뻭ꆡ뗚2웚뫾ꆡ쓏ꆡ듳ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ놨ꆡ(짧믡뿆톧냦),ꆡ2001쓪6퓂JournalofHunanUniversity(SocialScienceEdition)쿖듺풶돌뷌폽톧훆첽쳖Ξ퇮맡훐,뫺럥쯉,뫺컀펢,컢ꆡ폂(뫾쓏듳톧뛠쎽쳥탅쾢뷌폽톧풺,뫾쓏뎤즳,410082)ꆡꆡ[햪ꆡ튪]럖컶쇋쿖듺풶돌뷌폽뗄톧럖훆벰췸짏톧풱뗄쳘뗣,쳡돶쇋톧럖훆뗄퓋탐냬램,춨맽쪵볹벰쫽뻝럖컶,횸돶쇋뷱뫳뗄룄룯냬램뫍랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ[맘볼듊]쿖듺풶돌뷌폽;톧럖훆;뷌톧맜샭[훐춼럖샠뫅]G424171ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅\]100821763(2001)0220118203AStudyonEducationalSystemforModernRemoteEducationYANGGuang2zhong,HUFeng2song,HUWei2ying,WUYong,LUOGuang2ping(MultimediaInformationCollege,HunanUniv,Changshaꆡ410082,China)ꆡꆡAbstract:Inthispaper,,.ꆡꆡKeywords:modernlong2distanceeducation;thecreditsystem;teachingmanagementꆡꆡ쯦ퟅ뿆톧벼쫵뗄뷸늽,횪쪶퓚짧믡짺믮훐뗄ퟷ2.톧짺룶죋뮷뺳뗄펰쿬,톧짺폶떽짏냠ꆢ볓냠ꆢ폃죕틦퓶잿,헢웈쪹죋쏇뇘탫늻뛏톧쾰,늻뛏뗘돤쪵볒컱뫍톧쾰쪱볤돥춻,틲뛸퇓컳톧쾰뷸뛈,짵훁떢컳ퟔ벺,쿖듺풶돌뷌폽쫇튻훖좫탂뗄냬톧쒣쪽뫍톧쾰쇋쒳듎뾼쫔뗈,퓚릤ퟷ뗄춬쪱췪돉톧튵,웈쟐탨튪톧쒣쪽,캪릹퓬훕짭톧쾰쳥쾵뒴퓬쇋쳵볾ꆣ컒킣ퟔ쾰쪱볤뗄쇩믮탔ꆣ죧폐뗄톧풱돶닮튻ꆢ솽룶퓂늻쓜닎1998쓪뾪쪼뾪햹쿖듺풶돌뷌폽뗄쫔뗣릤ퟷ,닉폃톧볓쳽뿎,웤훐폐뗄쓜볡돖톧쾰ꆢ닎볓뾼쫔,폐뗄퓲럅럖훆,톧짺내ퟔ벺뗄톧쾰탨쟳뫍쪱볤톡퓱뿎돌뫍톧웺듋톧웚뗄톧쾰ꆣ럖,춨맽췸싧뷸탐룶뇰뮯ퟔ훷톧쾰,뿎돌뾼쫔뫏룱헟3.톧짺뗄톧쾰탨쟳늻춳튻,폐뗄쾣췻쾵춳뗘톧벴뿉믱뗃쿠펦톧럖,7쓪쓚폐킧ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷톧럖훆퓚쾰늢믱뗃톧샺컄욾,폐뗄횻쫇쾣췻뛔튵횪쪶뷸탐풶돌뷌폽뗄펦폃,컞싛쫇듓톧풱뗄탨쟳,뮹쫇풶돌뷌톧쾰룼탂ꆢ돤뗧,믱뗃튵벼쓜,틲뛸탨튪폐쇩믮뗄폽뗄쳘뗣뗈룷랽쏦살뾴,뚼럇뎣뇘튪ꆣ뷌톧낲업벰톧쾰볆뮮ꆣ4.톧짺틔ퟔ톧캪훷,뢨횮틔쿈뷸뗄춨탅벼쫵살튻ꆡ췸짏톧풱뗄쳘뗣뛀솢췪돉톧쾰죎컱,쯻쏇탨튪뗃떽폅탣뷌쪦뗄횸떼뫍맄샸,틲뛸탨튪쳡릩릲쿭뷌톧풴틔싺ퟣ늻춬뗄1.컒킣헐쫕뗄톧짺90%캪퓚횰횰릤,쯤좻쯻쏇폐ퟅ럡뢻뗄쪵볊릤ퟷ뺭퇩톧풱뗄톡뿎톧쾰ꆣ,잿쇒뗄쟳횪폻췻,떫튵샭싛횪쪶쿠뛔욶랦,볓횮풭폐컄뮯믹뒡닎닮늻웫틲듋,뛔듽췸짏톧풱닉폃톧럖훆쫇럇뎣뇘튪뗄ꆣ,짵훁폐뗄믹뒡횪쪶쿠떱놡죵,죧폐뗄쫇헽맦뿆뇏뛾ꆡ톧럖훆뗄쳘뗣튵짺,폐뗄쫇횰튵룟훐ꆢ훐뗈뿆뇏튵짺뗈,믹뒡닮틬듳,틲듋,탨튪틲닄쪩뷌뫍닉폃룶탔뮯뗄톧쾰1.톧쾰쪱볤뗄쇩믮탔ꆣ늻쫜쓪쿞뗄쿞훆,뿉쿈탞랽쪽ꆣ싺톧럖,쳡잰뇏튵,튲뿉훍뫳튻뚨쪱볤뇏튵ꆣ듓뷌폽Ξ[쫕룥죕웚]2000-11-06[ퟷ헟볲뷩]퇮맡훐(1963-),쓐,뫾쓏뎤즳죋,뫾쓏듳톧쿖듺뷌폽벼쫵톧풺,뷌쫚.
ꆡ뗚2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ퇮맡훐뗈:쿖듺풶돌뷌폽톧훆첽쳖ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ1ꆡ19ꆡ뺭볃톧뗄뷇뛈뾴,틲죋뛸틬뗘럖엤뷌폽쪱볤,쓜붵뗍쓪맺볒릫늼쇋탂탞뚩뗄놾뿆튵쒿슼,복짙뿎쓚ퟜ뷌폽돉놾,쳡룟뷌폽뗄킧싊,뛔룶죋뫍짧믡뚼폐샻ꆣ톧쪱,퓶볓톡탞뿎뇈훘,삩듳톧짺ퟔ평톡뿎뗄좨솦ꆣ2.톧쾰쓚죝뗄톡퓱탔ꆣ쯼퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏퓊탭톧쒿잰뛠쫽톧킣뷌톧볆뮮뿎쓚ퟜ톧쪱틑뗷복훁2500짺톡퓱ퟔ틑죏캪뇘탫뛸쟒룐탋좤뗄튵뫍뿎돌,헢톧쪱ퟳ폒,죎톡뿎뇈훘퓚10%틔짏ꆣ춬쪱뿉틔톡탞쫇훁맘훘튪뗄ꆣ뗚뛾톧캻믲뢨탞튵,엠퇸뢴뫏탍죋닅ꆣ컒맺쒿잰3.뿎돌뾼뫋뗄뇤춨탔ꆣ뛔톧짺톡뛁뗄뿎돌,죧맻뗄톧럖훆죔뒦톧쓪훆톧럖훆뗄쒣쪽,톧짺퓚톡퓱톧뾼쫔늻벰룱,뻹뿉훘뾼믲쇭톡쇭뾼,횱떽벰룱캪횹ꆣ튵ꆢ톡탞뿎돌짏뻖쿞탔뮹뫜듳,폐짙쫽톧킣헽퓚뷡헢훖퓊탭쫜뷌폽헟퓚튻뚨쿞뛈쓚룹뻝ퟔ짭뗄랢햹뷸뫏ퟔ벺뗄쪵볊쟩뿶뷸탐볓좨톧럖훆ꆢ볆뮮톧럖훆ꆢ뢴탐ퟔ컒뗷헻뗄ퟶ램,볈쳥쿖쇋뛔뷌톧볆뮮뗄훘쫓,폖뫏톧럖훆뗈쒣쪽ꆣ룷룟킣뗄톧럖훆펦폃헽퓚췪짆뫍폐샻폚엠퇸톧짺돉캪쫊폃탍죋닅ꆣ랢햹횮훐ꆣ4.엠퇸맽돌뗄횸떼탔ꆣ톧럖훆캪톧짺뛀솢ퟔ평뗘(죽)풶돌뷌폽톧럖훆뗄쳘뗣낲업톧쾰,돤럖랢믓톧짺뗄훷뚯탔,뒴퓬쇋뇘튪뗄쳵컒킣뷸탐뗄풶돌뷌폽,튻뾪쪼뻍닉폃톧럖훆뗄볾,엠퇸쇋톧짺뗄뒴탂쓜솦뫍룶뇰뮯ퟔ훷톧쾰쓜솦ꆣ탎쪽,틲캪톧럖훆뗄쳘뗣폫췸짏뷌톧뗄쳘뗣쿠컇뫏ꆣ컒쏇닉폃뗄톧럖훆쳘뗣캪:훆뚨뷌톧볆뮮,내쎿쓪톧죽ꆡ웕춨룟킣톧럖훆폫풶돌뷌폽럖뾪뿎,톧풱뿉룹뻝ퟔ짭쪵볊쟩뿶톡뿎,뿉틔좫늿톡톧럖훆뗄쳘뗣뫍쟸뇰탞뾪짨뗄뿎돌,뿉틔늿럖톡탞,뮹뿉톡탞웤쯼쓪벶믲튵뗄뿎돌,퓶볓쇋톧풱뗄ퟔ훷좨ꆣ컒쏇퓶볓쇋튵(튻)맺췢룟뗈뷌폽톧럖훆뗄쳘뗣죎톡뿎뗄뇈훘,죧볆쯣믺뿆톧폫벼쫵튵뇘탞뿎햼톧럖훆듓닺짺떽쿖퓚뺭맽쇋100뛠쓪뗄샺쪷,80%,죎톡뿎햼20%;짌쎳펢폯튵뇘탞뿎햼77%,ퟮ퓧쪵쿖톧럖훆뗄쫇쏀맺맾런듳톧,뺭샺쇋ퟔ평톡죎톡뿎햼23%;볆쯣믺뿆톧폫벼쫵짽놾뇘탞뿎햼탞ꆢ쿞훆톡탞ꆢꆰ좫쏦랢햹뗄튪쯘뷡릹훆ꆱ뗈벸룶뷗51%,죎톡뿎햼49%;짌쎳펢폯튵짽놾뇘탞뿎뛎ꆣퟮ탂뗄냬램쫇톧짺뿉틔ퟔ평톡퓱톧뿆랶캧믲햼55%,죎톡뿎뇈샽햼45%,듳듳룟폚맺쓚룟뗈풺튵쇬폲,쎿쓪폐듳풼25%뗄톧짺룄뇤쯻쏇뗄튵ꆣ킣룃튵죎톡뿎뗄뇈샽ꆣ톧풱퓚7쓪횮쓚톡뚨맦뚨쏀맺톧럖훆뗄ퟜ쳘뗣쫇:뷌톧맜샭훆뛈짏닉폃쇩믮뗄톧럖,뾼쫔늻벰룱헟뿉훘탞,튻횱훘탞훁뫏룱캪탔뷏듳뗄톧럖훆,퓚톧쾰쓪쿞ꆢ톡퓱튵ꆢ뿎돌짨훃횹,춬쪱춨맽맺볒뗄폐맘톧캻뾼쫔벴뿉믱뗃뇏튵횤뗈랽쏦뇈뷏돤럖뗘쳥쿖톧쾰ퟔ평뗄쮼쿫ꆣ죕놾쪵탐쫩ꆣ컒킣쪵탐뗄풶돌췪좫톧럖훆뾼싇떽톧짺뗄믹뒡뗄쫇톧쓪훆톧럖훆,헢훖쒣쪽쪹톧쓪훆뗄훷튪폅뗣쮮욽늻춳튻,퓚뗚튻톧웚맦뚨쇋뇘탫톡탞볆쯣믺컄뗃틔놣쇴,춬쪱랢믓쇋톧럖훆,쳘뇰쫇톡뿎훆뗄튻킩뮯믹뒡ꆢInternet믹뒡ꆢ펢폯뫍쿖듺풶돌뷌폽믹뒡뗈뎤뒦,볈놣횤쇋뛠쫽톧짺뗄뷌톧훊솿,폖룸톧짺튻뚨뿎돌,캪톧짺뷱뫳뗄췸싧톧쾰뗬뚨쇋믹뒡,뷏췪짆뗘뗄톧쾰ퟔ훷좨ꆣ웤늻ퟣ횮뒦쫇맦뚨맽쾸,맜샭맽쯀,붫톧럖훆뗄폅뗣폫췸짏냬톧뗄쳘뗣뷡뫏퓚튻웰,볈좱짙쇩믮탔,쪹폅탣톧짺쓑틔췑펱뛸돶ꆣ놣횤쇋뷌톧훊솿,폖싺ퟣ쇋맣듳톧풱뗄쪵볊쟩뿶뫍(뛾)맺쓚룟킣톧럖훆뗄쳘뗣튪쟳,캪맣듳뗄퓚횰죋풱쟳톧쳡릩쇋폐샻뗄쳵볾ꆣ퓧퓚1903쓪쟥헾뢮냤랢뗄ꆶ쟘뚨톧쳃헂돌ꆷ맦뚨쇋룷듳톧뗄훷탞뿎ꆢ뢨탞뿎뫍톡탞뿎,뿉돆톧럖쯄ꆡ톧럖훆쪵쪩쟩뿶럖컶훆뗄쏈톿ꆣ1978쓪,뷌폽늿쳡돶폐쳵볾뗄톧킣뿉틔쫔탐톧럖훆,늢쎻폐헦헽랢믓톧럖훆뗄뎤뒦ꆣ1998ꆡꆡ평춼1뿉횪컒킣쿖듺풶돌뷌폽톧짺톡탞뿎돌뗄퓚뷌톧뗣샏쪦횸떼쿂벯훐톡뿎,톧풺내쎿쏅뿎돌믣쇷돌,톧짺춨맽췸짏톡뿎쾵춳,퓚뾪뿎볆뮮훐톡뿎믲ퟜ춳볆톡탞죋쫽,늢내춳볆뇭ힼ놸뷌톧쇏(뷌닄ꆢ
120ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뫾ꆡ쓏ꆡ듳ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2001쓪뗧ퟓ뷌낸ꆢ뷌톧맢엌뗈),톧풺ퟩ횯쪵쪩뷌톧,퓚웚쒩싛컄듰뇧,냬샭뇏튵쫖탸ꆣ낲업뿎돌뾼쫔,춨맽뾼쫔뫏룱뗄톧짺벴뿉믱뗃룃쏅쿂쏦틔컒킣98벶톧풱캪샽,뛔웤쒿잰쯹톡톧럖뿎돌뗄톧럖,톧풺평뷌톧맜샭쾵춳샛볆톧짺뗄ퟜ톧쟩뿶춳볆죧뇭1ꆢ뇭2:럖,톧짺뗄톧럖ퟜ쫽듯떽뷌톧볆뮮뗄맦뚨벴뿉뷸탐뇭1ꆡ98벶뿆톧풱톧럖쟩뿶춳볆뇭(200014)싺틑탞싺틑탞싺틑탞싺톧럖틑뾪돶틑탞9톧럖ꆡ튵ퟜ죋쫽ퟜ톧ꆡ럖45-40톧럖39-30톧럖29-20톧럖19-10톧럖틔쿂죋쫽%죋쫽%죋쫽%죋쫽%죋쫽%볆쯣믺펦폃뺭볃맜샭붨훾릤돌ꆡꆡ듓98벶뿆톧풱톧럖쟩뿶춳볆뇭살뾴,뾪뿎3맜샭캪%,붨훾릤돌캪%ꆣ룶톧웚췪좫탞싺톧럖헟,볆쯣믺튵캪24%,뺭볃뇭2ꆡ98벶뿆톧풱톧럖쟩뿶춳볆뇭()ꆡ튵ퟜ죋쫽ퟜ톧럖틑뾪돶틑탞싺뾪톧ꆡ럖돶톧럖헟탨훘탞뿎돌평폚룷훖풭틲틑췋톧헟죋쫽%죋쫽%죋쫽%볆쯣믺펦폃10084725959212110202010뺭볃맜샭붨훾릤돌ꆡꆡ듓98벶뿆톧풱쟩뿶춳볆뇭뾴,뾪뿎5룶톧웚쿖쇋톧풱럖즢ꆢ톧럖럖즢ꆢ뷌톧풴좱랦뗈컊쳢,헢벴쎿룶튵뗄뿎돌틑뾪짨췪뇏,평폚닉폃톧럖훆,쎿쫇떥뒿뗄죋솦쯹늻벰뗄,뇘탫뷨훺쿖듺뮯뗄맜샭ꆣ평쏅뿎돌쎿쓪뚼쳡릩톧쾰믺믡,톧짺춨맽훘탞ꆢ뾼쫔뫍폚톧짺쳘뇰쫇뗍쓪벶톧짺뛔뛀솢뗘짨볆뫍쪵쿖쒿뇪ퟔ좻쳔청뫳,볆쯣믺튵퓚벮톧짺듓1998쓪뗄100톧쾰랽낸쓑틔뷸탐폅뮯톡퓱,쯹틔,엤뫏톧럖훆튪폐죋복짙훁2001쓪4퓂뗄80죋,ퟔ좻쳔청싊캪20%튻헻쳗뷌톧볆뮮늢짨솢횸떼뷌쪦뛔톧짺뷸탐횸떼,(ꆫ),뛸췪좫탞싺톧럖뗄폐59죋,햼냯훺톧짺뒦샭톧쾰맽돌훐닺짺뗄컊쳢ꆣ쒿잰쯦ퟅ훐59%ꆣ듓짏쏦뗄쫽뻝럖컶뿉횪,닉폃톧럖훆,톧짺뗄맺췸짏뷌폽욽첨릤돌뗄붨짨,췸짏뷌톧풴뗄늻뛏톧쾰뫏룱싊쟩뿶늢늻쫇볲떥뗄훰쓪뗝복뗄뇈샽맘럡뢻,췸짏뷌톧맜샭쾵춳뗄늻뛏췪짆,컒맺틑헽쪽엺쾵,쯤좻폐튻뚨뗄ퟔ좻쳔청싊,떫췪좫탞싺톧럖뗄죋ힼ쇋30뛠쯹룟뗈풺킣뷸탐쿖듺풶돌뷌폽쫔뗣,쯻쏇쫽좴폐튻뚨뗄퓶뎤,뿉볻닉폃췪좫톧럖훆폐샻폚톧뚼닉폃쇋췪좫톧럖훆ꆣ컒쏇쿠탅,췪좫톧럖훆뗄웕벰짺톧쾰늢폐샻폚쿖듺풶돌뷌폽뗄랢햹ꆣ뫍췆맣펦폃믡뷸튻늽듙뷸쿖듺풶돌뷌폽뗄랢햹ꆣ컥ꆡ톧럖훆퓚쿖듺풶돌뷌폽뗄랢햹[닎ꆡ뾼ꆡ컄ꆡ쿗]뷌톧맽돌맜샭뗄뿆톧뮯ꆢ맦랶뮯,뛔폚쟐쪵쳡룟\[1\ꆡ]뚡맳짺.힢닡쫓쳽짺쇷쪧쿖쿳럖컶[J\].훐맺뗧듳뷌폽,1998,쿖듺풶돌뷌폽뗄뷌톧훊솿훁맘훘튪ꆣ폫뒫춳뷌폽뗄(1):33-35.맜샭쒣쪽늻춬,닉폃췪좫톧럖훆뗄췸싧뷌폽맜샭쒣\[2\ꆡ]짛샶.톧럖훆뗄랢햹샺돌벰뛔컒쏇뗄웴쪾[J\].훐맺룟뗈뷌폽,쪽룼볓뢴퓓ꆣ1999,(20):28-30.평폚ꆰ뿭뷸퇏돶ꆱꆢꆰ풶돌뷌톧ꆱ뫍ꆰퟔ훷톡뿎ꆱ,돶
