뗚23뻭탄샭톧첽탂2003쓪ퟜ뗚88웚PSYCHOLOGICALEXPLORATION뗚4웚죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뗄캣믺벰웤?풽컩ꆡ(벪쇖듳톧ꆡ짧믡탄샭톧쾵,뎤뒺130012)ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:죋놾훷틥탄샭톧듦퓚ퟅ뗄캣믺뇭쏷,웤퇐뺿좡쿲볡돖뗄ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ폫ꆰ뿆톧뗄탎쿳ꆱ횮볤죔좻뻟폐헅솦벰쎬뛜,?풽캣믺뗄쒿뗄퓚폚붫탄샭톧뗄퇐뺿뚨캻캪헦헽쫇뛔죋뗄퇐뺿,냑죋헦헽떱ퟷꆰ죋ꆱ,뛸늻쫇컯,퇐뺿퓚쿖쪵짺믮훐헦쪵쳥퇩뫍믮뚯ퟅ뗄죋뗄탄샭ꆣ맘볼듊:죋놾훷틥탄샭톧;죋뗄탎쿳;뿆톧뗄탎쿳훐춼럖샠뫅:B84067ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1003-5184(2003)04-0003-031ꆡ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧캣믺뗄돶쿖쯹폐돐억,룶쳥ퟔ컒쪵쿖닅쫇좫늿볛횵횮훐탄,잿뗷죋놾훷틥탄샭톧(HumanisticPsychology)탋웰ퟔ컒짺뎤ꆢퟔ컒쳡짽ꆢퟔ컒랢햹뫍ퟔ컒샻틦ꆣ폚쏀맺20쫀볍50ꆫ60쓪듺,폫떱쪱쏀맺짧믡쇷탐뺡맜죋놾훷틥탄샭톧좡뗃쇋늻짙돉벨,떫횵뗃뗄랴훷쇷컄뮯퓋뚯쿠펭뫏,듸폐벫잿뗄컄뮯ꆰ놾췁컒쏇힢틢뗄쫇,죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뫜듳돌뛈짏튻횱놣탔ꆱ즫닊ꆣ쪷쏜쮹()죏캪ꆰ,ퟷ캪뗚죽쫆돖ퟅ횻쫇훷튪헫뛔탐캪훷틥뫍뺫짱럖컶뛸쳡돶뗄탄솦뗄죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뗄붨솢폫ퟷ캪60쓪듺쿖쿳뗄샭톧ퟔ컒뷢쫍뗄튻훖뾹틩퓋뚯ꆣ쯤좻ꆰ뾹틩ꆱ풶럇죋ꆮ뮨몢뛹ꆯ(flowerchildren)뫍폐컼뚾뗄ꆮ욤쪿놾훷틥탄샭톧뗄훷튪틢춼,떫쪵볊짏죋놾훷틥탄샭쏇ꆯ(hippies)랢웰뗄랴훷쇷컄뮯퓋뚯뗄돶쿖쿠훘톧쎻폐듯떽ퟔ짭돉쫬뗄쳥쾵ꆣ듓톧뿆놾짭뾴,죋놾뫏ꆣꆱ\[1\샨]뫚()튲죏캪죋놾훷틥탄샭톧훷틥탄샭톧훷튪퓺룹폚탄샭훎쇆쇬폲뫍탄샭톯퓋폫욤쪿퓋뚯쿠뮥욽탐ꆰ,욤퓋뚯듳풼쪼폚1964뚯횮훐ꆣ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧볒뫜뛠폐탄샭튽짺횴튵놳쓪,늢톸쯙랢햹돉잿듳뗄컄뮯솦솿ꆣ쯻쏇뫍죋놾훷뺰,쯻쏇쾣췻쓜릻룄뷸쿖폐탄샭톧,쪹횮쓜릻쳡릩튻틥탄샭톧볒튻웰훘쫓쟩룐,뷓쓉탂뗄뺭퇩ꆣꆱ\[2\뿉]틔훖뛔훎쇆쫖뛎뗄샭뷢뫍횸떼,돐죏죋뗄뛀폐뗄ꆢ쳘쫢쮵,틔쓪쟡죋캪훷뗄쏀맺랴훷쇷컄뮯퓋뚯벫듳뗘펰뗄탔훊,틔뇣랢뻲돶죋뗄잱쓜,쪹웤쓜뒴퓬탔뗘탐쿬쇋죋놾훷틥탄샭톧,헢훖뗘폲탔뗄컄뮯쳘즫쪹뗃뚯ꆣꆰ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뗄뎫떼헟듳뛠쫽듓쫂탄샭훎죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뫜듳돌뛈짏뻖쿞폚놱쏀뗄컄뮯,닺쇆,늢쟒죋놾훷틥퓋뚯튲훷튪짦벰룶죋돉뎤뫍뇤뮯짺뗄펰쿬룼뛠쿞훆퓚놱쏀탄샭톧뗄랶캧ꆣ헽틲캪죧뗄펦폃탄샭톧떱훐ꆣꆱ\[4\죋]놾훷틥탄샭톧퓚쪵쿖웤듋ꆰ,룷훖쫔춼냑죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뷩짜뷸얷훞뗄얬샭쿫랽쏦늢늻쪮럖돉릦,튲뻍폐쇋쯹캽뗄ꆰ죋놾훷틥솦,뚼쫜떽쇋쒳훖훘듳뗄뗖뾹,쪹뗃죋놾훷틥탄샭톧탄샭톧뗄캣믺ꆱꆣ퓚얷훞쪼훕뒦폚톧쫵뗄뇟풵ꆣꆱ\[3\]2ꆡ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧캣믺뗄쪵훊죋놾훷틥탄샭톧ퟮ돵틔ꆰ뾹틩헟ꆱ뗄탎쿳돶쿖퓚퓚뇼돐탄샭톧훐죋컄뒫춳뗄춬쪱,죋놾훷틥탄탄샭톧샺쪷컨첨,쯼볈랴뛔톧풺엉뗄탐캪훷틥잿뗷샭톧튲뾪쪼놩슶돶듦퓚뗄캣믺ꆣꆰ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧탄샭톧뗄쪵퇩쳵볾뫍췢훜(peripheral)틲쯘뗄퇐뺿,뒦폚캣믺뗄뺳뗘,ꆭꆭ폐탭뛠랽쏦뇭쏷,죋놾훷틥폖랴뛔뢥싥틁뗂훷틥잿뗷탔놾쓜ꆣ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧탄샭톧짵훁웤뫳탸랢햹,쎻폐쪵쿖쯼웰돵뗣좼웰뗄죏캪퓚헢킩탄샭톧훐,ퟷ캪탄샭톧뫋탄뗄죋뗄탄샭쾣췻뫍웚듽ꆣꆱ\[5\죋]놾훷틥탄샭톧쓚늿쯤좻폐킩맛쿖쿳뗄놾헦쫴탔쎻폐뗃떽헽좷닻쫶,탄샭톧틔랽램뗣쫇춳튻뗄,뚼쾣췻훂솦폚퇐뺿믮짺짺뗄ꆢퟷ캪헻쳥캪훐탄,뛸늻쫇틔컊쳢캪훐탄,쿞훆쇋탄샭톧뗄붡뾵뗄죋뗄탄샭뺭퇩,떫쫇죋놾훷틥탄샭톧좱랦쟥컺뗄ꆢ랢햹ꆣ틲듋,탄샭톧탨튪퓚믹뒡룅쓮뫍쪵볹랽쏦랢뎹뗗뗄뫍짮뫱뗄샭싛믹뒡,퓚랽램싛뫍헦헽샭뷢죋짺룄뇤,뇘탫쫊펦폚ퟷ캪헻쳥뗄죋ꆣퟷ캪뾹뫢탐캪뗄뺭퇩랽쏦듦퓚쏷쿔뗄늻튻훂,뛸쟒웤쪵쿖쒿뗄뗄훷틥뫍뺫짱럖컶뗄ꆰ뗚죽쫆솦ꆱ,죋놾훷틥탄샭톧춻랽램뫍쫖뛎늢늻춳튻,죔좻쎻폐췪좫냚췑쪹폃뒫춳돶잿뗷룶죋훷틥ꆢ돧짐펢탛훷틥ꆢힷ쟳럇샭탔훷틥뫍퇐뺿랽램벰솿뮯뗄즫닊ꆣ벪뛻벪(1992)횸돶,떱ꆶ죋쿖쪵훷틥,볡돖죋펦룃뻜돢틀삵,럅웺뛔쯻죋짺믮뗄놾훷틥탄샭톧ꆷ(JournalofHumanisticPsychology)' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
4탄샭톧첽탂2003쓪뾯뗇쪵횤(empirical)퇐뺿쪱,헢킩쪵횤퇐뺿쯹쪹폃헟횮볤뗄짮뿌돥춻쫓뛸늻볻ꆣꆭꆭ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뗄랽램폫훷쇷탄샭톧뾯컯짏쪹폃뗄랽램벸뫵쎻폐닮볒횻쓜뛔뿆톧냔좨훷틥쳡돶폯퇉늻쿪뗄뾹틩ꆣꆱ\[9\]뇰ꆣ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧쎻폐췪좫훘쫓뫍돤럖뷢뻶탄샭톧뗄뫜듳돌뛈짏,죋놾훷틥탄샭톧쎻폐돉릦쳴햽탄뿆톧탔컊쳢ꆣ웤퇏훘뫳맻쫇,죋놾훷틥탄샭톧볒죧샭톧훐뒫춳뗄뿆톧룅쓮틔벰헽춳퇐뺿랽램,믲헟쮵,맻늻쓜폐킧뷢뻶탄샭톧믹놾뗄톧뿆컊쳢,쓇쎴쯻쏇쎻폐쳡릩튻훖쳘뇰쫊뫏폚탄샭톧뗄춳튻뗄퇐뺿랽퓚탄샭톧쇙뒲쪵볹뫍붨릹탄샭톧ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ랽쏦틑램ꆣ헢훖ힴ뿶떼훂ꆰퟔ듓죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뗄좫쪢웚폐뗄돉뻍벫폐뿉쓜믡즥쪧듹뺡ꆣ헢훖캣믺ힴ뿶폐늻횮뫳,쯼뗄뷸늽뫍랢햹뇤뗃뮺싽ꆣ룼뿉틔쮵,죋놾훷짙탄샭톧볒뚼퓸랢쿖ꆣ싞뷜쮹뻍횸돶ꆰ,퓚쏀맺,죋틥탄샭톧퓚탄샭톧훐튻횱놣돖ퟅ뿉쳦듺뗄(alterna2놾훷틥탄샭톧쎻폐뛔훷쇷탄샭톧닺짺짮풶믲훘튪뗄tive)ힴ첬ꆣꆱ\[6ꆰ\]싞뷜쮹퓸뺯룦컒쏇,죋놾훷틥탄샭톧펰쿬,ꆭꆭ훷튪풭틲뾴살쫇폐볛횵뗄죋놾훷틥좡쿲죧맻뷶뷶쫇튻훖뾹틩퓋뚯,쓇쎴,쯼뗄킧맻쫇퓝쪱퇐뺿뗄좱랦ꆣꆱ\[10\컖]튲죏캪ꆰ:죋놾훷틥탄샭톧퓋뗄ꆣ컒뗄뾴램쫇죋놾훷틥탄샭톧쎻폐췪돉듓뾹틩퓋뚯퓚쒿뇪짏쫇쒣뫽뗄,틑폐뗄돉맻쫇럖쇑뗄,쎻폐쟥뚯떽믽벫퇐뺿돌탲뗄뇤ꆣ컒쏇헽뒦폚죋놾훷틥탄돾뗄춳튻풭퓲,튻횱좱랦퇏룱뗄퇐뺿랽램ꆣꆱ\[11\]샭톧쪷짏뫜훘튪뗄쪱웚,뒴붨헟튻듺쓪쫂틑룟ꆣ돽죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뗄캣믺폫헻룶탄샭톧ퟔ짭뗄캣럇컒쏇떱훐폐죋얬솦뷓맽믰뻦,뒴퓬탔뗘뒦샭쒿잰믺폐ퟅꆰ틬쟺춬릤ꆱ횮뒦ꆰ,죋놾훷틥퓋뚯뗄캣믺쫇탄뗄삧뺳,럱퓲헢뎡퓋뚯뿉쓜췪좫춣횹ꆣꆱ\[7\]샭톧ퟔ짭뗄훷튪캣믺ꆱ\[12\]ꆣꆰ햼훷떼뗘캻뗄랴훷쇷캪쪲쎴쮵죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뫜듳돌뛈짏죔좻횻쫇컄뮯뗄쳘헷떼훂죋놾훷틥탄샭톧폫뿆톧뗄뫍톧풺탄튻훖뾹틩퓋뚯쓘?컒쏇죏캪,듓헻쳥짏뾴,탄샭톧튻샭톧뗄뷸튻늽틬뮯ꆣ떽쇋70쓪듺쒩,죋놾훷틥탄샭횱듦퓚ퟅꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ뫍ꆰ뿆톧뗄탎쿳ꆱ횮볤뗄헅솦벰톧뇤뗃폫훷쇷탄샭톧쿠떱맂솢,ꆭꆭ헽쫇헢훖틬뮯쎬뛜ꆣꆰ룄뇤ꆮ뿆톧뗄탎쿳ꆯ쫇삧쓑뗄,떫횻폐헢훖룄뗄ꆢ맂솢뗄퓋뚯뿉틔뗤탍듺뇭뷱쳬뗄죋놾훷틥탄샭뇤늻뷶쪹죋놾훷틥탄샭톧,뛸쟒쪹탄샭톧놾짭쳸맽톧,쿖퓚쫇튪쟳랢짺뇤뮯뗄쪱뫲쇋!ꆱ\[13\컊]쳢뗄맘볼튻뿩ꆮ냭뷅쪯ꆯꆣꆱ\[8\],뷢뻶ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ뫍ꆰ뿆톧뗄탎쯹퓚뻍쫇,뛔폚죋뗄탄샭톧살쮵,튻쏅헦헽뗄탄샭톧쿳ꆱ횮볤뗄헅솦벰쎬뛜뛔폚탄샭톧살쮵훁맘훘튪,떫뺿뺹틢캶ퟅ쪲쎴?죧뫎쏦뛔늢쟒뷢뻶탄샭톧뛔쿳쫇탄샭톧쪼훕쎻폐뷢뻶뫃쯼쏇,죋놾훷틥탄샭톧튲(죋)뗄쳘뗣춬탄샭톧뗘캻(뿆톧짭럝)뗄튪쟳횮볤뗄춬퇹죧듋ꆣ풭틲폐탭뛠랽쏦ꆣ듓듳뗄뫪맛틲쯘살헅솦?죋놾훷틥탄샭톧쯤좻싺ퟣ쇋탄샭톧뛔쿳쳘뗣붲,늻뿉럱죏,ퟔ좻뿆톧벰웤엉짺뗄벼쫵돉캪컒쏇헻뗄튪쟳,좴쎻폐돤럖뷢뻶탄샭톧뗘캻뗄컊쳢ꆣ쿔좻,룶컄뮯뗄뺫짱훷퓗,죋쏇뇤뗃돧냝뿆톧,탅럮뿆톧훁튪돉릦뗘?풽죋놾훷틥탄샭톧듦퓚뗄캣믺,ퟮ훘튪짏,쾰맟틔뿆톧뗄쏻틥뷢뻶튻쟐컊쳢,쿠뛔뫶쫓죋뗄뗄샭싛죎컱뻍쫇튪얬솦뿋럾뫍쿻돽탄샭톧뎤웚틔살놾탔폫튪쟳ꆣ듦퓚뗄ꆰ탄샭톧뛔쿳뗄쳘뗣뫍탄샭톧뗘캻뗄튪쟳횮듓죋놾훷틥탄샭톧ퟔ짭살뾴,죋놾훷틥탄샭톧볤뗄헅솦ꆱꆣ볒듳뛠쫽쫇탄샭톯뫍뢨떼뗄듓튵헟,쯻쏇뛔죋뗄3ꆡ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧캣믺뗄?풽맘뮳뗄샭뷢뫍닻쏷잿폚뛔뿆톧램퓲뗄샭뷢뫍닻쏷,죋놾훷틥탄샭톧튪뿋럾ퟔ짭뗄캣믺뇘탫뷢뻶튻퓚ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ폫ꆰ뿆톧뗄탎쿳ꆱ솽헟헅솦횮볤,룼뛠횱듦퓚뗄ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ폫ꆰ뿆톧뗄탎쿳ꆱ횮볤뗄헅솦뺫솦쟣쿲폚ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ,뛸뛔탄샭톧훐뗄ꆰ뿆톧뗄탎벰쎬뛜,뇘탫볡돖ꆰ쏦쿲죋뗄탄샭톧펦룃쫇튻쏅죋컄쿳ꆱ맘힢늻뎹뗗ꆣ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧늢쎻폐췪돉ꆰ죋뗄뿆톧ꆱ\[14\],엺에훷쇷탄샭톧튻캶내헕ퟔ좻뿆톧뗄쒣탎쿳ꆱ뫍ꆰ뿆톧뗄탎쿳ꆱ횮볤뗄뎹뗗릵춨,튲쎻폐쪹웤쪽랢햹탄샭톧뗄ퟶ램,춨맽붨솢쫊뫏폚죋뗄탄샭쿖훷헅뗄ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ폫뫏샭뗄뿆톧돌탲쿠욥엤ꆣ뮻뻤쿳뗄퇐뺿랽램뫍돌탲,닻쏷ퟷ캪튻쏅헦헽뗄죋컄뿆뮰쮵,뺡맜죋놾훷틥탄샭톧돉릦쳴햽쇋훷쇷탄샭톧톧탄샭톧ퟮ폅랢햹뗄닎뾼뿲볜ꆣ훐뗄ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱ,늢닺짺돶ퟔ벺뗄쿠펦훷헅,떫쯼쎻쫗쿈,탨튪좫쏦돎쟥탄샭톧훐뗄ꆰ뿆톧탎쿳ꆱꆣ폐돉릦쳴햽뫍룄뇤훷쇷탄샭톧훐뗄ꆰ뿆톧뗄탎쿳ꆱ,탄샭톧뗄탔훊믲헟룼횱뷓뗘쮵탄샭톧뛔쿳뗄탔훊뻶룼쎻폐폃폐킧뗄랽쪽살듺쳦훷쇷탄샭톧훐뗄ꆰ뿆톧뚨쇋탄샭톧탨튪춻웆훷쇷탄샭톧뎤웚틔살쯹만쫘뗄뗄탎쿳ꆱꆣꆰ냼삨십쮹싥뫍싞뷜쮹퓚쓚뗄죋놾훷틥탄ꆰ쿁햭ꆱ뗄뿆톧맛ꆣ뿆톧늻펦룃횻쿞폚컯샭ퟔ좻뗄퇐샭톧볒쪼훕죏캪ퟔ벺쫇뿆톧볒,좴뛔뿆톧탅쫘ퟔ좻뺿,튲늻펦룃평튻훖떥튻뗄랽램싛쒣쪽쯹슢뛏ꆣꆰ듳램퓲뫍뻶뚨싛폫쯻쏇틔죋뗄쒿뗄캪폅쿈뗄탅쓮헢솽킴뗄뿆톧뇘탫냼삨솽룶랽쏦:ퟔ좻뿆톧뫍죋컄뿆톧ꆣ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚4웚컩ꆡꆡ죋놾훷틥탄샭톧뗄캣믺벰웤?풽5헢훖쮼쿫뗄풤짨쫇ퟔ좻쿖쿳뫍폫죋쿠맘뗄쿖쿳폐ퟅ틥뫍볛횵뗄쏴죱샭뷢,퓚퇐뺿랽쪽짏늻쫇쫗쿈쏷좷늻춬뗄뗘랽,뇘좻탨튪랢햹늻춬뗄랶쪽탎돉쓜릻뺭쫜쪵퇩볬퇩뗄샭싛,뛸쫇쫔춼헦쪵ꆢ좫(paradigms)ꆣꆱ\[15\죋]쏇캪쇋믱뗃뛔컯샭ퟔ좻뗄죏쪶,쏦ꆢ쾸훂뗘럖컶뫍쏨쫶짺믮훐뗄뻟쳥탄샭쳥퇩,춨맽탨튪샻폃붨릹볙짨뫍쪵퇩췆싛ퟷ캪죏쪶싛풭퓲늢뷸룶죋럃첸ꆢ쫩쏦닄쇏뫍웤쯻샠쯆탎쪽퇐뺿탄샭쫂볾튻늽햹뾪틲맻럖컶ꆣ뛸뛔탄샭쿖쿳벰탄샭짺믮뗄죏뫍맽돌,횱뻵냑컕탄샭톧룶낸훐탄샭뗄뷡릹뫍틢틥ꆣ쪶,탨튪죋쏇냑뻟쳥뗄ꆢ쏨쫶탔샭뷢떱ퟷ죏쪶싛풭헽틲캪죧듋,컖횸돶ꆰ,퓚컯샭뿆톧훐,뺭퇩뗄쏨쫶퓲,퓚헻쳥훷틥뗄뷡릹훐냑컕탄샭뗄쒿뗄벰틢틥뗄뷶뷶쫇웴랢쪽뗄,듓쫴폚붨릹뗄샭싛뫍쪵퇩췆싛ꆣ춳튻ꆣ탄샭톧ꆰ탨튪뿆톧룅쓮뗄삩햹,틔뇣쓜폐킧뗘뛸죋컄뿆톧퓲냑뷢쫍뗄샭싛뫍쪵퇩떱ퟷ럾컱폚뻟쳥퇐뺿탄샭쿖쿳ꆣ춬쪱탨튪쒳훖헜톧캪헢훖삩햹쳡릩뗄쏨쫶탔샭뷢뗄튻훖웴랢쪽싛뻝ꆣꆱ\[17\죋]놾훷틥탄뫏램탔쮵쏷ꆣꆱ\[16\퓚]듋믹뒡횮짏,뷸튻늽돎쟥탄샭톧샭톧뇘탫뷴뷴캧죆죋컄훷틥뗄뫋탄뺫짱:죋늻쫇컯뗄틢틥뫍탄샭톧뛔죋샠펦폐뗄볛횵ꆣ샭뿍쳥뫍뚯컯,죋룟폚쯼쏇ꆣ맘폚죋뗄탄샭톧퇐뺿ퟔ좻뿆톧뫍죋컄뿆톧ퟮ룹놾뗄닮틬퓚폚쯼쏇폐늻쫇ퟔ좻뿆톧탄샭톧쯹쓜좫늿췪돉,뇘탫돐죏탄샭ퟅ룷ퟔ늻춬뗄퇐뺿쇬폲뫍뛔쿳,헢킩늻춬퇐뺿쇬폲톧퇐뺿뮹탨튪닉좡튻훖늻춬폚ퟔ좻뿆톧뗄퇐뺿럧뫍뛔쿳뗄늻춬놾훊쫴탔쪹뗃ퟔ좻뿆톧뫍죋컄뿆톧뗄룱ꆣ퇐뺿랽램뫍횪쪶움볛췪좫늻춬ꆣퟔ좻뿆톧횱뷓쏦뛔죋놾훷틥탄샭톧냑ퟔ벺뚨캻캪튻쏅죋컄뿆톧탄뗄쫇컯샭ꆢퟔ좻뗄쫀뷧,뛸죋컄뿆톧횱뷓맘힢뗄쫇죋샭톧,캪쇋쮳펦탄샭톧퓚ꆱ죋컄뿆톧ꆱ탐쇐훐뗄캻훃,뗄틢틥쫀뷧ꆣ퓚ퟔ좻뿆톧퇐뺿훐,돶폚샭싛탋좤뫍탨튪냑ꆰ훒쪵폚믮짺짺뗄쿖쿳ꆱퟷ캪탎돉랽램싛뗄훘튪쟳,퇐뺿헟뿉틔듓컯샭쫀뷧쟩뺳훐돩돶믲헟쮵뷘튪횸떼탔풭퓲,쪼훕맡뎹떽퇐뺿닄쇏뗄쫕벯ꆢ럖컶,좡쳘뚨쿖쿳,쪹폃럻뫅쳦듺폫뇭듯쯼쏇,늢춨맽룅쓮쳘뚨탄샭쿖쿳뗄놾훊횱뻵,탄샭뷡릹뫍틢틥뗄쏨쫶ꆢ쳥쾵퓋탐헢킩럻뫅,ퟮ훕뗃돶맘폚퇐뺿뛔쿳뗄쫽샭ퟜ뷡뗈랽쏦ꆣퟷ캪풭퓲탔뗄퇐뺿솢뎡,죋놾훷틥탄램퓲,헢킩훚뛠뗄쫽샭램퓲뻍릹돉쇋ퟔ좻뿆톧뗄맦샭톧뇘탫볡돖,헦헽뗄ꆢ뫃뗄믲헟쮵뿆톧뗄탄샭톧퇐싉쾵춳ꆣ퓚헢룶틢틥짏,ퟔ좻뿆톧붨솢뗄쫇튻쳗틔뺿뫍믱좡탄샭톧횪쪶뗄믮뚯쫗쿈뇘탫쏦뛔뫍뷢뻶탄쪵퇩캪볬퇩뇪ힼ뗄횪쪶뷡릹ꆣ샭톧뗄톧뿆뛔쿳헢튻룹놾컊쳢,횮뫳닅쓜첸뗃짏탄퓚죋컄뿆톧퇐뺿훐,퇐뺿헟쏦뛔뗄쫇뻟폐ퟔ평샭톧톧뿆뗄퇐뺿랽램컊쳢ꆣ쿠랴,죧맻튻뾪쪼뻍듦틢횾뗄믮짺짺뗄죋쯹닺짺뗄틢틥쫀뷧,쯼쫇헦쪵뗄퓚ퟅ뛔탄샭톧뗄톧뿆뛔쿳늻돉쫬뗄ꆢ좱랦짮쮼쫬싇쓚퓚뺫짱쪵쳥폫췢뷧뮥뚯뗄췪헻뇭듯ꆣ죋쏇쓑틔냑뗄샭뷢뫍닻쫍,쓇쎴횻쓜풼쫸뫍쿞훆탄샭톧뗄붡뾵쳘뚨쿖쿳듓죋뫍죋뗄쫀뷧뗄틢틥쟩뺳훐냾샫돶살,랢햹,뷡맻떼훂탄샭톧횪쪶뗄든죵뫍탄샭톧톧뿆랢쯼쏇횻쓜퓚샺쪷뫍짺믮쟩뺰훐,ퟷ캪죋뗄쒿뗄뫍틢햹뗄믬싒ꆣ쪵볊짏,늻뷶탄샭톧,웤쯻뿆톧톧뿆뗄붡틥늻뿉좱짙뗄늿럖놻뷸탐퇐뺿ꆣ퓚죋폫췢뷧뗄뮥뚯뾵랢햹춬퇹튲뇘탫쫗쿈뾪쪼폚뛔쯼뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳뗄쮼맽돌훐,헢킩쳘뚨쿖쿳퓌몬ퟅ뛔죋뗄쿖쪵짺믮웰훘뾼,쯦뫳쳡돶ꆢힷ컊릹돉룃쏅톧뿆뗄뻟폐뿆톧틢틥뗄듳ퟷ폃뗄쒿뗄뫍틢틥ꆣ퓚헢룶틢틥짏,죋컄뿆톧쫗컊쳢,틔벰믱뗃헦헽뗄톧뿆횪쪶뗄랽램ꆣ죋놾훷틥튪뗄죎컱늻쫇랢쿖뫍탎돉쫽샭램퓲,뛸쫇톰헒뫍햹탄샭톧탨튪훘쫓죋퓚잰랴쮼탔뗄ꆢ믮짺짺뗄쫀뷧훐쿖째춸퓚죋뗄듦퓚떱훐뗄틢틥뫍볛횵쾵춳ꆣ죋컄뿆뗄헦쪵탄샭뺭퇩,맘힢뗄붹뗣늻쫇볲떥뗄풭쪼ꆰ쫂톧폐ퟅ늻춬폚ퟔ좻뿆톧뗄쒿뗄ꆢ풤짨뫍랽램,늢쟒춬쪵ꆱ,뛸쫇쳘뚨쿖쿳뛔ퟷ캪훷쳥뗄죋뗄틢틥ꆣ죋놾훷퇹튲쓜틔퇏룱뫍쾵춳뗄랽쪽붨솢튻쳗ퟔ벺뗄횪쪶뷡틥탄샭톧늻쿳ퟔ좻뿆톧좡쿲탄샭톧쓇퇹,붫탄샭톧릹ꆣ탄샭쿖쿳벰웤쓚몬뗄틢틥ꆢ쒿뗄ꆢ볛횵뗈,늻쓜틢틥뇤캪솿뮯뗄뇭듯,뛸쫇퓚퇏룱뗄쿖쿳톧뮹풭뷶횻폃쿖폐뗄ퟔ좻뿆톧돌탲뷸탐퇐뺿ꆣ죧맻쾣췻죋횮쿂쪹폃횱뻵뫍놾훊샭뷢냑컕탄샭쿖쿳뗄뷡릹뫍틢횮캪죋뗄좫늿틢쪶뺭퇩퓚헦헽뗄뿆톧탄샭톧짳쫓횮틥ꆣ쿂,쓇쎴튻훖늻춬폚ퟔ좻뿆톧탄샭톧뗄탄샭뿆톧룅ퟜ횮,?풽죋놾훷틥탄샭톧캣믺뗄ퟮ훕쒿뇪퓚쓮쫇럇뎣뇘튪뗄ꆣ폚,잿뗷훒쪵폚탄샭쿖쿳뗄훘튪탔,냑탄샭톧뾴ퟷ튻웤듎,탨튪좫쏦돎쟥탄샭톧훐뗄ꆰ죋뗄탎쿳ꆱꆣ쏅죋컄뿆톧,붫탄샭톧뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳뚨캻캪헦헽쫇뛔틲캪탄샭톧뗄뛔쿳쫇짧믡뫍샺쪷훐뗄죋,쯹틔탄샭죋뗄퇐뺿,냑죋헦헽떱ퟷꆰ죋ꆱ,뛸늻쫇컯,퇐뺿퓚쿖톧퇐뺿춻돶뗄늻쫇춨맽웕뇩램퓲믺킵뷢쫍쳘뚨탄샭쪵짺믮훐헦쪵쳥퇩뫍믮뚯ퟅ뗄죋뗄탄샭ꆣ쫂볾뫍맽돌,뛸훘뗣펦룃쪵쿖뛔뛀쳘룶쳥뗄탄샭틢(쿂9튳)' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚4웚컢낲뒺뗈ꆡ듓죏횪랶쪽떽죋놾랶쪽9춬쪱,붫놻뫳헟쿐훃뗄죋컄폫볛횵샭탔틽죫뒴퓬탔-32.탄샭톧퇐뺿뗄뫋탄쇬폲,룸뒴퓬탔탄샭톧퇐뺿듸살\[2\]ꆡ\[3\]ꆡ뗋듍욽,뗈.뒴퓬탔랢햹뗄죽훘탄샭믹뒡벰웤뷌쇋탂뗄쮼캬랽쪽뫍볛횵떼쿲,튲캪뷌폽뇤룯훐틔죋폽웴쪾\[J\]짏.몣뷌폽뿆퇐,2002,(6).캪놾\[4\]ꆡ헔몣.뒴퓬뷌폽훐뗄벸룶컊쳢\[J\].훐맺뷌폽톧뾯,(랢쿖죋,랢햹죋,엠퇸폐뒴퓬솦뗄탂죋)뗄볛횵떼쿲쳡릩쇋샭싛횸떼ꆣ2000,(8).닎뾼컄쿗\[5\]ꆡ\[6\]ꆡ\[7\]ꆡ\[8\]ꆡ(쏀)십쮹싥.죋탔쓜듯뗄뺳뷧\[M\].쇖랽틫.퓆쓏:퓆쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,,86,61,63.\[1\]ꆡ:Whatarewetomeasure\[A\].InJ\[9\]ꆡ훬ퟷ죊.뒴퓬뷌폽쫖닡\[M\]맣.컷:맣컷뷌폽돶냦짧.AGloverRRRonnongandCRReynolds(Eds).\[C\].NewYork:PlenumPress,ꆪꆪꆪTheWholeTransformationinPsychologyofCreativityWuAnchun1,TangRixin2(,Beijing100088;,EducationalFaculty,Nanchang330027)Abstract:Intermsofthestudiesoncreativity,cognitivepsychologistshavebeenfocusingonthedivergentoperationandtransforma2tionofcreativethinkingoftheindividuals,,,mainperspectives,:cognitiveparadigm;humanisticparadigm;psychologyofcreativity(짏뷓5튳)press,.닎뾼컄쿗\[10\]ꆡ\[J\].JournalofHumanisticPyschology,1985,l25:7-\[1\]ꆡ\[J\].Journalofh2umanisticpsychology,1990,30(4)8.:10.\[11\]ꆡ\[12\]ꆡ\[2\]ꆡ\[9\]ꆡ샨뫚.탄샭톧쪷\[M\]몼.훝:헣붭뷌폽돶냦짧,-771,771thehistoryofpsychology\[J\].,1998,38(1),winter:46,48.\[3\]ꆡ\[6\]ꆡ:anintro2ductiontophenomenologicalpsychology\[M\].Sgaepub\[14\]ꆡ\[16\]ꆡ-centredscience\[A\].InE2dtions,,160.\[4\]ꆡ\[13\]ꆡ\[JucationalresearchanddevelopmentalofRoyalMel2\].JournalofhumanbourneInstituteofTechology\[C\].OccasionalPpaer,isticpsychology,1990,30(4):7,,,3ꆫ4.\[5\]ꆡ\[8\]ꆡ\[J\].TheHuman\[15\]ꆡ\[A\].InSmithJisticPyschology,spring,1987,15(1):6,12A,HarreR,VanLangenhove,L.(Eds.)\[C\].London:SgaePublication,.\[7\]ꆡ\[M\].QuotedinThehuman\[17\]ꆡ\[J\].Theisticmovement:recoveringthepersoninpsychology,FJWertz(Ed.),NewYork:GaHumanisticPsychologist,1995,23(Autumn):293ꆫꆯsSurpassWuLin(DepartmentofSocialPsychology,JilinUniversity,Changchun130012)Abstract:ThecrisisofHumanisticPsychologyreflectedthatthereexistedthetensionandcontradictorybetweenꆰtheimageofmanꆱandꆰtheimageofscienceꆱintheitꆯꆰhumanaspersonꆱnotasthing,:humanisticpsychology;theimageofman;theimageofscience' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
