868ChineseMentalHealthJourna,lVol24,No111,2010#ྏളܙ#ྏྟ໙जᇏ໓ϱᄝफն࿐ളᇏ֥ྐི؇*张钰1 任景敏2 黄健2 李敏1@ 张佳佳1 廖文君3 胡茂柱31(ֻफ၄ն࿐࿐ჽྏ࿐࢝൩,ᇗ౩4000382 ֻफ၄ն࿐,ᇗ౩4000383 Кࣘ൧پתνࢧ่19ݼჽളԩ,Кࣘ100071 @๙ྐቔᆀE-mai:llmx@lmail1tmmu1com1cn)=ܱՍ> ྏྟ;ྏྟ໙जᇏ໓ϱ;फն࿐ള;ྐ؇;ི؇;ޘ؎૫࣮ᇏٳোݼ:B84412,B84814 ໓ངѓ്:A ໓ᅣщݼ:1000-6729(2010)011-0868-02 do:i1013969/j1issn11000-6729120101111017 ྏྟ(resilience)൞ᆷ۱ุ૫ਢࠇԩႿࣉྛฐ෬ྟၹٳ༅,֤֞4۱ၹሰ,ٳљଁ:ູൈӮۿႋؓѩൡႋਅݺ֥ି৯,Ⴛӫ/گჰࡔನྟ(ᆷ۱ุӦሢaᆓקֹႋڱؿള֥۲ᇕ൙৯0a/ॆ৯0a/ྏನྟ0֩[1]bଢభၘթᄝ၂౦)a॥ᇅ৯(ᆷؓሱ࠭ٹଢѓࠣ۱ದളࠃ֥॥ུҩਈྏྟ֥ਈі[2-4],ఃᇏConnor-Davidsonᇅ)aൡႋྟ(ᆷՖཨࠞࣜᇏ߫گݖট,ѩࠒࠞൡྏྟਈі(Connor-DavidsonResilienceScale,,ႋຓࢸ؟эߌ)ބଢѓൌགྷ(ᆷ۱ุؓൌགྷଢѓCD-RISC)ၹିႵֹིܙ؟۱Ф൫ಕุ֥ྏྟ֥୭৯ࠣྐ,҂ܵმ֞હࠣࢲݔೂޅ߶୭ط൳࣮֞ᆀૌࢠ؟֥ܱᇿ[2,5-6]bЧ࣮ࡼCD-৯ൌགྷ࠻קଢѓ)b4۱ၹሰؓྏྟ֥ሹࢳੱRISCᇏ໓ϱႨႿ640फն࿐ള,টဒᆣఃྐູི5314%,ٳљࢳੱູ1419%a1315%a1310%؇bބ1211%b11212ౝഒ୍ളࠃ൙ࡱਈі(AdolescentSelf-Rating1 ؓའაٚمLifeEventsCheckLis,tA7]SLEC[)111ؓའႮ27ཛॖି۳ౝഒ୍ջটྏّႋ֥ڵྟളࠃٚь࿊౼ᇏݓ༆ଲֹଖफ,ၛϫູࠩֆ,໊൙ࡱܒӮbؓૄ۱൙ࡱ֥߭ճٚൔ༵ಒקھ൙ࡱᄝཋࣉྛࡥֆෛࠏԎဢ,Ԏ౼2005ࠩބ2006ࠩ6۱ϫࠩקൈࡗଽؿളაڎ,ؿളݖᄵ۴ऌ൙ࡱؿളൈ֥ྏࣉྛ໙जטҰbؿ٢໙ज640ٺ,൬߭Ⴕི໙ज632ۋ൳ٳ5ࠩקbھਈіൡႨႿౝഒ୍Ⴍః൞ᇏ࿐ٺbఃᇏ,ଳ438,୯194,୍ਭ17~24ෟ,ളބն࿐ളളࠃ൙ࡱؿള؇ބႋ఼ࠗ؇֥קbन(19?2)ෟbᆜ۱ീҩݖӱႮህြದჴᆷ,֝11213ིѓФ൫नФۡᆩЧ࣮֥ଢ,֥ѩ౼֤ఃᆩ౦ၩbҐႨη೦क़ದ۬໙ज(EysenckPersonalityques-[8]112۽ऎtionnaire,EPQ)ᇏ֥ଽຓཟބപࣜᇉٳਈі,ࠣᆡ11211Connor-Davidsonྏྟਈі(CD-RISC)ሑሱਈі(self-reportsymptomchecklist90,SCL-ᇏ໓ϱ[9]90)ᇏ֥౸ุ߄aࢊ੮ބၝკٳਈіቔູིѓbჰਈіູՖჰቔᆀԩܓ֤,܋25۱่ଢ,ૄ۱113࠹ٚم่ଢҐႨ0~4ࠩ࠹ٳ,0~4ٳљіൕ/ປಆ҂൞ᆃҐႨSPSS1115ೈࡱࣉྛ࠹ٳ༅,Їওฐ෬ྟဢ0a/ޓഒᆃဢ0a/Ⴕൈᆃဢ0a/ࣜӈᆃဢ0a/ࠫၹٳ༅aྐ؇ٳ༅a৫ဢЧtဒބཌྷܱٳ༅ެሹ൞ᆃဢ0,ٳඔᄀۚᄵ߭৯ᄀݺbᇏ໓ϱ൞Ⴎ֩b2໊ࣚ๙ݱე֥ህࡅيၲູݱე,ಖުᄜႮ2໊ࣚ๙ႇე֥ህࡅ߭ၲູႇეط֤bЧ࣮๙ݖཛଢٳ༅ؿ2 ࢲ ݔགྷႵ4۱ีཛ(ีཛ3a7a9a20)֥֤ٳაਈіሹ211ྐ؇ٳ֥ཌྷܱ<014,ܣԢھ4۱ีཛbؓഺჅ֥ีཛਈі֥Guttmanٳ϶ྐ؇ູ0187;ಆਈі֥*ࠎࣁཛଢ:ֻफ၄ն࿐ყࠎࣁ(2009XYY13),ᇗ౩൧ೈ॓࿐࣮ཛଢ(CSTC,2009CE9038),ᇗ౩൧࢝ტ॓࿐/၂0ܿ߃ज़ี(2008-GJ-231)
ᇏݓྏളᄖᆽ 2010୍ ֻ24ज ֻ11௹869CronbachA༢ඔູ0191,۲ၹሰ֥A༢ඔٳљູܣbն࿐ളᆞԩႿࠒࠞࣉ౼୍֥ਭࢨ؍,ఃؓଢѓൌ0182(ࡔನྟ),0175(॥ᇅྟ),0176(ൡႋྟ)གྷ֥ྐࠣ୭৯ॖିб၂Ϯದಕ۷ԛb॥ᇅ৯ቔູބ0170(ଢѓൌགྷ)b၂۱৫֥ၹሰՖ၂Ϯದಕ֥ࡔನྟၹሰᇏٳԛ212ི؇টbႮႿ۬ࡀੰ,ྟफն࿐ളऎႵࢠ఼֥क़ᇅљི؇:౼ASLECሹٳնႿЧՑҩਈनඣ৯,ᆃॖିᄹ఼ਔૌᄝႋࠗު֥ਅݺൡႋb(24ٳ)֥Ф൫ቔູۚ৯ቆ(n=266),ࡼૌ֥ྏྟ֤ٳοശࠇࢆஆਙҕॉ໓ང,౼ۚٳ؊ބ֮ٳ؊27%Ф൫ٳљቔູۚ৯ۚྏྟቆ(n=[1]༜ंᅽ,ѓ,ቐᆽޡ1ྏྟ(Resilience)࣮72֥߭ܤაᅚຬ[J]1ྏ॓࿐,2008,31(4):995-)ބۚ৯֮ྏྟቆ(n=72),бࢠਆቆ֥ҵၳbࢲݔۚ৯֮ྏྟቆ֥౸ุ߄aࢊ੮აၝ9981კ֤ٳनۚႿۚ৯ۚྏྟቆ[2]ConnorKM,DavidsonJRT1Developmentofanewresil-i[(1144?0142)encescale:TheConnor-DavidsonResilienceScale(CD-vs1(1131?0132),(1164?0150)vs1(1143?RISC)[J]1DepressAnxiety,2003,18:76-8210137),(1183?0152)vs1(1151?0139);नP<[3]WagnildGM,YoungHM1Developmentandpsychometric0105]bevaluationoftheResilienceScale[J]1JNursMeas,ིѓི؇:ྏྟაଽຓཟaപࣜᇉa౸ุ1993,1(2):165-1781߄aࢊ੮ࠣၝკᆭࡗ֥ཌྷܱनऎႵ࠹࿐ၩၬ(r=[4]FriborgO,HjemdalO,RosenvingeJH,etal1Anewra-t0142,-0143,-0126,-0138,-0148;नP<ingscaleforadultresilience:Whatarethecentralprotec-0101)btiveresourcesbehindhealthyadjustment[J]1IntJMeth-odsPsychiatrRes,2003,12:65-7613 ษ ં[5]SillsLC,SteinMB1PsychomentricAnalysisandRefine-Ч࣮֥ࢲݔіૼ,Ԣ҆ٳีཛު,ྏྟmentoftheConnor-DavidsonResilienceScale(CD-ਈіູRISC):Validationofa10-ItemMeasureofResilience4ၹሰࢲܒ,4۱ၹሰ֥CronbachA༢ඔन>[J]1JTraumaStress,2007,20(6):1019-10281016,ٳ϶ྐ؇ູ0187,іૼఃऎႵਅݺ֥ଽ҆၂ᇁ[6]YuXiaonan,ZhangJianxin1Factoranalysisandpsycho-ྟbmetricevaluationoftheConnor-Davidsonresiliencescaleۚ৯֮ྏྟቆ֥౸ุ߄aࢊ੮აၝკ֤ٳ(CD-RISC)withChinesepeople[J]1SocBehavPers,नۚႿۚ৯ۚྏྟቆ,ѩऎႵ࠹࿐ၩၬ,і2007,35(1):19-301ૼЧ࣮ऎႵਅݺ֥љི؇,ࠧॖၛ๙ݖྏྟ[7]ਾ༺ӡ1ౝഒ୍ളࠃ൙ࡱਈі[J]1ᇏݓྏളᄖ֥֮ۚљ۱ุ֥ྏࡲूሑঃbطྏྟა۲ᆽ,1993,(ᄹ़):106-1081ѓᆭࡗ֥ཌྷܱіૼھਈіऎႵམ֥ѓི؇b[8]ӧᇘ۸1η೦क़ದ۬໙जཛଢٳ༅[J]1ྏ࿐Б,Ⴕ࣮іૼ1983,15:186-1901,҂֥ಕุྏྟ֥ࢲܒѩ҂ປಆཌྷ[2,5-6]bЧ࣮ᇏ,फն࿐ളྏྟ֥ၹ[9]ӧӄ߲1ᆡሑሱਈі[J]1ᇏݓྏളᄖᆽ,1993,ࢲܒაႿᢞ֩ದ(ᄹ़):31-351[6]ؓ၂Ϯದಕ֥࣮ࢲݔ(Їওࡔನྟa৯ਈބুܴ3ၹሰ)թᄝ၂ק֥ࢌҭbщࠠ:െԫ2009-10-29൬۠,2010-02-09Ⴈ҂ܵ൞၂Ϯದಕߎ൞फն࿐ള,ࡔನྟन൞ྏྟ֥൮ေၹሰࢲܒ,ᆃॖି൞ႮႿཌྷ໓߄М֥ࣟჸ
