뗚26뻭탄샭톧첽탂2006쓪ퟜ뗚100웚PSYCHOLOGICALEXPLORATION뗚4웚ꆶ훜틗ꆷ횮ퟩ횯탄샭쮼쿫돵첽헔랽잿(뫓놱쪦랶듳톧뷌폽톧풺,쪯볒050091)햪ꆡ튪ꆶ:훜틗ꆷ훐퓌몭ퟅ럡뢻뗄맜샭탄샭쮼쿫ꆣ컄헂훷튪듓ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄좨뇤맛ꆢ짺쏼훜웚맛뫍ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뛔ퟩ횯컄뮯붨짨뗄웴쪾살췚뻲웤ퟩ횯탄샭쮼쿫ꆣ퓚싛쫶짺쏼훜웚맛쪱,뛔췍?뗄뒴튵맜샭쮼쿫뫍룯?뗄ퟩ횯뇤룯쮼쿫뷸탐쇋뻟쳥싛쫶ꆣ듓룕죡늢볃ꆢ뻓낲쮼캣뫍틥샻뫏튻죽룶랽쏦싛쫶쇋ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뛔ퟩ횯컄뮯붨짨뗄웴쪾ꆣ맘볼듊:훜틗;좨뇤맜샭;짺쏼훜웚;ퟩ횯컄뮯훐춼럖샠뫅:B8409ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1003-5184(2006)04-0018-04ꆡꆡꆶ훜틗ꆷ훐퓌몭ퟅ럡뢻뗄탄샭톧쮼쿫,헢퓚톧뷧쮼슷ꆣꆶ훜틗ꆷ쯤좻늻쫇캪햼,떫쫇춨맽햼횮틑뗃떽맣랺죏춬ꆣퟔ죙룱웰ꆶ,훜틗ꆷ놶쫜럖컶탄샭램뒫듯돶살뗄뺫쏮뗄좨뇤횮뗀좴늻쓜늻쇮죋헛럾ꆣ톧볒뗄췆돧\[1\]ꆣ퓚맺쓚,훷튪폐퇠맺닄\[2\]ꆢ짪뫉폀\[1\]틲캪햼헢훖풤닢믮뚯웤쪵뻍쫇죃죋쏇ퟛ뫏뛸폖쇩뗈뛔ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄탄샭톧쮼쿫뷸탐쇋퇐뺿;퓚맺췢,퓲폐믮뗄냑컕ꆰ캻ꆱꆰꆢ쪱ꆱ뗈?뗄탅쾢틔뗷헻ퟔ벺뗄탐캪,샻닟싪(\[1\]a)ꆢ낲뚫쓡(\[3\])듓뛸룼뫃뗄쟷벪뇜탗ꆣ?뗄벪탗믶뢣뫜듳돌뛈짏좡뗈ꆣ떫뛔ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄맜샭탄샭쮼쿫뗄쾵춳퇐뺿짐쪮럖뻶폚햼헟뛔?뗄ꆰ캻ꆱꆢꆰ쪱ꆱ벰웤뷡뫏뗄좨뇤쮼뾼좱랦ꆣ샽죧,틔훬폀탂캪듺뇭뗄퇐뺿벯쳥뛔훐맺맅뫍냑컕ꆣ맜샭훐쓑뗀늻펦룃룹뻝ꆰ캻ꆱ뫍ꆰ쪱ꆱ뷡뫏뗄듺맜샭탄샭쮼쿫쪷뷸탐쇋뷏쾵춳뗄퇐뺿\[4\],떫쫇퓚늻춬쟩뿶뛸닉폃좨뇤쪽뗄맜샭싰?듓헢룶틢틥짏뛔ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄퇐뺿랽쏦죔쿔놡죵ꆣퟷ캪돵첽,컄헂횻쮵ꆶ,훜틗ꆷ컞틉캪죋쏇쳡릩쇋튻쳵뺫쏮뗄좨뇤맛쮼쫇ꆶ훜틗ꆷ맜샭탄샭쮼쿫퇐뺿뗄맜뿺횮ퟷ,뇊헟솦헹슷,맜샭훐볡돖헢쳵쮼슷뇘쓜ꆰ쟷벪뇜탗ꆱꆣ틲캪ퟩ퓚늻췑샫ꆶ훜틗ꆷ폯뺳뗄잰쳡쿂폃맜샭탄샭뗄뮰폯?횯맜샭뗄틕쫵뫜듳돌뛈짏퓚폚뚮뗃뇤춨,듓뛸쇩믮쫍ꆶ훜틗ꆷ,뷷풸엗틽폱ꆣ뗘뗷헻ퟩ횯탐캪틔ퟮ듳뿉쓜뗘쳡룟ퟩ횯벨킧,헢튲1ꆡꆰ캻ꆱꆰꆢ쪱ꆱ뷡뫏ꆶ:훜틗ꆷ뗄좨뇤맛헽쫇ꆶ훜틗ꆷ좨뇤맛뛔ퟩ횯맜샭뗄웴쪾ꆣퟩ횯맜샭훐뗄좨뇤맛훷헅내헕늻춬뗄쟩뺳ꆢퟩ2ꆡꆰ짺짺횮캽틗ꆱꆶ:훜틗ꆷ뗄짺쏼훜웚맛횯샠탍ꆢ쒿뇪뫍볛횵뗈,닉좡늻춬뗄맜샭랽쪽,쯼잿ퟩ횯뗄ꆰ짺쏼훜웚ꆱ(lifecycle)쫇횸ퟩ횯돉뎤맽뗷ퟩ횯뗄뛠뇤솿탔,늢솦춼쇋뷢ퟩ횯퓚뇤뮯뗄쳵볾돌뇭쿖돶뗄뿉풤닢뗄뇤뮯쒣쪽\[8\]ꆣ쿖폐뗄짺쏼훜웚쿂뫍퓚쳘쫢뮷뺳훐퓋뗄쟩뿶,웤ퟮ훕쒿뗄쫇튪쳡샭싛훷튪폐죽샠:뗚튻샠틔뷗뛎캪쳘헷;뗚뛾샠틔컊돶ퟮ쫊틋폚뻟쳥쟩뿶뗄ퟩ횯짨볆뫍맜샭탐캪,헢듲쳢캪쳘헷;뗚죽샠틔컄뮯캪쳘헷\[9\]ꆣ웆쇋뛔맜샭훐뗄ꆰퟮ병쒣쪽ꆱꆢꆰ웕뇩풭퓲ꆱ뗄쎤쒿ힷ훸쏻맜샭톧볒몺뗏(CharlesHandy)뗄ꆰ짺쏼톭쟳,폐훺폚죋쏇뛔뢴퓓ퟩ횯뫍뚯첬뮷뺳뗄룼짮뿌뗄뮷샭싛ꆱ죏캪:ퟩ횯죧춬짺쏼뗄톭뮷,퓚룟럥쪱좡뗃죏쪶,듓뛸쳡룟쇋ퟷ돶헽좷맜샭탐캪뗄뿉쓜탔\[5\]ꆣ돉뻍뫍닆뢻,뷓ퟅ뻍믡ퟟ쿲쮥실;튪뇜쏢헢훖쏼퓋,ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄믹놾뺫짱횮튻뻍쫇좨뇤ꆣ쇹쪮쯄?폐뇘탫떱ퟩ횯뮹퓚붡뾵랢햹쪱뻍뷸탐룼탂,뛸맽폚욵튻룶믹놾맛뗣:캻ꆢ쪱ꆢ훐ꆢ펦\[6\]ꆣꆰ캻ꆱ퓚ꆶ훜틗ꆷ훐횸랱뗄ퟩ횯룼탂쫇쎻폐뇘튪뗄;튪냑컕뫃룼탂뗄쪱볤,?캻ꆢ?캻ꆰ;쪱ꆱ벴ꆰ?쪱ꆱ,횸틗?쯹뒦뗄쪱캻ꆢ쪱뇘탫퓚ퟩ횯훐퓋탐S탍쟺쿟(볻춼1)샭싛:떱듯떽믺,튲벴쎿??틥뗄쳘뚨놳뺰\[7\]ꆣ뛸ꆰ캻ꆱ뫍ꆰ쪱ꆱ뗄뗚튻쳵쟺쿟뗄A뗣쪱,펦훘탂뾪쪼튻쳵탂뗄쟺쿟,뷡뫏퓚쒳훖돌뛈짏뻍뻶뚨쇋?뗄벪탗ꆣ뿉틔쮵,틔뇜쏢뮬실떽B뗣\[10\]ꆣꆰ캻ꆱꆰꆢ쪱ꆱ벰웤뷡뫏캪죋쏇쳡릩쇋놦맳뗄좨뇤맜샭
뗚4웚헔랽잿ꆡꆶ훜틗ꆷ횮ퟩ횯탄샭쮼쿫돵첽19
20탄샭톧첽탂2006쓪췹쇟ꆣꆶ쿳ꆷ풻ꆮ:벴승컞폝ꆯ,틔듓쟝튲ꆮ;뻽ퟓ짡횮,탐ꆣꆰ룯퇔죽뻍,폐ꆣꆱ췹쇟ꆯ쟮튲ꆣꆱ\[11\쇹]죽룦쯟죋쏇쟮뿜컰ힷꆢ볻믺뛸ퟷ,뗚컥,ퟩ횯뇤룯펦짮뿌,솦헹ꆰ룯탄ꆱ뛸럇ꆰ룯벴뒴튵뗄맽돌훐늻뿉펲운,돶쿖잱퓚뗄캣쿕쪱늻뿉쏦ꆱꆣꆰ킡죋룯쏦ꆣꆱ틔췧만볡돖,럱퓲뇘좻믡ퟟ죫쟮춾쒩슷\[12\]ꆣ뗚쇹,ퟩ횯뇤룯훐뗄쇬떼헟뇘탫틢횾볡뻶,틔짭ꆰ쇹쯄:돋십냠죧,쟳믩;췹벪,컞늻샻ꆣꆶ쿳ꆷퟷ퓲,ퟔ짏뛸쿂췆탐뇤룯ꆣꆰ듳죋뮢뇤,캴햼폐ꆣꆱ풻:쟳뛸췹,쏷튲ꆣꆱ\[11\떽]쇋쇹쯄?,뒴튵헟틑뻟놸쇋ꆰ듳죋뮢뇤,웤컄뇾튲ꆣꆱꆰ뻽ퟓ놪뇤,킡죋룯쏦ꆣꆱ쳬쪱ꆢ뗘샻ꆢ죋뫍,맢쏷뻍퓚잰쏦,듋쪱뻍튪폂췹횱3ꆡꆶ훜틗ꆷ:ퟩ횯컄뮯뗄ힿ풽횸쓏잰\[12\]ꆣꆡ룕죡늢볃ꆰ뻅컥:췍웤룠ꆣ킡,헪벪;듳,헪탗ꆣꆶ쿳ꆷ풻:췍ꆶ재ꆤ쿳ꆷ풻ꆰ:쳬탐붡,뻽ퟓ틔ퟔ잿늻쾢ꆣꆱ\[11ꆶ\]삤웤룠,쪩캴맢튲ꆣꆱ\[11\헢]룦쯟뒴튵헟튪짺닆폐뛈,퓶ꆤ쿳ꆷ풻ꆰ:뗘쫆삤,뻽ퟓ틔뫱뗂퓘컯ꆣꆱ\[11\]잿쪵솦떫늻뿉첰뗃컞퇡ꆣ뻅컥쯤좻듺뇭쇋뒴튵헟폐재탔뿉냼삨붡탔ꆢ횪탔ꆢ뗂탔ꆢ짺탔ꆢ뇤탔ꆢ쇩탔쯹돉뻍,떫럇듳돉,뒴튵헟쏦뛔쫂튵튪춨듯,쟐컰뷟뗈\[13\]ꆣ붫재탔힢죫ퟩ횯붫닺짺컞쟮뗄믮솦,맜샭헟퓳뛸폦\[12\]ꆣ뫍풱릤뻟놸쇋재탔뻍뿉틔ퟔ잿늻쾢ꆢ룕붡폐캪,뛸헢ꆰ짏쇹:돋십냠죧,웼톪솰죧ꆣꆶ쿳ꆷ풻ꆮ:웼톪솰붫돉캪ퟩ횯랢햹늻뷟뗄뚯솦ꆣ볲퇔횮,ꆰ돧킧죧ꆯ,뫎뿉뎤튲ꆣꆱ\[11\뺭]펪헟뇘탫탄듦폇뮼ꆢ쫊뛈뺭쳬ꆱ\[11\],룕튪킧램쳬ꆣ삤탔뿉룅삨캪죡쮳ꆢ뿭삫ꆢ뫣펪,늻뿉쎤쒿ퟔ뗃,럱퓲ꆰ웼톪솰죧ꆱ\ꆣ[11,12\]볲ꆢ냼죝뗈\[13\]ꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶,뿉틔붫췍?뗄뒴튵뺫짱룅삨캪:뗚ퟩ횯펦몣쓉냙뒨,볡돖뫍웸짺닆,풱릤펦뫱뗂퓘튻,택퇸짺쾢,듽믺뛸랢;뗚뛾,뚯뫵쿕훐,폂폚뺭싚;컯ꆢ탩뮳죴마ꆣ볲퇔횮ꆰ,놰램뗘ꆱ\[11\],잫놰튪킧램뗚죽,폶쓑쫘헽,쪸횾늻폥;뗚쯄,쟮뿜컰ힷ,춨듯좨뗘ꆣ뇤;뗚컥,폂췹횱잰,쟳췹뛸쏷;뗚쇹,탄듦폇뮼,짺닆ꆶ훜틗ꆷ틔재ꆢ삤솽?ퟷ캪쏅뮧,춳짣쇹쪮쯄?,폐뛈ꆣ뻍쫇튪룦쯟죋쏇틵퇴킭뗷ꆢ룕죡늢볃뗄뗀샭,헢퓌몭ꆡ룯?:펦쪱뛸뇤ퟅ뛠쎴듳뗄훇믛!헽죧ꆶ훜틗ꆤ쾵듇쿂뒫ꆷ쯹쮵ꆰ:ퟓ룯?뛔폚뇤룯룸폨쇋뺫뇙뛸폖쾵춳뗄싛쫶,뛔풻ꆮ:재ꆢ삤,웤ꆶ틗ꆷ횮쏅킰?ꆯ재,퇴컯튲;삤,틵컯튲ꆣퟩ횯뇤룯뗄뷨본틢틥쫇뻞듳뗄ꆣ틵퇴뫏뗂,뛸룕죡폐쳥,틔쳥쳬뗘횮,틔춨짱쏷횮쫗쿈,룯?룦쯟쇋죋쏇쪲쎴쫇뇤룯믲헟쮵쪲쎴뗂ꆣꆱ\[11\뛔]폚ퟩ횯뫍풱릤뛸퇔,튪ퟶ떽ꆰ틵퇴뫏뗂,룕쟩뿶쿂펦룃뇤룯ꆣꆰꆶꆷ풻:룯,쮮믰쿠쾢;뛾얮춬죡폐쳥ꆱ,튲벴붫ퟔ잿늻쾢ꆢ뫱뗂퓘컯췪쏀뷡뫏,룕죡뻓,웤횾늻쿠뗃,풻룯ꆣꆱ\[11\]늢볃ꆣ웤듎,룯?쮵쏷쇋뇤룯뗄훘튪틢틥ꆣꆰ쳬뗘룯뛸ꆡ뻓낲쮼캣쯄쪱돉;쳀커룯쏼,쮳뫵쳬뛸펦뫵죋ꆣꆱ\[11\]폇뮼틢쪶맡뒩폚ꆶ훜틗ꆷ춨욪,쳥쿖폇뮼틢쪶뗄퓙듎,룯?룦쯟죋쏇폐킧뗄믲돉릦뗄ퟩ횯뇤룯뺭뗤싛쫶뇈뇈뷔쫇ꆣ샽죧ꆰ,ퟷꆶ틗ꆷ헟,웤폐폇뮼뗄춾뺶\[11\]:뫵?ꆱ\[11\퓙]죧ꆰ,웤췶웤췶,쾵폚냺즣ꆣꆱ\[11\뻍]쫇쮵,쪱뗚튻,ퟩ횯뇤룯뇘탫좡탅폚풱릤ꆣꆰ벺풻쓋,뿌뺯쳨붫튪쏰췶,닅쓜쿳듔짺뗄즣쫷튻퇹볡만낲좫ꆣ룯뛸탅횮ꆣꆱꆰ쫇맊뻽ퟓ낲뛸늻췼캣,듦뛸늻췼췶,훎뛸늻췼싒ꆣ뗚뛾,ퟩ횯뇤룯뇘탫톡퓱쫊떱뗄쪱믺,벴펦쪱뛸쫇틔짭낲뛸맺볒뿉놣튲ꆣꆱ\[11\튲]뻍쫇쮵,튪쿫놣좫ퟔ뇤ꆣꆰ쳬뗘룯뛸쯄쪱돉;쳀커룯쏼쮳뫵쳬뛸펦뫵죋:짭ꆢ볒춥뫍맺볒,뻍뇘탫탄듦폇뮼ꆢ뻓낲쮼캣ꆣ룯횮쪱듳틓퓕ꆣꆱퟩ횯뇤룯볈늻뿉맽폚뎬잰튲늻뿉듭ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄튻룶훷횼뻍퓚폚횸떼죋쏇뻓낲쮼캣ꆢ쪧솼믺ꆣ쟷벪뇜탗(떱좻ꆶ훜틗ꆷ캪뻽ퟓ쒱,뛸늻캪킡죋쒱),쯼뗚죽,ퟩ횯뇤룯뇘탫헽떱,튪뫏뫵맦싉폖럻뫏맣잿뗷ꆰ캻ꆱꆰꆢ쪱ꆱ뗄좨뇤쮼슷샯튲뻍냼몬쇋쟷벪뇜탗듳풱릤뗄풸췻ꆣꆰ쮳뫵쳬뛸펦뫵죋ꆱꆰ,컄쏷틔쮵,듳뗄랽램ꆣ뫠틔헽,룯뛸떱,웤믚쓋췶ꆣꆱꆶ쾵듇ꆷퟷ헟퓚뛔ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ샭뷢늢힢쫍뗄춬쪱쓚탄뗚쯄,ퟩ횯뇤룯뇘탫짷훘,ퟶ뫃돤럖ힼ놸뫳퓙췆닺짺쇋헦쟐ꆢ짮쟐뗄쟩룐,붫ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ뗄폇뮼틢쪶볓틔
뗚4웚헔랽잿ꆡꆶ훜틗ꆷ횮ퟩ횯탄샭쮼쿫돵첽21닻랢늢짏짽떽놯쳬쏵죋뗄뗀뗂닣쏦,헢훖폇뮼틢쪶탎쿳뗄탎돉,ퟩ횯뇣펵폐쇋뻞뛮뗄컞탎닺,듓뎤풶쫇튻훖뺯쳨뗄샭탔,쫇훐뮪컄뮯퓚쿲ퟅ죏춬쿖쪵랽뾴ퟩ횯믡뗃떽룼듳뗄샻틦,맶맶닆풴ꆰ(샻ꆱ)틲ꆰ틥ꆱ쿲랢햹,죏춬쿖쪵ꆢ뿏뚨ퟔ컒폖뻟폐뎬풽탔뗄쳘쫢샭뛸짺,ퟩ횯뇣뷸죫솼탔톭뮷뗄맬뗀ꆣ뗚죽,죧맻ퟩ횯탔탎쪽,틲듋ꆶ훜틗ꆷ쳥쿖ퟅ튻훖ꆰ컒폇맊컒퓚ꆱ뗄쮼볻샻췼틥,웺맣듳쿻럑헟뫍릫훚뗄샻틦폚늻맋,뇘붫쿫\[14\]ꆣ쯰뮵ퟩ횯퓚릫훚훐뗄탎쿳,뛸ퟩ횯탎쿳뗄쯰뮵쫆뇘탬뢴맛쿈짺죏캪헢훖폇뮼틢쪶냼몬죽닣몬틥:떼훂ퟩ횯퓚벤쇒뗄뺺헹훐뒦폚쇓쫆짵훁ퟟ쿲쏰췶ꆣ쫗쿈,뇭쿖캪죋뛔쫂컯벪탗돉냜뗄짮쮼폫풤닢;웤ퟜ횮ꆶ,훜틗ꆷ늩듳뺫짮,폐ퟅ컞쿞뗄닻쫍뿕볤ꆣ듎,랢쿖쫂컯뗄벪탗폫틑뗄맘쾵틔벰ퟔ벺쯹뢺뗄퓰쾣췻맜샭탄샭톧볒쓜릻뛔ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뷸탐짮죫뛸폖쾵춳죎;ퟮ뫳,폇뮼헽쫇평폚헢훖퓰죎룐튪솦춼춻웆삧쓑뗄퇐뺿,틲캪헢뇘붫캪맜샭탄샭톧뗄샭싛랢햹뫍쪵뛸짐캴춻웆닺짺뗄탄샭ힴ첬\[14\]ꆣ볹펦폃쳡릩뛀쳘뗄쫓뷇뫍뷨본,뛸뛔ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄맜샭폇뮼틢쪶뛔폚ퟩ횯짺쏼뗄퇓탸뫍풱릤뗄횰튵짺탄샭쮼쿫뗄룼뫃뗄퇐뺿튲믡볓짮뫍췘뿭ꆶ훜틗ꆷ퇐뺿퇄뗄퇓탸쫇뇘놸뗄,ퟩ횯컄뮯뇘탫잿뮯헢훖틢쪶,헢뗄쫓튰ꆣ떱좻,죋쏇톧틗ꆢ퇐뺿틗뚼쫇캪쇋폃틗,쯹헽쫇ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뒫듯뗄ꆰ짺짺횮뗀ꆱꆣ틔튪힢훘냑컕웤뺫쯨,쟐컰췑샫ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄폯뺳,럱퓲ꆡ틥샻뫏튻뇘좻믡떼훂뛔ꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄듭컳샭뷢뫍잣잿뢽믡ꆣꆶ훜틗ꆷ뗄틥샻맛벯훐쳥쿖폚ꆶ틗뒫ꆷ훐ꆣퟩ횯컄뮯뗄뫋탄볛횵맛펦룃쳡뎫룟짐뗄틥샻맛ꆶ,틗뒫ꆷ뗄닎뾼컄쿗틥샻맛뿉틔캪ퟩ횯컄뮯붨짨쳡릩뷨본ꆣ1ꆡ짪뫉폀,룟.ꆶ틗뺭ꆷ폫훐맺컄뮯탄샭톧.탄샭톧놨,ꆶ틗뒫ꆷퟷ헟쾵춳ퟜ뷡쇋쿈쟘훮ퟓ뗄틥샻맛2000,32(3):348-352.,죏캪ꆰ틥ꆱ쓋죋샠탐캪ퟮ믹놾뗄탐캪맦랶,웤횰쓜쫇ꆰ샭2ꆡ퇠맺닄ꆶ.훜틗ꆷ뗄탄샭톧쮼쿫벰웤퓚쿈쟘뗄랢햹.탄샭톧닆ꆢ헽듇ꆢ뷻쏱캪럇ꆱ,웤믹놾몬틥쫇ꆰ돧뗂쿲짆ꆱꆰꆢ맣놨,1994,26(3):313-318.튵볃쫀ꆱꆢꆰ뫍킳훐헽ꆱꆢꆰ돧룕틖죡ꆱꆢꆰ쮳쳬펦쪱ꆱ3ꆡ헔볌쏷.낲뚫쓡벰웤ꆶ훜틗ꆷ탄샭톧퇐뺿.훜틗퇐뺿,1998,;ꆰ샻ꆱ뗄믹놾몬틥퓲쫇횸ꆰ쳬뗘횮듳틥ꆱ,랲뫏폚틥헟3:40-46.,뷔쫓캪샻ꆣ틲듋,퓚틥샻맘쾵컊쳢짏ꆶ,틗뒫ꆷퟷ헟뗄4ꆡ퇠맺닄.맘폚훐맺맅듺탄샭톧쮼쿫퇐뺿뗄벸룶컊쳢.탄샭뿆톧,2002,25(4):385.믹놾쮼슷쫇:1)ꆰ틥틔캪짏,틔틥훆샻ꆱ;2)틥틔짺샻,5ꆡ뫺낮놾.탂뇠ퟩ횯탐캪톧뷌돌.뗚죽냦.짏몣:뢴떩듳톧돶틥퓚샻훐;3)틥샻뫏튻,쿠뮥캪폃\[15\]ꆣ냦짧,.헢샯탨횸돶뗄쫇ꆶ,틗뒫ꆷퟷ헟뛔ꆰ샻ꆱ뗄쓚몭뗄6ꆡ튦캰뻻ꆶ.훜틗ꆷ폫떱듺웳튵맜샭.훜틗퇐뺿,1996,3:80.샭뷢폫뷱쳬뗄샭뷢늢늻췪좫튻훂,떫쫇ꆶ틗뒫ꆷퟷ헟7ꆡ헅웤돉.틗뗀훷룉.놱뺩:훐맺쫩뗪,-101,294.쳡돶뗄뒦샭틥샻맘쾵뗄쮼슷뛔쿖퓚뗄ퟩ횯뛸퇔쫇폐8ꆡ췵훘쏹.맜샭탄샭톧.놱뺩:죋쏱뷌폽돶냦짧,.ퟅ뻞듳뗄뷨본틢틥뗄ꆣ뛔ퟩ횯뛸퇔,죏쪶떽ꆰ틥ꆱ뫍9ꆡ탬닙횾,췪퇕짜뮪,탭쟬죰.ퟩ횯뒴탂뗄짺쏼훜웚맛.뿆퇐ꆰ샻ꆱ뗄춳튻탔쫇훁맘훘튪뗄ꆣퟩ횯(폈웤쫇펯샻탔맜샭,2001,22(6):45.ퟩ횯10ꆡ싞늮쳘ꆤ몣샕,닩뛻쮹ꆤ몺뗏.놱뺩:훐맺짧믡뿆톧돶냦)뇘탫ힷ쟳컯훊샻틦,떫쫇뻸뛔늻튪냑ힷ쟳컯훊샻틦뫍ힷ쟳ꆰ틥ꆱ뛔솢웰살ꆣ헢훁짙뿉틔듓죽룶랽쏦짧,.살샭뷢11ꆡ훜틗.샭퇅룷펢틫.뎤즳:뫾쓏돶냦짧,-571.:뗚튻,뛔폚ퟩ횯폈웤쫇펯샻탔ퟩ횯뛸퇔,ퟩ12ꆡ쓏뮳.틗뺭퓓쮵.짏몣:뢴떩듳톧돶냦짧,-횯컄뮯훐맠쫤틥샻뷡뫏ꆢ틔틥훆샻ꆢ볻샻쮼틥뗄쮼274.쿫,컞틉뛔ퟩ횯벰웤풱릤뗄뗀뗂쮮ힼ뗄쳡짽웰떽뻞13ꆡ컢쫀닊,헅컀뻼.훜틗폫뺭펪횮뗀.돉뚼:쯄뒨죋쏱돶냦듳뗄ퟷ폃,뛸헢훖춳튻뛸폖룟짐뗄볛횵맛폖폐샻폚짧,,70,73.쳡룟ퟩ횯뗄쓽뻛솦,ퟮ훕쳡룟ퟩ횯뗄벨킧ꆣ뗚뛾,ퟩ14ꆡ놫룕틣.쫔컶ꆶ훜틗듳뒫ꆤ쾵듇ꆷ훐뫏샭탔쮼쿫벰쿖듺틢횯퓚웤뺭펪믮뚯훐뇭쿖돶살뗄룟짐틥샻맛뇘붫폐샻틥.짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿,2002,(6):56.폚웤ퟩ횯탎쿳뗄쳡짽15ꆡ쯯컵맺,탭쟠뒺.ꆶ틗뒫ꆷ틥샻맛퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ볦싛ꆶ틗뒫ꆷ횮;캪쇋듯떽ꆰ틥ꆱ뫍ꆰ샻ꆱ뗄춳튻,ퟩ횯뿉쓜믡퓝쪱즥쪧튻킩ꆰ샻ꆱ,떫쫇평폚솼뫃ퟩ횯싗샭쮼쿫.훜틗퇐뺿,1999,4:58.(쿂뗚31튳)
뗚4웚쳆믛쇕뗈ꆡ릤ퟷ볇틤뛔샠뇈췆샭뗄펰쿬31TheEffectofWorkingMemoryonAnalogicalReasoningTangHuilin1,2,LiuChang1(,NanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210097;,NanjingXiaozhuangCollege,Nanjing210017)Abstract:,120subjectswered2ividedintosixgroups(control,tapping,unattendedpictures,articulatorysuppression,unattendedspeech,andrandomintervalrepetitiongroups)randomly,andallofthemperformedtwotypesofanalogicalreasoning(figuralandverbalanalogicalreasoning).Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtocompleteanalogicalreasoningonly,andtheotherfivegroups(theexperimentalones)wererequiredtoperformanalogicalreasoningtests(theprimarytask)whileperformingthesecondarytask(,unattendedpictures,articulatorysuppression,unattendedspeech,orrandomintervalrepetition).,phonologicalloop,andthecentralexecutivewereinvolvedinfiguralanalogies,:analogicalreasoning;workingmemory(짏뷓뗚21튳)APieceofPreliminaryResearchonThoughtsofOrganizationalPsychologyintheBookofChangesZhaoFangqiang(CollegeofEducation,HebeiNormalUniversity,Shijiazhuang050091)Abstract:,,-cultureconstructiongivenbytheBookofChanges,theauthordiscussedtemperforcewithgrace,:BookofChanges;contingencymanagement;lifecycle;organizationalculture
