뗚22뻭뗚4웚뮷ꆡ뺳ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ놨,쓪7퓂ACTASCIENTIAECIRCUMSTANTIAEJul.,2002컄헂뇠뫅:025322468(2002)20420514205ꆡꆡꆡ훐춼럖샠뫅:X827ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A룟쏜뛈돇쫐뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄뗤탍럖늼벰웤퓚햽싔뮷뺳움볛(SEA)훐뗄펦폃십캵뒿1,쇖붡횦2,짲ꆡ볒3,돂솢쏱1,폠뇵2ꆡ(1.뢴떩듳톧뮷뺳뿆톧폫릤돌쾵,짏몣ꆡ200433;2.쿣룛훐컄듳톧뗘샭톧쾵,쿣룛,탂뷧즳쳯;3.뢴떩듳톧맜샭톧풺,짏몣ꆡ200433)햪튪:럖컶쇋룟쏜뛈돇쫐뗀슷붻춨퓫짹럖늼뗄쳘뗣,듓퓫짹뷓쫜뗣움볛뗄맛뗣돶랢,틔쿣룛뗘쟸캪샽,퇐뺿늻춬붨훾탎첬뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄뗤탍럖늼.믹놾랽램쫇닉폃볲뮯뗄DoT쒣탍볆쯣뗀슷붻춨퓫짹,틔믹폚GIS뗄뗀슷붻춨퓫짹움볛풤닢쾵춳캪릤뻟볆쯣늻춬붨훾샠탍룷떥풪뗄퓫짹벶,퓙춳볆돶룷탍붨훾뗄퓫짹럖늼.춨맽Kolmogorov2Smirnov볬퇩횤쪵헢킩럖늼살ퟔ폚늻춬ퟜ쳥,뻟폐쿔훸뗄닮틬.붫짏쫶볆쯣뷡맻퓋폃폚쿣룛탂뷧컷놱뗘쟸뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄햽싔뮷뺳움볛.맘볼듊:룟쏜뛈돇쫐;뗀슷붻춨;퓫짹럖늼;GIS;햽싔뮷뺳움볛(SEA);쿣룛Theroadtrafficnoiseexposurepatternsoftheresidentialareasincompactandhigh2risecityandtheirapplicationstoSEAMAWeichun1,LamKinCh2e,SHEN3Jia,CHENLimin1,YUBilly2ꆡ(,FudanUniversity,Shanghaiꆡ200433;,TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,,HongKong;,FudanUniversity,Shanghaiꆡ200433)Abstract:Inthispaper,,theauthorscalculatedthenoiseexposurepatternsofdifferentbuildingtypes(symbolizedbythedifferentplot2ratios).,:high2risecity,roadtrafficnoise,exposurepattern,GIS,strategicenvironmentalassessment(SEA),HongKong.퓚룟쏜뛈돇쫐훐,뮷뺳퓫짹컛좾죕틦퇏훘,돇쫐훐쫜떽퓫짹룉죅뗄죋뿚쫽늻뛏퓶뎤ꋙ,틲듋돇쫐짹뮷뺳뗄퇐뺿죕틦쫜떽훘쫓.평폚돇쫐훐룷샠믺뚯뎵쫽솿톸쯙짏짽,뗀슷붻춨퓫짹햼폐훘튪뗘캻,풽살풽쫜떽죋쏇뗄맘힢,퓚쿣룛ꆢ놱뺩ꆢ냍샨뫍얦풼뗈튻킩쳘듳돇쫐,뗀슷붻춨퓫짹퓚뮷뺳퓫짹훐뗄릱쿗듯60%ꆪ70%.룹뻝쏀맺뗄뗷닩쿔쪾,46%뗄돇쫐죋뿚쫜떽퓫짹뗄삧죅,웤훐86%뗄죋횸돶퓫짹훷튪살ퟔ웻뎵[1].룟쏜뛈돇쫐,평폚뿕볤짏뗄쿞훆,폈웤쫇뻓쏱뫍붻춨쏜벯뗄쟸폲,짹헏뗈뒫춳룴짹듫쪩뗄ퟷ폃췹췹쫇폐쿞뗄,틲듋뇘탫뾼싇잰햰탔뗄맦뮮듫쪩ꋙ[2],벴듓쫐헾맦뮮뗄닣듎뾼싇퓫짹뿘훆뫍돇쫐짹뮷뺳컊쳢.맺쓚췢톧헟뛔폚짹풴움볛틑폐뷏뛠뗄퇐뺿[2ꆪ9].좻뛸,뻍쒿잰뗄탭뛠퇐뺿살쮵죔훷튪벯훐폚짹풴움볛,퓫짹뷓쫜뗣뗄움볛퇐뺿쿠뛔뷏짙.쪵볊짏횻폐뛔룷퓫짹쏴룐뗣뗄짹벶쮮욽뷸탐퇐뺿,닅쓜ힼ좷뗘움맀죋쏇뛔퓫짹ퟮ횱뷓뗄쫕룥죕웚:2000212204;탞뚩죕웚:2002202207믹뷰쿮쒿:쿣룛퇐뺿훺뻖훺쿮쒿(4036Π97H);뷌폽늿룟뗈톧킣맇룉뷌쪦훺볆뮮ퟷ헟볲뷩:십캵뒿(1969ꆪ),쓐,뢱뷌쫚(늩쪿)ꋙ.(preparedfortheIAIAꆯ98conference),1998' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
4웚십캵뒿뗈:룟쏜뛈돇쫐뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄뗤탍럖늼벰웤퓚햽싔뮷뺳움볛(SEA)훐뗄펦폃515룐쫜[1],듓뛸믱뗃놩슶폚퓫짹뮷뺳훐뗄쏴룐뗣뗄랶캧뫍펰쿬돌뛈뗄탅쾢,뛸헢킩탅쾢뛔폚맦뮮뻶닟헟쫇ퟮ폐틢틥뫍볛횵뗄ꋙ.맺쓚톧헟컢쮶쿍뗈튲쳡돶퓫짹풤닢뫍움볛펦닉폃뾼싇퓫짹뗄쮥복ꆢ즢짤ꆢ죆짤뗄뷏캪뢴퓓뗄죽캬쒣탍[10].헢쪵볊짏튲캪쏦쿲뷓쫜뗣뗄움볛쮼쿫쳡릩쇋벼쫵횧돖.놾컄듓퓫짹뷓쫜뗣움볛뗄맛뗣돶랢,틔믹폚GIS뗄뗀슷붻춨퓫짹움볛풤닢쾵춳캪릤뻟[11],늢틔쿣룛뗘쟸캪샽,퇐뺿늻춬붨훾탎첬(틔죝믽싊캪쟸럖뇪횾)뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄뗤탍럖늼,늢폃폚뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄햽싔뮷뺳움볛.1ꆡ돇쫐뗄룟쏜뛈랢햹벰뛔뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄펰쿬돇쫐뗄룟쏜뛈랢햹뇭쿖퓚뛠룶랽쏦,냼삨죋뿚쏜뛈ꆢ붨훾컯쏜뛈ꆢ붻춨쏜뛈틔벰짧믡뺭볃믮뚯쏜뛈뗈.틔쿣룛캪샽,퓚뷶1000뛠km2뗄췁뗘짏짺믮ퟅ풼650췲뻓쏱,평폚뗘탎뗄틲쯘,듳늿럖죋뿚짺믮뫍릤ퟷ퓚풼햼ퟜ쏦믽15%뗄뗘쟸,돉캪쫀뷧짏죋뿚쏜뛈ퟮ듳뗄돇쫐횮튻.쿣룛뗄붻춨뗀슷ퟜ뎤풼캪800km,좴펵폐35췲솾믺뚯뎵,늢붫볌탸퓶뎤.퓚쿣룛,평폚췁뗘풴폐쿞,냼삨뻓쏱힡햬퓚쓚뗄붨훾컯뛠쿲룟닣랢햹,늢탎돉탭뛠ퟛ뫏탔ꆢ뛠릦쓜뗄ꆰ캢탍돇ꆱ,짌튵짨쪩ꆢ톧킣ꆢ붻춨벯즢뗣쿠뛔벯훐,쏜벯뗄붻춨쿟슷뫡맡웤훐.쯹폐헢킩뚼떼훂퓚룟쏜뛈돇쫐훐,퓫짹풴폫뷓쫜뗣뗄쿠뛔뻠샫뷏뷼.쯤좻퓚맦뮮훐,틑뺭뾼싇쇋닉폃룴짹웁헏ꆢ붨훾좺랿뗈듫쪩,떫쫇폫죋쏇뗄뒫춳죏쪶쿠랴,퓫짹퓚잦횱랽쿲뗄뒫능훐쮥복뷏짙,듓뛸쪹탭뛠룟닣뻓쏱죔놩슶폚룟럖놴뮷뺳훐ꋙ.춬쪱,퓚튻킩듳돇쫐훐,붻춨룉쿟냗쳬뎵솾랱쎦,특볤훘탍뎵뇈샽폖뷏룟,쪹뗃뻓힡폚붻춨룉쿟솽닠벰웤훜캧뢽뷼뗘쟸뗄뻓쏱뎤쪱볤뒦폚룟럖놴짵훁뎬뇪뮷뺳훐.2ꆡ룟쏜뛈돇쫐뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄뗤탍럖늼퓚퓫짹움볛훐,죋쏇ퟮ캪맘힢뗄쫇룷퓫짹쏴룐뗣(샽죧힡햬떥풪ꆢ톧킣뗈)뗄짹벶쮮욽.헢킩뗣뗄퓫짹벶럖늼폫뗀슷뫍붨훾컯횮볤뗄쿠뛔캻훃(뻠샫ꆢ랽캻)ꆢ붨훾컯럖늼뗄룱뻖뗈틲쯘쏜쟐쿠맘.퓚룟쏜뛈랢햹뗄돇쫐,샽죧쿣룛,붨훾죝믽싊퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏ퟛ뫏랴펳쇋헢킩틲쯘.퓚쏦믽폐쿞뗄킡쟸,죝믽싊쫇돇쫐맦뮮늿쏅뿘훆붨훾샠탍ꆢ붨훾쏜뛈뫍룱뻖틔벰킡쟸죋뿚쏜뛈ퟮ훷튪뗄횸뇪,튻떩좷뚨,킡쟸뗄믹놾탎첬벴듳훂좷뚨.틲듋,쯼쫇랴펳킡쟸탎첬쳘헷뫍웤훐붨훾컯샠탍ퟮ훷튪뗄쳘헷횸뇪.뛔폚늻춬탎첬뗄킡쟸,퓚짹풴튻뚨뗄쟩뿶쿂퓫짹벶뻟폐늻춬뗄럖늼.컒쏇틔붨훾죝믽싊ퟷ캪쪶뇰늻춬킡쟸탎첬뫍붨훾샠탍뗄뇪횾,춨맽듳솿뗄볆쯣쇋뷢헢킩럖늼뗄ힴ뿶.ꆡ퇐뺿쟸폲컒쏇톡퓱쿣룛탂뷧컷놱뗘쟸(North2WestNewTerritories,NWNT)ퟷ캪퇐뺿쟸폲,훷튪믹폚틔쿂뾼싇:(1)NWNT뗘쟸냼삨쇋쿣룛췁뗘맦뮮훐쯹폐죝믽싊늻춬뗄힡햬붨훾샠탍,냼삨R(A),R(B),R(C)뫍R(D).(2)NWNT뗘쟸쫇쿣룛뺭맽뷏뫃맦뮮뗄탂탋뾪랢쟸,룷훖힡햬듳뛠쫴탂붨,늢쟒쿠펦뗘뾼싇쇋횱뷓뿘훆퓫짹뗄듫쪩,룃뗘쟸뗄랢햹쒣쪽붫돉캪쿣룛캴살탂돇쟸뾪랢뗄퇹냥.뛔폚쎿튻룶붨훾탎첬샠탍,컒쏇톡퓱튻뚨쫽솿뗄힡햬킡쟸(힢:쯹톡뚨뗄힡햬킡쟸뢽뷼튪ꋙ쇖붡횦.?췥붻춨벰릤튵퓫짹뗷닩놨룦(?췥쟸틩믡캯췐).쿣룛,1997' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
516뮷ꆡꆡ뺳ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ놨22뻭쟳횻폐튻쳵뗀슷붻춨룉쿟,벴횻폐튻쳵뗀슷뗄퓫짹뛔룃킡쟸닺짺쿔훸뗄펰쿬),볆쯣룷킡쟸훐쯹폐붨훾떥풪뗄퓫짹벶,듓뛸믱뗃룷탎첬킡쟸퓫짹벶뗄늻춬럖늼.뇭1쿔쪾쇋쫔퇩훐폃폚볆쯣뗄힡햬킡쟸쫽뫍붨훾떥풪(퓫짹뷓쫜뗣)쫽.뇭1ꆡ쫔퇩훐폃폚볆쯣뗄힡햬킡쟸쫽뫍212ꆡ퇐뺿랽램폫믹뒡쫽뻝붨훾떥풪(퓫짹뷓쫜뗣)쫽21211ꆡ퇐뺿랽램ꆡ놾컄쯹닉폃뗄퓫짹풤닢쒣Table1ꆡThenumbersofresidentialquartersand탍쫇펢맺DoT(DepartmentofTransport)쒣탍.펢apartmentsusedinroadnoisecalculation맺릫쮾틀뻝DoT쒣탍뗄폐맘퇐뺿붨훾탎첬샠탍죝믽싊뻓힡킡쟸뗄쫽솿붨훾떥풪쫽놨룦CRTN88ꋙ퇐훆쇋쿠펦뗄붻춨퓫짹풤닢죭R(A)ꆪ(B)볾RoadNoise.쇖붡횦ꆢ샮놾룙뗈붫룃퓫짹쒣쓢R(C)볆쯣돌탲폫ArcViewGIS쿠뷡뫏,뾪랢쇋믹폚ꆡꆡ힢:룹뻝쿣룛뗄췁뗘샻폃맦뮮(OutlineZoningPlans,ArcViewGIS뗄뗀슷붻춨퓫짹풤닢움볛쾵춳[11].OZPs),죝믽싊(R(D))캪012뗄붨훾쿞룟2닣(6m),늢쟒캪쇋믱뗃룷붨훾떥풪퓫짹벶뗄쿠뛔횵,놾돊즢ힴ럖늼,틲듋컒쏇퓚퇐뺿훐쎻폐룸폨뾼싇컄닉폃볲뮯뗄DoT쒣탍볆쯣뗀슷붻춨퓫짹,벴샫뗀슷뇟풵쮮욽뻠샫10m,뒹횱룟뛈112m뒦뗄퓫짹벶(L10,1h).볲뮯뗄DoT쒣탍뷶뾼싇틔쿂3룶닎쫽:뎵쇷솿(1h),훘탍뎵뇈샽,욽뻹뎵쯙뛔퓫짹벶뗄펰쿬,뛸늻뾼싇퓫짹뗄쮥복ꆢ즢짤ꆢ죆짤뗈웤쯻킧펦,틲듋뿉틔폃폚볆쯣뗀슷퇘쿟뗄붻춨퓫짹.놾컄닉폃믹폚ArcView뗄쒣탍풤닢쾵춳볆쯣룷붨훾떥풪(벴퓫짹쏴룐뗣)뗄퓫짹벶좷뚨퇐뺿쟸폲,틔죝믽싊캪쳘헷닎쫽좷뚨붨훾탎첬샠탍(L10,1h),춨맽볲뮯뗄DoT쒣탍볆쯣뗀슷퇘쿟뗄붻춨퓫짹,솽헟횮닮벴캪룷붨훾떥풪뗄쿠뛔퓫뛔폚쎿튻샠탍,톡퓱뗤탍킡쟸짹벶.퓚듋믹뒡짏춳볆돶쎿튻붨훾탎첬샠탍뗄ꆡ쿠뛔퓫짹벶럖늼.뻟쳥돌탲볻춼ꆡ1.볆쯣뗀슷퇘쿟ꆡꆡ볆쯣늻춬탎첬킡쟸룷21212ꆡ믹뒡쫽뻝ꆡ놾쿮퇐뺿쯹짦벰뗄믹뒡쫽뗄붻춨퓫짹ꆡ붨훾떥풪뗄퓫짹벶뻝냼삨ꆡ3룶랽쏦:(1)평헾뢮췁뗘늿쏅쳡릩뗄ꆡ1:1000뗄뗘탎춼,쯼냼삨쇋퓫짹벶볆쯣쯹탨뗄볆쯣쿠뛔퓫짹벶뿕볤튪쯘,춨맽쫽ퟖ뮯쫤죫쾵춳.(2)붨훾컯룟뛈,뻓힡떥풪뗄좷쟐캻훃벰쫽솿뗈쫴탔쫽뻝춳볆쎿튻붨훾탎첬샠탍뗄쿠뛔퓫짹벶,헢킩쫽뻝춨맽튰췢뗷닩믲에뛁몽뿕쿱욬믱뗃,튲폐늿럖쫽뻝살ퟔ폚헾뢮뗄랿컝맜샭늿쏅춼1ꆡ볆쯣돌탲.(3)붻춨쫽뻝,훷튪살ퟔ폚헾뢮뗄붻춨맜샭늿쏅ꆡꆡ뗤탍럖늼춼2쿔쪾쇋늻춬탎첬킡쟸쿠뛔퓫짹벶폫쿠뛔펦뗄붨훾떥풪쫽횮볤뗄맘쾵.R(A)쫇붨훾쏜뛈ퟮ듳뗄튻훖샠탍,웤탎첬췹췹뇭쿖캪룟닣뻓쏱힡햬,뗗닣쫇릫릲붻춨뗄벯즢뗘,2ꆢ3솽닣퓲뛠쫇짌뎡뗈짺믮짨쪩.R(B)뗄붨훾쏜뛈쿠뛔뷏킡,웤탎첬튻냣쫇훐룟닣뗄쮽죋릫풢,뗗닣쫇뎵뿢,2ꆢ3솽닣뛠캪뮨풰ꆢ쳥폽붡짭짨쪩뫍킡탍닍쳼뗈,뛸튻냣쎻폐듳탍짌뎡.듓춼2훐뿉틔뾴떽웤럥횵듳훂퓚-10ꆪ-8dB(A)횮볤,뻸듳늿럖떥풪뗄퓫짹벶뇈뗀슷퇘쿟뗄붻춨퓫짹벶뻹폐쿠떱돌뛈뗄쮥복.헢돽쇋퓫짹뒫능훐쯦뻠샫뗄쮥복췢,훷튪쫇틲캪퓚헢ꋙ,1988' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
4웚십캵뒿뗈:룟쏜뛈돇쫐뗀슷붻춨퓫짹뗄뗤탍럖늼벰웤퓚햽싔뮷뺳움볛(SEA)훐뗄펦폃517솽샠킡쟸붨짨훐틑뾼싇쇋쒳킩퓫짹뿘훆듫쪩,샽죧붨짨좺랿,듋췢늿럖뒹횱싌뮯뛔퓫짹튲폐튻뚨뗄웁헏ퟷ폃.춼2ꆡ늻춬죝믽싊뗄붨훾탎첬샠탍쿠뛔퓫짹벶뗄럖늼ꆡThedistributionsofrelativenoiselevelsofbuildingtypeswithdifferentplot2ratiosR(C)탍킡쟸뗄붨훾쏜뛈ퟮ킡,죝믽싊뷶캪018,룹뻝쿣룛뗄췁뗘샻폃맦뮮(OutlineZoningPlans,OZPs),룃탍붨훾캪4닣,ퟮ룟늻뎬맽12m뗄힡햬ꆢ톧킣뗈릫릲짨쪩.듓춼2훐컒쏇뿉틔랢쿖웤퓫짹쮥복뗄럥횵퓚-12ꆪ-4dB(A)횮볤,퓚4ꆫ5dB(A)횮볤튲돶쿖튻룶킡뗄럥횵.헢쮵쏷R(C)탍붨훾훐폐늿럖떥풪놩슶퓚룟폚뗀슷퇘쿟뗄붻춨퓫짹벶뗄짹뮷뺳훐.헢뿉쓜쫇평폚헢샠붨훾췹췹쎻폐좺랿뗈퓫짹뿘훆듫쪩,늢쟒퓫짹쏴룐뗣뛔폚뗀슷뗄쫓뷇뷏캪뾪삫,퓫짹퓚붨훾잽쳥횮볤뗄랴짤뗈쯹퓬돉뗄.ꆡ뿂뛻룧쒪싥럲2쮹쏜억럲볬퇩뿂뛻룧쒪싥럲2쮹쏜억럲(Kolmogorov2Smirnov)쮫퇹놾쮫닠볬퇩폃폚볬퇩솽룶뛀솢퇹놾쫇럱럾듓춬튻럖늼(벴쫇럱좡ퟔ춬튻ퟜ쳥[12]).믹놾쮼쿫쫇뛔쎿튻샠탍뗄쿠뛔퓫짹벶ퟷ샛믽욵싊럖늼,늢뛔럖늼닉폃쿠춬뗄볤룴,뛔폚쎿튻볤룴,붫솽룶뺭퇩럖늼몯쫽쿠복,늢ퟅ훘럖컶맛닢횵닮횵훐뗄ퟮ듳횵.죧맻ퟮ듳횵뷏킡,퓲뿉틔죏캪솽룶퇹놾좡ퟔ춬튻ퟜ쳥;죧맻뷏듳,듳떽튻뚨돌뛈,퓲뿉죏캪솽룶퇹놾살ퟔ늻춬뗄ퟜ쳥.놾컄닉폃컄쿗[13]쳡돶뗄쯣램,춨맽Fortran폯퇔뇠돌쪵쿖헢튻쯣램.뛔짏쫶3룶럖늼럖뇰솽솽뷸탐볬퇩,틔좷뚨쯼쏇쫇럱럖뇰살ퟔ폚늻춬뗄ퟜ쳥.헢샯쿔훸탔쮮욽좡0105,죴P<0105,퓲죏캪솽룶퇹놾듦퓚쿔훸닮틬,좡ퟔ늻춬뗄ퟜ쳥.뺭볬퇩,쯼쏇횮볤솽솽뗄쿔훸탔룅싊뻹킡폚5%.ꆡꆡ캪놣횤볆쯣뗄ힼ좷탔,놾컄뮹닉폃SASV뇭2ꆡ뿂뛻룧쒪싥럲2쮹쏜억럲(K2S)볬퇩뷡맻뇭810뛔짏쫶3룶럖늼럖뇰뷸탐솽솽볬퇩.뷡맻Table2ꆡTheresultsofKolmogorov2Smirnovtest볻뇭2.볬퇩뛔쿳ꆡꆡퟛ짏볆쯣럖컶,뻜뻸풭볙짨,벴죏캪룷붨훾춳볆솿쿔훸탔룅싊쮮욽(쿠뛔퓫짹럖늼K2S)(p횵)탎첬샠탍쿠뛔퓫짹벶뗄럖늼럖뇰살ퟔ폚늻춬뗄R(A)폫R(B)<ퟜ쳥R(A)폫R(C)<,쫇폐쿔훸닮틬뗄.듓뛸튲쮵쏷늻춬붨훾탎첬횮볤쿠뛔퓫짹벶뗄뗤탍럖늼쫇듦퓚뗄R(B)폫R(C)<ꆡ퓚SEA훐뗄펦폃쪵샽탂뷧컷놱늿뗘쟸쫇쿣룛뗄탂탋뾪랢쟸,훐맺듳슽폫쿣룛쳘뇰탐헾쟸볆뮮퓚훩몣폫쿣룛횮볤탞붨솽ퟹ듳쟅,틔뷸튻늽릵춨솽뗘횮볤뗄횱뷓솪쾵.볆뮮훐뗄듳쟅뻹춨맽탂뷧컷놱늿뗘쟸폫쿣룛쿠솬,캪쫊펦헢튻탂뗄붻춨맦뮮,헢튻뗘쟸붫붨짨냼삨튻쾵쇐훘튪붻춨쿮쒿퓚쓚뗄탂뗄' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
518뮷ꆡꆡ뺳ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ놨22뻭뗀슷붻춨췸싧.놾컄붫뗀슷붻춨췸싧뗄퓫짹풤닢뫍짏쫶뗤탍럖늼쿠뷡뫏,풤닢뛔탂뷧컷놱늿뗘쟸룷샠탍붨훾뗄퓫짹펰쿬.쫗쿈,닉폃볲뮯뗄DoT쒣탍볆쯣쓢붨뗀슷룷슷뛎퇘쿟뗄퓫짹,헢뿉틔놻돆캪룃슷뛎뗄믹ힼ퓫짹벶(L10,1h),폐맘뗄붻춨쫽뻝살ퟔ폚헾뢮붻춨늿쏅뗄풤닢.좻뫳,럖뇰뛔폚룷슷뛎뢽뷼늻춬뗄붨훾샠탍,좡웤늻춬뗄뗤탍럖늼,붫뗤탍럖늼폫믹ힼ퓫짹벶뗾볓,벴뿉믱뗃룷슷뛎늻춬붨훾탎첬샠탍퓫짹벶풤닢횵(L10,1h)뗄럖늼.움볛뗄랶캧냼삨헻룶탂뷧컷놱늿뗘쟸쓢붨뗀슷뺭맽뗄쟸폲,닉폃HKPSG(HongKongPlanningStandardsandGuidelines)훐뛔퓫짹뗄쿞횵(L10,1h=70dB(A))ퟷ캪움볛뇪ힼ,헢퇹벴뿉믱뗃퓚움볛쟸폲쓚뎬뇪붨훾떥풪쫽뗈훘튪탅쾢.뾼싇떽움볛뗄뿕볤랶캧뷏맣틔벰퓫짹펰쿬뗄뻖뗘탔,볆쯣훐뷶뾼싇쇋샫룷붨훾샠탍ퟮ뷼뗄슷뛎뗄퓫짹펰쿬,웤쯻슷뛎뗄펰쿬퓲뫶싔늻볆.뇭3쿔쪾쇋움볛뗄믹놾뷡맻.뇭3ꆡ룷붨훾샠탍뎬뇪떥풪냙럖쫽춳볆ꆡꆡ쒿잰,퓚움볛쟸폲쓚뮹쎻폐R(A)탍붨훾,ꆡTable3ꆡThepercentagesofapartmentsfromdifferentbuil2틲듋,컒쏇훷튪뾼싇R(B)폫R(C)탍붨훾.RdingtypeswhosenoiselevelsexceedtheHKPSG(B)탍붨훾뗄뎬뇪싊뷶캪113%,헢뿉쓜쫇틲캪붨훾샠탍뎬뇪떥풪냙럖쫽,%룃샠탍붨훾틑뾼싇쇋룷훖퓫짹뿘훆듫쪩;R(C)ꇝ70dB(A)ꇝ75dB(A)ꇝ80dB(A)탍붨훾뗄뎬뇪싊듯4716%,늢쟒럖뇰폐2011%R(B)(C)47뫍1212%뗄떥풪뗄퓫짹벶뎬맽.(A)뫍80dB(A).틲듋,듓ퟜ쳥맦뮮짏펦볓잿R(C)탍붨훾뗄퓫짹뿘훆듫쪩.듋췢,쯦ퟅ탂뷧뗘쟸뗄뾪랢,맀볆믡돶쿖쿠떱쫽솿뗄R(A)탍붨훾,틲듋튲펦힢틢뛔룃탍붨훾퓫짹럖늼뗄풤닢.쿔좻,뛔폚늻춬뗄슷췸맦뮮톡쿟,뿉틔춬퇹닉폃짏쫶랽램살맀쯣룷탍붨훾뗄퓫짹럖늼벰뎬뇪쟩뿶,헢뛔폚SEA훐뗄랽낸톡폅붫뻟폐훘튪틢틥.4ꆡ뷡싛죝믽싊쫇췁뗘맦뮮늿쏅뷸탐돇쫐췁뗘샻폃맦뮮쪱뗄훘튪뿘훆닎쫽,믹놾짏랴펳쇋돇쫐랿컝붨훾뗄탎첬쳘헷,뛔폚늻춬뗄돇쫐믲돇쫐뗄늻춬쟸폲,퓫짹럖늼뫜뿉쓜늻뺡쿠춬,틲듋,퓚쪵볊펦폃쪱뇘탫뷸탐뻟쳥뗄폐헫뛔탔뗄퇐뺿,떫놾컄쯹쳡돶뗄벼쫵랽램캪듓햽싔닣쏦맀쯣뗀슷붻춨닺짺뗄퓫짹펰쿬쳡릩쇋튻쳵탂뗄춾뺶.닎뾼컄쿗:[1]ꆡ[J].AppliedAcoustics,1987,20:23ꆪ39[2]ꆡBrownAL,:environmentalevaluationintegratedwithroadnetworkplanning[A].Proceedings15thARRBConference[C].Part7,1990[3]ꆡTaylorMAP,:aPC2basedsystemwithinteractivegraphics[J].EnvironmentalandPlanningB:PlanningandDesign,1988,15:413ꆪ431[4]ꆡ헅볌욼,컢쮶쿍.죋릤짱뺭췸싧퓚뗀슷붻춨퓫짹풤닢훐뗄펦폃[J].뮷뺳뿆톧톧놨,1998,18(5):471ꆪ477[5]ꆡ엋훙,헅냮뾡,뫺ꆡ캰.샻폃믒즫쒣탍풤닢듲퓫짹뫍헱뚯뗄뒫능[J].뮷뺳뿆톧퇐뺿,1998,11(5):44ꆪ46[6]ꆡ헅열량,튦ꆡ돉.룟쯙릫슷폫돇쫐뗀슷퇘쿟붻춨퓫짹뛔뮷뺳뗄컛좾럖컶[J].돇쫐뮷뺳폫돇쫐짺첬,1999,12(3):29[7]ꆡ헅퇓쟠.돇쫐룟볜뿬쯙슷붻춨퓫짹뗄뮷뺳펰쿬벰럀훎뛔닟[J].뮷뺳릤돌,1998,16(4):53ꆪ55[8]ꆡ뢵솢탂,쟘폓맺,뎵쫀맢.퓫짹랽쿲뷡릹뗄훷맛움볛퇐뺿[J].뮷뺳뿆톧,1995,16(5):1ꆪ5[9]ꆡ돂ퟓ쏷,쇵캬쏺,쇵햼솼,뗈.룟볜쟅슷붻춨퓫짹훷맛랴펦뗷닩퇐뺿[J].뮷뺳뿆톧,1997,18(3):41ꆪ44[10]ꆡ컢쮶쿍,EKittinger.뾼싇짹즢짤뗄뷖뗀붻춨퓫짹풤놨쒣탍[J].뮷뺳뿆톧톧놨,1996,16(3):364ꆪ371[11]ꆡ샮놾룙ꆢ쳕ꆡꆢ쇖붡횦.GIS횧돖쿂뗄붻춨퓫짹풤닢폫맦뮮쾵춳[J].뮷뺳뿆톧톧놨,2000,20(1):81ꆪ85[12]ꆡ[M].ꆪ385[13]ꆡ[J].AnnalsofMathematicalStatistics,1948,19:279ꆪ281' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
