펦폃탄샭톧ChineseJournalof2003쓪뗚9뻭뗚1웚,,57-60H맜샭샭싛첽쯷슬쪢훒ꆡ횣좫좫(헣붭듳톧탄샭톧쾵,몼훝310028)햪ꆡ튪ꆡH맜샭샭싛쫇컒맺톧헟쳡돶뗄뻟폐훐맺쳘즫뗄맜샭샭싛ꆣ놾컄헫뛔H맜샭샭싛뗄훷튪쮼쿫ꆢ릹돉쓚죝뷸탐쇋첽쯷,ퟅ훘뾼달쇋H맜샭샭싛훐뗄죋룱톧쮵,늢뛔룃샭싛뗄샭싛믹뒡뫍쪵볹믹뒡뷸탐쇋럖컶뫍싛횤,ퟮ뫳횸돶H맜샭샭싛뗄샭싛틢틥뫍쪵볹틢틥,틔벰틔뫳탨튪췪짆횮뒦ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡH맜샭샭싛ꆡ죋룱톧쮵ꆡ샭싛뫍쪵볹틢틥훐춼럖샠뫅:B849컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A컄헂뇠뫅:1006-6020(2003)-01-0057-04좡쪲쎴퇹뗄맜샭듫쪩,붨솢쪲쎴퇹뗄ퟩ횯뷡1ꆡH맜샭샭싛뗄훷튪쮼쿫뫍쓚죝릹,뚼뇘탫틔쯻쏇뗄맜샭죋탔맛캪믹뒡ꆣퟷ헟듓죋뗄ퟔ좻쫴탔뫍짧믡쫴탔헢튻십뿋쮼훷틥붪ퟦ충쿈짺뗄H맜샭샭싛[뢽힢]\[1\],쫇폐맘뗄믹놾맛뗣돶랢,뷨본맺췢톧헟뗄퇐뺿돉맻,맜샭훐뗄죋탔ꆢ죋룱뫍죋볊맘쾵컊쳢뗄ꆣퟷ헟뷡뫏ퟔ벺맜샭쪵볹,듓짺샭ꆢ탄샭뫍탄쇩죽룶퓚퇐뺿맺쓚췢샭싛믹뒡짏,뷡뫏ퟔ벺뛠쓪뗄맜닣쏦뷒쪾쇋죋뗄ퟔ좻쫴탔폫짧믡쫴탔횮볤뗄샭쪵볹,쳡돶쇋튻룶뷏췪헻뗄샭싛,헢퓚컒맺맘쾵,늢횸돶웤뛔맜샭쪵볹뗄횸떼틢틥,쳡돶짐늻뛠볻ꆣퟔ1980쓪뗚튻믺킵릤튵늿쳡돶훘쇋뛀쫷튻후뗄맜샭죋탔맛뫍죋탔뮯맜샭쮼쿫,쫓맜샭탄샭톧뗄퇐뺿틔살,맜샭탄샭톧틑퓚컒짮뮯쇋ꆰ틔죋캪훐탄ꆱ뗄맜샭쮼쿫,룸헢튻쇬폲맺랢햹웰살,돶냦쇋늻짙폐맘헢랽쏦뗄훸퓶쳭쇋탂뗄쓚죝,ퟶ돶쇋탂뗄릱쿗,헢튲쫇횮ퟷ\[2\],떫듳뛠쫽뚼쫇뷩짜맺췢톧헟뗄퇐뺿돉쯹틔쏼쏻캪ꆰHꆱ(Human)맜샭샭싛뗄평살ꆣ맻,훁뛠볓짏ퟔ벺뗄움싛ꆣ뮹폐튻킩싛훸쫇쪵H맜샭샭싛뗄뗚뛾늿럖쫇ꆰ죋룱톧ꆱ,튲쫇볊릤ퟷ훐쇣즢뗄맜샭뺭퇩ퟜ뷡,쎻폐짏짽떽샭헢놾쫩뗄뫋탄늿럖ꆣ컒쏇붫퓚뫳컄뛔헢튻늿싛룟뛈,룼컣탨쮵폐ퟔ벺뗄샭싛쳥쾵ꆣ컒쏇럖ퟶ룼캪쿪쾸뗄첽쳖ꆣ쿫,쿱헢샠폐훐맺쳘즫뗄맜샭탄샭톧샭싛뮹믡H맜샭샭싛뗄뗚죽늿럖쫇ꆰ죋볊맘쾵뚯솦룼뛠뗘펿쿖ꆣ톧ꆱꆣ죋볊맘쾵쫇ퟩ횯탐캪톧뫍맜샭탄샭톧퇐H맜샭샭싛뗄뗚튻늿럖쫇ꆰ죋탔톧ꆱꆣ퓚뺿뗄훘튪뿎쳢ꆣ룃쫩ퟷ헟쳡돶ꆰ죋볊맘쾵뚯솦맜샭뷧,뛠쫽죋뚼튻훂죏캪,펦볡돖ꆰ틔죋캪훐톧ꆱ쫇튪뇭쏷,쯻쫔춼폃컯샭톧뗄뚨싉퇐뺿뫍탄ꆱ뗄맜샭쮼쿫ꆣ튪맡뎹헢튻쮼쿫,늻뿉뇜쏢뷢쫍뺫짱쿖쿳,뷒쪾죋볊맘쾵뗄맦싉ꆣퟷ헟듓뗘튪믘듰죋탔컊쳢,틲캪웳튵뗄쇬떼헟쳡돶쪲웤죋탔뮯맜샭쮼쿫돶랢,쳡돶쇋ꆰ죋볊맘쾵뚯쎴퇹뗄햽싔맦뮮,훆뚨쪲쎴퇹뗄맜샭훆뛈,닉솦톧ꆱ뗄죽쳵뚨싉,늢틔듋캪틀뻝쳡돶쇋튻쾵
58펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2003쓪뗚9뻭뗚1웚ꆡ쇐엠퇸맜샭죋풱뒦샭죋볊맘쾵뗄뻟쳥랽램ꆣ캬뛈,붫횮췘햹캪죽풪솢쳥쾵춳ꆣ쯹퓶볓뗄튻H맜샭샭싛뗄뗚쯄늿럖쫇ꆰ죋폫ퟔ좻ꆱꆣ룶캬뛈쫇ꆰ샭쿫ꆪꆪꆪ쿖쪵ꆱ,헢쫇횻폐죋샠닅폐헢샯쯹쮵뗄죋폫ퟔ좻,늻쫇튻냣뗘퇐뺿죋폫ퟔ뗄짺쏼뇭쿖탎첬,쫇죋샠죋룱쳘폐뗄튪쯘ꆣ평좻뗄맘쾵,쪵볊짏쫇튪퓚룼짮닣듎짏퇐뺿죋뗄ꆰ뫏ퟷꆪꆪꆪ뺺헹ꆱꆢꆰퟔ훆ꆪꆪꆪ뇭쿖ꆱꆢꆰ샭쿫ꆪꆪꆪ뺫짱ꆢ틢쪶맦싉폫ퟔ좻뷧맦싉뗄맘쾵ꆣ룃쫩ퟷ쿖쪵ꆱ죽룶캬뛈ퟩ돉뗄죽풪솢쳥쾵춳벴캪쓚?헟랢쿖,쯻쳡돶64훖죋룱뷡릹쾵춳,컒맺ꆰ틗죋룱뗄탎첬ꆣퟷ헟죏캪횮쯹틔탎돉쓚?죋룱뺭ꆱ훐뗄ퟜ틗?튲쫇64훖,솽헟횮볤뗄쿠뮥뛔훷튪뻶뚨폚틅뒫뫍짺쏼퓧웚뮷뺳,튲폫튻룶죋펦늢럇얼좻,늢뛔듋ퟷ쇋닻쫶ꆣ헢쫇ퟷ헟췚뻲돉뎤맽돌훐뗄뻱퓱폐맘ꆣ평짏쫶죽룶캬뛈뗄컒맺컄뮯틅닺훐뗄놦맳닆뢻,쪹횮죜죫떱듺퇐헽붻탎돉쇋8룶쿳쿞,듺뇭쇋8훖믹놾죋룱탎뺿뗄튻훖뎢쫔,듓뛸춹쿔쇋놾쫩뗄쿊쏷쳘즫ꆣ첬ꆣퟷ헟퓚럖컶죽룶캬뛈횮볤뗄맘쾵쪱,죏캪샭쓮튪쯘럇뎣훘튪ꆣ쫜탄쇩닣쏦ꆰ쮼쿫ꆱ횧엤2ꆡH맜샭샭싛뗄죋룱톧뗄ꆰ샭쓮ꆱ튪쯘,폐뿉쓜뺭맽뮷뺳폕떼,쪹죋짺뻱퓱랢짺뎹뗗룄뇤ꆣ짏컄쮵떽,H맜샭샭싛뗄뗚뛾늿럖쫇ꆰ죋웤듎,퓚럖컶쓚?죋룱뗄믹뒡짏,ퟷ헟쳡룱톧ꆱ,쫇룃샭싛뗄뫋탄늿럖ꆣ퓚헢늿럖,ퟷ헟돶튻훖ꆰ죽풪췢쿔죋룱쾵춳ꆱꆣ쯻죏캪,쓚?죋쳡돶쇋쓚?죋룱ꆢ췢쿔죋룱ꆢ죋룱솦솿뫍ퟛ뫏룱횻쫇뇭헷죋샠탔룱ꆢ욢웸쳘헷,뇭헷죋샠쟩죋룱뗈룅쓮ꆣ탷뗄뿉쓜쟣쿲,쯼죔좻늻쓜듺뇭튻룶죋뗄죋룱쫗쿈,ퟷ헟듓죋샠뗄ퟔ좻쫴탔벰짧믡쫴탔뇭쿖ꆣ죋룱뗄뇭쿖,벴죋쯹뇭쿖돶살뗄죋룱탐헢튻십뿋쮼훷틥맛뗣돶랢,죏캪평죋뗄ퟔ좻죋캪,평죽듳튪쯘릹돉ꆣ헢죽듳튪쯘쫇ꆰ쟩짌ꆱꆢ룱뇤뛸살뗄죋룱뿉돆캪쓚?죋룱,랴펳쇋튻ꆰ훇짌ꆱ뫍ꆰ폻췻ꆱꆣ쟩짌쫇죋뗄뺫짱쯘훊뗄ꆰ쟩룶죋뗄탔룱ꆢ욢웸뗈ퟛ뫏웸훊ꆣퟷ헟퓞춬늢틽첬ꆱꆣퟷ헟뷡뫏컒맺맺쟩,죏캪쟩짌퓚훐맺죋횤쇋쏀맺톧헟듷캬뛻뗄맛뗣,죏캪쓚?죋룱뗄짭짏뗄뇭쿖쳥쿖퓚ꆰ샱ꆱꆢꆰ틥ꆱꆢꆰ죊ꆱꆢꆰ탅ꆱ짏ꆣ탎첬훷튪쳥쿖퓚솽룶캬뛈짏,벴ꆰ뫏ퟷꆪꆪꆪ뺺훇짌튪쯘쫇횸튻룶죋탄훇랽쏦뗄쳘헷뫍쓜솦,헹ꆱ뫍ꆰퟔ훆ꆪꆪꆪ뇭쿖ꆱꆣ잰헟살ퟔ폚죋뗄짺샭쫇랴펳죋샠탄쇩닣쏦훇믛룟뗍뗄룅쓮ꆣ훇짌닣쏦,뫳헟살ퟔ폚죋뗄탄샭닣쏦ꆣ헢솽룶캬뛈튪쯘평ꆰ듏ꆢ쏷ꆢ춨ꆢ듯ꆱ쯄룶믹놾뺫짱쳘헷릹릹돉쇋4훖죋룱뗄탎첬샠탍:뿘훆탍ꆢ샭훇탍ꆢ돉ꆣꆰ훇짌ꆱ폫ꆰ쟩짌ꆱ쿠뷡뫏,릹돉튻룶죋짭탄횧돖탍뫍냼죝탍ꆣ좻뛸,죋뗄탐캪뚯솦늻뷶살훊솿,짭탄훊솿쫇뇭헷죋샠쟩짌뗄뗀뗂쳘헷뫍풴폚죋룱,뮹살풴폚죋룱쳘뗣쫇럱폫뮷뺳쿠쫊훇짌뗄훇믛쓜솦뗄ퟛ뫏뺫짱훊솿ꆣ폻췻튪쯘펦ꆣ퓚뮷뺳뗄톹솦쿂,죋쏇믡닺짺뷴헅쟩탷ꆣ냼삨쇋짺샭ꆢ탄샭뫍탄쇩닣쏦죋탔뚯믺좫늿뗄ퟷ헟뛔룷훖죋룱샠탍퓚늻춬톹솦쟩뺳훐뗄뇭ퟛ뫏폻쟳ꆣꆰ폻췻ꆱ놾짭쫇듦퓚폚죋샠쓚탄쏘쿖ퟷ쇋쿪쾸뫍짺뚯뗄럖컶,늢쟒퓚ퟜ뷡쪵볊뺭뛸늻탻뚯믺뗄췢쿔뇭쿖,쫇춨맽ꆰ죋룱ꆱ퓚헻룶퇩뗄믹뒡짏,쳡돶쇋죋룱떼쿲벰쟩탷뿘훆뗄뻟뇭쿖맽돌뗄탐캪살쳥쿖뗄ꆣ폻췻튪쯘뿉럖룟쳥랽램ꆣ컒쏇뾴떽,ퟷ헟늻쫇뻍죋룱첸죋룱,폻탍뫍뗍폻탍솽샠,늢쟒뮹폐헽킰쫴탔ꆣ랲쫇뛸쫇폫냑죋룱럅떽튻룶쾵춳뎡뷸탐럖컶ꆣퟷ캪죋샠릲춬샭쓮,붫ퟔ컒볛횵맛폫짧믡볛횵헟뗄헢튻쮼쿫폫맜샭탄샭톧뗄믹놾풭샭쿠컇맛ꆢ웳튵볛횵맛춳튻뗄폻췻쫇뒿헽뗄폻췻,뛸뫏,벴죋뗄탐캪쫇죋룱폫뮷뺳뗄ퟛ뫏닺컯ꆣ춬킰탔폻췻퓲뒦폚폫듋쿠뛔솢뗄쇭튻벫뛋ꆣ퇹,ퟷ헟늻쫇뺲첬뗘첸죋룱,뛸쫇쳥쿖쇋죋룱ퟷ헟뢳폨ꆰ폻췻ꆱ튪쯘퓚죋룱훐벫캪훘튪뗄틢뚯첬뗄쮼쿫,퓚늻춬뷴헅ힴ첬쿂,죋룱폐늻춬틥,횸돶폻췻훐뗄폻쓮헽킰룟뗍,늻뷶펰쿬쇋뗄뇭쿖탎첬ꆣ튻룶죋쓚?죋룱뗄샭쓮튪쯘쫴탔,룼훘튪뗄쫇ퟷ헟늢늻횻쫇뷨본쏀맺톧헟듷캬뛻뗄맛펰쿬튻룶죋짭탄훊솿뫍죋룱뚯솿ꆣ듋뒦뗄죋뗣,뛸쫇붫뫳헟뗄톧쮵쿲잰췆뷸쇋튻늽ꆣ퓚듷룱뚯솿,뷨폃쇋컯샭톧컯훊퓋뚯ꆰ뚯솿ꆱ뗄룅캬뛻뗄뛾풪죋룱탎첬욽쏦쾵춳훐퓶볓쇋쇭튻쓮,쫇튻룶죋짧믡뇭쿖뗄솦솿,쫇죋룱탄짭훊
H맜샭샭싛첽쯷/슬쪢훒뗈59ꆡ솿폫폻췻뗄돋믽ꆣ평듋뿉볻,튻룶죋뗄죋룱솦듷캬뛻뗄톧쮵쫇H맜샭샭싛뗄쇭튻믹쪯ꆣ솿랢믓뫃뮵,쫇쫜볛횵맛횧엤뗄ꆣH맜샭샭싛룹뻝듷캬뛻뗄샭싛뷡릹,붫죋탔폫퓙듎,붪ퟦ충쿈짺뗄ꆰ죋룱톧ꆱ훐,냑죋룱죋룱럖뾪,죏캪죋탔쫇죋뗄놾탔,죋룱쫇죋탔탎첬(쓚?죋룱)뫍죋룱뚯솿(췢쿔죋룱)뷡뫏뗄뇭쿖쳘헷ꆣ헢뻍돎쟥쇋폐킩톧헟냑죋탔뫍웰살,쳡돶쇋릹돉튻룶짧믡죋뗄뛀쳘뗄ퟛ뫏죋죋룱쿠믬쿽뗄쒣뫽횮뒦ꆣ룱쾵춳ꆣퟛ뫏죋룱쫇죋룱탎첬폫죋룱뚯솿뗄믽H맜샭샭싛쳥쿖쇋뇧횤램뫍맅캪뷱폃뗄몯쫽ꆣ평8훖쓚?죋룱뫍8훖췢쿔죋룱쿠돋,쮼쿫ꆣ쯼붫쯹폐뗄죋룱튪쯘뚼틔솽룶뛔솢뗄뗃돶64훖죋샠뗄믹놾뗄ퟛ뫏죋룱ꆣ헢훖ퟛ뫏쫴탔ퟷ캪튻룶캬뛈뗄솽뛋살뒦샭ꆣ헢훖랽램죋룱,쫇튻룶죋퓚짧믡짏뷸탐짧믡쪵볹쪱,ퟛ뫏쫇럻뫏쪵볊뗄ꆣ쯼쳥쿖쇋죋룱튪쯘뗄쫴탔쫇욷훊ꆢ쓜솦뫍쳘헷뗈뗈뗄랴펳,쫇튻훖죋룱솦뿉뇤틗뗄ꆣ뛸헢훖ꆰ뛔솢춳튻ꆱ뗄죋룱튪쯘,헽솿ꆣ뫃폫훐맺틗톧뗄틵퇴샭싛쿠컇뫏ꆣH맜샭샭쓇쎴,컒쏇웳튵쇬떼죋죧뫎좷뚨ퟔ벺뗄뫍싛폖쫜떽듷캬뛻붫뛾캬죋룱튪쯘탎돉헽붻뷡쯻죋뗄죋룱쓘?헢훖붫죋룱탎첬ꆢ짭탄훊솿뫍릹쒣탍뗄웴랢,뗃떽쇋죋룱뗄훊뇤싟벭쒣탍ꆣ폻췻뷸탐헽좷움맀뗄틢쪶맽돌,돆횮캪ꆰ뚨헢폖폫훐맺틗톧뗄틗샭냋?쒣탍쿠컇뫏ꆣ틲룱ꆱꆣ퓚쪵볹훐,튪좷쟐컞컳뗘뛔튻룶죋뷸탐듋,ퟷ헟죏캪헒떽쇋폃폚죋룱퓋뚯뗄튻헻쳗퇝죋룱럖컶춸쫓,쫗쿈튪헆컕뛔죋룱뗄ꆰ뚨룱ꆱ랽뮯싟벭쒣탍춼,캪냑컷랽뗄죋룱톧쮵춬훐맺맅램ꆣ붪ퟦ충쿈짺뛔ꆰ뚨룱ꆱ뗄믹놾늽훨뫍랽램듺뗄틗샭톧쮵쿠뷡뫏쳡릩쇋튻룶퇐뺿랽쿲ꆣퟷ쇋쿪쾸쮵쏷:쿈쓚?,뫳췢쿔;쓚짳췢뾼,훘H맜샭샭싛뗄쪵볹믹뒡쫇ퟷ헟뛠쓪살뗄샺쪷;놾훊,에쫴탔;맛ꆰ폻췻ꆱ,뛏ꆰ샭쓮ꆱ;퇩맜샭뺭퇩믽샛ꆣ퓚80쓪듺훐웚,붪ퟦ충쿈짺ꆰ헽킰ꆱ,뚨ꆰ뚯솿ꆱ;훘쫓ꆰ뇭쿖퇩룱ꆱꆣ퓚ퟔ벺쯹뒴붨뫍쇬떼뗄튻룶룟뿆벼웳튵뷸탐ퟮ뫳,퓚ꆰ죋룱톧ꆱ늿럖,틔ퟔ벺쟗짭뺭샺ꆰ웳튵컄뮯ꆱ붨짨쪱,랢쿖펦룃톰헒튻훖맜샭샭뗄솽룶낸샽뇭쏷,듓뾼달웳튵맜샭죋풱뗄죋룱싛살횸떼웳튵룄룯ꆣ죋솦풴맜샭쫇튪냑죋쳘헷죫쫖,뷢뻶쇋죋쫂뗷엤뗄컊쳢,좡뗃쇋뫜ퟷ캪웳튵훐ퟮ놦맳뗄풴살뷸탐맜샭뫍뾪랢,뫃뗄킧맻ꆣ헢쫇뻟폐뎤풶탔ꆢ헻쳥탔ꆢ좫쏦탔뫍햽싔탔뗄맜샭쮼슷,웤뫋탄퓚폚듯떽웴랢폫엠퇸횰릤뗄3ꆡH맜샭샭싛뗄샭싛뫍쪵볹믹뒡맩쫴룐ꆢ훒돏탄ꆢ뻵컲뫍벤랢잱쓜뗈룼룟뺳뷧ꆣ벰웤틢틥좻뛸,ퟶ뫃죋뗄맜샭릤ퟷ쫗쿈뇘탫뿆톧뗘죏쪶죋,쳘뇰쫇냑컕죋탔ꆢ죋룱틔벰죋볊맘쾵뗄놾ꆡꆡH맜샭샭싛폐웤샭싛뫍쪵볹믹뒡ꆣ퓚H훊뫍맦싉ꆣ퓚퓄뛁듳솿맺쓚췢폐맘맜샭뗄훸맜샭샭싛훐,쓚?죋룱뗄죽룶캬뛈,럖뇰쫇죋ퟷ,틔벰ퟜ뷡뛠쓪쪵볹뺭퇩뗄믹뒡짏,ퟷ헟탎뗄짺샭ꆢ탄샭뫍탄쇩닣쏦뗄랴펳ꆣ웤쓚죝퓲폫돉쇋폐맘H맜샭샭싛뗄쮼슷ꆣ웰돵,H맜샭샭뢥싥틁뗂뗄룶탔뺭뗤쒣탍쿠샠쯆ꆣ짺샭닣쏦싛쫇ퟷ캪웳튵룉늿엠통뗄뷌닄,퓚듋믹뒡짏,뗄룶탔캬뛈뷓뷼폚뢥싥틁뗂뗄ꆰ놾컒ꆱꆣ탄샭뺭맽뎤쪱볤뗄쪵볹볬퇩뫍쮼뾼,ퟮ뫳탎돉쇋뇈닣쏦쯹닺짺뗄ꆰퟔ훆폫뇭쿖ꆱ캬뛈,뷓뷼폚뢥싥뷏췪헻뗄샭싛쳥쾵ꆣ틁뗂뗄ꆰퟔ컒ꆱꆣ뛸탄쇩닣쏦쯹닺짺뗄ꆰ샭쿫폫H맜샭샭싛폐웤샭싛볛횵뫍쪵볊볛횵ꆣ쿖쪵ꆱ캬뛈,뷓뷼폚뢥싥틁뗂뗄ꆰ뎬컒ꆱꆣ좻뛸,웤샭싛볛횵퓚폚ퟷ헟쫔춼릹붨퓚뺫짱폫컯훊ퟷ헟횸돶,뢥싥틁뗂뗄죋룱랢햹뷗뛎,퓲췪좫횮볤뗄샭탔횮쟅ꆣ쯻죏캪,뿆톧볒튻횱쿫폃퇐쫇짺컯놾쓜뗄랢폽돉쫬뗄뇪횾,쓑틔릹돉ꆰ죋뺿컯샭톧쓇퇹뗄쯣램싟벭랽램살퇐뺿ꆰ뺫짱룱ꆱ룅쓮뗄튪쯘뫍쮵쏷웤릦쓜ꆣH맜샭샭싛붫톧ꆱ,뛸쎻폐쯣램틀뻝뗄샭싛늻쯣쫇샭싛,쎻폐죋탔쫴탔뫍쫴탔뗄뇭쿖쳘헷(죋룱)맩쓉캪짺싟벭췆퇝뗄뚨샭늻쯣쫇뚨샭ꆣH맜샭샭싛퓚샭ꆢ탄샭뫍탄쇩죽룶닣쏦,헢퇹뗄뮮럖쯆뫵폫ꆰ죋폫ퟔ좻ꆱ욪훐쳡돶쇋퇐뺿컯훊쫀뷧폃ꆰ싟ퟔ좻뿆톧훐뗄뿆톧룅쓮룼뷓뷼튻킩ꆣ벭ꆱ,퇐뺿뺫짱쫀뷧폃ꆰ뻵컲ꆱ뗄랽램싛뗄탂룅
60펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2003쓪뗚9뻭뗚1웚ꆡ쓮ꆣ뛸쟒횸돶쇋퓚죋샠죏쪶헢솽룶쫀뷧쪱,뫍맜샭탄샭톧살뾴,뮹폐튻룶훐볤뗄닣듎,벴ꆰ싟벭ꆪꆪꆪ뻵컲ꆱ쫇솽룶뮥쿠째춸뗄,폐뮥뚯릦좺쳥뗄닣듎\[5\\][6\],떫룃샭싛짦벰뗃뫜짙ꆣ떫헽쓜뗄랽램ꆣ퓚퇐뺿H맜샭컊쳢쪱,ퟷ헟죏캪,죧ퟷ헟ퟔ벺쯹쮵ꆰ:H샭싛뗄퇐뺿,횻쫇룕룕뾪H맜샭샭싛쳥쾵뗄뷡릹폫훐맺맅죋쇴쿂뗄ꆶ틗쪼ꆱꆣퟷ헟릹붨뗄샭싛뿲볜,뮹폐듽폚춨맽듳뺭ꆷ?ꆢ?뷡릹쿠컇뫏;H맜샭샭싛뗄헦쪵탎첬솿뗄쪵볹퇐뺿좥퇩횤ꆢ퇐뺿뫍탞뚩ꆣ뗄닎솿뫍뚨싉,폖퓚싟벭짏폫컯샭톧뗄닎솿뫍뚨싉쿠컇뫏ꆣ폚쫇ퟷ헟ퟶ돶듳떨뗄닂닢,벴H뢽힢:붪ퟦ충쿈짺퓸샺죎쇉쓾쪡낰즽쫐뗧ퟓ쳕듉맜샭샭싛튲탭듓샭탔짏릵춨쇋죋컄뿆톧뫍ퟔ릫쮾ퟜ뺭샭ꆢ낰즽쫐뢱쫐뎤ꆢ쇉쓾쪡룛릫쮾ퟜ닃ꆣ좻뿆톧솽랽쏦뗄뺭퇩쿖죎훐맺쓸쟢뗧돘닺튵뮯믹뗘ꆪꆪꆪ쇉쓾죽웕뗧돘폐,릵춨쇋탄샭톧뫍컯샭톧솽랽쏦뗄맦싉ꆣ폐죋믡뻵뗃헢훖쮵램첫맽듳쿞릫쮾럇횴탐뚭쫂뎤ꆢ쇉쓾쪡쓜풴릫쮾뢱뚭쫂뎤ꆢ쇉떨뫍헅뿱,좻뛸,쯼훁짙쳡릩쇋폐듽컒쏇좥쮼쓾쪡뒴튵벯췅뢱뚭쫂뎤ꆣ쒿잰볦죎듳솬샭릤듳톧뷌뾼쫚ꆢ훐맺뗧뷩훊컯샭톧믡캯풱ꆢ뚫랽맺볊틗톧퇐뺿풺,좥첽쯷뗄퇐뺿랽쿲ꆣH맜샭샭싛뗄쪵볊볛횵퓚폚쯼ퟜ뷡쇋탭뚭쫂뗈횰ꆣ뛠훎뎧뗄뺭퇩,늢짏짽떽튻뚨뗄샭싛룟뛈ꆣ샽닎뾼컄쿗죧,폐맘웳튵쇬떼캪ퟔ벺벰쿂쫴ꆰ뚨룱ꆱ뗄뻟쳥랽램,틔벰죋룱통솷뗄랽램,쿱샭탔쇬떼랽램\[1\붪]ퟦ충.H맜샭샭싛.뿆톧벼쫵컄쿗돶냦뗄통솷ꆢ횸떼탍쇬떼랽램뗄통솷ꆢ벤샸탍뫍맻짧.1999,89ꆫ124뛏뻶닟탍쇬떼랽램통솷ꆣ듋췢,퓚죋룱탎첬ퟔ\[2\슬]쪢훒.맜샭탄샭톧.헣붭뷌폽돶냦짧.컒움맀랽쏦,튲뻟쳥쳡돶쇋쇬떼럧룱ퟔ컒움맀1998,401ꆫ420랽램뫍ퟔ컒웊컶컊듰쳢뗈에뛏랽램뗈뗈,뛔웳\[3\쳯]탋퇠ꆢ횣좫좫.죋룱쟩탷떼쿲쒣쪽ꆪꆪꆪ뛔튵쪵볊릤ퟷ헟폐퓋폃뗄볛횵\[3\]ꆣH맜샭샭싛뗄퇐뺿.펦폃탄샭톧,2002,2:3좻뛸,컒쏇튲뾴떽,H맜샭샭싛훐폐튻킩ꆫ7짐캴뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꆣ샽죧,쏼쳢뫍쏼쳢횮볤맘쾵\[4\]ShawME,컊쳢ꆣH맜샭샭싛훐쳡돶쇋탭뛠쏼쳢뫍폐맘,쏼쳢횮볤맘쾵뗄볙짨,헢킩볙짨뇘탫뗃떽뿆톧ꆫ18뗄횤쏷\[5\싞]뇶쮹SP.쯯붨쏴,샮풭뗈틫.ퟩ횯탐캪톧,헢튲쫇퇝틯탔샭싛쯹뇘탫ퟶ뗄\[4\],뛸H맜샭샭싛뻍쫇퇝틯탔샭싛(뗚웟냦).훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧,,떫컒쏇뾴떽폐킩맘쾵짐캴뗃떽퇩횤ꆣ폖죧,퓚H맜샭샭싛훐ꆫ285,뇈뷏훘쫓룶쳥뫍ퟩ횯뗄퇐뺿,떫듓ퟩ횯탐캪톧\[6\],2001,1ꆫ15ExplorationofTheoryofHumanManagementLUSheng2zhongꆡZHENGQuan2quan(DepartmentofZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,310028),themainideasandcontent,,:TheoryofHumanManagement,,theoreticalandpracticalsignificance
