뗚26뻭탄샭톧첽탂2006쓪ퟜ뗚99웚PSYCHOLOGICALEXPLORATION뗚3웚떱잰죋룱탄샭톧퇐뺿훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢폫뛔닟뫎ꆡ쓾1,2,쏧떤쏱1(1.뗚쯄뻼튽듳톧몽뿕몽쳬튽톧쾵탄샭톧뷌퇐쫒,컷낲710033;2.짂컷쪦랶듳톧뷌폽뿆톧톧풺,컷낲710062)햪ꆡ튪:죋룱탄샭톧솢ퟣ폚헻쳥탔폫닮틬탔틔뷒쪾룶쳥탐캪맦싉폫쓚늿ퟷ폃믺훆,쫇탄샭톧훐벫뢻쳘즫뗄퇐뺿쇬폲,늢헃쿔돶췺쪢뗄랢햹쫆춷ꆣ떫평폚죋룱쿖쿳놾짭뗄뿭랺탔폫뢴퓓탔,떱잰룃쇬폲듦퓚훮뛠럗헹폫컊쳢ꆣ룃컄듓쯄룶랽쏦웊컶쇋죋룱탄샭톧쏦쇙뗄훷튪컊쳢,늢쳡돶쿠펦뗄랢햹붨틩폫뛔닟ꆣ맘볼듊:죋룱탄샭톧;죋룱샭싛;컊쳢훐춼럖샠뫅:B848ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1003-5184(2006)03-0023-04ꆡꆡ쒿잰,쯦ퟅ훷쇷탄샭톧뛔ퟔ짭랢햹삧뺳뗄ퟔ뻵죋폫죋횮볤뗄룹놾쟸뇰ꆣ뗚뛾룶닣쏦퓲캪좺쳥뗄퇐폫랴쪡,탄샭톧헻쳥퇐뺿늻뛏뢴맩ꆰ죋탔뮯ꆱ뗄뗀슷,뺿닣쏦ꆣ퓚닮틬탔ꆪꆪꆪ릲탔헢튻캬뛈짏,헢샠샭싛죋룱탄샭톧죕틦쫜떽퇐뺿헟뗄맘힢뫍쟠ꆣ좻뛸,욫훘폚뛔죋폫죋횮볤퓚탐캪쾵춳짏뗄쿠쯆탔ퟶ뷢죋룱룅쓮컞쯹늻냼뗄쳘탔볈룸쯼펪퓬쇋맣삫뗄퇐뺿쫍,죧죋룱뗄쳘훊싛ꆢ뷸뮯싛ꆢ탐캪훷틥샭싛뗈ꆣ죧뿕볤,컞탎훐폖듸살쇋뛔쿳뿭랺ꆢ솿뮯삧쓑ꆢ뷢쫍쯦뷸뮯싛횼퓚뷢쫍죋샠룶쳥릲폐탐캪쒣쪽뗄뷸뮯쪷,틢뗈컊쳢ꆣ틲듋,쫡샭뫍럖컶룃쇬폲듦퓚뗄훷튪컊틔뷒쪾웕뇩죋탔뗄웰풴;쳘훊싛튲틔죋룱릹돉뗄ꆰ릫쳢,틲펦톧뿆랢햹뗄쿖쪵탨쟳,볈쫇뷱쳬죋룱탄샭톧틲ퟓꆱ캪웤퇐뺿뗄훷튪쒿뇪ꆣ튪쏦뛔뗄쳴햽,튲쫇웤쒱쟳돉뎤뗄웵믺ꆣ헢솽룶닣쏦뗄퇐뺿뻟폐ꆰ뮥늹ꆱ뗄쳘탔,좱짙죎1ꆡ퇐뺿닣쏦럖샫뫎튻룶랽쿲뗄첽쯷뚼쓑틔쟮뺡뛔죋샠뢴퓓탄샭뫍탐믹폚늻춬뗄죋탔볙짨폫랽램싛,늻춬샭싛맘폚캪뗄뷢쫍ꆣCharles(1996)뛏퇔,떱듺죋룱탄샭톧헽죋룱뗄쏨쫶듳훂뿉럖캪죽샠:튻샠잿뗷쯼쫇룶쳥쓚돶쿖튻막춳뫏뗄솦솿,늢쳡돶죽랽쏦횤뻝:1)죋샠짱퓚컈뚨뗄랴펦쟣쿲,죧쳘훊싛ꆢ뺫짱럖컶샭싛ꆢ죋놾뺭쾵춳훐좷쪵듦퓚쟷뇜믺훆;2)뺫짱럖컶샭싛뗄뢴훷틥샭싛뗈;쇭튻샠퓲훷헅죋룱늻췢뫵쫇쫜뮷뺳훆탋폫뷸뮯싛뗄쓚퓚맘솪;3)죋룱뗄짧믡탔뗃떽맣랺풼뗄췢퓚탐캪쒣쪽,죧탐캪훷틥샭싛;뗚죽샠퓲닉좡돐죏폫퇐뺿\[2\]ꆣ틲듋,늻뷶튪틔ퟔ짭뗄샭싛뿲볜캪헛훔뗄솢뎡,쫓웤캪룶쳥쓚늿틲쯘폫췢늿뮷뺳뇤솿닎헕살힢쫍쒳튻퇐뺿뷡싛,뮹펦붫웤훃폚웤쯼샠탍붻뮥ퟷ폃뗄닺컯,죧짧믡죏횪싛ꆣ듋췢,평폚헽쏦믘뗄퇐뺿쒣쪽훐볓틔횤쪵,믱뗃뛠풪싛뻝뗄횧돖,닅쓜듰뗄삧쓑,튻킩샭싛짵훁럅웺쇋헢퇹뗄얬솦,죧뷼쓪뛔헢튻쿖쿳닺짺짮죫뫍좫쏦뗄샭뷢,늢캪늻춬닣쏦살돶쿖뗄뷸뮯싛죋룱탄샭톧퓲ퟅ솦듓릦쓜뗄뷇뛈뛔퇐뺿뗄헻뫏볜릹쳡릩뿉쓜ꆣ죋룱뗄탎돉뷸탐쇋좫탂뗄닻쫍ꆣ뺡맜듓뇭쏦살뾴,2ꆡ퇐뺿쇏떥튻룷쇷엉뛔죋룱뗄뷧뚨듦퓚뫜듳닮틬,쪵훊짏,헢킩닮쫗쿈,쫇쇏뗄훖샠컊쳢ꆣ룶쳥폫쟩뺳뗄붻뮥틬횻쫇랴펳쇋죋룱퇐뺿뗄솽룶닣쏦ꆣퟷ폃뻶뚨탐캪,랴맽살,헽쫇춨맽뛔뿍맛탐캪폫쟩뺳뗚튻룶닣쏦캪룶쳥뗄퇐뺿닣쏦ꆣ틔랽닮럖컶ퟷ뗄뾼달닅쪹뗃뛔쓚늿죋룱릹돉뗄췆닢돉캪쿖쪵ꆣ틲폷,룃닣쏦쯹맘힢뗄컊쳢쫇,쓄킩틲쯘떼훂쇋죋룱뗄듋,뛔ꆰ죋-쟩뺳-탐캪ꆱ죽샠쇏뗄좫쏦햼폐,뛔폚뇤틬,죧뫎냾컶돶늻춬뗄뇤틬풴,뛸컞탄뷢쫍룶쳥볤쇋뷢죋룱뗄쓚늿릹돉폫풤닢췢늿탐캪랴펦쫇늻뿉믲뗄쿠쯆탔,벴틔닮틬캪웰뗣,웳춼퓚룶쳥ꆢ쟩뺳틔벰좱뗄ꆣퟝ맛죋룱탄샭톧뗄랢햹샺쪷,폐맘ꆰ죋ꆱ쓚늿뛾헟뗄붻뮥ퟷ폃훐톰쟳탐캪뇤틬뗄풭틲,뛸폐틢쪶틲쯘뗄첽쳖쪼훕쫇퇐뺿헟맘힢뗄붹뗣,듳뛠쫽샭싛뗘뇜쏢쪹폃튻킩횼퓚뷒쪾좺쳥릲탔뗄룅쓮뫍샭싛,뚼볙짨죋룱듺뇭ퟅ룶쳥쓚늿컈뚨뗄ퟩ횯뫍뷡릹,쫇죧뺫짱럖컶샭싛ꆢ붨릹싛,쿖쿳톧샭싛뗈ꆣ헽죧싞뷜풤닢탐캪뗄훘튪뇤솿;쯦ퟅ퇐뺿뗄췆뷸,죋룱뗄컈뚨쮹쯹퇔ꆰ:컒첸싛죋,쫇듓룶죋뺭퇩폫룶죋톧쾰뗄쇬탔쫜떽쇋쟩뺳싛뗄훊틉,퇐뺿랢쿖,탐캪뿧쟩뺳뗄욽폲샯살첸ꆱ\[1\],룶죋쿖쿳뎡훐뛀쳘뗄ퟔ컒뺭퇩ퟩ탍쫇뻹튻훂탔쾵쫽벸뫵캪쇣(Bem,1983;Epstein,1983;
24탄샭톧첽탂2006쓪Fund3\]er,1983\[)ꆣ뷼쓪살닺짺뗄짧믡죏횪싛(Ban2쫽뗄맀볆(Turkheimer,1998)ꆣ뗚죽,웤퇐뺿뷡싛췹dura,1999)틔벰CAPS샭싛(Mischel,1999)뚼쫇퓚쟩췹뎬돶쇋쇏쯹쓜뷢쫍뗄랶캧뛸쿔뗃맽폚랺뮯뺳뇤솿뗄틽죫뫳듓죏횪폫쟩룐뗄뷇뛈뛔죋룱훘탂볓(Maccoby,2000)ꆣퟮ뫳,탐캪틅뒫톧췹췹퓚틅뒫틲틔닻쫍뗄뷡맻ꆣ좻뛸,듳뛠쫽퇐뺿췹췹붫늻쓜평죋쯘폫떥룶탐캪횮볤ퟷ볲떥뗄틲맻췆뛏\[5\]ꆣ룱뇤솿살뷢쫍뗄쓇늿럝닮틬볲떥뗘맩캪쟩뺳틲쯘,ꆡ짺샭쮮욽뛸뛔폚헽쏦믘듰쟩뺳뗄쳘뚨ퟷ폃ꆢ죧뫎뛔웤솿뮯뗈짱뺭뷢웊톧폫짺샭톧퓲훂솦폚랢쿖폫쒳훖죋룱컊쳢퓲쿔뗃컞쓜캪솦ꆣ쳘훊쿠뛔펦뗄쓔쟸폫짺샭틲쯘ꆣ폐퇐뺿랢쿖,?춪뻍탐캪뛸퇔,쒿잰퇐뺿쯹짦벰뗄탐캪퇹놾폫죋뛔폚룶쳥뗄짧붻탔폫헽쿲쟩탷탔뻟폐훘튪펰쿬샠쿖쪵탐캪뗄뛠퇹탔폫뢴퓓탔쿠좥짵풶ꆣ뛸뛔헢킩(Dabbs뗈,1997,1998),뛸짱뺭뗝훊5-즫낷퓲뛔탐캪뗄맘힢튻랽쏦풵폚죋샠뗄뫃웦탄,죧랸ퟯꆢ릥쟩탷뗄뗷뷚틢틥훘듳(Kuntson뗈,1998;Zuckerman,믷ꆢ탔ꆢ돉뻍뗈탐캪,쇭튻랽쏦퓲돶폚퇐뺿뇣샻횮맊,1998\[6\])ꆣ떫헢훖퇐뺿죝틗붫탐캪횱뷓뮹풭캪룶뇰죧떥튻뗄컊뻭랴펦탐캪ꆣ듋췢,튻킩퇐뺿뷡싛횻쫇짺컯틲쯘,뛸떥뒿뗄짺컯틲쯘쿔좻늻ퟣ틔뷢쫍죋룱뚯컯쪵퇩뷡맻뗄볲떥퇓짬ꆣ틲듋,뛔쳘뚨뗄죋샠탐뗄뢴퓓탔ꆣ캪쇏뗄럖샠폫움맀릤ퟷ틀좻듦퓚뫜듳뗄뿕볤ꆣꆡ탐캪쮮욽웤듎,쫇쇏뗄탔훊컊쳢ꆣ뛔죋룱퇐뺿뛸퇔,컊틅뒫춨맽짺컯믺훆쪹룶쳥뛔늻춬듌벤뇭쿖돶늻뻭램쫇쪹폃ퟮ캪맣랺뗄뚨솿쇏믱좡쫖뛎,쯼쯤좻춬뗄탐캪랴펦룅싊,뛔듋,퇐뺿헟뛠틔죏횪뫍쟩룐ퟷ쓜틔뿬쯙ꆢ뺭볃뗄랽쪽쫕벯듳솿쫽뻝,좻뛸뗃ퟔ폚헢캪훐뷩뇤솿볓틔뷢쫍ꆣ쒿잰,웄뻟듺뇭탔뗄떱췆훖랽램뗄쇏듦퓚뫜듳뗄뻖쿞탔:튻쫇놻쫔ퟔ컒놨Bandura뗄짧믡죏횪싛폫Mischel뗄죏횪-룐쟩죋룱룦뿉뾿탔쫇횵뗃뮳틉뗄;뛾쫇룷솿뇭횮볤뗄뢴퓓맘쾵춳샭싛ꆣBandura뗄죋룱룅쓮ꆪퟔ컒폫뚯믺맛ꆪ쾵쪹뗃퇐뺿헟뫜쓑좷뚨닢솿쒿뇪뗄좷쟐몬틥;죽쫇ퟔ컒킧쓜뚼뻟폐죏횪탔뗄쳘뗣ꆣ뛸퓚CAPS샭싛솿뇭퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏쿞훆쇋퇐뺿쯹탨뗄닄쇏랶캧;ퟮ훐,죋룱퓲놻뷢쫍캪쿠뛔컈뚨뗄짧믡-죏횪-쟩룐뫳,뛔솿뇭뗄랴펦폫뛔헦쪵쟩뺳뗄탐캪랴펦늢럇튻훐뷩맽돌쾵춳,늢춨맽ꆰifꆪthenꆱ뗄ퟷ폃믺훆뇭헷ퟅ훂\[4\]ꆣ뛸뚨탔퇐뺿랽램평폚닙ퟷ뫍솿뮯뗄컊쳢짐캴룶쳥폫쟩뺳붻뮥ퟷ폃뗄뛀쳘쒣쪽\[7\]ꆣ뗃떽맣랺뗄펦폃,쿠펦뗄퇐뺿쇏튲랦짆뿉돂ꆣ떫ꆡ짧믡컄뮯쮮욽탄샭톧죴튪놣돖랢햹뗄짺쏼솦,뻍뇘탫삩햹쇏쯑뻟폐헜톧폫쇙뒲쟣쿲뗄죋룱탄샭톧볒룼캪맘힢벯뗄춾뺶,튻캶웵뫏랽램폫벼쫵뗄튪쟳,뇘좻믡뫶쫓죋샠룟벶뗄탄샭탐캪뇭쿖,죧볛횵맛ꆢ틢틥ꆢ싺틢뛈ꆢ탭뛠뻟폐볛횵뗄뿎쳢ꆣ틲듋,폐뇘튪듓룶쳥짺믮뗄ퟔퟰꆢ횰튵톡퓱ꆢ훕짭랢햹뗈,떫헢샠퇐뺿평폚랽램쪵볊쟩뺳죫쫖,틔럡뢻뗄뚨탔퇐뺿쇏캪볙짨닺짺톧짏뗄삧쓑뛸쓑틔볃짭훷쇷ꆣ뛠풪뮯횤뻝릲짺뗄쿖뗄믹뒡,춬쪱틔솿뮯벼쫵캪퇩횤뗄릤뻟,닅뿉쓜볈뮹쿳늻ퟣ캪웦,틲캪죋놾짭뻍쫇튻룶짺샭ꆢ탄샭ꆢ짧믡풭쇋탐캪뗄놾살쏦쒿,폖놣횤쇋뷡싛뗄뿉탅탔ꆣ뛠쾵춳퓋ퟷ뗄닺컯,뛸쟒,웹뷱캪횹,뗑뾨뛻뛾풪싛3ꆡ뛠풪뮯뷢쫍릲듦뗄쮼쿫죔좻쫸뢿ퟅ죋쏇뗄춷쓔,헻룶탄샭톧퇐뺿뗄쒿잰,뛔죋룱닮틬뗄뷢쫍뿉틔듓캢맛뗄믹틲쮮췆뷸틀좻퇘쾮ퟅꆰ탄-컯ꆱ쿠욽탐뗄슷쿟ꆣ헢룶컊쳢욽퇓짬떽뫪맛뗄짧믡컄뮯닣쏦,떫룷닣쏦뗄퇐뺿뷡뗄뷢뻶늻뷶탨튪탄샭톧ퟔ짭뗄얬솦,뮹탨튪쿠맘톧싛좴쿊폐릲쪶,퓬돉춬튻죋룱쿖쿳뗄뷢쫍뛠풪뮯쿖뿆퓚랽램싛짏뗄춻웆ꆣ쿳ꆣ4ꆡ풤닢솦쿠뛔놡죵ꆡ믹틲쮮욽풤닢쫇샭싛뗄훘튪릦쓜횮튻,좻뛸,듓죋룱퇐뺿탐캪틅뒫톧춨맽뇈뷏퓚늻춬믲쿠춬뮷뺳쿂뻟폐뗄쿖ힴ살뾴,풤닢좴쫇ퟮ캪놡죵뗄튻뮷ꆣ벸뫵쯹폐늻춬톪풵맘쾵놻쫔죋룱뗄쿠맘돌뛈,살쇋뷢쳘훊놳뗄죋룱샭싛뚼닉폃쇋ꆰ쫂뫳럖컶ꆱ뗄솢뎡틔릹붨ퟔ벺뫳뗄믹틲릹돉,늢쳡돶뷏횮폚뮷뺳,틅뒫퓚죋룱탎돉뗄톧쮵,쪹죋룱탄샭톧싙캪튻훖ꆰ뷢쫍톧ꆱꆣ틔뺭뗤폫랢햹훐뻟폐훘튪ퟷ폃ꆣ컊쳢퓚폚,탐캪틅뒫톧쯹뗄죽듳샭싛캪샽,뺫짱럖컶춨맽뻛붹폚룶쳥뗄춯쓪헆컕뗄쇏훷튪뗃ퟔ죋룱뗄ퟔ돂솿뇭뛸럇탐캪뗄횱웚뺭퇩살쇋뷢떱쿂뗄횢뷡쯹퓚;탐캪훷틥뗄퇐뺿쒿뷓맛달,틲듋,좷쟐뗘쮵,쯼횻쫇ꆰ쳘훊틅뒫톧ꆱ(Fun2뗄쫇샭뷢탐캪풴폚뫎훖뮷뺳뇤솿뗄뿘훆,듓싟벭짏der,2001)ꆣ웤듎,탐캪틅뒫톧맽뛠뗘맘힢폚틅뒫쾵붲,쯼뿉틔폃폚탐캪뗄풤닢,떫S-R뗄솪뷡좴쓑틔
뗚3웚뫎ꆡ쓾뗈ꆡ떱잰죋룱탄샭톧퇐뺿훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢폫뛔닟25폐킧풤볻죋샠뢴퓓뗄탐캪쒣쪽;훁폚죋놾훷틥뗄컊폫컄뮯뗄룷훖틲쯘,살냑컕쒣쪽뮯폫ퟩ횯뮯뗄믺훆,쳢,쯤좻쯼솦춼뎯쿲캴살,틔죋ퟔ컒쪵쿖뗄쿈쳬잱쓜듓뛸좥샭뷢튻룶탐쪹릦쓜늢뛀뻟쳘즫뗄췪헻룶살뷢쫍룶쳥뛔짺믮뗄ퟔ평짨볆폫톡퓱,떫웤볛횵룼쳥\[8\]ꆣ뛠뗘쳥쿖캪뛔뒫춳탄샭톧퇐뺿훐훷쳥탔즥쪧뗄엺ꆡퟝ쿲퇐뺿뗄볓잿에,뛸퓚룶쳥뻟쳥탐캪풤닢횮쪱퓲ힽ뷳볻훢ꆣ샭싛랢햹탄샭톧틔뛹춯캪훷튪뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳,죋룱탄풤닢킧뛈뗄룟쿂뇭쿖캪퇐뺿뷡싛퓚늻춬쪱뿕쿂뗄잨샭톧퓲훷튪훂솦폚쮵쏷뫍뷢쫍돉죋뗄죋룱,뛸헢솽틆쓜솦,뛸헢훖잨틆쓜솦뗄쳡룟폫쿂쫶솽룶컊쳢뗄룶쇬폲쿊폐붻닦ꆣ틲듋,룶쳥퓧웚쯹뇭쿖돶뗄웸훊뷢뻶쾢쾢쿠맘ꆣ쳘뗣죧뫎랢햹돶돉쓪웚뗄죋룱뇭쿖,붫쫇죋룱탄샭쫗쿈,죋룱퇐뺿쒿잰쪹폃뗄랽램뿉듳훂맩쓉캪톧쏦쇙뗄훘튪뿎쳢폫죎컱ꆣAvshalomi뗈죋(2005)듓쪵퇩램ꆢ쇙뒲램폫컊뻭뗷닩,뛸헢킩랽램놾짭뚼쏦쇙쯄룶랽쏦믘맋쇋룃쇬폲뷼10쓪살뗄퇐뺿돉맻,럖뇰튻뛔쎬뛜,벴쓚늿킧뛈폫췢늿킧뛈쓑틔솽좫뗄컊쳢ꆣ쫇:1)뛹춯웚폫돉쓪웚죋룱뷡릹퇐뺿;2)탐캪틅뒫톧퇏룱뿘훆뇤솿뗄쪵퇩퇐뺿놣횤쇋쓚늿킧뛈,좴뫜쓑퓚죋룱쇬폲뗄퇐뺿뚯첬;3)죋룱퓚튻짺훐ퟮ폐뿉쓜붫뢴퓓뗄짧믡컄뮯뇤솿뮹풭캪룶뇰쪵퇩쫒뇤솿,떼랢짺뇤뮯뗄쪱뿕쳵볾;4)뛔짧믡맘쾵ꆢ뗘캻ꆢ붡뾵닺훂퇐뺿뗄짺첬킧뛈뗍쿂;쿠랴,쇙뒲퇐뺿뷏뫃뗘뮹풭짺펰쿬뗄죋룱쳘훊벰웤ퟷ폃믺훆\[9\]ꆣ듋췢,죧뫎퓚쇋죋뗄짺믮뎡뺰,떫평폚뇤솿늻틗뿘훆,퇐뺿뗄쓚늿랢햹뗄뿲볜쓚솪쾵짺컯ꆢ뮷뺳폫탐캪틲쯘?죋룱컈킧뛈늻뺡죋틢,쓑틔뺫좷뗘뿌뮭돶뇤솿볤뗄틲맻솪뚨폫뇤뮯뗄ퟷ폃믺훆쫇퓵퇹뗄?헫뛔쳘훊뷡릹뗄죋쾵ꆣ듋췢,컊뻭램쯤좻퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏컼쫕쇋잰솽훖룱닢움벼쫵탨튪쓄킩룄뷸뗈컊쳢,뚼붫쫇캴살죋룱랽램뗄폅뗣,떫죔듦퓚샭싛믹뒡폫쿖쪵쟩뺳쿠췑뷚ꆢ퇐뺿쇬폲뗄ퟅ솦횮뒦ꆣ놻쫔믘듰헦쪵탔ꆢ솿뇭풤닢킧뛈ꆢ닢솿쒿뇪뗄몬틥쓑ꆡ컄뮯쫓뷇뗄짮죫틔좷뚨뗈컊쳢,헢킩컊쳢붫횱뷓펰쿬떽퇐뺿뷡싛뗄Marcus(2004)죏캪ꆰ,컄뮯폫죋룱뗄솪틶ꆱ듙쪹죋킧뛈ꆣ뛸죧죴붫헢킩놾짭틢틥캴쏷뗄닢솿뷡맻쓃쏇:1)죏쪶떽쳘뚨컄뮯쿂죋룱쒣탍뗄쪵듦탔벰웤펰살,틔뷸튻늽첽쳖폫웤쯼뇤솿볤뗄맘쾵,뇘좻폖쪹뷡쿬;2)뇜쏢풴폚룶뇰컄뮯쾵춳맛달쿂뗄뷡싛돶쿖맽폚싛뗄뿉뾿탔듳듲헛뿛ꆣ랺뮯뗄쏽컳;3)샭뷢떥뒿뷨훺뷸뮯ꆢ뺭볃믲짺컯틲쯘웤듎,풤닢솦쫇쪱볤캬뛈뛔퇐뺿뷡싛뗄쳴햽,쯼뛔죋룱믲컄뮯볓틔뷢쫍뗄뻖쿞탔\[10\]ꆣ평폚뒫춳죋룱뗄쳡룟폐삵폚ퟝ쿲퇐뺿뗄뾪햹ꆣ쿔뛸틗볻,ퟝ쿲퇐샭싛ힷ쟳뗄쫇뻟폐웕뇩틢틥뗄죋탔,틲듋캴쓜뛔컄뮯뺿쏦쇙ퟅ놻쫔쇏즾쪧,뇤솿뿉뿘탔붵뗍ꆢ죋솦ꆢ컯폫죋룱뗄맘쾵ퟶ돶짮죫뫍쾵춳뗄첽쳖ꆣ컄뮯쫓뷇뗄솦뎤웚춶죫뗈삧쓑,떫튪쳡룟풤닢킧뛈,뻍뇘탫냑쪱짮죫냼삨:컄뮯폫탄샭뗄뚯첬ퟷ폃믺훆ꆢ죧뫎뷢뻶죋볤헢튻뇤솿쓉죫퇐뺿볙짨,떱좻,뮹뇘탫뷨훺폚솼뫃룱뗄컄뮯쳘쫢탔폫뿧컄뮯튻훂탔헢뛔쎬뛜ꆢ럇컷랽컄뗄퇐뺿짨볆폫쫊틋뗄춳볆뿘훆ퟶ놣헏ꆣ뻍쒿잰죋룱뮯쿂뗄놾췁뮯퇐뺿죧뫎냚췑뚫컷랽뿧컄뮯뇈뷏뗄퇐퇐뺿쿖ힴ뛸퇔,헦헽틢틥짏뗄ퟝ쿲퇐뺿짙횮폖짙,룼뺿랶쪽뛸믱뗃듓쓚죝떽랽램짏뗄뛀뒴탔ꆣ뛠뗄쫇죋룱솿뇭뗄랺샄폫쯦횮뛸살뗄닝싊뷡싛ꆣퟅꆡ퇐뺿쫖뛎뗄럡뢻퇛폚톧뿆랢햹뗄뎤웚탔폫톧쫵믮뚯뗄퇏쯠탔,짮죫쒿잰,죋룱퇐뺿맽럖틀삵폚ퟔ돂닢퇩뗄쿖쿳쫜뛸쾸훂뗘얬솦폚폐틢틥뫍볛횵뗄뿎쳢컞틉쫇폐틦뫍떽풽살풽뛠뗄엺움뫍횸퓰,듓뛔ꆶ죋룱폫짧믡탄샭톧뇘탨뗄ꆣ퓓횾ꆷ(JPSP)릩룥쟩뿶살뾴,춨맽듳톧짺ퟔ돂쪽컊뻭5ꆡ죋룱탄샭톧캴살뗄랢햹돶슷랴펦뷸탐쿠맘믲틲쯘럖컶뗃돶뷡싛뗄퇐뺿햼폐쿠떱ꆡ뷡릹탔퇐뺿폫샺돌탔퇐뺿뗄헻뫏뗄뇈샽\[11\]ꆣ랽램톧짏뗄떥튻쪹퇐뺿헟뫜죝틗뫶쫓듓룷훖퇐뺿쇏뗄뇈훘살뾴,틔쳘훊싛캪듺뇭웤쯻폐볛횵뗄쇏살풴,춬쪱튲붫떼훂퇐뺿맣뛈폫뗄뷡릹탔퇐뺿틀좻햼뻝훷쇷,뛔죋뗄뚯첬탔뾼달죔짮뛈뗄붵뗍ꆣퟷ캪횼퓚첽쳖룶쳥닮틬뗄죋룱퇐뺿,쿔늻ퟣꆣ틲듋,죋룱탄샭톧캴살뗄훘튪랢햹랽쿲횮늻뷶탨튪평뚨솿퇐뺿쳡릩뗄춬훊좺쳥뗄릲탔쮵쏷폫튻뇣쫇붨솢늻춬닣듎뫍쮮욽뗄쒣탍,살돊쿖쳘훊폫쏨쫶,룼탨튪뚨탔퇐뺿퓚캢맛닣듎짏뛔룶죋쿖쿳뎡틅뒫틲쯘ꆢ쟩뺳폫탐캪뗄뚯첬ퟷ폃춾뺶ꆣ컣펹훃틉,뗄짺뚯럖컶폫뷢쫍탔샭뷢ꆣ뷼쓪살퓚죋룱퇐뺿훐탋헢쿮릤ퟷ탨튪뛠룶쿠맘톧뿆뗄닎폫뫍뫏ퟷꆣ뛸죋룱웰뗄탰쫂랽램헽쫇춨맽뛔룶쳥짺믮맊쫂뫍틢틥붨릹탄샭톧뗄ퟮ훕랢햹쒿뇪잡잡쫇헻뫏짺컯뗄ꆢ탄샭뗄ꆢퟶ돶뷢쫍,듯떽뛔ꆰ쿖쪵죋ꆱ뗄헻쳥뫍뚯첬쇬컲ꆣ틲
26탄샭톧첽탂2006쓪듋,뛔늻춬랽램뗄헻뫏늻뷶쓜릻럡뢻죋쏇뛔춬튻쿖5ꆡ쿳뗄샭뷢,뮹뿉쓜폐킧뗘뇜쏢틲랽램뗄뻖쿞탔뛸닺gy,1995,46:295-328.짺뗄듭컳,쫇쳡룟죋룱퇐뺿헻쳥쮮욽뗄뇘평횮슷ꆣ7ꆡMischelW,-affectivesystemtheoryofpersonality:Reconceptualizingsituations,dispositions,dynam2닎뾼컄쿗ics,,1995,102:ꆡ웕.죋룱탄샭톧.뫩맢풶,횣믝쇡틫.첨췥:맰맚춼쫩막럝폐쿞릫쮾8ꆡ,ꆡReviewofPsychology,2004,55:ꆡAvshalomC,BrentWR,,1996,30:319-ment:,ꆡ웕.죋룱쫖닡:샭싛폫퇐뺿(뗚뛾냦).믆쾣춥훷틫.짏2005,56:453-484.몣10ꆡ:Briefforanarranged:뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧돶냦짧,ꆡ,2004,38:75-S,KarenLZ,ꆡEdD,,1989,56(5):,2002,36:,2,MiaoDanmin1(,SchoolofAerospaceMedicine,FourthMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Xiꆯan710033;,ShanxiNormalUniversity,Xiꆯan710062)Abstract:Asafieldwithsignificantfeatures,personalitypsychologytriestoexplorethebehavioralrulesanditsmechanismofhumanbeingintermsofintegrityanddissimilarity,,duetothebroadnessandcomplexityofphenomenonconcernedwithpersonality,,:personalitypsychology;personalitytheory;problems
