펦폃탄샭톧ChineseJournalof2006쓪뗚12뻭뗚3웚,,2142218믹폚횰튵뗄쓚틾쓪쇤욫볻헅훇폂3ꆡ쇵붭쓈(놱뺩듳톧탄샭톧쾵,놱뺩100871)햪ꆡ튪ꆡ놾퇐뺿헫뛔119쏻듳톧짺,닉폃쓚틾솪쿫닢퇩(ImplicitAssocia2tionTest,IAT)뫍쿠펦뗄췢쿔놨룦램,뾼달듳톧짺헫뛔늻춬횰튵뗄쓚틾폫췢쿔쓪쇤욫볻ꆣ뷡맻뇭쏷,퓚듳톧짺훐웕뇩듦퓚믹폚횰튵뗄쓚틾쓪쇤욫볻;횰튵쓪쇤욫볻쫇쮫쿲뗄,벴폐뗄횰튵욫뫃쓪쟡죋,폐킩횰튵욫뫃쓪뎤헟;뛸쟒폐킩놻쫔뗄쓚틾뫍췢쿔첬뛈듦퓚늻튻훂탔ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ쓚틾ꆡ쓚틾솪쿫닢퇩ꆡ쓪쇤ꆡ욫볻훐춼럖샠뫅:B849컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100626020(2006)20320214205탭뛠퇐뺿ꆣ샽죧[4],Singer뗈죋(1989)춨맽1ꆡ틽ꆡ퇔퇐뺿랢쿖폫쓪쇤쿠맘뗄탅쾢ꆢ헐울헟뗄쓪쇤뗈틲쯘믡틽웰즸톡맽돌훐뗄쓪쇤욫볻;뷼쓪맺쓚쎽쳥싅싅엻슶폐뫜뛠떥캻릫[5]Jackson뗈죋(1987)퓚퇐뺿훐랢쿖쓪쟡뾪뻍쓪쇤ꆢ탔뇰ꆢ뗘폲ꆢ뮧벮ꆢ믩틶ꆢ쳥쎲쳘뗄움볛헟듦퓚ퟅ쓪쇤욫볻,뛸쓪볍뷏듳뗄헷뗈짨훃헐울쳵볾(췵컄헤[1],2004)ꆣ헫움볛헟늻믡쫜떽쒿뇪죋컯뗄쓪쇤믲탔뇰뗄뛔튻룶좺쳥벰웤돉풱뗄뢺쏦풤쿈에뛏,헢펰쿬[6];Finkelstein뗈죋(1998)볬퇩쇋움볛훖첬뛈뻍쫇짧믡탄샭톧볒쯹쮵뗄욫볻;죧헟뗄쓪쇤ꆢ놻움볛헟뗄쓪쇤쿔훸탔뫍릤ퟷ맻뇭쿖퓚퇔탐닣쏦,쓇뻍쫇웧쫓[2]ꆣ퓚훮쿠맘탅쾢뗈틲쯘뛔헐울뻶닟뗄펰쿬;Avolio뛠뻍튵욫볻폫웧쫓떱훐,쓪쇤욫볻믲쓪쇤[7](1987)뗈죋뾼달쇋쒣쓢쏦쫔쟩뺳훐쓪쇤웧쫓쫇튻룶횵뗃맘힢뗄쿖쿳ꆣ퓚쏀맺,쓪뿌냥펡쿳뗄펰쿬,뷡맻랢쿖움볛헟뛔쓪쟡쇤욫볻믲헟웧쫓쫇뷶듎폚훖ퟥꆢ탔뇰뗄뗚뗄펦울헟뗄움볛룼룟ꆣ죽듳욫볻믲웧쫓[3]ꆣ뺡맜퓚맺쓚웕뇩듦퓚훮죧ꆰ35쯪틔쯹캽믹폚횰튵뗄쓪쇤욫볻,횸죋쏇믡쿂ꆱ횮샠뗄쓪쇤웧쫓쿖쿳(얣샸룻,틀뻝룶쳥뗄쓪쇤쫴탔[8](쓪쟡믲쓪뎤)살ퟶ횰2003),떫쿠맘뗄뚨솿퇐뺿뫜짙ꆣ뛸쟒,튵움에,쟣쿲폚죏캪쒳킩횰튵쫇쓪쟡죋뗄벴뇣쫇쓇킩늻죏캪ퟔ벺폐쓪쇤욫볻믲웧쫓횰튵,뛸쇭췢튻킩횰튵퓲쫇쓪뎤죋뗄횰튵ꆣ뗄죋,쫇럱헦뗄뻍쎻폐쓪쇤욫볻쓘?폐퇐헫뛔헐울맽돌훐뗄쓪쇤웧쫓컊쳢,맺췢폐뺿뇭쏷,죋쏇폐쪱믡틾님ퟔ벺뗄욫볻[9],폐3춨톶ퟷ헟:헅훇폂,놱뺩듳톧탄샭톧쾵뢱뷌쫚,듓쫂짧믡탄샭톧폫ퟩ횯맜샭탄샭톧뗄퇐뺿ꆣE2mail:zzhang@ꆣ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
믹폚횰튵뗄쓚틾쓪쇤욫볻/헅훇폂뗈215킩컞틢쪶뗄쓚틾횪뻵믡펰쿬죋쏇뗄췢퓚탐폫쓪뎤폐맘뗄듊ꆣ럖뇰쳡좡돶쿖욵싊ퟮ룟캪벰쓚퓚탄샭맽돌[10]ꆣ뗄10룶듺뇭쓪쟡뗄듊ꆢ10룶듺뇭쓪뎤뗄뷨훺폚Greenwald뗈죋쳡돶쓚틾솪쿫닢듊ꆣퟮ훕좷뚨폫쓪쟡쏜쟐쿠맘뗄10룶듊:퇩(ImplicitAssociationTest,IAT)랽램[11],탭뎬얮ꆢ뇄뗏ꆢ믮솦ꆢBBSꆢ뷖컨ꆢ짏췸ꆢ쟠뒺ꆢ뛠퇐뺿헟뛔쓚틾뿌냥펡쿳ꆢ쓚틾ퟔퟰꆢ쓚틾MSNꆢ뚯싾ꆢ뇄벫;폫쓪뎤쿠맘뗄10룶듊:ퟔ컒룅쓮뗈쓚틾첬뛈뷸탐쇋쿠뛔뿉뾿뛸폐뺩뻧ꆢ훥컆ꆢ냗랢ꆢ췋택ꆢ돉쫬ꆢ쾦퇴뫬ꆢ킧뗄닢솿[6ꆫ7]ꆣ샽죧,뻍쓚틾쓪쇤욫볻랽쏦,쓱ꆢ싞듳폓ꆢ튡틎ꆢ첫벫좭ꆣ맺쓚췢뗄퇐뺿뚼랢쿖튻냣죋쟣쿲폚냑샏쓪쫴탔룅쓮:20룶횰튵춷쿎듊믣ꆣ룹뻝맺죋폫쿻벫듊믣솪쾵퓚튻웰,튲뻍쫇퓚듊믣움볒춳볆뻖뗄횰튵럖샠뇭,듓쇹듳횰튵럖샠훐볛랽쏦듦퓚컞틢쪶뗄쓪쇤웧쫓[12ꆫ14]ꆣ뻍횰쳴톡돶78룶뎣볻뗄횰튵샠탍ꆣ좻뫳쟫30튵떱훐뗄쓚틾죏횪,맺쓚뗄죴룉퇐뺿랢쿖듳쏻듳톧짺(늻닎볓뷓쿂살뗄IAT쪵퇩)퓚웟톧짺듦퓚쓚틾뗄횰튵뿌냥펡쿳[15ꆫ17],뛸쟒쓚뗣솿뇭짏에뛏룃횰튵룼쫊뫏폚쓪볍뷏쟡뗄틾횰튵뿌냥펡쿳폐탔뇰닮틬[16],쫜짧믡뗷뷚죋뮹쫇쓪볍뷏듳뗄죋ꆣ룹뻝움볛,뗃떽10틲쯘(죧훷쫔탔뇰)뗄펰쿬[17]ꆣ룶쿠뛔쫊뫏쓪쟡죋뗄횰튵:붨훾릤죋ꆢ떼폎ꆢ떫훁뷱캪횹,맺쓚뮹뫜짙폐죋듓쪵횤듲ퟖ풱ꆢ럾컱풱ꆢ탐헾훺샭ꆢ쿻럀풱ꆢ놣낲ꆢ놣뷇뛈퇐뺿횰튵뗄쓚틾믲췢쿔쓪쇤욫볻ꆣ퓚쿕듙쿺풱ꆢ뿍퓋럾컱풱뫍췆쿺풱;10룶쿠뛔훐맺횰뎡훐쫇럱듦퓚쓪쇤욫볻?듳톧짺짭쫊뫏쓪뎤헟뗄횰튵:램풺풺뎤ꆢ퇐뺿쯹쯹뎤ꆢ짏쫇럱듦퓚쓚틾뗄쓪쇤욫볻?헢훖쓪쇤욫램맙ꆢ뢾솪훷쾯ꆢ릤믡훷쾯ꆢ훐톧킣뎤ꆢ볬달볻쫇럱쯦늻춬횰튵뛸뇭쿖폐쯹늻춬?믹폚맙ꆢ떼퇝ꆢ탐헾뺭샭뫍뇠벭ꆣ횰튵뗄쓪쇤욫볻,퓚쓚틾뫍췢쿔솽룶닣쏦쓪쇤첬뛈뗷닩쿮쒿:횱뷓톯컊놻쫔:쫇튻훂뗄믲쫇럖샫뗄?헢킩컊쳢뻟폐튻뚨ꆰ죧맻쓣쫇헐울헟,쓣쫇럱믡틲캪튻룶죋뗄뗄샭싛틢틥뫍쪵볹볛횵ꆣ쓪쇤맽듳뛸뻜뻸룸쯻쏦쫔믺믡?ꆱ놻쫔믘듰틲듋,놾퇐뺿뗄쒿뇪쫇샻폃IAT랶쪽ꆰ쫇ꆱ믲ꆰ럱ꆱ(룸헢룶펦울헟쏦쫔믺믡vs.살첽쳖듳톧짺쫇럱듦퓚헫뛔횰튵뗄쓚틾쓪늻룸헢룶펦울헟쏦쫔믺믡),톡퓱퓚뗧쓔짏쇤욫볻,늢뷡뫏듳톧짺믹폚횰튵뗄쓪쇤췢춨맽내볼살쪵쿖뗄ꆣ쿔첬뛈,럖컶믹폚횰튵뗄쓚틾뫍췢쿔쓪쇤ꆡ쪵퇩돌탲첬뛈횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ쿠죝쳵볾:붫폫쓪쟡폐맘뗄듊ꆢ폫쓪쟡폐맘뗄횰튵춷쿎쿠욥엤,믲헟붫폫쓪뎤쿠2ꆡ랽ꆡ램맘뗄듊ꆢ춬폫쓪뎤쿠맘뗄횰튵춷쿎쿠욥엤ꆣ늻쿠죝쳵볾:붫폫쓪쟡폐맘뗄듊ꆢ폫쓪뎤폐ꆡ놻ꆡ쫔맘뗄횰튵쿠욥엤,믲헟붫폫쓪뎤폐맘뗄듊ꆢ놻쫔캪놱뺩듳톧톧짺126쏻,튪쟳뷃폫쓪쟡폐맘뗄횰튵춷쿎쿠욥엤ꆣ헽쫓솦듯떽틔짏,룹뻝ퟔ풸닎볓뗄풭붫Greenwald짨볆뗄IAT돌탲뷸탐탞룄퓲떽쪵퇩쫒닎볓쪵퇩,쪵퇩뫳뿉틔믱뗃킡뫍몺뮯뫳,쪹폃죭볾퓚볆쯣믺짏췪뛮쿖뷰돪샍ꆣퟮ뫳뗃떽폐킧쫽뻝119죋,돉쪵퇩ꆣ쪵퇩맽돌닉좡놻쫔룶뇰쪩닢뗄랽폐킧싊캪%ꆣ쪽,놻쫔퓚쪵퇩쫒훐룹뻝쪵퇩튪쟳뛀솢뗘퓚ꆡ퇐뺿닄쇏뗧쓔짏내웁쒻횸쪾췪돉닙ퟷꆣ놻쫔췪돉쪵퇩뿍쳥룅쓮:쓪쟡폫쓪뎤듊믣ꆣ쟫30쏻뫳,춳튻톯컊폐뫎컊쳢,늢쟒뷢쫍쪵퇩뗄쒿뗄ꆣ듳톧짺(늻닎볓뫳탸뗄IAT쪵퇩)퓚뾪럅컊쪵퇩쫽뻝평볆쯣믺죭볾ퟔ뚯볇슼ꆣ쪵뻭짏럖뇰킴돶쪮룶폫쓪쟡폐맘뗄듊ꆢ쪮룶퇩쫽뻝춳튻뺭평뗧쓔폃SPSS11뷸탐뒦샭ꆣ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
216펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2006쓪뗚12뻭뗚3웚1030168,SD=264192)ퟜ쳥뗍폚늻쿠죝늿럖3ꆡ뷡ꆡ맻뗄랴펦쪱(M=1615180,SD=446132),닮틬듯떽쪮럖쿔훸뗄쮮욽(t=-171235,p<ꆡ뷡맻뗄풤뒦샭0101)ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,샠쯆폚ꆰ뎬얮ꆱ횮샠뗄쓪헫뛔뗧쓔볇슼뗄풭쪼쫽뻝,내헕쟡듊믣폫샠쯆폚ꆰ듲ퟖ풱ꆱ횮샠뗄쓪쟡죋횰Greenwald뗈뗄붨틩[18],쫗쿈쳞돽랴펦쪱듳튵럅퓚튻웰,믲헟ꆰ뺩뻧ꆱ횮샠뗄쓪뎤헟듊믣폚10000ms뗄랴펦(trial)ꆣ뷡맻릲쳞돽쇋폫샠쯆폚ꆰ램맙ꆱ횮샠뗄횰튵럅퓚튻웰,놻쫔48룶랴펦,햼ퟜ랴펦쫽솿뗄ꇫꆣ웤듎뗄에뛏랴펦쪱뇈뷏뛌;떫쫇,죧맻냑ꆰ뎬얮ꆱ뾼달놻쫔쫇럱럻뫏랴펦뇪ힼꆣ죧맻폐놻쫔폫ꆰ램맙ꆱ,믲헟ꆰ뺩뻧ꆱ폫ꆰ듲ퟖ풱ꆱ돉뛔욥퓚쯹폐랴펦훐랴펦쪱킡폚300ms뗄듎쫽듯엤돶쿖,쓇쎴놻쫔뗄에뚨랴펦쪱뻍쿠뛔뇈떽10%벰틔짏,퓲쳞돽룃놻쫔뗄쯹폐쫽뻝ꆣ뷏뎤ꆣ뷡맻랢쿖,쎻폐놻쫔듯떽헢퇹뗄뇪ힼꆣ쯹평듋뿉볻,퓚놻쫔뗄쓚틾첬뛈훐,늻춬폐놻쫔뗄쫽뻝뚼뷸죫ퟮ뫳춳볆ꆣ뗄횰튵샠뇰쫇럖뇰폫쓪쟡믲쓪뎤솪쾵퓚튻퓚쯹폐닢솿뚼폐킧뗄119쏻놻쫔떱웰뗄ꆣ뻍폐킩횰튵뛸퇔,쓪쟡죋룼쫜뮶펭;훐,릫뾪뇭첬풸틢뾼싇쓪뎤펦울헟뗄폐58뛸쇭튻킩횰튵,쓪뎤헟룼쫜뮶펭ꆣ틲듋,듳죋(췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩ),릫뾪뇭쪾늻풸틢뷓쫜톧짺뗄쓚틾횰튵쓪쇤욫볻늢럇튻캶늻샻폚쓪뎤펦울헟뗄놻쫔폐61죋(췢쿔웧쫓ퟩ)ꆣ쓪쟡죋믲헟쓪뎤헟,뛸쫇솽헟뚼뿉쓜듦퓚,ꆡ쓚틾쓪쇤욫볻뻟폐쮫쿲탔ꆣ쓚틾쓪쇤웧쫓뗄뷡맻죧뇭1ꆢ춼1쯹쪾ꆣ룹뻝IAT뗄쿠맘풭샭,컒쏇믱뗃튻룶쏷컞싛췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩ뮹쫇췢쿔웧쫓ퟩ,쿠죝늿쿔뗄횤뻝:쯹폐놻쫔뚼듦퓚쏷쿔뗄쓚틾쓪쇤럖폫늻쿠죝늿럖뗄랴펦쪱닮틬뚼듯떽쇋쿔욫볻ꆣ벴쪹쓇킩릫뾪짹돆(췢쿔첬뛈)늻믡폐훸뗄쮮욽ꆣ쿠죝늿럖뗄랴펦쪱(M=쓪쇤웧쫓뗄죋,튲폐쏷쿔뗄쓚틾쓪쇤욫볻ꆣ뇭1ꆡ쓪쇤듊폫횰튵듊쓚틾솪쿫닢퇩(IAT)뗄랴펦쪱(떥캻:ms)췢쿔첬뛈쿠죝늿럖늻쿠죝늿럖ntpDMSDMSD췢쿔웧쫓ퟩ췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩퟜꆡꆡ쳥ꆡ췢쿔첬뛈닮틬폫쓚틾닢퇩횸뇪뗄맘쾵틔IAT뗄쿠죝늿럖뗄랴펦쪱캪틲뇤솿,뛔췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩ뫍췢쿔웧쫓ퟩ뗄랴펦쪱뷸탐t볬퇩ꆣ뷡맻뇭쏷,췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩ뫍췢쿔웧쫓ퟩ횮볤뗄랴펦쪱쎻폐쿔훸닮틬(t=,p=)ꆣ틔IAT뗄늻쿠죝늿럖뗄랴펦쪱캪틲뇤솿,뛔췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩ뫍췢쿔웧쫓ퟩ뗄랴펦쪱뷸탐t볬퇩,뷡맻뇭쏷,춼1ꆡ췢쿔웧쫓ퟩꆢ췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩ췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩ뫍췢쿔웧쫓ퟩ횮볤뗄랴펦쪱쿠죝뷗뛎뫍늻쿠죝뷗뛎뗄욽뻹횵튲쎻폐쿔훸닮틬(t=,p=)ꆣ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
믹폚횰튵뗄쓚틾쓪쇤욫볻/헅훇폂뗈217뺡맜퓚췢쿔첬뛈짏놻쫔뿉틔럖캪솽뫵폐놾뿉틔쳴쳞킩ꆣퟮ뫳쫇맺쓚좱랦쿠샠:폐쓪쇤욫볻믲쎻폐쓪쇤욫볻,떫쫇,헢펦뗄램싉맦랶,뛔룷훖웧쫓쿖쿳쎻폐잿훆솽ퟩ놻쫔뚼퓚IAT닢퇩훐튻훂뗘뇭쿖돶쓚훆풼듫쪩ꆣ틾뗄쓪쇤욫볻ꆣ쓪쇤욫볻뗄췢쿔첬뛈뿉쓜폫듋늻춬뗄쫇,퓚맺췢,냼삨훖ퟥꆢ탔폫쓚틾첬뛈튻훂,튲뿉쓜늻튻훂ꆣ뇰ꆢ쓪쇤욫볻뫍웧쫓웈폚짧믡맦랶뗄뇤뮯,틑뺭풽살풽쟷폚ꆰ틾뇎ꆱ[9]ꆣ놾퇐뺿쟷쿲4ꆡ럖컶뫍쳖싛폚쮵쏷:쓚틾뗄쓪쇤욫볻쯆뫵룼캪웕뇩ꆣ잰죋뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷뿉틔춨맽ꆰ컞욫볻횤쏷ꆱ살ꆡ쓚틾쓪쇤욫볻뗄쮫쿲탔랢뻲룶쳥틾님뗄욫볻첬뛈[9],훷튪쳥쿖쇋짏쫶퇐뺿쫽뻝뇭쏷,놻쫔퓚쿠죝뷗뛎짧믡맦랶(짧믡퓞탭탔)펰쿬뗄쟩뺰탔ꆣ놾뗄랴펦쯙뛈풶풶뿬폚늻쿠죝뷗뛎뗄랴펦쯙퇐뺿닉폃IAT랶쪽,횤쏷뻍쓪쇤욫볻뛸퇔,뛈,헢듓쓚틾뗄뷇뛈횤쏷쇋죋쏇퓚쓚탄짮쓇킩쎻폐췢쿔욫볻뗄죋튲폐쓚틾뗄쓪쇤욫뒦뮹쫇듦퓚쓪쇤욫볻ꆣ헢튻뷡싛폫웤쯻퇐볻,헢훖컞틢쪶쓪쇤욫볻쯆뫵룼캪웕뇩ꆢ뺿폐쿠쯆횮뒦ꆣ샽죧,룟탱뎽뗈죋돖뻃ꆣ[14](2003)뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷놻쫔뛔쓪쟡죋폐쏷쿔뗄욫뫃ꆣ5ꆡ뷡ꆡ싛떫쫇,놾퇐뺿쯹랢쿖뗄쓪쇤욫볻늢럇튻캶욫뫃쓪쟡죋ꆣ쏦뛔ꆰ램풺풺뎤ꆱꆢꆰ퇐뺿뷨훺IAT퇐뺿랶쪽,놾퇐뺿뗃떽죽뗣쯹쯹뎤ꆱꆢꆰ램맙ꆱꆢꆰ뢾솪훷쾯ꆱꆢꆰ릤믡훷뷡싛:쾯ꆱꆢꆰ훐톧킣뎤ꆱ헢샠횰캻,쓪뎤헟룼쫜뮶쫗쿈,컞싛듳톧짺쫇럱릫뾪돐죏ퟔ벺펭(쿠죝쳵볾);쏦뛔ꆰ붨훾릤죋ꆱꆢꆰ떼폎ꆱꆢ뛔늻춬횰튵듦퓚쓪쇤욫볻,쯻쏇웕뇩돖폐ꆰ듲ퟖ풱ꆱꆢꆰ럾컱풱ꆱꆢꆰ탐헾훺샭ꆱ헢샠룚쓚틾뗄횰튵쓪쇤욫볻ꆣ캻,퓲쫇쓪쟡죋룼쫜뮶펭(쿠죝쳵볾)ꆣ쓚웤듎,듳톧짺뗄쓚틾횰튵쓪쇤욫볻뻟틾쓪쇤욫볻뻟폐쮫쿲탔ꆣ폐쮫쿲탔ꆣ튲뻍쫇퓚컞틢쪶닣쏦,듳톧짺ꆡ쓚틾폫췢쿔쓪쇤욫볻뗄늻튻훂탔죏캪쒳킩횰튵쫴폚쓪쟡죋,쇭튻킩횰튵쫴훁짙뻍췢쿔럇웧쫓ퟩ(춬틢룸폨쓪쇤폚쓪뎤헟,럖뇰폐웤뛔펦탔ꆣ뷏듳뗄죋쏦쫔믺믡)뗄놻쫔뛸퇔,쯻쏇뗄쓚ퟮ뫳,쓇킩짹돆ퟔ벺늻믡뻍늻춬횰튵틾폫췢쿔쓪쇤욫볻횮볤쫇늻튻훂뗄ꆣ쯻쏇놧폐쓪쇤욫볻뗄죋,췢쿔첬뛈폫쓚틾첬뛈퓚쿠죝뷗뛎뫍늻쿠죝뷗뛎뗄랴펦쪱튲듦퓚횮볤쫇늻튻훂뗄ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,벴쪹폐킩듳ퟅ쿔훸뗄닮틬(p=),헢쮵쏷퓚쓪쇤컊쳢짏돶쿖쇋쓚틾첬뛈폫췢쿔첬뛈횮볤뗄톧짺릫뾪뇭쏷ퟔ벺쎻폐횰튵랽쏦뗄쓪쇤욫럖샫ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,퓚틢쪶닣쏦죏캪ퟔ벺퓚볻,퓚쓚틾닢솿떱훐틀좻뇭쿖돶헫뛔횰튵뻍튵랽쏦쎻폐쓪쇤웧쫓뗄죋,퓚컞틢쪶닣뗄쓪쇤욫볻ꆣ쏦틀좻폐쓪쇤뗄횰튵욫볻ꆣ퓚훐맺짧믡닎뾼컄쿗,췢쿔뗄쓪쇤욫볻믲웧쫓뇈뷏웕뇩[1,8],죋쏇퓚릫뾪뇭듯ퟔ벺뗄쓪쇤[1]췵컄헤.쪲쎴퇹뗄탐캪릹돉뻍튵웧쫓.욫볻쪱쯆뫵톹솦늻듳ꆣ쫗쿈쫇맺쓚뫜뛠맜훐맺샍뚯놣헏.2004,1:28샭헟뗄쓔훐듦퓚튻킩헫뛔쓪쇤뗄뿌냥펡쿳[2]듷캬ꆤ싵뛻쮹.짧믡탄샭톧.뫮폱늨,샖(쯯뺢퓃[19],2004)ꆣ웤듎쫇컒맺떱잰ퟜ쳥맺낲,헅훇폂뗈틫.뗚8냦.놱뺩:죋쏱폐튻뚨뗄뻍튵톹솦,폃죋떥캻퓚헐울쪱쯆폊뗧돶냦짧,2006:242ꆫ251' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
218펦폃탄샭톧ꆤ2006쓪뗚12뻭뗚3웚[3]RuppDE,VodanovichSJ,:,74(6):1464structValidityandGroupDifferences.ꆫ1480TheJournalofSocialPsychology,2005,[12]JelenecP,(3):335ꆫ362tudestowardelderlywomenandmen.[4]SingerMS,,SelectionInterviewDecisions:Effectof2002,16(7),275ꆫ293InformationExposureonAgeDiscrimina2[13]CastelliL,ZecchiniA,,1989,42(1):135ꆫ154elderlyonthereactiontostereotypecon2[5]JacksonLA,:,Summer2005,24chology,1988,128(6):721ꆫ729(2),134ꆫ146[6]FinkelsteinLM,[14]룟탱뎽ꆢ컢쏷횤ꆢ솺쓾붨.IAT킧펦퓚pingatwork:theroleofraterandcontex2늻춬쒿뇪룅쓮쮮욽짏뗄닮틬퇐뺿.탄tualfactorsonevaluationsofjobappli2샭뿆톧,2003,26(4):628ꆫ,[15]뫺횾몣.듳톧짺횰튵탔뇰뿌냥펡쿳뗄1998,125(4):317ꆫ345쓚틾퇐뺿.탄샭뿆톧,2005,28(5):[7]AvolioBJ,ꆫ[16]폚펾뫬.듳톧짺쓚틾횰튵욫볻뫍쓚틾chologyandAging,1987,2(1):56ꆫ63횰튵탔뇰뿌냥펡쿳퇐뺿.탄샭뿆톧,[8]얣샸룻.ꆰ35쯪틔쿂ꆱ헐울쏅볷룃늻룃2003,26(4):672ꆫ675폐?죋솦풴뾪랢,2003(6):59ꆫ60[17]솬쫧랼,짧믡뗷뷚뛔쓚틾뿌냥펡쿳뗄[9]풬믛뻪,헅훇폂.헐울쟩뺰쿂쓚틾뮯쿠펰쿬퇐뺿.탄샭뿆톧,2004,27(5):쎲욫볻뗄뇭듯.놱뺩듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆1046ꆫ1048톧냦),2005,41(2):303ꆫ308[18][10]뫮,ퟞ,헅쟯쇨.쓚틾솪쿫닢퇩:탅뛈ꆢ킧뛈벰풭샭.탄샭뿆톧뷸햹,2004,PerconferenceSPSS2Austin,Texas,Jan212(2):223ꆫ230uary29,2004[11]GreenwaldAG,McGheeDE,Schwartz[19]쯯뺢퓃,맘폚뻍튵쓪쇤웧쫓풭틲뗄뗷닩럖컶.닆뺭컊쳢퇐뺿,2004,4(245):81ꆫ85implicitcognition:theimplicitassocia2TheImplicitAgeBiasBasedonOccupationTitlesZHANGZhi2yongꆡLIUJiang2na(DepartmentofPsychology,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871)AbstractUsingtheImplicitAssociationTest(IAT)andexplicitwhilesomejobsfavoryoungpersons,otherjobsfavorreports,ꆯ:implicit,implicitassociationtest,:age,bias' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
