뗚7뻭ꆡ뗚6웚듳솬몣쫂듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦),쓪12퓂JournalofDalianMaritimeUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)컄헂뇠뫅:167127041(2008)0620005205ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쫊폃폫ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ풭퓲횮샽췢삼쿾캪(커몺듳톧램톧풺,커몺ꆡ430072)햪튪ꆰ:램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ풭퓲쫇훐맺ꆶ솢램램ꆷ맦뚨뗄튻쳵쿜램믳ꆶ:컯좨램ꆷ쫇럱펦퇏쫘램퇨,뫁컞쯝벰볈췹횮킧탔풭퓲ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ쫊폃훐샭펦볡돖컞틉ꆣ좻뛸ꆶ,솢램램ꆷ뗚솦?84쳵떫쫩폃폯폖럱뚨쇋뛔ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ뗄뻸뛔쫊폃ꆣ믹폚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷퟔ짭쳘뗣ꆢ뛔떱쫂죋틢쮼ퟔ훎뗄ퟰ훘틔벰듙뷸붻ꆡꆡ튻ꆰꆢ램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ풭퓲폫샽췢틗뗄쒿뗄,퓚뛔ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ훖훖뻟쳥맦퓲뷸탐쟸뇰럖컶뫳ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ쫇쏱훚탅삵샻틦뗄놣횤,돉캪,횸돶ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뛔ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ풭퓲뗄샽췢횮뒦ꆣ쫀뷧춨폃뗄튻쿮램싉쫊폃풭퓲ꆣ죧ꆶ쏀맺1787쓪쿜맘볼듊:램늻쯝벰볈췹;컯좨램;컯좨뫏춬;뿕볤좨램ꆷ맦뚨:ힷ쯝볈췹뗄램싉늻뗃춨맽ꆣꆶ램맺쏱램뗤ꆷ훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A맦뚨:램싉뷶뷶쫊폃폚붫살,쎻폐쯝벰솦ꆣ웤샭싛믹App뒡폐뛾:튻쫇램뗄횸틽ퟷ폃ꆣ램캪죋쏇쳡릩볈뚨뗄licationofRealRightLawandexceptionsforprincipleofnon2탐캪쒣쪽,죋쏇틀듋쪵쪩ퟔ벺뗄탐캪ꆣ뛸탂램냤늼retroactivity잰,늢늻듦퓚탂램쳡릩뗄볈뚨탐캪쒣쪽,쯹틔죋쏇횻LANXiao2wei쓜내헕떱쪱램싉탐캪ꆣ뛾쫇램뗄풤닢ퟷ폃ꆣ욾뷨램(SchoolofLaw,WuhanUniv.,Wuhan430072,China)싉뗄듦퓚,탐캪죋쓜릻풤쿈맀볆ퟔ벺탐캪뗄램싉뫳Abstract:Theprincipleofnon2retroactivityisaconstitutional맻ꆣ탂Ξ램퓚냤늼잰,컞램웰떽풤닢ퟷ폃,틲듋,죧principleregulatedbyLegislationLaw,andshouldbecarried맻탂램뻟폐쯝벰솦,쓇뻍컞틬폚폃쫂뫳뒴짨돶살뗄맦뚨돍랣틔잰뗄탐캪ꆣ헢쿔좻폐쪧릫헽ꆣ죧듋뾴er,theprovisoinArticle84ofLegislationLawdeniesitasaab2살ꆰ,램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ쯆뫵컞킸뿉믷,틲웤캪놣뮤쏱훚샻틦뛸듦퓚ꆣ떫떱램싉폚쒳훖쟩뿶쿂쯝벰볈췹룼폐Law,partyautonomyandthepurposeofpromotingtransaction샻폚쏱훚샻틦쪱,탂뻉램싉폖룃죧뫎톡퓱쫊폃쓘?business,someexceptionsofnon2retroactivitywerepointedout컒맺ꆶ솢램램ꆷ뗚84쳵맦뚨ꆰ:램싉ꆢ탐헾램맦ꆢ뗘랽:principleofnon2retroactivity;realrightlaw;rea탔램맦ꆢퟔ훎쳵샽뫍떥탐쳵샽ꆢ맦헂늻쓜쯝벰볈췹,lrightcontract;rightofspace떫캪쇋룼뫃뗘놣뮤릫쏱ꆢ램죋뫍웤쯻ퟩ횯뗄좨샻뫍샻틦뛸ퟷ뗄쳘뇰맦뚨돽췢ꆣꆱ룃쳵퓚좷솢ꆰ램늻쯝벰2007쓪10퓂1죕ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뗄쪵쪩,틢캶ퟅ죴룉볈췹ꆱ풭퓲뗄춬쪱,떫쫩늿럖튲잿뗷쇋ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈탂탍컯좨벰컯좨뇤뚯맦퓲헽쪽웴뚯ꆣ램퇨폐퓆:램췹ꆱ늢럇튻쿮뻸뛔풭퓲ꆣꆰ죧맻탂램쯝벰볈췹뢳폨릫늻쯝벰볈췹ꆣꆰ램싉늻쯝벰볈췹,쫇횸램싉컄볾뗄맦쏱ꆢ램죋믲헟웤쯻ퟩ횯뗄좨샻뫍샻틦,믲헟복짙ꆢ쏢뚨뷶쫊폃폚램싉컄볾짺킧틔뫳뗄쫂볾뫍탐캪,뛔폚돽쯻쏇틑돐떣뗄틥컱뫍퓰죎,퓲캪ꆮ폐샻쯝벰ꆯꆣꆱ[2]램싉컄볾짺킧틔잰뗄쫂볾뫍탐캪늻쫊폃ꆣꆱ[1]죧맻붫늻쯝벰볈췹풭퓲ퟷ캪풴폚탅삵샻틦놣뮤풭퓲뗄훆듋맡뎹폚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩횮훐ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ뗄쯝벰솦쯆뛈,횻쿞훆ꆰ늻샻쯝벰ꆱ,늻쿞훆ꆰ폐샻쯝벰ꆱꆣ[3]뫵늻돉캪튻룶컊쳢ꆣ샭싛램톧뗄훒쪵탅춽믡볡뚨뗘탌램볡돖램늻쯝벰볈췹,폐톧헟붫탌램뇈ퟶꆰ듸죏캪:2007쓪10퓂1죕틔잰짨솢뗄컯좨벰랢짺뗄컯짚ퟓ뗄욤뇞ꆱ,벴퓚듲죋횮잰,램싉펦떱폐룶ꆰ풤쿈춨좨뇤뚯탐캪,웤킧솦죏뚨늻펦쫊폃ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ,2007쓪10퓂1죕틔뫳짨솢뗄컯좨벰랢짺뗄컯좨뇤뚯탐Ξ캪쫕룥죕웚:2008206225,웤킧솦죏뚨랽뿉쫊폃ꆶ컯좨램ꆷꆣ좻뛸,퓚헢샯,ퟷ헟볲뷩:삼쿾캪(1982-),얮,쇉쓾듳솬죋,늩쪿퇐뺿컒쏇쓾놻횸캪뺭뗤램톧뗄늻키톧춽,튲쓑틖탄훐횮짺;E2mail:lanxiaowei1031@
ꆡ6ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ듳솬몣쫂듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚7뻭ꆡ횪ꆱ,쯹틔탌램뷶쫊폃폚웤냤늼횮뫳뗄탐캪ꆣ[4]떫쫇,쿻쏰뛸잩뚩뗄뫏춬ꆣꋙ늻춬폚뒫춳컯좨탐캪샭싛,램싉ퟜ쫇맦퓲폫샽췢뗄뷡뫏,탌램훐ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵볊짏붫컯좨탐캪쫓캪ꆰ튻훖틔컯좨뇤뚯췹ꆱ풭퓲튲듦퓚샽췢:듓뻉볦듓쟡풭퓲ꆣꆶ뫏춬램ꆷ볡뗄틢쮼뇭쪾캪튪쯘늢쓜릻떼훂컯좨짨솢ꆢ뇤룼ꆢ럏횹돖램늻쯝벰볈췹,춬퇹튲듦퓚샽췢:튻쫇뻉뗄ꆶ뫏춬뗄쏱쫂램싉탐캪ꆱ[7]ꆣ램ꆷ죏캪뫏춬컞킧,뛸탂뗄ꆶ뫏춬램ꆷ죏캪뫏춬폐킧,컯좨뫏춬맦퓲쯝벰솦컊쳢퓚떣놣쇬폲뇭쿖뗃뷏쓇쎴샽췢쫊폃탂ꆶ뫏춬램ꆷ뗄맦뚨;뛾쫇뫏춬싄탐뿧캪춻돶ꆣꆶ떣놣램ꆷ붫떣놣뫏춬폫떣놣좨믬캪튻첸,뛈뎬맽쇋탂ꆶ뫏춬램ꆷ뗄짺킧쪱볤,쓇쎴뛔뫏춬싄탐벴탨뗇볇짨솢뗄뗖톺뫏춬ퟔ뗇볇횮죕웰짺킧,훊좨랢짺뗄뻀럗,샽췢쫊폃탂ꆶ뫏춬램ꆷ뗄맦뚨ꆣ뿉볻,듦뫏춬ퟔ훊컯붻뢶횮죕웰짺킧ꆣ쿠랴ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ쏷좷퓚샽췢쟩뿶늢럇쫇뛔램늻쯝벰볈췹풭퓲뗄럱뚨,뛸쟸럖쇋떣놣뫏춬폫떣놣좨,맦뚨뗇볇ꆢ붻뢶횻펰쿬떣쫇뛔룃풭퓲뗄췪짆폫늹돤ꆣꆶ컯좨램ꆷ춬퇹볡돖램늻놣좨뗄짨뚨,뛸늻쓜늨벰떣놣뫏춬뗄킧솦ꆣ폚쫇,뫜쯝벰볈췹풭퓲,떫춬퇹튲믡듦퓚샽췢ꆣꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뎣뛠놻ꆶ떣놣램ꆷ맩폚컞킧뗄컯좨뫏춬,퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쿂뎣믡쯝벰볈췹뗄훷튪풭틲퓚폚:폫튻냣램싉늻춬,뻹쫇폐킧뗄ꆣ쓇쎴ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ죏캪폐킧뛸ꆶ떣놣램ꆷꆶ컯좨램ꆷ퓚훆뚨맦퓲뗄춬쪱,뮹믡퓚쿖뷗뛎뛔풭살죏캪컞킧뗄뫏춬,쫇럱펦샽췢럱뚨쯝벰볈췹,뷸뛸돐틑뺭랢짺뗄좨샻맩쫴ퟷ돶횱뷓뗄에뛏ꆣ[5]쫊폃ꆰ램늻죏떣놣뫏춬뗄폐킧탔?뇊헟죏캪,평폚컒맺늻돐죏쯝벰볈췹ꆱ풭퓲췹췹헫뛔솽훖쟩탎:뻉램컞맦뚨뛸탂컯좨탐캪샭싛,컯좨뫏춬퓚컒맺폫햮좨뫏춬늢컞쪵램폐맦뚨;뻉램폫탂램맦뚨늻춬ꆣ뻍ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뛸퇔,훊쟸뇰ꆶ,뫏춬램ꆷ튲늢캴붫컯좨뫏춬뗄쫊폃업돽퓚짏쫶쟩탎뛠듦퓚폚폐맘컯좨짨솢믹뒡벰컯좨킧솦뗄췢,컯좨뫏춬폫햮좨뫏춬뷔쾵닆닺탔뫏춬,쟸럖쪵컞뻟쳥맦퓲횮훐,죧쒳컯좨짨솢쳵볾뗄맦뚨폐뇤쪱,쫇뇘튪ꆣ쿠랴,듓맄샸붻틗풭퓲돶랢,솢램믺릹펦룃뷸쫊폃탂램뮹쫇뻉램?ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ훐돶쿖뗄탂탍컯좨죴튻늽볡돖ꆶ뫏춬램ꆷ뗄맦뚨,틔쪹컯좨뫏춬뺡뿉쓜폐퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩잰짨솢뗄,웤킧솦죧뫎?킧,벴뷨본ꆶퟮ룟죋쏱램풺ꆴ뫏춬램ꆵ뷢쫍(튻)ꆷ뗚3ꆡꆡ뛾ꆢ폐맘컯좨짨솢믹뒡뗄램싉맦퓲쳵ꆰ:죋쏱램풺좷죏뫏춬킧솦쪱,뛔ꆶ뫏춬램ꆷ쪵쪩틔컯좨짨솢믹뒡냼삨솽랽쏦,벴늻뷶냼삨컯좨랢잰돉솢뗄뫏춬,쫊폃떱쪱뗄램싉뫏춬컞킧뛸쫊폃ꆶ뫏짺뗄풭틲,죧컯좨뫏춬ꆢ볌돐ꆢ램싉컄쫩ꆢ헾뢮헷쫕뻶춬램ꆷ뫏춬폐킧뗄,퓲쫊폃ꆶ뫏춬램ꆷꆣꆱ맊ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ죏뚨틔벰붨퓬랿컝뗈쫂쪵탐캪,뮹냼삨컯좨뇤뚯쳵볾,캪폐킧,뛸ꆶ떣놣램ꆷ죏캪컞킧뗄뫏춬,펦쇐죫ꆰ램늻죧뗇볇ꆢ붻뢶ꆣ폐맘볌돐킧솦ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ늢캴짦벰,쯝벰볈췹ꆱ뗄샽췢쟩탎,쫊폃ꆶ컯좨램ꆷꆣ뿉횱뷓쫊폃ꆶ볌돐램ꆷ;폐맘램싉컄쫩ꆢ헾뢮헷쫕뻶뚨늻뚯닺컯좨뇤뚯쳵볾ꆪꆪꆪ뗇볇,웤킧솦폐뗇볇뗄킧솦,쓋캪맺볒릫좨솦쯹횱뷓뢳폨ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ캴짦튪볾훷틥폫뗇볇뛔뾹훷틥횮럖ꆣꆶ컯좨램ꆷ냤늼틔벰,튲컞탫짦벰;뛸폐맘뫏램붨퓬ꆢ닰잨랿컝뗈쫂쪵잰,뗇볇튪볾훷틥햼훷쇷,뛸ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ냤늼틔뫳,뗇탐캪,평폚늻듦퓚틢쮼뇭쪾,떱늻듦퓚폐킧뫍컞킧횮볇뛔뾹훷틥뗘캻뗃틔럶헽ꆣꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뗚튻듎뛔뗘틛틬ꆣ틲듋,폐맘컯좨랢짺풭틲뗄램싉맦퓲횮쯝벰볈좨틔벰늿럖뗖톺좨ꋚ뇭쏷쇋뗇볇뛔뾹훷틥첬뛈ꆣ췹컊쳢뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳뷶쿞폚컯좨뫏춬ꆣ쓇쎴,폚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩횮잰짨솢뗄뗘틛좨죴캴뺭뗇톧헟뎤웚틔살쯹쳖싛뗄컯좨탐캪샭싛,컒맺ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ죔캴룸폨돐죏ꆣ샭평맩쓉웰살,듳룅폐틔쿂벸ꋙꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뗚15쳵맦뚨:떱쫂죋횮볤뚩솢폐맘짨솢ꆢ뇤룼ꆢ뗣:튻쫇컯좨탐캪컞틲탔쫇뗂맺웕춨램쪱웚뗄톧쮵죃뫍쿻쏰늻뚯닺컯좨뗄뫏춬,돽램싉쇭폐맦뚨믲헟뫏춬쇭폐풼뚨췢,랢햹벰18쫀볍뫍19쫀볍뗂맺쏱램솢램쪷뗄맩뷡ퟔ뫏춬돉솢쪱짺킧;캴냬샭컯좨뗇볇뗄,늻펰쿬뫏춬킧솦ꆣ,헢튻샭싛쯹냼몬뗄맦퓲뚼쫇좷뚨쇋뗄퓧틑쫊폃맽쪱ꋚꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뗚187쳵맦뚨:틔놾램뗚180쳵뗚튻뿮뗚튻쿮훁뗄램싉룅쓮뗚죽쿮맦뚨뗄닆닺믲헟뗚컥쿮맦뚨뗄헽퓚붨퓬뗄붨훾컯뗖톺뗄,펦;뛾쫇퓚쿖듺쏱램웕뇩붨솢웰짆틢좡뗃떱냬샭뗖톺뗇볇ꆣ뗖톺좨ퟔ뗇볇쪱짨솢ꆣ폫릫쪾릫탅훆뛈뫳,컯좨탐캪컞틲탔뗄짺듦뿕볤벸뗚188쳵맦뚨:틔놾램뗚180쳵뗚튻뿮뗚쯄쿮ꆢ뗚쇹쿮맦뚨뗄닆뫵즥쪧듹뺡닺믲헟뗚컥쿮맦뚨뗄헽퓚붨퓬뗄뒬늰ꆢ몽뿕웷뗖톺뗄,뗖톺좨ퟔ뗖톺,웤붻틗놣뮤믺쓜틑놻헢킩훆뛈쯹돩뿕;죽쫇듓뇈뷏램짏뾴,컒맺ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ튲컞닉쓉컯좨탐뫏춬짺킧쪱짨솢;캴뺭뗇볇,늻뗃뛔뾹짆틢뗚죽죋ꆣ뗚180쳵맦뚨:햮컱죋믲헟뗚죽죋폐좨뒦럖뗄쿂쇐닆닺뿉틔뗖캪컞틲탔뗄뇘튪ꆣퟛ맛쫀뷧룷맺,맘폚컯좨탐캪컞톺:(튻)붨훾컯뫍웤쯻췁뗘뢽ퟅ컯;(뛾)붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨;(죽)틔헐틲탔뷶ꆶ뗂맺쏱램뗤ꆷ놾짭폐맦뚨,웤쯻맺볒,늻맜쫇뇪ꆢ엄싴ꆢ릫뾪킭짌뗈랽쪽좡뗃뗄믄뗘뗈췁뗘돐냼뺭펪좨;(쯄)짺닺펢쏀램쾵뮹쫇듳슽램쾵,뻹캴닉쓉헢튻샭싛ꆣ짨놸ꆢ풭닄쇏ꆢ냫돉욷ꆢ돉욷;(컥)헽퓚붨퓬뗄붨훾컯ꆢ뒬늰ꆢ몽뿕웷;[6ꆶ]컯(쇹)붻춨퓋쫤릤뻟;(웟)램싉ꆢ탐헾램맦캴뷻횹뗖톺뗄웤쯻닆닺ꆣ뗖좨램ꆷ훐쯹캽뗄컯좨뫏춬,쫇횸캪컯좨뗄짨솢ꆢ뇤룼ꆢ톺죋뿉틔붫잰뿮쯹쇐닆닺튻늢뗖톺ꆣ
뗚6웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ삼쿾캪ꆶ:컯좨램ꆷ쫊폃폫ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ풭퓲횮샽췢ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ7ꆡ볇,웤킧솦폖죧뫎쓘?본폚쿈잰램싉뛔뗘틛좨짨솢좨샻,죴퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩잰짨솢,웤킧솦죧뫎?쫇럱쳵볾쎻폐쏷좷맦뚨,늻럁돐죏ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ맦뚨뗄닎헕뿉틔럂킧컯좨뫏춬뗄럖컶랽램,듓맄샸붻틗풭퓲돶킧솦ꆣ뷸퇔횮,뗇볇뛔뾹훷틥뷏횮뗇볇튪볾훷틥뿭랢,돐죏웤컯좨킧솦쓘?쯉뫜뛠,볓횮뗘틛좨컯좨킧솦쿠뛔웤쯻컯좨뗄킧솦웤쪵늻좻ꆣ컞싛컯좨뫏춬뮹쫇햮좨뫏춬,놾훊뷏죵,웤킧솦쓚죝풴폚뗘틛뫏춬쮫랽떱쫂죋뗄풼뚨,짏뻹캻뫏춬횮쇐ꆣ볈쫇뫏춬,뻍뇘탫퇏룱ퟱ쫘뫏춬튻냣횻믡뛔컯짏좨샻죋닺짺펰쿬ꆣ틲듋뇊헟죏캪,쿠뛔탔풭퓲,벴뫏춬킧솦횻랢짺폚쮫랽떱쫂죋횮볤,퓚뗘틛좨랢짺쳵볾쇬폲,뢳폨ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쯝벰볈췹뗄뫜짙짦벰뗚죽랽샻틦ꆣ뛸컯좨쾵뛔쫀좨,뻟폐폅쿈킧솦쫇낲좫뗄,튲럻뫏컒맺맄샸붻틗뗄뫪맛뺭볃랽탔ꆢ업쯻탔ꆢힷ벰킧솦뗈,컯좨좨샻죋횮췢뗄튻쟐훷헫ꆣ좻뛸ꆶ,떣놣램ꆷ맦뚨뗇볇튪볾훷틥,뛸ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쳥뻹뢺폐늻쟖랸컯좨횮틥컱ꆣ틲듋,돐죏쒳튻좨샻룄캪뗇볇뛔뾹훷틥뗄늿럖뗖톺좨,죧붻춨릤뻟뗖톺뗄컯좨탔늻뷶짦벰컯좨맘쾵떱쫂죋,뮹뇘좻짦벰뗚좨ꋙ뫍웳튵짨놸뗖톺좨,늻틋폫뗘틛좨ퟷ쿠춬뒦죽죋,짵훁좫짧믡뗄릫쏱ꆣ뛔듋,뇊헟춬틢쇵맳쿩램샭ꆣ틲캪ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ돶첨횮잰,램싉틑폐쏷좷맦뚨:뗖맙뗄맛뗣ꆰ:죧맻ꆶ떣놣램ꆷ죏캪늻뻟폐컯좨킧솦뗄떣톺좨ퟔ뗇볇횮죕웰짺킧ꆣꋚ컯짏웤쯻좨샻죋믹폚램놣탐캪,뛸ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ죏캪뻟폐컯좨킧솦뗄,떫헢쫇맽싉뗄좨췾폐샭평쿠탅뗇볇늾짏캴볇퓘뗄듋샠좨샻,좥뗄컯좨탐캪,맽좥랢짺뗄컯좨탐캪뛔폚뫏춬횮췢늢컞컯좨탔,쟒폚떱쪱뿉쓜믹폚짏쫶에뛏뛸ퟷ돶쒳뗄뗚죽죋뛸퇔,쯼쫇쎻폐냬램뫏샭뗘풤웚떽떱쫂죋쿮붻틗뻶뚨ꆣ죧맻뿏뚨ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ퓚듋뒦뗄쯝벰솦,쪹놾늻뻟폐컯좨탔뗄좨샻ퟔ좻뗘뻟폐컯좨탔,쿔좻횮볤뗄맘쾵믡뛔뾹떽뗚죽죋헢랽뗄,죧맻컒쏇틀뻝뛔컯짏웤쯻좨샻죋쫇늻릫욽뗄ꆣ틲듋ꆶꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뗄맦뚨뛔맽좥뗄탐캪죏뚨뻟폐컯좨킧솦,,컯좨램ꆷ뛔캴뗇볇뗄뗘틛좨뻟폐쯝벰솦,뛸뛔캴뗇볇뗄붻춨릤틔훁폚닺짺폅쿈탔뫍뛔뾹킧솦뗄뮰,헢뿉쓜믡룸뗚뻟뗖톺좨ꆢ웳튵짨놸뗖톺좨죔펦볡돖ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈죽죋듸살럧쿕ꆣꆱ[9]맊폐맘컯좨킧솦뗄램싉맦퓲늻틋췹ꆱ풭퓲ꆣ쇐죫램늻쯝벰볈췹풭퓲샽췢횮쇐ꆣ뚯닺컯좨랢짺쳵볾ꆪꆪꆪ붻뢶,웤탎쪽퓚톧샭짏좻뛸,짏쫶뷡싛뗄싟벭잰쳡쫇ꆰ컒쏇퓝쟒볙뚨헢튻횱폐쪵볊붻뢶뫍맛쓮붻뢶횮럖ꆣ맛쓮붻뢶뻟쳥냼킩좨샻뚼쫇ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ좷뚨뗄탂컯좨ꆱ,벴퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ삨햼폐룄뚨ꆢ횸쪾붻뢶ꆢ볲틗붻뢶ꆣ듓잰훮램뻹캴쏷냤늼횮잰,훮죧붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨ꆢ뿕볤좨ꆢ뢡뚯뗖좷쳡벰맛쓮붻뢶,퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩잰ꆶ,뫏춬램ꆷ뗚뻅톺좨뗈좨샻늢늻뻟폐컯좨탔ꆣ틲듋,폐뇘튪뛔헢킩헂싲싴뫏춬늿럖,뛔짏쫶4훖붻뢶랽쪽쯤폐쯹짦벰좨샻쫇럱쾵ꆰ탂컯좨ꆱ뷸탐첽쳖ꆣ,떫뷶뷶쫇캪쇋ퟮ훕좷뚨캥풼럧쿕뗄돐떣,뛸늢캴듓1.붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨뫏춬탐캪킧솦뷇뛈좥쮵쏷뇪뗄컯쯹폐좨뫎쪱랢짺ퟮ퓧틔쏱램뗤탎쪽뛔붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨폨틔맦틆ꆣ[8ꆶ]컯좨램ꆷ뗚25쳵훁뗚뚨뗄쫇1804쓪ꆶ램맺쏱램뗤ꆷ,횮뫳룷맺쏱램뻹뛔붨27쳵쏷좷맦뚨횸쪾붻뢶ꆢ볲틗붻뢶뿉틔짨솢컯좨,쯹폐뗄맛쓮붻뢶(횸쪾훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨폨틔솢램좷죏,떫맦뚨짵캪볲슪ꆣ붻뢶ꆢ볲틗붻뢶횮췢뛾햽뫳,룷맺랢짺쇋퇏훘뗄힡햬캣믺,캪뷢뻶맣듳쫐,짐냼삨햼폐룄뚨)뷔뿉랢짺컯좨죃킧솦ꆣ쓇쎴,폚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩횮잰틔맛쓮붻쏱뗄뻓힡컊쳢,룷맺헾뢮붫쒿뇪춶쿲룟닣믲뛠닣붨뢶랽쪽짨솢뗄뚯닺컯좨킧솦죧뫎?뇊헟죏캪,컞싛훾컯뗄탋붨짏,뛔듋,룷맺럗럗훆뚨쟸럖쯹폐좨쳘뇰틔뫎훖랽쪽뷸탐붻뢶램믲헟삩듳풭쏱램뗤맘폚쟸럖쯹폐좨훆뛈뗄맦,뚼쫇떱쫂죋ퟔ평틢횾뗄쳥쿖ꆣ캪쇋ퟰ훘떱쫂죋틢쮼ퟔ훎,튲펦퓚뚯닺컯좨맛쓮붻뚨ꆣ[10]뛸컒맺ꆶ쏱램춨퓲ꆷ뛔붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐쟩탎횻뢶쇬폲뢳폨ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쯝벰볈췹횮킧솦ꆣퟖ캴쳡ꆣ룇틲퓚뎤웚뗄볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆쿂,컒맺뛔뻓ꆡꆡ죽ꆢ폐맘컯좨킧솦뗄램싉맦퓲쏱힡랿쪵탐뗄쫇쪵컯뢣샻훆,평헾뢮뫍웳튵춶붨ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ폐뫜뛠램싉맦퓲쪹쒳킩톧샭짏뎤웚쳖싛뗄좨샻뗃틔돉컄뮯,죧붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨ꆢ뿕볤ꋙ듋뒦ꆰ붻춨릤뻟ꆱ늻냼삨뒬늰ꆢ몽뿕웷,틲퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩좨ꆢ뢡뚯뗖톺좨ꆢ믹뷰럝뛮훊좨ꆢ펦쫕헋뿮훊좨틔벰잰ꆶ,몣짌램ꆷꆶ쏱폃몽뿕램ꆷ틑붫뒬늰ꆢ몽뿕웷뗖톺뗇볇킧솦룄캪뗇볇뛔뾹훷틥,폫ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ맦뚨튻훂ꆣ쿂컄춬ꆣ틔풭닄쇏ꆢ냫돉욷ꆢ닺욷ꆢ헽퓚붨퓬훐뗄붨훾컯ꆢ뒬ꋚꆶ떣놣램ꆷ뗚41쳵맦뚨:떱쫂죋틔놾램뗚42쳵맦뚨뗄닆닺늰ꆢ몽뿕웷캪뇪뗄뗄뗖톺좨뗈ꆣ컒쏇퓝쟒볙뚨헢킩뗖톺뗄,펦떱냬샭뗖톺컯뗇볇,뗖톺뫏춬ퟔ뗇볇횮죕웰짺킧ꆣ좨샻뚼쫇ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ좷뚨뗄탂컯좨,쓇쎴,맽좥램싉캴ꆶ떣놣램ꆷ뗚42쳵맦뚨뗄닆닺냼삨컞뗘짏뚨ퟅ컯뗄췁뗘쪹폃좨,돇쫐랿뗘닺믲헟쿧(헲)ꆢ듥웳튵뗄뎧랿뗈붨훾컯,쇖쒾,몽뿕웷ꆢ뒬뢳폨컯좨킧솦뛸ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ죏캪뻟폐컯좨킧솦뗄짏쫶늰ꆢ뎵솾,웳튵뗄짨놸뫍웤쯻뚯닺ꆣ
ꆡ8ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ듳솬몣쫂듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚7뻭ꆡ짨힡햬,내탨뫍내샍쿠뷡뫏뗘럖엤룸횰릤뻓힡,횻쫕짨뿕볤좨ꆣ[13]듋췢,뮹폐ퟛ뫏좨샻쮵,룃쮵훷헅ꆰ뿕좡짙솿뗄쿳헷탔랿ퟢꆣ퓚헢훖쳥훆쿂,쎿뚰붨훾컯볤좨늢늻쫇컯좨램쳥쾵훐튻룶탂뗄컯좨훖샠,뛸쫇믹놾짏쫴폚떥튻뗄쯹폐죋ꆪꆪꆪ맺볒믲벯쳥,쿖쪵훐뛔퓚튻뚨뿕볤짏쯹짨뚨뗄룷훖컯좨뗄ퟛ뫏뇭뻓쏱룶죋랿컝쯹폐좨뷏짙듦퓚ꆣꆶ쏱램춨퓲ꆷ떱쪱캴쫶ꆱ[14]ꆣꆶ컯좨램ꆷퟮ훕톡퓱쇋뿏뚨맛뗣,퓚붨짨폃맦뚨ꆰ붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨ꆱ튲뻍쟩폐뿉풭쇋ꆣ뗘쪹폃좨튻뷚훐맦뚨ꆰ붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨뿉틔퓚췁뗘떫뷼쓪살,쯦ퟅ컒맺힡랿훆뛈쫐뎡뮯룄룯뗄랢뗄뗘뇭ꆢ뗘짏믲헟뗘쿂럖뇰짨솢ꆱ,벴붫뿕볤좨뷧뚨햹,돇헲쏱폃힡햬뗄붨짨폫럖엤훰늽평뢣샻쇬폲뷸퓚붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨랶캧쓚ꆣ뿉볻ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷퟮ훕맦죫짌욷쇬폲,풭폐뗄릫폐힡랿튲틑듳솿돶쫛룸뻓쏱뚨뗄뿕볤좨늢럇쫇튻훖탂탍컯좨ꆣ룶죋,뇤돉룶죋쯹폐ꆣ쿖쪵훐,붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨퓧뇊헟죏캪,죧듋맦뚨웄뻟뫏샭탔:뿕볤좨늢럇튻틑듳솿듦퓚ꆣ춬쪱,폫듋쿠맘뗄탐헾램맦ꆢ늿쏅맦헂쿮탂탍컯좨ꆣ쫗쿈,뷶뻍ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩잰붨짨폃뗘튲슽탸돶첨ꆣ샽죧,맺컱풺냤늼뗄ꆶ컯튵맜샭쳵샽ꆷ쪹폃좨뛸퇔,웤쓚몭뇘좻냼삨뛔뗘짏믲뗘쿂뿕볤뗄뫍붨짨늿냤늼뗄ꆶ랿뗘닺춳볆횸뇪뷢쫍(쫔탐)ꆷ뻹맦샻폃ꆣ쫂쪵짏,죎뫎뛔췁뗘뗄샻폃탐캪,뚼믡짦벰뛔뚨,튵훷쫇컯튵뗄쯹폐좨죋믲랿컝뗄쯹폐좨죋ꆣ믲웤짏믲웤쿂횮뿕볤뗄샻폃ꆣ웤듎ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ돶첨잰탭폐톧헟믡쮵,믹폚컯좨램뚨풭퓲,탐헾램맦ꆢ늿쏅뗄쪵볹훐,맺볒퓚돶죃붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨쪱,틑뺭룹뻝맦헂컞좨뒴짨컯좨ꆣ떫쪵볊짏ꆶ,쏱램춨퓲ꆷ늢캴럱맦뮮뛔붨훾컯뗄쯄훁ꆢ룟뛈ꆢ붨훾쏦믽뗈ퟷ돶쏷좷맦죏붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨뗄컯좨탔,횻쫇쎻폐쏷좷돆캽뚨,늢틔듋살좷뚨돶죃뷰뗄뛠짙ꆣ튻킩뗘랽틑뾪쪼냕쇋ꆣ죧ꆶ쏱램춨퓲ꆷ뗚71쳵맦뚨,닆닺쯹폐좨쫇횸쫔뗣,뛔붨훾컯뗄짮뛈튲뷸탐쇋쿞훆ꆣ쯹틔,컞싛듓쯹폐죋틀램뛔ퟔ벺뗄닆닺쿭폐햼폐ꆢ쪹폃ꆢ쫕틦뫍뒦뻉램뷇뛈,뮹쫇듓쪵볹뷇뛈ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ쯹맦뚨뗄뿕볤럖뗄좨샻ꆣ뗚75쳵폖뷸튻늽쏷좷쇋ꆰ룶죋닆닺ꆱ냼좨뚼늻틋샭뷢캪튻훖탂탍컯좨ꆣ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꆶ,컯좨삨랿컝ꆣ뷡뫏릲폐뗄쿠맘맦뚨,붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨램ꆷ쪵쪩잰,짨솢폚췁뗘뗘뇭ꆢ뗘짏뫍뗘쿂뗄붨짨폃뗄컯좨탔풾좻폚횽짏ꆣ뛸ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ틔ꆰ붨훾컯쟸럖뗘쪹폃좨뻍틑뺭뻟폐컯좨킧솦,횻쫇룃뷡싛늢럇풴쯹폐좨ꆱ횮쏻뷚맦뚨,횻쫇쫊펦쿖쪵랢햹,삩듳ꆢ뻟폚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뿕볤좨쳵컄뗄쯝벰솦,뛸쫇풴폚횮잰뗄쳥ꆢ헻뫏풭폐맦뚨뛸틑ꆣ틲듋ꆰ,붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨ꆱ틑좻ힴ첬ꆣ늢럇탂탍컯좨,벴쪹퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩잰짨솢뗄뛔붨3.뢡뚯뗖톺좨뗈떣놣컯좨훾컯쟸럖떥풪뗄쯹폐좨튲뻟폐컯좨킧솦,횻쫇룃뷡ힼ좷뗘쮵ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ맦뚨뗄ꆰ뢡뚯뗖톺ꆱ펦돆캪싛늢럇풴폚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ붨훾컯쟸럖쯹폐좨튻뷚뗄쯝벰ꆰ뚯닺뢡뚯뗖톺ꆱ,쯤좻폐톧헟엺움웤훷쳥맽폚뿭솦,뛸쫇풴폚ꆶ쏱램춨퓲ꆷ벰훮뛠탐헾램맦ꆢ늿쏅맦헂랺[15],뿍쳥맽폚쿁킡,떫헢훖탂탍떣놣탎쪽뇏뺹뻟뗄틑폐맦뚨ꆣ폐튻뚨뗄쿖쪵틢틥,뻟폐췪짆떣놣탎쪽ꆢ퓶잿뛔컯뗄2.뿕볤좨폐킧샻폃ꆢ쳡룟뗖톺죋죚쓜솦뗈볛횵ꆣ[16]컒맺램퓚컯좨램짏,뿕볤쫇횸췁뗘짏쿂튻뚨랶캧뗄솢싉횮잰쎻폐맦뚨뢡뚯뗖톺훆뛈,쪵볹훐튲뷏짙볻,맺쳥짏뗄캻훃,뛔뿕볤쯹쿭폐뗄횧엤뫍샻폃뗄좨샻뻍쓚릫쮾퓚뷸탐뷨듻쪱튻냣늻룒쪹폃,평폚좱랦램뚨쫇뿕볤좨ꆣ평폚컒맺췁뗘풴쿠뛔늻ퟣ,돇쫐죋뿚컯좨탔,틸탐튻냣튲늻룒뷓쫜ꆣ떫췢릫쮾,폈웤쫇돭쏜,짺닺뫍짺믮뿕볤뚼벫웤뛌좱,틲뛸뛔뿕볤뗄샻쫀뷧틸탐ꆢ퇇훞뾪랢틸탐뗈맺볊틸탐뺭뎣믡틔쿮쒿폃풽살풽훘튪ꆣ[11]맘폚뿕볤좨쫇럱캪튻룶탂뗄컯좨릫쮾뗄헻쳥닺뫍캴살쫕틦짨뚨뢡뚯뗖톺ꆣ뛔듋,훖샠,톧뷧폐늻춬맛뗣ꆣ럱뚨맛뗣죏캪ꆰ:컞싛쫇웕쓜럱돐죏ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ뻟폐쯝벰솦,틔뢳폨횮잰짨뚨뗄춨뗘짏좨믲쫇뿕볤뗘짏좨,뻹틔췁뗘캪뿍쳥,틔췁뗘뢡뚯뗖톺컯좨킧솦?듰낸떱좻쫇럱뚨뗄ꆣ폫붨훾컯뗄짏쿂캪웤랶캧,뷶캪솿뗄닮틬,늢컞훊뗄늻춬,맊쟸럖쯹폐좨ꆢ뿕볤좨늻춬,뢡뚯뗖톺쫇쏻뢱웤쪵뗄탂뿕볤뗘짏좨늢럇쾵컯좨뗄탂훖샠,돽폐쳘쫢맦뚨췢,탍컯좨ꆣ폚쫇,뇊헟횮잰볙뚨뗄싟벭잰쳡,퓚헢샯뗃펦쫊폃맘폚뗘짏좨뗄맦뚨ꆣꆱ[12]컒맺뗄붨짨폃뗘쪹틔돉솢ꆣꆰ컒쏇퓝쟒볙뚨헢킩좨샻뚼쫇ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ좷폃좨쿠떱폚듳슽램쾵맺볒뫍컒맺첨췥뗘쟸ꆰ쏱램ꆱ뗄뚨뗄탂컯좨,쓇쎴,맽좥램싉캴뢳폨컯좨킧솦뛸ꆶ컯뗘짏좨훆뛈,쯹틔룃맛뗣쪵훊쫇죏캪붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨램ꆷ죏캪뻟폐컯좨킧솦뗄짏쫶좨샻,죴퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ좨냼삨뿕볤좨ꆣ뿏뚨맛뗣죏캪,뿕볤좨늻튻뚨냼삨쪵쪩잰짨솢,웤킧솦죧뫎?ꆱ웤뷡싛쫇:캪쇋뇜쏢룸뗚퓚붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨횮훐,죧맺볒캪쇋릫릲샻틦뗄탨죽죋퓬돉늻뿉풤닢뗄럧쿕,죔펦볡돖ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈튪,뿉샻폃붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨죋뗄뗘짏ꆢ뗘쿂뿕볤뛸쇭췹ꆱ풭퓲ꆶ,컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩잰짨솢뗄뢡뚯뗖톺좨늻뻟폐
뗚6웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ삼쿾캪ꆶ:컯좨램ꆷ쫊폃폫ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ풭퓲횮샽췢ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ9ꆡ컯좨킧솦ꆣ닉뗇볇뛔뾹훷틥;죽쫇ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ쪵쪩잰뷸탐뗄맛쓮ꆶ떣놣램ꆷ퓚쇐뻙뗖톺뇪뗄ꆢ좨샻훊톺뇪뗄쪱뻹붻뢶,쫊폃ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ,돐죏뚯닺컯좨뷨듋짨솢ꆢ뇤뚯짨폐뚵뗗쳵뿮ꆰ:틀램뿉틔뗖톺뗄웤쯻닆닺ꆱꆰ틀램뿉뗄킧솦ꆣ틔훊톺뗄웤쯻좨샻ꆱꆣ뮻퇔횮,뇪뗄죴쫴폚웤쯻램싉닎뾼컄쿗:램맦맦뚨뿉틔뗖톺ꆢ훊톺뗄랶캧,퓲웤좨샻죔뿉틀[1]닜뾵첩.훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺솢램램쫍틥[M].놱뺩:훐맺램ꆶ떣놣램ꆷ뛸뻟폐컯좨탔ꆣ죧ꆶퟮ룟죋쏱램풺맘폚쫊훆돶냦짧,2000:203.폃ꆴ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺떣놣램ꆵ죴룉컊쳢뗄뷢쫍ꆷ뗚47[2]쇖죽쟕.탐헾램쇮뇤잨폫탅삵놣뮤ꆪꆪꆪ싛탐헾믺맘뒦샭쳵맦뚨탂뻉램훈탲붻쳦컊쳢횮풭퓲[J].뚫컢램싉톧놨,2004,16,퓚틀램믱ힼ짐캴붨퓬믲헟헽퓚붨퓬훐뗄붨훾컯횮짏뿉틔짨뚨뗖톺좨;컒맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚14쳵맦(1):131-186.뚨[3]뫺붨,퇮뗇럥.폐샻램싉쯝벰풭퓲벰웤쫊폃훐뗄죴룉컊,헽퓚붨퓬훐뗄뒬늰뿉틔짨뚨뗖톺좨;맺볒릤짌ퟜ뻖냤늼뗄ꆶ웳튵뚯닺뗖톺뗇볇냬램ꆷ맦뚨,뿉폃웳튵쳢[J].놱뺩듳톧톧놨:헜톧짧믡뿆톧냦,2006(6):84-92.뗄풭뢨닄쇏ꆢ닺욷벰웤쯻뿉틔틀램뗖톺뗄닆닺뷸탐[4]뾨쮹뚫ꆤ쮹쳘랢쓡.램맺탌램ퟜ싛쫍틥[M].싞뷡헤,틫.뗖톺ꆣ뿉볻,헽퓚붨퓬훐뗄붨훾컯믲뒬늰뗖톺좨틔놱뺩:훐맺헾램듳톧돶냦짧,1998:160.벰풭닄쇏ꆢ냫돉욷ꆢ닺욷뗖톺좨,퓚ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ냤늼횮[5]훜뇾쇖.컯좨램펦맋벰ꆰ램늻쯝벰볈췹ꆱ[N].21쫀볍뺭볃잰,믹폚ꆶ떣놣램ꆷ뚵뗗쳵뿮틑뺭뻟폐컯좨킧솦ꆶ,컯놨뗀,2006-08-28(3).좨램ꆷ횻쫇뛔헢킩좨샻ퟷ틔헻뫏맦뚨,폫횮잰램싉램[6]솺믛탇,돂뮪뇲.컯좨램[M].2냦.놱뺩:램싉돶냦짧,맦늢컞돥춻2003:67.,쳖싛ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ듋뒦뗄쯝벰솦틑뫁컞틢틥ꆣ떫컊쳢쫇,믹뷰럝뛮훊좨ꆢ펦쫕헋뿮훊좨ꆢ헽퓚[7]십뾡뻔,폠퇓싺.쏱램풭싛[M].놱뺩:램싉돶냦짧,2005:붨퓬훐뗄몽뿕웷뗖톺좨,뇊헟늢캴닩퓄떽ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ299.돶첨잰뗄죎뫎램싉램맦짵훁헾뢮맦헂뛔웤짨훊ꆢ짨[8]뚡ꆡ캰ꆶ.컯좨램ꆷ폯뺳쿂뗄램풺횴탐릤ퟷ잳싛[EB/OL].[2008-04-22].
