뗚28뻭탄샭톧첽탂2008쓪ퟜ뗚106웚PSYCHOLOGICALEXPLORATION뗚2웚탅쾢볓릤킧싊폫퓄뛁뗄맘쾵퇐뺿뫩ꆡ퓃ꆡ뚡뷵뫬(쫗뚼쪦랶듳톧뷌폽뿆톧톧풺탄샭쾵,놱뺩100037)햪ꆡ튪:뛔23쏻듳톧짺뷸탐횪뻵맣뛈ꆢ볇틤맣뛈뫍퓄뛁샭뷢뗄뛠쿮닢퇩,첽쟳횪뻵ꆢ볇틤볓릤킧싊폫늻춬폯퇔퓄뛁돉벨뫍퓄뛁퇛뚯쳘탔횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ뷡맻랢쿖:뗍쮮욽뗄쫓뻵럻뫅랽쿲탅뫅횪뻵맣뛈폫퓄뛁늻듦퓚쏷쿔뗄맘쾵,듓퇛쳸럹뛈횸뇪짏랴펳돶폒닠횪뻵맣뛈듳뗄놻쫔뛔뗚뛾폯퇔볓릤쓑뛈룼캪쏴룐ꆣ뛌쪱볇틤뫍릤ퟷ볇틤쓜솦뛔퓄뛁뗄펰쿬훷튪랴펳퓚퇛쳸럹뛈랽쏦,폫떥룶힢쫓뗣믱좡뗄탅쾢솿폐맘,떫폫뿎컄샭뷢쮮욽뗄맘쾵늻쏷쿔ꆣ뛌쪱볇틤쓜솦잿뗄놻쫔퓚퇛쳸럹뛈짏틔벰뗚뛾폯퇔퇔폯릤ퟷ볇틤죵뗄놻쫔퓚힢쫓쪱볤짏뻹돶쿖폯퇔닮틬킧펦ꆣ맘볼듊:횪뻵맣뛈;뛌쪱볇틤;릤ퟷ볇틤;훐펢컄퓄뛁;퇛뚯훐춼럖샠뫅:컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A컄헂뇠뫅:1003-5184(2008)02-0036-051ꆡ틽퇔퓄뛁쫓뻵맣뛈틲쯘ꆣBaddeley뗄뛠돉럖쒣탍(1996)횪뻵맣뛈(perceptualspan)룅쓮평McConkie뫍쿔쪾릤ퟷ볇틤짦벰뛌쪱볇틤듦뒢뫍훐퇫뒦샭웷솽룶Rayner폚1975쓪퓚퓄뛁퇐뺿훐쫗듎쳡돶,쯼쫇횸퓚훷돉럖,잰헟냼몬폯틴탅쾢뗄듦뒢뫍뢴쫶,뫳헟뢺퓰퓄뛁맽돌훐뛁헟퓚튻룶힢쫓뗣짏쯹쓜믱뗃룷샠탅쾢볓릤뿘훆ꆢ힢틢럖엤뫍듓뎤쪱볇틤훐쳡좡탅쾢뗄쟸폲,냼삨뿉놻쪶뇰뗄ퟖ쒸ꆢퟖ쒸늿럖탅쾢ꆢ폯퇔뗈\[8,9\],튻냣춨맽쓦쿲쫽ퟖ맣뛈ꆢ퓄뛁맣뛈뗈뢴퓓맣놳뺰탅쾢뫍떥듊횮볤뗄뿕룱\[1,2\]ꆣ횪뻵맣뛈랶캧쓚뛈죎컱살닢솿\[8\]ꆣ퇔폯릤ퟷ볇틤뗄뺭뗤닢솿랽램쫇탅쾢볓릤늢늻뚼틽웰듊믣쪶뇰\[1\]ꆣ쫓뻵맣뛈(visualDaneman뫍Carpenter퓚1980쓪쪹폃뗄퓄뛁맣뛈span)퓲횸퓚쎻폐죎뫎놳뺰믲폯퇔탅쾢뗄쳡쪾쿂,(readingspan)죎컱\[10,11\],벴튪쟳놻쫔돶짹샊뛁훰뻤퓚떥룶힢쫓뗣짏쯹쓜뾴떽뗄ퟖ쒸ퟜ쫽,평Jacobs폚돊쿖뗄뻤ퟓ늢샭뷢뻤틢,돊쿖췪뇏튻ퟩ뻤ퟓ뫳튪쟳1986쓪쫗듎쳡돶,쫓뻵맣뛈뷢쫍쇋80%뗄욽뻹퇛쳸믘틤뻤ퟓퟮ뫳튻룶듊,틔퓚쎿룶ퟩ쫽뗄3룶list훐뎤뛈뇤틬뫍50%뗄힢쫓쪱볤뇤틬\[1,2\]ꆣ횪뻵맣뛈뻟솽룶믘틤췪좫헽좷뗄ퟮ듳듊믣쫽ퟷ캪퓄뛁맣뛈뗄럖폐럇뛔돆탔,퓄뛁랽쿲뗄튻닠튪듳폚폫퓄뛁랽쿲쿠쫽ꆣ틑폐퇐뺿뇭쏷,뗍퓄뛁쮮욽뛁헟퓚뛌쪱볇틤훐랴뗄튻닠\[3\]ꆣ닢솿횪뻵맣뛈뗄뺭뗤랽램쫇McConkie돶쿖퇓동쿖쿳\[12\],떫쿠랴맛뗣쫇늢캴랢쿖헢훖닮뫍Rayner랢햹뗄퇛뺦냩쯦돊쿖벼쫵\[1\],헢쿮벼쫵쫇틬\[13\]ꆣ퇔폯릤ퟷ볇틤펰쿬퓄뛁샭뷢뫍뢴퓓뻤ퟓ샭춨맽쪹폃볆쯣믺뫍퇛뚯볠뿘짨놸뷸탐닢솿ꆣ튲폐죋뷢돉벨\[14,15\],떫튲폐퇐뺿뇭쏷퇔폯릤ퟷ볇틤퓚풤닢쪹폃쯙쪾웷닢솿횪뻵맣뛈,쏫쓚퓚쯙쫓웷짏돊퓄뛁돉벨랽쏦듦퓚뻖쿞탔\[13\],퓄뛁맣뛈뫍퓄뛁돉벨쿖춼탎ꆢ쫽ퟖ뫍ퟖ쒸뾨욬,놻닢헟퇛뺦살늻벰틆뚯,횮볤늻듦퓚볲떥쿠맘,뛸쫇쯦ퟅ퓄뛁쓜솦뫍룶쳥죏횪뻵떽뗄뛔쿳쫽솿캪횪뻵맣뛈ꆣ쫓뻵맣뛈뗄맀볆튻횪뷡릹뛸뇤뮯\[16\]ꆣ퇐뺿쓢듓늻춬쫽ퟖ돊쿖랽쪽뗄냣쪹폃컞맘ퟖ쒸뒮ꆣ폐퇐뺿헟쳡돶,횪뻵맣뛈펰쿬쇋뛌쪱볇틤닢솿훐럖샫돶쫓뻵맣뛈뛔퓄뛁뗄릱쿗,늢룶쳥퓄뛁쯙뛈뫍샭뷢닄쇏뗄뺫좷탔\[4-6\],튲폐죋죏캪춨맽닢솿솽훖폯퇔뗄퓄뛁맣뛈뾼달퇔폯릤ퟷ볇틤폫퇛뚯뿘훆폫쫓뻵맣뛈폐맘\[2\],떫늻춬맛뗣쫇횪뻵맣뛈퓄뛁뗄쓚퓚맘쾵ꆣ횻쫇펰쿬퓄뛁킧싊뗄췢늿틲쯘,뛔폚풤닢힢쫓욵싊살2ꆡ쪵퇩랽램쮵첫캢죵쇋\[7\]ꆣ퇐뺿첽쳖뗄쫇퓋폃뗍쮮욽뗄떥룶랽ꆡ놻쫔쿲탅뫅듌벤닢뗃뗄횪뻵맣뛈폫퓄뛁뗄맘쾵ꆣ쯦믺톡좡23쏻헽뎣듳톧짺,펢폯퓄뛁쮮욽퓚듳뛌쪱볇틤뷶쫇놻뚯듦뒢,튻냣춨맽쮳탲쫽ퟖ맣톧펢폯쯄벶틔짏,웤훐쓐짺5죋,얮짺18죋ꆣ싣퇛뛈뗈볲떥뗄죎컱살닢솿\[8\]ꆣ쫽ퟖ돊쿖랽쪽냼삨쾵쇐쫓솦믲뷃헽쫓솦뻹퓚틔짏ꆣ쪽뫍늢쇐쪽솽훖,잰헟쫇쎿듎돊쿖튻룶쫽ퟖ,돊쿖췪ꆡ쪵퇩닄쇏뇏뾪쪼믘틤,뫳헟횸튻듎돊쿖튪쟳볇틤뗄췪헻쫽ퟖ,솽훖폯퇔뗄퓄뛁맣뛈닢퇩룷폐60뻤뮰,럖돉3쿻쪧뫳뾪쪼믘틤,볈냼몬뛌쪱볇틤쓜솦틲쯘,폖쳥쿖룶list,쎿룶list폐20뻤뮰ꆣ붫헢20뻤뮰럖돉냼몬2
뗚2웚뫩ꆡ퓃뗈ꆡ탅쾢볓릤킧싊폫퓄뛁뗄맘쾵퇐뺿37ꆫ6뻤뮰뗄5룶ퟩꆣ몺폯퓄뛁맣뛈닢퇩쎿뻤뮰15ꆫ쫽ퟖ맣뛈닢퇩:웁쒻훐퇫돊쿖쫽ퟩ(3ꆫ15캻쫽,20룶ퟖ,뻤ퟓퟮ뫳캪쮫ퟖ훐욵ꆶ(쿖듺몺폯욵싊듊ꇣꇁꇣ),캻쫽뗝퓶,쎿룶뎤뛈폐4룶쾵쇐ꆣ쎿뗤ꆷ\[17\](1986),M=1268,SD=680)쪵듊ꆣ뻤ퟓ쓑뛈룶쫽ퟩ돊쿖2쏫뫳쿻쪧,놻쫔믘틤놨룦,훷쫔볇슼ꆣ평뇭쏦짏2룶뚯듊뷸탐맦랶ꆣ뻙샽:솬탸듭듰8룶벴뿌춣횹쪵퇩ꆣ듰뛔1룶뗃럖ꆣ1)뫾쮮훐뎩폎뗄뷰폣쫇컷뫾뮨룛맛폣뗄뛀쳘럧뺰ꆣ쮳탲믘틤돉벨캪늢쇐쪽뛌쪱볇틤쫽ퟖ맣뛈,쓦탲믘틤2)랢햹쾲죋뗄웻뎵릤튵튲쏦쇙뻞듳뗄럧쿕뫍쳴햽ꆣ돉벨캪쫽ퟖ릤ퟷ볇틤맣뛈ꆣ쪹폃볇틤맣뛈쪵퇩틇횱펢폯퓄뛁맣뛈닢퇩쎿뻤뮰9ꆫ11룶듊믣,뻤ퟓ뷓닢뗃뗄쫽ퟖ맣뛈캪쾵쇐쪽쫽ퟖ볇틤닢퇩돉벨ꆣퟮ뫳캪듳톧펢폯쯄벶뎣폃듊믣ꆣ뻤탍뷡릹냼삨훷폯퓄뛁맣뛈닢퇩:닉폃쇋Daneman뫍Carpenter듓뻤ꆢ뚨폯듓뻤뫍뇶폯듓뻤ꆣ뻙샽:(1980쓪)뗄뺭뗤퓄뛁맣뛈닢솿랽램,웁쒻ퟳ닠돶쿖1)Anyworkerwhowillworkovertimetonightwillre2맢뇪쏫뫳돊쿖튻뻤뮰,튪쟳놻쫔돶짹샊뛁,샭뷢ceiveabonus.뻤틢늢볇힡뻤ퟓퟮ뫳튻룶듊ꆣ튻ퟩ뻤ퟓ돊쿖췪뇏쪱2)Sheisthesuccessfulgirlwhomakespersistentef2벴쿔쪾삶웁,쳡쪾틔헽좷쮳탲뿚춷놨룦룃ퟩ쯹폐뻤forts.ퟓ뗄ퟮ뫳튻룶듊,늻쓜듓ퟮ뫳튻뻤뮰뗄ퟮ뫳튻룶듊몺폯퓄뛁샭뷢닄쇏살풴폚샺쓪릫컱풱뾼쫔헦쳢뾪쪼믘틤,뷓ퟅ돶쿖맘폚쯹뛁뻤ퟓ뗄튻뗀샭뷢에뛏뫍쒣쓢쫔쳢ꆣ릲냼삨5욪컄헂,쎿욪퓚350ퟖ틔쓚ꆣ쳢늢내볼ퟷ듰ꆣ쎿ퟩ뻤ퟓ2ꆫ5뻤뮰,룷폐3룶listꆣ펢폯퓄뛁샭뷢닄쇏살ퟔ듳톧펢폯3ꆫ4벶쮮욽뗄뛌퓄뛁맣뛈횵캪3룶list훐솽룶믘틤췪좫헽좷뗄ퟮ뛠컄맊쫂,쎿욪풼160룶듊ꆣ듊믣룶쫽,웤쯻ퟩ훐듰뛔튻룶듊볓럖ꆣꆡ쪵퇩짨볆퓄뛁샭뷢닢퇩:닉폃뗂맺SMI릫쮾짺닺뗄뫬췢퓚쯄룶뛀솢닢퇩쓚늿닉폃2ꇁ2믬뫏쪵퇩짨볆ꆣ쿟슼쿱ퟔ뚯ힷퟙiViewRed퇛뚯틇ꆣ튪쟳놻쫔퓚샭ퟩ볤뇤솿캪맣뛈(럖듳ꆢ킡ퟩ),ퟩ쓚뇤솿캪폯퇔(몺뷢믹뒡짏뿬쯙퓄뛁ꆣ쿈솷쾰튻욪컄헂ꆣ헽쪽쪵퇩뾪폯ꆢ펢폯)ꆣ틲뇤솿캪퓄뛁돉벨뫍퓄뛁퇛뚯쳘탔ꆣ퓄쪼쪱,웁쒻ퟳ짏뷇돶쿖맢뇪,1쏫뫳돊쿖뿎컄,릲13뛁돉벨냼삨퓄뛁샭뷢ꆢ퓄뛁쪱볤뫍듊믣퓙죏죽쿮횸탐,떥웁쿔쪾,쪱볤뿘훆퓚3럖훓틔쓚,퓄뛁췪뇏내뇪,퓄뛁퇛뚯쳘탔냼몬떥룶힢쫓뗣뗄힢쫓쪱볤ꆢ욽뻹믘뎵볼돶쿖5뗀톡퓱쳢,늢내뛔펦볼ퟷ듰,뷓ퟅ웁쒻퇛쳸럹뛈ꆢ믘쫓싊뫍훘뢴힢쫓쪱볤쯄쿮횸뇪ꆣ짏쿠볌돶쿖10룶듊뷸탐듊믣퓙죏,쎿룶듊돊쿖ꆡ쪵퇩틇웷뫍쪵퇩돌탲쏫,내쫳뇪에뛏쫇럱톧쾰맽ꆣ컥훖닢퇩틔쯦믺쮳탲뷸탐ꆣ3ꆡ뷡맻럖컶횪뻵맣뛈닢퇩:퓚웁쒻훐퇫뗄힢쫓뗣ퟳ폒솽닠닉폃죭볾쫽뻝뒦샭ꆣ쳞돽뿎컄퓄뛁룷좷뚨10룶뗣(럖뇰쫇3ꇣꆢ4ꇣꆢ5ꇣꆢ6ꇣꆢ7ꇣꆢ8ꇣꆢꇣꆢ9ꇣꆢ쪱떥룶힢쫓뗣뗄쪱볤듳폚1500뫁쏫뫍킡폚80뫁쏫ꇣ뫍10ꇣ)ꆣ튪쟳탅뫅돶쿖쪱쪼훕힢쫓웁쒻훐퇫뗄뗄벫뛋쫽뻝틔벰뮻탐쪱뗄퇛뚯쫽뻝,풼햼2%ꆣ뛔ꆰ+ꆱ,1쏫뫳퓚쒳튻룶좷뚨뗣짏돶쿖듌벤럻뫅ꆰꞺꆱ룷훖맣뛈럖ퟩ,잰10쏻폫뫳10쏻놻쫔럖뇰캪룟럖(샠쯆쫓솦볬닩뇭뗄럻뫅,ꇣ(ꇣꇁꇣ)ퟩ뫍뗍럖ퟩꆣ쏫,폃폠맢에뛏듌벤뾪뿚랽쿲늢내쿂랽쿲볼ퟷ랴펦ꆣꆡ횪뻵맣뛈폫퓄뛁퇛뚯틇볠뿘ꆣ쳞돽퇛뺦쳸샫힢쫓뗣1ꇣ쪱뗄에뛏쫽쳞돽놻쫔늻럻뫏쪵퇩튪쟳뗄에뛏쫽뻝햼ퟜ쫽뗄뻝,볆쯣룷뗣짏뗄에뛏ힼ좷싊,폃욽뮬횱쿟쓚닥램틀5%ꆣퟳ폒솽닠횪뻵맣뛈닮틬듯떽뇟풵쿔훸뻝50%뗄에뛏뇪ힼ볆쯣맣뛈횵ꆣF(1,22)=,p=,폒닠싔듳폚ퟳ닠,볻뇭1ꆣ뇭1ꆡ늻춬맣뛈뗄듳킡횪뻵맣뛈뛌쪱볇틤쫽ퟖ맣뛈쫽ퟖ릤ퟷ볇틤맣뛈퇔폯릤ퟷ볇틤맣뛈ퟳ닠폒닠쾵쇐쪽늢쇐쪽몺폯펢폯xsxsxsxsxsxsꆡꆡ럖ퟩ뫳늻춬폯퇔퓚퓄뛁쪱볤짏뗄훷킧펦뷓뷼쿔ꆣ펢폯퓄뛁쪱볤뎤폚몺폯퓄뛁쪱볤,볻춼1뫍훸Fퟳ(1,18)=,pퟳ=,F폒(1,18)=,p폒=춼2ꆣ
38탄샭톧첽탂2008쓪ꆡꆡ늻춬폯퇔퓚힢쫓쪱볤짏훷킧펦쿔훸Fퟳ(1,18)=쳸럹뛈뗄맘쾵쿔훸F(1,18)=,p<,쓦쿲쫽,pퟳ<;F폒(1,18)=,p폒<퓚퇛ퟖ맣뛈듳헟퇛쳸럹뛈룼듳ꆣ쳸럹뛈짏뗄훷킧펦뇟풵쿔훸Fퟳꆡ퇔폯릤ퟷ볇틤폫퓄뛁(1,18)=,pퟳ=퓄뛁맣뛈듳킡폫듊믣퓙죏돉벨뗄맘쾵뇟풵쿔훸;F폒(1,18)=,p폒=뛔펢폯뿎컄뗄힢쫓쪱볤룼뎤,퇛쳸럹뛈룼킡ꆣ폒닠횪뻵맣뛈폫늻춬폯퇔F몺폯(1,18)=,p몺폯=;F펢폯(1,18)=,횮볤뗄붻뮥ퟷ폃뷓뷼쿔훸Fp펢폯=ꆣ늻춬폯퇔퓚퓄뛁쪱볤짏뗄훷킧펦뇟풵(1,18)=,p=ꆣ볲떥킧펦볬퇩뇭쏷,폒닠횪뻵맣뛈듳헟퓚퓄뛁솽훖폯퇔훐쿔훸F몺폯(1,18)=,p몺폯=;F펢폯(1,18)=5.뗄퇛쳸럹뛈닮틬쿔훸28,p펢폯<ꆣt(9)=,p<,몺폯퓄뛁훐퇛쳸럹뛈룼듳,폒닠맣뛈킡헟퓲컞쿔훸닮틬ꆣ펢폯퓄뛁맣뛈듳킡폫늻춬폯퇔횮볤뗄붻뮥ퟷ폃3뇟풵쿔훸F(1,18)=,p=ꆣ볲떥킧펦볬퇩뇭.2ꆡ뛌쪱볇틤폫퓄뛁뛌쪱볇틤쫽ퟖ맣뛈듳킡뫍늻춬폯퇔퓚퓄뛁쪱볤쏷,솽훖폯퇔퓚펢폯퓄뛁맣뛈듳킡럖ퟩ짏뗄닮틬럖짏뗄붻뮥ퟷ폃쿔훸F늢쇐(1,18)=,p늢쇐=;뇰퓚뫍쮮욽짏듯떽쿔훸ꆣ늻춬폯퇔퓚힢F쾵쇐쫓쪱볤짏훷킧펦쿔훸F몺폯(1,18)=,p몺폯<;(1,18)=,p쾵쇐<ꆣ볲떥킧펦볬퇩뇭쏷,뛌쪱볇틤쫽ퟖ맣뛈킡헟솽훖폯퇔뗄퓄뛁쪱볤닮틬쿔F펢폯(1,18)=,p펢폯<ꆣ뛔펢폯퓄뛁맣뛈럖훸t늢쇐ퟩ,늻춬폯퇔퓚퇛쳸럹뛈짏뗄훷킧펦뷓뷼쿔훸F((9)=,p늢쇐<;t쾵쇐(9)=,p쾵쇐1,18)<,펢폯퓄뛁쪱볤룼뎤,뛸맣뛈듳헟닮틬늻쏷쿔ꆣ=,p=,몺폯퓄뛁퇛쳸럹뛈룼듳ꆣ늻춬폯퇔퓚퓄뛁쪱볤짏뗄훷킧펦쿔훸F늢쇐(1,18)=ꆡ쳖싛ꆡ횪뻵볓릤쓜솦폫퓄뛁뗄맘쾵,p늢쇐<;F쾵쇐(1,18)=,p쾵쇐<ꆣ늻춬폯퇔퓚퇛쳸럹뛈짏훷킧펦쿔훸F럇컄ퟖ놳뺰뗄쫓뻵럻뫅랽쿲탅뫅횪뻵맣뛈싔돊늢쇐(1,18)=쿖돶폒닠듳폚ퟳ닠뗄럇뛔돆탔ꆣ헢쯆뫵폫ꆰ쫓룋쾸,p늢쇐<;F쾵쇐(1,18)=,p쾵쇐<,몺폯뗄퇛쳸럹뛈룼듳ꆣ늢쇐쪽뛌쪱볇틤쫽ퟖ맣뛈듳킡냻뫍쫓ힶ쾸냻퓚뇟풵쫓튰벸뫵돉뛔돆럖늼,퓚튻룶뛔퇛쳸럹뛈뗄펰쿬쿔훸힢쫓뗣짏뗄횪뻵맣뛈뛠짙돊쿖췖풲믲풲탎\[2\]ꆱ뗄싛F늢쇐(1,18)=,p늢쇐<,맣뛈듳헟퇛쳸럹뛈룼듳ꆣ떫쾵쇐쪽뛌쪱볇틤쫽쫶쿠쎬뛜ꆣ쪵볊짏,퓚쮮욽캻훃돊쿖럻뫅듌벤닢뗃ퟖ맣뛈뛔퇛쳸럹뛈뗄펰쿬늻쏷쿔ꆣ늻춬폯퇔퓚힢쫓뗄횪뻵맣뛈돊쿖샠쯆폚퓄뛁ퟔퟳ췹폒펡쮢뗄뿎컄쪱쪱볤짏훷킧펦쿔훸돶쿖뗄횪뻵늻뛔돆탔,뫜뿉쓜폫뎤웚탎돉뗄퓄뛁쾰F늢쇐(1,18)=,p늢쇐<;맟쯹틽웰뗄놻쫔쫓뻵힢틢랽쿲뚨쫆폐맘\[3\]ꆣ폒닠횪F쾵쇐(1,18)=,p쾵쇐<,펢폯퓄뛁뗄힢쫓쪱뻵맣뛈뷏듳헟퓚퇛쳸럹뛈짏뇭쿖돶폯퇔닮틬킧펦,볤룼뎤ꆣ뛸퓚ퟳ닠횪뻵맣뛈짏쎻폐뇭쿖돶샠쯆킧펦,뿉쓜춬ꆡ쫽ퟖ릤ퟷ볇틤맣뛈폫퓄뛁퇹랴펳듺뇭쫓뻵힢틢랽쿲뗄튻닠뛔죏횪볓릤쓑뛈룼뛔쓦쿲믘틤쫽ퟖ맣뛈럖ퟩ,늻춬폯퇔퓚퓄뛁쪱볓쏴룐\[13\]ꆣ볤짏뗄훷킧펦쿔훸F(1,18)=,p<ꆣ늻춬횪뻵맣뛈듳킡뛔퓄뛁늢쎻폐닺짺쏷쿔펰쿬,벴폯퇔퓚힢쫓쪱볤짏뗄훷킧펦쿔훸F(1,18)=,p쪹듦퓚뿉쓜ꆰ횪뻵맣뛈쓚쒳킩탅쾢뗄볓릤늢쎻폐틽<,펢폯퓄뛁뗄힢쫓쪱볤룼뎤ꆣ폫늻춬폯퇔퇛웰듊믣쪶뇰,떫듙뷸쇋쿂튻룶힢쫓뗣쓚죝뗄볓
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40탄샭톧첽탂2008쓪,2007,57(3):75-97.뛁돉벨뗄맘쾵.탄샭뿆톧,2007,30(3):,,CarulloJJ,,2006,76(2):,1990,4(1):,,KaneMJ,BuntingMF,etal..Workingmemoryspan:Long-termmemorycontributionstospanforgoodandspantasks:Amethodologicalreviewanduserꆯ:AnInterdisciplinaryJour2chonomicBulletin&Review,2005,12(5):,2002,15(1):,놱뺩폯퇔톧풺폯퇔뷌톧퇐뺿쯹.욵싊ퟮ룟뗄잰8000룶듊듊뇭.볻:놱뺩폯퇔톧풺폯퇔뷌톧퇐뺿쯹훷뇠.쿖듺몺폯QuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,1996,49(1):51욵싊듊뗤.놱뺩:놱뺩폯퇔톧풺돶냦짧,뚡킡퇠,뿗뿋쟚,췵탂램.펢컄뿬쯙퓄뛁뗄퇛뚯쳘뗣폫퓄TheRelationshipbetweenPerception,MemoryandReadingHongYueꆡDingJinhong(PsychologyDepartment,CapitalNormalUniversity,Beijing100037)Abstract:Anexperimentwasconductedtoexaminetheinfluenceofperception,-threecollegestudentsparticipatedinthisexperimentbymeasuringperceptualspan,digitspan,,readingtime,:first,theperceptualinformationprocessingoflowerlevelhadnoobviousrelationshipwithtestcomprehension,,theinfluenceofshort-termmemory(STM)andworkingmemorycapacity(WMC),:perceptualspan;short-termmemory;workingmemory;ChineseandEnglishreading;eyemovements
