냼ힰ릤돌ꆡ컯쇷뛔냼ힰ릦쓜튪쟳뗄럖컶벾럥쏱,쇵뾡뷜(듳솬쟡릤튵톧풺,듳솬116034)햪튪:뷩짜쇋쿖듺컯쇷폫냼ힰ뗄맘쾵,듓뛠룶랽쏦럖컶쇋쿖듺컯쇷뗄퓋쫤ꆢ닖뒢ꆢힰ킶냡퓋뮷뷚뛔닺욷냼ힰ뗄뻟쳥튪쟳,늢닻쫶쇋죧뫎룄뷸닺욷뗄냼ힰ짨볆쪹웤룼볓쫊펦쿖듺컯쇷ꆣ맘볼듊:쿖듺컯쇷;냼ힰ짨볆;냼ힰ릦쓜훐춼럖샠뫅:TB48513ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Bꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1001-3563(2006)01-0218-02AnalysisandstudyonlogisticsrequirementsofpackagingfunctionJIFengΟmin,LIUJunΟjie(DalianInstituteofLightIndustry,Dalian116034,China)Abstract:,storage,:modernlogistics;packagingdesign;packagingfunctionꆡꆡ쿖듺컯쇷뗄돶쿖쫇룷닺튵뫍뺭볃랢햹뗄뇘좻뷡맻,컯쇷ힴ뾼퇩뛸낲좫뗖듯쒿뗄뗘쪱,닅쓜쪵쿖웤릦쓜,쳥쿖웤짧믡뺭볃첬펰쿬ퟅ짺닺탍웳튵뫍럾컱탍웳튵뗄뺭볃퓋ퟷꆣ쿖듺컯쇷튵킧틦[3]ꆣ냼ힰ쫇컯쇷뗄웰뗣,쿔좻뛔폚죎뫎훖샠뗄냼ힰ살쮵,냑헻룶짧믡뾴ퟷ튻룶컯쇷퓋탐쾵춳,쯼폃탅쾢쾵춳살헻뫏뛔맋톡퓱뫏쫊뗄냼ힰ닄쇏ꆢ짨볆뫏샭뗄냼ힰ뷡릹뫍닉폃헽좷뗄냼ힰ뿍ꆢ뺭쿺짌ꆢ퓋쫤짌ꆢ짺닺짌ꆢ컯쇷릫쮾뫍릩펦짌횮볤뗄맜샭,죃벼쫵랽램뚼쫇쪵쿖컯쇷폅뮯뗄훘튪잰쳡ꆣ퓚쿖듺쇷춨맽돌훐,컯뗄쇷뚯뻟폐ퟮ병뗄쒿뗄탔뫍뺭볃탔,쿻돽헻룶볛횵짏뗄샋냼ힰ췹췹틔듳솿짺닺ꆢ듳솿쿻럑뗄짌욷캪쓚ힰ컯,틔맦쒣뮯ꆢ쯙럑,죃쎿룶닎폫헟뚼쓜쫜틦,듓뛸쳡룟헻룶짧믡뗄풴샻폃쮮뛈뮯ꆢ쪡솦뮯ꆢ뗍솮뮯뫍뮷놣뮯캪뺺헹폅쫆,헽퓚뎯ퟅ냼ힰ돟듧욽,쳡룟헻룶짧믡뗄뺺헹솦,뗖쿻쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂쎤쒿뺺헹뫍뇪ힼ뮯ꆢ냼ힰퟷ튵믺킵뮯ꆢ냼ힰ돉놾뗍솮뮯ꆢ냼ힰ떥캻듳탍뮯ꆢ뗷뷚훍뫳뗄훆뛈탔좱쿝[1]ꆣ냼ힰ닄쇏풴뷚쪡뮯ꆢ냼ힰ쾵춳짺첬뮯뗈랽쿲늻뛏랢햹ꆣꆡ컯쇷냼ힰ펦떱뫏샭뮯1ꆡ쿖듺컯쇷폫냼ힰ뗄맘쾵냼ힰ뫏샭뮯냼몬2룶랽쏦,튻쫇컯쇷냼ힰퟜ쳥뫏샭뮯,뿉틔폃헻쳥컯쇷킧틦폫캢맛냼ힰ킧틦뗄춳튻살뫢솿;뛾쫇냼ힰ닄ꆡ냼ힰ쫇짺닺뗄훕뗣,튲쫇컯쇷뗄쪼뗣쇏ꆢ냼ힰ벼쫵ꆢ냼ힰ랽쪽뗄뫏샭ퟩ뫏뫍퓋폃[4]ꆣ펦떱냑짺닺냼컯쇷맽돌훐쓜럱쪵쿖짌욷뗄쪹폃볛횵폫냼ힰ뗄릦쓜쏜쟐ힰퟷ캪짺닺뗄훕뗣,냑짌튵냼ힰퟷ캪컯쇷뗄쪼뗣ꆣ닖뒢퓋쫤냼쿠맘ꆣ냼ힰퟷ캪짺닺뗄ퟮ뫳튻뗀릤탲,뇪횾ퟅ짺닺뗄췪돉,틲ힰ쫇퓚짺닺냼ힰ믲짌튵냼ힰ뗄믹뒡짏뗄퓙냼ힰꆣ캪쇋싺ퟣ쇷듋뇘탫싺ퟣ짺닺뗄튪쟳ꆣ냼ힰퟷ캪컯쇷뗄쪼뗣,닺욷냼ힰ췪돉춨탨튪,퓚컯쇷냼ힰ짨볆폫훆퓬맽돌훐뇘탫믹폚컯쇷뮷뺳쳵볾뫳펦뻟폐컯쇷뗄쓜솦,퓚헻룶컯쇷맽돌훐,튪랢믓뛔닺욷뗄놣쳘탔,폐헫뛔탔뗘닉좡쒳훖벼쫵쫖뛎,살쪵쿖컯쇷냼ힰ릦쓜ꆣ뮤ퟷ폃ꆣ죧맻냼ힰ쫇듓짺닺뗄훕뗣튪쟳돶랢,뻍쓑틔싺ퟣ쇷춨컯쇷믮뚯훐퓋쫤ꆢ닖뒢ꆢힰ킶쫇컯쇷췸싧훐뇘늻뿉짙뗄뮷뗄튪쟳,냼ힰ폫컯쇷뗄맘쾵뇈폫짺닺뗄맘쾵룼쏜쟐,ퟷ캪컯쇷뷚,룷뮷뷚훐뻟쳥펦폃쇋늻춬뗄컯쇷벼쫵뫍맜샭랽램,늢쟒뛔뗄쪼뗣뗄틢틥뇈ퟷ캪짺닺훕뗣뗄틢틥룼훘튪[2]ꆣ냼ힰ맡뒩폚짌욷뗄냼ힰ쳡돶쇋늻춬뗄튪쟳ꆣ퓋쫤뿉틔쪵쿖뿕볤캻훃닮틬,헻룶컯쇷맽돌쪼훕,쎻폐췪짆뗄냼ힰ,뻍쎻폐쿖듺뮯뗄컯쇷ꆣ닖뒢뿉틔룄뇤쪱볤닮틬,ힰ킶뿉틔룄뇤닺욷뗄듦럅ힴ첬ꆣ춨맽춬쪱,쿖듺컯쇷뗄랢햹폖뛔냼ힰ쳡돶룼룟뗄튪쟳,듙뷸쇋냼ힰ럖컶3룶컯쇷뮷뷚,뿉틔뗃돶쿖듺컯쇷뛔냼ힰ쳡돶쇋탂뗄쪱듺뗄뷸튻늽랢햹ꆣ튪쟳ꆣ내헕짌욷짺듦톧맛뗣,닺욷횻폐퓚뺭쫜힡헻룶쇷춨맽돌뗄쫕룥죕웚:2005Ο11Ο04ퟷ헟볲뷩:벾럥쏱(1979-),쓐,헣붭틥컚죋,듳솬쟡릤튵톧풺뷌쪦,훷튪듓쫂뚯솦톧ꆢ컯쇷냼ힰ벰냼ힰ닢쫔뗄뷌톧벰퇐뺿ꆣ218' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벾럥쏱뗈ꆡ컯쇷뛔냼ힰ릦쓜튪쟳뗄럖컶2ꆡ퓋쫤뮷뷚뛔냼ힰ뗄튪쟳뛸컛좾쇋뎵쿡벰웤쯻컯욷ꆢ쿊믮탳샠냼ힰ늻떱뛸쪹웤럠뇣컛좾쇋량믺뗈ꆣ짨볆쪱냼ힰ돟듧폫퓋쫤릤뻟쿠쫊펦,춬쪱튲튪뾼싇떽퓋쫤냼ힰ볾뗄낲좫탔ꆣ3ꆡ닖뒢뮷뷚뛔냼ힰ뗄튪쟳ꆡ컯뗄냼ힰ닄쇏ꆢ맦룱ꆢ랽램캪쳡룟컯쇷킧싊,퓚폃뾨뎵ꆢ쳺슷믵뎵ꆢ벯ힰ쿤뗈퓋퓘쪱,ꆡ뛔뮷뺳뗄쫊펦탔냼ힰ믵컯뗄돟듧퓚ힰ퓋쪱펦떱쎻폐뿕볤짏뗄샋럑;샻폃췐엌ힰ놻냼ힰ뗄믵컯퓚쇷춨맽돌훐쫜떽뗄뮷뺳펰쿬틲쯘폐컯샭킶쪱,믵컯퓚췐엌짏펦떱폐뷏뫃뗄뛑싫킧싊ꆣ횻폐냼ힰ뗄췢삪뮷뺳ꆢ웸쿳뮷뺳뫍짺컯뮷뺳ꆣ퓚닖뒢맽돌훐,냼ힰ놣뮤릦쓜뗄돟듧폫돐퓋뎵솾믲췐엌쓚돟듧릹돉뿉풼놶쫽쪱,뎵솾뗄죝믽닅랢믓,퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏쫜떽닖뒢뮷뺳뗄펰쿬ꆣ샽죧,닖뿢뗄뿕웸뿉틔뗃떽ퟮ돤럖뗄샻폃ꆣ컂ꆢ쪪뛈,뛔췟샣횽쿤뗄잿뛈탔쓜폐뷏듳펰쿬ꆣ쯦ퟅ뿕웸쿠뛔ꆡ냼ힰ돟듧펦폫퓋쫤릤뻟쿠쫊펦쪪뛈퓶볓,횽쿤몬쮮솿퓶볓,횽쿤뗄룷쿮컯샭탔쓜뻹폐쿂붵,듋맺볒훆뚨쇋폐맘뇪ힼ,맦뚨쇋룷훖퓘믵뿕볤뫍퓋쫤냼ힰ볾쪱뾼싇닉폃럀뎱췟샣횽쿤;뛔폚탫퓚룉퓯쳵볾쿂뒢듦뗄닺욷,뗄ퟮ듳췢삪돟듧ꆣ뛔뿕웸뗄쿠뛔쪪뛈룼캪쏴룐,탨튪폃ퟨ쪪탔룼잿뗄냼ힰ닄쇏쏜1)릫슷뫍쳺슷퓋쫤쪱,룹뻝늻춬뗄믵뎵뎵탍,웤퓋쫤냼ힰ럢냼ힰ;뛔폚웸뫲룉퓯뗘쟸뗄컯욷닖뒢,튲춬퇹튪힢틢놣뮤틗볾뗄뎤ꆢ뿭ꆢ룟펦럖뇰킡폚룃뎵탍뎵쿡뗄ퟮ듳뎤ꆢ뿭ꆢ룟ꆣ틲쮮럖쇷쪧뛸욷훊쿂붵뗄짌욷;뛔샫몣낶뷼뗄닖뿢,뿢랿컯욷2)뿕퓋쪱뿉틔뾼싇ퟩힰ웷뻟벯뫏냼ힰ,떫냼ힰ뗄ퟜ돟듧쓑쏢평폚뎱쪪뫍퇎럖뛸틽웰탢쪴쿖쿳,맊퓚듋샠뗘쟸놣맜뗄짌튪싺ퟣ쫊펦뎣맦믺탍뗄쓚늿믵닖돟듧ꆣ욷,펦힢틢닉좡럀탢듫쪩ꆣ냼ힰ짨볆잰,펦돤럖쇋뷢닺욷뗄닖ꆡ냼ힰ잿뛈짨볆뒢뮷뺳쳵볾,뇘튪쪱뮹뇘탫룺ퟙ맛달뫍쪵뗘닢쫔,럖컶웤뛔냼횻폐폐킧뗄놣뮤,닅쓜쪹짌욷쏢쫜쯰쪧뗘췪돉쇷춨맽돌,ힰ닺욷훊솿벰닖뒢닙ퟷ듸살뗄늻솼펰쿬,늢퇐뺿뷢뻶랽램,헽쪵쿖쯹폐좨뗄틆ꆣ냼ힰ볾퓚퓋쫤맽돌훐,늻뿉뇜쏢뗘튪뺭쫜좷짨볆웤냼ힰ닄쇏뫍냼ힰ뷡릹ꆣ룷훖헱뚯뫍돥믷,틔벰뛠듎뗄냡퓋ꆢힰ킶뗈믺킵믲죋솦닙ퟷꆣꆡ뛔닖뒢짨놸벰닖뒢맜샭뗄쫊펦탔퓚뷸탐냼ힰ짨볆쪱,튪뾼싇룷훖퓋쫤뮷뺳,톡퓱쳘탔럻뫏튪쟳캪쫊펦쿖듺컯쇷닖뒢훐뗄룷훖믺킵뮯냡퓋릤뻟뫍뒢듦짨뗄냼ힰ뷡릹뫍뮺돥닄쇏,쪹냼ힰ볾쓜릻쫊펦퓋쫤맽돌뗄룷훖닙쪩,냼ힰ볾뗄췢탎돟듧펦폫웤쿠엤쳗ꆣ틲듋,룷훖냼ힰ죝웷뚼ퟷ뛸늻쯰뮵ꆣ튪틔냼ힰ쒣쫽뮯헢튻ힼ퓲캪틀뻝뷸탐짨볆훆퓬,틔쫊뫏컯쇷쒣폃횽쿤냼ힰ쪱,횽쿤뗄훊솿튪볡죍,쓜돐떣쯹퓘믵컯뗄훘쫽돟듧ꆣ퓚닖뒢뮷뷚,폈웤펦뾼싇떽냼ힰ볾돟듧폫닖뿢ꆢ췐엌솿,믵컯ힰ쿤뫳뛑싫룟뛈볈튪뾼싇퓋쫤웷뻟훐뗄뛑싫룟뛈,튲뗈돟듧뗄엤쳗,쪹쯼쏇돉캪튻룶ퟩ뫏ힰ훃쾵춳,ퟮ룟킧싊뗘샻튪뾼싇떽닖뒢맽돌훐뗄뛑싫룟뛈,펦틔뛾헟훐뷏듳룟뛈캪ힼꆣ폃룷훖닖뒢짨쪩ꆣ뷸탐횽쿤돟듧짨볆쪱,횽쿤쓚펦ힰ싺늻쇴뿕쾶,틔퓶잿횽쿤뗄뛸쟒닺욷냼ힰ튪쫊펦ퟔ뚯뮯닖뒢맜샭뗄튪쟳,퇏룱ퟱ쫘닺뾹톹잿뛈뗈ꆣ춬쪱뮹탨뾼싇퓋쫤맽돌훐뗄룷훖퇏뿡뮷뺳쳵볾,욷쳵탎싫쪹폃뇪ힼ,늢쟒퓚뷸탐냼ힰ짨볆쪱,뫏샭짨볆쳵탎싫죧웸뫲ꆢ짺컯ꆢ믺킵뗈뛔냼ힰ뷡릹벰닄쇏뗄쇓뮯폫쟖쪴ퟷ폃,뇜뗄캻훃,쪹횮퓚뷸돶뿢ꆢ쿺쫛뗈쇷춨뮷뷚랽뇣뛁싫ꆣ쏢냼ힰ뷡릹잿뛈붵뗍ꆣ폃쒾쿤냼ힰ,펦룹뻝믵컯뗄탔훊ꆢ볛횵ꆢꆡ뛑싫잿뛈뗄튪쟳쳥믽뫍훘솿톡폃닄쇏ꆣ뛔볛횵룟,죝틗즢실뚪쪧뗄믵컯,펦쪹1)듓쳡룟닖뿢쏦믽샻폃싊뗄뷇뛈돶랢,닺욷냼ힰ짨볆펦폃쏜럢쒾쿤,웤쯼뿉쪹폃붺쒾냥쿤ꆢ뮨룱쿤뗈ꆣ뛔훘솿뷏듳ꆢ뷏뺡솿쳡룟냼ힰ볾뗄뾹톹잿뛈ꆢ늢뺡솿복짙냼ힰ닄쇏폃솿,복킡뎤뗄믵컯펦퓶볓쿤떵뫍쿤냥뫱뛈뗈ꆣ냼ힰ볾쳥믽ꆣꆡ퓋쫤냼ힰ뇭쏦튪쟳2)듓쳡룟냼ힰ죝웷뗄뛑싫잿뛈뷇뛈뾼싇,퓚뷸탐횽쿤샠퓚쿤쏦펦펡쮢뇘튪뗄뇪횾,틔랽뇣샭믵ꆢ쪶뇰뫍틽웰펦폐냼ힰ짨볆쪱,튪돤럖뾼싇떽룷훖닖뒢ꆢ퓋쫤ꆢ훆퓬ꆢ짨볆틲쯘뗈뗄힢틢ꆣ떱평폚쒳훖풭틲랢짺믵ꆢ떥럖샫쪱,뻍뿉룹뻝냼ힰ뇪퓬돉뗄횽쿤잿뛈쿂붵,뫏샭좷뚨뫍볆쯣뛑싫낲좫쾵쫽,놣횤닖볇살볓틔뇦죏;뛔쒳킩폐럀뮤튪쟳(럀뎱ꆢ틗쯩ꆢ틗좼뗈)뗄냼뒢뛑싫낲좫탔ꆣힰ볾,퓲뿉룹뻝쿠펦뗄뇪횾,뛔웤뷸탐뫏샭뗄닙ퟷꆣ튻냣믵컯뗄퓋쫤냼ힰ펦럻뫏GB9174ꆶ튻냣믵컯퓋쫤냼ힰ4ꆡힰ킶냡퓋뮷뷚뛔냼ힰ뗄튪쟳벼쫵쳵볾ꆷ뇪ힼ뗄맦뚨ꆣ믵컯퓋쫤냼ힰ뇪횾펦럻뫏GBl91ꆶ냼ힰ뒢퓋춼쪾뇪횾ꆷꆢGB6388ꆶ퓋쫤냼ힰ쫕랢믵뇪횾ꆷ뫍GB5892ꆶ뛔럸짤쓜쏴룐뗄맢톧닄쇏춼쪾뇪횾ꆷ뗄맦뚨퓚ힰ킶냡퓋ퟷ튵훐,뗷헻뫃냼ힰ폫ힰ킶냡퓋횮볤뗄맘쾵,[4]ꆣ뿉틔붵뗍돉놾,뷚쪡럑폃,폖쓜쳡룟ힰ킶냡퓋킧싊ꆣꆡ웤쯻튪쟳냼ힰ퓚놣뮤짌욷ퟔ짭뗄춬쪱ꆡ냼ힰ뗄뷡릹탎쪽벰돟듧맦룱,튲펦놣뮤퓋쫤릤뻟믲춬튻퓋쫤릤뻟짏뗄웤쯻짌욷벰ퟔ좻뮷뺳(쿂뗚232튳),죧평폚폍웡뗈짌욷냼ힰ늻떱219' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
냼ힰ릤돌ꆡ춬냼ힰ뗄짌욷뢳폨늻춬뗄틢틥ꆣ쳢닄뻟폐뫜잿뗄컼틽솦뫍췆뚯솦,쫇캬돖쿻럑헟뛔냼ힰ힢틢뫍412ꆡ틽웰쿻럑헟폐틢힢틢뗄냼ힰ뛔닟쇴듦짮뿌펡쿳뗄훘튪쳵볾ꆣ죎뫎튻룶냼ힰ쳢닄,죧맻늻퓚쒳훖냼ힰ뷶ퟶ떽틽웰쿻럑헟뗄컞틢힢틢쫇늻릻뗄ꆣ죋쏇쎿쳬돌뛈짏싺ퟣ쿻럑헟떱잰탨튪믲캴살뗄폻쟳,뻍뫜쓑돉캪쿻럑헟뷓쫜듳솿뗄냼ힰ탅쾢쫇춨맽컞틢힢틢뗄탎쪽쪵쿖뗄,떫헦헽닺힢틢뗄뛔쿳ꆣ틲듋,퓚냼ힰ짨볆훐,톡퓱폫뒴솢쫊뫏쿻럑헟뗄짺릺싲탐뚯뗄좴뫜짙ꆣ돉릦뗄냼ힰ짨볆퓚폚틽웰쿻럑헟뗄폐탄샭폻췻뗄냼ힰ쳢닄,늢냑훷쳢짺뚯뗘햹쿖폫쫓뻵뒫듯횮훐,틢힢틢,믲짨램붫컞틢힢틢뇤캪폐틢힢틢ꆣ뻍쒿잰맺쓚쿻럑쫇볓잿냼ힰ듙쿺뗄훘튪탄샭톧랽램[5]ꆣ쮮욽살뾴,듳뛠쫽쿻럑헟뛔쿠떱튻늿럖짌욷뗄릺싲짐쫴폐쒿틽웰쿻럑헟뗄힢틢쫇냼ힰ짨볆돉릦뗄믹뒡ꆣ죧맻짨볆뗄뗄ꆢ폐틢쪶뗄탐뚯ꆣ틲듋,틽웰쿻럑헟뛔냼ힰ뗄폐틢힢틢,뻍쿔냼ힰ늻쓜틽웰쿻럑헟뗄힢틢,쓇뇘뚨쫇쪧냜뗄냼ힰ,냼ힰ뗄웤뗃럇뎣훘튪ꆣ쯻튻쾵쇐ퟷ폃뚼컞듓닺짺ꆣ틲듋냼ힰ짨볆쫗쿈튪퇐뺿쿻럑헟1)퓶잿쿻럑헟뛔냼ힰ뗄탋좤ꆣ퓚냼ힰ짨볆훐,듌벤풪쯘뗄힢틢ꆣ(릹돉냼ힰ짨볆뗄풪쯘)뗄췢늿쳘헷만좻쓜틽웰죋쏇뗄컞틢힢틢,떫죧맻쯼쯹랴펦뗄탅쾢컞뛠듳틢틥믲좱랦틽웰죋쏇뗄탋닎뾼컄쿗:좤,뻍쫇틽웰쇋힢틢튲쫇뛌퓝뗄,뛸쟒쓑틔듙돉릺싲탐뚯ꆣ퓚[1]ꆡ쒪샯쮹,쎷싥ꆪ엓뗙.횪뻵쿖쿳톧.뗚뛾냦[M].놱뺩:짌컱펡쫩냼ힰ짨볆훐ퟶ떽폐틢쪶뗘퓶잿냼ힰ짨볆풪쯘뗄룐좾솦,벤랢쿻망,20011럑헟뛔냼ힰ탅쾢뗄탋좤[2]ꆡ헂샻맺.짨볆틕쫵쏀톧.뗚튻냦[M].볃쓏:즽뚫뷌폽돶냦짧,,쫇뒴퓬뫍캬돖폐틢힢틢뗄횧훹ꆣ220021)뢳폨냼ힰ탂뗄틕쫵뇭쿖쫖뛎ꆣ틕쫵뇭쿖쫖뛎쫇냼ힰ짨볆컼틽쿻럑헟[3]ꆡ쫦펽욽1맣룦탄샭톧[M]1놱뺩:놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧,20041,벤랢웤탋좤뗄늻뿉좱짙뗄튪쯘ꆣ틕쫵뇭쿖쫖뛎쪹냼ힰ쓜좡퓃폚맛헟틽웰럡뢻쿫쿳[4]ꆡ훬붡잿.맣룦쫓뻵폯퇔.뗚튻냦[M].쿃쏅:쿃쏅듳톧돶냦짧,,믱뗃틕쫵쏀뗄쿭쫜,춬쪱룼쓜쿊쏷뗘춻돶냼ힰ뗄훷쳢ꆣ붫웕춨ퟔ좻뗄짌욷탎쿳20001,뢳폨뷏잿뗄짺쏼솦폫폕믳솦[5]ꆡ돂쓪,믆벪뒾1맣룦틕쫵짨볆[M]1훘쟬:훘쟬듳톧돶냦짧,,닅쓜뷏뎤쪱볤뗘캬돖쿻럑헟뛔냼ힰ뗄힢20021틢ꆣ3)샻폃폕죋맘탄뗄쳢닄ꆣ퓚냼ힰ짨볆훐샻폃폕죋맘탄뗄(짏뷓뗚219튳)늻춬뗄ힰ킶랽쪽뻶뚨쇋뻟쳥뗄냼ힰ랽램ꆣ튻냣살쮵,쫖릤5ꆡ뷡ꆡ폯ힰ킶냡퓋뛔믵컯뗄훘솿폐튻뚨뗄튪쟳ꆣ뿆톧톡퓱튻듎냡퓋훊솿뫍뿆톧좷뚨냼ힰ볾훘솿뿉듙뷸죋솦냡퓋뗄뫏샭뮯ꆣ짨볆쪱횻폐뛔쪵볊컯쇷쇷춨뮷뺳뗄뻟쳥럖컶,닅쓜쪵쿖뛔냼ힰ뗄펦룹뻝죋믺릤돌톧풭샭뷸탐뫏샭짨볆살럻뫏죋쳥쓜솦잿뛈랶뫏샭뮯튪쟳ꆣ춨맽쳖싛럖컶컯쇷뗄3룶믹놾뮷뷚,냼ힰ웳튵튪캧ꆣ뻟쳥뗘쮵,믵컯뎤뛈ퟮ뫃캪70cmퟳ폒,ퟮ뎤늻뎬맽80cm,쏜쟐맘힢짺닺폫쪵볊퓋쫤ꆢ닖뒢ꆢힰ킶냡퓋뗄맘쾵,닅쓜헦헽쪵뿭뛈캪40cmퟳ폒,ퟮ뿭늻뎬맽50cm,룟뛈풼폫뿭뛈쿠춬캪쿖냼ힰ뗄뫏샭뮯,듓뛸볈놣뮤쇋닺욷뗄볛횵,폖쪵쿖쇋뻟폐쏷틋[5]ꆣ냼ힰ볾뇭쏦펦룃폐탑쒿뗄냡퓋뇪횾,뫏샭뗄쫖뿗,뇘튪쿔폅쫆뗄쿖듺컯쇷ꆣ뗄삦퓺듸,럻뫏죋쳥틲쯘뗄냼ힰ훘솿폫췢늿돟듧,헢킩듫쪩뿉폐킧뗘복짙튰싹ힰ킶뗄랢짺ꆣ듳탍죝웷틗폚믺킵ힰ킶,떫튲튪맦뚨웤훘솿뫍쳥믽ꆣ짨볆쪱뷢뻶랽램쫇냼ힰ볾맦룱뇪ힼ뮯ꆣꆡힰ킶맽돌훐뛔냼ힰ잿뛈뗄짨볆튪쟳닎뾼컄쿗:퓚컯쇷룷뮷뷚훐,ힰ킶냡퓋쫇컯욷쯰뮵싊ퟮ룟뗄뮷뷚ꆣ늻[1]ꆡ뚭잧샯.룟벶컯쇷톧[M].놱뺩:죋쏱붻춨돶냦짧,19991싛죋릤믲믺킵ힰ킶,뚼뿉쓜틲죋캪믲얼랢틲쯘쪹냼ힰ볾랢짺ퟔ[2]ꆡ붯킥뇹.잳첸컯쇷냼ힰ[J].벯ힰ쿤뮯,2003(1):331평뗸실ꆣ뗸실엶ힲ쪱돥믷솦듳킡돽좡뻶폚뗸실룟뛈췢,뮹좡뻶[3]ꆡ역맺톫.퓋쫤냼ힰ[M].놱뺩:펡쮢릤튵돶냦짧,19991폚냼ힰ볾훘솿ꆢ쓚도뗦뮺돥탔쓜뫍뗘쏦뗄룕탔ꆣ틲듋튪룹뻝컯[4]ꆡ역퇥욽,췵쿾쏴.컯쇷폫냼ힰ벼쫵[M].놱뺩:훐맺쟡릤튵돶냦욷뗄맳훘돌뛈ꆢ잿뛈ꆢ훘솿ꆢힰ킶쪱뿉쓜뗄뗸실룟뛈,뷸탐냼ힰ짧,20041뗄뷡릹짨볆뫍뮺돥닄쇏뗄톡퓱,쪹웤볈싺ퟣ냼ힰ잿뛈튪쟳폖뺡[5]ꆡ훬붨욼.컯쇷냼ힰ폫죋믺릤돌톧[J].냼ힰ릤돌,2005,26(1):뿉쓜붵뗍헻쳥돉놾ꆣ1021232' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
