ꆡ뗚29뻭뗚8웚뫏럊릤튵듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡ2006쓪8퓂ꆡퟩ횯돐억폫맍풱룶죋쳘헷맘쾵쪵횤퇐뺿쇵튵헾,ꆡ엋ꆡ짺,ꆡ헔ꆡ폂(뫏럊릤튵듳톧맜샭톧풺,낲믕뫏럊ꆡ230009)햪ꆡ튪:평폚쫜떽늻춬컄뮯탄샭틲쯘뗄펰쿬,늻춬샠탍맍풱뗄ퟩ횯돐억샠탍튲쫇늻춬뗄;튪쳡룟맍풱ퟩ횯돐억,뇘탫쫗쿈좷뚨늻춬샠탍뗄ퟩ횯돐억쯹뛔펦뗄맍풱샠탍ꆣ컄헂틔훆퓬튵479쏻맍풱캪퇹놾,뷒쪾쇋뛔ퟩ횯돐억뻟폐쿔훸펰쿬뗄룶죋쳘헷뇤솿;훘뗣첽쳖쇋늻춬샠탍맍풱퓚룷샠탍ퟩ횯돐억짏뗄쟣쿲탔ꆣ퇐뺿뷡맻뛔웳튵놣돖맍풱뻟폐튻뚨뗄횸떼틢틥ꆣ맘볼듊:ퟩ횯돐억;맍풱;룶죋쳘헷훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100325060(2006)0820945206EmpiricalstudyontherelationshipbetweenorganizationalcommitmentandindividualꆯscharacteristicsLIUYe2zheng,ꆡPANSheng,ꆡZHAOYong(SchoolofManagement,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei230009,China)Abstract::organizationalcommitment;employee;individualcharacteristic뗄닮틬,ퟩ횯돐억뿧컄뮯(cross2culture)퇐뺿돉캪0ꆡ틽ꆡꆡ퇔죈뗣2],늢쟒쫇뫜폐틢틥뗄[ꆣ벴쪹뛔폚쳘뚨맺볒ퟩ횯돐억(organizationalcommitment)쫇평살쮵,룷룶탐튵평폚뻟쳥쟩뿶늻춬,헕뎭헕냡쿖폐쏀맺짧믡톧볒Becker폚20쫀볍60쓪듺쳡돶뗄쒣쪽튲쫇늻뿉탐뗄,맘폚ퟩ횯돐억닢솿솿뇭ꆢ쒣탍룅쓮,랴펳쇋맍풱뛔쯹쫴ퟩ횯놣돖훒돏뗄탅쓮,퓚벰펰쿬틲쯘뗈뚼탨튪뷸탐퇩횤ꆣ퇐뺿훐춬샫횰(turnover)벰릤ퟷ벨킧(jobper2컄쿗[3]퓚IT탐튵뛔ퟩ횯돐억쒣탍뷸탐쇋formance)뗈뇭쿖돶쏜쟐뗄쿠맘탔[1],틲듋쫜떽ퟩ쪵횤퇐뺿,컄쿗[3ꆫ5]뻍ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬틲쯘뷸횯탐캪톧볒뫍웳튵맜샭헟뗄훘쫓ꆣ쿖듺뺭볃뮷뺳탐쇋쪵횤퇐뺿,퇐뺿뷡맻늻뷶횤쪵쇋맺쓚췢틔벰쿂,맍풱샫횰싊돊짏짽쟷쫆[2,3],죧뫎쳡룟맍풱ퟩ쳘뚨탐튵폐맘ퟩ횯돐억뗄쿠춬늿럖,튲랢쿖쇋튻횯돐억듓뛸붵뗍샫횰싊,돉캪죋솦풴맜샭헟ퟮ킩폐닮틬뗄늿럖ꆣ떫짐캴랢쿖폐맘컒맺훆퓬튵뗄캪맘힢뗄컊쳢횮튻ꆣ쪵횤퇐뺿돉맻ꆣꆡꆡ뷼쓪살,평폚뺭볃좫쟲뮯벰룷맺맺쟩ꆢ컄뮯뗈ퟩ횯돐억평폚쫜떽뛠훖컄뮯탄샭틲쯘뗄ퟷ쫕룥죕웚:2005208215믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿(70471046)ퟷ헟볲뷩:쇵튵헾(1965-),쓐,낲믕뫍쿘죋,늩쪿,뫏럊릤튵듳톧뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦.
649ꆡꆡꆡ뫏럊릤튵듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚29뻭ꆡ폃,뇭쿖돶뛠캬뷡릹[6],벴늻춬샠탍뗄맍풱웤ퟩ횯뚩;컊뻭뗷닩폚2005쓪4퓂훐톮ꆫ5퓂돵뷸탐,돐억샠탍튲쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ쯹틔,튪쳡룟맍풱ퟩ횯돐뗃떽쇋룷웳튵죋솦풴늿쏅뗄듳솦킭훺ꆣ뗚2듎억,쫗쿈뻍튪좷뚨늻춬샠탍뗄ퟩ횯돐억쯹뛔펦뗄럃첸폚2005쓪5퓂훐톮뷸탐,쒿뗄퓚폚펡횤쫽뻝맍풱샠탍ꆣ컄쿗[5]럖컶쇋평떥룶룶죋쳘헷뇤솿춳볆뷡맻,늢톯룷웳튵죋솦풴맜샭헟맘폚춳좷뚨뗄늻춬맍풱샠뇰퓚늻춬샠탍돐억짏뗄쟣쿲볆뷡맻뗄틉컊ꆣ놾듎릲랢럅컊뻭500럝,믘쫕탔,퇐뺿뷡맻뛔폚쳡룟맍풱뗄ퟩ횯돐억뻟폐튻뚨487럝,믘쫕싊%;돽좥튻킩좱쪡쫽뻝뷏뛠뗄뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣ뛔폚웳튵뛸퇔,죴뷸튻늽럖컶평뛠컊뻭뫍쏷쿔폐욫닮뗄컊뻭,ퟮ훕뗄폐킧컊뻭캪룶룶죋쳘헷뇤솿좷뚨뗄맍풱샠뇰퓚늻춬샠탍돐억479럝,폐킧믘쫕싊캪%ꆣ짏뗄쟣쿲탔,붫쓜릻룼뫃뗘싺ퟣ웳튵풴폅뮯엤놻뗷닩뗄웳튵뛠캪볒뗧ꆢ쟡릤훆퓬웳튵ꆣ퓚훃뗄튪쟳,떫짐캴랢쿖듋랽쏦뗄퇐뺿ꆣ폐킧퇹놾훐,얮탔햼%,뻓뛠쫽;룟훐벰훐믹폚틔짏컊쳢,놾컄퓚맺쓚췢쿠맘퇐뺿뗄믹햼%,듳틔짏햼%;18ꆫ30쯪뗄맍풱뒡짏,틔훆퓬튵479쏻맍풱캪퇹놾,쫗쿈뛔ퟩ횯돐햼86%;캴믩헟햼%;1ꆫ5쓪릤쇤뗄맍풱햼억닢솿솿뇭뫍샠탍뷡릹쒣탍뷸탐쇋퇩횤;좻뫳훘%ꆣ헢믹놾랴펳쇋퇹놾뻟폐맍풱쓪쟡ꆢ럾컱뗣럖컶쇋늻춬ퟩ횯돐억샠탍쯹뛔펦뗄평뛠룶쳘헷웚뛌뫍톧샺욫뗍뗄쳘헷ꆣ뇤솿좷뚨뗄맍풱샠뇰ꆣꆡ닢솿릤뻟컊뻭훐맘폚쟩룐돐억ꆢ돖탸돐억뗄닢솿솿뇭1ꆡ샭싛믹뒡뻹톡ퟔ폚ퟩ횯탐캪톧퇐뺿훐뎣폃뗄펢컄솿뇭[7]ꆣ퓧웚뗄퇐뺿쫇붫ퟩ횯돐억쫓캪떥캬뗄,컄쿗캪쇋놣횤솿뇭퓚랭틫짏뗄ힼ좷탔,닉폃쇋퇏룱뗄[6]컼쫕쇋훮뛠톧헟뗄맛뗣,춨맽쪵횤퇐뺿죏캪ퟩ뇪ힼ쮫쿲랭틫ꆣ뛔폚맦랶돐억,컄쿗[8]퓚몫맺퇐횯돐억쫇뛠캬뗄,뿉틔럖캪쟩룐돐억(affective뺿쪱랢쿖쟩룐돐억뫍맦랶돐억뗄쿠맘뛈럇뎣룟[8]commitment,볲돆AC)ꆢ돖탸돐억(continuance,좻뛸평폚맺쟩ꆢ컄뮯벰폯퇔닮틬,룃컊쳢뗄풭틲튲뿉쓜쫇랭틫쯹퓬돉뗄[9]commitment,볲돆CC)뫍맦랶돐억(normativeꆣ룹뻝컄쿗[4]뗄commitment,볲돆NC)ꆣAC뇭쪾룶쳥뛔쳘뚨ퟩ퇐뺿,웤쯹짨볆뗄맦랶돐억솿뇭뺭맽퇩횤,뻟폐뷏횯뗄죏춬뫍뻭죫돌뛈;CC뇭쪾맍풱샫뾪ퟩ횯뗄뫃뗄춳볆톧탔훊,쯹틔닉폃컄쿗[4]뗄3쿮맦랶돐돉놾;NC뇭쪾룶쳥틲쒳훖뗀뗂짏뗄틥컱뛸쇴퓚억솿뇭ꆣퟩ횯훐ꆣ쇭췢,퓚뗚1듎럃첸쪱쇋뷢떽늿럖풱릤놣돖컄쿗[1]퓚퇐뺿ퟩ횯돐억쪱,붫뾼싇떽뗄뇤솿ퟔ벺뗄ퟩ횯짭럝,쫇틲캪뻵뗃ퟩ횯쓜릻냯훺웤쪵럖캪룶죋쳘헷ꆢ뷇즫쳘헷ꆢ뷡릹탔쳘헷벰릤ퟷ뺭퇩쿖샭쿫,헢폫컄쿗[10]맘폚샭쿫돐억(idealcom2뗈4룶잰틲뇤솿뫍릤ퟷ벨킧ꆢ쓪ꆢ좱쟚ꆢ떡릤벰mitment,볲돆IC)뗄퇐뺿쫇튻훂뗄ꆣ캪쇋좫쏦랴샫횰뗈5룶뫳맻뇤솿,벴죏캪ퟩ횯돐억듦퓚잰틲펳맍풱돐억샠탍,퓚ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍뗄믹뒡뫳맻샭싛쒣쪽ꆣ짏틽죫쇋샭쿫돐억캬,늢뷡뫏뗷닩쪵볊쟩뿶,짨볆놾컄틔컄쿗[6]뗄ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍ퟷ캪5룶닢솿쿮쒿ꆣ룷돐억샠탍솿뇭뗄볆럖닉폃샮뿋쪵횤퇐뺿믹뒡,뷨본컄쿗[1]뗄ퟩ횯돐억잰틲뫳맻쳘5뗣솿뛈,놸톡듰낸캪ꆰ럇뎣늻춬틢ꆱꆢꆰ늻춬샭싛쒣쪽,벴냑맍풱룶죋쳘헷쫓캪ퟩ횯돐억뗄잰틢ꆱꆰꆢ볈늻춬틢튲늻랴뛔ꆱꆰꆢ춬틢ꆱ뫍ꆰ럇뎣춬틢ꆱꆣ틲뇤솿,럖컶맍풱룶죋쳘헷뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰ꆡ랽ꆡ램쿬틔벰솽헟횮볤뗄뛠캬붻닦맘쾵ꆣ(1)ퟩ횯돐억샠탍뷡릹뗄퇩횤ꆣ쫗쿈샻폃KMO춳볆뫍Bartlett’s쟲탎볬퇩살퇩횤룷ퟩ횯돐2ꆡ쫽뻝폫랽램억샠탍솿뇭쫇럱싺ퟣ틲ퟓ럖컶뗄튪쟳,늢샻폃ꆡ쫽ꆡ뻝Cronbach’sa쾵쫽뷸탐쇋탅뛈럖컶,샻폃킡퇹놾놾퇐뺿쫽뻝닉폃럃첸벰뗷닩컊뻭뗄탎쪽쫕(N=100)틲ퟓ럖컶뷸탐볬퇩;좻뫳닉폃틲ퟓ럖컶벯ꆣ뗚1듎럃첸폚2005쓪4퓂돵뷸탐,쒿뗄퓚폚램뛔ퟜ솿뇭돩좡틲ퟓ뷸탐4틲쯘퇩횤,늢뷸탐쇋뷡뫏쪵볊쟩뿶,뛔돵쪼컊뻭ퟶ뷸튻늽뗄늹돤뫍탞킧뛈럖컶ꆣ
ꆡ뗚8웚쇵튵헾,뗈:ퟩ횯돐억폫맍풱룶죋쳘헷맘쾵쪵횤퇐뺿749(2)ퟩ횯돐억룷샠탍펰쿬틲쯘뗄좷뚨ꆣ쫗쿈ퟓ럖컶튪쟳,늢쟒퓚킡퇹놾훐뷶돩좡돶튻룶쳘헷뛔룶죋쳘탔뇤솿폫ퟩ횯돐억뇤솿뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮룹듳폚1뗄틲ퟓꆣ떫쫇,돽쇋NC솿뇭,웤폠솿뇭럖컶;춬쪱캪쇋뿘훆쿠맘뛈뷏룟뗄뇤솿,폖뷸탐쇋뗄랽닮릱쿗싊뚼욫뗍ꆣ킭랽닮럖컶ꆣCC솿뇭뗄Cronbach’sa쾵쫽욫킡,뇭쏷탅뛈(3)늻춬샠탍맍풱뛔늻춬샠탍돐억뗄쟣쿲탔욫뗍ꆣ퓚컄쿗[4]뗄퇐뺿훐,튲돶쿖맽쿠춬쟩뿶,헯뛏ꆣ뷨본컄쿗[5]ퟩ횯돐억뗈벶뇭쪾랽램,붫룷풭퓲짏탨튪훘탂짨볆룃솿뇭ꆣ떫뾼싇떽룃솿뇭살훖돐억쮮욽뗃럖뮮럖돉킡폚럖ꆢꆫ풴폚컄쿗[6]뗄컊뻭,퓚샭싛짏폐ퟅ훘튪뗘캻,늢럖ꆢ듳폚럖3룶뗈벶,럖뇰듺뇭쒳샠탍돐억뗄쟒퓚뫜뛠컄쿗훐뚼퇩횤쇋룃솿뇭뻟폐솼뫃뗄탄샭3훖쮮욽(뗍ꆢ훐뗈ꆢ룟)ꆣ샽죧,탔뇰뫍쓪쇤뛔쟩닢솿톧탔훊,퓲죔좻놣쇴쿂살ꆣAC솿뇭뫍NC룐돐억폐쿔훸펰쿬,퓲닉폃룟캬붻닦럖컶랽램,뛔솿뇭뚼춨맽쇋볬퇩,IC솿뇭뗄Cronbach’sa쾵쫽탔뇰폫쓪쇤뗄늻춬ퟩ뫏퓚쟩룐돐억짏뗄3훖뗈벶풼뗈폚,믹놾춨맽볬퇩ꆣ뷸탐냙럖뇈뇈뷏ꆣ붫좷뚨뗄ퟩ횯돐억컊뻭쪩닢폚쯹폐퇹놾,뇭2쇐돶쇋랽닮ퟮ듳헽붻탽틲ퟓ뢺뫉뻘헳ꆣ뿉틔3ꆡ뷡맻벰쳖싛뾴돶,룷틲쯘쿮쒿뚼뷏뫃뗘믡뻛폚쯹뛔펦뗄틲쯘ꆡ틲ퟓ럖컶폫탅뛈킧뛈럖컶짏,뛠쫽쿮쒿틲ퟓ뢺뫉횵퓚ퟳ폒ꆣ떫룶뇰쿮평뇭1뿉횪,룷솿뇭뗄퇹놾뇤솿뇈(5ꇃ1틔쒿욫뗍,IC2뗄뢺뫉횵뷶캪,틲듋퓚쿂쏦뗄짏)ꆢKMO춳볆횵뫍Bartlett’s쟲탎볬퇩횵싺ퟣ틲럖컶훐즾돽룃쿮쒿ꆣ뇭1ꆡ킡퇹놾볬퇩벰틲ퟓ럖컶뷡맻(N=100)솿뇭퇹놾뇤솿뇈KMOBartlett’s춳볆솿쟲탎볬퇩틲ퟓ쫽랽닮릱쿗싊쳘헷룹Cronbach’sa/(%)쾵쫽솿뇭살풴AC솿뇭20ꇃ컄쿗[1]CC솿뇭33ꇃ컄쿗[6]NC솿뇭33ꇃ컄쿗[4]IC솿뇭20ꇃ탂솿뇭뇭2ꆡ랽닮ퟮ듳헽붻탽틲ퟓ뢺뫉뻘헳(N=479)ꆡꆡ킧뛈쫇횸컊뻭닢쫔뷡맻뗄폐킧탔ꆣ뎣폃뗄폐닢솿쿮쒿쟩룐돐억돖탸돐억맦랶돐억샭쿫돐억믡뻛킧뛈ꆢ쟸럖킧뛈뗈ꆣ닉폃틲ퟓ럖컶램닢솿믡뻛킧뛈쫇ퟮ뎣폃뗄랽램ꆣ평뇭2뿉횪,룷쿮쒿쓜릻뷏뫃뗘믡뻛폚4룶틲ퟓ,쮵쏷컊뻭믡뻛킧뛈솼뫃ꆣ쟸럖킧뛈폃Pearson쿠맘쾵쫽살닢솿ꆣ듓뇭뿉틔뾴돶,룷틲ퟓ볤ퟮ듳쿠맘쾵쫽뷶캪,폐뗄짵훁돶쿖뢺쿠맘,쮵쏷컊뻭뗄쟸럖킧뛈솼뫃ꆣ뇭3ꆡ룷돐억샠탍Pearson쿠맘쾵쫽ꆡꆡ힢:3:p<;뻹캪쮫캲볬퇩횵ꆣ쿗랽싊닮릱
849ꆡꆡꆡ뫏럊릤튵듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚29뻭ꆡ뗄쿮쒿뗃럖볓뫍쟳욽뻹횵,ퟷ캪룃샠탍돐억뗄럖돐억폐쿔훸펰쿬ꆣꋜ탔뇰ꆢ톧샺벰릤훖뛔샭쿫돐횵,좻뫳폫맍풱룶죋쳘헷뇤솿뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮ꆢ킭억폐쿔훸펰쿬ꆣ랽닮럖컶,럖컶뷡맻볻뇭4쯹쇐ꆣꆡ붻닦럖컶캪쇋럖컶늻춬샠탍맍풱뛔늻춬샠탍돐억뗄쟣뇭4ꆡ맍풱룶죋쳘헷폫ퟩ횯돐억떥틲쯘랽닮ꆢ킭랽닮럖컶쿲탔,캪웳튵놣돖뻟폐늻춬돐억샠탍뗄맍풱쳡릩룶죋쳘쟩룐돐돖탸돐맦랶돐샭쿫돐횸떼[5],룹뻝뇭4뗄춳볆럖컶뷡맻,듓뛔룷샠탍돐헷뇤솿억F횵억F횵억F횵억F횵억폐쿔훸펰쿬뗄뇤솿훐톡좡쿔훸탔ퟮ룟뗄2룶ꆣ탔뇰()()()(쫗쿈뻍떥룶뇤솿폫웤쿔훸펰쿬뗄돐억샠탍뷸탐쇋)톧샺뛾캬붻닦럖컶,볻뇭5쯹쇐;좻뫳붫2룶뇤솿ퟩ()()()()뫏,늢춬웤쿔훸펰쿬뗄돐억샠탍뷸탐쇋죽캬붻닦쓪쇤럖컶,볻뇭6쯹쇐ꆣ()()()()ꆡ릤훖ꆢ폐컞ퟓ얮폫쟩룐돐억믩틶ힴ뿶()()()()뷶뾼싇떥룶룶죋쳘헷뇤솿,평뇭5뿉횪:뮧벮ꋙ맜샭죋풱룟쟩룐돐억냙럖뇈튪룟폚짺닺쿟풱()()()()릤뫍벼쫵죋풱ꆣ헢쫇틲캪맜샭죋풱룼뛠뗘닎폫웳릤훖튵헾닟뗄훆뚨뫍횴탐,쮼뾼뒦샭컊쳢쾰맟폚듓웳()()()()튵뷇뛈돶랢,듓뛸뛔떥캻닺짺쟩룐죏춬ꆣꋚ컞ퟓ놾떥캻릤쇤()()()()얮뗄맍풱룟쟩룐돐억냙럖뇈튪룟폚폐ퟓ얮뗄ꆣ헢쫇럱볒춥훷튪훷튪쫇평폚폐ퟓ얮뗄맍풱뛔떥캻틑쪧좥탂쿊룐,뺭볃살풴()()()()볓짏킽늻싺틢ꆢ짏쿂벶돥춻뗈컊쳢,떼훂웤늻싺폐컞ퟓ얮(쟩탷퓶잿,쟩룐돐억욫뗍ꆣ)()()()ꆡꆡ힢뾼싇릤훖폫폐컞ퟓ얮뗄붻닦,평뇭6뿉횪,맜:3:p<;33:p<;333:p<;삨뫅쓚쫽횵캪킭랽닮럖컶F횵ꆣ샭죋풱ꆢ쎻폐ퟓ얮뗄짺닺쿟풱릤틔벰폐ퟓ얮뗄벼ꆡꆡ듓뇭4뿉틔뾴돶:ꋙ릤훖ꆢ쫇럱볒춥훷튪뺭쫵죋풱룟쟩룐돐억냙럖뇈튪듳폚웤쯻샠뇰뗄맍볃살풴벰폐컞ퟓ얮뛔쟩룐돐억뻟폐쿔훸펰쿬ꆣ풱ꆣ늢쟒폐ퟓ얮뗄벼쫵죋풱쫜붻닦ퟷ폃펰쿬ퟮꋚ톧샺ꆢ쓪쇤ꆢ믩틶ힴ뿶ꆢ뮧벮ꆢ놾떥캻릤쇤ꆢ쫇럱듳,룟쟩룐돐억냙럖뇈쫴폚뷏룟쮮욽,뷶듓뇭5뗄볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴벰폐컞ퟓ얮뛔돖탸돐억뻟폐쿔뷡맻뫜쓑뗃돶헢튻뷡싛ꆣ헢쫇틲캪폐ퟓ얮뗄벼쫵훸펰쿬ꆣ퓚뿘훆쿠맘뇤솿뗄쟩뿶쿂,믩틶ힴ뿶ꆢ놾죋풱뛔떥캻춶죫뷏뛠,늢쟒킽듽폶랽쏦뷏룟,뛔떥캻릤쇤뗄펰쿬늻퓙쿔훸ꆣꋛ톧샺ꆢ릤훖뛔돖탸떥캻뗄맩쫴룐튲볓짮,쯹틔룐쟩돐억튲뷏룟ꆣ뇭5ꆡ맍풱룶죋쳘헷폫늻춬돐억샠탍뗄뛾캬붻닦럖컶쟩룐돐억돖탸돐억맦랶돐억샭쿫돐억탔뇰ꇁꇁꇁ얮>쓐톧샺ꇁ-돊뢺쿠맘훐틔쿂톧샺>듳틔짏톧샺쓪쇤ꇁ돊헽쿠맘ꇁꇁ믩틶ힴ뿶ꇁ-ꇁꇁ뮧벮ꇁ-ꇁꇁ릤훖맜샭죋풱>짺닺풱릤>벼쫵죋풱ꇁ짺닺풱릤>맜샭죋풱>벼쫵죋풱-놾떥캻릤쇤ꇁ-ꇁꇁ쫇럱볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴-쫇>럱ꇁꇁ폐컞ퟓ얮컞>폐-ꇁꇁꆡꆡ힢:ꇁ:컞쿔훸탔닮틬;-:폐쿔훸탔닮틬,떫쿔훸탔쿠뛔뷏뗍,늻퓙뷸탐붻닦럖컶ꆣ
ꆡ뗚8웚쇵튵헾,뗈:ퟩ횯돐억폫맍풱룶죋쳘헷맘쾵쪵횤퇐뺿949뇭6ꆡ맍풱룶죋쳘헷폫늻춬돐억샠탍뗄죽캬붻닦럖컶돐억샠탍릤훖ꇁ폐컞ퟓ얮쫇럱볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴ꇁ쓪쇤톧샺ꇁ릤훖톧샺ꇁ탔뇰맜샭죋풱컞ퟓ얮ꇁ짺닺쿟풱릤쟩룐돐억폐ퟓ얮ꇁ벼쫵죋풱폐ퟓ얮ꇁ짺닺쿟풱릤컞ퟓ얮ꇁ벼쫵죋풱쫇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴ꇁ30쯪틔짏돖탸돐억럇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴ꇁ18ꆫ25쯪쫇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴ꇁ18ꆫ30쯪훐틔쿂ꇁ짺닺쿟풱릤훐벰듳ꇁ맜샭죋풱맦랶돐억듳ꇁ짺닺쿟풱릤듳ꇁ벼쫵죋풱놾뿆벰틔짏훐틔쿂ꇁ얮놾뿆틔짏ꇁ쓐샭쿫돐억듳훐틔쿂ꇁ쓐놾뿆틔짏ꇁ얮ꆡꆡꆡꆡ힢:캪볲뇣웰볻,폃ꇁ뇭쪾붻닦맘쾵,죧ꆰ쎻폐ퟓ얮ꇁ짺닺쿟풱릤ꆱ뇭쪾ꆰ쎻폐ퟓ얮뗄짺닺쿟풱릤ꆱ;뇭훐쎿샠돐억쯹뛔펦뗄맍풱샠뇰,듓짏떽쿂룟돐억냙럖뇈틀듎붵뗍ꆣꆡ쫇럱볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴ꆢ쓪쇤폫돖탸돐억ힷ쟳뗄쫇룼룟뗄킽듽폶,쒿잰뗄떥캻컞램쳡릩,뷶뾼싇떥룶룶죋쳘헷뇤솿,평뇭5뿉횪:쯹틔폐믺믡쯻쏇뿏뚨믡쳸닛,틲듋쿠뇈횮쿂룟돖(1)돐떣볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴뗄맍풱룟돖탸돐탸돐억냙럖뇈욫뗍ꆣ억냙럖뇈튪룟폚늻쫇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴뗄ꆣ헢쫇ꆡ톧샺ꆢ릤훖폫맦랶돐억틲캪룃샠맍풱뛔떥캻춶죫뛠,뢺폐쟗쫴퓰죎,튻떩뷶뾼싇떥룶룶죋쳘헷뇤솿,평뇭5뗃횪:쳸닛쪱튪뾼싇뗄틲쯘뫜뛠,돖탸돐억룟쫇럻뫏죋(1)톧샺풽룟,풽늻틗폚닺짺맦랶돐억,솽헟쏇쿫쿳뗄ꆣ돊뢺쿠맘ꆣ훷튪쫇틲캪톧샺풽룟,쯹뷓뒥뗄죋벰(2)쯦ퟅ쓪쇤퓶볓,룟돖탸돐억냙럖뇈튲퓶탅쾢뻍풽뛠,뗷헻맛쓮뗄믺믡뻍풽뛠,폈웤쯦ퟅ쫐볓,돊헽쿠맘맘쾵ꆣ뎡뺭볃뗄짮뮯뫍췢살컄뮯뗄돥믷,뛔듽쳸닛뗄쮼뾼싇쫇럱볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴폫쓪쇤뗄붻닦,쿫튲뻍풽뾪럅,맦랶돐억튲뻍풽뗍ꆣ평뇭6뿉횪,쫇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴뗄30쯪틔짏맍(2)짺닺쿟풱릤룟맦랶돐억냙럖뇈튪룟폚맜풱ꆢ럇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴뗄18ꆫ25쯪맍풱ꆢ쫇볒샭죋풱뫍벼쫵죋풱ꆣ훷튪쫇틲캪짺닺쿟풱릤톧샺춥훷튪뺭볃살풴뗄18ꆫ30쯪맍풱룟돖탸돐억냙욫뗍,뷓뒥탂쫂컯뗄믺믡뫜짙,듓뛸웤쓚뮯뗄볛횵럖뇈틀듎붵뗍ꆣ뫳2훖뷡맻탨튪뛔뇈뷢쫍ꆣ맛뻍늻틗쫜떽돥믷,맦랶돐억뷏룟ꆣ튪힢틢뗄쫇,죋쏇튻냣믡죏캪쓪쇤킡뗄죋늻뾼싇톧샺폫릤훖뗄붻닦,평뇭6뿉횪,룟훐훐쫇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴ꆣ떫쯦ퟅ짧믡뺭볃뗄랢햹,벰틔쿂톧샺뗄짺닺쿟풱릤ꆢ룟훐훐벰듳톧쏱릤뎱뗄펿웰,뫜뛠20쯪ퟳ폒뗄쓪쟡죋폈웤쫇얩샺뗄맜샭죋풱벰듳톧샺뗄짺닺쿟풱릤틔벰듳듥벮뗄튲돶췢듲릤,늢쟒돉캪볒춥뗄훷튪뺭볃살톧샺뗄벼쫵죋풱뗈뗈룟맦랶돐억냙럖뇈틀듎붵풴,헢퓚놾컄뗄퇹놾훐햼쇋뫜듳뗄뇈샽ꆣ뛔폚18뗍ꆣ웤훐,룟훐훐뗄맜샭죋풱튻냣쫇횸짺닺쿟ꆫ25쯪뗄맍풱,럇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴뗄돖탸돐억짏뗄냠ퟩ뎤ꆣ뿉틔랢쿖,듳톧샺뗄짺닺쿟풱릤랴뛸뇈쫇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴뗄룟,폫죋쏇뗄쿫쿳퓚붻닦ퟷ폃펰쿬쿂,맦랶돐억쿠뛔욫뗍ꆣ쇭췢,놾늻첫튻훂ꆣ헢훷튪쫇평폚뒦폚18ꆫ25쯪짵훁30뿆틔짏톧샺헟(컞싛릤훖)맦랶돐억ퟮ뗍,헢튲뷸쯪ퟳ폒뗄쫇볒춥훷튪뺭볃살풴뗄맍풱헽뒦폚죋짺튻늽펡횤쇋틔짏맘폚톧샺뛔맦랶돐억뢺쿠맘펰쿬뗄운늫뷗뛎,믡냑쯹놳뢺뗄쟗쫴퓰죎뮯캪뚯솦,뗄럖컶ꆣ
059ꆡꆡꆡ뫏럊릤튵듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚29뻭ꆡꆡ톧샺ꆢ탔뇰폫샭쿫돐억뗷닩뗄랽쪽,짮죫럖컶맍풱ퟩ횯돐억뛈벰돐억샠뷶뾼싇떥룶룶죋쳘헷뇤솿,평뇭5뿉횪:탍뗄뇤뮯맦싉ꆣ(1)룟훐훐틔쿂톧샺룟샭쿫돐억냙럖뇈룟(3)듓뇭6훐뫜죝틗뾴돶룷샠탍맍풱듦퓚붻폚듳틔짏톧샺뗄,솽헟돊뢺쿠맘ꆣ벯,틠벴쒳훖샠탍뗄맍풱뿉쓜돶쿖벸훖돐억샠탍,(2)얮탔룟샭쿫돐억뗄냙럖뇈튪룟폚쓐탔ꆣ헢퓶볓쇋죋솦풴맜샭쪵볹뗄쓑뛈,춬쪱튲쳡쪾헢뿉쓜폫놾듎뗷닩뗄웳튵뛠쫽쫴폚볒뗧ꆢ쟡릤웳쇋ퟩ횯돐억룷샠탍뿉쓜듦퓚훘튪뛈업탲컊쳢ꆣ튵폐뫜듳맘쾵ꆣ듋샠웳튵럇뎣쫊뫏얮탔릤ퟷ,쯹틔뻵뗃횻튪얬솦릤ퟷ붫살뻍믡쪵쿖ퟔ벺뗄샭쿫ꆣ[닎ꆡ뾼ꆡ컄ꆡ쿗]뾼싇톧샺폫탔뇰뗄붻닦,평뇭6뿉횪,룟훐훐틔쿂뗄얮탔ꆢ놾뿆틔짏뗄쓐탔ꆢ듳(컞싛쓐얮)[1]ꆡMowdayRT,SteersRM,뗈뗈룟샭쿫돐억냙럖뇈틀듎붵뗍ꆣ폫뇭linkage:thepsychologyofcommitment,absenteeismand5뛔헕,뿉틔랢쿖놾뿆틔짏뗄쓐탔맍풱퓚붻닦ퟷ폃쿂샭쿫turnover[M].SanDiego:AcademicPress,1982.돐억돊쿖뷏룟쮮욽,뷶듓뇭5뫜쓑췆돶헢튻뷡싛ꆣ51-102.[2]ꆡChengYuqiu,헢훷튪쫇평폚룃샠탍뗄맍풱듓쫂뗄튻냣캪벼쫵믲componentmodeloforganizationalcommitmentinaChi2맜샭릤ퟷ,놾컄쯹뗷닩뗄웳튵훆뛈뚼럇뎣맦랶,내nesecontext[J].JournalofVocationalBehavior,2003,62:업놲뗄쿖쿳럇뎣짙볻,헢캪맍풱쳡릩쇋뫜뫃뗄465-489.쪵쿖ퟔ컒뗄컨첨,틲듋웤샭쿫돐억뷏룟ꆣ[3]ꆡ듞ꆡ톫.풱릤룶죋쳘탔뛔ퟩ횯돐억폫샫횰틢풸뗄펰쿬퇐뺿[J].쓏뾪맜샭움싛,2003,(4):ꆡ뷡쫸폯[4]ꆡ헅ꆡ쏣.웳튵맍풱ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍쪵횤퇐뺿[J].쓏뾪맜샭움싛,2002,(5):70-75.뛔폚웳튵뛸퇔,맍풱ퟩ횯돐억샠탍뷢쫍쇋웤[5]ꆡ쇨컄,헅훎닓,랽샾싥.펰쿬ퟩ횯돐억뗄틲쯘첽쳖[J].쇴횰샫횰뗄풭틲,럖컶뫎훖샠탍뗄맍풱틗폚돶쿖탄샭톧놨,2001,33(3):259-263.뫎훖샠탍뗄돐억쫇훁맘훘튪뗄,헢쫇풴폅뮯엤[6]ꆡAllenNJ,훃뗄맘볼ꆣ놾컄뗄훷튪릱쿗죧쿂ofaffective,continuanceandnormativecommitmenttothe:organization[J].JournalofOccupationalPsychology,(1)뛔ퟩ횯돐억샠탍퓚훆퓬튵웳튵뷸탐쇋쪵1990,63:1-18.횤퇐뺿,뷡맻랢쿖돖탸돐억솿뇭탅뛈욫뗍,웤쯻솿[7]ꆡ뇭뻹뇭쿖돶뿉뷓쫜뗄탅뛈뫍킧뛈ꆣturnover[J].InternationalJournalofManpower,2001,12:115-141.(2)퇐뺿뷡맻뛔웳튵놣돖뻟폐늻춬샠탍돐억뗄맍풱쳡릩쇋횸떼ꆣ벴붫맍풱룶죋쳘헷쫓캪웳튵[8]ꆡKoJW,PriceJL,’sthree2componentmodeloforganizationalcom2늻뿉뿘틲쯘,샻폃늻뿉뿘틲쯘뇪횾뻟폐늻춬샠탍mitmentinSouthKorea[J].JournalofAppliedPsychol2돐억뗄맍풱,좻뫳샻폃웳튵뿉뿘틲쯘(죧킽돪ꆢ뷺ogy,1997,82(6):961-973.짽뗈)뛔웤뷸탐맜샭ꆣ[9]ꆡLeeK,AllenNJ,MeyerJP,놾컄뷱뫳탨튪ퟷ뷸튻늽퇐뺿뗄릤ퟷ폐틔쿂벸modeloforganizationalcommitment:anapplicationto룶랽쏦SouthKorea[J].AppliedPsychology:AnInternational:Review,2001,50:596-614.(1)퇹놾펦룃냼삨룼뛠뗄훆퓬탔웳튵,퓚룼[10]ꆡ쇨컄,헅훎닓,랽샾싥.훐맺횰릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄뷡릹쒣탍듳퇹놾뗄믹뒡짏뷏ힼ좷뗘냑컕룃탐튵뗄튻냣쳘퇐뺿[J].맜샭뿆톧톧놨,2000,3(2):76-81.헷,쳡룟퇐뺿뷡싛뗄쫊폃탔ꆣ(2)쿲ퟝ쿲랢햹,뷸탐뿧쪱볤퇐뺿,닉폃룺ퟙ(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ헅ꆡ)
