౦Б۽ቔ(599୍ֻ5௹.No,(1995)4411I.)ྐ༏ࠆ౼აᆩ്ࢲܒӧתზ(༆ഽٓն࿐ܶ༆ν710062)[ᅋေ]ٳ༅ਔຓࢸྐહაದ֥ᆩ്ࢲܒ֥ܱ༢,ၛࠣФ་൬֥౦ঃ;ฐษਔᆩ്ࢲܒა෮ࠆྐહ֥ҪՑؓႋܱ༢,ᆷԛݣႵۚധᆩ്֥ᆩ്ࢲܒҌିࠆّ֤႘൙Чᇉ֥ྐ。ൈ,ؓ҃௴क़ථٚӱ֥ൡႨٓຶิԛਔྍࢳ。〔ܱೌՍ]ྐહᆩ്ࢲܒࠆ౼ದ֥නົݖӱ,ࣼ൞ྐ༏ࡆ۽֥ݖӱ,ࠆҪᇏ༯ޒࠖ,҂ିФ་൬,նଷԩႿ၂ᇕ౼ྐ༏൞නົ֥భิ,෮ࠆྐ༏֥ᇉਈೂޅ,ၝᇅሑ。২ೂ,ಞ၂۱҂ຓე֥ದु၂ᅦᆰࢤ႕ཙሢනົӮݔ֥ࡎᆴ。႕ཙದૌࠆ౼ႇ໓Бᆼ,ࠇಞ၂໊ള࿐֥ຓݱ๙ݖཁྐ༏֥ၹޓ؟,ೂྖ౿、ιݺ、ࠏ、౦࿂、ັܴࣤुᆱ༥І్֥ோ,ପିུ֤֞હࡎᆴܴ֩,ఏथקྟቔႨ֥ߎ൞ᆩ്ࢲܒ?ބනົି৯。නົؓྐ༏ࠆ౼ᆭ႕ཙ,ૌၘሸކၛഈਆᇕ౦ঃ,ॖᆩᆩ്ࢲܒؓࠆႵݖษં,l[jЧ໓൫ؓᆩ്ࢲܒؓྐ༏ࠆ౼౼ྐ༏Ⴕ࿊ᄴቔႨ:၂۱ದޓಸၞ་൬ఃᆩ֥႕ཙቔࡥေ֥ฐษ。്ࢲܒିࢳ、ඪૼ֥ྐ༏;҂ି֤֞აᆩ്1ᆩ്ࢲܒაྐ༏Фࠆ౼౦ঃࢲܒܱ֥ྐ༏。ᆃᆞೂ၂໊ᅽ࿐ࡅ෮ඪ:.11ྐ༏აᆩ്ࢲܒ֥ܱ༢ؓႿದ֥ᆩ“ᄝཔࡗ,ᆱ࿐ࡅ߶ᇿၩ֞҂֥ᆱ,്ࢲܒটඪ,ຓࢸྐ༏Ⴕၛ༯ᇕ౦ঃ:.A࿐ࡅᇿၩ֞,ֹᇉ࿐ࡅᇿၩ֞҂֥ᆩ്ࢲܒିࢳ、ඪૼ֥ྐ༏.;Bაᆩ്ࢲֹᇉࢲܒ,୪ڏᇿၩ֞ሌࡍ、വ྾֩,၂۱ીܒݸܱ༢֥ྐ༏.;Cᆩ്ࢲܒ҂ିࢳࠇႵᆃུιݺ֥൧֥֞ᄵॖିᆺ൞ᄆଢ֥ཌྷ؛֥ྐ༏。ڄࣟ”。2[]ޓૼཁ,ᆃᇕ࿊ᄴ֥ᇶྟބҵၳ.12ྐ`હФࠆ౼֥౦ঃྟ֥۴ჷᇶေᄝႿૄ۱ದ֥ᆩ്ࢲܒ҂。—౦ঃ,Aᆃᇕྐ༏ؓۋ֥ܲՏࠗ๙ݖപࣜԮ֞նଷ,ႮႿૌაնଷᇏ֥ᆩ്—౦ঃ,Cཌྷؓگᄖ၂ུ,ၹູ҂֥ದ૫ؓᆃᇕྐ༏Ⴕ҂֥؇。Ⴕ॓࿐ଷࢲܒႵ৳༢—ିࢳ、ࢳఃݣၬ,նଷь֥ದ,૫ؓᆃᇕაᆩ്ࢲܒཌྷ؛ࠇ҂ିࢳԩႿଖᇕӱ؇֥ྖٹሑ,Ӂള“܋ᆒ”,ྐ༏֥ྐ༏,߶ؿԛၐ໙:“ᆃ൞ູહ?”ՖطၹՎᄝնଷᇏ༯ޒࠖ,ࠧթԥ(ࠧ࠺ၫ)༯ࠗؿఏݺఅྏބᆩრ,ࣉطಀฐ෬、ൌဒ,ট。ೂ,ᇏ၄նڏ၂֞Ѩದ,৫ࠧ߶ՖѨದಀᆩ,ಀ࿙ᅳჰၹ。ູՎ,ေڱԛ࡛ऍ֥স֥ຓܴࠆ֤Ϻᇹᆐ؎֥ྐ༏,طაѨದӔ༓,ࣜ൳ᇾാϧބկᅼ֥ॉဒ,ൈ္ࠗؿԛཌྷԩ֥ದಏ҂၂קᇿၩ֞ਔᆃུྐ༏。ᄝӑӈ֥ᇆ߰ބۚᅨ֥ಣ౦。ቋު,ᅳ֞ਔճ၂Ϯ౦ঃ༯,ದૌޓಸၞࠆ֤ᆩ്ࢲܒିࢳσ,္ࠆ֤ਔྍ֥ᆩ്,ᆩ്ࢲܒෛᆭؿളэ、ඪૼ֥ྐ༏。߄。෮ၛ,ऎႵ॓࿐ଷ֥ದؓᆃোྐ༏൞ಣ—౦ঃB,ᆃᇕྐ༏აᆩ്ࢲܒݸ౦֥、ߋ႒֥,ࡼቔູᆩ֥ྍఏׄބ॓࿐ܱ༢,ದૌ҂ିࢳఃݣၬ,ၹط҂߶ᄝնଷ࣮֥“१”。ႋھඪ,҃ਗ਼क़ථٚӱࣼ൞൬۠ರ௹:1994၂01၂05
୍.1ֻ5௹,(N1995)ӧתზ:ྐ༏ࠆ౼აᆩ്ࢲܒ9944oඪૼᆃᇕ౦ঃ֥,ఃіղൔູ:൪ط҂。’[]K〔S」+△I=KS[+△S」2ᆩ്ࢲܒა෮ࠆྐ༏֥ҪՑؓႋܱ༢ൔᇏ,K〔S〕ູჰႵ֥ᆩ്ࢲܒ,△Iູࠆೂభ෮ඍ,ದ൞ಸၞ་൬ᆩ്ࢲܒିࢳ౼֥ྐ༏ਈ,K「S+△S]ູྍ֥ᆩ്ࢲܒ。ᆃ、ඪૼ֥ྐ༏֥,ط,ೂݔਆ۱ದ֥ᆩ്۱ٚӱіൕ:ႮႿ་൬ਔྐ༏طӁളᆩ്֥ࢲܒ֥ҪՑ҂,ࠆ֤֥ྐ༏ҪՑ္҂。ᆩᄹਈ(ࠧ△,S)ᆩ്ࢲܒႮՎط֤ၛ۷ྍ。ಖ്ࢲܒ֥ҪՑ,൞ᆷᆩ്ࢲܒᇏݣଖٚ૫ᆩط,൞҂൞ޅದં་൬ਔહྐ༏,ᆩ്്֥ህധӱ؇,ᆃૌοႮర֞ധ֥ඨࢲܒ߶ؿളэ߄?߭ճ൞ڎק֥。ေൌϜ၂࿐॓(ࠇህြ)֥ᆩ്ٳູࠎԤᆩ്、གྷ҃ਗ਼क़ථٚӱ෮іൕ֥ଽಸ—ᆩ്ࢲܒህြᆩ്ࠣభခᆩ്。ྐ༏֥ҪՑ,൞ᆷ၂ؿളэ߄,сྶൈژކਆ۱่ࡱ:၂൞△I൙ࠇགྷའᇏᄏݤሢ҂ҪՑ֥ྐ༏,ॖٳაK[S]ᇏ֥ଖུჰཌྷ؛,ࠇK[S]҂ିູіҪ、Ҫ、ധҪ۱ҪՑ,ૌՖ҂ധࢳ、Їಸ△;Iؽ൞ऎႵK「S」֥ದ,ေႵ॓؇ཁൕਔ൙ࠇགྷའ֥Чᇉಁ。൫Ⴈ༯ট࿐ଷބԷྍࣚപ。бೂ,၂ࣂದ་൬ਔ౦ঃіൕᆩ്ࢲܒა෮ࠆྐ༏֥ҪՑؓႋܱ༢:Aᇏ֥ྐ༏,ࠧޓႿଷࢿ,ေᆩ്ࢲܒؿളэ߄္൞ޓ֥。ၹູᆩ്ࢲܒӌିࢳ、ඪૼAোྐ༏,նଷࡼఃٳো݂֖࣮~ധҪѵ༏____၂/ࠩᆩ്ުࣼթԥఏট,ಖު”ሑ,҂ᄜӁളྍ֥৳མބනົ֥”,ᆃᇕනམഈᆸਔ၂႓-ඤؽ֥اྟఃാಀ࿙ྍᆩ്֥৯。Ⴛೂ,၂၂Ϯӈ്、~၂කҪྐ༏۱ಌكቇ、ฐ෬ࣚപ֥၄ള,࣐ܵՖѨದପ၂֤֞ਔྸ؟ᆩ്ࢲܒ҂ିࢳ֥ྐ༏,္۱ದ֥ᆩ്ࢲܒᇏѡႵଖٚ૫ህଐᆩ്,҂ିᆩ്ࢲܒӁളэ߄。ᆺႵൈऎСਔࣼିࠆ֤აᆃᇕᆩ്ཌྷؓႋّ֥႘൙ᆃਆ۱่ࡱ,ᆩ്ࢲܒҌ߶ؿളэ߄,ᆃဢ֥Чᇉ֥ധҪྐ༏;ᆩ്كࠇరЊ,ᆺିࠆ֤іҪྐ༏,മᇀྴࡌྐ༏。ೂ,২ሰ൞ޓ؟֥。ۢϢୄቋԚ္൞ཌྷྐֹྏඪՖ၂ᅦਬࡱ֥ᆼഈ,֥,ުটࠆ֤ਔაֹྏඪཌྷ؛֥ྐ༏၂Ϯದु֥֞൞ཌ؍ބࠫޅྙ֥(△,I)Ⴟ൞๙ݖܴҳ、࠹ෘট࿙ᅳჰၹ,ቋުԊّࠢކ,ط۽ӱഽु֥֞൞ਬࡱ֥৫ุྙሑࠣնཬ;၂ᅦ൪ྣస֥Xܻᅶோ,൝৯֥ቅଶ,ࡹ৫ਔರྏඪ,(Kຓྛᆺି[S၂△S」)يਔֹྏඪ(Kु֞ܠ֥ၼ႕,ط၄ളಏିౢԣुԛѨᄱ〔S;])ೣڞؿགྷaഝཌّӈഝᆭ෮ᄝ;ቌٕ༯֥ႆ,ᄝӈದुট҂ݖі(△Dު,ьख़७ቇ,ิԛਔჰሰࢲܒ“ྛྒଆ”(K〔S+△S」,ૼႵದሼݖطၘ,ॖ܄νದჴಏିՖᇏٳя)ڎקਔ“௮ฤۄ၂҃נଆ··ԛቌ”୍ٕ֥ਭ、ྟљ、ദۚମᇀྟ۬֩。ၛഈ(K〔S]》…বاᆀ、ಌك॓࿐ଷ֥ದࠇຘܥஊ,ؓ২ሰᇏ֥ਆোܴҳᆀ෮ܴҳ֥ෙ൞ဢ֥ؓའ,֤֥֞ಏ൞҂ҪՑ֥ྐ༏,౦ঃCᇏ֥ྐ༏൞҂Ҏ、҂ߋ႒֥,മᇀ֝ᇁᆃᇕҵߎ߶ֱ൪ބ֮߮,ၛՎটົჰႵᆩ്ࢲܒၳ֥ჰၹࣼᄝႿఃᆩ്ࢲܒᇏ֥ᆩ്҂൞၂֥໗קྟ,ࠇղ֞ྐಃຯ、၇ڸಃ൝ࠣົ۱ҪՑ。ّᇍ֥ଢ֥。ೂ,ّ֥࢝߶ϜۢϢୄ֥ದ֥Էᄯྟනົ,ᇶေটሱႿؓധҪྐರྏඪ൪ູ“ၳ؊ཻඪ”;ീหঘථણၹԌϨ༏֥නົࡆ۽;طؓധҪྐ༏,сྶऎСਔህ࿐ಃຯ઼หବ,ࡼሱ࠭ࠆ֤֥ൗࢸഈֻധᆩ്Ҍିࠆ౼ᆭ,ၹՎ,Էᄯྟනົ҂षᆩ്。၂۱ದ֥໓߄ඣሙᄀۚ,ᆩ്ᄀძѰ,၂۱ނਚэൌဒඔऌಮ֞ሳᆼԫ;ႮႿྐဟಗඪ,௴০ථหބചীؓသగ֥ؿགྷࣼᄀಸၞࠆ֤ധҪྐ༏,Ⴕ۷؟ࠆ֤Էᄯྟ
౦Б۽ቔ(Ls୍1ֻ.994995)l)௹(No,415නົӮݔ֥ఔࠏ。Ⴕ২ູᆣ,иြႿݴॢ࿐ჽႮॉܞ҆קౕູູߟᄤ֥ѡઔዌ,֥ۣۚਫ਼ݖ༆Кն೬ൈ,҂ᆺ൞۵ఃದᆃུศዌႻᄸିՖ“҂བᆭ”၂ᄁطູ“ൗ၂ဢु֞ਔቖቖ೬౭ࠧᄝॾڄᇏ္҂ၞࢸֻϖնఅࠖ”,ՖطӮູ20ൗࡀॉܞൎഈڿэၘႵྙሑᆃ၂གྷའ,۷ᇗေ֥൞෮ᅧቋն֥ؿགྷ?֥ੀุ৯࿐ᆩ്ߎᅳ֞ਔӁളᆃᇕགྷၹՎ,ቍᇗᆩ്,ቍᇗದҌ൞఼ڶݓᆭའ֥Ӯၹ:గੀᄝ೬౭ު૫ྙӮਔหљ໗קЧ。֥࿈ໟ。ۣۚሂᇾᆃ۱ധҪྐ༏,ؿૼਔ“೬ҕॉ໓ང:౭ሁໟࠅဏ໗קఖ,’ູิۚ٦ࠏؿࠏ֥໗1ӧתზ.రၰනົაྐ༏.ᆩ്۽ӱ,l992(2)..קྟቓԛਔ܊ང。Ⴛೂ,ౕѡઔዌᄝದૌദш2(ႇ.)w1BНຳఅᇷ,ӧࢮၲ.॓࿐࣮֥ၜඌ.Ӧඤਔ2000؟୍,٤ऎႵॉܞა໓ൎᆩ്Кࣘ:॓࿐ԛϱഠ,19723ϣ೦.Էᄯაྐ༏.ଲࣘ:ࡾ්ದԛϱഠ,1987֥ᅵू༵ളႿ1974୍ՖᆃུېېФ୪4ӧӄආ֩.ሱಖ॓࿐ؿᅚࡥൎ.ഫဝ:ୡ॓࿐ඌԛडԛѩ൪ᆭູപਲ、݆ܯ֥ศዌദഈࠆ֤ਔϱഠ,1984ౕս໓߄֥ྐ༏,ҩఃູᆅ໓,ቋުࣜInorfmaontiAbsorponantidKnowledઅSrueutterChenDongyu(LibraryofShanxiNormalUnvers,itiyX,ani)〔Aທrntaet〕Analysesthereatolibetweenthenriofmationrofmtheoutsideandaབྷrosn`5knowledgestructure,anddseussieswhetherthenriofmatoneanibeaborsbed;ponitsoutthatknoweldળrtantroliiofmatoinabsorptoni;andputsanewveiwotfherangeoafppealitonoifBokesEquatonir〔ቔᆀࡥࢺ」ӧתზ,୯,1944୍ള,ܶჴ,ؿіં໓࣍20。“сྏກԷ֥ᇜԊၰ೬“ກࠒ。ܱႿषᅚႵӊսҰ、սࢹ、սگᇅ۲ᇕ໓ངڛༀ֥ఓ൙ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽܶ(Ⴛᇏݓ॓࿐ჽ໓ང౦.2սଽಸ:、௹़、ህ০、ѓሙ、ဢЧ֩ۥБᇏྏ)൞ಆݓቋն֥ކྟ॓ܶ,္൞ᅪϖ֢೩ࣹሱང。,༝ࢺӘၬെсഒ܄ྏϷಮ`6Q6ݓ֥ሱಖ॓࿐౦Бᇏྏ.Чܶሱ195。୍Ӯ৫ᇀࣂ.3ກٚൔ:ᆀॖ๙ݖ֒૫、߅、Ԯᆇ、ྐ܋൬ҟ۲ᇕ໓ང620؟ຣҨ,ఃᇏሱಖ॓࿐、ྍݦሰٚൔაЧᇏྏ৳༢,ิԛກေ,ѩ౨ᇿૼඌਵთ֥௹़、ህᇷ、߶ၰ、ᆟکԛϱ、॓Б໓ང֥ӫ、ᇷᆀ、ԛԩࠇఃটჷྐ;ೂᆀႵۡ、࿐ඌุԛϱၛࠣᇏ॓ჽ֥Ӯݔ、࿐໊ં໓หᇨླေ,Чᇏྏ္ࢤ൳קีսҰ֥ກ,౨ᇿૼሰᅪང֥൬ҟٳپڶ、ট,ྙӮਔห。ᇶีՍ、໓ᇕ、୍ཋ、ఏᆸൈࡗ֩。୍ུ࣍ট,ෛሢڿ۪ष٢֥҂؎ധೆބഠ߶.4ิ܂ٚൔ:໓ངսҰิ܂໓ང֥گᇅࡱ;קᄉᇶၬ൧ӆࣜ࠶֥ؿᅚ,ᆀؓ໓ང֥ূᄀটᄀีսҰิ܂ีࠇ໓ᅋ。၈ϖ೬१طගࢺ܄ࣹ6ྏഒӘ௧్、ᄀ؟ဢ߄,ູਔ۷ݺֹູჽଽຓᆀڛༀ,.5սҰൈ໙:ܶଽսҰ1~3฿;ࣘսҰ5ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽܶ໓ང܂ႋᇏྏགྷၘषᅚႵӊս~7฿。Ұ、սࢹ、սگᇅ۲ᇕ໓ངڛༀြༀ。.6൬ٮѓሙ(҂Їওگᇅٮ、Ⴏٮ:)ܶଽսҰᆃཛڛༀြༀ֥ࣥ,Ԣਔิ܂ܶ໓ངሧ1ჭ/่;ࣘսҰ3ჭl/่;קีսҰ1ᇕ໓ჷຓ,ߎࡼ๙ݖაࣘ۲ն໓ీ౦Бֆ໊ࡹ৫ކᅋૄज10ჭ。ቔܱ༢,ิ܂ૌႚႵ֥ᅪངሧჷ,෮ၛऎႵࢠۚ৳༢ದ:ࡉࣜࡹ֥໓ངЌᆣੱ;ൈՖ൙ᆃ၂۽ቔமದჴႵࢠ߅.:2553169֥ۚြༀඣބپڶ֥۽ቔࣜဒ,ᇗᇉਈ,ୡྐԮᆇ.:2566846ҕ,၂ק߶ଢ଼֥ླࠆ֤ડၩ֥ࢲݔ。ֹᆶ:Кࣘᇏܱը॓࿐ჽଲਫ਼8ݼ(100080).1սҰؓའ:૫ཟᇏ॓ჽჽଽᆀ,္ࢤ൳ಆݓ۲༢、۲ֹᆀ֥սҰກ.ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽܶ໓ང܂ႋᇏྏ.ᇜԊၰຓඎ《ෟԊ၎ಪච၂ྏ”;ྏ~“~”~~~~~~“ᙞ,
