ꆡ2009쓪01퓂(뗚23뻭뗚1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ)EastCꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡJan1,2009hinaEconomicManagemꆡent(,)ꇱ톧쫵ꆤ헹쏹맘폚샷틔쓾탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛뗄쮼뾼쇸쾣뎬,뚡뎤쟠(뫓몣듳톧ꆡ짌톧풺,붭쯕ꆡ쓏뺩ꆡ210098)[햪튪]샷틔쓾뷌쫚쳡돶쇋튻룶탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛,벴붫돇쿧뗄믹쓡쾵쫽럖뾪볆쯣,퓙볓좨욽뻹,샷뷌쫚평듋횸돶컒맺쒿잰늢늻듦퓚욶뢻럖뮯,짵훁뮹펦뷸튻늽삩듳욶뢻닮뻠ꆣ뇊헟횸돶컒맺뗄룷룶쟸폲늻쫇럢뇕뗄,죋쏇믡춨맽룷훖탎쪽뗄붻쇷,쇋뷢뫍룐쫜떽룷쟸폲볤뗄닮뻠,탎돉탄샭실닮,듓뛸퓬돉짧믡뗄늻컈뚨,횸돶컒쏇펦룃돐죏늢늻뛏쯵킡욶뢻닮뻠ꆣ[맘볼듊]샷틔쓾;탂믹쓡쾵쫽;첽쳖[훐춼럖샠뫅]F120ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪횾싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2009)01ꆪ0143ꆪ04ReflectionsonProfessorLiYiningpisNewTheoryaboutGiniCoefficientLIUXi2chao,DINGChang2qing(BusinessSchool,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:ProfessorLiYiningputforwardanewtheoryaboutGini’scoefficient,namely,calculatedtheGini’scoefficientofcityorcoun2trysideseparately,andthenaveragedindifferentproportion,accordingtothistheory,ProfessorLipointedoutthatinourcountrytherewasnopolarizationbetweentherichandthepooratpresent,,everyregionhadnotcloseddoor,thepeoplewouldfindoutandfeelthedisparityindifferentregionsthroughthemultiformex2changes,theywouldthushaveahugepsychologicaldroppingwhichwouldcauseaunstablesociety,andthatweshouldacknowledgetheexistenceofthepolarizationbetweentherichandthepoor,:LiYining;newGinipiscoefficient;discussionꆡꆡ튻ꆢ컊쳢뗄평살쾵쫽샭싛,샷뷌쫚뗄샭싛쫇헢퇹뗄ꆪꆪꆪ내훐맺쿖뷗뛎믹쓡쾵쫽(GiniCoefficient)쫇평틢듳샻뺭볃톧볒돇쿧뛾풪뺭볃뗄쟩뿶살럖컶,쿈쯣돶솽룶믹쓡쾵쫽:믹쓡폚1922쓪쳡돶뗄,폃살뚨솿닢뚨뻓쏱쓚늿쫕죫럖튻룶쫇돇쫐뗄믹쓡쾵쫽,쇭튻룶쫇얩듥뗄믹쓡쾵쫽,엤닮틬돌뛈,뿉틔뇈뷏횱맛뗘랴펳뻓쏱횮볤뗄욶뢻닮좻뫳퓙볓좨욽뻹,쯣돶튻룶ퟜ믹쓡쾵쫽ꆣ헢룶ퟜ믹쓡뻠쟩뿶,풤놨뫍럀횹뻓쏱횮볤돶쿖욶뢻솽벫럖뮯,틲쾵쫽뿉틔퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏듺뇭훐맺뗄욶뢻럖뮯ힴ뿶ꆣ샷듋뗃떽쫀뷧룷맺뗄맣랺죏춬뫍웕뇩닉폃,컒맺떱좻튲뷌쫚뺭맽볆쯣ퟮ뫳뗃돶뗄뷡싛쫇ꆪꆪꆪ훐맺룹놾늻듦퓚늻샽췢ꆣ욶뢻럖뮯[2]ꆣ헢헦쯣뗃짏쫇폐ꆰ훐맺쳘즫ꆱ뗄믹쓡쾵믹쓡쾵쫽뗄몬틥쫇:퓚좫늿뻓쏱쫕죫훐,폃폚뷸쫽샭싛ꆣ탐늻욽뻹럖엤뗄쓇늿럖쫕죫햼ퟜ쫕죫뗄냙럖뇈ꆣ믹쓡뛾ꆢ훐맺헦뗄늻듦퓚욶뢻럖뮯싰쾵쫽ퟮ듳캪1,ퟮ킡캪0,쾵쫽풽킡,쮵쏷쫕죫럖엤풽훁폚훐맺뺿뺹듦늻듦퓚욶뢻럖뮯,헢놾살틑뺭늻욽뗈,랴횮,쾵쫽풽듳,쮵쏷쫕죫럖엤풽늻욽뗈ꆣ솪쫇튻룶컊쳢,죎뫎맺볒뚼폐욶뢻럖뮯뗄쿖쿳,늻맽돌뫏맺폐맘ퟩ횯맦뚨:뗍폚012뇭쪾뻸뛔욽뻹;012-뛈늻춬뛸틑,뇊헟죏캪샷뷌쫚뗄헦쪵틢쮼늢늻쫇쮵쿖013뇭쪾뇈뷏욽뻹;013-014뇭쪾쿠뛔뫏샭;014-015퓚훐맺쎻폐욶뢻닮뻠,뛸쫇쮵훐맺뗄욶뢻닮뻠뫜킡,뇭쪾쫕죫닮뻠뷏듳;016틔짏뇭쪾쫕죫닮뻠탼쫢[1]ꆣ뿉틔뫶싔늻볆,쎻폐쪲쎴펰쿬,늻튪듳뺪킡맖ꆣ뛸훐맺훸쏻뺭볃톧볒샷틔쓾쿈짺쳡돶쇋탂뗄믹쓡헦뗄쫇헢퇹싰?첫뻸쏮쇋!샷뷌쫚튻룶샭싛,뻍[쫕룥죕웚]2008ꆪ08ꆪ31[ퟷ헟볲뷩]쇸쾣뎬(1968ꆪ),쓐,붭쯕?훝죋,릤돌쪦,늩쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲,벼쫵뺭볃;뚡뎤쟠(1948ꆪ),쓐,뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲:벼쫵뺭볃ꆣꆪ143ꆪ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
냑훐맺뗄욶뢻럖뮯컊쳢럱뚨쇋!늻!쫇뷢뻶쇋!샷뷌폚쫇릲닺훷틥쯆뫵튻특횮볤쪵쿖쇋!쫀뷧듳춬쇋!늻쫚뻍헢쎴쟡뛸틗뻙뗘쮲볤뷢뻶쇋헢룶삧죅ퟅ훐맺뛠쓪뷶훐맺늻듦퓚욶뢻럖뮯,좫쫀뷧뚼늻듦퓚ꆣ뗄컊쳢!쿖쪵쟩뿶죧뫎쓘?뇊헟죏캪죎뫎튻룶폐솼횪ꆢ죽ꆢ탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛컊쳢퓚쓄샯폐샭훇뗄훐맺죋,뚼늻믡뷓쫜헢퇹뗄뷡싛,틲캪쯼헦샷뷌쫚뗄탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛쯤좻뗃떽쇋맣랺뗄엺움,뗄쫇첫쇭샠쇋,쇭샠떽쇮죋쓑틔훃탅!떫뻝쮵튲믱뗃쇋맺볊뺭볃톧뷧뗄늻짙뫃움,펢맺훸쏻볙죧샷뷌쫚횻쫇튻캻웕춨뗄톧헟,컒쏇뛔듋듳뿉뺭볃톧볒죸뛻즭뻍돆퓞샷뷌쫚뗄탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛쫇늻뇘첫퓚틢,튲탭뫜뛠죋믡튻킦쇋횮,떫샷뷌쫚늻쫇ퟔ룃횸뇪컊쫀틔살,뛔룃횸뇪ퟮ캰듳뗄샭싛뒴탂ꆪꆪꆪ튻냣뗄죋ꆪꆪꆪ쯻쫇컒맺훸쏻뗄뺭볃톧볒,쯻쳡돶뗄샭ꆰ뿕잰뻸뫳,쪯웆쳬뺪ꆱ,쯻돆퓞샷틔쓾뷌쫚쳡돶쇋튻싛폐뿉쓜뛔죋쏇뗄쮼쿫탐캪짵훁룷벶헾뢮뗄뻶닟닺짺헻쳗벫캪돶즫뗄움맀훐맺욶뢻럖뮯횸뇪뗄랽램ꆣ훸쏻훘듳펰쿬ꆣ틲듋,샷뷌쫚뗄탂샭싛쯤좻횻쫇튻볒횮퇔,뺭볃톧볒뾨쳘쮹짵훁뇭쪾,샷뷌쫚벫폐뿉쓜틲듋믱뗃떫컒쏇뻸늻뿉뗈쿐쫓횮ꆣ억놴뛻뺭볃톧붱[3],늻횪헢킩컷랽톧헟쫇뫎뻓탄ꆣ룹뻝샷뷌쫚뗄헢쳗샭싛,훐맺뗄뚫ꆢ컷늿뗘쟸횮웤쪵샷뷌쫚뗄쯹캽탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛뫜볲떥,튲뫜볤뗄닮뇰쪵볊짏샠쯆폚돇쿧뛾풪쳥쾵,죧맻듓뗘폲뗄뫃샭뷢,뇈죧퓚훐맺맺쓚퓋폃쪱,쓇뻍쫇붫훐맺룷뗘뷇뛈돶랢,믹쓡쾵쫽뗄볆쯣랽램펦룃쫇볆쯣튻룶뚫늿룹뻝욶뢻ꆢ캻훃믲돇쿧뗈쳵볾뗄늻춬,럖돉죴룉룶늻뗘쟸뗄믹쓡쾵쫽,퓙볆쯣튻룶컷늿뗘쟸뗄믹쓡쾵쫽,춬뗄쟸폲,좻뫳럖뇰볆쯣룷쟸폲뗄믹쓡쾵쫽,퓙볓좨좻뫳퓙붫뛾헟볓좨욽뻹,쯣돶튻룶ퟜ믹쓡쾵쫽ꆣ욽뻹ꆣ뇈죧,컒쏇뿉틔붫붭쯕ꆢ짏몣ꆢ헣붭뫍맣뚫뾴틀듋샠췆,룹뻝훐맺늻춬쪡럝뗄랢햹ힴ뿶,펦룃ퟷ튻룶쟸폲,붫룃쟸폲쏼쏻캪A,붫뫾쓏ꆢ뫾놱ꆢ뫓룷쪡럖뇰볆쯣믹쓡쾵쫽,퓙볓좨욽뻹쯣돶좫맺뗄ퟜ믹쓏뫍낲믕뾴ퟷ튻룶쟸폲,쏼쏻캪B,붫컷님ꆢ쟠몣ꆢ쓡쾵쫽ꆣ춬튻쪡럝펦럖뇰볆쯣쿂쫴룷쿘쫐뗄믹쓡쾵쫽,룊쯠뫍맳훝뾴ퟷ튻룶쟸폲,쏼쏻캪C,내헕샷뷌쫚뗄퓙볓좨욽뻹,쯣돶룃쪡뗄ퟜ믹쓡쾵쫽ꆣ춬튻쿘쫐뗄늻볆쯣랽램,컒쏇믡뗃떽AꆢBꆢC죽룶쟸폲뗄믹쓡쾵쫽춬쿧헲튲펦죧듋볆쯣ꆣ죧듋췆쿂좥,뫜죝틗뗃돶튻룶뻹뫜킡,볓좨욽뻹뫳튲뫜킡,폚쫇컒쏇뗃돶,AꆢBꆢ뷡싛ꆪꆪꆪ훐맺틑뺭뻹욶뢻쇋ꆣC죽룶쟸폲늻듦퓚욶뢻닮뻠ꆣ볙죧붫룃샭싛퓋폃떽쒳샷뷌쫚뗄탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛뮹횸돶,틔훐맺헢쎴듳튻룶쪡,뇈죧맣뚫,컒쏇붫짮?ꆢ맣훝뫍런즽뗈랢듯뗄맺볒,헢쎴뢴퓓뗄짧믡랢햹ힴ뿶,뷏뫃뗄볆쯣랽램뗘쟸뾴ퟷA쟸폲,붫맣뚫뗄튻킩럇뎣실뫳뗄즽쟸뾴ퟷ쫇쿈볆쯣훐맺ퟮ믹놾뗄짧믡뺭볃떥풪ꆪꆪꆪ볒춥뗄믹쓡B쟸폲,컒쏇춬퇹뿉틔뗃돶A쟸폲뫍B쟸폲늻듦퓚욶쾵쫽,좻뫳퓙평쿂쿲짏,훰벶볓좨욽뻹,쯣돶ퟜ믹쓡뢻닮뻠뗄뷡싛ꆣ쓣믡쿠탅헢퇹뗄뷡맻싰?쾵쫽ꆣ횻폐헢퇹뗄볆쯣랽램닅쓜헽좷움맀훐맺뗄욶뢻웤쪵샷뷌쫚샭싛훐뗄럖쟸폲볆쯣믹쓡쾵쫽뗄랽램,럖뮯ힴ뿶ꆣ뮹쫇폐쯼튻뚨뗀샭뗄,샷뷌쫚쫇쿫쮵쏷,횻튪쒳쟸폲룹뻝헢훖볆쯣랽램,샷뷌쫚틲듋뇭쪾,훐맺늻듦쓚욶뢻럖뮯늻첫퇏훘,쓇쎴퓚룃쟸폲쓚뻍늻믡닺짺뛱퓚욶뢻럖뮯컊쳢,뛸쟒죏캪훐맺쒿잰뗄컊쳢잡잡쫇욶쇓펰쿬ꆪꆪꆪ뿉틔붫룃쟸폲뾴돉튻룶맺볒싯ꆣ틀듋샠췆,뢻럖뮯첫킡,헢뇭쏷훐맺쒿잰죔좻쫇튻룶뻸뛔욽뻹훷죧맻컒쏇맺볒뗄쎿튻룶쟸폲쓚늿욶뢻닮뻠뚼늻듳,쓇틥쪢탐뗄맺볒,뇘탫뷸튻늽삭듳욶뢻닮뻠,닅쓜퓶볓쎴컒쏇맺볒늻뻍컈뚨쇋싰?훐맺죋쟚럜릤ퟷ뗄톹솦뫍뚯솦,GDP닅쓜짏좥,훐맺컊쳢뻍퓚헢샯ꆪꆪꆪ볙죧샷뷌쫚뗄탂샭싛쓜릻돉솢,닅쓜뷸늽ꆣ쓇쫇탨튪폐튻룶잰쳡뗄,벴헢쳗샭싛횻쓜쫊폃폚죴룉샷뷌쫚뇭쪾,쯤좻쯻놾죋쳡돶뗄헢튻샭싛쫇믹폚룶럢뇕뗄쟸폲,떫샷뷌쫚쿔좻뫶싔쇋튻룶컊쳢,쓇뻍훐맺떱잰뗄짧믡뺭볃랢햹ힴ뿶,떫쫇룃샭싛튲춬퇹쫊쫇훐맺뗄룷룶쟸폲늻쫇럢뇕뗄ꆣ쒳쟸폲랶캧쓚믹쓡쾵폃폚움맀맺볊짧믡벰웤쯻맺볒뗄욶뢻럖뮯컊쳢ꆣ쫽킡,횻쓜쮵쏷퓚룃쟸폲쓚욶뢻닮뻠늻듳,떫쿖쪵뗄쓇쎴룹뻝샷뷌쫚뗄샭싛,붫쯷십샯ꆢ훐맺뫍죕놾훐맺짧믡,룷쟸폲쫇뾪럅뗄,퓚헢룶쿠떱뾪럅뗄맺볒죽룶맺볒뗄믹쓡쾵쫽럖뇰볆쯣,퓙볓좨욽뻹,펦룃쓜샯,룷쟸폲뗄죋쏱폐돤럖뗄붻쇷ퟔ평,쯻쏇쓜릻춨맽릻뗃돶헢퇹뗄뷡싛ꆪꆪꆪ헢죽룶맺볒쿠뇈뷏,욶뢻닮늻뫜뛠쟾뗀쟡뛸틗뻙뗘뗃떽쿠맘뗄탅쾢ꆪꆪꆪ벴죋쏇쫇쓜뛠,뛠쎴믄쏽뗄뷡싛낡!릻ퟔ평뮥쿠붻쇷뗄,폈웤쫇벸룶쟸폲춬퓚튻룶맺볒쓚,웤쪵쮵샷뷌쫚뗄샭싛믄쏽폐뗣풩췷,틲캪샷뷌쫚쿖듺짧믡뗄컄쏷캪죋샠뗄붻쇷쳡릩쇋럇뎣뇣샻뫍돤럖뗄샭싛쫇뿉틔폃횮쯄몣뛸뷔ힼ뗄,틲캪죎뫎튻룶맺볒뗄쳵볾,욶뢻럖뮯뗘쟸뗄죋쏇헽쫇춨맽뫍웤쯻쟸폲뗄믲뗘쟸,뚼뿉내샷뷌쫚뗄튪쟳럖캪죴룉룶쟸폲,뛸쎿붻쇷뫍뇈뷏,닅닺짺쇋뻞듳뗄탄샭실닮,뛸헢훖탄샭룶쟸폲럖뇰볆쯣돶뗄믹쓡쾵쫽뚼뫜킡,퓙볓좨욽뻹뫳실닮늻뛏퓶듳뗄뷡맻,뇣쫇짧믡뗄늻컈뚨ꆣ뿉뗃돶쎿튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄믹쓡쾵쫽튲뚼뫜킡,틲듋샷뷌쫚뗄듋쳗샭싛쫇럱ꆰ뿕잰뻸뫳ꆱ,컒쎻폐좥뗷좫쫀뷧쎻폐튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸듦퓚퇏훘욶뢻럖뮯뗄ힴ뿶,닩맽,튲늻룒좥닂쿫,떫컒쿫ꆰ쪯웆쳬뺪ꆱ뗄킧맻뿏뛸쟒좫쫀뷧룷룶맺볒횮볤튲늻듦퓚욶뢻럖뮯뗄컊쳢,뚨쫇폐뗄ꆣ훁폚쯻쓜럱틲듋뛸믱뗃억놴뛻뺭볃톧붱,ꆪ144ꆪ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뇊헟룼쫇늻룒췽싛,늻맽쿠탅쪱볤믡룸돶듰낸ꆣ쯣믹뒡쫇늻듦퓚뗄,믲헟쮵훁짙쫇늻뿉뾿뗄,퓚헢퇹튲탭샷뷌쫚죏캪쯻뗄헢쳗샭싛뛀뇙뺶,뇊헟튲뗄믹뒡짏퓵쎴쓜뗃돶튻룶헽좷뗄뷡싛쓘?늻룒췽움웤헽좷폫럱,떫틉컊뮹쫇뿉틔쳡뗄,캪쪲쎴퓙헟,샷뷌쫚퓚볆쯣믹쓡쾵쫽쪱,놾짭뻍쫇틔돇믹쓡쾵쫽럇튪욶뢻럖뾪ꆢ돇쿧럖뾪볆쯣,좻뫳퓙볓좨쿧닮뇰듳ꆢ뚫컷늿닮뇰듳캪잰쳡뛸럖뾪볆쯣뗄,ퟮ뫳욽뻹쓘?캪쪲쎴헢퇹ퟶ뻍쫇헽좷뗄쓘?좴뗃돶쇋늻듦퓚욶뢻닮뻠뗄뷡싛,늻쫇폐뗣ퟔ쿠쎬뛜샷뷌쫚틑뺭횸돶,쯻뗄샭싛쫇믹폚틔쿂쿖쪵:훐싰?맺쫇튻룶돇쿧뛾풪쳥쾵,돇쿧뻓쏱뗄쫕죫살풴ꆢ쿻럑뇊헟쮿뫁쎻폐뮳틉샷뷌쫚뗄톧쫵좨췾뗘캻뫍죋욷,랽쪽ꆢ짧믡탄샭뚼폐벫듳뗄닮뇰,틲뛸뇘탫붫뛾헟럖튲쮿뫁쎻폐뛔샷뷌쫚뷸탐죋룱릥믷뗄틢쮼,횻쫇쿫뻍뾪볆쯣ꆣ죧맻붫뛾헟믬뫏볆쯣,붫뿤듳훐맺뗄욶뢻럖톧쫵컊쳢뷸탐첽쳖ꆣ뮯ힴ뿶[4]ꆣ쓇쎴컒쏇늻뷻튪컊,쫕죫살풴ꆢ쿻럑랽쪽ꆢ훚쯹훜횪,훐맺ퟔ룄룯뾪럅틔살짧믡뺭볃쟩뿶벫짧믡탄샭늻춬쓜럱뚨욶뢻럖뮯뗄뷡맻싰?틲듋컒쏇뿉캪뢴퓓,뺭볃톧뷧뛔훐맺욶뢻럖뮯ힴ뿶늢컞튻훂뾴램,틔뾴돶,샷뷌쫚횮쯹틔퓋폃헢훖탂쯣램,웤쒿뗄뻍쫇튲쎻폐돉쫬뗄움맀랽램ꆣ뇊헟퓚헢샯튲늢늻쿫첽쳖훐튪헒돶,믲헟쮵뒴퓬돶튻훖쓜ꆰ쯣킡ꆱ믹쓡쾵쫽뗄랽맺탨튪늻탨튪욶뢻럖뮯,틲캪욶뢻럖뮯뛔죎뫎튻룶맺램,뛸늻쫇헽좷뗘볆쯣돶컒맺헦헽뗄믹쓡쾵쫽,뿉볻볒뚼볈폐믽벫ퟷ폃,튲폐쿻벫ퟷ폃,쯼볈쓜듌벤짧믡웤돶랢뗣놾짭뻍쫇폐컊쳢뗄ꆣ헢늻뷻쇮컒쏇뮳틉웰살,닆뢻뗄믽샛,튲쓜웆뮵짧믡뷡릹,컯벫뇘랴,헢쫇튻샷뷌쫚쫇럱폐쪲쎴뚯믺?룶볲떥뗄뗀샭,맘볼쫇뛔욶뢻럖뮯튪폐튻룶뛈뗄뿘훆ꆣ늻듭,훐맺돇쿧뻓쏱뗄쫕죫살풴ꆢ쿻럑랽쪽ꆢ짧믹쓡쾵쫽쓜릻랴펳훐맺뗄욶뢻럖뮯ힴ뿶,쿖퓚죋믡탄샭좷쪵폐뫜듳뗄닮뇰,뚫컷늿튲폐뫜듳뗄닮뇰,쏇뛔폚훐맺믹쓡쾵쫽뗄닢쯣훷튪살ퟔ죽룶뿚뺶:헾뢮룷랽쏦뗄닮뇰좷쪵쫇뻞듳뗄,떫컒쏇늻쓜뻍틔듋ퟷ캪뗄ꆢ톧쫵뷧뗄뫍쫀뷧틸탐뗄,떫헢죽룶뿚뺶뗄닢쯣뷡믹쓡쾵쫽뗄뺭볃톧볆쯣믹뒡ꆪꆪꆪ샷뷌쫚쫇헢퇹췆샭뗄맻듳훂닮늻뛠,쎻폐첫듳뗄닮뇰,헢훐볤톧쫵뷧뗃돶ꆪꆪꆪ룷늿럖죋뗄쫕죫살풴ꆢ쿻럑랽쪽ꆢ짧믡탄샭늻춬,뗄훐맺믹쓡쾵쫽튪룟튻킩,죋쏱듳톧뫍쿣룛뿆벼듳톧쯻쏇펵폐쫽솿쿠춬뗄춬훊닆뢻쪱,웤욶뢻쫇늻튻퇹뗄,퓚2004쓪솪뫏뻙탐뗄튻듎듳탍돩퇹뗷닩뷡맻죏캪,훐뇈죧돇샯죋뫍쿧쿂죋뚼폐1췲풪뗄듦뿮,돇샯죋폃헢1맺뗄믹쓡쾵쫽쪵볊짏틑뺭듯떽쇋[5]0153ꆣ뛸훐맺짧믡췲풪퓚돇샯릺싲뗄닺욷뫍럾컱튪뇈쿧쿂죋폃1췲풪퓚뿆톧풺뺭볃퇐뺿쯹뗄ꆶ훐맺돇쿧쫕죫닮뻠뗷닩ꆷ놨룦쿧쿂릺싲뗄닺욷뫍럾컱튪짙,뇈죧,돇샯뗄쏦쳵8풪룼릫늼쇋튻룶쇮죋헰뺪뗄뷡싛ꆪꆪꆪ훐맺돇쿧뗄쫕죫닮잮튻췫,뛸춬퇹뗄튻췫쏦쳵퓚얩듥뿉쓜횻튪3풪잮뻠틑쫇ꆰ쫀뷧ퟮ룟ꆱꆣꆪꆪꆪ샷뷌쫚틲듋뗃돶,펵폐1췲풪뗄쿧쿂죋튪뇈펵폐1뫍샷뷌쫚샖맛뗄뾴램쿠랴,룹뻝훐맺탂컅췸쳡릩췲풪뗄돇샯죋뢻폐,믲헟쮵,튻룶돇샯죋펵폐뗄닆뢻뗄쿻쾢,쫀뷧틸탐ꆶ쫀뷧랢햹놨룦2006ꆷ쳡릩뗄127뫍튻룶쿧쿂죋펵폐뗄닆뢻죧맻헛뫏돉죋쏱뇒뗄뮰,뇭룶훷튪맺볒뷼쓪살쫕죫럖엤늻욽뗈ힴ뿶뗄횸뇪뇭쏷,쏦짏뾴닮뻠뇈뷏듳,떫쪵볊짏닮뻠쎻폐헢쎴듳ꆪꆪꆪ춬믹쓡쾵쫽뗍폚훐맺뗄맺볒폐94룶,룟폚훐맺뗄맺볒횻퇹뗘,평듋췆뛸맣횮떽뚫컷늿뗄쟩뿶,튲뿉뗃돶샠쯆폐29룶,웤훐27룶쫇삭뚡쏀훞뫍럇훞맺볒,퇇훞횻뗄뷡싛ꆪꆪꆪ컒쿫샷뷌쫚듳룅쫇헢룶틢쮼,믲헟훁짙늿폐십살컷퇇뫍럆싉뇶솽룶맺볒룟폚훐맺ꆣ솪뫏맺뾪랢럖쫇헢룶틢쮼ꆣ볆뮮쫰(UNDP)2005쓪뗄ꆶ죋샠랢햹놨룦ꆷ죏캪,늻맽샷뷌쫚쿔좻뫶싔쇋튻룶컊쳢ꆪꆪꆪ볙죧돇샯죋훐맺떱쪱뗄믹쓡쾵쫽캪0145,햼ퟜ죋뿚20%뗄ퟮ욶삧좥쿧쿂쿻럑(뇈죧폐킩돇샯죋좥얩듥릺랿ꆢ믲듳돇쫐죋뿚햼쫕죫뫍쿻럑뗄럝뛮횻폐417%,뛸햼죋뿚20%뗄죋좥킡돇헲릺랿)뛸쿧쿂죋좥돇샯쿻럑(뇈죧얩듥뗄ퟮ뢻풣죋뿚햼쫕죫뫍쿻럑뗄럝뛮룟듯50%,훐맺짧뗄몢ퟓ좥돇샯짏톧)쓘?쓇닮뻠늻쫇룼듳쇋싰?쓣펦믡뗄욶뢻닮뻠틑뺭춻웆쇋뫏샭뗄쿞뛈,쟒욶뢻닮뻠퓚룃쳽쮵맽탭뛠얩듥뗄볒춥쫇죧뫎볨쓑뗘릩퇸튻룶듳톧볌탸삭듳ꆣ쯼룼탎쿳뗘뇭쫶:ꆰ죧맻맳훝쫇튻룶맺볒,짺몢ퟓ뗄냉!탭뛠뢸쒸쟗쫇놳ퟅ룟샻듻릩퇸퓚돇쫐뛁쓇쎴쯼뗄죋샠랢햹횸쫽뷶룕뎬맽럇훞뗄쓉쏗뇈퇇,떫쫩뗄몢ퟓ뗄ꆣ쫇죧맻냑짏몣뇈ퟷ튻룶맺볒,웤죋샠랢햹횸쫽퓲폫랢샷뷌쫚탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛돉솢뗄잰쳡쫇돇샯죋횻퓚듯맺볒웏쳑퇀쿠떱ꆣꆱ돇샯쿻럑,뛸쿧쿂죋횻퓚쿧쿂쿻럑;춬퇹뗘,뚫늿죋2008쓪2퓂럝뗄튻웚ꆶ뉴췻ꆷ훜뾯퓘컄횸돶,훐횻퓚뚫늿쿻럑,뛸컷늿죋횻퓚컷늿쿻럑,늢쟒쿠뮥횮맺뗄믹쓡쾵쫽룟폚쯹폐랢듯맺볒뫍듳뛠쫽랢햹훐맺볒,볤쎻폐솪쾵,쎻폐붻쇷릵춨,컞램뷸탐뛔뇈,떫쪵볊튲룟폚훐맺뗄샺쪷룟뗣ꆣ훐맺뻓쏱쫕죫닮뻠틑뎬맽뫏쟩뿶늢늻쫇헢퇹뗄,뇈죧탭뛠뚫늿뗄죋좥컷늿춶싃샭쿞뛈,2006쓪,돇헲뻓쏱훐20%ퟮ룟쫕죫ퟩ폎,뛸탭뛠컷늿죋뚼헹ퟅ좥뚫늿쟳횰쟳톧,샷뷌쫚ퟜ(2541018풪)쫇20%ퟮ뗍쫕죫ퟩ(456711풪)뗄516늻쓜쿞훆헢킩죋뗄믮뚯ퟔ평냉ꆣ놶;얩듥뻓쏱훐20%ퟮ룟쫕죫ퟩ(847418풪)쫇20%평듋뿉틔뾴돶,샷뷌쫚뗄탂믹쓡쾵쫽뗄뺭볃톧볆ퟮ뗍쫕죫ퟩ(118215풪)뗄712놶ꆣꆪ145ꆪ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
평틔짏쫽뻝뿉틔뾴돶,돇헲쓚늿뗄쫕죫닮뻠뫍얩떱폂룒쏦뛔,췗짆뷢뻶ꆣ맺볒랢룄캯튲퓧퓚2006쓪2듥쓚늿뗄쫕죫닮뻠뚼틑뺭풶풶뎬맽쇋돇쿧횮볤뗄쫕죫퓂랢늼뗄ꆶ뛔훐맺돇쫐뻓쏱쫕죫럖엤뷡릹쿖ힴ뗄ퟜ쳥닮뻠,평듋뾴살,뻍쫇내헕샷뷌쫚돇쿧럖뾪볆쯣뗄랽에뛏ꆷ놨룦훐횸돶,컒맺뻓쏱쫕죫럖엤뗄닮뻠틑뺭뇈램,돇헲ퟩ뫍얩듥ퟩ룷ퟔ뗄믹쓡쾵쫽튲쫇뫜룟뗄,늻뷏듳,늢죏캪헢훖럖엤닮뻠퓚쿠떱돌뛈짏쫇늻뫏샭뗄ꆣ횪뗀샷뷌쫚쓇쎴뗍뗄믹쓡쾵쫽쫇퓵쎴볆쯣돶살뗄?샷평컂볒놦ퟜ샭훷돖ꆢ샺쪱뷼죽쓪듲퓬뗄ꆶ훐맺짺닺솦뷌쫚쫇늻쫇쿈짨쿫튻룶탨튪뗄뷡맻,퓙룹뻝뷡맻뗄탨랢햹퇐뺿ꆷ놨룦튲횸돶,쒿잰짧믡럖엤늻릫틑몳뚯짧튪살톰쟳볆쯣랽램쓘?믡컈뚨,쒿잰훐맺뗄쫕죫럖엤닮뻠탼쫢틑쪮럖춻돶,룹뻝쫀뷧틸탐릫늼뗄쫽뻝,훐맺뻓쏱쫕죫뗄믹쓡훐맺뗄믹쓡쾵쫽틑뎬맽맺볊릫죏뗄뺯뷤쿟,늢틔쎿쓪쾵쫽틑듯0147,늻뷶뎬맽쇋맺볊짏014뗄뺯뷤쿟,튲011룶냙럖뗣뗄쯙뛈퓚쳡짽,훐맺욶뢻닮뻠캴살10쓪뎬맽쇋쫀뷧쯹폐랢듯맺볒뗄쮮욽,뛸쟒평폚늿럖좺쳥뮹붫볌탸삭듳ꆣ헢쮵쏷벴쪹쫇맙랽튲퓧틑돐죏훐맺뗄틾탔뢣샻뗄듦퓚,폐볒죏캪훐맺쪵볊쫕죫닮뻠뮹튪욶뢻럖뮯틑뇈뷏퇏훘쇋,컒쏇뫎뇘뮹튪럱죏쯼쓘?룼룟,튲뻍쫇쮵,훐맺뗄쪵볊믹쓡쾵쫽뿉쓜뇈쫀뷧틸컒쏇룼펦룃맘힢뗄쫇퓬돉믹쓡쾵쫽풽살풽룟뗄풭탐릫늼뗄쫽뻝뮹튪듳ꆣퟮ뷼폐볒죏캪,컒맺믹쓡쾵틲ꆪꆪꆪ훐맺뗄욶뢻닮뻠,뫜듳튻늿럖쫇죋캪뗄풭틲,쫽틑듯떽0156,헢폫냙탕ꆢ짧믡뗄쪵볊룐뻵쫇쿠컇뫏냼삨첰컛뢯냜ꆢ좨잮붻틗ꆢ헾닟폫훆뛈뗄쟣킱뗈뗈ꆣ뗄[6][7][8]ꆣ틲캪욶뢻닮뻠맽듳틽웰뗄욶뢻뷗닣뛔솢풽퓚맽좥뷼30쓪훐,퓚컒쏇맺볒뗄탍맽돌훐,쯤좻쮵살풽퇏훘,평벫뛈욶삧떼훂뗄짧믡훎낲컊쳢ꆢ평욶뢻쫇ꆰ킧싊폅쿈,볦맋릫욽ꆱ,쪵볊짏퓚놣횤쇋킧싊폅쿈닮뻠맽듳떼훂뗄룄룯릫탅솦쿂붵컊쳢ꆢ평욶뢻닮뻠맽뗄춬쪱,쫇틔컾짼릫욽캪듺볛뗄,뺡맜훐맺뺭볃뎤웚듳틽웰뗄뛔헾뢮뫍짧믡뗄늻싺컊쳢늻뛏퓶볓뗈뗈,헢놣돖쇋뿬쯙퓶뎤,떫훐맺튲돉캪쇋쫀뷧짏욶뢻닮뻠삩킩짧믡쿖쿳,뚼쫇랢짺짧믡뚯싒뗄잱퓚틲쯘,컒쏇뻶듳쯙뛈ퟮ뿬뗄맺볒ꆣ샷뷌쫚뗄탂믹쓡쾵쫽돽쇋럛쫎첫늻쓜뗴틔쟡탄ꆣ욽ꆢ폞얪냙탕ꆢ쏉뇎헾뢮췢,웰늻떽죎뫎믽벫뗄ퟷ폃,쯄ꆢ헽좷죏쪶탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛뗄캣몦탔컒쏇펦룃죃헾뢮뾴떽헦쿠,캪헾뢮쿗볆쿗닟,쪹헾뢮탂믹쓡쾵쫽샭싛뗄캣몦퓚폚,쯻쫔춼춨맽튻쳗쯹뺡뿬닉좡믽벫폐킧뗄듫쪩,뛔횢쿂튩,훰늽쯵킡욶뢻캽뗄탂뗄볆쯣랽램,뗃떽튻룶쯹캽뗄탂뗄쾵쫽,살럱닮뻠,닅쓜훰늽쪵쿖컒쏇뗄햽싔쒿뇪ꆪꆪꆪ릲춬뢻풣ꆣ죏헦헽뗄믹쓡쾵쫽,뷸뛸럱죏짧믡욶뢻닮뻠뗄듦퓚,[닎뾼컄쿗]짵훁퇚룇뻞듳뗄욶뢻럖뮯,믲헟폞얪죋쏱,죃죋죏캪[1]냙뛈냙뿆. 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
