뗚1웚ꆡ2001쓪04퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗘ꆡ쟲ꆡ탅ꆡ쾢ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧GEO-INFORMATIONSCIENCEꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡNo11April,2001횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훐뗘춼톧톧뿆맦뮮죴룉컊쳢웫쟥컄ꆡ쇎ꆡ뿋ꆡ쇵ꆡ퓀ꆡ돘쳬뫓(훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩,100101)햪튪:퓚훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹뗄횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훐,뗘춼톧쫇튻쏅쪮럖훘튪뗄톧뿆ꆣ놾컄뻍횪쪶뒴탂릤돌뗄뗘춼톧뗄톧뿆맦뮮훐뗄벸룶컊쳢뷸탐럖컶뫍쳖싛ꆣ컄훐쫗쿈닻쫶쇋뗘춼톧톧뿆맦뮮뗄횸떼쮼쿫,벴볌돐짮뫱뗄톧뿆믽뗭ꆢힷퟙ맺볊죈뗣뫍잰퇘ꆢ뎬풽뫍뒴탂ꆢ샭싛-벼쫵-닺튵뮯뷴쏜뷡뫏ꆣ쯦뫳ퟷ헟쳖싛쇋뗘춼톧뗄맺볒쒿뇪뫍뿆톧쒿뇪,뛔뗘춼톧뗄훷튪뒴탂랽쿲벰웤쇬폲잰퇘뿆톧컊쳢뷸탐쇋짮죫뗄탰쫶,춬쪱튲짦벰떽쇋뒴탂믹뗘쓚췢튻쳥뮯뗄ퟩ횯맜샭쳥쾵뗄짨쿫ꆣퟮ뫳,놾컄듓ꆰ뛠닣듎뗄뒴탂돉맻햹췻ꆱ뫍ꆰ뗘쟲뿆톧훐폀풶쓪쟠뗄뫡뛏탍톧뿆ꆱ솽랽쏦뛔뗘춼톧뗄캴살랢햹잰뺰ퟷ쇋햹췻ꆣ맘볼듊:횪쪶뒴탂릤돌ꆡ뗘춼톧ꆡ톧뿆맦뮮ꆡꆡ퓚훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹뗄횪쪶뒴훆춼뗄샭싛ꆢ랽램뫍벼쫵쳥쾵,맣랺뾪햹쇋쟸폲폫늿탂릤돌훐,뗘춼톧ퟷ캪뗘쟲탅쾢뿆톧쇬폲뗄훘튪톧쏅ퟛ뫏훆춼;뾪뒴쇋훐맺쳢뗘춼훆춼ퟔ뚯뮯뗄탂뿆횮튻,쫜떽룟뛈뗄훘쫓ꆣ헢늻뷶쫇틲캪뗘춼톧퓚훐벼쫵;뾪뒴쇋훐맺튣룐훆춼(냼삨몽욬에뛁ꆢ컀탇펰뿆풺뗄뗘샭톧쓋훁헻룶뗘쟲뿆톧쇬폲뚼퓸뺭닺짺맽쿱훆춼ꆢ튣룐펦폃훆춼뗈)뗄탂뻖쏦;퓚맺쓚쫗듎뾪럇뎣훘튪뗄ꆢ늻뿉쳦듺뗄ퟷ폃,뎤웚틔살튻횱쫇훐뿆햹쳢뗘춼즫웗퇐뺿,붨솢쇋쳢뗘춼즫웗뗄샭싛ꆢ풺뗄폅쫆톧뿆횮튻;21쫀볍탅쾢쪱듺,뗘춼톧뗄뗘맺볒맦랶(뫳놻좷뚨캪맺볒뇪ힼ)뫍펦폃쳥쾵;퓚맺캻늻뷶늻믡붵뗍,뛸쟒믡쯦ퟅ뗘톧탅쾢춼웗ꆢ뗘톧탩쓚쫗듎붨솢쇋볆쯣믺뗘춼뇠벭폫훆냦튻쳥뮯쾵춳,쓢뮷뺳뗈탂뗄짺뎤뗣뗄닺짺뛸뷸튻늽쳡룟;퓚뗘샭웤쮮욽퓚맺쓚뻓쇬쿈뗘캻;퓚맺쓚쫗듎돉릦뾪랢쇋뿆톧뗄횪쪶뒴탂쳥쾵훐,뗘춼톧퓚뗘톧탅쾢뗄돩쿳ꆢ뻟폐훐맺쳘즫뗄쳢뗧ퟓ뗘춼훆ퟷ쾵춳뫍춼벯퓄샀쳡솶ꆢ뿉쫓뮯ꆢ뒫능ꆢ릲쿭뫍럖컶펦폃뗈룷룶뮷뷚뚼쾵춳;뾪햹뫍췆뚯쇋뗘춼톧폫튣룐훆춼ꆢ뗘샭탅쾢쾵붫랢믓훘튪뗄ퟷ폃,폐췻닺짺샭싛ꆢ랽램뫍벼쫵뗈랽춳뗄뷡뫏뫍릲춬랢햹;퓚맺쓚쫗듎뾪햹쇋ꆰGIS뮷뺳쏦뗄훘듳뗄춻웆탔뒴탂돉맻ꆣ쿂쏦쿲뗘샭쳘헷뗄훆춼ퟛ뫏ꆱ뗄짮죫퇐뺿;뾪햹쇋뗘놾컄뻍횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훐뗘춼톧톧뿆맦뮮훐뗄벸춼뿉쫓뮯뫍웁쒻뗘춼짨볆뗄짮죫퇐뺿,뗈뗈ꆣ룶컊쳢뷸탐럖컶뫍쳖싛,틔웚뗃떽맺쓚춬탐뗄횸뷌ퟛ짏쯹쫶,틔쿂벸랽쏦쫇뗘춼톧뒴탂뗄톧뿆믹뫍냯훺ꆣ뒡:ꆤ뗘춼톧(쳘뇰쫇쳢뗘춼톧)뗄샭싛쳥쾵뫍릤1ꆡ톧뿆맦뮮뗄횸떼쮼쿫틕쇷돌ꆡ볌돐짮뫱뗄톧뿆믽뗭ꆤퟛ뫏훆춼뗄샭싛ꆢ랽램뫍벼쫵럖컶뫍ퟜ뷡훐뿆풺뗘샭쯹퓚뗘춼톧쇬폲틑폐뗄ꆤ뗘춼훆춼ퟔ뚯뮯쳘뇰쫇볆쯣믺뗘춼뇠벭폫훆폅쫆뫍톧뿆믽샛,쫇횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훐뗘춼톧톧뿆뚨춼튻쳥뮯쾵춳벰뗧ퟓ뗘춼훆춼쾵춳캻뫍맦뮮뗄믹뒡,틲캪횻폐듓훐벳좡럡뢻뗄펪퇸,뒴ꆤ쏦쿲뗘샭쳘헷뗄훆춼ퟛ뫏뗄샭싛ꆢ랽램뫍벼탂닅폐룹믹ꆣ훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭퇐뺿쯹ퟔ듓50쓪듺ퟩ쫵붨뗘춼퇐뺿쫒틔살,퓚돂쫶역풺쪿뗈톧쫵듸춷죋뗄ꆤ뗘춼뿉쫓뮯뗄샭싛ꆢ랽램뫍벼쫵,쳘뇰쫇쳢듸쇬쿂,퓚죽듺죋릲춬얬솦쿂,퓚ퟛ뫏훆춼뫍맺볒듳뗘춼즫웗뫍즫닊뿢샭싛뫍벼쫵뗘춼벯뇠훆ꆢ얩튵훆춼ꆢ뗘쎲훆춼ꆢ쳢뗘춼훆춼ퟔꆡힷퟙ맺볊죈뗣뫍잰퇘뚯뮯ꆢ몽뿕쿱욬에뛁뫍닢춼ꆢ튣룐훆춼ꆢ뗧ퟓ뗘춼뗈ힷퟙ맺볊뗘춼톧랢햹뗄쟷쫆ꆢ죈뗣뫍잰퇘컊쳢,튻쾵쇐쇬폲뚼좡뗃쇋쫀죋훵쒿뗄믔믍돉뻍ꆣ퓚톧뿆쓜쪹컒쏇헒떽닮뻠,췆뚯훐맺뗘춼톧늻뛏쿲쫀뷧쿈붨짨짏,붨솢쇋쳢뗘춼톧샭싛쳥쾵ꆢ릤틕쇷돌,좫뷸탐쇐싵뷸ꆣ헢튲쫇뗘춼톧뒴탂뗄쟽뚯솦횮튻ꆣ쏦워뾪쇋뗘춼톧퓚뗘톧훐뗄펦폃쇬폲;붨솢쇋ퟛ뫏ퟜ쳥살뾴,맺볊뗘춼톧뗄랢햹퓚20쫀볍90쓪' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆤ72ꆤ뗘ꆡ쟲ꆡ탅ꆡ쾢ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2001쓪04퓂듺훐뫳웚뺭샺쇋죽룶ꆰ쒣쪽뇤ꆱ:1)훆춼릤틕쒣쪽탨쟳뫍쾲낮뗄ꆢ틗폚룐횪뗄뗘춼탅쾢뇭듯쒣쪽;뗄뇤,벴평틔쫖릤훆춼캪훷뇤캪볆쯣믺뗘춼뇠2)뗘춼톧헟ퟔ짭뗄뎬풽ꆡ뗘춼톧헟늻쓜횻놧ퟅ벭폫훆냦뫍뗧ퟓ뗘춼튻쳥뮯릤틕;2)탅쾢풴쒣쪽뗄ퟔ벺뗄훆춼횰튵벼쓜뛸햴햴ퟔ쾲믲싺ퟣ,틲캪폃뮧뇤,벴평틔쿖폐뗘춼ꆢ춳볆쇏캪훷뇤캪틔튣룐뮯뗄훆춼샋뎱쪹쎿룶폃뮧뚼쓜릻쯦탄쯹폻뗘훆ퟷ뗘쇏ꆢ뿉릲쿭뗄GIS쫽뻝뿢쫽뻝뫍Internet췸싧쫽춼ꆣ뗘춼톧헟뛸펦늻뛏쳡룟ퟔ짭뗄뗘톧ꆢ쏀톧쯘퇸,뻝풴캪훷;3)뗘춼뗄닺욷쒣쪽뗄뇤,벴평펡쮢뗘춼춬쪱늻뛏톧쾰뫍뷓쫜쿖듺룟탂벼쫵,쪹ퟔ벺돉캪훆떥튻욷훖쿲뛠훖욷훖(죧펡쮢뗘춼ꆢ솢쳥뗘춼ꆢ뗧ퟓퟷ뗘춼ꆢ쳡좡뫍돩쿳탅쾢ꆢ퇐뺿뇭듯랽램ꆢ뇠훆훆춼뗘춼뫍췸싧뗘춼뗈)랽쿲뇤ꆣ춬쪱,탂쫀볍폐돶쿖죭볾,틔벰첽쯷뗘샭맦싉뗄뛠쏦쫖믲좫닅ꆣꆰ컥뮯ꆱ뗄쟷쫆:1)탩쓢뮯:캴살뗄뗘춼톧뇭듯뗄뛔쿳3)뗘춼톧톧뿆뗄뎬풽ꆡ뗘춼톧볈늻쓜놧닐쫘늻튻뚨뚼쫇쪵쳥뮯뗄뿍맛듦퓚,쿠떱늿럖뗄쓚죝쫇좱,룼펦룃냚췑쿁낯뗄쏅뮧횮볻ꆣ펦믽벫뾪랢폫튣탩쓢뗄ꆢ쒣쓢뗄ꆢ뛠캬럂헦쪽뗄;2)훇쓜뮯:듓뗘춼쫽룐ꆢGISꆢGPS뗈벼쫵뗄뷡뫏;늻뛏컼좡쿖듺탅쾢벼뻝뗄훇쓜뮯떽훆춼맽돌(냼삨훆춼ퟛ뫏)뗄훇쓜뮯,쫵,붫훚볒뗄쿈뷸맛쓮뫍벼쫵ꆢ랽램볓틔맩쓉ퟜ뷡,퓙떽뗘샭탅쾢뇭듯뗄훇쓜뮯;3)릦쓜뛠벫뮯:뗘춼뗄춬쪱훷뚯좥퇐뺿뗘톧탅쾢쇬폲돶쿖뗄듳솿컊쳢,쳡릦쓜늻퓙뻖쿞폚뇭듯뗘샭뿍쳥뫍쿖쿳,뛸쫇삩듳떽돶탂뗄짺뎤뗣ꆣ횻폐헢퇹,뗘춼톧뗄랢햹닅듳폐쾣뿕볤럖컶릦쓜ꆢ횪쪶랢쿖릦쓜ꆢퟛ뫏움볛릦쓜ꆢ풤닢췻ꆣ풤놨릦쓜뗈;4)훷뿍쳥쟷춬뮯:쯦ퟅ뗘춼훆ퟷ쫖뛎뗄ꆡ샭싛-벼쫵-닺튵뮯뗄뷴쏜뷡뫏늻뛏룄뷸뫍벼쫵짏뗄늻뛏뒴탂,뗘춼훆ퟷ붫쟷폚볲뗘춼톧ퟷ캪뗘쟲뿆톧뗄뛾벶톧뿆,볈폫뗘샭톧ꆢ떥,틲듋뗘춼뗄훆ퟷ헟(훷쳥)붫폫뗘춼뗄쪹폃헟(뿍닢믦톧폐쏜쟐뗄틶풵맘쾵,튲듸폐뫜잿뗄벼쫵톧뿆쳥)훰붥쟷춬믲맩튻;5)좫쟲튻쳥뮯:쯦ퟅ쫽ퟖ뗘쟲즫닊ꆣ틲듋뗘춼톧뗄뒴탂늻쓜쫇떥튻뗄샭싛퇐뺿믲햽싔뗄랢햹,붫믡쪵쿖좫쟲뮯뗄뗘춼컞러운뷓뫍췲랽램퇐뺿,뇘탫폫벼쫵뾪췘벰닺튵뮯뷴쏜엤뫏ꆣ컒쏇캬췸솪춨,쪹뗃뗘춼컞싛퓚뇭듯뗘쟲짏죏캪,뗘춼톧뗄뒴탂쳥쾵펦룃돤럖뾼싇떽맺볒쒿뇪ꆢ,뮹쫇퓚퇐뺿뗘쟲랽쏦뚼쓜릻틔헻쳥뮯뗄쏦쎲돶쿖ꆣ뒴탂랽쿲ꆢ뒴탂믺훆ꆢ벼쫵쾵춳ꆢ짺닺(닺튵뮯)욽첨뻟쳥뛸퇔,맺볊뗘춼톧뗄죈뗣뫍잰퇘컊쳢벯훐뫍펦폃랽쿲뗈룷룶랽쏦,웤쓚죝펦몭룇듓믹뒡샭싛퓚떽펦폃믹뒡,떽벼쫵뒴탂,퓙떽닺욷뾪랢,ퟮ뫳탎돉:1)퓚맛쓮짏,돶쿖탭뛠맘폚뗘춼톧폫뗘춼뗄탂닺튵,헢퇹튻룶듳탍뗄닺톧퇐쳥쾵ꆣ헢튲쫇쿖듺뗘춼룅쓮뫍탂뇪ힼ뗄헹쏹쫂튵랢햹뗄샭쿫뮯쮼슷ꆣ,샽죧뗘춼톧퓚췸싧쪱듺뗄탂뷢쫍ꆢ뗘춼톧쮫닣뷡릹쮵ꆢ뗘춼돉릦폫럱뗄탂뇪ힼ뗈;2ꆡ뗘춼톧뗄맺볒쒿뇪뫍뿆톧쒿뇪2)샭싛퇐뺿랽쏦,벯훐뗘춼죏횪ꆢ횪쪶뛔쿳뫍좫ꆡ뗘춼톧뗄맺볒쒿뇪쟲뗘샭훆춼톧뗈뗄퇐쳖;뗘춼톧뗄맺볒쒿뇪쫇좫쏦짮뮯뫍쳡룟뗘춼뛔맺3)벼쫵첽쯷랽쏦,훷튪쟷쫆쫇뗘샭탅쾢뿉쫓뮯쏱뺭볃붨짨ꆢ맺럀붨짨뗈룷룶탐튵뗄럾컱훊솿,늻뛏폫탩쓢쿖쪵ꆢ쫽뻝뿢횪쪶랢쿖퓚쫽ퟖ뗘쟲믲쫽ퟖ춼쳡룟뗘춼뿆톧퓚맺볒뫍죋샠짧믡랢햹훐뗄뿆톧뗘쫩망믹뒡짏뗄죚뫏;캻,쪹뗘춼뗄뿆톧볛횵뫍짧믡릦쓜늻뛏퓶잿,쳥쿖퓚4)훆춼ퟛ뫏,퓚탂탎쫆쿂룼쫜훘쫓;쯄룶닣듎:5)퓚뗘춼펦폃랽쏦,럖컶뗘춼톧돉캪죈뗣ꆣꋙ쳡릩탅쾢:캪맺쏱뺭볃붨짨ꆢ맺럀붨짨뗈룷탐ꆡ톧뿆뗄뎬풽뫍뒴탂튵쳡릩뺭맽짮볓릤뗄ꆢ룟닣듎뗄ꆢ훇쓜뮯뗄,늢쓜릻튻룶톧뿆횻폐퓚볌돐뒫춳뫍톧뿆믽샛ꆢힷퟙ맺싺ퟣ폃뮧뛠닣듎탨쟳뗄뗘샭탅쾢(뗘춼쫽뻝)ꆣ헢킩볊잰퇘믹뒡짏,늻뛏뎬풽뫍뒴탂,닅쓜폐쯹랢햹,폐뗘춼쫽뻝뻟폐뛠돟뛈ꆢ뛠쪱뛎ꆢ뛠쳢뗄ꆢ뛠럖뇦싊쯹뷸늽ꆣ횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훐뗄뗘춼톧쏦쇙ퟅ틔쿂죽룶(뇈샽돟)뗄쳘헷,웰떽뗘쟲뇭닣뗄탎쿳-럻뫅-룅랽쏦뗄뎬풽:삨쒣탍뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ헢쫇뗘춼뗄뿆톧볛횵뗄쳥쿖ꆣ1)뗘춼뗄뎬풽ꆡ벴뎬풽뒫춳뗘춼뗄탅쾢뇭듯쒣ꋚ쳡릩벼쫵뫍릤뻟:캪맺볒뗄탅쾢뮯쳡릩럡뢻쪽,뇤떥튻뗄뺭맽춶펰뮻뗄욽쏦쪽ꆢ럻뫅뮯뗄ꆢ폐뗄ꆢ랽뇣쇩믮뫍쪵폃뗄풴뮷뺳탅쾢뿉쫓뮯뗄릤뻟튻뚨돩쿳뛈뗄뗘춼캪쇩믮뗄ꆢ쓜릻싺ퟣ뛠닣듎뛁헟벼쫵ꆣ헢킩훆춼뿉쫓뮯릤뻟죚뫏샭싛맦퓲ꆢ볒횪' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ웫쟥컄뗈:횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훐뗘춼톧톧뿆맦뮮죴룉컊쳢ꆤ73ꆤ쪶ꆢ쪵폃벼쟉뫍폃뮧탨쟳벯폚튻쳥,웤뾪랢뫍퇐훆틔뗘춼죏횪샭싛캪믹뒡,틔헽좷뫍쏀맛뗘뇭듯탅쾢ꆢ룟3ꆡ톧뿆랽쿲뫍쇬폲잰퇘뿆톧컊쳢킧뗘뒫쫤탅쾢틔벰쇩믮믺뚯뗘쳡좡뫍럖뷢탅쾢캪쟽ꆡ훷튪톧뿆랽쿲뚯풭퓲,쓜릻춻웆뇭듯뫍듦훼쿞훆,듯떽폃탔폫춨횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훐뗘춼톧뗄톧뿆랽쿲쫇퓚뗘춼톧폃탔뗄뷡뫏ꆣ맺볒쒿뇪뗄횸떼쿂,내헕뗘춼톧뗄뿆톧쒿뇪살훆뚨ꋛ쳡릩횪쪶:퓚폃뮧뮯뗄훆춼샋뎱훐,쿲룷훖늻뗄,냼삨틔쿂쯄룶랽쿲:춬닣듎뗄쳡릩룼뛠뗄뗘샭탅쾢뿉쫓뮯횪쪶뫍벼쫵,ꋙ뗘톧탅쾢춼웗폫훆춼ퟛ뫏뗄샭싛ꆢ랽램뫍펦쪹웕춨룶쳥폃뮧퓚췸짏믲웤쯼뗘랽믱좡쫽뻝(냼삨폃퇐뺿쫽ퟖ뗘춼뫍튣룐펰쿱쫽뻝)뫳,뚼뿉틔폃쫖훐뗄훆춼ꋚ뗘샭탅쾢뛠캬뚯첬뿉쫓뮯뗄샭싛ꆢ벼쫵뫍펦죭볾릤뻟믲ퟀ쏦GIS릤뻟살쯦탄쯹폻뗘ꆢ쇩믮믺뚯폃퇐뺿(믲:뿕볤탅쾢훆춼뿉쫓뮯뗄샭싛ꆢ벼쫵뫍펦뗘뇠훆뗘춼ꆣ헢쫇뗘춼뗄짧믡릦쓜뗄쳥쿖ꆣ폃퇐뺿)ꋜ럖컶펦폃:벴펦폃뗘춼릤뻟뷸탐뗘샭믲뗘쟲ꋛ훇쓜뮯뗄뗘춼훆춼쾵춳뗄벯돉탔퇐뺿뿆톧웤쯼럖횧톧뿆뗄퇐뺿릤ퟷ,죧탅쾢솿닢ꆢ뗘톧맦ꋜ맺볒뫍쟸폲뗘춼탅쾢뗄벯돉벰웤췸싧랢늼폫싉ퟜ뷡폫랢쿖(믲돆횪쪶랢쿖)ꆢ춼쏦탅쾢럖컶볆쯣ꆢ릲쿭퇐뺿퇐뺿뫍풤닢쪱-뿕뚯첬뇤뮯뗈ꆣ헢쫇뗘춼ퟷ캪탅쾢웤훐뗚튻룶랽쿲폫뗘춼톧뗄뿆톧쒿뇪ꋙ쿠뛔뇭듯뫍탅쾢럖컶쮫훘릤뻟뗄ퟷ폃뗄ퟛ뫏쳥쿖ꆣ펦,벴퇐뺿죧뫎돩쿳ꆢ쳡솶뫍룅삨뗘춼탅쾢;뗚뛾룶2랽쿲폫뿆톧쒿뇪ꋚ쿠뛔펦,퇐뺿뗘춼뇭듯(뿉쫓뮯).2ꆡ뗘춼톧뗄뿆톧쒿뇪뗘춼톧뗄뿆톧쒿뇪틔뗘춼톧뗄ꆰ탅쾢쇷쮮쿟ꆱ캪뗄랽램뫍벼쫵;뗚죽룶랽쿲폫뿆톧쒿뇪ꋛ쿠뛔펦,퇐믹뒡뗄뺿뫍뾪랢훆ퟷ뗘춼뗄훇쓜뮯쾵춳;뗚쯄룶랽쿲폫뿆,벴퓚뗘춼톧ꆰ탅쾢쇷쮮쿟ꆱ룷룶뮷뷚짏뚼ퟶ돶뒴탂탔뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꆣ뻟쳥뛸퇔,뗘춼톧뗄ꆰ탅쾢쇷톧쒿뇪ꋜ쿠뛔펦,퇐뺿뗘춼탅쾢뗄벯돉ꆢ랢늼ꆢ췸싧쮮쿟ꆱ뗄쒣쪽캪릲쿭틔벰펦폃뗈컊쳢ꆣ:뗘춼탅쾢쳡솶뫍짺돉ꇺ뗘춼탅쾢뇭듯ꇺ뗘춼돉ꆡ쇬폲잰퇘뿆톧컊쳢욷뗄훆ퟷꇺ뗘춼탅쾢뗄릲쿭폫랢늼ꇺ뗘춼탅쾢뗄펦퓚짏쫶톧뿆랽쿲랶캧쓚,폖뿉쇐돶뗚뛾벶뗄쇬폃ꇺ탂뗄튻싖뗄탅쾢쳡솶뫍짺돉ꇺꆭꆭꆣ폲잰퇘뿆톧컊쳢,쯼쏇뗄솥쫴맘쾵쫇:웤훐(1)랽쿲ꋙꆪꆪ뗘톧탅쾢춼웗폫훆춼ퟛ뫏뗄샭,ꆰ뗘춼탅쾢쳡솶뫍짺돉ꆱ쫇훆춼뗄뗚튻룶뮷뷚,벴뷢뻶ꆰ춼짏랴펳쪲쎴쓚죝ꆱ뗄컊쳢;뗚뛾룶뮷싛ꆢ랽램뫍펦폃퇐뺿:뗘샭죏횪;뗘톧탅쾢춼웗;훆춼뷚ꆰ뗘춼탅쾢뇭듯ꆱ퓲뷢뻶뗄쫇뇭듯랽램컊쳢;뗚죽ퟛ뫏뫍훷떼쫽뻝뿢뛠훘뇭듯;뗘춼쫽뻝뿢뗄횪쪶랢뮷뷚ꆰ뗘춼돉욷훆ퟷꆱ쫇뷢뻶죧뫎냑튻럹짨볆뫃뗄뗘쿖ꆣ춼훆ퟷ돉틔튻뚨뗄퓘쳥탎쪽듦퓚뗄뗘춼닺욷뗄컊(2)랽쿲ꋚꆪꆪ뗘샭탅쾢뛠캬뚯첬뿉쫓뮯뗄샭쳢싛ꆢ벼쫵뫍펦폃퇐뺿:뗘춼폯퇔;뛠캬뚯첬뿉쫓뮯;뗘,냼삨펡쮢뗘춼뗄펡잰뗄럖즫붺욬-듲퇹-훆냦펡쮢뗈,틔벰뗧ퟓ뗘춼춼훆춼폫펦폃뗄탩쓢뮷뺳ꆣ(벯)뗄훆ퟷ뫍훆쒣-톹엌뗈;(뗚쯄뮷뷚ꆰ뗘춼탅쾢뗄릲쿭폫랢늼ꆱ뷢뻶뗄쫇죧뫎냑3)랽쿲ꋛꆪꆪ훇쓜뮯뗄뗘춼훆춼쾵춳뗄벯돉탔퇐뺿:뗘춼뇠벭폫훆냦튻쳥뮯쾵춳;뗧ퟓ뗘춼(벯)뗘춼탅쾢뒫능떽폃춼헟뗄컊쳢,냼삨펡쮢뗘춼뗄돶뗄훆ퟷ폫퓄샀쾵춳;훇쓜탔ꆢ벯돉뮯뗄뗘춼훆춼벼쫵냦랢탐,췸싧뗘춼뗄랢늼벰릲쿭믺훆뗄붨솢뗈;ퟮ뫳(붫짏쫶뛾헟벯돉캪튻룶폐믺헻쳥)ꆣ튻룶뮷뷚ꆰ뗘춼탅쾢뗄펦폃ꆱ폫ꆰ탅쾢쳡솶뫍짺돉ꆱ쫇(4)랽쿲ꋜꆪꆪ맺볒뫍쟸폲뗘춼탅쾢뗄벯돉벰쫗캲쿠뷓뗄,릹돉탂뗄튻싖뗄뗘춼훆춼ꆰ탅쾢쇷ꆱꆣ웤췸싧랢늼ꆢ릲쿭폫펦폃탔퇐뺿:맺볒뫍쟸폲뗘춼벯룹뻝짏쫶ꆰ뗘춼탅쾢쇷쮮쿟ꆱ,뗘춼톧뗄뿆톧쒿쫽뻝뿢뗄벯돉쪽뾪랢뫍퇐뺿;믹폚펢쳘췸뗄췸싧뗘뇪뿉럖뷢캪틔쿂쯄룶랽쏦:춼뗄훆ퟷꆢ랢늼폫릲쿭벼쫵랽램;럖컶뗘춼톧뗄샭싛ꋙ뗘춼탅쾢뗄짺돉폫쳡솶;ꋚ탅쾢뇭듯랽램뫍랽램ꆣ(쫖뛎)뗄퇐뺿뫍뒴탂;ꋛ뗘춼훆춼벼쫵(릤틕)뗄ퟜ쿂쏦뻍늿럖쇬폲잰퇘랽쿲볓틔쮵쏷죧쿂:뷡폫쳡룟;ꋜ탅쾢뗄벯돉ꆢ릲쿭폫랢늼벼쫵뫍믺훆뗄1)뗘톧탅쾢춼웗(싔,볻쇭컄)쪵쿖뫍폅뮯ꆣ2)훆춼ퟛ뫏뫍뛠뇈샽돟쫽뻝뿢뛠훘뇭듯(싔)' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆤ74ꆤ뗘ꆡ쟲ꆡ탅ꆡ쾢ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2001쓪04퓂3)뗘춼폯퇔폫뗘샭죏횪:벴럖컶쿖듺뗘춼폯퇔뗘춼컞램뷸탐뇠벭뫍뛾듎뾪랢;붻뮥쪽췸싧뗘춼돶뗄탂뗄폯틥믺샭ꆢ뗘춼탅쾢퓚뒫쫤맽돌훐뗄쯰틦ힴ냦폫랢늼퓲쫇떱뷓쫜떽폃뮧뗄쟫쟳뫳,뿉룹뻝늻춬뿶,퇐뺿뗘춼폃뮧(냼삨웤쯻뇠춼헟)뛔뗘춼쓚죝뗄뗘춼폃뮧뗄쪵볊탨튪,쪵쪱뗘뛔뗘춼쓚죝뷸탐볓릤,룐쫜ꆢ뛔뗘샭맦싉뗄죏횪벰뛾듎뒴ퟷ(훆춼)쪱퓚뗘좻뫳붫싺ퟣ폃뮧튪쟳뗄뗘춼뒫쫤떽폃뮧뛋ꆣ쒿잰믹춼쓚죝짏뗄짮볓릤킧맻ꆣ뗘춼폯퇔쫇뗘춼뗄탎쪽뮯놾벼쫵틑늻듦퓚컊쳢,떫뮹탨튪뷢뻶췸싧낲좫ꆢ췸싧췢뇭,뗘샭죏횪퓲쫇죋(뛁춼헟)듓춼짏럖컶ꆢ죏쪶ꆢ뗘춼훆ퟷ믺훆뗈컊쳢ꆣ샭뷢뗘샭맦싉늢뷸튻늽랢쿖탂뗄횪쪶뫍맦싉뗄맽8)럖컶뗘춼톧뗄샭싛뫍랽램:럖컶뗘춼톧돌ꆣ헢쫇쿖듺뗘춼톧샭싛뒴탂뗄튻룶훘튪랽쏦ꆣ맺(AnalyticalCartography믲Exploratory췢퓚헢훖뗘춼룐쫜싛랽쏦틑폐늻짙퇐뺿,떫냑쯼폫Cartography)쫇뷼쓪살훰붥믘짽뗄퇐뺿쓚죝ꆣ헢샯뗘샭죏횪뷡뫏퓚튻웰,뮹뫜짙볻떽ꆣ뷶뻙벸룶훘튪뗄랽쏦:튻쫇뿕볤닉퇹퇐뺿,쯼짦벰떽4)뗘샭탅쾢뛠캬뚯첬뿉쫓뮯:뗘샭탅쾢뛔폚뚯뿕볤쇚폲쯣ퟓꆢ뿕볤떥풪욵싊럖늼뗈랽쏦,뛔폚퇐뺿첬뗘ꆢ탎쿳뗘ꆢ뛠쫓뷇뗘ꆢ좫랽캻뗘ꆢ뛠닣쏦뗘쏨쫶뿍뿕볤쫽뻝뗄쓚닥ꆢ쟷쫆쏦믘맩뗈뻹폐훘튪틢틥;뛾쫇맛쿖쪵,뛔폚탩쓢뮯퇐뺿ꆢ퓙쿖뫍풤닢뗘톧쿖쿳,뚼뗘춼탅쾢뗄럖탎럖캬퇐뺿,뛔폚럖컶뗘뇭뺰맛ꆢ맦퓲폐춻돶뗄랽램싛틢틥ꆣ쳘뇰쫇퓚뗘훊뿆톧훐헦죽캬뗄뫍늻맦퓲뗄쟺쿟뫍쟺쏦뗄뿕볤럖늼맦싉폐훘튪ퟷ뗘랴펳뗘쿂뿳쳥ꆢ뿳싶(샽죧몬폍쳥ꆢ몬쮮닣ꆢ뷰쫴뿳폃;죽쫇뛠뇟탎럖컶뫍탎ힴ럖컶,뛔폚뛠뇟탎쓚닥탎싶뗈),쓜릻냯훺죋쏇랢쿖폃뎣맦쫖뛎쓑틔랢쿖뗄뗘돉맦퓲뛠뇟탎,탎ힴ뗄ꆰ엖ꆱ폫ꆰ쫝ꆱ럖컶뗈폐횱뷓틢훊쿖쿳뫍뿳님;퓚듳웸뿆톧훐폃4캬(헦죽캬볓쪱볤틥;쯄쫇ꆰ듳짹쮼뾼ꆱ(ThinkAloud)램뗄첽쯷뗘춼캬)탎쪽뇭듯웸탽ꆢ쇺뻭럧ꆢ붵쮮퓆쾵뗄랢짺ꆢ랢햹뫍톧랽램퇐뺿,벴퇐뺿튻뇟쮼뾼뫍볆쯣,튻뇟듳짹톰컊퇝뮯맽돌;퓚뗘샭톧훐폃4캬랽쪽쒣쓢헻룶뫓뒲쓚믲쳖싛쯹짦벰뗄컊쳢뗄횪쪶ꆢ맦퓲ꆢ쿫램뫍벼쟉뗈뗄뫩쮮뗄쇷뚯ꆢ헇실ꆢ뛔뫓뗌뗄쟖쪴,틔벰뻶뗌뫳럢뛂랽램,냑폐짹폯퇔ꆢ탐뚯폫쮼캬쿠뮥뷡뫏,늢뷸탐뇈뻶뿚쪱뗄쮮쿂ힴ뿶뗈뗈ꆣ뷢뻶춾뺶:튻쫇퇐뺿탂탍뗄뷏,평듋뗃돶횪쪶램퓲,뺭쪵퇩횤쏷쫇뫜폐잰뺰뗄랽뛠캬뇭듯뗄뗘춼럻뫅뫍폯퇔,뛾쫇퇐훆쓜릻뷸탐탩램ꆣ쓢뇭듯뗄뛠캬뚯첬뿉쫓뮯죭볾,죽쫇톰쟳폃뛠캬춼9)뗘춼훆춼폫펦폃뗄탩쓢뮷뺳:헢쫇쿖듺뗘춼뷢뗄랽램랴펳뛠캬뗘샭탅쾢ꆣ톧뗄튻룶탂뗄짺뎤뗣ꆣ탩쓢쿖쪵벼쫵뗄폅쫆퓚폚쯼5)훇쓜탔ꆢ벯돉뮯뗄뗘춼훆춼벼쫵:듓쫖릤훆평볆쯣믺닺짺뗘컯뗄헦죽캬뇭듯벰웤뚯첬뇤뮯,쓜춼뇤떽볆쯣믺뗘춼뇠벭폫훆냦튻쳥뮯뗄ퟔ뚯릤틕릻듓폃뮧뗄맛뗣뷸탐닙ퟷ뫍럂헦ꆣ벴붻뮥탔쫇쿖듺뗘춼톧뗄튻듳훆춼쒣쪽뇤ꆣ듋췢,훐뿆풺뗘(Interactivity)ꆢ돁뷾룐(Immersion)ꆢ탅쾢잿뛈샭쯹튲틑뾪랢돶쇋쿠떱돉쫬뗄뗧ퟓ뗘춼(냼삨뗧ퟓ(뗘춼벯)뗄훆ퟷ폫퓄샀쾵춳ꆣ떫붫믹폚펡쮢뗘춼뗄ퟔInformationIntensity)뫍훇쓜탔(Intelligence)ꆣ쯼뚯훆춼쾵춳폫뗧ퟓ뗘춼뗄훆춼쾵춳벯돉캪튻룶폐믺쓜릻춨맽뛔뗘춼뿕볤탅쾢쒣쓢뗄뫍쫽ퟖ뗄뇭듯탎쪽헻쳥뗄럖컶,틔벰뛔뗘춼럻뫅뗄죽캬훘릹,뷸탐믹폚탩쓢,뛸쟒쓜릻춬쪱싺ퟣ웕춨뗘춼뫍룷훖쳢뗘춼뗄룟쮮욽뗄뫍튵뮯뗄펡쮢냦폫뗧ퟓ냦뗄훆ퟷ튪쿖쪵벼쫵뗄죽캬뿕볤붨쒣,늢퓚듋믹뒡짏샻폃쿈뷸쟳뗄춼탎짺돉벼쫵ꆪꆪꆰ맢쿟룺ퟙ벼쫵ꆱ닺짺뇆헦뗄죽,쫇탨튪뾪랢뫍퇐훆뗄뿎쳢ꆣ6)맺볒뫍쟸폲뗘춼벯쫽뻝뿢뗄벯돉쪽뾪랢뫍캬춼쿱,뷸뛸쪹폃죋ꆪ믺붻뮥뿘훆벼쫵쪵쿖쪵쪱뿬퇐뺿뷝뗄뗘춼짺닺ꆢ뗘춼퓄뛁죋믺붻뮥뫍뮷뺳럂헦ꆣ:웹뷱캪횹,훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹뗘춼쫒틑췪돉쇋쫽쪮늿맺볒벶ꆢ쟸폲벶뗄룷훖쳢10)뗘춼춼쫽뻝뿢뗄횪쪶랢쿖:쫽뻝뿢횪쪶랢쿖뗄뗘춼벯,믽샛쇋럡뢻뗄쫽뻝뫍쇏ꆣ붫짏쫶쫽뻝뷸쫇튻훖쿈뷸뗄쓜릻춨맽뛔쫽뻝뗄볆쯣뫍맩샠,ퟔ뚯탐벯돉뗘랢쿖믲쳡좡돶뗘샭쫽뻝뿢훐쯹냼몬뗄뗘샭맦싉믲,붨솢맺볒뫍쟸폲뗘춼벯쫽뻝뿢,붫쫇튻쿮쪮럖폐틢틥뗄벯돉쪽뒴탂릤ퟷꆣ튪쯘볤뗄틀삵탔뗈ꆣ7)믹폚펢쳘췸뗄췸싧뗘춼뗄훆ퟷꆢ랢늼폫릲쿭벼쫵랽램:떥쿲쪽췸싧뗘춼돶냦폫랢늼쫇폫뒫춳뗘4ꆡ뒴탂믹뗘쓚췢튻쳥뮯뗄ퟩ횯맜샭쳥춼돶냦쿠쯆,뚼쫇평뗘춼돶냦헟퓚짺닺뗘춼쪱,뻍틑쾵짨쿫좷뚨쇋뗘춼쓚죝뫍뇭쪾랽램,폃뮧뛔듓췸짏믱좡뗄' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ웫쟥컄뗈:횪쪶뒴탂릤돌훐뗘춼톧톧뿆맦뮮죴룉컊쳢ꆤ75ꆤ룃짨쿫뗄쒿뗄쫇붫틔뿎쳢ퟩ캪ퟩ횯떥풪뗄샭싛뷡뫏,틔뷢뻶뿆퇐쳥훆폫닺튵뮯믺훆뗄돥춻(죧춼1퇐뺿ꆢ펦폃퇐뺿폫좫쫒탔뗄훆춼릤돌뮯폫닺튵뮯쿠쯹쪾)ꆣ춼1ꆡ횪쪶뒴탂믹뗘쓚췢튻쳥뮯뗄ퟩ횯맜샭쳥쾵5ꆡ뗘춼톧뿆랢햹잰뺰퓚헻룶뗘쟲뿆톧쇬폲훐뗄펦폃뚼럇뎣웕뇩,뗘춼톧5뗄뗘캻튲쫇쪮럖훘튪뗄ꆣ뿉틔쮵,뗘춼톧쫇뗘쟲뿆톧.1ꆡ뛠닣듎뗄뒴탂돉맻햹췻뗘춼톧뗄뒴탂돉맻늻쫇떥튻뗄믹뒡샭싛뫍펦폃훐폀풶쓪쟠뗄뫡뛏탍톧뿆ꆣ헢뿉듓틔쿂죽룶랽쏦볓믹뒡샭싛돉맻,뛸쫇냼삨듓샭싛ꆢ랽램떽벼쫵쾵춳틔쮵쏷:((죭펲볾)1)탅쾢뇭듯랽램뫍쫖뛎뗄릲탔ꆣ뗘쟲뿆톧뗄룷,퓙떽쫽뻝뿢뫍뗘춼탂욷훖뗄컥룶닣듎뗄돉맻,뻟쳥죧쿂룶럖횧톧뿆(죧뗘훊톧ꆢ뗘쟲컯샭톧ꆢ뗘샭톧ꆢ듳웸톧:ꋙ탂쮼쿫ꆢ탂샭싛뫍탂랽램(쮼쿫뿢뫍랽램뿆뗈),뚼샫늻뾪퓚뿕볤캻훃ꆢ뿕볤늼뻖ꆢ뿕볤맘쾵뗈뿢)ꆪꆪ틔뗘톧탅쾢춼웗뫍뗘춼룅삨캪뫋탄랽쏦뛔웤퇐뺿뛔쿳뗄뛾캬믲죽캬쏨쫶,뚼샫늻뾪퓚;ꋚ뿉췆맣뗄탂쒣탍뫍볒횪쪶ꆪꆪ뛠캬쫽ퟖ뗘춳튻뗄쫽톧믹뒡(듳뗘췖쟲쳥ꆢퟸ뇪쾵ꆢ춶펰ꆢ뺭캳춼쒣탍ꆢ뗘춼룅삨쒣탍뿢뫍횪쪶뿢ꆢ훇쓜뮯훆춼쒣탍췸)뿲볜쿂,쪹폃춨폃뗄믲쏅뗄뗘춼럻뫅뫍뇭듯랽뫍횪쪶램퓲뗈;램ꆣ틲듋짏쫶럖횧쇬폲훐벸뫵뫁컞샽췢뗘믦훆뫍쪹ꋛ뿉퓋탐뗄쾵춳ꆪꆪ훇쓜뮯ꆢ벯돉뮯뗄훆춼쾵폃놾쇬폲쓚뗄쳢뗘춼:뗘훊릹퓬춼ꆢ뗘훊퇒쿠춼ꆢ춳(냼삨볆쯣믺뗘춼뇠벭폫훆냦튻쳥뮯ퟓ쾵춳ꆢ뗧ퟓ뒢폍릹퓬춼ꆢ뗘듅춼ꆢ뗘쟲훘솦틬뎣춼ꆢ룷훖뗘샭춼ꆢ뗘춼훆ퟷ폫춼벯퓄샀ퟓ쾵춳)뫍췸싧뗘춼탅쾢랢늼듳웸뮷쇷춼ꆢ듳웸웸톹춼ꆢ붵쮮솿럖늼춼ꆢ첨럧슷뺶쾵춳;춼ꆢꆭꆭꆣꋜ뿉릲쿭뗄쫽뻝ꆪꆪ냼삨믹뒡쫽뻝뿢뫍ퟔ좻ꆢ(2)뿕볤죏횪ꆢ뿕볤맘쾵룅삨뫍뗘톧맦싉랢쿖뗄짧믡ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ죋뿚ꆢ뮷뺳ꆢ샺쪷ꆢ뿉돖탸랢햹뗈뛠훖릲탔ꆣ퓚뗘쟲뿆톧퇐뺿훐,웕뇩듦퓚ퟅ듓뛔뗘쟲쾵춳쳢뗄쫽뻝뿢;뗄뿕볤쳘헷뗄죏횪,떽뛔뿍맛쪵쳥횮볤뿕볤맘쾵(랽ꋝ뗘춼탂욷훖ꆪꆪ췸싧뗘춼ꆢ탩쓢뗘춼ꆢ뛠룐맙쿲ꆢ캻훃ꆢ뻠샫ꆢ랶캧ꆢ냼몬폫쿠뷓뗈)뗄맩쓉,ퟮ뫳듓붻뮥룐횪뗘춼뗈ꆣ훐랢쿖뗘톧맦싉뗄맽돌ꆣ헢쪵볊짏쫇튻룶듓탎쿳쮼ꆡ뗘쟲뿆톧훐폀풶쓪쟠뗄뫡뛏탍톧뿆캬떽돩쿳쮼캬뗄맽돌ꆣ뛸뗘춼놾짭뻍쫇퓋폃춼탎-컒맺탭뛠볒톧헟(샽죧쇎뿋ꆢ폷닗ꆢ룟뾡뗈)뛔춼쿱뗄탎쿳뮯탎쪽뇭듯뗘컯뗄돩쿳룅쓮뗄쒣탍,뻟듋뚼퓸폐싛쫶:뗘춼톧쫇튻쏅뫡뛏탍톧뿆,벴뗘춼톧폐탎쿳쮼캬뫍돩쿳쮼캬쮫훘쳘헷,틲듋쯼퓚뗘쟲뿆쫇냼삨ퟔ좻뿆톧ꆢ짧믡뿆톧뫍쮼캬뿆톧퓚쓚뗄훮뛠톧뗄ꆰ뿕볤죏횪ꇺ뿕볤맘쾵룅삨ꇺ뗘톧맦싉랢쿖ꆱ뗄톧뿆뗄릲춬뗄랽램싛ꆣ컒쏇죏캪헢쫇쪮럖헽좷뗄ꆣ헢맽돌훐쓜릻웰떽럇뎣훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ헢튲쫇뗘쟲뿆톧룶뷡싛뛔폚뗘쟲뿆톧쇬폲폈캪쫊폃ꆣ쯤좻퓚맺볒뗄쟸뇰폚웤쯼뿆톧뗄훘튪쳘헷횮튻ꆣ뿆톧럖샠훐뗘춼톧쫴폚뗘샭톧뗄뛾벶톧뿆,떫뗘춼(3)틔뿕볤쫽뻝뿢캪뫋탄뗄쿖듺볆쯣믺뗘춼럖' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆤ76ꆤ뗘ꆡ쟲ꆡ탅ꆡ쾢ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2001쓪04퓂컶뫍훆춼벼쫵퓚뗘톧훐뗄춨폃탔ꆣ쒿잰늻뷶퓚뗘샭톧훐,뛸쟒퓚뗘훊톧ꆢ듳웸뿆톧뗈탭뛠쇬폲헽퓚풽살\[1\돂]쫶역.1992.탅쾢쇷폫뗘춼톧.ꆶ뗘톧뗄첽쯷ꆪꆪ뗚쯄뻭풽뛠뗘쪹폃뗘춼뿕볤쫽뻝뿢뫍볆쯣믺뗘춼뿕볤럖컶ꆡ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳ꆷ,뿆톧돶냦짧,뫍쒣쓢랽램ꆣ뿉틔풤닢,퓚늻풶뗄붫살\[2D\]avidWoodward,TouchthePast,Proceedingsof19th,뗘쟲뿆톧붫쪹폃뗘톧쫽뻝뗄뛠캬뿉쫓뮯ꆢ탩쓢쿔쪾ꆢ뚯첬쒣쓢뗈InternationalCartographicConference,Ottawa,1999뗘춼쒣쓢벼쫵뷸탐놾튵뗄퇐뺿ꆣ쓇붫믡쫇튻럹짺\[3\M].믺늪늪뗄뿆톧뺰맛ꆣEarth,Proceedingsof19thInternationalCartographicConference,Ottawa,1999(4)뗘쟲뿆톧퓚좫쟲뿕볤쫽뻝믹뒡뿲볜쿂뗄튻\[4D\].쳥뮯퇐뺿쟷쫆ꆣ뷼쓪살,튻룶좫쟲탔뗄탅쾢뿆톧죈뗣Era,Proceedingsof18thInternationalCartographic뻍쫇틔ꆰ쫽ퟖ뗘쟲ꆱ캪좫쟲뿕볤쫽뻝믹뒡뿲볜ꆣ쯼쪵ConferenceSchothelm,1997훊짏쫇튣룐춼쿱쫽뻝뿢뫍뗘춼쫽뻝뿢퓚좫쟲뿕볤쫽\[5\쇎]뿋.1999.싵뷸21쫀볍뗄훐맺뗘춼톧.뗘쟲탅쾢뿆톧,1뻝뇪ힼ뮯뿲볜쿂뗄좫쏦운뷓ꆢ삩햹뫍컞러뮯뗄췲캬(2)췸솪춨ꆣ뗘쟲뿆톧뗄룷럖횧톧뿆늻떫뚼쓜헒떽ퟔ벺\[6\웫]쟥컄ꆢ헅낲뚨.1999.싛뗘춼톧뗄횪쪶뒴탂쳥쾵뗄릹붨.뗄쟐죫뗣,뛸쟒뮹뿉틔폃좫탂뗄쫓뷇뫍맛쓮살헻쳥뗘샭뿆톧뷸햹,18(1)뗘짳쫓뗘쟲뿆톧뗄릲탔컊쳢,탂뗄랢쿖뻍믡돶쿖퓚\[7\웫]쟥컄.2000.쿖듺뗘춼톧뗄잰퇘컊쳢.뗘쟲탅쾢뿆톧,2룷럖횧톧뿆뗄붻닦뗣짏ꆣ헢뻍쫇뫡뛏탍톧뿆뗄훘튪(1)ퟷ폃ꆣ\[8\웫]쟥컄.1999.뗘샭뿆톧훐뗘춼톧뗄랢햹폫뒴탂.뗘샭톧랢햹폫뒴탂(슽듳뗀훷뇠),뿆톧돶냦짧\[9\웫]쟥컄.2000.뎬풽뷧쿟늻뛏짽뮪뗄쮼쿫식탽.쳎짹벯(돂닎뾼컄쿗쫶역풺쪿뿆톧쮼캬쫶움),훐맺뮷뺳뿆톧돶냦짧SeveralIssuesintheDisciplinaryPlanningofCartographyinKnowledgeInnovationProjectQiQingwenꆡLiaoKeꆡLiuYueꆡChiTianhe(InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResources,CAS,Beijing,100101)AbstractCartographyisoneoftheimportantdisciplinesintheKnowledgeInnovationProjectinInstituteofGeography,,theauthorsexpoundstheguidanceofdisciplinaryplanning,.,,tracingtheinternationalfocusesandlatestdevelopments,surpassingandinnovating,integratingtheresearchoftheory,,theauthorsdiscussthestateobjectiveandscientificobjectiveofCartography,andthenrelateddeeplymaininnovationpointsandfrontalscientificproblemsofCartography,,thefutureofCartographyisforeseen,:KnowledgeinnovationprojectꆡCartographyꆡDisciplinaryplanning' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
