2002쓪2퓂뗚ꆡFeb.,200216뻭뗚1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뮪ꆡ뚫ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃ꆡ맜ꆡ샭EꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡastChinaEconomicManagemꆡ,튵뮯럖릤맽쪱쇋싰킻뎼펢,췵죙믔(쓏듳톧ꆡ맜샭톧풺,맣뚫ꆡ맣훝ꆡ510632)[햪튪]쯦ퟅBPR뫍쿮쒿맜샭퓚웳튵맜샭훐뗄탋웰,돶쿖쇋폃ꆰ뫏릤ꆱ쮼쿫쳦듺ꆰ럖릤ꆱ샭싛뗄쮵램,늢돆ꆰ럖릤ꆱ샭싛맽쪱쇋ꆣ웤쪵,ꆰ럖릤ꆱ샭싛늻떫쎻폐맽쪱;쿠랴,쯼뗄펦폃닣듎룼룟쇋,듓웳튵쓚늿닣듎췘햹떽쇋웳튵닣듎ꆣ헢훖릩펦솴짏뗄웳튵럖릤쟷쫆,룸탅쾢뺭볃쿂뗄웳튵횸쏷쇋랢햹랽쿲ꆣ[맘볼듊]럖릤;뫏릤;튵뮯;릩펦솴[훐춼럖샠뫅]F273ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2002)ꆪ0046ꆪ02HavespecializationanddivisionoflaborbeenoutdatedXIEChen2ying,WANGRong2hui(InstituteofAdministration,JinanUnivesity,Guangzhou510632,China)Abstract:WiththeriseoftheoryonBusinessProcessReengineeringandProjectManagement,thetheoryofꆰdivisionoflaborꆱisclaimedtobeoutdatedandthatitshouldbesubstitutedbythetheoryofꆰcombinationoflaborꆱ.Actuallythetheoryofꆰdivisionoflaborꆱisnotoutdated,ꆰdivisionoflaborꆱ:divisionsoflabor;combinationoflabor;specialization;supplychainꆡꆡ뷼쓪살,컞싛쫇웳튵뷧뮹쫇샭싛뷧,뚼탋웰튻막맘힢쪶퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏쫇뫜욬쏦뗄;쿠랴,퇇떱ꆤ쮹쏜뗄럖릤샭싛ꆰ웳튵쇷돌퓙퓬(BPR)ꆱ뗄샋뎱ꆣꆰ쇷돌퓙퓬ꆱ잿뗷퓚웳튵쓚늻떫쎻폐맽쪱,쿠랴쯼뗄펦폃랶캧룼맣쇋,펦폃닣듎룼룟늿내릤ퟷ쇷돌믲헟쫇죎컱쇷살뷸탐ퟩ횯짨볆뫍횰컱낲업,늢쇋ꆣ죧뷱,럖릤샭싛뗄펦폃닣듎틑듓웳튵쓚늿췘햹떽쇋웳튵퓚듋믹뒡짏뷸탐볆뮮뫍뿘훆,쪵탐쿮쒿맜샭,벴폃ꆰ뫏릤ꆱ횮볤(릩펦솴)닣듎짏쇋ꆣ폫뺺헹죕틦벤쇒뫍죕쟷뛠퇹뮯뗄쮼쿫듺쳦쇋ꆰ럖릤ꆱ샭싛ꆣ짵훁폐죋횸돶,퇇떱ꆤ쮹쏜퓚200싲랽쫐뎡쿠뛔펦,웳튵튪쿫ퟶ떽뛔쫐뎡뗄뿬쯙쿬펦,퓲뇘탫뛠쓪잰쳡돶뗄럖릤샭싛틑뺭늻쫊폃쇋ꆣ헦뗄쫇헢퇹싰?튪헦엗웺ꆰ듳뛸좫ꆱꆢꆰ킡뛸좫ꆱ뗄뒫춳쮼캬랽쪽,쿲ꆰ듳뛸헽죏쟥헢룶컊쳢,탨튪듓ퟝ쿲뗄뷇뛈,닉폃샺쪷뗄럖컶랽램뺫ꆱꆢꆰ킡뛸뺫ꆱꆣ뒬듳쓑뗷춷,웳튵횻폐힢폚ퟔ벺짃뎤뗄살뷸탐첽쳖ꆣ웤쪵,ꆰ럖릤ꆱ샭싛늻뷶쎻폐맽쪱,뛸쟒,쯼뫋탄쓜솦,뛸붫ퟔ벺늻짃뎤뗄튵컱췢냼돶좥,닅쓜뻟폐펦폐뗄쫊폃랶캧룼맣ꆢ닣듎룼룟쇋ꆣ뗄쇩믮탔,닅쓜퓚쫐뎡짏솢ퟣꆣ웳튵쓚늿뗄ꆰ럖릤ꆱ틑죃캻튻ꆢ튵뮯럖릤쎻폐맽쪱폚ꆰ뫏릤ꆱ,퓚웳튵쓚늿쪵탐내쇷돌ꆢ죎컱탎쪽뗄쿮쒿췅뛓쯦ퟅ쫀뷧뺭볃랢햹뗄죕탂퓂틬,쳘뇰쫇퓚죋샠늽죫쇋탅맜샭뗄춬쪱,퓋폃쿈뷸뗄탅쾢벼쫵뫍웤쯼쫖뛎살돤럖킭뗷웳쾢뺭볃쪱듺튵볤뗄럖릤폫뫏ퟷ,듓뒫춳뗄ힷ쟳웳튵뻖늿샻틦ퟮ듳뮯랢햹,닺욷짺쏼훜웚늻뛏쯵뛌ꆢ맋뿍탨쟳죕틦ힷ쟳뛠퇹뮯뫍룶탔뮯ꆢ쫐뎡뺺헹죕쟷벤쇒,평듳솿짺닺랽쪽쯹닺짺떽ힷ쟳릩펦솴헻쳥킧틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯,ퟮ훕듯떽뿍뮧샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뗄돉놾폅쫆뫍훊솿폅쫆뗄훘튪탔틑췋뻓듎튪뗘캻ꆣ뛔뿍뮧죕뮯ꆣ틦훘튪뗄쫇뛔웤죕틦룶탔뮯뗄탨쟳뗄뿬쯙쿬펦,듳솿짺닺랽떱좻,웳튵닣듎뗄럖릤튲듦퓚ퟅ럖릤뗄늻뺭볃탔ꆣ힢쪽튲훰붥놻듳솿뚨훆짺닺랽쪽쯹쳦듺,폫듋쿠뛔펦,웳튵짺폚뫋탄쓜솦뗄릩펦솴짏뗄뷚뗣웳튵쿠뛔폚뒫춳뗄ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯웳튵뗄늿쏅볤킭뗷살쮵,웤웳튵볤뗄붻틗돉놾뿉쓜룼룟,떫닺뗄쇩믮탔튲뻍죕쟷쿔뗃훘튪ꆣ헢쪱,뒫춳웳튵쓚늿횰쓜쪽늻뛏랢햹뗄탅쾢벼쫵쯆뫵퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏쿻돽쇋죋쏇뗄헢훖폇뗄늿쏅럖릤뫍뷰ퟖ쯾탍뗄ퟩ횯볜릹ퟔ좻럁낭쇋웳튵펦폐뗄쇩뮼ꆣ탅쾢벼쫵뫍웳튵뗄햽싔믯냩맘쾵뗄늻뛏랢햹쪹뗃웳튵볤믮탔ꆣꆰ엗맽잽ꆱ쪽뗄늿쏅솪쾵랽쪽틑쿔뗃벫늻뺭볃,웳튵붻틗돉놾돊늻뛏복짙횮쫆ꆣ쿠랴,웳튵닣듎뗄럖릤듸살쇋룼쓚늿뗄ꆰ럖릤ꆱ퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏튲뻍쿔돶쇋쯼뗄늻뺭볃탔ꆣ헽듳돌뛈짏뗄뺭볃탔,벴럖릤킧싊ꆣ쫗쿈,웳튵닣듎뗄럖릤쪹쫇퓚헢훖듳놳뺰쿂,ꆰ웳튵쇷돌퓙퓬ꆱ샭싛펦퓋뛸짺쇋,폫뗃릩펦솴짏뗄뷚뗣웳튵풽살풽붫웤짺닺믮뚯벯훐폚뷏짙뗄뫋횮쿠뛔펦,돶쿖쇋쿮쒿맜샭췅뛓뗄쇷탐ퟶ램ꆣ탄믮뚯짏,쓜릻뷏뿬뗘헆컕뫋탄폅쫆,폈웤뛔훐킡웳튵뛸헢킩뇤뮯쯆뫵튲뻍떼훂닺짺쇋헢쎴튻훖죏쪶:튵뮯럖퇔,쯼쏇쓜릻힡쫐뎡웵믺,늻뛏랢햹ퟔ벺뗄쳘뎤ꆣ쯤좻퓚릤쫇늻쫇맽쪱쇋,틑폫쪱듺뗄튪쟳늻쿠럻쇋ꆣ웤쪵,헢훖죏쒳룶쪱웚,ퟔ벺뗄튵컱퓚릩펦솴짏뿉쓜늻쫇ퟮ훘튪뗄뮷뷚,[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2001ꆪ09ꆪ12[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ킻뎼펢(1964ꆪ),쓐,맣뚫믺뗧횰튵벼쫵톧풺룟벶붲쪦,쓏듳톧캯엠퓚뛁퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲캪맜샭뻶닟;췵죙믔(1975ꆪ),쓐,퓚뛁퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲캪쫐뎡펪쿺ꆣꆪ46ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
떫튲쫇뇘늻뿉짙뗄,늢쟒퓚캪릩펦솴짏뗄뫋탄웳튵쳡릩럾컱뗄닮뇰뮯췹췹뇈뗍돉놾뛔뺺헹뗘캻룼폐킧,헢퇹뗄샽ퟓ튲뫜뗄춬쪱늻뛏랢햹ힳ듳ퟔ벺,탎돉ퟔ벺뗄뺭퇩쟺쿟뫍뫋탄폅뛠,샍쮹삳쮹뷎뎵뗄떥볾짺닺탎쪽퓚듳솿짺닺뗄캧릥훐죔쓜쫆,듓뛸퓚릩펦솴짏좡뗃룼볓폐샻뗄뗘캻ꆣ뗚뛾,웳튵닣듎짺듦,맘볼뾿뗄뻍쫇닮뇰뮯ꆣ닮뇰뮯뿉틔쳥쿖퓚탭뛠랽쏦,뗄럖릤룄뇤쇋뒫춳뗄웳튵쎤쒿뛠뷇뮯뗄ퟶ램,쪹릩펦솴짏뗄폐훆퓬볓릤랽쏦뗄폅쫆ꆢ퇐랢폅쫆ꆢ펪쿺쟾뗀폅쫆,뮹뿉틔뷚뗣웳튵퓚힢폚ퟔ짭짃뎤뗄뫋탄튵컱뗄춬쪱,뷚풼믲복짙쫇쓚늿맜샭폅쫆뗈뗈,맘볼튪뾴웳튵ퟔ짭뗄쳵볾뫍붫살뗄랢쇋퓚늻춬튵컱랶캧믲랽쿲뮻뛸쯰쪧뗄쪱볤뫍샋럑뗄풴,햹랽쿲ꆣ뫜뛠ퟶOEM뗄웳튵뚼쿫뺡뿬듲돶ퟔ벺뗄욷없,듓춬쪱뷚쪡쇋톧쾰쯹탨튪뗄쪱볤,웳튵훐늻춬뗄튵컱폺뛠,퓲뛸냚췑뇰죋뗄뿘훆ꆣ쯤좻듓뎤웚뗄뷇뛈살뾴,웳튵뿉틔춶죫쿠펦뗄튵컱ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ맜샭뗈톧쾰쪱볤폺뎤ꆣ튻룶웳튵뗄뺫솦늿럖풴살뾼싇헢랽쏦뗄쫂쟩,떫OEM놾짭뮹쫇폐웤뎤웚쫇폐쿞뗄,쳘뇰쫇퓚탅쾢벼쫵룟뛈랢듯뫍닺욷짺쏼훜웚죕틦듦퓚뗄뫏샭탔뗄,뇈죧첨췥뗄탭뛠짺닺웳튵뾿뗄뻍쫇냯쫀뷧쯵뛌뗄뷱쳬,웳튵쿫퓚벤쇒뺺헹뗄쫐뎡훐솢ퟣ,퓲뇘탫복짙횪쏻웳튵볓릤웰볒뗄,늢쟒뮹튻횱퓚ퟶ쿂좥,뮹폐퓚컒맺쫖튻쟐뺫솦뫍풴뗄샋럑,힢폚랢햹ퟔ벺뗄쳘뎤,헢퇹폐훺믺쫐뎡짏쫐뎡햼폐싊쇬쿈뗄낮솢탅릫쮾튲냑쯼뗄쫖믺훆퓬늿폚듙뷸ퟔ짭뫋탄벼쫵뗄쳡룟,늻뛏놣돖ퟔ벺뗄폅쫆뗘캻ꆣ쿱럖췢냼돶좥ꆣ듓뎤웚살뾴,헢훖웳튵닣듎뗄튵뮯럖릤쟷쫆훸쏻뗄퓋뚯킬짺닺웳튵쓍뿋릫쮾,쯼쏅훂솦폚퇐뺿뾪랢뫍쫇늻뿉뇜쏢뗄ꆣ펪쿺쟾뗀뗄맜샭,뛸늻냑풴뫄럑퓚ퟔ벺늻짃뎤뗄짺닺볓릤뗚죽,슢뛏뺺헹(믲맑춷슢뛏)뗄쫐뎡뺺헹룱쇬폲ꆣ헢퇹뿉틔뇜쏢퓚ퟔ벺늻짃뎤뗄튵컱랶캧쓚샋럑죋솦ꆢ뻖쫇랽쿲,탐튵룱뻖튪ퟔ뻵뎯헢룶랽쿲랢햹,ퟮ훕컯솦,늢쟒뇜쏢ퟔ벺뒦폚ힷ룏ꆢ룺쯦뗘캻ꆣ뮹쫇튪쟳웳튵춨맽훘ퟩꆢ볦늢뗈믺훆,닅쓜ퟮ훕ퟟ뛾ꆢ웳튵닣듎럖릤뗄웴쪾듓짏쏦뗄럖컶뿉틔뾴돶,쯦ퟅ쫀뷧뺭볃좫쟲뮯뷸돌뗄짮쿲슢뛏뺺헹ꆣ튻쟐뺺헹ퟮ뫳뚼떼훂훘ퟩ,쫐뎡뗄ퟷ폃,늻퓚폚돉뻍쇋죫랢햹,훕뛋맋뿍뗄탨쟳뛠퇹뮯뫍룶탔뮯볓뻧,웳튵뺺헹뗄뛠짙뫃웳튵,뛸퓚폚쳔청쇋뛠짙뮵웳튵ꆣ퓚맽좥뗄볆뮮뺭볃죕쟷벤쇒,쫐뎡뺭볃뗄믹놾맦싉죔쫇튵뮯뺺헹,튵뮯뺺쳥훆쿂,쯤좻튲퓬뻍쇋튻엺쿠떱뫃뗄웳튵,떫평폚쎻폐붨솢헹뗄맛뗣늢늻맽쪱,웳튵닣듎짏럖릤뗄쟷쫆틑돉캪샺쪷랢햹웰쳔청믺훆,뛔닮웳튵쎻폐톹솦,떼훂닺튵랢햹뮺싽,웻뎵늻뿉쓦뗄랽쿲ꆣ탭뛠훸쏻뗄뿧맺릫쮾,짏냙쓪쪱볤샯힢탐튵뻍쫇튻룶뫜뫃뗄샽ퟓꆣ훘ퟩ뗄탎쪽폐뫜뛠,폐웳튵ퟔ뻵ퟔ벺쯹퓚뗄튵,쒿늻킱쫓,늻캪췢뷧쯹폕믳,퓋폃ퟔ벺뎤뷸탐뗄,튲폐뮷뺳톹솦퓬뻍뗄ꆣ퓚컒맺,웳튵폈웤쫇맺폐웳웚믽샛뗄뺭퇩ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ욷없폅쫆,늻뛏삩듳쫐뎡햼폐싊ꆣ쎻튵ퟔ벺믽벫좥뷸탐훘ퟩ볦늢뗄늢늻뛠,풭틲뻍퓚폚훘ퟩ쫇닺폐튵뮯뻍쎻폐닺튵폅쫆ꆣ탂쪱듺쳵볾쿂뗄웳튵튪ퟶ뗄뻍쫇좨뗄훘ퟩ,뛸웳튵맜샭닣맘탄뗄늻쫇샻죳뛸쫇뛔웳튵뗄뿘훆좥죧뫎쫊펦헢훖뇤뮯,늢쟒퓚헢맽돌훐헹좡좡뗃쿈믺ꆣ뛾쪮좨ꆣ뛸맺췢뗄웳튵볒퓲늻헢쎴뾴,뇈죧놼돛폫뿋삳쮹샕ꆢ늨튻쫀볍뗄웳튵얬솦뗄랽쿲쫇튪냑ퟔ벺듲퓬돉릩펦솴짏뗄뻟폐틴폫싳뗀뗄볦늢,쮫랽뚼뫜믽벫,죏캪횻튪볦늢뫳웳튵랢햹뛀쳘폅쫆뫍뫋탄쓜솦뗄뷚뗣웳튵ꆣ뗃룼뫃,뻍늻퓚뫵쮭췌뗴쮭,벴쪹놻볦늢랽뗄뺭샭죋,춬퇹튪듯떽폐킧뗄웳튵닣듎튵뮯럖릤뫍뫏ퟷ,ퟟ뿉돖탸랢놸쫜ퟰ뺴ꆣ듓헢룶뷇뛈살뾴,뷼벸쓪탭뛠탐튵볛룱햽듲뗃뫤햹횮슷,웳튵뿉틔뾼싇틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꆣ뫤쇒쇒,웤쪵폐튻뚨뗄뫏샭탔,퓚쫐뎡뺭볃뷇뛈뾴살ꆣ뻍쓃뗚튻,쿖퓚탭뛠웳튵뚼폐쇋ꆰ쿐잮ꆱ,좴늻횪췹뿕뗷탐튵살쮵냉,쿖퓚뮹폐쿠떱듳뗄샻죳뿕볤,뻝쮵쎫샻싊쓄춶ꆣ듯25%ퟳ폒,벸듳욷없횻햼폐쿠뛔폅쫆,쫐뎡럝뛮뮹늻쫇뫜폐뗄웳튵붫웤춶쿲뷰죚닺,헢늻쯣뛠풪뮯,횻쫇죃뢱듳,탂웳튵뷸살뫳믡춨맽붵볛뗈뺺헹쫖뛎,붵뗍샻죳싊짵훁튵캪훷튵럾컱ꆣ웤쪵웳튵룼훘튪뗄쫇췹퇐랢짏춶,췹췹폐훺즱쿲돉놾,뇆ퟅ웳튵훘ퟩ펦뇤,냑뛠춷뺺헹췆쿲슢뛏뺺헹ꆣ폚엠퇸ퟔ벺뫋탄쓜솦뗄퇐랢쿮쒿짏춶ꆣퟝ맛컒맺듳뛠쫽웳헢춬쪱튲쫇탐튵훘ퟩꆢ닺튵짽벶뗄솼뫃쪱믺ꆣ웤쪵듓뎤풶뷇튵,뎤웚틔살퇐랢솦솿놡죵,쪹뗃ퟔ벺쪼훕퓚닺튵훐뒦폚ힷ뛈돶랢,튵뷧뿉틔뾼싇믽벫훷뚯뗄뷸탐훘ퟩ,맺폐웳튵ꆰ틗룏뗘캻(ퟝ좻헢샯뇟폐웤쯼뿍맛풭틲)ꆣ뮹폐탭뛠쏱펪웳튵,짺쓑쯀ꆱ,뿉틔뾼싇듓쏱펪웳튵뾪쪼룣훘ퟩ,볈좻퓚탐튵샯훮죧첫퇴짱ꆢ죽훪ꆢ뻞죋뗈뗈,룷쇬럧즧죽ꆢ컥쓪,웤훐튻뇟쮭튲햼늻떽톹떹탔폅쫆,뫎늻춨맽훘ퟩ,냑쮫랽뗄퇐랢솦룶뫜듳뗄풭틲뻍퓚폚웳튵퓶뎤맽뿬,닺쿺짏좥쇋,퇐랢ꆢ벼솿ꆢ쿺쫛췸싧죚뫏퓚튻뿩,벯훐폅쫆풴,쓜뫜뿬뻍냑웳튵쫵럾컱룺늻짏,뷡맻뻍돶쇋컊쳢ꆣ퓙죧좥쓪뗄닊뗧튵,맺닺쳡짽ꆣ쪵솦퓶잿뫳,뿉틔춨맽뷸튻늽붵볛,벷뿧죵킡웳튵,욷없운쏼룣볛룱햽뫍맦쒣삩헅,퇳욷없좴늻쟳뿬,냑릦럲ퟶ캪탂튻싖훘ퟩ뒴퓬믺믡,냑뺺헹솦쳡떽룼룟뗄닣듎ꆣ퓚퇐랢짏,췆돶쇋탭뛠탂닺욷,튻쿂ퟓ폖짏살쇋ꆣ삩헅늻튻뗚쯄,퓚웳튵폅쪤쇓청뗄춬쪱,웳튵돽쇋튪맘뚨뻍쫇맦쒣삩헅,붫살룼뛠뗄쫇닺욷뗄짮뛈뾪랢ꆣ뗚뛾,듓쫐뎡뺭볃뗄뫪맛뷇뛈살뾴,슢뛏뺺헹힢ퟔ벺ꆰ튵뮯ꆱ폅쫆,뮹튪훷뚯닎폫늢맜샭뫃ퟔ벺뗄릩펦솴ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃샯쫇뇈뷏뫏샭ꆢ쿖쪵뗄룱뻖ꆣ캴살뗄뺺헹쫇릩펦솴뗄뺺헹,웳튵튪ퟶ뫃짏쿂폎웳튵볤떫쿖퓚컒맺듳뛠탐튵뚼뒦폚췪좫뺺헹믲뛠춷뺺헹뷗뛎ꆣ뗄킭뗷릤ퟷ,얬솦냑헢훖맘쾵뎯햽싔믯냩맘쾵랽쿲랢햹,늢퓚헢룶뷗뛎,웳튵튪죏쟥탎쫆,늢냑컕뫃ퟔ벺뗄풤웚,헒ힼ쏜쟐힢쫓뛔ퟮ훕맋뿍좺뗄쿬펦,놣돖퓚돉놾ꆢ훊솿ꆢ쇩믮탔ퟔ벺뗄캻훃,냼삨ퟝ쿲뗄닺튵릩펦솴훐쯹뒦뗄캻훃뫍뫡쿲춬뫍쿬펦쯙뛈랽쏦뗄폅쫆,횻폐헢퇹,웳튵닅쓜돖탸랢햹ꆣ탐웳튵뺺헹룱뻖훐뗄뗘캻ꆣ늢늻쫇쯹폐뗄웳튵뚼뿉틔ퟶ탐튵[퓰죎뇠벭:뫺춤춤]쇺춷샏듳뗄,맘볼쫇튪ퟶ떽탐튵훐뗄닮뇰뮯,뛔뿍뮧뗄폐킧ꆪ47ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
