2006쓪2퓂삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿Feb12006ꆡ뗚28뻭ꆡ뗚1웚JournalofLatinAmericanStudiesVol128ꆡNo11ꆤ죈뗣컊쳢ꆤꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ움볛ꆤ퓀퓆쾼쓚죝쳡튪ꆡ2005쓪11퓂18죕,훐맺폫훇샻잩쫰쇋ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆣ룃킭뚨붫뛔훐훇뺭쎳뫏ퟷ뫍훐맺캴살뗄뺭쎳랢햹닺짺펰쿬ꆣ놾컄틔훐훇솽맺맽좥10뛠쓪훐쎳틗뗄랢햹쟩뿶캪믹뒡,뷡뫏솽맺뗄쎳틗뺺헹솦쟩뿶,뛔ꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ뷸탐움뗚볛ꆣ룃킭뚨뷏캪컱쪵,떫평폚훐훇쮫랽쫐뎡ힼ죫돐억뗄낲업틔벰잩쫰킭뚨잰쎳틗뮥늹탔잿뗄쪵볊쟩뿶,룃킭뚨뛔쮫뇟뺭쎳뛾맘쾵닺짺뗄믽벫펰쿬붫훰붥랢믓돶살,뛸쟒뚯첬뗄킧펦믡듳폚뺲첬뗄쎳틗뒴퓬킧펦ꆣ쪮냋맘볼듊ꆡꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷꆡ훇샻뻭뗚튻ꆡꆡ2005쓪11퓂18죕,훐맺폫훇샻잩쫰쇋ퟔ평쎳013%뫍0162%ꆣ쒿잰,훇샻틑돉캪볌냍컷뫍쒫컷웚틗킭뚨,쯼쫇볌ꆶ훐맺ꆪ뚫쏋ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ횮룧횮뫳,훐맺퓚삭쏀뗘쟸뗄뗚죽듳쎳틗믯냩,뛸훐ꆡ뛾뫳,훐맺뛔췢잩쫰뗄뗚뛾룶ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨,튲쫇훐맺퓲쫇훇샻뗄뗚뛾듳쎳틗믯냩ꆣ뻝훇샻ꆶ죽뗣훓ꆷꇰꇰ맺쓚뗘폫삭쏀맺볒잩쫰뗄뗚튻룶ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆣ룃놨뗀,1996쓪훇샻뛔훐맺쎳틗횻햼웤뛔췢쎳틗ퟜ쇹쓪킭뚨뗄잩쫰,붫듙뷸훐훇뺭쎳뫏ퟷ뫍좫쏦뫏ퟷ믯냩맘뛮뗄217%;뛸2004쓪헢튻뇈훘틑톸쯙퓶훁919%,뛾퓂쾵뗄랢햹,뮹붫뛔훐맺캴살뗄뺭쎳랢햹닺짺펰쿬ꆣ뷶실뫳폚뛔쏀맺쎳틗쯹햼뗄1419%뗄뇈훘ꋚꆣꆡ튻ꆡ훐훇쎳틗믘맋퓚쎳틗쇷쿲짏,훐맺퓚뛠쫽쓪럝훐뒦폚쓦닮뗘Vo캻,쟒쓦닮뛮훰붥삩듳,평1999쓪뗄5800췲쏀풪l128ꆡꆡ훇샻쫇삭쏀맺볒훐춬훐맺뾪햹뺭쎳붻췹뷏퓧뗄짏짽훁2004쓪뗄19178틚쏀풪,쓪뻹짏헇럹뛈룟N맺볒횮튻ꆣ붨붻35쓪틔살,듓훐훇솽맺쎳틗뗄ퟜ듯20519%ꆣ내헕HS킭뗷훆뛈ꋛ,2004쓪훐훇뺭쎳o11쳥쟩뿶살뾴,20쫀볍70쓪듺훁90쓪듺돵,솽맺쎳췹살짦벰93룶늿샠,훐맺퓚웤훐뗄22룶늿샠훐뚼Feb틗랢햹늨삽늻뺪,ퟜ솿쿠뛔뷏뗍ꆣ1994쓪훐훇솽돶쿖쇋쓦닮,웤훐,쓦닮ퟮ듳뗄늿샠틀듎쫇뗚74120맺쎳틗ퟜ뛮뷶캪5168틚쏀풪,웤훐,훐맺듓훇샻헂ꆰ춭벰웤훆욷ꆱ,뗚26헂ꆰ뿳즰ꆢ뿳퓼벰뿳믒ꆱ,06뗄뷸뿚뛮캪1183틚쏀풪,쿲훇샻뗄돶뿚뛮캪2185뗚47헂ꆰ쒾붬벰웤쯻쿋캬ힴ쿋캬쯘붬ꆢ믘쫕(럏틚쏀풪,럖뇰햼훐맺뷸돶뿚ퟜ뛮뗄0125%뫍쯩)횽믲횽냥ꆱ,틔벰뗚23헂ꆰ쪳욷릤튵뗄닐퓼벰0118%ꋙꆣ90쓪듺훐웚틔살,솽맺쎳틗뾪쪼톸쏍퓶럏쇏ꆢ엤훆뗄뚯컯쯇쇏ꆱ,쯼쏇퓚훐맺뛔훇샻뗄쎳뎤,쎳틗맦쒣ꆢ쇷쿲ꆢ뷡릹뫍뺺헹솦뗈랽쏦뚼돶쿖틗쓦닮ퟜ뛮훐쯹햼뇈훘럖뇰캪5513%ꆢ26189%ꆢ쇋튻킩쟷쫆뮯쳘헷ꆣ훐훇쎳틗퓚맽좥10쓪훐쿔쪾9143%뫍2188%ꆣ돶틔쿂훷튪쳘헷ꆣ퓚쎳틗맦쒣짏,훐훇솽맺쎳틗돖탸짏헇ꆣ룹뻝솪뫏맺쎳랢믡틩COMTRADE쫽뻝,1995쓪훐훇솽ꋙ뇊헟룹뻝솪뫏맺쎳랢믡틩COMTRADE쫽뻝볆쯣쯹뗃ꆣ캪맺쎳틗ퟜ뛮캪614틚쏀풪ꆣ퓚듋횮뫳쇋놣횤좫컄쯹쪹폃쫽뻝뗄튻훂탔,놾컄쯹폃쫽뻝돽쳘뇰쮵쏷췢,뻹,솽맺쎳틗뛮틔쓪뻹살ퟔ솪뫏맺쎳랢믡틩COMTRADE쫽뻝뿢믲쫇평뇊헟룹뻝룃쫽뻝뿢4115%뗄뮷뇈쯙뛈퓶뎤(볻춼1),훁2004쇏볆쯣뗃돶ꆣ쓪틑듯떽쇋53155틚쏀풪,웤훐,훐맺듓훇샻뗄뷸ꋚꆶ훐훇쎳틗잱솦뻞듳ꆷꆣhttp:ΠΠfinance1sina1com1cn뿚뛮캪36166틚쏀풪,쿲훇샻뗄돶뿚뛮캪16188틚ꋛ짌욷쏻돆벰뇠싫킭뗷훆뛈(TheHarmonizedCommodity쏀풪DescriptionandCodingSystem),볲돆킭뗷훆뛈(HS)ꆣ쯼쫇퓚ꆶ몣맘,퓚훐맺뷸돶뿚ퟜ뛮훐뗄뇈훘럖뇰짏짽훁뫏ퟷ샭쫂믡럖샠쒿슼ꆷ(CCCN)뫍솪뫏맺ꆶ맺볊쎳틗뇪ힼ럖샠ꆷ(SITC)뗄믹뒡짏,닎ퟃ맺볊볤웤쯻훷튪뗄쮰퓲ꆢ춳볆ꆢ퓋쫤뗈럖쫕룥죕웚:2005-12-20ퟷ헟볲뷩:퓀퓆쾼,얮,2005쓪뇏튵폚뛔췢뺭볃쎳틗듳톧맺볊쎳샠킭뗷훆뛈뗄튻룶뛠폃춾뗄맺볊짌욷럖샠쒿슼ꆣ맺볊춨탐뗄HS뇠ꆡ틗튵싫폐22듳샠98헂,평2캻ꆢ4캻벰6캻싫ퟩ돉ꆣ놾컄틔HS뇠싫뗄64,믱뺭볃톧늩쪿톧캻ꆣ쿖캪훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿쯹뺭볃쫒훺샭퇐뺿풱ꆣ(훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩ꆡ잰솽캻ퟷ캪럖샠뫍뇈뷏뗄믹뒡ꆣ캪쇋놣횤쫽뻝럖샠춳튻,컄훐쯹폃100007)뗄쫽뻝닉폃ꆰHS1992ꆱ럖샠맦퓲ꆣ
춼1ꆡ훐훇솽맺쎳틗랢햹쟩뿶욷췢,훇샻뛔훐맺돶뿚닺욷훐놣돖뷏듳뇈훘뗄뮹폐뗚23헂ꆢ뗚28헂뫍뗚8헂닺욷,폈웤쫇뗚8헂쮮맻샠닺욷돉캪뷼쓪살훇샻돶뿚뗄튻룶탂죈뗣ꆣ퓚맽좥10쓪훐,훐맺쿲훇샻돶뿚뇈훘뇈뷏듳뗄벸샠닺욷쫇럾ힰ럾쫎ꆢ믺뗧닺욷ꆢ킬쎱뫍췦뻟(볻뇭2)ꆣ돽룶뇰쓪럝췢,헢킩닺욷퓚훐맺돶뿚훐뗄쿠뛔캻듎뫍쿠뛔뇈훘뇤뮯늻듳ꆣ퓚쎳틗뺺헹솦뇭쿖짏,훐훇쎳틗믹놾쳥쿖쇋폅쫆뮥늹뗄풭퓲ꆣ뻝뇭1뫍뇭2쿔쪾,퓚맽좥10쓪퓀퓚쎳틗뷡릹짏,훐훇솽맺쎳틗닺욷쿠뛔컈뚨ꆣ훐,훐훇쎳틗훷튪벯훐퓚솽맺뻟폐쿠뛔폅쫆뗄늿퓆쾼1995ꆫ2004쓪,훇샻뛔훐맺돶뿚닺욷틔풭닄쇏뫍돵쏅ꆣ룹뻝훐훇솽맺뗄돶뿚쿔쪾탔뇈뷏폅쫆횸쫽ꆡ벶뮯릤닺욷캪훷,뛸훐맺뛔훇샻훷튪쫇돶뿚릤튵훆(RCAꋙ)뗄뛔뇈뿉틔뾴돶,훐훇솽맺뻟폐벫잿돶뿚ꛦ훐돉욷뫍믺뗧닺욷(볻뇭1)ꆣ퓚훇샻뛔훐맺돶뿚닺뺺헹솦뗄닺욷쫇쿲뛔랽돶뿚뇈훘ퟮ듳뗄닺욷훇,솽맺ퟔ욷훐평,춭벰웤훆욷쪼훕햼뻝쇋훘튪뗄뗘캻,뿳즰뫍뗄쎳틗틔뮥늹탔쎳틗캪훷,뺺헹탔뷏잿뗄쎳틗늿샠횽붬튲쫇훷듲닺욷,헢죽샠닺욷퓚맽좥10쓪훐햼쿠뛔뷏짙ꆣ쎳틗훇샻뛔훐맺돶뿚ퟜ뛮뗄80%틔짏ꆣ돽짏쫶죽샠닺킭뚨ꛧ뇭1ꆡ훇샻뛔훐맺훷튪돶뿚닺욷뇈훘(%)움볛HS19951996199719981999200020012002200320047420161341163618721189411945616343124551595419054147264114026186291073512919186231312419815115221302614747261881513615185221692615211192181641319591269129232172151951010610129316921174138712641592184282194116411351182119021023123211921031183811231166118411481151ꆡꆡ힢:HS뇠싫횸듺닺욷:74,춭벰웤훆욷;26,뿳즰ꆢ뿳퓼벰뿳믒;47,쒾붬벰웤쯻쿋캬ힴ쿋캬쯘붬ꆢ믘쫕(럏쯩)횽믲횽냥;23,쪳욷릤튵뗄닐퓼벰럏쇏ꆢ엤훆뗄뚯컯쯇쇏;28,컞믺뮯톧욷ꆢ맳뷰쫴ꆢ쾡췁뷰쫴ꆢ럅짤탔풪쯘벰웤춬캻쯘뗄폐믺벰컞믺뮯뫏컯;8,쪳폃쮮맻벰볡맻ꆢ료뷛쫴쮮맻믲쳰맏뗄맻욤ꆣ뛾ꆡꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ뗄훷튪쓚죝10164%뗄욽뻹쮮욽붵캪쇣,훐랽63%뗄쮰쒿뷸뿚맘쮰붫퓚솽쓪쓚평8149%뗄욽뻹쮮욽붵캪쇣;킭ꆡꆡ훐훇쮫랽잩쫰뗄ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨훷튪냼삨믵컯쎳뚨짺킧5쓪뫳,쮫랽뷸튻늽붫13%뗄닺욷쮰쒿뷸틗ퟔ평뮯뫍뫏ퟷ솽늿럖쓚죝ꆣ킭뚨릲럖14헂121뿚맘쮰붵캪쇣,훐훇쮫랽킭뚨잰헢늿럖닺욷뗄욽뻹쳵,헂뷚죧쿂:돵쪼쳵뿮ꆢ튻냣뚨틥ꆢ맺쏱듽폶폫뷸뿚맘쮰럖뇰캪8149%뫍6169%;킭뚨짺킧10쓪쫐뎡ힼ죫ꆢ풭닺뗘맦퓲ꆢ폫풭닺뗘맦퓲폐맘뗄돌뫳,훐랽21%뗄닺욷쮰쒿평욽뻹14197%붵캪쇣,탲ꆢ쎳틗뻈볃ꆢ컀짺폫횲컯컀짺듫쪩ꆢ벼쫵탔쎳틗훇랽10%뗄닺욷쮰쒿뷸뿚맘쮰평욽뻹6%붵캪쇣ꆣ뇚생ꆢ춸쏷뛈ꆢ헹뛋뷢뻶믺훆ꆢ킭뚨뗄맜샭ꆢ샽헢틢캶ퟅ,돽쇋3%틔쿂뗄쮰쒿ퟷ캪샽췢닺욷놣돖췢ꆢ뫏ퟷ뫍ퟮ훕쳵뿮ꆣ룹뻝헢킩쳵뿮뗄ퟷ폃,뿉붫풭폐맘쮰늻뇤췢,퓚웴뚯붵쮰뷸돌10쓪뫳,쮫랽웤쫓ퟷ몭룇쎳틗ퟔ평뮯뫍쎳틗뇣샻뮯솽듳샠쳵뿮ꆣ웤훐,잰헟훷튪뇭쿖캪맘쮰복죃돐억,뛸뫳헟퓲랴ꋙ쿔쪾탔뇈뷏폅쫆횸쫽(RCA),쫇횸튻맺쒳닺욷돶뿚퓚쫀뷧룃닺욷돶뿚훐뗄럝뛮폫룃맺쯹폐닺욷뗄돶뿚퓚쫀뷧쯹폐닺욷돶뿚펳퓚벼쫵탔쎳틗뇚생(TBT)뫍컀짺폫횲컯컀짺듫훐뗄럝뛮뗄뇈싊,벴죧맻폃Xij뇭쪾맺볒j뛔i샠짌욷뗄돶뿚횵,쪩(SPS)뗈랽쏦ꆣ폃Xtj뇭쪾맺볒j뗄ퟜ돶뿚횵,Xiw뇭쪾쫀뷧짏i샠짌욷뗄ퟜ돶뿚횵,Xtw뇭쪾쫀뷧돶뿚ퟜ횵,퓲뛔j맺볒뛸퇔,i샠짌욷뗄쿔쪾뇈뷏(튻)쎳틗ퟔ평뮯쳵뿮폅쫆횸쫽캪:RCAij=(XijΠXtj)ꇂ(XiwΠXtw)ꆣ룹뻝죕놾헱탋킭믡룹뻝킭뚨,퓚췪돉맺쓚엺ힼ돌탲뫳,훐훇쮫랽쯹훆뚨뗄뇪ힼ,돶뿚뺺헹솦뿉쟸럖캪쯄룶뗈벶:(1)죴RCA듳폚붫폚2006쓪쿂냫쓪좫쏦웴뚯믵컯쎳틗맘쮰복죃뷸215틔짏,듺뇭룃닺욷뻟폐벫잿돶뿚뺺헹솦;(2)죴RCA뷩폚215돌ꆣ뇭폫1125볤,듺뇭룃닺욷뻟폐듎잿돶뿚뺺헹솦;(3)죴RCA뷩폚3ퟜ뷡쇋쮫랽맘쮰복죃돐억뗄훷튪쓚죝,훇1125폫018볤,듺뇭룃닺욷뻟폐훐뗈돶뿚뺺헹솦;(4)죴RCA킡폚ꆡ65랽74%뗄쮰쒿뷸뿚맘쮰붫폚킭뚨짺킧뫳솢벴평018볤,듺뇭룃닺욷뻟폐죵돶뿚뺺헹솦ꆣ
붫폐97%틔짏쮰쒿뗄뷸뿚맘쮰붵캪쇣ꆣ듋췢,쮫랽뺭킭짌튻훂춬틢뿉뛔쒳킩닺욷볓쯙붵쮰ꆣ뇭2ꆡ훐맺뛔훇샻훷튪돶뿚닺욷뇈훘(%)HS199419951996199719981999200020012002200320046216133151161710414164151661512414101151441312914120141478581811116510199111351116810137101811018612188131236491841016291851314112127111338182101261113181678168617191810371778154916910155101951116212180131971410084516151554183412461246138615161546172956147615651265125411741765126318931803120ꆡꆡ힢:HS뇠싫횸듺닺욷:62,럇헫횯믲럇릳뇠뗄럾ힰ벰틂ퟅ뢽볾;85,뗧믺ꆢ뗧웸짨놸벰웤쇣볾ꆢ슼틴믺벰럅짹믺ꆢ뗧쫓춼쿱ꆢ짹틴뗄슼훆뫍훘럅짨놸벰웤쇣볾ꆢ뢽볾;64,킬톥ꆢ뮤췈뫍샠쯆욷벰웤쇣볾;61,헫횯믲릳뇠뗄럾ힰ벰틂ퟅ뢽볾;84,뫋랴펦뛑ꆢ맸슯ꆢ믺웷ꆢ믺킵웷뻟벰쇣볾;95,췦뻟ꆢ폎쾷욷ꆢ퓋뚯폃욷벰웤쇣볾ꆢ뢽볾ꆣ뗚뛾뇭3ꆡ맘쮰복죃돐억뗄훷튪쓚죝쪮맘쮰욽뻹떱잰욽뻹냋뻭쿻돽쓪럝쮰싊(%몭룇닺욷HS솽캻뇠뫅냼몬샽췢쯹햼뇈훘)닺욷뗄쿮쒿(%)뗚07,10,25,29,41,46,47,49,50,51,52,53,7,50,52,튻2쓪1016454,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,66,67,72,79,63웚67,72,75,79,80,81,87,8887ꆡ뛾훐04,09,12,13,14,18,23,26,27,28,31,32,ꇰꇰ맺5쓪814936,37,38,40,43,44,45,68,71,76,78,82,9,18,9013쇹84,85,86,90,94,95,97쓪02,03,04,05,06,08,11,15,16,19,20,21,뛾10쓪1419722,24,30,33,34,35,39,42,48,65,69,74,21퓂70,73,83,89,91,92,93,96ꆡ01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,14,16,18,20,Vo솢벴21,22,23,24,26,27,33,37,43,45,46,47,l1519821,8374250,65,66,67,75,78,79,80,81,82,83,86,888,91,92,93,96,97No훇10,11,12,13,15,17,19,25,28,29,30,31,10,11,17,11샻32,34,35,36,38,39,40,41,42,44,48,49,25,40,51,5쓪616913F51,52,53,54,55,56,57,64,70,71,72,73,54,55,70,eb174,84,85,87,89,90,94,9573,85,842060,63,69,0610쓪610076,58,59,60,63,69,62,61,491061,62,76ꆡꆡ쫽뻝살풴:룹뻝ꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ쮫랽ퟮ훕돶볛헻샭ꆣꆡꆡ룹뻝ꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ뗄쓚죝,훐랽뗄듳뚨,쮫랽붫퓚뾪햹쮫뇟잿훆탔뫏룱움뚨뷡맻뮥죏뗄늿럖폅쫆닺욷떽2006쓪쿂냫쓪벴뿉쿭쫜훇랽뗄쇣뿉탐탔퇐뺿릤ퟷꆢ볓잿쎳틗헾닟춸쏷뛈ꆢ췆뚯쎳틗맘쮰듽폶,듓뛸룄짆쫐뎡ힼ죫쳵볾,죧믺뗧닺욷ꆢ뇣샻뮯랽쏦뾪햹뫏ퟷꆣ퓚랴쟣쿺ꆢ랴늹쳹ꆢ좫쟲놣뮯릤닺욷ꆢ늿럖럄횯욷뫍럾ힰꆣ춬쪱,훐랽캪늿럖헏듫쪩랽쏦,쮫랽붫놣쇴퓚WTO쿠맘킭뚨쿂뗄좨죵쫆닺욷쳘뇰쫇얩닺욷헹좡떽쇋5쓪믲10쓪뗄붵샻폫틥컱ꆣ춬쪱,쮫랽닎헕맺볊짏ퟔ쎳킭뚨뗄춨탐쮰맽뛉웚,훷튪냼삨뚳폣ꆢ웏쳑뻆ꆢ욻맻ꆢ쿰붺ꆢퟶ램,짨솢쇋쮫뇟놣헏듫쪩쳵뿮ꆣ돽믵컯쎳틗ퟔ평볗뒼뗈닺욷ꆣ훐랽뮹돉릦뗘붫킡싳ꆢ폱쏗ꆢ듳쏗ꆢ뮯췢,킭뚨뮹맦뚨,쮫랽붫퓚뺭볃뫏ퟷꆢ훐킡웳쳇ꆢ퇲쎫ꆢ쎫쳵ꆢ쏞뮨ꆢ뮯럊뗈맘쮰엤뛮닺욷,틔튵ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ뷌폽ꆢ뿆벼ꆢ뮷놣ꆢ샍뚯뫍짧믡놣헏ꆢ벰늿럖횲컯폍ꆢ뗢뫍늿럖쒾닄횽훆욷쇐캪샽췢닺횪쪶닺좨ꆢ춶듙뷸ꆢ뿳닺튵뫍릤튵뗈쇬폲뷸튻늽욷,놣돖쿖폐맘쮰늻뇤ꆣ뛔훇랽살쮵,평폚닺튵뷡볓잿뫏ퟷꆣ맘폚풭닺뗘뇪ힼ,뺭맽랴뢴듨짌,쮫랽릹뇈뷏떥튻,웤맘힢훷튪벯훐퓚얩닺욷뗄붵쮰낲업춬틢틔40%쟸폲볛횵돉럖ퟷ캪럇췪좫믱뗃믵컯풭닺짏ꆣ훐랽퓚뫏샭놣뮤맺쓚얩튵뫍얩쏱샻틦뗄믹뒡뗘에뚨뗄믹놾뇪ힼ,늢뢨틔닺욷쳘뚨풭닺뗘뇪ힼꆣ짏,쫊뛈붵뗍쇋훇랽얩닺욷뗄쫐뎡ힼ죫쏅볷ꆣꆡ죽ꆡꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ움볛66(뛾)쎳틗뇣샻뮯쳵뿮퓚TBT뫍SPS랽쏦,ꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ맦ꆡꆡꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ뗄잩쫰쫆뇘뛔쮫뇟쎳틗
랢믓훘튪ퟷ폃,펰쿬헢튻ퟷ폃솦듳킡뗄뿍맛틲쯘돽솢벴붵쮰,뛔짙쫽벸훖짨훃쇋5쓪믲10쓪뗄맽뛉쇋훐훇쮫랽뗄맘쮰복죃럹뛈췢,뮹폐쮫랽쎳틗뺺헹웚ꆣ샠쯆뗄뮹폐뗚15헂훐ꆰ뺫훆뗄쪳폃폍횬ꆱ뗈,솦뗄쮮욽ꆣ퓚룹뻝HS1992럖샠뗄닺욷훐,훐훇쮫훇샻짨훃쇋5쓪맽뛉웚;뗚17헂ꆰ쳇벰쳇쪳ꆱ,뛠랽뷶퓚뗚3헂ꆢ뗚7헂ꆢ뗚12헂ꆢ뗚14헂ꆢ뗚16쫽짨캪샽췢닺욷(늿럖맘쮰룟듯98%);뗚28헂훐헂ꆢ뗚20헂ꆢ뗚28헂뫍뗚36헂닺욷훐듦퓚뺺헹뗄ꆰ쟢싈뮯뫏컯ꆢ듎싈쯡쓆ꆢ퇵뮯킿ꆢ맽퇵뮯킿솦뗄훘뫏ꆣ퓚헢킩늿샠훐,RCA뗄샺쪷쫽뻝쿔쪾,뗈ꆱ,짨훃쇋5쓪믲10쓪뗄맽뛉웚;뗚48헂ꆰ횽돽쇋뗚7헂ꆢ뗚16헂뫍뗚36헂닺욷췢,솽맺듳뚼폫횽냥ꆢ횽붬ꆢ횽믲횽냥훆욷ꆱ,믹놾뚼짨훃쇋5뒦폚뺺헹솦뗄늻춬닣듎ꆣ돽듋횮췢,훐랽퓚39룶쓪믲10쓪뗄맽뛉웚;뮹폐뗚49헂ꆰ쫩벮ꆢ놨횽ꆢ늿샠뗄닺욷짏뒦폚쿔훸폅쫆뗘캻,뛸훇랽퓚14룶펡쮢춼뮭벰웤쯻펡쮢욷ꆢ쫖룥ꆢ듲ퟖ룥벰짨볆춼퓀늿샠뗄닺욷짏뻟폐쿔훸폅쫆,뛸퓚쪣폠뗄38룶늿횽ꆱ퓆,뗚72헂ꆰ룖쳺ꆱ,뗚73헂ꆰ룖쳺훆욷ꆱ,뗚샠쓚쾼,훐훇쮫랽뚼뒦폚맺볊뺺헹훐뗄쇓쫆뗘캻ꆣ폐75헂ꆰ쓸벰웤훆욷ꆱ뫍뗚76헂ꆰ싁벰웤훆욷ꆱ뗈,ꆡ본폚듋,훐훇쮫랽뗄ퟮ훕돶볛쫆뇘뛔캴살쎳틗닺짺튲폐듋훖쟩뿶ꆣ듓뺺헹솦뷇뛈살뾴,훐랽퓚헢킩늿ꛦ훐늻춬뗄펰쿬ꆣ샠뗄뺺헹폅쫆싔죵폚훇샻,볓횮쎳틗쫜쿞,틲듋풤훇ퟔ(튻)훇샻뗄ퟮ훕돶볛뛔훐맺캴살돶뿚뗄펰쿬웚훐맺웳튵듋늿샠닺욷뗄돶뿚뮹붫쏦쇙튻뚨ퟨ솦ꆣ평쎳1.뗚1헂ꆰ믮뚯컯ꆱ,뗚25헂ꆰ퇎ꆢ쇲믇ꆢ4틗.뗚26헂ꆰ뿳즰ꆢ뿳퓼벰뿳믒닺욷ꆱ,뗚44쓠췁벰쪯쇏ꆢ쪯룠쇏ꆢ쪯믒벰쮮쓠ꆱ훐뗄뛠쫽닺헂ꆰ쒾벰쒾훆욷뫍쒾첿ꆱ(늿럖닺욷짨훃10쓪맽뛉킭뚨욷,뗚36헂ꆰ햨튩ꆢ퇌믰훆욷ꆢ믰닱ꆢ틽믰뫏뷰ꆢ웚ꛧ),뗚47헂ꆰ쒾붬벰웤쯻쿋캬ힴ쿋캬쯘붬ꆢ믘쫕움틗좼닄쇏훆욷ꆱ,뗚38헂ꆰ퓓쿮뮯톧닺욷ꆱ훐뗄늿볛(럏쯩)횽믲횽냥ꆱ,뗚74헂ꆰ춭벰웤훆욷ꆱ,훇샻럖닺욷,뗚43헂ꆰ쎫욤ꆢ죋퓬쎫욤벰웤훆욷ꆱ,뗚뻟폐뷏잿뗄뇈뷏폅쫆,쯤좻웤쫐뎡췪좫럅뾪,떫뛔46헂ꆰ떾닝ꆢ뷕룑ꆢ헫쎩믲웤쯻뇠뷡닄쇏훆욷ꆢ훐맺돶뿚뗄펰쿬늻듳ꆣ삺뿰벰쇸쳵뇠뷡욷ꆱ,뗚50헂ꆰ닏쮿ꆱ,뗚65ꆫ67(뛾)훐맺뗄ퟮ훕돶볛뛔훐맺캴살뷸뿚뗄펰쿬헂ꆢ뗚78ꆫ83헂ꋙꆢ뗚86헂ꆰ쳺뗀벰뗧뎵뗀믺뎵ꆢ1.뗚23헂ꆰ쪳욷릤튵뗄닐퓼벰럏쇏ꆢ엤훆뗄뎵솾벰웤쇣볾ꆢ쳺뗀벰뗧뎵뗀맬뗀만뚨ힰ훃벰웤쇣뚯컯쯇쇏ꆱ,뗚26헂ꆰ뿳즰ꆢ뿳퓼벰뿳믒ꆱ,뗚31볾ꆢ뢽볾ꆢ룷훖믺킵(냼삨뗧뚯믺킵)붻춨탅뫅짨헂ꆰ럊쇏ꆱ뫍뗚71헂ꆰ쳬좻믲퇸횳헤훩ꆢ놦쪯믲놸ꆱ,뗚92헂ꆰ샖웷벰웤쇣볾ꆢ뢽볾ꆱ,뗚95헂냫놦쪯ꆢ맳뷰쫴ꆢ냼맳뷰쫴벰웤훆욷ꆢ럂쫗쫎ꆢ펲ꆰ췦뻟ꆢ폎쾷욷ꆢ퓋뚯폃욷벰웤쇣볾ꆢ뢽볾ꆱ뫍뗚뇒ꆱ훐뗄늿럖닺욷,뗚47헂ꆰ쒾붬벰웤쯻쿋캬ힴ96헂ꆰ퓓쿮훆욷ꆱ훐뗄뛠쫽닺욷,훐맺뻟폐쿠뛔쿋캬쯘붬ꆢ믘쫕(럏쯩)횽믲횽냥ꆱ훐뗄좫늿닺폅쫆ꆣ헢늿럖닺욷뗄맘쮰붫솢벴붵캪쇣,뿉풤웚훐욷,뮹폐뗚74헂ꆰ춭벰웤훆욷ꆱ훐뗄늿럖닺욷,맺웳튵돶뿚퓶뎤,뿉틔믱뗃튻뚨쫕틦ꆣ죧춭ꆢ돁믽춭ꆢ캴뺫솶춭ꆢ뗧뷢뺫솶폃춭퇴벫ꆢ2.뗚25헂훐뗄늿럖ꆰ쪯믒벰쮮쓠닺욷ꆱ,뗚캴뛍퓾뗄춭킿뫏뷰ꆢ춭럏쯩쇏ꆢ냗춭쮿믲뗂틸(춭32헂훐뗄늿럖ꆰ웡샠ꆢ춿쇏닺욷ꆢ폍쒫뗈ꆱ,뗚38쓸킿뫏뷰)쮿뗈,훐맺붫맘쮰퓚1쓪쓚붵캪쇣ꆣ퓚헂훐뗄ꆰ돽닝볁뗈ꆱ,뗚39헂훐뗄늿럖ꆰ쫷횬닺욷ꆱ,뗚40헂ꆰ쿰붺벰웤훆욷ꆱ훐뗄뛠쫽닺욷,뗚41헂훐뗄ꆰ짺욤닺욷ꆱ,뗚42헂ꆰ욤룯훆욷ꆱꋙHS뇠싫횸듺닺욷:65,쎱샠벰웤쇣볾,66,폪즡ꆢ퇴즡ꆢ,뗚쫖허ꆢ뇞ퟓꆢ십뇞벰웤쇣볾,67,틑볓릤폰쎫ꆢ폰죞벰웤훆욷ꆢ죋51헂ꆰ퇲쎫ꆢ뚯컯쾸쎫믲듖쎫ꆢ십쎫즴쿟벰웤믺퓬뮨ꆢ죋랢훆욷,78,잦벰웤훆욷,79,킿벰웤훆욷,80,컽벰웤횯컯ꆱ훆욷,81,웤쯻볺뷰쫴ꆢ뷰쫴쳕듉벰웤훆욷,82,볺뷰쫴릤뻟ꆢ웷,뗚53ꆫ64헂ꆢ뗚68ꆫ70헂ꋚꆢ뗚87헂ꆰ뎵솾벰웤쇣볾ꆢ뢽볾ꆱ훐늿럖닺욷,훐맺뻟폐튻뻟ꆢ샻뿚웷ꆢ닍돗ꆢ닍닦벰웤쇣볾,83,볺뷰쫴퓓쿮훆욷ꆣꋚHS뇠싫횸듺닺욷:53,웤쯻횲컯럄횯쿋캬ꆢ횽즴쿟벰웤뚨뺺헹폅쫆,떫훇샻퓚헢킩늿샠짨훃쇋샽췢믲10믺횯컯;54,뮯톧쿋캬뎤쮿;55,뮯톧쿋캬뛌쿋;56,탵첥ꆢ햱쓘쓪맽뛉웚,뿉풤웚훐맺퓚헢킩늿샠뗄돶뿚훰붥퓶벰컞럄횯컯,쳘훖즴쿟ꆢ쿟ꆢ짾ꆢ쯷ꆢ샂벰웤훆욷;57,뗘첺벰럄뎤횯닄쇏뗄웤쯻워뗘훆욷;58,쳘훖믺횯컯ꆢ듘죞횯컯ꆢ뮨뇟ꆢힰ쫎,훐랽믱샻폐튻뚨짏짽ꆣ첺ꆢힰ쫎듸ꆢ듌탥욷;59,뷾ퟕꆢ춿늼ꆢ냼뢲믲닣톹뗄럄횯컯ꆢ릤3.뗚10헂ꆰ마컯닺욷ꆱ뫍뗚11헂ꆰ럛훆릤튵폃럄횯훆욷;60,헫횯컯벰릳뇠횯컯;61,헫횯믲릳뇠뗄럾ힰ벰튵욷ꆱ틂ퟅ뢽볾;62,럇헫횯믲럇릳뇠뗄럾ힰ벰틂ퟅ뢽볾;63,웤쯻럄횯,잰튻늿럖닺욷훐,훇샻짨훃쇋뷏뛠뗄샽췢,죧떾쏗닺욷,뮹폐튻킩5쓪쓚슽탸붵쮰뗄닺욷훆돉욷ꆢ돉쳗컯욷,뻉틂ퟅ벰뻉럄횯욷ꆢ쯩횯컯;64,킬톥ꆢ뮤췈,죧뫍샠쯆욷벰웤쇣볾;68,쪯쇏ꆢ쪯룠ꆢ쮮쓠ꆢ쪯쏞ꆢ퓆쒸벰샠쯆닄ꆡ67늿럖마컯닺욷;뫳튻늿럖닺욷훐,훇샻뛔뛠쫽닺욷쇏뗄훆욷;69,쳕듉닺욷;70,늣솧벰웤훆욷ꆣ
헢킩닺욷짏,훇샻뻟폐쿠뛔폅쫆,뿉풤웚훐맺퓚헢쮰복쏢듸살뗄쎳틗듙뷸킧펦훰붥닅믡쳥쿖돶살ꆣ킩늿샠뗄뷸뿚붫퓚뛌웚쓚돶쿖퓶뎤ꆣ3.훐맺폫훇샻뗄뺭쎳뮥늹탔뇈뷏잿,쎳틗폖2.뗚3헂ꆰ폣ꆢ볗뿇뚯컯ꆢ죭쳥뚯컯벰웤쯻벯훐쮫랽뻟폐뷏잿맺볊뺺헹폅쫆뗄늿샠,틲듋뺲첬쮮짺컞벹ힵ뚯컯ꆱ,뗚8헂ꆰ쪳폃쮮맻벰볡맻ꆢ료뗄쎳틗뒴퓬킧펦폐쿞,떫쫇뚯첬뗄킧펦뿉쓜믡뷏뷛쫴쮮맻믲쳰맏뗄맻욤ꆱ,뗚13헂ꆰ돦붺ꆢ쫷붺ꆢ잿,죧춨맽훇샻뷸죫룼맣랺뗄쫐뎡뗈ꆣ춬쪱,솽맺쫷횬벰웤쯻횲컯튺ꆢ횭ꆱ,뗚16헂ꆰ죢ꆢ폣ꆢ볗뿇붨솢ퟔ평쎳틗쟸뮹뿉틔듙뷸쿠뮥춶,훇샻훐킡웳튵뚯컯ꆢ죭쳥뚯컯벰웤쯻쮮짺컞벹ힵ뚯컯뗄훆욷ꆱ,퓚훐맺붫믱뗃룼뛠뗄춶믺믡,뛸훐맺웳튵퓚훇샻뗄뗚21헂ꆰ퓓쿮쪳욷ꆱ,뗚22헂ꆰ틻쇏ꆢ뻆벰듗ꆱ뿳튵뫍뗧톶뗈탐튵튲붫쿭쫜룼볓뿭쯉뗄춶뮷뺳ꆣ뫍뗚74헂ꆰ춭벰웤훆욷ꆱ훐뗄뛠쫽닺욷,훐맺뚼짨훃쇋5ꆫ10쓪늻뗈뗄맽뛉웚,뗚11헂ꆰ럛훆릤쯄ꆡ훐맺웳튵쏦뛔ꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗ꆷ킭뚨튵닺욷ꆱ뫍뗚44헂ꆰ쒾벰쒾훆욷ꆢ쒾첿ꆱ,훐맺돽ꆡꆡꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷ뗄잩쫰캪훐맺웳튵듸살뗚뛾쇋퓚뛠쫽닺욷짏짨훃5ꆫ10쓪늻뗈뗄맽뛉웚췢,뮹쇋탂뗄믺폶ꆣ튻랽쏦,룃킭뚨캪솽맺뗄뺭쎳맘쾵랢쪮냋짨폐샽췢닺욷ꆣ틲듋,헢킩늿샠뗄닺욷짏,훇샻쯤햹쳡릩훆뛈탔놣헏,듓뛸폐샻폚듙뷸훐맺웳튵삩듳뻭좻뻟폐쿠뛔뺺헹폅쫆,떫쫇훐맺퓚헢킩늿샠뗄뷸뿚뗚춬훇샻뗄뺭쎳췹살ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,평폚훇샻춬20뛠튻횻믡훰붥퓶뎤ꆣ룶맺볒뫍뗘쟸잩뚩쇋ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨,폫쏀맺ꆢ볓쓃웚ꆡ3.뗚46헂ꆰ떾닝ꆢ뷕룑ꆢ헫쎩믲웤쯻뇠뷡닄듳ꆢ몫맺ꆢ쒫컷룧틔벰룧쮹듯샨볓뗈맺붨솢쇋ퟔ평뛾쇏훆욷ꆢ삺뿰벰쇸쳵뇠뷡욷ꆱ,뗚50헂ꆰ닏쮿ꆱ,쎳틗믯냩맘쾵,뮹폫냼삨얷쏋퓚쓚뗄늻짙웤쯻맺볒ꇰꇰ뗚51헂ꆰ퇲쎫ꆢ뚯컯쾸쎫믲듖쎫ꆢ십쎫즴쿟벰웤뫍뗘쟸잩쫰쇋뺭볃뫏ퟷ킭틩,틲듋,ꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳쇹쓪믺횯컯ꆱ,뗚52헂ꆰ쏞뮨ꆱ,뗚53헂ꆰ웤쯻횲컯럄틗킭뚨ꆷ잩쫰뫳,훇샻뿉틔랢믓튻룶욽첨뫍쳸냥뗄ퟷ뛾퓂횯쿋캬ꆢ횽즴쿟벰웤믺횯컯ꆱ,뗚55헂ꆰ뮯톧쿋캬폃,폐훺폚훐맺웳튵뾪췘쫐뎡,쳡룟퓚쏀훞뫍얷훞뗈ꆡ뛌쿋ꆱ,뗚57헂ꆰ뗘첺벰럄횯닄쇏뗄웤쯻워뗘훆맺볒뗄쫐뎡햼폐싊ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,룃킭뚨뗄잩쫰쪹뗃훐Vo욷ꆱ,뗚58헂ꆰ쳘훖믺횯컯ꆢ듘죞횯컯ꆢ뮨뇟ꆢힰ맺웳튵쓜릻붵뗍춭ꆢ횽붬뗈풭닄쇏뫍돵벶닺욷뗄뷸뿚l128쫎첺ꆢힰ쫎듸ꆢ듌탥욷ꆱ,뗚60헂ꆰ헫횯컯벰릳뇠돉놾,캪쿠맘웳튵뗄캴살랢햹쳡릩쇋룼듳뗄뿕볤ꆣNo횯컯ꆱ,뗚61헂ꆰ헫횯믲릳뇠뗄럾ힰ벰틂ퟅ뢽볾ꆱ,훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨뗄잩쫰춬쪱튲캪훐맺웳튵듸11뗚62헂ꆰ럇헫횯믲럇릳뇠뗄럾ힰ벰틂ퟅ뢽볾ꆱ,뗚살쇋탂뗄쳴햽ꆣ평폚훐훇쮫랽뻟폐횱뷓뺺헹돥춻뗄Feb63헂ꆰ웤쯻럄횯훆돉욷ꆢ돉쳗컯욷ꆢ뻉틂ퟅ벰뻉닺욷뷏짙,뛸쟒훇샻뗄폅쫆닺욷뛠캪풭닄쇏믲풴1200럄횯욷ꆢ쯩횯컯ꆱ,뗚64헂ꆰ킬톥ꆢ뮤췈뫍샠쯆욷탔닺욷,틲듋,훐맺웳튵퓚쫐뎡뾪럅뫳,튲늻믡쫜6벰웤쇣볾ꆱ,뗚65헂ꆰ쎱샠벰웤쇣볾ꆱ,뗚66헂떽첫듳돥믷ꆣ좻뛸,평폚훐맺춬훇샻뗄뺭쎳맘쾵뮹ꆰ폪즡ꆢ퇴즡ꆢ쫖허ꆢ뇞ퟓꆢ십뇞벰웤쇣볾ꆱ,뗚뒦폚돉뎤웚,맺쓚웳튵뛔훇샻뗄쫐뎡뮷뺳쇋뷢폐67헂ꆰ틑볓릤폰쎫ꆢ폰죞벰웤훆욷ꆢ죋퓬뮨ꆢ죋쿞,헢돉캪쯼쏇춬뛔랽붻쇷뗄ퟮ듳헏낭ꆣ퓚헢퇹튻랢훆욷ꆱ,뗚80헂ꆰ컽벰웤훆욷ꆱ,틔벰뗚81헂훖쟩뿶쿂,훐맺웳튵횻폐볓잿춬훇샻뗄탅쾢릵춨,ꆰ웤쯻볺뷰쫴ꆢ뷰쫴쳕듉벰웤훆욷ꆱ,훐맺뻟폐쿠뛔닅쓜뿋럾삧쓑,ퟮ듳뮯샻폃훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨듸살뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ틲듋,헢킩늿샠뗄닺욷짏,훐맺쯤좻믡뗄뫃뒦ꆣ(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ헅ꆡ펱)퓚욽뻹2쓪쓚뗄쪱볤샯붫맘쮰붵캪쇣,떫쫇뛔폚듓훷튪닎뾼컄쿗훇샻뗄뷸뿚룱뻖늻믡폐첫듳펰쿬ꆣ11BalassaB1,ꆰTradeLiberalizationandꆮRevealedꆯCom2(죽)ꆶ훐훇ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨ꆷퟜ쳥움볛parativeAdvantageꆱ,TheAnchesterSchoolofEconomicandSocial1Studies,1965(33),pp199-1231.ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨뷏캪컱쪵,듓훐훇쮫랽뗄돶볛살뾴,ퟮ훕폐97%뗄닺욷맘쮰뗷헻캪쇣,헢붫21VollrathT1L1,ꆰATheoreticalEvaluationofAlternative뛔쮫랽뗄뺭쎳췹살닺짺믽벫뗄펰쿬ꆣTradeIntensityMeasuresofRevealedComparativeAdvantageꆱ,WeltwirtschaftlichesArchiv,1991(130),pp1265-27912.ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨뗄믽벫펰쿬탨튪튻뚨쪱볤쓚닅쓜랴펳돶살,평폚훐맺짨훃쇋1쓪ꆢ2쓪ꆢ5쓪31FreeTradeAgreementbetweentheGovernmentofthePeo2pleꆯsRepublicofChinaandtheGovernmentoftheRepublicof뫍10쓪쯄룶떵듎뗄맽뛉웚,훇샻튲짨폐5쓪뫍10Chile1http:ΠΠwww1mofcom1gov1cnꆡ68쓪솽룶떵듎뗄맽뛉웚,뛸쟒맽뛉웚뷏뎤뗄닺욷뛠캪41ꆶ짌컱늿폐맘쮾뻖뢺퓰죋뻍훐맺폫훇샻잩쫰ퟔ평쎳뛔랽뻟폐쿠뛔돶뿚쿔쪾탔뺺헹폅쫆뗄닺욷,틲듋맘틗킭뚨듰볇헟컊ꆷꆣhttp:ΠΠwww1mofcom1gov1cn
facilitatecurrencyintegrationintheregion;relativelyhighlevelofdollarizationhelpsreducethecostfromthelossofindependentexchangeratepolicyandmonetarypolicy;dollarizationcangenerateadditionalbenefitsfromtheriseoftheregionꆯspubliccredibility;and,endogeneityfromthestandardoptimumcurrencyareadepictsarosypictureforthedollarizationinLatinAmerica.(ZhuXiaomei)InternalCausesoftheEmergenceofPopulismintheModernizationProcessinArgentina(pp152-57)DevelopmentofpopulisminLatinAmericawasoneofthegreatphenomenaintheinternationalpoliticalstage,,ꆯsprocessofpoliticalandeconomicdevelopmentwhereasriseofpopulismpromotedthepaceofitsmodernizationprocess.(PanFang)RelationsbetweenVenezuelaandtheUnitedStatessincePresidentChavezCametoPower(pp158-63)Withtheemergingmulti2polarworldorderandthedevelopmentofdemocratizationofinternationalrelations,,PresidentChavezhasadoptedtheexternalpolicyoffightingagainsthegemony,powerpolitics,,.(WangPeng)CommentsontheFreeTradeAgreementbetweenChinaandChile(pp164-68)TheFTAbetweenChinaandChile,signedonNovember18,2005,willhavegreatpositiveimpactuponthetwonationsꆯ,thispaperarguesthatthispragmaticagreementwillmakebetteruseofthetwonationsꆯcomplementarity,anddynamiceffectfromtradecreationwillbegreaterthanthestaticeffectoftradediversion.(YueYunxia)ꆡ80
