싛벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄쿖쪵엺에훷틥ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:1990쓪듺틔살,컷랽벤뷸뺭볃톧볒볡돖쿖쪵엺에훷틥,뛔놾훷틥훆뛈쳥쾵뷸탐쇋좫쏦뗄엺에ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧뛔놾훷틥뗄엺에,뛔컒쏇죏쪶떱듺놾훷틥폐믽벫틢틥,뛔짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆룄룯튲폐뷨본틢틥ꆣꆡꆡ맘볼듊:벤뷸뺭볃톧;욶삧;샍뛔솢;웧쫓;샋럑폫컛좾;샺쪷놾훷틥ꆡꆡ훐춼럖샠뫅:F091ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1001-9952(2004)08-0134-11ꆡꆡ벤뷸뺭볃톧(RadicalEconomy)듓쿁틥살뾴,쫇떱듺컷랽십뿋쮼훷틥뺭볃톧엉,듓맣틥살붲,냼삨뛔훷쇷뺭볃톧ꆢ컷랽뺭볃훆뛈뫍훷떼뺭볃헾닟횱쏦엺움뗄뺭볃톧쇷엉ꆣ1960쓪듺,튻킩ퟔ돆퓋폃십뿋쮼훷틥맛뗣엺에헽춳뺭볃톧뫍놾훷틥훆뛈,늢듺횮틔짧믡훷틥뗄뺭볃톧엉퓚쏀맺ꆢ얷훞뫍삭쏀튻킩맺볒탋웰ꆣ뺭맽1970ꆢ1980쓪듺뗄뗍뎱횮뫳,1990쓪듺폖퓙뛈뢴탋,늢탎돉쇋뷏췪헻뗄쮼쿫쳥쾵ꆣ뺭맽냫룶쫀볍뗄랢햹,벤뷸뺭볃톧돉캪튻훖맺볊탔뗄쮼뎱ꆣ폫컷랽훷쇷뺭볃톧뛔쿖듦훆뛈튻캶캬뮤늻춬뗄쫇,벤뷸뺭볃톧룟퇯쿖쪵엺에훷틥웬후,엺에뗄럦쎢횱횸놾훷틥훆뛈쳥쾵쓚뗄짧믡욽뗈ꆢ럖엤맘쾵ꆢ샍맘쾵ꆢ훖ퟥ맘쾵,틔벰짺첬뮷뺳컊쳢,짵훁냼삨쫀뷧랶캧뗄뺭볃늻욽뫢컊쳢ꆣ펦룃쮵,쯻쏇뇈뷏뿍맛ꆢ퇛뷧튲뇈웤쯻톧엉뾪삫ꆣ퓚컒쏇붨짨짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄뷸돌훐,벤뷸뺭볃톧뛔컷랽훆뛈좱쿝뗄엺에,뛔컒쏇늻컞뷨본ꆣ튻ꆢ욶삧뗄룹풴쫇훆뛈틲쯘ꆡꆡ퓚쿖쪵놾훷틥짧믡,ퟜ쫇뇭쿖돶죧듋쎬뛜뗄솽벫:튻벫쫇뺭볃뗄죕틦랱죙,쇭튻벫쫇짧믡욶삧뗄죕틦볓뻧ꆣ컷랽훷쇷뺭볃톧엉쫔춼붫욶삧뗄풭틲맩뷡캪벼쫵,쯻쏇틔샍뚯솦뗄뇟볊짺닺싊캪믹뒡,쳡돶쇋ꆰ죋솦놾싛ꆱ(Human
뫎폱뎤:싛벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄쿖쪵엺에훷틥CapitalTheory)ꆣ놴뿋뛻(GaryBecker)뫍즪싞(LesterThurow)뗈붫룶죋뗄뷌폽ꆢ벼쓜틔벰쿠샠쯆뗄뇤솿룅쓮뮯캪ꆰ죋솦놾ꆱꆣ죋솦놾쫇쫕죫럖엤뗄뻶뚨탔틲쯘,튻룶죋죧맻횻쫜맽뫜짙뗄뷌폽ꆢ엠통,샍뚯벼쓜뫜뗍,웤뇟볊짺닺솦뻍뗍,틲뛸웤쫕죫튲뗍ꆣ뫚죋죋솦놾뷏냗죋짙,틲듋쫕죫튲짙ꆣ헢훖죋솦놾싛뻶뚨ꆰ릤쮮욽닮틬싛ꆱ잿뗷쫕죫닮틬뫍욶삧쫇뫏샭뗄,쫇믹폚쎿룶늻춬뗄샍뚯솦뗄샍뚯벼쓜ꆢ뷌폽ꆢ엠통,폫놾훷틥훆뛈컞맘ꆣ늻쓑뾴돶ꆰ,죋솦놾싛ꆱ돽쇋캬뮤놾훷틥쿖듦훆뛈췢,뮹듸폐쏷쿔뗄훖ퟥ웧쫓즫닊ꆣ헫뛔훷쇷뺭볃톧붫욶삧컊쳢맩뷡캪벼쫵틲쯘,벤뷸뺭볃톧퓲쳡돶쇋틔쿂뷘좻쿠랴뗄맛뗣ꆣꆡꆡ뗚튻,뛠풪샍뚯솦쫐뎡떼훂욶삧ꆣ냍믹(WrightBage)ꆢ뿋뛻(ClarkKerr)ꆢ뗋싥웕(JohnDunlop)ꆢ욤냂샯(MichaelPeaoly)뗈죋죏캪,죋솦놾샭싛쫇틔샍뚯솦ꆰ떥튻릤ퟷ쫐뎡ꆱ(SingleWorkMarket),샍뚯솦ퟔ평쇷뚯뫍샍뚯솦맽쪣폫뛌좱뗄ퟔ컒늹뎥ꆢퟔ컒뻹뫢믺훆뗄볙짨캪쳵볾ꆣ뛸헢훖볙짨쫇늻럻뫏쫐뎡쪵볊뗄ꆣ쿖쪵샍뚯쫐뎡뗄쳘헷쫇폐쿞뗄쇷뚯탔,춬뗈죋솦놾뗄늻춬뗈놨돪,돖탸뗄룷훖탎쪽뗄샍뚯솦쪣폠폫뛌좱ꆣ쯻쏇횸돶헢쫇틲캪쿖탐샍뚯쫐뎡쫇튻훖늻췪좫뗄뺺헹쫐뎡,헢맩틲폚폞캶ꆢ좱랦쇷뚯탔ꆢ릤믡벰웳튵뫍웳튵킭믡뗄슢뛏좨ꆢ놾볒헾뢮뛔듓닆헾헾닟떽샍뚯램뗄룉풤ꆢ맺볊헏낭,틔벰뛠풪뗄놻럖룮뗄샍뚯쫐뎡ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧죏캪,헢훖놻럖룮뗄샍뚯솦쫐뎡틑뺭랢햹돉캪솽듳쫐뎡ꆢ죽룶닣듎뗄샍뚯솦쫐뎡쒣탍ꆣ뗚튻쫐뎡냼삨솽룶닣듎,튻쫇룟쫕죫뗄ꆰ짏닣ꆱ샍뚯솦쫐뎡,평룟뿆벼뗄ꆢ횰튵탔뗄ꆢ뺭샭탔릤ퟷퟩ돉;뛾쫇룟쫕죫뗄ꆰ쿂닣ꆱ샍뚯솦쫐뎡,평룟쫕죫뗄릤ퟷퟩ돉,냼삨퓚쿪뺡뗄릤ퟷ맦퓲뫍탐헾돌탲쿂듓쫂뗄뎣맦탔릤ퟷꆣ뗚뛾쫐뎡쫇뗍쫕죫뗄샍뚯솦쫐뎡,헢샠샍뚯헟뗄릤ퟷ뻟폐퇏룱뗄죋짭볠뚽,늢쟒듓놾훊짏붲쫇럇뎣맦탔뗄ꆣ죽룶닣듎뗄쫐뎡럖룮,쎿튻쫐뎡닣듎뚼뻟폐컈뚨탔뫍뎣맦탔,쏦뛔샍뚯솦쫐뎡뗄뫨릵,샍뚯헟쪧좥쇋ퟔ평쇷뚯탔ꆣꆡꆡ뗚뛾,닺튵럖룮폫샍뚯솦쫐뎡쇷뚯떼훂욶삧ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧볒늼슬쮹춨(BarryBluostone)ꆢ췟뫕쳘뛻(HowardWaheter)뫍믴뗂즭(LanderHeder-sen)쳡돶쇋ꆰ닺튵럖룮싛ꆱ(TheTheoryofIndustrialCutapart)ꆣ쯻쏇뛔죋솦놾쒣탍뫍ꆰ쮫풪샍뚯쫐뎡ꆱ(DualLabourMarkets)ퟶ쇋뛔뇈퇐뺿,룅삨돶죋솦놾쒣탍폐쯄룶쳘헷:튻쫇릤죋쏇쓜릻듓튻룶릤ퟷ뮻떽쇭튻룶릤ퟷ,틔쪹웤쫕죫ퟮ듳뮯;뛾쫇뿉맛달떽뗄쫕죫쮮욽늻춬횻듦퓚폚죋솦놾늻춬뗄쟩뿶쿂;죽쫇튻룶릤죋뗄죋솦놾풽뛠,쯻뗄쫕죫튲풽뛠;쯄쫇뻟폐쿠춬죋솦놾뗄릤죋뗄릤쫇쿠춬뗄ꆣ쯻쏇죏캪,헢훖떥튻뗄샍뚯쫐뎡쫇늻쿖쪵뗄ꆣ쯻쏇릹붨뗄쮫풪샍뚯쫐뎡쒣탍튲폐쯄룶쳘헷:튻쫇릤죋늻쓜듓튻룶릤ퟷ(쫐뎡)뮻떽쇭튻룶릤ퟷ(쫐뎡)뛸좥쪵쿖쫕죫ퟮ듳뮯;뛾쫇벴쪹죋솦놾쿠춬튲뿉쓜듦퓚쏷쿔뗄쫕죫쮮욽뗄닮틬(퓚럖룮뗄샍뚯솦쫐뎡훐);죽쫇뷏뛠뗄죋솦놾늻튻뚨틽훂쫕죫뗄퓶볓,틲캪좱랦쇷뚯탔뗄룶죋쓑틔헒떽ퟮ돤럖쪵쿖웤죋솦놾볛횵뗄릤ퟷ;쯄쫇늻ꆤ135ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
닆뺭퇐뺿2004쓪뗚8웚싛퓚쫐뎡쓚믲퓚솽샠쫐뎡횮볤,뻟폐쿠춬죋솦놾뗄릤죋뿉쓜쫕죫늻춬ꆣ헢훖쒣탍뇭쏷듦퓚쿠뮥럖룮뗄뛠풪샍뚯쫐뎡,틔벰쎿튻쫐뎡훐늻춬룶죋뗄뺺헹ꆣ헢훖쫐뎡쏷쿔듦퓚ퟨ낭샍뚯솦ퟔ평쇷뚯뗄믺훆믲훆뛈틲쯘ꆣꆡꆡ뗚죽,떼훂욶삧컊쳢뗄죽룶훆뛈틲쯘ꆣ믴뮪뗂ꆤ췟뫕쳘뛻솦춼퓋폃십뿋쮼훷틥뗄맛뗣,쮵쏷욶삧컊쳢뗄죽룶훆뛈탔틲쯘:짧믡뷗벶뷡릹ꆢ샍뚯쫐뎡뫍헾뢮ꆣ쯻붫욶삧샭뷢캪놾훷틥짧믡훆뛈탔틲쯘헽뎣ퟷ폃뗄뷡맻ꆣ쫗쿈,짧믡뷗벶뷡릹틢캶ퟅ놾볒펵폐짺닺쇏쯹폐좨,뾿막욱뫍햮좯믱샻,짺늡뫍쓪샏늢늻릹돉뛔닺뷗벶짺볆뗄횱뷓췾킲ꆣ잡잡쿠랴,뾿릤뗄샍뚯헟퓲훷튪틀삵쯻쏇돖탸뗄붡뾵뫍벼쓜ꆣ웤듎,샍뚯쫐뎡뷡릹뇭쿖캪닣듎뮯ꆣ쯻쏇죏캪짧믡폐쇹샠욶삧죋풱(샏쓪죋ꆢ돇쫐릤ퟷ쟮죋ꆢ쪧튵헟ꆢ늡닐뮼헟ꆢ얩듥릤ퟷ쟮죋,틔뢾얮캪훷뗄떥쟗볒춥)릹돉틔뗍릤뫍쯦쪱뷢맍캪쳘헷뗄뗚뛾쫐뎡ퟜ뫍ꆣ쯻쏇늻뿉쓜쿲뻟폐룟릤ꆢ룟킧싊쳘헷뗄뗚튻쫐뎡틆ꆣ샍뚯솦쫐뎡닣듎쓑틔뿧풽,뷸튻늽볓뻧쇋헢튻닣듎죋쏇뗄욶삧ꆣ퓙듎,헾뢮뛔욶삧뗄탎돉뫍볓뻧뢺폐늻뿉췆킶뗄퓰죎ꆣ헾뢮훺폐잮뗄웳튵볒,퓚폐닺헟뫍퇸볒뫽뿚헟솽헟횮볤,뷶맦뚨뫜킡뗄쮰쫕닮뇰ꆣ폐닺헟뗃떽헾뢮뗄룼뛠쪵믝,뛸욶삧헟뗃떽뗄헾뢮냯훺좴럇뎣폐쿞ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄뷡싛쫇:짧믡뷗벶뷡릹ꆢ샍뚯쫐뎡뷡릹뫍헾뢮헢죽듳짧믡훆뛈틲쯘뗄솪뫏ퟷ폃,쪹욶삧룹짮뗙만;쿖탐놾훷틥뺭볃훆뛈ꆢ헾뢮믺릹뫍쫕죫닆닺쯹폐좨쳥쾵쫇늻뛏뗘닺짺뫍뢴훆욶삧뗄룹풴ꆣꆡꆡ벤뷸뺭볃톧폃뛠닣듎샍뚯솦쫐뎡췆떹쇋헽춳톧엉샍뚯솦뗄ꆰ떥튻릤ퟷ쫐뎡ꆱ뗄볙짨,뾴떽쇋샍뚯솦쫐뎡닣듎뫍뷡릹폫샍뚯헟욶삧뗄맘쾵,듓뛸냑욶삧뗄룹풴틽죫훆뛈뫍뷡릹틲쯘ꆣ헢뇈헽춳톧엉뷏캪뿍맛릫헽ꆣ벤뷸엉뗄욶삧샭싛늻뷶엺에쇋헽춳엉뗄죋솦놾샭싛,늢쟒엺에쇋쯹캽볓잿샍뚯뗄ퟔ평쇷뚯믡쿻돽욶삧뗄맛뗣ꆣ헢쫇틲캪퓶볓샍뚯솦쇷뚯탔뗄얬솦놾짭늢늻쓜떼훂욶삧뗄쿻쪧ꆣퟔ평쇷뚯횻쓜듯떽헢퇹튻훖쟩뿶:쓇뻍쫇훖ퟥ뫍탔뇰웧쫓늻퓙릹돉릤ퟷ뷸죫뗄헏낭,늢쟒뫃뗄릤ퟷ붫폐뿉쓜룸폨쓇킩펵폐뷏뛠횪쪶ꆢ뷏룟벼쓜뗄죋쏇ꆣ떫쫇듳솿뗄뗍릤늿럖늢늻믡복짙,욶삧늢늻믡룹돽ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧뮹뛔쏀맺헾뢮펦뢶욶삧컊쳢뗄헾닟뷸탐쇋럖컶엺에,잿뗷튪뷢뻶욶삧컊쳢,뻍뇘탫룄뇤짧믡훆뛈믲뗷헻뷗벶맘쾵틔벰릤죋뷗벶쓚늿뗄ꆰ뗈벶럖뮯ꆱ쟩뿶ꆣ벤뷸엉맘폚욶삧컊쳢뗄풭틲럖컶폐솦뗘엺에쇋훷쇷뺭볃톧뛔놾훷틥훆뛈뗄뇧뷢,뿍맛랴펳쇋놾훷틥짧믡뗄욶삧쿖ힴꆣ뛾ꆢ떱듺뷗벶쎬뛜뇭쿖캪샍뛔솢ꆡꆡ1990쓪듺틔살,헽떱짧믡훷틥퓚뚫얷퓢쫜훘듳듬헛,십뿋쮼훷틥뗄짹폾쫜떽훘듳펰쿬뗄쪱뫲,튻킩벤뷸뺭볃톧볒좴훘탂폃뷗벶뗄맛뗣럖컶쇋떱듺놾훷틥뗄뷗벶뚷헹컊쳢ꆣ램맺낣뢥샯듳톧뷌쫚뇋뛻뗏싞,뛔놾좫쟲뮯쳵볾쿂컷랽웳튵쓚늿뷗벶뚷헹뗄뇭쿖탎쪽ퟶ쇋럖컶,횸돶십뿋쮼떱쓪쳡돶뗄뷗벶ꆤ136ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뫎폱뎤:싛벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄쿖쪵엺에훷틥뚷헹퓚뷱쳬뗄컷랽웳튵죔좻듦퓚ꆣ틲캪퓚놾훷틥짧믡,뷗벶뫍뷗벶쎬뛜늢캴쿻쪧,맊뷗벶뚷헹튲듦퓚ꆣ웤쳘뗣쫇놾뗄솦솿햼뻝쇋폅쫆,헆컕쇋뷗벶뚷헹뗄훷뚯좨,뛸릤죋뷗벶뒦폚놻뚯럀폹뗄뗘캻,뛸쟒릤죋뷗벶캬뮤ퟔ짭샻틦뗄쫖뛎뫍믮뚯랶캧쫜떽쿞훆(Belldilor,1996)ꆣ떱듺짧믡,컷랽웳튵훐뗄뷗벶뚷헹폐탭뛠탂쿖쿳ꆣꆡꆡ쫗쿈,뇭쿖캪뷗벶뚷헹뢴퓓뮯ꆣ뷼냫룶쫀볍틔살,컷랽웳튵훐뗄뷗벶맘쾵랢짺쇋뇤뮯,늻뷶돶쿖쇋솽벫럖뮯,뛸쟒닺짺쇋죋쫽훚뛠뗄쓑틔뷧뚨뗄훐볤뷗닣ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂,맍펶샍뚯헟좺쳥뗄뷗벶틢쪶뇣쓑틔탎돉ꆣ뷗벶뚷헹뗄뇭쿖탎쪽튲뻍뇤뗃뢴퓓뮯,폐쪱뇭쿖캪놾뫍샍뚯횮볤뗄뷗벶뚷헹,폐쪱폖뇭쿖캪폫샍맘쾵벸뫵컞맘뗄탐튵벯췅샻틦횮볤뗄럖웧폫돥춻ꆣ1970쓪듺랢짺뗄컷랽놾훷틥캣믺,퓚탭뛠랽쏦뚼폫1929쓪뗄쫀뷧탔듳캣믺쿠샠쯆,떫웤펰쿬뫍뫳맻늢늻쿠춬ꆣ평폚죋쏇톧믡쇋볝풦믵뇒폫뷰죚믺훆,쏦쇙헢뎡춻좻살쇙뗄짮뿌캣믺,컷랽웳튵훷쏇닉좡쇋뛠훖듫쪩,웤훐튻쿮쫇캪쇋붵뗍짺닺돉놾,웳튵뇘탫퓚뷰뫍샍솦뗄쪹폃짏쪵탐뫏샭뮯ꆣ헢틢캶ퟅ뇘탫퇓뎤릤죋폃폚짺닺닺욷뢽볓횵뗄쓇늿럖짺닺쪱볤,듓뛸복짙릤죋쏇뗄컞킧쿻뫄,헢뇘탫볓잿샍뚯잿뛈뫍볓뿬샍뚯뷚ퟠꆣ헢헽쫇퓧웚놾훷틥맟폃뗄뻸뛔쪣폠볛횵뗄짺닺랽램ꆣ틔짏듫쪩훷튪쫇헫뛔닙ퟷ릤죋뗄,쯹틔웳튵훷냑뷢뻶놾믽샛캣믺뗄늿럖뢺떣틆떽쇋릤죋뷗벶짭짏ꆣꆡꆡ웤듎,웳튵맜샭뗄뢴퓓뮯ꆣ캪쇋맡뎹틔짏듫쪩,웳튵훷쏇췆돶쇋튻훖탂뗄짺닺쒣쪽ꆪꆪꆪꆰ싺뢺뫉쒣쪽ꆱ(FullWorksModel),튲뻍쫇냑틔잰뢣쳘ꆰ쇷쮮짺닺쿟ꆱ삩듳퓋폃떽좫늿짺닺맽돌ꆣ캪쇋엤뫏ꆰ싺뢺뫉쒣쪽ꆱ뗄쪵쪩,웳튵훷뮹쳡돶쇋ꆰ좫쏦훊솿맜샭ꆱꆰꆢ닺솿돖뻃컈뚨놣횤ꆱꆰꆢ좫짧믡벼쫵룄솼쳥훆ꆱ뗈튻헻쳗쾵쇐뮯맜샭냬램,1980쓪듺뮹탋웰쇋컼틽릤죋ꆰ닎폫웳튵맜샭ꆱ뗄뎢쫔ꆣ헢튻쾵쇐맜샭듫쪩뻍쫇웈쪹릤죋퓚짺닺훐뢶돶룼듳뗄뺫솦,웳튵훷폕쪹릤죋,캪쇋릲춬뗄짺듦뛸ퟩ돉웳튵샻틦릲춬쳥,볓잿웳튵쓚늿뗄쓽뻛솦ꆣ폐죋죏캪ꆰ,싺뢺뫉쒣쪽ꆱ폫ꆰ첩싞훆ꆱ(TaylorSystem)늻춬횮뒦퓚폚ꆰ,첩싞훆ꆱ잿뗷릤죋럅웺ꆰퟔ훷틢쪶ꆱ,뛸뷱쳬뗄ꆰ싺뢺뫉쒣쪽ꆱ퓲힢훘랢믓릤죋뗄ꆰퟔ뻵훷뚯탔ꆱꆣꆡꆡ퓙듎,릤믡뗄뒦뺳볨쓑ꆣ퓚떱뷱컷랽쫀뷧,ퟷ캪릤죋샻틦캬뮤헟뗄릤믡뒦뺳볨쓑ꆣ튻쫇틲캪릤믡뗄ퟩ횯릦쓜웕뇩쿂붵;뛾쫇틲캪뛾햽뫳컷랽맺볒웕뇩쪵쪩뛠쓪뗄릤춳튻벯쳥첸에훆뛈놻럏돽,좡뛸듺횮뗄쫇웳튵릤첸에훆,짵훁쫇룶죋릤첸에랽쪽ꆣ뷱쳬컷랽웳튵훐뒦폚짺닺맘볼늿캻뗄쫇튻엺룟쯘훊뗄맜샭뫍벼쫵죋풱ꆣ헢엺죋풱쫜떽웳튵랽뗄쳘쫢듽폶ꆣ쯻쏇뗄릤컈뚨,릤쫕죫룟폚욽뻹쫕죫,헢킩죋풱닎볓릤믡뗄믡풱싊웕뇩뫜뗍ꆣ뛸퓚웳튵훐햼듳뛠쫽뗄튻냣죋풱퓲쯘훊뚼뇈뷏뗍,평폚쪵탐킡엺솿ꆢ뛠욷훖뗄짺닺랽쪽,쟒쓚늿샍뚯ퟩ횯뷡릹뺭뎣뇤뮯,쯻쏇튻냣뚼쫇폐튻뚨웚쿞뗄뫏춬릤,믲헟쫇쇙쪱탔뗄쳦듺릤ꆣ헢킩죋풱훐뗄릤믡ퟩ횯솦춬퇹튲늻룟ꆣ평폚릤믡ퟩ횯솦늻ꆤ137ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
닆뺭퇐뺿2004쓪뗚8웚룟,릤벯쳥첸에훆뛈폖퓢웆뮵,컷랽맺볒뗄릤믡뗘캻뻍죕틦뗍실ꆣꆡꆡퟮ뫳,뿧맺릫쮾뗄ꆰ톪몹릤뎧ꆱ(Blood-sweatingFactories)쿖쿳ꆣ퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄뷱쳬,뿧맺릫쮾퓚샍뚯솦솮볛뗄맺볒뫍뗘쟸붨뎧뛸늻뛏믱뗃럡뫱샻죳,헢쫇폫쯻쏇ꆰ톪몹릤뎧ꆱ뛔릤죋볓잿냾쿷폐횱뷓맘쾵ꆣꆡꆡ틔짏쟩뿶랴펳,뺡맜떱듺샍맘쾵돶쿖쇋탭뛠탂쿖쿳,샍쎬뛜쯤좻쎻폐맽좥쓇퇹벤쇒,떫릤죋뷗벶뗄맍펶샍뚯헟뗘캻틀좻맊컒ꆣ샍맘쾵뮹돶쿖쇭튻쿖쿳,쓇킩뒦폚맘볼늿캻뗄룟쯘훊죋풱(냼삨룟벶릤돌벼쫵죋풱ꆢ룟닣맜샭죋풱)틑뺭폐늻짙죋룐떽ퟔ짭샻틦퓚쿖뷱짺닺뷡릹뗄욵랱룄ퟩ맽돌훐쫜떽쯰몦,웤뻍튵낲좫ꆢ릤ퟷ쳵볾ꆢ짭럝뗘캻뗈뚼돶쿖쇋튻뚨뗄컊쳢ꆣ폐뗄벤뷸뺭볃톧볒죏캪샍릤좨샻쫇뺭볃컈뚨뗄솼튩,틲캪쯼폐훺폚퓶볓닺돶뫍뺭볃풴퓚샍뚯뫍놾볤뗄뻹뫢엤훃ꆣ쯻쏇뮹죏캪ퟔ평뮯뺭볃틗헐훂뷰죚캣믺,뛸샍릤좨샻퓲뿉컈뚨뻖쫆(Christian,Mahadevan-Vijaya,Singleton,2003)ꆣ헢튲퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏랴펳릤죋뗘캻뫍짺듦뮷뺳뗄룄짆ꆣ떫듓ퟜ쳥살뾴,릤죋뷗벶폫놾볒뷗벶뗄룹놾뛔솢탔훊늢쎻폐룄뇤,헢쫇컒쏇죏쪶떱뷱쪱듺짧믡맘쾵,냑컕짧믡랢햹쟷쫆뗄믹뗣ꆣ죽ꆢ웧쫓쫇놾훷틥뗄췧벲ꆡꆡ웧쫓(Discrimination)컊쳢퓚컷랽평살틑뻃,폈틔훖ퟥ웧쫓ꆢ탔뇰웧쫓캪짵ꆣ컷랽훷쇷뺭볃톧뛔놾훷틥뗄훖ퟥ웧쫓돖뇧뮤첬뛈ꆣ웤샭평쫇:퓚뒿듢뗄뺺헹쳵볾쿂,쓇킩쪵탐훖ퟥ웧쫓뗄놾볒ퟮ훕붫틲웤돉놾룟뛸놻훰돶웳튵뺭펪,틲듋,뺺헹붫뷡쫸훖ퟥ웧쫓,냑뫚죋뗄릤췆쿲폺틦뷓뷼냗죋릤뗄쮮욽ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧퓲죏캪,훖ퟥ폫탔뇰웧쫓쫇놾훷틥짧믡뗄ퟯ뛱횮튻,놾훷틥짧믡뗄훖ퟥ웧쫓폐웤짮뿌뗄훆뛈탔풭틲ꆣꆡꆡ쿖쪵짺믮훐뗄웧쫓ퟮ춻돶뗄쫇샍뚯쫐뎡뗄웧쫓ꆣ샍뚯쫐뎡뗄웧쫓쫇횸쓇킩뻟폐쿠춬쓜솦ꆢ뷓쫜뷌폽엠통뫍뺭샺뗄샍뚯헟(폈웤쫇뢾얮뫍뫚죋뗈),평폚튻킩럇뺭볃뗄룶죋쳘헷틽웰뗄퓚뻍튵ꆢ횰튵톡퓱ꆢ뷺짽뫍릤쮮욽뗈랽쏦쫜떽뗄늻릫헽듽폶ꆣ헢샯뗄럇뺭볃룶죋쳘헷,훷튪냼삨훖ퟥꆢ탔뇰ꆢ쏱ퟥ뒫춳ꆢퟚ뷌믲욫뫃뗈ꆣ퓚샍뚯쫐뎡짏돽쇋짏쫶웧쫓췢,뮹뿉틔웤쯻탎쪽돶쿖,죧뷸죫헽맦뷌폽ꆢ퓚횰엠통뫍톧쾰뗈랽쏦뗄늻릫헽듽폶뗈ꆣퟮ뷼쏀맺뺭볃톧볒낲뗃슳ꆤ쒪싞춨맽춳볆닮뇰뷒쪾뫚죋폫냗죋릤뗄늻욽뗈(Moro,2003)ꆣꆡꆡ내헕벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄웧쫓룅쓮,웧쫓뿉럖캪쯄훖샠탍:튻쫇릤웧쫓ꆣ횸듓쫂쿠춬릤ퟷ,평폚탔뇰믲훖ퟥ풭틲(죧뢾얮뫍뫚죋릤죋),튻늿럖릤죋믱뗃뇈쇭튻늿럖릤죋(쓐탔믲냗죋릤죋)뷏짙뗄릤ꆣ뛾쫇뻍튵웧쫓ꆣ횸퓚웤쯻쳵볾쿠춬뗄쟩뿶쿂,뢾얮뫍짙쫽쏱ퟥ샍뚯헟돐쫜늻쫊떱뗄쪧튵뇈훘ꆣ죽쫇횰튵믲릤ퟷ웧쫓ꆣ횸뢾얮믲뫚죋놻커뛏뗘쿞훆믲뷻횹뷸죫쒳킩횰튵,벴쪹쯻(쯽)쏇췪좫폐쓜솦쪤죎헢킩횰튵ꆣ춬쪱,쯻(쯽)쏇놻업벷떽쓇킩떵듎뷏뗍뗄횰튵ꆣ쯄ꆤ138ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뫎폱뎤:싛벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄쿖쪵엺에훷틥쫇죋솦놾춶웧쫓ꆣ횸뢾얮믲뫚죋샍뚯헟뷏짙믱뗃쓜릻쳡룟짺닺싊뗄헤맳뷌폽뫍퓚횰엠통뗄믺믡ꆣ퓚쏀맺,뫚죋뫍냗죋쿠뇈뎣뎣믱뗃뷏짙뗄뷌폽믲뷏뗍뗈뗄뷌폽ꆣꆡꆡ벤뷸뺭볃톧햾퓚쿂닣샍뚯헟뗄솢뎡엺에짧믡웧쫓,폐샻폚듙뷸헾뢮룄뷸짧믡훆뛈,훰늽쪵쿖짧믡릫헽ꆣ헢훖엺에뛔폚컒맺짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃랢햹뗄돵웚,럀횹샍뚯솦쫐뎡웧쫓랽쏦,튲폐뷨본틢틥ꆣ쯄ꆢ풴샋럑폫뮷뺳컛좾ꆡꆡ벤뷸뺭볃톧붫폫놾훷틥릤튵뮯쿠냩쯦뗄짧믡풴샋럑뫍뮷뺳컛좾ퟷ캪엺에놾훷틥뗄훷튪ꆰ냐ퟓꆱ,붫풴샋럑폫뮷뺳컛좾쫓캪놾훷틥뺭볃훆뛈뗄닺컯ꆣ냍삼(PaulBaran)뫍쮹췾웫(PaulSweezy)퓚ꆶ슢뛏놾ꆷ(MonopolyCapital,1966쓪)뫍ꆶ뗛맺훷틥샭싛ꆷ(TheTheoryofImperialism,1966쓪)헢솽놾쫩훐,뛔샋럑ퟷ쇋뷏춸뎹뗄럖컶;십탞ꆤ틁뗂뛻(MathewYeder)뗄ꆶ뺭볃폫뮷뺳ꆷ(Economy&Environment,1973쓪)뛔컛좾컊쳢ퟶ쇋뾪뒴탔뗄퇐뺿ꆣ킻뛻싼(Sherman)룼듓놾훷틥훆뛈짏럖컶샋럑뫍뮷뺳컛좾뗄풭틲ꆣ킻뛻싼죏캪,샋럑쫇횸놾훷틥훆뛈쿂췪좫샄폃풴믲샻폃죋솦폫풴짺닺뛔죋쏇뗄쿖탐쿻럑믲캴살퓶뎤컞릱쿗뗄믓믴뗄믮뚯ꆣꆡꆡ벤뷸뺭볃톧죏캪짧믡뮷뺳뫍컯훊뮷뺳뗄컛좾쫇놾훷틥짧믡뗄믹놾쳘헷,죧쮽죋믱샻뚯믺;삩듳폫췆뚯쮽죋(폈웤쫇뢻죋)뗄쿻럑,떫좴뫶쫓릫릲쿻럑쇬폲;볈뚨샻틦벯췅뗄룉짦뗈ꆣ틲듋벤뷸엉훷헅:쿻돽컛좾뫍놣뮤풴뗄잰쳡쫇쿻쏰놾훷틥뗄쮽죋샻죳훆뛈,듺횮틔튻훖짧믡펵폐뫍횸떼뗄훆뛈;늻튪냑뺭볃퓶뎤쫓캪캩튻뗄짵훁ퟮ훘튪뗄헾훎뺭볃쒿뇪ꆣ쯻쏇죏캪훷쇷뺭볃톧훷헅춨맽튻킩맘폚컛좾뗄램싉ꆢ쿞훆닺솿뫍벼쫵ꆢ뿘훆죋뿚,폈웤쫇퓚쟮맺뫍늻랢듯맺볒훐뿘훆죋뿚쫇훎뇪늻훎놾ꆣ쯻쏇잿뗷럀횹뫍룹돽컛좾뗄룹놾냬램ꆰ횻쓜퓚뷡쫸놾훷틥,붨솢튻룶쏀뫃뗄죋뗀뗄짧믡횮뫳ꆱ닅쓜돶쿖ꆣꋙꆡꆡ뮪샕쮹첹뛔놾훷틥퓬돉뗄짺첬뮷뺳뛱뮯쿖쿳튲뷸탐쇋엺움ꆣ쯻죏캪,룹뻝맽좥20쓪뗄튽톧퇐뺿놨룦뇭쏷,평폚횱뷓폫뺭볃벼쫵쿠솪쾵뗄뮷뺳뇤뮯,쪹뗃벲늡뗄쫽솿좷쪵퓶볓쇋,뛸뺭볃벼쫵튻횱쫇놾훷틥컄쏷뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ춬쪱,퓚쒳훖틢틥짏,좫탂뗄벲늡룱뻖쪮럖뿉쓜풴폚좫쟲죋뿚뗄벱뻧퓶볓,헢튲뿉쓜쫇탂뗄낮ퟌ늡틔벰웤쯻짭쳥쏢틟벲늡랢짺뗄훷튪틲쯘ꆣꆡꆡ뮪샕쮹첹튻랽쏦돐죏놾훷틥뗄뛌웚벼쫵뷸늽듸살뗄짧믡뷸늽,뛸쇭튻랽쏦폖뛔듋퓬돉뗄훐웚뇤뮯듸살뮷뺳뗄뛱뮯볓틔엺움ꆣ쯻죏캪,헽쫇쓇룶퓸쪹컒쏇뗃틔퓚뛌웚뷩죫ퟔ좻짺첬뗄벼쫵뷸늽,퓚훐웚짏좴듲싒쇋짺첬ꆣ즭쇖뗄듳솿뾳랥,듳닝풭쟸폲뗄즳쒮뮯뚼늻뛏뗘캣몦죋샠뫍웆뮵죋샠뗄뎤웚쪳욷릩펦,뛔폚20쫀볍샯럇뎣춻돶뗄평뮯톧짺컯컛좾쯹퓬돉뗄쯰몦,컒쏇떽쒿잰캪횹뮹쎻폐쓜솦뷸탐돤럖뗄움맀ꆣ쯻죏캪,냩쯦ퟅ놾훷틥뗄벼쫵뷸늽,튻랽ꆤ139ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
닆뺭퇐뺿2004쓪뗚8웚쏦,쪳욷짺닺뗄ퟜ닺솿뫍짺닺싊폐쇋쏷쿔뗄퓶뎤,뛸쇭튻랽쏦럖엤쳥쾵좴쫇벫뛈얤쟺ꆣ뛔폚쫀뷧짏듳뛠쫽죋뿚,폈웤쫇뛔뒦폚뗗닣뗄50%ꆫ80%뗄죋뿚살쮵,횻늻맽쫇틔훐웚췾킲좡듺뛌웚췾킲ꆣꆡꆡ퓚떱뷱쪱듺,쪵쿖뺭볃ꆢ짧믡ꆢ짺첬킭뗷랢햹,볡돖뿉돖탸랢햹햽싔틑돉캪룷맺뺭볃짧믡랢햹뗄쫗튪톡퓱ꆣ놾훷틥랢듯맺볒뺭볃랢햹훐뗄뮷뺳컛좾뫍풴샋럑컊쳢퇏훘훆풼쇋좫쟲뺭볃랢햹햽싔뗄쪵쪩,튲웆뮵쇋죋샠삵틔짺듦뗄뮷뺳ꆣ헢룶뷌통쫇횵뗃컒쏇쫐뎡뺭볃돵웚뗄맺볒짮뿌벳좡뗄ꆣ컥ꆢ샺쪷놾훷틥뗄믄쏽쳥쾵ꆡꆡ쏀맺톧헟뮪샕쮹첹퓚ꆶ샺쪷놾훷틥ꆷ(HistoricalCapitalism,1993)튻쫩훐,붫놾훷틥훃폚쫀뷧쳥쾵볓틔뾼달,횸돶놾훷틥쫇룶ꆰ믄쏽뗄쳥쾵ꆱ,늢퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뛔놾훷틥뺭볃훆뛈뷸탐쇋엺움ꆣꆡꆡ11놾훷틥뷱늻죧컴ꆣ뮪샕쮹첹죏캪,쫀뷧죋뿚뗄듳뛠쫽,컯훊짏뚼늻죧틔췹뢻풣,퓚헾훎짏튲늻죧틔잰ꆣꆰ좫쏦뫢솿샺쪷놾훷틥뗄헽뢺솽쏦뿉쓜쫇뢴퓓뗄,ꆭꆭ떫쫇,뻍닺욷뗄컯훊럖엤뫍쓜풴엤훃뛸퇔,뫢솿뗄ퟮ돵뷡맻,퓚컒뾴살,뗄좷쫇럇뎣뢺쏦뗄ꆣꆱꋚ뮪샕쮹첹죏캪퓚놾훷틥럖엤맘쾵훐,욶뢻솽벫럖뮯쫇늻뿉뇜쏢뗄ꆣꆰ늻뷶돥퓚잰쏦뗄죋뗃떽룟뛮놨뎥,뛸쟒,뚥닣뫍뗗닣횮볤컯훊놨뎥뗄닮틬뫜듳,늢퓚헻룶쫀뷧쳥쾵랢햹맽돌훐죕틦삩듳ꆣꆱꋛ쯻짵훁늻춬틢십뿋쮼쳡돶뗄샺쪷놾훷틥쳥쾵폫틔잰뗄짧믡샺쪷쳥쾵쿠뇈쫇튻룶뷸늽뗄뾴램,쯻죏캪샺쪷놾훷틥늻쫇듺뇭뷸늽,뛸쫇듺뇭쇋췋늽ꆣꆡꆡ21놾훷틥샻폃맺볒믺웷뛔놾볒뷗벶뗄캬뮤뫍뛔릤죋뷗벶뗄헲톹ꆣ뮪샕쮹첹죏캪,맺볒뮹뺭뎣뮨럑듳솿뺫솦뛔뢶늻톱럾헟,폈웤쫇늻톱럾뗄샍뚯솦ꆣ릤죋쏇늻쓜컞쫓볓퓚쯻쏇탐뚯짏뗄램싉쿞훆ꆣ릤죋퓬랴,늻맜쫇룶죋뮹쫇벯쳥,튲늻맜쫇쿻벫랽쪽뮹쫇믽벫랽쪽,ퟜ믡헐살맺볒믺웷뗄헲톹ꆣ쯻죏캪,놾훷틥맺볒뗄쮰쫕쫇맺볒횱뷓췆뚯뛔쒳킩벯췅룼폐샻뗄놾믽샛맽돌뗄ퟮ볲뷝뗄랽쪽횮튻ꆣ쮰쫕ퟷ캪튻훖퓙럖엤뗄믺훆,룼뛠뗘폃폚쪹럖엤솽벫뮯뛸늻쫇쪵볊쫕죫쟷춬ꆣꆡꆡ31헾뢮냯훺놾볒믱뗃뻞뛮샻죳ꆣ헢뿉틔춨맽죽훖춾뺶살쪵쿖:뗚튻,헾뢮쓜릻춨맽쮰쫕,뻛솲듳솿놾,춨맽헾뢮늹쳹,퓙럖엤룸쓇킩틑뺭펵폐듳솿놾뗄룶죋믲췅쳥ꆣ뗚뛾,헾뢮춨맽헽쪽뗄램싉뫍뫏램뗄쮰쫕쟾뗀뻛솲웰듳솿놾,떫헢킩놾좴돉캪죝틗떽쫖뗄쇔컯,쫜떽쯤좻럇램뛸쫂쪵짏좴늻쫜쿞훆뗄뛔릫릲뷰뗄듳맦쒣쟖췌ꆣ헢샠춵뗁릫릲쫕죫뗄틔벰쿠펦뗄뢯냜뗄쮽죋쮰쫕돌탲,샺살쫇헻룶쮽죋놾믽샛뗄훷튪살풴ꆣ뗚죽,헾뢮춨맽샻죳쮽폐뮯뛸쪹럧쿕짧믡뮯뗄풭퓲,쪵탐폐샻폚뢻죋뗄퓙럖엤ꆣ쯻죏캪,랴욽뗈뗄퓙럖엤쫇맺볒좨솦뗄뿉돜뗄튻쏦ꆣ쯻뮹죏캪,믹놾쓜풴ꆢ붻춨ꆢ뺭볃탅쾢믹뒡짨쪩뗈믹놾짏뚼평릫릲뷰살뾪랢뫍캬돖ꆣ떫펵폐듳솿놾뗄죋듓훐뗃떽뗄뫃뒦ꆤ140ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뫎폱뎤:싛벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄쿖쪵엺에훷틥듳듳뎬맽펦뗃뗄럝뛮ꆣ틲듋,짧믡맜샭놾쫇캪뷸튻늽뗄놾믽샛뫍놾믽뻛럾컱뗄ꆣꆡꆡ41놾훷틥쳥쾵듦퓚컞닺뷗벶뻸뛔욶삧뮯컊쳢ꆣ쯻죏캪닺튵릤죋뗄ힴ뿶퓚뷱쳬튲탭뇈1800쓪잰튪뫃,떫닺튵릤죋횻햼쫀뷧죋뿚뗄튻킡늿럖ꆣ쫀뷧샍뚯솦뗄뻸듳늿럖,벴짺믮퓚얩듥믲퓚얩듥폫돇쫐욶쏱쟸횮볤쇷뚯뗄샍뚯솦,쯻쏇뗄ힴ뿶뇈쯻쏇500쓪잰뗄ퟦ쿈룼퓣ꆣ쯻죏캪컞싛퓚컯훊뮹쫇퓚뺫짱짏(탔뇰훷틥뫍훖ퟥ훷틥)랽쏦,뚼듦퓚ퟅ뻸뛔욶삧뮯ꆣ쫀뷧뺭볃10%ꆫ15%뗄짏닣죋뿚폫웤폠죋뿚횮볤퓚볛횵쿻럑짏뗄ꆮ닮뻠ꆯ퓚훰늽삩듳ꆣꆡꆡ51뛔놾훷틥컄쏷뗄움볛ꆣ뮪샕쮹떩죏캪,샺쪷놾훷틥쳥쾵훁짙폐죽룶랽쏦뎯ퟅ샺쪷쿠랴랽쿲믮뚯ꆣꆰ뗚튻,헽틲캪놾훷틥쫀뷧쳥쾵뗄삩듳,웤훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖붻춨퓋쫤튵뗄벼쫵뷸늽쪹별짺컯믹틲뿢닺짺퓓붻뛸떼훂믙쏰탔뫳맻ꆣ헢튻뗣퓚1500ꆫ1700쓪볤뫡뿧듳퇳뷸탐쎳틗뗄쪱웚뇭쿖뗃ퟮ캪쏷쿔ꆣ뫜듳뇈샽뗄쏀훞놾췁뚯컯(풶뎬맽1/3)퓚헢룶맽돌훐쏰뻸쇋ꆣꆭꆭ뗚뛾,떥쫇맽좥20쓪뗄튽톧퇐뺿놨룦뻍쟥돾뗘뇭쏷:평폚횱뷓폫뺭볃벼쫵쿠솪쾵뗄뮷뺳뇤뮯,쪹뗃벲늡뗄쫽솿좷쪵퓶볓쇋,뛸뺭볃벼쫵튻횱쫇놾훷틥컄쏷뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ뗚죽,퓚쒳훖틢틥짏,좫탂뗄벲늡룱뻖쪮럖뿉쓜돶ퟔ좫쟲죋뿚뗄벱뻧퓶볓ꆣꆱꋜꆡꆡ61퓚놾훷틥쳥쾵훐,럖쿭쪣폠볛횵뗄훐닺뷗벶뗄뇈샽풽살풽듳ꆣ퓚좫쫀뷧랶캧쓚,헢튻벯췅뗄죋쫽듳룅듓살쎻폐뎬맽쫀뷧죋뿚뗄1/7,뛸짺믮퓚놾훷틥쫀뷧뺭볃훆뛈훐뗄죋쏱훐튲탭폐뛠듯85%뗄죋뗄짺믮쮮욽쏷쿔늻믡룟폚500떽1000쓪잰,튲뻍쫇쮵듳뛠쫽죋뗄컯훊짺믮짵훁뛱뮯쇋ꆣ퓚첸떽샺쪷놾훷틥뗄캴살잰뺰쪱,쯻죏캪듦퓚죽훖샠탍뗄짧믡룱뻖:뗚튻훖쫇탂럢붨훷틥;뗚뛾훖뿉쓜쫇쒳훖램컷쮹훷틥;뗚죽훖쫇튻훖룼캪벤뷸뗄ꆢ좫쫀뷧룟뛈럖즢뗄ꆢ룟뛈욽뗈뗄쫀뷧훈탲ꆣꆡꆡ늻뿉럱죏,뮪샕쮹첹튲죏캪짧믡뷸늽쫇늻뿉뇜쏢뗄,죋쏇헽퓚캪듋뛸뚷헹ꆣ뚷헹늻쫇닉좡짧믡훷틥랴뛔놾훷틥뗄탎쪽,뛸쫇틔쿲쿠뛔컞뷗벶짧믡뗄맽뛉캪튻랽,랴뛔쿲틔쒳훖탂뷗벶캪믹뒡뗄짺닺랽쪽맽뛉뗄쇭튻랽ꆣ쯻쮵:ꆰ릲닺훷틥쫇컚췐냮,벴쯼늻듦퓚ꆣꆭꆭ쯼늻쫇튻룶샺쪷잰뺰,뛸쫇튻룶떱듺짱뮰ꆣꆱꋝ떫쯻뛔ꆰ뻟쳥뗄샺쪷뗄짧믡훷틥ꆱ떹쫇뿏뚨뗄,웤쳘뗣쫇싺ퟣퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘쪵쿖욽뗈뫍릫헽ꆣ놾훷틥ퟟ쿲ꆰ욽뗈뫍릫헽ꆱ쇋,뻍쫇샺쪷짧믡훷틥뗄살쇙ꆣ쿔좻,뮪샕쮹첹뛔ퟟ쿲캴살뗄샺쪷죔좻쫇놧샖맛첬뛈뗄ꆣ쇹ꆢ뷡ꆡ싛ꆡꆡ벤뷸뺭볃톧쯤좻늻쫇컷랽훷쇷뺭볃톧,떫좴쫇떱듺컷랽짧믡뺭볃헾훎뗄쪱듺닺컯,쫇쿖듺뺭볃톧뗄훘튪럖횧ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧쫇떱듺짧믡캪뷢뻶놾훷틥뺭볃랢햹뷸돌훐뗄컊쳢뫍짧믡쎬뛜뛸펦퓋뛸짺뗄ꆣ룃톧엉뺭볃쮼쿫뗄닺짺듲웆쇋컷랽훷쇷뺭볃톧튻춳쳬쿂뗄뻖쏦,쫇컷랽틢쪶탎첬펪생훐뗄랴엑쫆솦,ꆤ141ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
닆뺭퇐뺿2004쓪뗚8웚뛔컷랽뺭볃뫍짧믡닺짺쇋뻞듳펰쿬,퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏펰쿬쇋뷼냫룶쫀볍뗄컷랽뺭볃톧뷧ꆣ쯦ퟅ21쫀볍뗄살쇙,벤뷸뺭볃톧튲늻뿉뇜쏢뗘뛔탂쫀볍뗄짧믡랢햹닺짺훘듳뗄펰쿬ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧퓚컷랽뺭볃톧뷧쫺웰튻룍엺에뗄웬후,쯻쏇춻웆쇋뒫춳뺭볃톧뛔놾훷틥뗄튻캶캬뮤,퓚탭뛠랽쏦뷏헦쪵뗘랴펳쇋놾훷틥뗄훆뛈좱쿝,튲퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뾴떽쇋컞닺뷗벶뗄볨쓑뒦뺳,폐뗄벤뷸뺭볃톧볒뮹볌돐쇋십뿋쮼뗄럖컶랽램,쫔춼폃십뿋쮼뗄럖컶랽램살뷢웊놾훷틥뗄쿖ힴꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄쿖쪵엺에훷틥폐탭뛠믽벫틢틥ꆣꆡꆡ쫗쿈,벤뷸뺭볃톧퓚웤샭싛닻쫶훐,뷏뿍맛뗘뷒쪾쇋놾훷틥훆뛈뗄튻쾵쇐쎬뛜ꆣ죧뛔놾훷틥뗄냾쿷컊쳢ꆢ캣믺컊쳢ꆢ뮷뺳컛좾컊쳢ꆢ짧믡럖엤늻릫뫍닆뢻늻뻹컊쳢뗄엺에,뿍맛뗘랴펳쇋짧믡훐쿂닣샍뚯헟뗄샻틦ꆣ춬쪱뛔뗛맺훷틥폫틀뢽맺뗄늻욽뗈맘쾵뷸탐뗄엺에튲쫇믽벫뗄ꆣ폈웤쫇떱듺벤뷸뺭볃톧볒뫍컷랽십뿋쮼훷틥뺭볃톧볒퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯컊쳢짏뛔랢듯맺볒폫실뫳맺볒뗄맘쾵컊쳢뷸탐쇋짮뿌뗄럖컶,뾴떽쇋뺭볃좫쟲뮯뛔늻랢듯맺볒뗄뢺쏦펰쿬,헢뛔컒쏇헽좷죏쪶떱듺놾훷틥,퓚맺볊믮뚯훐놣돖쟥탑뗄춷쓔,훆뚨헽좷뗄뛔췢뺭볃헾닟폐횱뷓뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣꆡꆡ웤듎,벤뷸뺭볃톧뷏뿍맛뗘움볛쇋컷랽짧믡뗄튻쾵쇐뺭볃컊쳢,헢퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏캪뷢뻶짧믡뺭볃컊쳢쳡릩쇋뿍맛틀뻝ꆣ폫훷쇷뺭볃톧튻캶캬뮤놾훷틥훆뛈컄맽쫎럇늻춬,벤뷸뺭볃톧볒퓚튻뚨랶캧쓚햹뾪쇋뛔놾훷틥뗄엺에,뷒쪾짧믡컊쳢,헢캪짧믡컊쳢뗄폐킧뷢뻶뒴퓬쇋쳵볾,튲쪹뗃놾훷틥맺볒뗄뻶닟헟쏇퓚폐쿞뗄랶캧쓚쪵탐뛔샍뚯죋쏱폐샻뗄짧믡뢣샻헾닟,쪵탐틆탔횧뢶뗄닆헾헾닟,룄짆샍뚯죋쏱뗄릤ퟷ뫍짺믮쳵볾ꆣꆡꆡ퓙듎,벤뷸뺭볃톧뛔놾훷틥뗄엺에,뷒쪾쇋컷랽짧믡뗄튻킩훆뛈좱쿝뫍짧믡쎬뛜,퓚듋믹뒡짏쳡돶쇋튻쾵쇐뗄헾닟훷헅(뺡맜헢킩헾닟훷헅쫇퓚놾훷틥훆뛈폐쿞랶캧쓚)튲쫇폐믽벫틢틥뗄ꆣ웤쪵,벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄튻킩벤뷸헾닟훷헅믲뛠믲짙뗘놻뻶닟헟닉쓉ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄짧믡엺에릦쓜캪킭뗷짧믡쎬뛜ꆢ췆뚯컷랽짧믡훆뛈퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뗄룄솼ꆢ뿍맛짏룄짆샍뚯헟뗄늻솼뺳뿶웰떽쇋쿠떱뗄ퟷ폃ꆣꆡꆡ뗚쯄,벤뷸뺭볃톧뛔놾훷틥짧믡늻욽뗈쿖쿳뗄엺움,퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏랴펳쇋훐쿂뷗닣샍뚯헟뗄샻틦튪쟳ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧볒뾴떽쇋짧믡닆뢻럖엤늻릫뛔쿂닣샍뚯헟뗄벫듳캣몦,캪듋쳡돶쇋볢죱뗄엺움ꆣ쪵볊탎돉쇋튪쟳컷랽짧믡뺭볃욽뗈뗄폟싛솦솿,헢폐샻폚쿞훆놾훷틥뗄훆뛈뇗뛋,듙뷸컷랽짧믡뗄룄솼,폈웤쫇짧믡뢣샻훆뛈뗄췪짆,헢뿍맛짏폐샻폚룄짆쿂닣샍뚯헟뗄뺳뿶ꆣꆡꆡ좻뛸,늻싛쫇벤뷸뺭볃톧뮹쫇컷랽십뿋쮼훷틥뺭볃톧,평폚쯻쏇훐뗄듳뛠쫽죋늢늻쫇헦헽뗄십뿋쮼훷틥헟,쯻쏇횻쫇랴펳쇋튻엺뛔쿖쪵늻싺뗄쟠쓪횪쪶럖ퟓ뗄짧믡룄룯튪쟳ꆣ쯻쏇늢늻훷헅럱뚨헻룶놾훷틥훆뛈,쯻쏇횻쫇퓚놾훷틥훆뛈랶캧쓚쪵탐튻뚨뗄짧믡룄솼ꆣ평폚쯻쏇늻쫇뎹뗗뗄십뿋쮼훷틥ꆤ142ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뫎폱뎤:싛벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄쿖쪵엺에훷틥헟,쯻쏇뗄뺭볃쮼쿫뻟폐뷏듳뗄뚯튡탔ꆣ쯦ퟅ뺭볃탎쫆뗄뇤뮯,십뿋쮼훷틥뺭볃톧쪱웰쪱실ꆣ춬쪱,벤뷸뺭볃톧뫍컷랽십뿋쮼훷틥뺭볃톧퓚쮼쿫쳥쾵짏럖웧튲뷏듳,죧뛔십뿋쮼훷틥뺭볃샭싛뗄튻쾵쇐컊쳢,폈웤쫇볛횵탎컊쳢뻍폐뛠훖뾴램,폐뗄맛뗣뮹뷘좻뛔솢ꆣ떫벤뷸뺭볃톧퓚엺움놾훷틥훆뛈좱쿝뗄믹뒡짏,쳡돶쇋뛔캴살짧믡뗄짨쿫ꆣ벤뷸뺭볃톧뛔캴살짧믡뗄짨쿫쯤좻늻쓜좫늿맩뷡캪짧믡훷틥쮼쿫쳥쾵,좴뛠뛠짙짙쫜떽짧믡훷틥쮼쿫뗄펰쿬,폫뿆톧짧믡훷틥폐쿠춨횮뒦,튲뛔뿆톧짧믡훷틥폐ퟅ샺쪷뗄웴쪾ꆣ힢쫍:ꋙ(쏀)킻뛻싼ꆶ:벤뷸헾훎뺭볃톧믹뒡ꆷ,짌컱펡쫩망1993쓪훐컄냦,뗚154튳ꆣꋚꋛꋜꋝ(쏀)틁싼얬뛻ꆤ뮪샕쮹첹ꆶ:샺쪷놾훷틥ꆷ,짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧1999쓪훐컄냦,뗚20ꆫ21튳,뗚60튳,뗚68ꆫ69튳,뗚104ꆫ105튳ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:\[1\컄]펢1뿧맺릫쮾뗄ꆰ톪몹릤뎧ꆱ쫜떽볠뚽\[J\1]맺췢샭싛뚯첬,1999,(5)1\[2\]JohnBelldilo1r떱잰웳튵훐뗄뷗벶뚷헹\[A\1]놾훷틥훈탲\[C\1]냍샨:램맺듳톧돶냦짧,19961\[3\(]쏀)킻뛻싼1벤뷸헾훎뺭볃톧믹뒡\[M\1]놱뺩:짌컱펡쫩망,19931\[4\(]쏀)십룱뛠럲1뗛맺훷틥쪱듺\[M\1]놱뺩:짌컱펡쫩망,19951\[5\맹]낲1좫쟲뮯뛔릤죋뷗벶뗄펰쿬\[J\1]맺췢샭싛뚯첬,1999,(9)1\[6\뢵]폓1좫쟲뮯뛔뗚죽쫀뷧뗄쿻벫펰쿬\[J\1]맺췢샭싛뚯첬,1999,(6)1\[7\뫎]폱뎤1벤뷸뺭볃톧뗄뺭볃좫쟲뮯싛벰웤웴쪾\[J\1]쳬뷲짧믡뿆톧,2000,(6)1\[8\]PaulSweeyz1Moderncapitalismandotheressays\[M\1]NewYork:MonthlyReviewPress,19721\[9\]PaulBaran,PaulSweeyz1Monopolycapital\[M\1]NewYork,19661\[10\]PaulBaran,PaulSweeyz1Thetheoryofimperialism\[M\1]NewYork,19661\[11\]MarkMPitt,ShahidurRKhandker,OmorHaiderChowdhuyr,\[J\1]InternationalEconomicRe2view,August20031Vol,44,No13,87ꆫ1181\[12\]-whitewgaeinequality:Es2timatingamodelwithmultipleequilibria\[J\1]InternationalEconomicReview,Vol,44,No131August2003,467ꆫ5001\[13\]ChristanEWeller,RamyaMahadevan-Vijaya,\[J\1]ReviewofRadicalPoliticalEconomics,,,2003,287ꆫ2951\[14\]:Capitalistsversusworkersingrorththe2ory\[J\].ReviewofRadicalPoliticalEconomics,,,Winter,2003,ꆫ371\[15\]\[J\1]ReviewofRadicalPoliticalEconomics,,,Spring,2003,166ꆫ1321ꆤ143ꆤ' 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
닆뺭퇐뺿2004쓪뗚8웚ReviewofRealismCriticismbyRadicalEconomicsHEYu-chang(SchoolofEconomics,ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Shanghai200433,China)ꆡꆡAbstract:Sincethe1990ꆯs,,andalsoameaningfulreferenceforthesocialistmarketeconomicreform.ꆡꆡKeywords:radicaleconomics;poverty;theoppositionbetweenworkersandcapitalists;discrimination;wastesandpollution;historicalcapitalism(짏뷓56튳)[7]King,RobertG1Plosser,,growthandbusinesscycles1:Thebasicneo-classicalmodel[J]1JournalofMonetaryEconomics,1998,21:195ꆫ2321[8]Perotti,Robertto1Fiscalpolicyingoodtimesandbad[J]1QuarterlyJournalofEconomics,1999,114:1399ꆫ14361[9]햲쒷쮹ꆤDꆤ몺쏜뛻뛙1쪱볤탲쇐럖컶[M]1놱뺩:훐맺짧믡뿆톧돶냦짧,19991[10]퇮듳뾬1맺햮럧쿕맜샭[M]1짏몣:짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧,20011AnEmpiricalInvestigationontheCrowdingoutEffectofGovernmentDebtuponPrivateInvestmentinChinaSONGFu-tie(SchoolofBusinessEconomics,EastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechonology,Shanghai200237,China)ꆡꆡAbstract:ꆯtcrowdoutprivatecapitalformationinChina.ꆡꆡKeywords:governmentbond;Grangercausalitytest;crowdingouteffectꆤ144ꆤ
