ֻ1ज ֻ1௹ ۽ӱ࣮iiॴ࿐॓൪့ᇏ֥۽ӱ 1 (1): 46-50 2009୍3ᄅ JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES Mar., 2009 DOI: 基于综合集成法的工程创新 戴汝为 (ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽሱ߄࣮෮گᄖ༢აᇆି॓࿐ᇗׄൌဒ൩đКࣘ 100080) 摘 要: 介绍了综合集成的多层面涵义，叙述其主要论点及发展过程。结合当前对创新问题的研究，提出，以人为主、人机结合、从定性到定量的综合集成法是工程创新方法的主要特征；“综合集成工程创新”正是社会智能多学科交叉在工程领域的体现。 关键词: 综合集成法; 工程创新 中图分类号 G301 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-4969(2009)01-0046-05 1 前 言 2 综合集成法及其主要论点 ୍࣍ࠫটđࠎႿݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁᇗնཛଢሸކࠢӮم(Metasynthesis)൞ᄝၛສ࿐ඌoᆦӻޡܴࣜ࠶थҦ֥ದ-ࠏࢲކሸކࠢӮุ༢ุࠣ॓࿐ඌ໓ངᇏӈႨ֥ٳ༅(Analysis)aሸކ࣮pज़ี෮౼֤֥Ӯݔoԩष٢֥گᄖऍ༢(Synthesis)aࠢӮ(Integration)֩ՍࠎԤഈࣜݖຉႵܱ໙ี֥ٚمંp(ၛದູᇶaದࠏࢲކaՖקྟᅚაധ߄෮ܒᄯ֥ྍۀboሸކࠢӮمpགྷൈᄝ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮم)ၛࠣ෮ྙӮ֥ඌđ๙ݖ॓࿐ඌࢸၘࣜӮູ၂۱ህႵՍb ୍֥ࠫ୭৯ၘࣜᄝࣜ࠶aफ൙aඣ০ބࣷᄙਵთ֤ Metasynthesisၬ [1]ܼ֞ٗႋႨđ౼֤ਔ၂קིݔb૫ؓ֒భ۽ӱԷႇ໓֥ometapđᄝݓଽສສၲູoჭpđఃྍ࣮֥ླ,ॖၛฐษሸކࠢӮمᄝ۽ӱԷྍ֥ݤၬѩ҂ሙಒđᆃႵсေซซometap֥ՍၬbႋႨაڿࣉđՖطྙӮݓ۽ӱԷྍ࣮֥หb ୶Нغࣜ࠶࿐ࢂބ࠹ෘࠏਲࢂࠆ֤ᆀඳઔޏ 20ൗࡀު௹đఫ࿐೦ᄝuԷࡹ༢࿐v၂(H. Simon)ᄻࣜิԛđඌэ۪൞ᆩ്֥э۪đطᇏิԛਔoՖקྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮمpbᆃ൞҂൞൙ༀ֥э߄bܱႿඌࠣఃᄝഠ߶ၩၬ֥ᆩ്၂ᇕܱႿष٢֥گᄖऍ༢֥ٚمંđ൞Էࡹ༢(ඌؿૼa࿊ᄴބࡎ֥ᆩ്)൞ቋᇗေ֥၂োᆩ࿐֥ᇗေቆӮ҆ٳbಪູၛದູᇶaದࠏࢲ്bඳઔޏӫᆭູometa-technologypbਸ਼ຓđರࠡކaՖקྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮđࣼ൞Ϝ၂۱٤ӈࠏఖದህࡅࣁԛྦؓmeta֥ࢳ൞ğmetaᄝઆࠠگᄖ֥൙౦֥۲۱ٚ૫ሸކఏটđϜದ֥නົa࿐ᇏ൞o۷ۚҪՑ֥p֥ၩනđбೂඪmathematics නົ֥Ӯݔaದ֥ᆩ്აᇆ߰ၛࠣ۲ᇕ౦Бaሧ(ඔ࿐)൞၂ᇕ࿐໙đࡆഈmeta֥metamathematicsਘaྐ༏ࠢӮఏটbᄻࡼoሸކࠢӮp֥[2]ࣼ൞ۚҪՑ֥ඔᅽ࿐bሸഈ෮ඍđmetasynthesisႇ໓קູMetasynthesis Engineeringđඪૼਔᆃ۱නམՖ၂षࣼა۽ӱႵሢࣅૡ֥৳༢b൞бsynthesis۷ۚ၂۱ҪՑ֥࿐໙b 收稿日期: 2009−02−18; ྩ߭ರ௹: 2009−03−17 作者简介: պູ(1932−), ଳ, ᄉଲঐૼದ, ࣮ჴ, ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽჽൖ, ᇶေՖ൙ሱ॥ᇅaଆൔ്љaದ۽ᇆିaಪᆩ॓࿐֩؟࿐॓ࢌҭ࣮bE-mail: @
պູğࠎႿሸކࠢӮم֥۽ӱԷྍ 47 ᄝؓ॥ᇅ༢֩༢ࣉྛ࣮֥ݖӱᇏđႵ Ֆקྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮم ਆᇕ҂֥ࣥğ၂൞ሢᇗؓၘࣜഡ࠹ປи֥༢1986୍đఫ࿐೦ᄝ၂Ցࢃ߅ᇏิ֞đೈ॓࿐ࣉྛٳ༅(Analysis)đਔࢳ༢ऎႵહྟᇉđ൞קྟٚمაקਈٚمཌྷࢲކ֥bՎުđఫ࿐೦ೂ༢൞ڎ໗קaᄎྛఏটྟᇉೂޅ֩đᆃᇕࣉ၂҄ؿᅚਔᆃ۱ٚمbᄝ1990୍֥ં໓ᇏđࣥӫູ༢ٳ༅Ġਸ਼၂ᇕ൞ᄝഡ࠹ݖӱᇏሢᇗॉ҂ૼಒ૭ඍਔष٢֥گᄖऍ༢ۀđطߎ੮༢ೂޅܒࡹູݺđָ֞ေႮଧུ҆ࡱቆކఏა֥൙ૌԚ҄۳ԛᆃো༢֥ٚمં૭ඍđট༢ᄝ၂קཋᇅ่ࡱ༯ିܔᄎྛఏটఃྟࠧoקྟაקਈཌྷࢲކሸކࠢӮمpb ିղ֞ࠇࢤ࣍ഡ࠹ᆀ෮ყ௹֥ေđᆃᇕࣥӫ1991୍đᄝ؟Ց࿐ඌษં֥ࠎԤഈđఫ࿐೦ູ༢ሸކ(Synthesis)bᄝሸކݖӱᇏđ༢֥ഡބቔᆀᄝuଆൔ്љაದ۽ᇆିvᄖᆽഈٳљඇ࠹აܒӮࢠູਲࠃđഡ࠹ᆀॖၛؿߨ۷ն֥ᇶؿіਔં໓uᄜซष٢֥گᄖऍ༢vބuՖྟაԷᄯྟđࡹܒିܔડቀေ֥༢b קྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮඌvđࡼקྟაקਈཌྷࢲᄝsynthesis֥భ૫ࡆഈmetaྙӮ֥metasy- ކ֥ඪمؿᅚູoՖקྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮمpđnthesis၂ՍđॖၛФुቔoሸކp֥۷ۚҪՑđೂՖط۷ࡆ఼טනົ֥aяᆣ֥ྟᇉbఃᇏoՖݔᆺ൞ඵϰֹၲoູჭሸކpđᄵ߶ಞದٮࢳbႿקྟ֞קਈpაoՖۋྟಪ്֞ྟಪ്pၛࠣऎႵ۷ۚҪՑ֥Էᄯྟaሸކྟބഠ߶ྟ֥ଽݤđoՖקྟ֥a҂ಆ૫֥ۋྟಪ്֞ሸކקਈ֥ఫ࿐೦ϜmetasynthesisଁູoሸކࠢӮpb ྟಪ്p֥ଽݤཌྷ၂ᇁbᄝᆃ၂ݖӱᇏđದ۽ᇆ ၛದູᇶaದࠏࢲކ ିބᆩ്༢ॖၛؿߨᇗေቔႨboمpᄵ൞ᆷሸކࠢӮቔູ֒ս॓࿐ٚمંᆭ၂đఃނྏඌ۽ӱࠇૌ෮ඪ֥oնӮᇆ߰۽ӱpbնӮᇆ߰නམ఼טၛದູᇶaದࠏࢲކ֥ሸކࠢӮđ఼ט۽ӱंනົ॓࿐(ಪᆩ॓࿐)֥۽ӱඌҪՑđ൞නϜದ֥oྏᇆ(Human Mind)pა࠹ෘࠏ֥ۚྟିົ॓࿐(ಪᆩ॓࿐)֥၂ཛႋႨඌđགྷᄝुটᆞ൞ࢲކఏটb20ൗࡀ80୍սđఫ࿐೦ᆌؓ֒ൈ࠹۽ӱԷྍٚم֥ᇗေଽݤb ෘࠏؿᅚླေՖ࿐ඌනམഈิۚಪ്ൈđሹࢲoקྟაקਈཌྷࢲކሸކࠢӮمpაoՖקਔᄝනົ॓࿐ა࠹ෘࠏ࣮Ⴕܱ໙ี֥ษંݖӱྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮمpđुఏটᆺ൞໓ሳഈႵ෮֤ԛ֥ुمğoૌေ࣮֥҂൞ીႵದൌൈҕҵၳđط൙ൌഈᆃ൞٤ӈ҂֥ਆᇕනਫ਼bՖ॓ა֥ᇆି࠹ෘࠏđ൞mದ-ࠏࢲކn֥ᇆି࠹ෘࠏ࿐ؿᅚ֥ݖӱটुđᆃ۱ٚمં൞Ϝߎჰંაᆜุ༢pĆࢹݓᅽ࿐ࡅྦྷ৯Ϝದ֥oྏᇆpุંࢲކఏটđ࠻ӑᄀਔߎჰં္ؿᅚਔᆜุંđۀওູoྟᇆpაoਈᇆpਆ҆ٳđؓoದࠏࢲ൞༢࿐֥၂ᇕྍ֥ٚمંbఃંࠎԤ൞නົކpቓਔࢳbૌॖၛᆃဢࢳğoྟᇆp൞၂॓࿐đٚمࠎԤ൞༢॓࿐აඔ࿐đඌࠎԤ൞ᇕՖקྟ֥aޡܴ֥࢘؇đՖሹ֥ٚ૫ెࡆၛၛ࠹ෘࠏູᇶ֥གྷսྐ༏ඌđᅽ࿐ࠎԤ൞ઔक़Ϝđაࣜဒ֥ࠒၛࠣྙའනົႵૡ్৳༢đනᇶၬൌંაಪ്ંđൌࠎԤᄵ൞༢۽ӱॖၛ๙ݖ໓࿐ၜඌࠃa҂Ӯ໓֥ൌۋ൳֤ၛ֥ൌ࠽ႋႨb ྙӮĠoਈᇆpᄵ൞၂ᇕࣉྛקਈ֥aັܴ֥ٳ༅a[3]3 创新方法研究概述 ۀওა֥ᇆ߰đა֥۬aઆࠠනົႵૡ్֥৳༢đॖၛ๙ݖ॓࿐ඌਵთ֥ൌაՖ20ൗࡀඹ୍սఏđؓ॓࿐ؿགྷބඌ֤ၛྙӮboದࠏࢲކp൞ၛoದpູᇶđoࠏpؿૼݖӱۋྖ౿֥၂ུൌ࠽۽ቔᆀđՖࣜဒԛؿđ҂൞սูದđط൞oླྀᇹpದđطᆃᆞ൞oሸކၛ࣮σ২ູᇶđሹࢲਔྸ؟Էᄯٚمb২ೂđࠢӮંׄpᇏ֥ᇗေቆӮ҆ٳb 1938୍đૅݓBBDOܼۡ܄ඳڬሹࣜύථЧđ
48 ۽ӱ࣮iiॴ࿐॓൪့ᇏ֥۽ӱ, 1 (1): 46-50 (2009) ሹࢲਔܼۡഡ࠹ᇏԷၩӁള֥ࠏᇅđᇅרਔࠗؿ္ॖႨᄝࣜႏܵഈđطؿૼٚمᄵᇶေᄎႨႿุࠢԷᄯ৯֥oଷڄВم(္ӫᇆ৯ࠗৣم)pb॓࿐ඌؿૼđᄎႨ֞۽ӱਵთđࣼྙӮਔ۽ӱ࣐ܵ֒ൈؓᆃུԷᄯٚمߎીႵቓԛ॓࿐ࢳđԷྍٚمbԷྍ൞֥đԷྍٚم္ᇔᄝؿીႵՖંഈඪૼః෮ၛಖđᆃུٚمಯಖᅚbགྷᄝࢠູੀྛo֥ؿૼ໙ีࢳथંp(TRIZ)ದૌնն൳߲bದૌष࿐߶ਔႨؿૼٚمট՜֏ളႿభ්৳đࣜݖᇯ҄ؿᅚđၘࣜӮູФݓ࠽ࣉԷྍđ္ᄝ۽ӱഈശਔ၂קۚ؇b ն܄ඳҐႨ֥ٚمᆭ၂b 20ൗࡀ50୍սᇏ௹đ්৳ؿഝਔൗࢸഈֻ၂ՖԷྍٚمؿᅚ֥ൎটुđઆࠠൌᆣᇶၬ॒ದᄯྒb൳ఃՏࠗđᄝൗࢸٓຶଽႻ၂Ցྙ҂ӵಪ٤આࠠනົٚم֥ቔႨđՖط႕ཙਔؓ॓ӮषؿԷᄯ৯֥ۚӖb20ൗࡀ60୍սđ්৳Է࿐ؿགྷ֥࣮đ္႕ཙ֞ؓ॓࿐Էᄯනົٚم֥ᄯ࿐ࡅέหൽਙغ֩ದԷ৫ਔoӆٳ༅p֥ᆞಒಪ്b൙ൌഈđؓ॓࿐ࡅૌ֥նؿགྷؿߨંაٚمđᇅרਔؿૼज़ӱӱն۔a߄ᆰࢤቔႨ֥đສສ൞ૌ֥Էᄯྟනົđࠇః࿐ིႋіaࠎЧծീіބѓሙࢳم֩۽ऎđѩ҂ห֥མའބᆰत֩ྏࠃbᆞೂιၹථฌ෮ඪğ[4]؎ྩڿປb1968୍đؿіਔuؿૼࢳีն oྐᆰतpđoཌྷྐᆰतބਲۋpb ۔ii 1968vđᆃ൞ᄝٳ༅ਔ25000ٺۚඣህ০aؓԷྍݖӱ֥නॉđ္ॖၛࣉ၂҄৳༢֞॓ิ౼ਔ40۱ࠎЧծീᆭުປӮ֥b1971୍a1973࿐აၜඌ֥੶ളބ၇թܱ༢đᆟ֡ඪğo၂Ϯದ୍ਆՑྩרᄜϱđ֞ਔuؿૼࢳีն۔ii 1977vđुটđ॓࿐ބၜඌරެ۲ྛః֡đ҂ཌྷܱđఃၘऎႵoࣚಒ॓࿐p֥ྟᇉbభ්৳֥࣮đᄝൌđૌႵ܋֥ࠎԤii ದো֥Էᄯ৯đૌ[5]ൗࢸԷᄯمބؿૼٚم࣮ൎഈႵሢ҂ॖଈሔ֥ଢѓ൞ᆇ֥௴ђྟbpၜඌބ॓࿐Ч֥܊ངb ൞ཌྷ๙֥đྸ؟ऎุ֥Էᄯمđᄵॖඪᆞ൞ՖರЧԷᄯ࿐ࡅ൧ԫࣲ݃ᄪ୍ᄻ࣮॓࿐ٚم֥࢘؇ࡼ॓࿐აၜඌ৳༢ᄝ၂ఏbႅნোбඌൎބದԮ࠺đުট൳֞۬ൔෳྏ࿐ԷದᇏᄎႨਔཌྷර৳མބཌྷ࣍৳མbᆃུᄝ॓࿐࣮ຳหݚଏ֥uԷᄯྟනົv၂֥ఓؿđႻࣜ10ބඌؿᅚᇏಆ൞ࣜӈႨ֥නົٚمb ୍࣮đᇅרԛਔo֩ࡎэߐمpb֩ࡎэߐمᄝၜඌԷᄯٚمФֹَᄎႨႿ॓࿐ඌԷᄯଖᇕӱ؇ഈࡼႅნোбӱ߄đႨьࢮđఃڣਵთđѩڮჍਔૌၛྍ֥ଽಸđุགྷਔ٤આᇹ۽ऎა්৳࿐ᆀ֥ؿૼӱն۔Ⴕׄোරđࢠࠠනົٚم֥ቔႨb൙ൌഈđᄝࡹᇽaٟളބളݺֹࢳथਔႷଷٚمაቐଷٚمཌྷࢲކ֥໙ଁ۽ӱਵთหљᄝԷᄯྟ۽ӱഡ࠹ᇏđཁൕԛีbᆴ֤၂ิ֥ߎႵರЧԷᄯ࿐ࡅோᇍؿૼਔၜඌԷᄯٚم֥ᇗေቔႨbՖٚمં࢘؇টुđ֥oZKpمđᄎႨתٚ໓߄ᇏൂ໓Էቔo֥ఓaఃቔႨᄝႿğ(1)๙ݖԉٳ০ႨႷଷනົۿିđԷӵaሇaކpটۀওԷᄯྟࢳथ໙ี֥ݖӱđᄯمି؟ҧ૫טࢫၩ്ބၩ്ି৯đᇶุԷᄯمջႵૼཁ֥תٚґb ֥ିቔႨ֤֞ӑӈؿߨĠ(2)ԉٳ০Ⴈ٤આࠠනՖଽಸഈुđၛૅݓູսі֥ૅԷᄯمđົၛҀઆࠠනົᄝԷᄯݖӱᇏ֥҂ቀđՖطູሢငႿטᇶุࠒ֥ࠞྏࠃ֩ࢠႿਈ߄Ϝ॓࿐ٚمં࣮ᅚൕਔ၂۱ྍ֥൪࢘Ġ(3)ؓႅნ֥Էᄯెđॖၛඪ۷ᇿᇗದ֥Ⴗଷൔ٤આࠠোб֥؟ҪՑa؟࢘؇ᄎႨّ႘ਔ؟ᇕනົٚൔනົۿିĠၛ්৳ູսі֥ؿૼٚمđሢᇗؓग़ؘࠣ༁ؓԷྍݖӱ֥ቔႨđᆃུٚمᄝభඍݖӱุ(ؿૼ)ބग़ܴܿੰᄎႨ࣮đॖၛඪ۷ᇗ൪ؿᇏุགྷູࠫ۱༢ᄝ۲۱ࢨ؍෮ܒӮ֥҂Ҫߨቐଷൔ֥આࠠනົٚم֥ቔႨbՖႋႨٓຶुđ૫bᆃུіૼđoሸކࠢӮp֥ۀა॓࿐Էྍૅݓ֥Էᄯم࠻ॖႨᄝ॓࿐ؿགྷaඌؿૼഈđٚمં֥࣮൞ཌྷ๙֥b
պູğࠎႿሸކࠢӮم֥۽ӱԷྍ 49 ֥۲ᇕྐ༏൭؍ބຩ෮҂ᄝđطۀൈսߎ4 工程创新的时代特征—— 社会智能的 涌现ӯགྷԛದ֥ۚۋྟa܋౦ି৯ࠣఃනົ֥؟ဢྟb ၹՎđ֒ࣂ֥ഠ߶൞ದোಕุބၛ࠹ෘࠏູսі ؒ൞۽ӱԷྍ֥ᇶุ ֥ࠏఖಕุ܋֥ഠ߶đ൞ದোაఃঠၛളթ֥֒భđݓᆞԩႿࣜ࠶ᄹӉٚൔႮေ౺ሱಖࢸ܋թ֥ഠ߶đ൞ದো۲ᇕනམၩ്ஷሏၛཟԷྍ౺ሇэ֥ᇗေᅞࠏმ௹bඨႋൈսหࠣ۲ᇕනົٚൔཌྷࠗৣaဆ߄ѩࣉ֥ഠ߶b࠻ᆘބሢငؿᅚಆअđݓิԛਔิۚሱᇶԷྍିಖೂՎđoഠ߶ᇆିp֥ྙӮࣼсಖ൞၂۱oሸކ৯aࡹഡԷྍݓࡅ֥ᅞथҦb॓࿐ඌ൙ြ[6]ࠢӮp֥ݖӱđіགྷᄝ۽ӱԷྍഈđ္ဢ൞૫ਢሢభ෮ໃႵ֥ؿᅚࠏმb૫ཟݓࡅࣜ࠶ഠ߶၂۱ࢌބሸކࠢӮ֥ݖӱb ؿᅚ֥ླđԷྍေൡႋ۲ਵთ࿐॓భခაࢌҭ ሸކࠢӮ۽ӱԷྍ֥ ਵთ֥ؿᅚđࣉྛ؟࿐॓ሸކđؿᅚᅞۚඌb ሸކࠢӮษุ༢๙ݖაགྷսྐ༏ඌཌྷࢲದোൎބՑӁြ۪ଁ֥ࣜဒіૼđದ൞ളކđၘࣜྙӮྐ༏ॢࡗ֥ሸކࠢӮษุ༢Ӂ৯္൞॓࿐ඌԷྍ֥൮ေၹbᄝ॓࿐ඌა(Cyberspace for Workshop of Metasynthetic Engi-ഠ߶ದ໓ࢌҭವކ֥ࣂ฿đؘaঞ҃ୄՇौ۱ದneering)bఃൌᇉࣼ൞ࡼህࡅಕุaඔऌބ۲ᇕྐؿૼԷᄯ֥ൈսၘࣜݖಀbቔູቋࠃᄁ֥ၹii༏ა࠹ෘࠏႵࠏֹࢲކఏটđܒӮ၂۱༢bᆃԷྍđఃᇶุ൞ഠ߶֥ದaದ֥ಕุၛࠣ॓࿐ؒđᇕٚم֥ႋႨđܱᄝႿؿߨ༢֥ᆜุႪ൝აіགྷᄝ۽ӱԷྍഈđടࠣᇙ؟࿐॓ބ۽ӱਵთđሸކႪ൝bՖקྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮඌԉٳุ֒ಖ൮ุ༵གྷູؓ۽ӱԷྍ֥ؒ၇ঠb གྷਔದࠏࢲކ֥නམđᄝሸކࠢӮ֥ݖӱᇏದ ഠ߶ᇆି൞۽ӱԷྍ֥ࠎԤބჷಅ ᇔఏᇶ֝ቔႨbሸކࠢӮ൞ದႨ࠹ෘࠏ֥ೈ႗ࡱ20ൗࡀ൞ದোሼཟྐ༏ഠ߶֥ൗࡀđ൞ຩটሸކህࡅಕุ֥קྟಪ്ࠣህࡅ༢aथҦᆦ֥ൈսbྐ༏༢ࡼՖ॓࿐࠹ෘaඔऌԩ֩ཟӻ༢֩ྐ༏༢෮ิ܂֥ࢲંࠣ۲ᇕඔऌაྐิۚದ໓߄ӱ؇ބളࠃᇉਈ֥ٚཟؿᅚbྐ༏༏đࣜݖࡆ۽ԩՖطᆭഈശູؓሹุ֥קਈሧჷࡹഡರၭ൳֞ᇗ൪đྐ༏ԩᇯ҄Ⴎֆົཟಪ്bሸކࠢӮ֥ݖӱ൞ཌྷ֒گᄖ֥đࠧᅧ؟ົ߄ݖ؈đದোࡼሼཟ၂۱ၛ৳ຩ(Internet)ਔնਈ֥קྟᆩ്đ္҂൞๙ݖࠫ۱҄ᇧaࠫՑູࠎԤ֥࠹ෘࠏa๙ྐބཨٮোሰཌྷࢲކ֥ൗԩࣼିղ֞ؓಆअ֥קਈಪ്bؓႿնaگࢸbࣉೆ21ൗࡀđؿղݓࡅࣉ၂҄જೆoۀൈᄖ֥۽ӱ໙ีđဢ൞ೂՎ(1)b սpbದૌಪ്֞ਔದোᇆି֥Чᇉ൞၂ᇕഠ߶ྟՖٳ༅ሸކࠢӮݖӱაྐ༏ॢࡗ֥ሸކࠢӮ ֥ᇆିbದૌᄝ࣮ದোᇆିྛູᇏؿགྷđದোษุ༢֥ऎุᄎႨđॖၛुԛದหљ൞۽ӱԷधն҆ٳ֥ࠃടࠣ؟۱ದܒӮ֥ഠ߶ุđྍؒؿߨሢᇶေቔႨđ๙ݖྐ༏ॢࡗൌགྷ֥ದնگᄖ໙ี֥ࢳླေ؟۱ህြದჴࠇቆᆮླྀࠏࢲކࠢӮਔຩഈ֥ಕุᇆ߰bᆃུԉٳᅚൕਔቔປӮbದቋᇗေ֥ᇆି൞ᄝႮᇙ؟۱ุܒӮ֥֒ս֥ഠ߶หྟbႋھඪđ۽ӱԷྍݖӱᆞ൞Ֆקഠ߶ᇏࣉྛ۲ᇕࠃൈุགྷԛট֥boླྀቔpaoࣩྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކࠢӮمᄝ؟Ҫ૫ّ֥گႋႨbॖၛ ᆚp൞ದোᇆିྛູ֥ᇶေіགྷྙൔbᆃࣼေಪູđၛದູᇶaದࠏࢲކaՖקྟ֞קਈ֥ሸކؓഠ߶ྟᇆିࣉྛ࣮bᆃᇕഠ߶ྟᇆିđൌ࠽ࠢӮم൞۽ӱԷྍ֥Ⴕི൭؍Ġྐ༏ॢࡗ֥ሸކࠢഈ൞၂ᇕಕุྟᇆ߰b֒భđቔູྐ༏ൈսӮݔӮษุ༢ॖၛቔູ۽ӱԷྍ֥ඌb
50 ۽ӱ࣮iiॴ࿐॓൪့ᇏ֥۽ӱ, 1 (1): 46-50 (2009) 图1 从定性到定量的综合集成过程 参考文献ԛϱഠ, 2000. [4] ιၹථฌ. ιၹථฌ໓ࠢ(ֻज)[M]. ྸਅႇ, ᅵᇏ৫, [1] ఫ࿐೦, պູ. ંྐ༏ॢࡗ֥նӮᇆ߰[M]. ഈݚ: ഈᅦ࿆щၲ. Кࣘ: അༀႆܶ, 1979: 70. ݚࢌ๙ն࿐ԛϱഠ, 2007. [5] ᆟ֡. ॓࿐ބၜඌ[J]. ሱಖᄖᆽ, 19, (1): 1−5. [2] ఫ࿐೦ᇷ. Էࡹ༢࿐(ྍൗࡀϱ)[M]. ഈݚ: ഈݚࢌ๙[6] պູ. ഠ߶ᇆି॓࿐[M]. ഈݚ: ഈݚࢌ๙ն࿐ԛϱն࿐ԛϱഠ, 2007. ഠ, 2007. [3] ڰൗ༭, અਪਪ. ॓࿐Էᄯٚمં[M]. Кࣘ: ᇏݓࣜ࠶ Engineering Innovation Based on Metasynthesis Dai Ruwei (Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, The Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080) Abstract: This paper expounds the meanings of metasynthesis, its major points and development. With re-gard to present research on innovation, the author presents that the metasynthesis is the major features of engi-neering innovation, ., centering on people with an integration of people and machines, and emphasizing both qualitative and quantitative aspect, and that “synthetic integrative engineering innovation” is the embodiment of social and intelligent interdisciplinary research in the field of engineering. Key words: metasynthesis; engineering innovation ´ᄳщࠠğ王大洲
