2010쓪02퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡFeb1,2010(뗚24뻭뗚02웚ꆡꆡꆡ)EastChinaEconomicManagemꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡent(,)ꇱ캣믺맜샭ꆾDOIꆿ1013969/j1issn11007-5097120101021027믹폚쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뗄웳튵캣믺움볛벰뻶닟퇐뺿헅뺢쯉1,쇵ꆡ컄2(11훐쓏쏱ퟥ듳톧ꆡ맜샭톧풺,뫾놱ꆡ커몺ꆡ430074;21짏몣듳톧ꆡ맜샭톧풺,짏몣ꆡ200444)[햪튪]벤쇒뗄쫐뎡뺺헹떼훂웳튵쏦쇙뗄룷훖늻좷뚨탔틲쯘죕틦퓶볓,캣믺돶쿖뗄룅싊벰웤뿉쓜퓬돉뗄캣몦튲퓚늻뛏퓶듳ꆣ컄헂믹폚뛔웳튵캣믺탅쾢뫍캣믺뻶닟쳘뗣뗄럖컶,쳡돶쇋웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟ퟜ쳥쮼슷,횸돶캣믺뗄솿뮯움볛쫇캣믺뻶닟뗄잰쳡뫍믹뒡ꆣ릹붨쇋튻쳗움볛웳튵캣믺돌뛈뗄횸뇪쳥쾵,춨맽틽죫웳튵캣믺횸쫽ퟷ캪웳튵캣믺풤뺯뗄솿뮯닎뾼횸뇪ꆣ평폚캣믺움볛횸뇪볈폐쏷좷뗄뚨솿횸뇪,튲폐쒣뫽뗄뚨탔횸뇪,틲듋닉폃쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램뫍닣듎럖컶램쿠뷡뫏뛔웳튵캣믺뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ퓚캣믺뻶닟맽돌훐,뿉믹폚캣믺횸쫽붨솢웳튵캣믺풤뺯뫍캣믺뒦샭뗈벶ꆣ룹뻝풤뺯뗈벶뿉에뛏웳튵쯹뒦뗄캣믺ힴ첬,늢뿉럖컶돶캣믺랢짺뗄ퟮ뿉쓜풭틲ꆣ뷩짜쇋웳튵캣믺뻶닟쳥쾵뗄ퟩ돉,늢듓캣믺탅쾢맜샭ꆢ웳튵캣믺움볛ꆢ웳튵캣믺풤닢ꆢ캣믺뻶닟횧돖뗈쯄룶랽쏦뷩짜쇋웳튵캣믺뻶닟쾵춳ꆣퟮ뫳룸돶쇋튻룶웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟뗄쪵샽폃폚쮵쏷컄훐뗄믹놾쮼쿫ꆣ[맘볼듊]웳튵캣믺움볛;캣믺뻶닟;움볛횸뇪쳥쾵;쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛[훐춼럖샠뫅]F270ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪횾싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2010)02ꆪ0112ꆪ06EnterpriseCrisisEvaluationandDecision2MakingBasedonFuzzyComprehensiveEvaluationMethodZHANG12Jin2song,LIUWen(11CollegeofManagement,South-CentralUniversityforNationalities,Wuhan430074,China;21CollegeofManagement,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai200444,China)Abstract:Asaresultoffiercemarketcompetition,enterprisesarefacingmoreandmoreuncertainty,,generalideaofenterprisecrisisevaluationanddecisionisproposedthroughanalyzingcrisisinfor2mationandcrisisdecisionprocess,,asetofevaluationindexsystemofenterprisecrisisisdesigned,(AHP)-makingprocess,,,enterprisecrisisdecision-makingsystemisdiscussedfromfouraspectsofcrisisinformationmanagement,crisisevaluation,,:enterprisecrisis;crisisdecision2making;evaluationindexsystem;fuzzycomprehensiveevaluationꆡꆡ튻ꆢ틽ꆡ퇔뗄ퟛ뫏움볛,헒돶캣믺닺짺뗄훷튪풭틲뫍뷢뻶랽램ꆣ횻폐뛔쿖듺뿆톧벼쫵뫍짧믡뺭볃뗄늻뛏랢햹쪹죋샠짧믡뷸죫쇋웳튵캣믺뷸탐헽좷뗄움볛,닅쓜뷸탐헽좷뗄캣믺뻶닟ꆣ튻룶뿬쯙뇤뮯뗄늻좷뚨쪱웚ꆣ틾님퓚헢훖늻좷뚨탔놳뫳뗄룷평폚웳튵캣믺뗄살풴럇뎣맣랺,펰쿬틲쯘뢴퓓,뛔웳튵훖캣믺헽퓚늻뛏뗘퓶뛠,뛔웳튵뗄짺듦뫍랢햹닺짺ퟅ뻞듳뗄캣믺뗄ퟛ뫏솿뮯움볛뇈뷏삧쓑ꆣ웳튵캣믺뗄움볛뫍뻶닟퓚놾펰쿬ꆣ쒿잰맘폚ꆰ캣믺ꆱ짐캴폐튻룶좨췾ꆢ춳튻뗄뚨틥,튻훊짏쫇튻훖럇돌탲뮯뻶닟,웤잰쳡쫇튪헆컕듳솿뗄캣믺풤뺯냣죏캪,캣믺쫇ퟩ횯평폚솿뇤뗄믽샛,떼훂쓚퓚쎬뛜뗄벤탅쾢ꆣ죎뫎캣믺뗄랢짺뚼늻쫇뿕톨살럧,캣믺퓚놬랢잰뚼폐뮯,벴붫랢짺훊뇤믲훊뇤벺뺭랢짺,룸ퟩ횯듸살퇏훘뗄쯰믲뛠믲짙뗄풤뺯탅쾢,뿉틔믹폚캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뛔캣믺풤몦,짵훁떼훂웆닺뗄랢짺뗄튻훖ힴ첬[1-3]ꆣ웳튵캣믺맜샭뗄뺯탅쾢뷸탐솿뮯럖컶,뛔웳튵캣믺뷸탐솿뮯닢뛈,냯훺웳튵쒿뗄쫇캪쇋뷸탐캣믺뗄풤뺯뫍뻶닟,웤잰쳡쫇뷸탐웳튵캣믺퓚캣믺랢짺쪱ퟶ돶헽좷뗄움볛뫍뻶닟ꆣ틲듋붨솢웳튵캣믺ퟛ[쫕룥죕웚]2009ꆪ12ꆪ21[ퟷ헟볲뷩]헅뺢쯉(1972ꆪ),쓐,뫾놱틋뚼죋,뢱뷌쫚,늩쪿(뫳),쮶쪿짺떼쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲:웳튵탅쾢맜샭,횪쪶맜샭;쇵ꆡ컄(1986ꆪ),쓐,뫾놱쿉쳒죋,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:횪쪶맜샭,킭춬맜샭,킭춬짌컱ꆣꆪ112ꆪ
뫏움볛횸뇪쳥쾵,뛔캣믺뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛,늢붨솢웳튵캣믺뻶믺움볛쪱뇘탫닉폃횧돖쒣뫽횸뇪뗄움볛랽램ꆣ닟믺훆쫇튻룶럇뎣훘튪뗄컊쳢ꆣ(죽)웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟믺훆ퟜ쳥쮼슷틲듋,놾컄춨맽뛔웳튵캣믺뻶닟믺훆뗄럖컶,붨솢쇋웳캪쇋뛔웳튵캣믺돌뛈뷸탐움볛뻶닟,쫗쿈뇘탫붨솢웳튵튵캣믺ퟛ뫏움볛횸뇪쳥쾵,룸돶쇋믹폚쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램뗄캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵,놾컄듓짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦ꆢ맜샭퓋펪쓜웳튵캣믺횸쫽솿뮯볆쯣맽돌;늢퓚듋믹뒡짏,쳖싛쇋웳튵캣솦ꆢ뺭볃킧틦쓜솦ꆢ랢햹돉뎤쓜솦틔벰짧믡릱쿗쓜솦뗈5듳믺뻶닟쳥쾵뗄릹붨ꆣ랽쏦릹붨횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ캣믺움볛뻶닟뗄틀뻝쫇캣믺탅쾢,헢킩뛾ꆢ웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟믺훆럖컶탅쾢냼삨짺닺ꆢ펪쿺ꆢ닆컱틔벰쓚췢늿탅쾢뗈룷룶랽쏦ꆣ춨(튻)웳튵캣믺탅쾢폫캣믺뻶닟맽뚨웚뛔캣믺탅쾢뗄쫕벯헻샭,늢믹폚횸뇪쳥쾵뫍뷨폃쿠맘웳튵캣믺탅쾢훷튪폐캣믺폕랢뗄틲쯘탅쾢ꆢ헷헗탅쾢뫍랽램뛔떱잰횸뇪뷸탐솿뮯,뗃떽웳튵캣믺돌뛈뗄솿뮯횵,놾쟩뺳탅쾢,죧짺닺캣믺탅쾢ꆢ펪쿺캣믺탅쾢ꆢ죋솦풴캣믺컄돆횮캪웳튵캣믺횸쫽ꆣ퓚웳튵캣믺솿뮯움볛맽돌훐,닉폃탅쾢ꆢ닆컱캣믺탅쾢틔벰살ퟔ폚웳튵ퟔ짭ꆢ샻틦쿠맘헟ꆢ탐쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛랽램뫍닣듎럖컶램살볆쯣쎿튻샠횸뇪쿠뛔폚웳튵ꆢ릫훚폟싛ꆢ탂컅쎽쳥ꆢ헾뢮ꆢ웤쯻믺릹뗄듳솿랴펦탅쾢튵캣믺돌뛈뗄ퟜ좨훘,늢룹뻝좨훘붫펰쿬믲떼훂웳튵캣믺뗄뗈[4-5]ꆣ평폚캣믺닺짺뗄풭틲뢴퓓,훖샠랱뛠,쫇튻샠듸폐룷룶횸뇪틲쯘뷸탐업탲,뗃떽떼훂캣믺뗄훷튪풭틲,듓뛸폐듳솿늻좷뚨틲쯘뗄냫뷡릹뮯컊쳢믲럇뷡릹뮯뻶닟컊쳢,뷶뷶헫뛔탔뗄훆뚨웳튵캣믺뒦샭랽낸ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,웳튵틠뿉룹뻝틀뾿뒫춳뗄쫖뛎뫍랽램뫜쓑ퟶ돶벰쪱뛸폐킧뗄뒦샭ꆣ벰쪱폐캣믺횸쫽짨뚨캣믺풤뺯벶뇰,틔뇣룄뷸웳튵맜샭룷룶랽쏦살킧뗘믱좡뫍럖컶캣믺랢짺잰뗄룷훖캣믺폕랢틲쯘탅쾢뫍헷헗쿻돽뿉쓜랢짺뗄캣믺ꆣ죧춼1쯹쪾캪웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟믺훆탅쾢,ퟶ돶맘볼탔뻶닟늢톸쯙닉좡탐뚯닅쓜뇜쏢캣믺뗄랢짺ퟜ쳥쮼슷ꆣ믲붫캣믺퓬돉뗄쯰몦붵떽ퟮ뗍,짵훁쳡퓧랢쿖캣믺,샻폃캣듓춼1훐뿉틔뾴돶,웳튵캣믺솿뮯움볛럖컶쫇뫋탄,웳믺믺믡,믱뗃탂뗄랢햹ꆣ횻폐뛔캣믺랢짺뫳뗄룷훖뺭퇩ꆢ뷌튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄릹붨쫇잰쳡,캣믺움볛릤뻟뫍랽램쫇통탅쾢뷸탐쾵춳ꆢ좫쏦뗘럖컶ꆢ헻샭뫍컼쫕,닅쓜룼뫃뗘풤쫖뛎,웳튵캣믺뗄탅쾢맜샭쫇믹뒡,캣믺풤뺯뫍캣믺뒦샭랽럀캣믺뗄퓙듎랢짺ꆣ낸쫇쒿뇪ꆣ웳튵캣믺뻶닟뗄킧맻틀삵폚캣믺탅쾢맜샭뗄킧싊뫍킧틦,탅쾢뗄쫽솿뫍훊솿횱뷓펰쿬ퟅ뻶닟헟뗄뻶닟쮮욽ꆣ뺡맜웳튵캣믺뻶닟탨튪틔햼폐튻뚨쫽솿뗄탅쾢ퟷ캪뻶닟잰쳡,떫탅쾢뗄컞쿞탔쪹뗃죋쏇컞램붫쯹폐뗄탅쾢뚼쫕캪벺폃ꆣ쳘뇰쫇놬랢캣믺쪱,캣믺쟩뺳쫇뚯첬퇝뮯뗄,뛸퇝뮯맽돌뻟폐늻좷뚨탔뫍쯦믺탔ꆣ틲듋믱뗃캣믺쟩뺳뗄ힴ첬탅쾢뛔폚캣믺뻶닟쫇훁맘훘튪뗄ꆣ(뛾)웳튵캣믺뻶닟맽돌뗄쳘뗣웳튵캣믺맜샭쫇튻룶쾵춳릤돌,짦벰랽랽쏦쏦,웤뫋탄쫇튪폐튻쳗탐횮폐킧뗄웳튵캣믺뻶닟믺훆,닅쓜릻폐킧풤럀뫍뒦샭웳튵뿉쓜듦퓚뗄캣믺ꆣ평폚쫐뎡탨쟳뗄늻좷뚨탔,웳튵웕뇩듦퓚캣믺틾뮼,뛸쟒퓚웳튵훐룟닣맜샭죋풱훐웕뇩뻟폐캣믺쪶뇰쓜솦뫍캣믺뒦샭쓜솦놡죵뗄ꆰ춨늡ꆱ[6]ꆣퟷ캪웳춼1ꆡ웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟믺훆ퟜ쳥쮼슷튵캣믺뻶닟믺훆,뇘탫튪뾼싇떽샻폃웳튵룷훖풴(죋솦죽ꆢ웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵풴ꆢ컯솦풴ꆢ닆솦풴뗈랽쏦),뗷헻웳튵뗄탅쾢ퟩ횯믺(튻)웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄릹붨쮼슷훆ꆢ닉폃탅쾢랽램ꆢ퓋폃탅쾢벼쫵훘ퟩ탅쾢쇷돌,듓뛸룄뇤웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟쫇룹뻝웳튵짺닺뺭펪뗄쪵볹믮뚯뷡맻탅쾢춶죫ꆢ폅뮯풴엤훃,틔싺ퟣ볓잿뫍룄짆웳튵캣믺뻶닟쫇럱싺ퟣ웳튵쒿뇪믲맜샭쒿뇪뗄풤웚튪쟳,살좷뚨웳튵퓋탐믺훆ꆣ웳튵캣믺탅쾢맜샭뛔폚폐킧뗘풤럀뫍뮯뷢캣믺쫇럇뎣뒦폚ꆰ캣믺ꆱ믲ꆰ헽뎣ꆱힴ첬ꆣ캣믺뻶닟믺훆쫇웳튵풤럀훘튪뗄,캣믺맜샭뗄룷뷗뛎뚼샫늻뾪탅쾢맜샭뗄횧돖ꆣ캣믺ꆢ펦뛔캣믺ꆢ뷢뻶캣믺뗄쫖뛎뫍닟싔,탨튪릹붨웳튵캣웳튵캣믺뻶닟믺훆뗄쒿뇪쫇춨맽쳡짽캣믺탅쾢쓜솦,놣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵,춨맽뻟쳥뗄횸뇪살움볛웳튵뗄퓋펪ힴ첬,헏캣믺맜샭폐킧뷸탐,쪵쿖웳튵캣믺뗄ퟜ쳥쯰쪧ퟮ킡ꆣ캣믺듓뛸뛔웳튵캣믺ퟶ돶움볛뫍뻶닟ꆣ웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쫇뻶닟짦벰뗄캴횪ꆢ늻좷뚨뗄틲쯘뛠,뻶닟뮷뺳뢴퓓,쫇튻훖뛔웳튵뷸탐캣믺뻶닟ꆢ뷢뻶컊쳢뗈믮뚯뗄잰쳡,쯼쫇튻쾵쇐뗤탍뗄럇뷡릹뮯뗄뻶닟컊쳢,뫜쓑폃튻뚨뗄쒣탍뷸탐뚨솿럖쿠뮥솪쾵,쓜쏴룐뗘랴펳웳튵믮뚯ힴ첬벰듦퓚컊쳢뗄뻟쳥횸컶,뎣뎣닉폃돵늽ꆢ뿬쯙럖컶랽램,볒톯램뗈ꆣ웳튵캣뇪릹돉뗄폐믺헻쳥ꆣ믺뻶닟뮷뺳뿉럖캪ퟩ횯췢늿뮷뺳ꆢퟩ횯쓚늿뮷뺳틔벰뻶닟헟웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵훘뗣뾼싇웳튵뺭펪맽돌훐룸웳튵뗄탄샭뮷뺳ꆣퟩ횯췢늿뮷뺳춨뎣횸듦퓚폚ퟩ횯뇟뷧횮췢늢뛔듸살쯰쪧뗄늻솼틲쯘,뿉틔뺡뿉쓜복짙횰쓜횸뇪볤뗄훘뢴탔ퟩ횯횱뷓믲볤뷓펰쿬뗄틲쯘(죧헾훎ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ죋뿚ꆢ짺첬뗈쿠맘탔ꆣ쯦ퟅ쪱듺뗄랢햹,룷웳튵뗄뺭펪쫖뛎뫍맜샭샭쓮튲틲쯘)ꆣ퓚훰붥쳡룟,뛔폚룷웳튵뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵튲믡늻춬ꆣ춨맽뛔쿠뛔뎣맦뗄췢뷧뮷뺳,캣믺뻶닟뗄췢뷧뮷뺳뻟폐룟뛈뗄듳솿웳튵캣믺낸샽뗄럖컶,늢닎뾼쿠맘컄쿗뗄럖컶뫍퇐뺿ꆣ늻좷뚨탔,헢훖늻좷뚨탔훷튪뇭쿖퓚ힴ첬뗄늻좷뚨탔ꆢ훷맛놾컄죏캪웳튵캣믺뗄움볛펦룃듓뫪맛뫍캢맛솽랽쏦훰늽럖컶죏횪뗄늻좷뚨탔틔벰뫳맻펰쿬뗄늻좷뚨탔ꆣ틲듋캣믺뻶닟횸뫍ퟜ뷡,좻뫳뺭즸톡쳡솶돶웳튵캣믺뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ폚쫇뇪뇤솿뻟폐튻뚨뗄쒣뫽탔ꆢ쯦믺탔뫍캴횪탔,퓚뷸탐웳튵캣컒쏇듓뫪맛랽쏦붨솢쇋5룶튻벶움볛횸뇪:짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜ꆪ113ꆪ
솦횸뇪ꆢ맜샭퓋펪쓜솦횸뇪ꆢ뺭볃킧틦쓜솦횸뇪ꆢ랢햹돉뎤죧춼2쯹쪾뗄웳튵캣믺횸뇪쳥쾵볈폐뚨솿횸뇪,튲폐뚨쓜솦횸뇪ꆢ짧믡릱쿗쓜솦횸뇪[5]ꆣ붨솢뫪맛횸뇪쳥쾵틔뫳,탔횸뇪ꆣ뚨솿횸뇪뗄좷뚨뿉틔샻폃폐맘쫽뻝춨맽볆쯣뗃돶ꆣ퓙뛔쎿룶움볛횸뇪ퟓ쾵춳듓캢맛랽쏦뷸탐럖닣퇐뺿,늢춨맽뛸뛔폚뚨탔횸뇪,웤횸뇪횵뗄좷뚨뻍쿠뛔뢴퓓튻킩,뿉틔춨횸뇪횮볤늻뿉럖룮뗄솪쾵,릹붨횸뇪쳥쾵뿲볜,듓뛸닺짺돶맽뺭퇩횵램뫍볒움에살뗃떽[7]ꆣ웤훐짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦냼폐샻폚솿뮯럖컶뗄웳튵캣믺탅쾢ꆣ삨쎽쳥펰쿬솦ꆢ벼쫵룯탂쯙뛈ꆢ램싉헾닟쪵쪩뛈뫍뺭볃뮷뺳(뛾)웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄쓚죝뇤뮯욵싊4룶뛾벶움볛횸뇪ꆣ맜샭퓋펪쓜솦냼삨듦믵훜캪붨솢탐횮폐킧뗄움볛횸뇪쳥쾵,펦룃놣돖횸뇪뗄헦쪵웚ꆢퟜ닺훜싊ꆢퟩ횯뷡릹뗄욥엤뛈ꆢ웳튵풴샻폃싊ꆢ탔뫍쇩쏴탔,맋벰횸뇪뗄좫쏦탔,뺡뿉쓜뗘좫쏦ퟛ뫏뗘랴펳웳튵캣믺틢쪶돌뛈ꆢ풱릤싺틢뛈뫍맘볼죋풱쇷쪧싊7룶뛾벶웳튵뗄퓋탐ힴ뿶뫍웳튵뺭펪믮뚯뗄훷튪랽쏦,춬쪱놣횤움볛움볛횸뇪ꆣ뺭볃킧틦쓜솦냼삨샻죳싊ꆢ닺뢺햮싊ꆢ쇷뚯뇈횸뇪뗄폐킧탔뫍횸뇪믱뗃뗄뿉탐탔,튪쟳횸뇪쳥쾵폐킧뗘욽싊ꆢ쯙뚯뇈싊ꆢ펦쫕헋뿮훜싊뫍늻솼닺뇈싊6룶뛾벶움뫢움볛돉놾뫍뺫뛈뗄맘쾵,즸톡뫏샭ꆢ폐킧뗄횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ퓚볛횸뇪ꆣ랢햹돉뎤쓜솦냼삨쫐뎡햼폐싊ꆢ뿍뮧싺틢뛈ꆢ웳튵뻟쳥뗄움볛횸뇪뗄즸톡훐,듓캬쾵웳튵죕뎣뺭펪맜샭뗄룷랽탎쿳ꆢ욷없쏀폾뛈ꆢ탂맋뿍믱뗃싊뫍쿺쫛퓶뎤싊6룶뛾벶횸쏦돶랢,놾컄럖뇰듓웳튵뗄짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦ꆢ맜샭퓋펪쓜뇪ꆣ릱쿗쓜솦냼삨쓉쮰퓶뎤싊ꆢ릫틦릱쿗싊ꆢ캥맦횸쫽뫍짧솦ꆢ뺭볃킧틦쓜솦ꆢ랢햹돉뎤쓜솦뫍짧믡릱쿗쓜솦컥룶랽쏦믡퓰죎룐4룶뛾벶횸뇪ꆣ죴폐뇘튪,뛾벶횸뇪틠뿉볌탸럖뷢톡퓱횸뇪ꆣ쾸뮯캪죽벶움볛횸뇪ꆣ춼2ꆡ웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵춼ꆡꆡ쯄ꆢ웳튵캣믺돌뛈뗄쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛춬횸뇪뛔움에뛔쿳펰쿬돌뛈뗄듳킡뛸럖엤틔쫊떱뗄좨훘,늢(튻)웳튵캣믺돌뛈뗄뛈솿뛔룷움에뛔쿳룸돶튻룶뚨솿뗄뫪맛ퟛ뫏움볛횸뇪,ퟮ뫳뺭맽웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟뗄훘튪쒿뇪쫇퓚폚닢솿웳튵캣믺쯹쏦쒣뫽뇤뮻뫳뛔쫂컯ퟶ돶움볛뗄튻훖랽램ꆣ뛠벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛쇙뗄퇏훘돌뛈,퓚쪵볊뗄맜샭맽돌훐뿉틔춨맽튻뚨뗄ꆰ뛈ꆱ뻍쫇쿈냑튪움볛뗄쒳튻쫂컯뗄뛠훖틲쯘,내웤쫴탔럖캪죴룉살랴펦웳튵쯹쏦쇙뗄캣믺컊쳢,듓뛸헒떽뫏샭뗄뷢뻶랽낸샠듳틲쯘,좻뫳뛔쎿튻샠듳틲쯘뷸탐돵벶뗄ퟛ뫏움볛,ퟮ뫳,닅쓜쳡잰뛴횹캣믺뗄뷸튻늽뛱뮯ꆣ놾컄닉폃ꆰ웳튵캣믺횸퓙뛔돵벶움볛뗄뷡맻,뷸탐룟튻벶뗄ퟛ뫏움볛[8]ꆣ웳튵캣믺쫽ꆱ살랴펳웳튵퓚쒳튻쪱뿌쯹쏦쇙뗄캣믺퇏훘돌뛈,듓뚨솿횸쫽뗄좷뚨맽돌듳훂뿉럖캪6룶늽훨:ꋙ캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뗄뷇뛈살움볛웳튵뗄캣믺퇏훘탔돌뛈[3]ꆣ웳튵캣믺횸쫽뿉틔뗄붨솢;ꋚ좷뚨횸뇪좨훘쿲솿;ꋛ좷뚨횸뇪움볛벯;ꋜ좷뚨쿔쪾웳튵춴뿠돌뛈,춴뿠돌뛈풽룟,캣믺돌뛈풽룟;춴뿠돌떥틲쯘움볛뻘헳;ꋝ볆쯣쒣뫽ퟛ뫏솥쫴뛈;ꋞ볆쯣웳튵캣믺뛈뗍횸쫽횵ꆣ,캣믺돌뛈뗍;뷢뻶웳튵뗄춴뿠뻍쫇뷢뻶웳튵뗄캣믺ꆣ좷뚨웳튵캣믺횸쫽뗄ퟜ쳥움볛횸뇪짦벰뛠룶틲쯘(1)좷뚨쒣뫽움볛횸뇪벯Sꆣ짨뚨웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥,쫇튻룶뇈뷏뗤탍뗄ퟛ뫏움에컊쳢ꆣ퓚쯹폐횸뇪훐,볈폐뚨솿뗄횸쾵캪움볛횸뇪벯뫏,춼2쯹쪾뗄웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵벴릹뇪돉쇋뛠틲쯘닣듎뮮럖쒣탍,웤훐뻶뚨ퟮ훕횵횸뇪뗄틲쯘벯S,튲듦퓚뚨탔횸뇪ꆣ뚨탔횸뇪췹췹탨튪평훷맛에뛏살좷뚨ꆣ웤뷡싛뇘좻듦퓚ퟅ쒣뫽탔,죧풱릤싺틢뛈,헢킩횸뇪탨쫇평솽룶닣듎뗄틲쯘릹돉,뗚튻닣틲쯘벯S=(S1,S2,S3,튪폃럇뚨솿뗄쒣뫽탍듊폯살뇭듯ꆣ춬쪱퓚횸뇪쳥쾵훐,뮹듦S4,S5)=(짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦,맜샭퓋펪쓜솦,뺭볃킧틦퓚ퟅ쓑틔횱뷓뇈뷏뗄컊쳢,좱랦뿉뇈탔쓜솦,랢햹돉뎤쓜솦,짧믡릱쿗쓜솦),웤훐뗚튻닣틲쯘폖,쪹뗃폃뺭뗤쫽톧랽램쓑틔뻟쳥쏨쫶ꆣ믹폚듋,놾컄톡퓱뛠벶쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛램살럖뇰평뗚뛾닣틲쯘벴뻟쳥횸뇪릹돉ꆣ릹붨움볛쒣탍,늢춨맽폫닣듎럖컶램쿠뷡뫏,뷏뫃뗘뒦샭뛠(2)좷뚨횸뇪좨훘ꆣ퓚움볛횸뇪쳥쾵훐,늻춬뗄움볛횸틲쯘ꆢ쒣뫽탔벰훷맛에뛏뗈컊쳢ꆣ뇪뛔캣믺뗄펰쿬돌뛈튲폐쯹늻춬,뛸좨훘뻍쫇룷움볛횸뇪펰쿬돌뛈뗄훘튪탔돟뛈ꆣ평폚움볛횸뇪쳥쾵쫇튻룶뗝뷸뗄닣듎(뛾)웳튵캣믺횸쫽뗄좷뚨맽돌뷡릹,닉폃닣듎럖컶램뫍벸뫎욽뻹램좷뚨횸뇪좨훘,볇캪:쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛뻍쫇퓚ퟛ뫏뾼싇룷쿮뺭볃벼쫵횸뇪ꆢ볦맋움에뛠훖틲쯘뗄믹뒡짏,붫룷쿮횸뇪뷸탐솿뮯뒦샭,룹뻝늻Wk={Wk1,Wk12,ꆭ,Wkm},ꇆmWk=1ꆣ닣듎럖컶램쫇튻jj=1ꆪ114ꆪ
훖뚨탔뫍뚨솿럖컶쿠뷡뫏뗄뻶닟랽램,튲쫇뛔죋쏇뗄훷맛에짏뗄떥룶틲쯘,내룷Sk퓚S훐쯹웰ퟷ폃뗄듳킡럖엤좨훘W,뛏ퟶ뿍맛쏨쫶뗄튻훖폐킧랽램,쯼쫇냑죋쏇뗄쮼캬맽돌닣듎W=(W1,W2,W3,W4,W5);평룷S뗄움볛뷡맻Uk(k뮯뫍쫽솿뮯ꆣ좷뚨움볛횸뇪좨훘뗄늽훨죧쿂:=1,2,3,4,5),뗃돶S뗄ퟛ뫏움볛U=WꆤB=Wꆤ쫗쿈,릹퓬에뛏뻘헳ꆣ볙뚨움볛횸뇪쳥쾵훐뗄B닣폐n(U1,U2,U3,U4,UT5),ퟛ뫏솥쫴뛈U쫇움볛뛔쿳S뗃떽룶틲쯘X={x1,x2,ꆭ,xn},튪뇈뷏쯼쏇뛔A닣폐m룶뗄닢움횵ꆣ틲쯘뗄펰쿬돌뛈,좷뚨퓚B닣훐뛔A닣쯹햼뗄좨훘,뻍탨튪(죽)웳튵캣믺뗄ퟛ뫏움볛뛔B닣n룶틲쯘솽솽횮볤뷸탐뇈뷏ꆣ뻟쳥뗄볒움럖,컒쏇춨맽웳튵캣믺횸쫽뗄횵컒쏇뿉틔뾴돶웳튵캣믺뗄퇏훘돌뿉틔샻폃쫽ퟖ1ꆫ9벰웤떹쫽ퟷ캪뇪뛈ꆣ내헕헢퇹뗄뇪뛈풭뛈,뛸쟒뿉틔룼볓쟥돾뗘뾴떽웳튵퓚쓄킩랽쏦듦퓚늻ퟣ,탨퓲,뿉틔뗃돶쎿튻닣듎쳥쾵뷡릹훐룷횸뇪뗄뇈뷏에뛏뻘헳ꆣ튪벰쪱볓틔룄뷸뫍풤뿘,럀횹쫂쟩뗄뷸튻늽뛱뮯,틔쳡룟웳웤듎,볆쯣쳘헷쿲솿ꆣ룹뻝뗃떽뗄에뛏뻘헳컒쏇뿉틔쟳튵뗄뺭펪킧틦ꆣ믹폚듋,퓚놾컄퇐뺿훐,컒쏇내헕캣믺뿉쓜돶뻘헳뛔펦폚ퟮ듳쳘헷횵뗄쳘헷쿲솿ꆣ쫗쿈볆쯣에뛏뻘헳룷듸살뗄쯰쪧돌뛈듳킡,붫캣믺좷뚨캪컥훖풤뺯ힴ첬(벶뇰),탐룷룶풪쯘뗄돋믽:벴붫웤뮮럖캪폅솼ힴ첬ꆢ헽뎣ힴ첬ꆢ뗍뛈캣믺ힴ첬ꆢ훐뛈캣K=ꇇnaꆡ(i=1,2,ꆭ,n믺ힴ첬뫍룟뛈캣믺ힴ첬컥훖ힴ첬ꆣ벴캣믺돌뛈움볛벯V=)iijj=1볆쯣(V1,V2,V3,V4,V5),웳튵뺭펪ힴ첬쿠펦럖캪컥룶떵듎n듎랽룹n:W=K(i=1,2,ꆭ,n),뛔쿲솿iiVW1,V2,V3,V4,V5ꆣ웤훐,V1캪폅솼ힴ첬;V2캪헽뎣ힴ=(w1,w2,ꆭ,wn)뷸탐맩튻뮯뒦샭:첬;V3캪뗍뛈럧쿕ힴ첬;V4캪훐뛈럧쿕ힴ첬;V5캪룟뛈럧WWi=ꆡ(i=1,2,ꆭ,n)쿕ힴ첬ꆣiꇆnWi컥ꆢ웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟쳥쾵i=1뗃떽쳘헷쿲솿:W=(w1,w2,ꆭ,wn)(튻)웳튵캣믺뻶닟쳥쾵뗄ퟩ돉ퟮ뫳,뷸탐튻훂탔볬퇩ꆣ캪쇋놣횤에뛏뻘헳벰쳘헷쿲솿떱웳튵닺짺캣믺쪱,웳튵뇘탫퓚ퟮ뛌뗄쪱볤쓚ퟶ돶뻶뗄뿉뾿탔뫍튻훂탔,탨튪춨맽튻훂탔횸뇪CI뫍쯦믺튻훂탔닟,뛸웳튵쫗쿈튪냑컕뫃뻶닟쯹짦벰뗄룷튪쯘뗄쿠뮥맘쾵벰뇈싊CR뗄볆쯣뛔웤뷸탐튻훂탔볬퇩:웤퓋탐뗄맦싉탔ꆣ튻냣웳튵캣믺뻶닟믺훆냼삨뻶닟훷쳥믺ꛋC릹ꆢ탅쾢맜샭믺릹뫍뻶닟횴탐믺릹죽룶랽쏦ꆣI=max-n,CRCI=n-1RI(1)캣믺뻶닟훷쳥믺릹ꆣ뻶닟훷쳥쫇뻶닟훐햼뻝훘튪뗘웤훐,RI쫇쯦믺튻훂탔횸뇪;n캪에뛏뻘헳뗄뷗쫽,벴캻뗄튻룶틲쯘,훷튪횸뻶닟랽낸톡퓱헟ꆣ뻶닟훷쳥뿉틔쫇떥횸뇪뗄룶쫽;ꛋmax캪뻘헳뗄ퟮ듳쳘헷횵ꆣ떱CR킡폚믲뗈폚룶뻶닟헟,튲뿉틔쫇뛠룶뻶닟헟ꆣ떫쫇퓚튻룶ퟩ횯쪵쳥훐,0110쪱,벴죏캪에뛏뻘헳뻟폐튻훂탔,럱퓲펦훘탂뷸탐에뛏뫜짙폐쒳룶훷쳥췪좫늻뾼싇웤쯻죋뗄맛뗣뻍훆뚨돶뻶닟뗄ꆣ살뗷헻에뛏뻘헳뗄풪쯘,횱떽듯떽싺틢뗄튻훂탔캪횹ꆣ떱탨튪뾼싇웤쯻죋뗄맛뗣쪱,웤쯻죋퓲돉캪뻶닟훷쳥뗄튻늿(3)좷뚨움볛벯V,뛔움볛벯뢳횵ꛌꆣ움볛벯쫇뛔룷닣럖ꆣ뻶닟훷쳥뿉쓜쫇맜샭헟ꆢ쿂쫴,튲뿉쓜쫇폃뮧ꆢ췢늿맋듎틲쯘ힴ첬뗄횱뷓쏨쫶뫍뇭헷랽쪽,뿉닉폃뗈벶움볛,놾컄컊믲쫇쯻쏇뗄믬뫏쳥ꆣ닉폃컥뗈벶움볛,좷뚨쒣탍훐룷틲쯘뗄움볛뗈벶캪5룶,벴(2)캣믺탅쾢맜샭믺릹ꆣ캣믺탅쾢맜샭믺릹붫웳튵쓚췢V=(V1,V2,V3,V4,V5)=(뷏닮,닮,튻냣,뷏뫃,늿룷훖캣믺탅쾢뷸탐쇋헻뫏,쪹탅쾢뛔쇷볓뿬,폐킧뗘뷢뻶럇뎣뫃)ꆣ뛔움볛럖뇰뢳횵캪:뷏닮110,닮018,튻냣016,평폚탅쾢놻맂솢퓚늻춬뗄늿쏅벰췢뷧좱랦벰쪱폐킧뗄탅쾢뮥뷏뫃014,럇뎣뫃012ꆣ벴ꛌ=110,018,016,014,012ꆣ뮻뛸떼훂뗄웳튵쓚췢탅쾢릵춨늻뎩,볈뛸퓬돉웳튵캣믺풤(4)좷뚨움볛뻘헳Rꆣ룃뻘헳뗄붨솢튪쟳퓚쪵볊닢솿뗄럀ꆢ뮯뷢퇓컳뗄컊쳢ꆣ뻍쿖듺뗄웳튵살쮵,쯦ퟅ뿆벼뗄죕틦믹뒡짏,뛔폚뚨탔횸뇪돤럖헷쟳볒틢볻,캪쒣뫽뛈뢳횵ꆣ랢햹틔벰웳튵뗄랢햹ힳ듳탅쾢솿,솼뫃뗄탅쾢맜샭믺릹붫믡뻟쳥쮵살,뛔Sk훐쎿룶틲쯘내헕움볛벯뗄움볛뗈벶움뚨돶복짙탭뛠뻶닟뗄쪱볤ꆢ쳡룟뻶닟킧싊ꆢ복짙웳튵돉놾뗈ꆣ뛔V뗄솥쫴뛈r,평듋ퟩ돉움볛뻘헳R,벴jij(3)뻶닟횴탐믺릹ꆣ뻶닟횴탐쫇웳튵캪쇋쳡룟ퟔ짭킧틦r11ꆡr12ꆡꆭꆡr1n뛸뛔쯹ퟶ뻶닟뗄횴탐쪵쪩뛈ꆣ웳튵퓚캣믺맜샭뗄맽돌훐,펦rR21ꆡr22ꆡꆭꆡr2n=룃뛔웳튵뗄횴탐솦볓틔훘쫓,늢캪횮뢶돶튻뚨뗄쪱볤ꆢ죋솦꛳ꆡ꛳ꆡ꛳ꆡ꛳뫍뷰춶죫,듓뛸늻뛏쳡룟웳튵뗄ퟛ뫏쪵솦ꆣ폐뇘튪춨맽짨rn1ꆡrn2ꆡꆭꆡrnn솢횰뗄횴탐솦맜샭킡ퟩ뗄랽쪽살잿뮯뛔횴탐릤ퟷ뗄좫돌맜웤훐,r캪닢움뛔쿳뛔뗚i쿮움볛횸뇪ퟷ돶뗚j뗈벶움볛ij샭ꆣ쳘뇰쫇퓚웳튵캣믺쟩뺳쿂,펦룃붨솢평ퟜ뺭샭뢺퓰,웳뗄죋쫽햼좫늿닢움죋쫽뗄냙럖뇈ꆣ튵룷횰쓜늿쏅뢺퓰죋뫍웳튵풱릤뚼닎폫뗄뻶닟믺릹살쳡룟웳(5)볆쯣쒣뫽ퟛ뫏솥쫴뛈횵벯Bꆣ짨쒳샠훐n룶횸뇪뗄튵캣믺쟩뺳쿂뗄횴탐솦ꆣ떥틲쯘움볛뻘헳캪Rk,평떥틲쯘움볛뻘헳Rk벰움볛벯ꛌ,(뛾)웳튵캣믺뻶닟쾵춳뗄릦쓜뿉뗃룷뻟쳥횸뇪뗄움럖:뺺헹뗄톹솦뛔웳튵캣믺뻶닟뗄훊솿ꆢ쯙뛈뚼폐룼룟튪Bk=Rkꆤꛌꚳ쟳ꆣ뷶욾틔췹ퟔ짭뺭퇩뷸탐뗄뻶닟틑풶풶늻쓜쫊펦쿖듺웳튵(6)좷뚨웳튵캣믺횸쫽횵ꆣ평Bk벰횸뇪좨훘Wk,뿉틔맜샭뗄튪쟳,샻폃볆쯣믺뢨훺웳튵뻶닟,쪵쪩뻶닟뿆톧뮯쓋뗃돶룃샠뗄움볛뷡맻Uk:쫇듳쫆쯹쟷ꆣ튻냣뛸퇔ꆣ웳튵캣믺뻶닟쾵춳냼삨쯄룶늿럖:Uk=BkꆤWk웳튵캣믺탅쾢맜샭쾵춳ꆢ웳튵캣믺움볛쾵춳ꆢ웳튵캣믺풤닢좻뫳,쇮B=(U1,U2,ꆭ,Uꚳn),훘뢴짏쫶볆쯣늽쾵춳ꆢ웳튵캣믺뻶닟횧돖쾵춳[9]ꆣ훨,붫S훐뗄5룶틲쯘ퟓ벯Sk(k=1,2,ꆭ,5)뾴돉쫇S(1)캣믺탅쾢맜샭쾵춳ꆣ평폚캣믺뗄닺짺췹췹쎻폐만뚨ꆪ115ꆪ
훜웚뗄,헢뻍튪쟳캣믺탅쾢쫕벯쾵춳튻랽쏦튪쓜쫊폃폚뎤웚솦컥룶랽쏦뷸탐쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ뗄ꆢ돖탸뗄ꆢ뛠풪뮯뗄탅쾢쫕벯;쇭튻랽쏦뮹펦쓜쫊펦퓚캣(1)짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦뗄움볛ꆣ짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦훷튪믺놬랢쪱웚,캪쇋볠닢뿘훆캣믺뗄퇝뇤탨튪내춳튻맦랶뗄랽쫜쎽쳥펰쿬솦ꆢ벼쫵룯탂쯙뛈ꆢ램싉헾닟쪵쪩뛈뫍뺭볃뮷뺳쪽뛔캣믺탅쾢뷸탐쫕벯ꆣ뇤뮯욵싊쯄룶횸뇪뗄펰쿬ꆣ평폚헢킩횸뇪뚼쫇뚨탔뗄횸뇪,(2)캣믺움볛쾵춳ꆣ캣믺움볛쫇퓚캣믺탅쾢뗄믹뒡짏뷸늻뿉쓜폐뻟쳥뗄쫽횵ꆣ룹뻝잰컄쯹쫶,퓚돤럖헷쟳볒틢볻탐뗄,쫇헻룶캣믺뻶닟뗄훐탄뮷뷚,뛔캣믺뻶닟뗄돉릦폫럱뗄믹뒡짏닉폃뗈벶움볛살좷뚨뛔횸뇪뗄움볛뻘헳R,볙뚨웰ퟅ맘볼탔뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ뛔웳튵캣믺뗄움볛컒쏇튲뿉틔듓뚨탔랽볒틢볻뗄움볛뻘헳죧쿂:쪽뫍뚨솿랽쪽솽랽쏦뷸탐뾼싇ꆣ뚨탔움볛랽쪽튲쓜퓚튻뚨돌0112ꆡ0134ꆡ0141ꆡ0113ꆡ0100뛈짏랴펳웳튵뗄캣믺돌뛈ힴ뿶,떫쿱튻킩훘듳쫂볾뗄랢짺쫇0100ꆡ0110ꆡ0132ꆡ0131ꆡ0127뫜쓑풤쇏뗄ꆣ떱움볛쾵춳뗃돶웳튵뗄캣믺횸쫽듳폚믲뗈폚쒳R1=0158ꆡ0124ꆡ0118ꆡ0100ꆡ0100폫횵쪱쮵쏷웳튵틑뺭돶쿖쇋캣믺쿈헗,튪벰쪱뗘뛔웳튵닉0160ꆡ0132ꆡ0108ꆡ0100ꆡ0100좡룷훖듫쪩,쳡잰ퟶ뫃펦뛔ힼ놸ꆣ퓲뿉틔뗃떽짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦뗄ퟛ뫏움볛횵:(3)캣믺풤닢쾵춳ꆣ뿆톧뗄풤닢쫇캣믺맜샭뗄잰쳡,펦B1=R1ꆤꛌꚳ=ꚳ(0151,0175,0132,01296),쓜풤닢웳튵캣믺뗄퇝뇤ꆢ랢햹뫍쟷쫆,캪맜샭헟뷸탐캣믺뿘U1=Bꚳ1ꆤW1=(0151,0175,0132,01296)ꆤ훆뫍맜샭쳡릩뿆톧뗄틀뻝,쫇뛔웳튵뺭펪랽쏦뗄캣믺ꆢ췾킲ꚳ(0135,0119,0125,0121)=0146ꆣ뷸탐듳훂쪶뇰뫍럖컶뗄맽돌,듓뚨탔뷇뛈풤닢웳튵뺭펪맽돌(2)맜샭퓋펪쓜솦뗄움볛ꆣ맜샭퓋펪쓜솦폐뚨탔뗄횸뇪훐쏦쇙뗄룷훖캣믺뫍럧쿕ꆣ튲폐뚨솿뗄횸뇪,뛔폚쿳ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄욥엤뛈뿉틔ퟩ횯웳튵맜(4)캣믺뻶닟횧돖쾵춳ꆣ웳튵캣믺맜샭뗄ퟮ훕쒿뗄쫇탨샭랽쏦뗄볒뷸탐볒뗈벶움볛,뛸웳튵캣믺틢쪶돌뛈뫍풱튪뛔웳튵뷸탐쿠맘뻶닟뛸쪹웳튵뗄쯰쪧복떽ퟮ킡ꆣ쏦뛔웳튵릤싺틢뛈뿉틔춨맽뛔웳튵풱릤뫍짧믡죋풱뷸탐컊뻭뗷닩뗃떽듳솿쿠맘뗄탅쾢뫍횪쪶,뻶닟헟췹췹뫜쓑ퟶ돶뫜뺫좷뗄에뷡맻ꆣ춨맽춳볆뗷닩뇭뿉틔뗃떽풱릤싺틢뛈뗄뻟쳥움볛횵ꆣ뛏,뛸뻶닟횧돖쾵춳퓲쫇춨맽뻶닟쒣탍뫍췆샭믺훆뗈뛔뻶닟뛸뛔폚뚨솿횸뇪횱뷓춨맽릫쮾쫽뻝뿉틔믱뗃ꆣ춨맽볆쯣뗃떽헟퓚뻶닟맽돌룸돶틢볻뫍랽낸,냯훺뻶닟헟ퟶ돶ힼ좷뗄뻶뗄쫽횵뿉틔폫춬탐튵뗄웳튵뷸탐뇈뷏,평볒룸돶움볛뗈닟,틔쳡룟웳튵뗄킧틦ꆣ벶ꆣ틲듋,볙뚨ퟮ뫳뗃떽뗄움볛뻘헳죧쿂:쇹ꆢ웳튵캣믺움볛뻶닟쪵샽0142ꆡ0122ꆡ0132ꆡ0104ꆡ0100(튻)움볛횸뇪뗄좨훘좷뚨0130ꆡ0128ꆡ0124ꆡ0112ꆡ0106놾컄틔쒳웳튵캪샽뷸탐캣믺뗄움볛럖컶ꆣ쫗쿈내헕놾컄0156ꆡ0132ꆡ0112ꆡ0100ꆡ0100잰쏦뗄럖컶붨쒣,붨솢죧춼2쯹쪾뗄웳튵캣믺움볛뗄닣듎럖R2=0120ꆡ0136ꆡ0122ꆡ0116ꆡ0106컶쒣탍ꆣ퓚뛔ꆰ웳튵캣믺움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꆱ훐룷ힼ퓲닣ꆢ룷횸0100ꆡ0120ꆡ0142ꆡ0123ꆡ0115뇪뗄좨훘뷸탐좷뚨쪱,펦폃AHP랽램볆쯣룷닣듎벰횸뇪좨0110ꆡ0132ꆡ0136ꆡ0112ꆡ0110훘ꆣ룃맽돌믹놾늽훨죧쿂:ꋙ붨솢볒움럖쒣탍;ꋚ닣듎떥0106ꆡ0124ꆡ0140ꆡ0130ꆡ0100업탲;ꋛ닣듎ퟜ업탲ꆣ춨맽볒움럖뻘헳뷸탐닣듎떥업탲뿉퓲뿉틔뗃떽맜샭퓋펪쓜솦뗄ퟛ뫏움볛횵:뗃떽짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦(B1)ꆢ맜샭퓋펪쓜솦(B2)ꆢ뺭볃B2=R2ꆤꛌꚳ=(01396,01472,01312,01504,01684,킧틦쓜솦(B2)ꆢ랢햹돉뎤쓜솦(Bꚳ3)ꆢ짧믡릱쿗쓜솦(B4)0156,01588),뛔폚웳튵캣믺횸쫽(A)뗄좨훘쿲솿죧쿂(볆쯣맽돌싔):U2=Bꚳ2ꆤW2=(01396,01472,01312,01504,01684,W(B)=(0135,0126,0118,0112,01T09)ꆣ0156,01588)ꆤ(0114,0112,0117,0120,0113,0109,춬샭ꚳ,뛔폚룷룶쓜솦횸뇪,뿉뗃떽웤쿂벶횸뇪쿠뛔폚쯼0115)=0149ꆣ뗄좨훘쿲솿캪:(3)킧틦쓜솦뗄움볛ꆣ뺭볃킧틦쓜솦훷튪쫜샻죳싊ꆢW(C)1=(0135,0119,0125,01T21),닺뢺햮싊ꆢ쇷뚯뇈싊ꆢ쯙뚯뇈싊ꆢ펦쫕헋뿮훜싊뫍늻솼W(C)2=(0114,0112,0117,0120,0113,0109,닺뇈싊쇹룶횸뇪뗄펰쿬ꆣ헢킩뚨솿횸뇪뚼뿉틔춨맽릫쪽볆쯣T0115),뗃떽ꆣ춨맽볆쯣뗃떽뗄쫽횵뿉틔폫춬탐튵뗄웳튵뷸탐뇈뷏,W(C)3=(0117,0123,0112,0112,0120,01T16),평볒룸돶움볛뗈벶ꆣ볙뚨ퟮ뫳뗃떽뗄움볛뻘헳죧쿂:W(C)T4=(0117,0117,0117,0114,0119,0116),0100ꆡ0112ꆡ0143ꆡ0118ꆡ0127W(C)5=(0123,0125,0126,01T26)ꆣ0100ꆡ0106ꆡ0122ꆡ0134ꆡ0138웤듎뷸탐튻훂탔볬퇩,틔W(B)캪샽,n=5,닩뇭뗃떽쿠0112ꆡ0120ꆡ0124ꆡ0130ꆡ0114펦뗄쯦믺튻훂탔횸뇪횵R3=RI=1112,웤ퟮ듳쳘헷횵ꛋm0109ꆡ0117ꆡ0130ꆡ0141ꆡ0103ax=ꛋm0102ꆡ0111ꆡ0124ꆡ0152ꆡ0111ax-nI51016,퓲:CI==01004,CRC=n-1R=010036<011,I0122ꆡ0111ꆡ0124ꆡ0152ꆡ0111틲듋싺ퟣ튻훂탔볬퇩튪쟳ꆣ춬샭뿉뛔웤쯻횸뇪좨훘뷸탐튻훂퓲뿉틔뗃떽뺭볃킧틦쓜솦뗄ퟛ뫏움볛횵:탔볬퇩ꆣ춨맽볆쯣뻹싺ퟣ튻훂탔,퓲볒움럖럻뫏튪쟳,뿉B3=R3ꆤꛌꚳ=(01702,01808,01628,01624,01718,틔샻폃룃좨훘뛔웳튵캣믺뷸탐움볛ꆣꚳ01417),(뛾)웳튵캣믺ퟛ뫏움볛U3=Bꚳ3ꆤW3=(01702,01808,01628,01624,01718,뛔웳튵캣믺뷸탐ퟛ뫏움볛쪱탨튪듓짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦ꆢꚳ01417)ꆤ(0117,0123,0112,0112,0120,0116)=0167ꆣ맜샭퓋펪쓜솦ꆢ뺭볃킧틦쓜솦ꆢ랢햹돉뎤쓜솦뫍짧믡릱쿗쓜(4)랢햹돉뎤쓜솦뗄움볛ꆣ랢햹돉뎤쓜솦폐뚨탔뗄횸뇪ꆪ116ꆪ
튲폐뚨솿뗄횸뇪,뛔폚쫐뎡햼폐싊ꆢ뿍뮧싺틢뛈ꆢ웳튵탎벴웳튵뗄캣믺횸쫽캪0153ꆣ춨맽맛달짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦쿳ꆢ욷없쏀폾뛈ꆢ탂맋뿍믱뗃싊뿉틔춨맽뛔짧믡죋풱뷸탐쯦횸뇪ꆢ퓋펪맜샭쓜솦횸뇪ꆢ뺭볃킧틦쓜솦횸뇪ꆢ랢햹돉뎤쓜믺컊뻭뗷닩뗃떽뷡맻ꆣ춨맽춳볆뇭뿉틔뗃떽뿍뮧싺틢뛈뗄뻟솦횸뇪뫍짧믡릱쿗쓜솦횸뇪뗄뻟쳥쫽횵,뿉틔랢쿖웳튵뺭볃쳥움볛횵ꆣ춬퇹,뿉틔뗃떽웤쯻벸룶횸뇪뗄쿠뛔횵ꆣ좻뛸뛔킧틦쓜솦뗄횸쫽ퟮ듳,탨튪뺡뿬ퟶ돶뻶닟틔룄짆웳튵뗄뺭볃폚뚨솿횸뇪횱뷓춨맽릫쮾쫽뻝뿉틔믱뗃ꆣ춨맽볆쯣뗃떽뗄쫽킧틦쓜솦,듓뛸복짙웳튵캣믺랢짺뗄룅싊ꆣ춬쪱,웳튵튲탨횵뿉틔폫춬탐튵뗄웳튵뷸탐뇈뷏,평볒룸돶움볛뗈벶ꆣ틲튪뛔룷뻟쳥횸뇪횵뷸탐볬닩틔벰뫍웳튵횮잰뗄쫽뻝뷸탐뇈뷏듋,볙뚨ퟮ훕뗃떽뗄움볛뻘헳죧쿂:럖컶,랢쿖뿉쓜듦퓚뗄틾뮼,틔뇣룼뫃뗘쳡룟웳튵뗄퓋탐킧0106ꆡ0118ꆡ0122ꆡ0140ꆡ0114싊,복짙캣믺랢짺뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ0118ꆡ0123ꆡ0130ꆡ0115ꆡ0114웟ꆢ뷡쫸폯0120ꆡ0122ꆡ0128ꆡ0120ꆡ0112R웳튵캣믺맜샭뗄훷쇷샭싛훐,맘힢뗄쫇캣믺맜샭뗄훆뛈4=0112ꆡ0118ꆡ0132ꆡ0124ꆡ0114쳵볾,벴캣믺맜샭볆뮮뗄훆뚨ꆢ캣믺맜샭뛓컩뗄붨솢ꆢ캣믺0124ꆡ0130ꆡ0121ꆡ0118ꆡ0107릵춨횸떼랽헫뗄훆뚨뗈ꆣ놾컄릹붨쇋튻쳗움볛웳튵캣믺돌뛈0102ꆡ0118ꆡ0136ꆡ0124ꆡ0120뗄횸뇪쳥쾵,늢퓋폃닣듎럖컶램뫍쒣뫽ퟛ뫏움에램붨솢쇋횸퓲뿉틔뗃떽맜샭퓋펪쓜솦뗄ퟛ뫏움볛횵:뇪쳥쾵움볛쒣탍ꆣ춨맽틽죫뗄웳튵캣믺횸쫽뛔웳튵캣믺돌뛈B4=R4ꆤꛌꚳ=(01676,01568,01576,0162,01508,뷸탐쇋ퟛ뫏움볛,붫캣믺횸쫽ퟷ캪웳튵캣믺풤뺯뗄튻룶솿뮯ꚳ01684),닎뾼횸뇪,늢뿉믹폚듋붨솢캣믺뗄풤뺯뗈벶ꆣ룹뻝풤뺯뗈벶U4=Bꚳ4ꆤW4=(01676,01568,01576,0162,01508,뿉에뛏웳튵쯹뒦폚뗄캣믺ힴ첬,늢뿉럖컶돶캣믺랢짺뗄ퟮ뿉ꚳ01684)ꆤ(0117,0117,0117,0114,0119,0116)=0160ꆣ쓜풭틲ꆣ웳튵캣믺뗄움볛풤뺯믺훆늢늻쫇튻샍폀틝뗄,뛸쫇(5)짧믡릱쿗쓜솦뗄움볛ꆣ짧믡릱쿗쓜솦훷튪쫜쓉쮰퓶뒦폚늻뛏뇤뮯뗄뚯첬맽돌훐,탨튪룹뻝웳튵뗄쓚늿뮷뺳틔벰뎤싊ꆢ릫틦릱쿗싊ꆢ캥맦횸쫽뫍짧믡퓰죎룐쯄룶횸뇪뗄펰췢늿틲쯘뛔웳튵캣믺뗄움볛횸뇪벰풤뺯믺훆뷸탐벰쪱뗄룄쿬ꆣ평폚헢킩횸뇪뚼쫇뚨탔뗄횸뇪,늻뿉쓜폐뻟쳥뗄쫽횵ꆣ뇤,틔좷놣웳튵캣믺움볛풤뺯믺훆뗄뫏샭탔뫍췪짆탔ꆣ헢킩횸뇪뗄움볛횵훷튪쫇춨맽뛔헾뢮믺릹틔벰짧믡뗄튻킩웳[닎뾼컄쿗]튵솪뫏ퟩ횯뗈뷸탐컊뻭뗷닩,좻뫳퓙ퟩ횯쿠맘볒뷸탐뗈벶[1]캺볓쓾.캣믺폫캣믺맜샭[J].맜샭쫀뷧,1994,(6):움뚨벴뿉좷뚨횸뇪뗄움볛뻘헳ꆣ놾컄볙뚨볒틢볻뗄움볛뻘53-58.헳죧쿂[2]뫺폡,풽샨쇁.웳튵죧뫎펦뛔캣믺[J].뫪맛뺭볃맜:샭,2003,(8):ꆡ0130ꆡ0128ꆡ0122ꆡ01060118ꆡ0120ꆡ[3]훬퇓훇.웳튵캣믺맜샭[M].놱뺩:훐맺럄횯돶냦짧,0124ꆡ0128ꆡ0110R5=ꆡ0110ꆡ0124ꆡ0151ꆡ0115[4]헂룖,킻퇴좺.잳첸웳튵캣믺탅쾢맜샭[J].춼쫩쟩놨0132ꆡ0124ꆡ0130ꆡ0114ꆡ0100릤ퟷ,2007,51(3):71-74.퓲뿉틔뗃떽짧믡뮷뺳펰쿬쓜솦뗄ퟛ뫏움볛횵:[5]뫘헽돾,컄쿈쏷.탅쾢릵춨폫웳튵캣믺맜샭퇐뺿[M].B5=R5ꆤꛌꚳ=ꚳ(01552,01584,01742,01452),뎤즳:뫾쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,[6]췴뒫샗.믹폚짺쏼훜웚뗄웳튵캣믺탅쾢맜샭[M].뫏5=Bꚳ5ꆤW5=(01552,01584,01742,01452)ꆤꚳ럊:낲믕듳톧돶냦짧,2007.(0123,0125,0126,0126)=0158ꆣ(6)웳튵캣믺뗄ퟛ뫏움볛ꆣ웳튵캣믺뗄ퟛ뫏움볛뿉틔춨[7]훬쟬뮪.탅쾢럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ믹뒡ꆢ랽램벰펦폃[M].놱뺩:맽웳튵캣믺횸쫽살뷸탐랴펦,뛸웳튵캣믺횸쫽쫜떽짧믡뮷뺳뿆톧돶냦짧,2004.펰쿬쓜솦ꆢ퓋펪맜샭쓜솦ꆢ뺭볃킧틦쓜솦ꆢ랢햹돉뎤쓜솦뫍[8]역폂탐.맜샭뻶닟럖컶[M].놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,2000.짧믡릱쿗쓜솦뗄펰쿬ꆣ룹뻝잰컄쯹쫶,뿉틔볆쯣뗃떽웳튵캣[9]췵쟬폮.싛훐맺릫릲캣믺뻶닟믺훆뗄붨릹[D].짏몣:믺횸쫽:뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧램헾톧풺,=WꆤB=(0146,0149,0167,016,0158)ꆤꚳ(0135,0126,0118,0112,0109)=0153ꆣ[퓰죎뇠벭:폠횾뮢]ꆪ117ꆪ
