ֻ.28जֻ9௹ຩඌ୍5ᄅPowerSystemTeehnologyMay20()4໓ᅣщݼ:၂၂၂1003673(204)090305ᇏٳোݼ:໓ངѓ്:Aӑ֝৯ඌ֥གྷሑބؿᅚ൝৫ြ(ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽ۽࣮෮,Кࣘ10080)PRESENTSTATIONANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDOFSUPERCONDUCTINGPOaVERTECHNOLOGYXIAOL၂iye(InstituteofEleetriealEngineerin,gChineseAeademyofScienees,Beijin,g100080China)ᅋေ:ӑ֝৯ඌࡼ൞21ൗࡀऎႵࣜ࠶ᅞၩၬ֥ۚྍࣂު5၂10୍൞ᄝӑ֝৯ඌӁြ֥ݓ࠽ࣩඌbӑ֝৯ඌ֥ႋႨॖၛิശ৯۽ြ֥ؿᅚඣᆚᇏ౼֤Ⴊ൝֥ܱൈ௹bၹՎ,ࠣൈ҆ඇݓބ՜ࣉ৯۽ြ֥ᇗնэ۪bݓ֥ݓ౦ބ৯۽ြؿᅚӑ֝৯ඌ֥ؿᅚᅞaԉٳ০Ⴈݓଽ۲ᇕႪ֥ܥႵหׄथקਔ:ҐႨӑ֝৯ඌࢳथԮ৯۽ြ൝ሧჷބҐႨྍ֥ࠏᇅٳࢨ؍ֹൌീӑ֝৯ؿᅚ֥࣠໙ี,൞৯۽ြؿᅚ֥сႮᆭਫ਼b໓ᇏࢺകਔۚ໑ӑ֝ҋਘބӑ֝৯ඌ֥ؿᅚགྷሑ,ᅚຬਔӑ֝ඌ֥ᅞؿᅚଢѓ,൞ܱ༢֞ݓࣜ࠶ӻ࿃ؿᅚ৯ඌ֥ؿᅚ൝ބႋႨభࣟ,ቋުᆷԛਔݓᄝؿᅚ֥ᇗնज़ีbݓࡅႵܱ҆ႋᄝؿᅚӑ֝৯ӑ֝৯ඌٚ૫ႋᇗ࣮֥ׄज़ีbඌٚ૫ఏᇶ֝ቔႨbܱՍ:ӑ֝৯ඌ;ۚ໑ӑ֝ҋਘ;ӑ֝৯ልᇂ;2ݓࡅᅞླٳ༅৯༢ݓ৯༢֥ؿᅚ൝൞:৯༢֥ಸਈ,ႄᄀটᄀն,ຩཟӑնܿଆٚཟؿᅚ,ᄝ҂ჹ֥ࡼট,ݓ࠽ӑ֝ඌࢸ௴ђಪູ,ྍ၂սۚ໑ӑ֝ݓ۲ֹ֥ຩࡼ৳Ӯ၂ุbຩᄀն,ؓջҋ(ၫ༢ۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋ)ॖຬᄝ5୍ުൌགྷഅຩνಆྟބ໗קྟ֥ေࣼᄀۚ,ၹູ၂֊ؿള߄,ఃު,ၛၫ༢ۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋູࠎԤ֥ӑ֝൙ܣ,႕ཙ૫ࣼᄀնbൈ,ෛሢྐ༏ඌބັ৯ඌࡼ߶ԛགྷ၂۱ॹᄹӉ֥ൈ௹,۲ᇕۚሰඌರၭֹܼٗཟ۽ြބದૌളࠃ֥۲۱ਵთᇏ໑ӑ֝৯ልᇂࡼᄝ2010၂2015୍࿃ࣉೆൌႨറ,ದૌؓିᇉਈิԛਔᄀটᄀ֥ۚေb߄ࢨ؍bିᇉਈ໙ีؓႨഡС֥႕ཙޓն,ටିᇉਈᄝૅݓቋ࣍ิԛ֥oૅݓຩp2030࠹߃ᇏ,໙ีෙಖӻ࿃ൈࡗޓ؋,߶ᇁૹۋᇅᄯഡСࠇӑ֝৯ඌФ٢ᄝਔ၂۱ٳᇗေ໊֥ᇂഈ,ളӁഡС๔ࠏ,֝ᇁളӁ൙ܣ֥ؿള,ᄯӮളӁaߎิԛਔҐႨӑ֝৯ඌࡹഡܠۄຩ֥ഡൈࡗaቋᇔ൞ࣜ࠶ഈ֥ऍնാb൳ರၭᄹ఼֥ಆམbऌݓ࠽ӑ֝۽ြࢸყҩ,2010୍ಆ౯ӑ֝౯ߌЌၩ്֥౺,ॖᄜളିჷ֥ؿٺحᆞᄝ৯ඌӁြ֥Ӂᆴࡼղ֞75ၡૅჭ,2020୍ࡼղᄹࡆbؓႿᆃུ৫֥ॖᄜളିჷؿᅟ,ࡹ৫֞b750ၡૅჭၛഈૅݓିჷ҆ಪູӑ֝৯ٳ҃ൔ৯ԥିඌ൞Ќᆣ໗ק܂֥Ⴕི൭؍bඌࡼ൞21ൗࡀ৯۽ြື၂֥ۚඌԥС,ؿᅚಖط,ӈܿ৯ഡСބ৯༢թᄝሢ၂ུۚ໑ӑ֝৯ඌ൞ဒૅݓࡼ॓࿐ؿགྷሇ߄ູሱദ֥ಌཊ,ቅθਔ৯۽ြ֥ؿᅚbٳ༅ೂ༯:ႋႨඌି৯֥ᇗնൌ,طರЧྍିჷषؿࠏ(1)ෛሢຩಸਈ֥ᄹࡆބܿଆ֥҂؎ঔܒ(NEDO)ᄵಪູؿᅚۚ໑ӑ֝৯ඌ൞ᄝ21ն,৯༢֥؋ਫ਼ಸਈᄀটᄀնb҂ࡆཋᇅ֥ൗࡀ֥ۚඌࣩᆚᇏЌӻࡕ؊Ⴊ൝֥ܱ෮ᄝb؋ਫ਼ੀؓగഡСބᆞӈ֥۽ြളӁջটޓնॖၛಪູ,ӑ֝৯ඌࡼ൞21ൗࡀऎႵࣜ࠶ᅞ֥າݝ,ߎॖି֝ᇁ৯༢֥Щb২ೂ,19%ၩၬ֥ۚྍඌb୍ૅݓ༆֥҆ਆՑն๔֤ૅݓࡼຩն๔
PowerSystemTeehnologyՖ..)128No9൙ܣิۚ֞oາࠣૅݓݓࡅνಆp໊֥ᇂb2003ֹ҆ؓຩࡹഡᅝֹ֥ླਈ္ᄀটᄀնbေ୍8ᄅ14ರ,ૅݓࡆଦնת҆৳ކຩؿളਔնࢳथᆃ၂؛,сྶؓ৯༢ࣉྛ۴Чྟ֥๔൙ܣ,ರാۚղ300ၡૅჭbଢభ,ᄝэ۪bຩᇏܼٗႋႨ֥ॹಶප҂ऎСሱگ໊֥ۿ(5)ॖᄜളିჷೂဝିؿaڄ৯ؿބି,ᄝൻ༢ᇏഉႵི֥ཋੀഡСbՖӖ༘ିؿ֥ିਈૡ؇֮,ၞ൳గީ่ࡱ֥႕ຩ֥ࢲܒބᄎྛٚൔഈটࢆ֮؋ਫ਼ੀ,ᄯࡎ٤ཙbೂေԉٳႵֹི০Ⴈᆃᇕିჷ,сྶҐႨྍӈυbଢభ,ԩ؋ਫ਼ܣᅰ֥ٚم൞Ⴈቋ༵ࣉඌծീটڿఃᇉѩః۷ູႵֹིაն֥ੂڗ߄(SFຩ6)؎ਫ਼ఖᆰࢤष؎ܣᅰཌਫ਼,ᆃ৳ࢲb൞၂ᇕФ֥ٚمbଢభ,SF6؎ਫ਼ఖ֥ቋۚष؎(6)གྷႵ৯༢թᄝ؟֩ࠩބࢌᆰੀಸਈჿູ,63kAࣉ၂҄ิۚఃष؎ಸਈ٤ӈbൻ܋թ֥अ૫,ຩࣜਔՖअ҆ཬຩ֞ႮႿ൳གྷྛඌ֥ཋᇅ,ေঔնຩ֥ൻෂಸਈთնຩ֥ؿᅚݖӱ,ၹՎԛགྷഡС߄aӑᄛაܿଆ,сྶؓ؋ਫ਼ੀҐႨႵི֥ཋᇅծീbᇗa൙ܣᄹ؟a܂ି৯҂ቀaཌਫ਼ݻੱۚބᇉਈ֮֩؟ٚ૫(֥໙ีb2)ႮႿ৯༢֥oॹିթ౼pᆃ၂ߌࢫ٤ӈЊ,৯༢ᄝᄎྛބܵݖӱᇏі1ູӑ֝৯ඌ֥หׄࠣఃؓ৯۽ြ֥ቔႨބ႕ཙb֥ਲࠃྟބႵིྟ൳֞ࠞնཋᇅbՎຓ,ିᄝoؿaൻa܂aႨp֥ݖӱᇏсྶᄝൈॢਆٚ૫і1ӑ֝৯ඌ֥หׄࠣఃؓ৯۽ြ֥ቔႨބ႕ཙղ֞oටޙp,ೂݔԛགྷअ҆ാޙࠧ߶ႄఏႋႨหׄؓ৯۽ြ֥ቔႨބ႕ཙିᇉਈ໙ี(э¹ᆞӈൈቅॆູਬ,ܣᅰ¹ิۚຩ֥໗קྟ;º,)oටࠗਛpാޙߎ߶ջൈӯགྷູ၂۱նቅॆ:ºڿ܂ॖौྟ:»Ќটᄙྟ֥৯൙ܣ,ೂ৯༢ࢳਙބն૫ࠒӑ֝ཋੀఖࠢҩaԨؿބཋੀႿగഡС:¼ࢆ֮ࡹഡӮุ:๔൙ܣbݓ࣍»ّႋބ߫گ؇ЧބڿᄯٮႨ;½ᄹࡆ20୍টႮ৯༢ാ໗ᄯӮ֥ॹ;¼ؓຩڬቔႨbຩ֥ൻෂಸਈbն๔൙ܣղ֞140Ⴥఏ,ૄՑാඔతຣჭ,¹ۿੱൻෂૡ؇ۚ¹ൌགྷ֮ದੀۚૡ؇;ºମᇀඔၡჭbෙಖ୍࣍ࠫ൙ܣ֥ؿളੱႵ෮༯ࢆ,ӑ֝ভݻཬaุࠒཬaᇗਈൻ;ºژކߌЌބࢫି;֥ؿᅚေ;»ࡨഒӬ൧ఃܿଆބᄯӮ֥ാಏնږ؇ঔնބഈശbᄝ»ֆ໊Ӊ؇ॆᆴཬ;¼၁ಏbႨֹ;¼෪؋గࠧ;ྐ༏߄ഠ߶,ຩބੱ֥նږѯ္߶ջ½ႵᇹႿڿຩࢲܒbটྐ༏༢ؿളܣᅰ֥ᇗުݔbၹՎิۚ৯¹ࠞཋֆࠏಸਈۚ;ºӑ֝эఖݻཬaุࠒཬaᇗਈ¹ࡨഒᅝֹ;ºژކߌЌ;༢֥໗קྟaॖौྟࠣ܂ᇉ൞֒భ৯༢ބࢫି֥ؿᅚေb»၁ಏb֥ᇗေज़ีbေЌᅰຩνಆaࣜ࠶ބॖौᄎӑ֝ԥି¹ّႋ؇ॹ¹ॹࣉྛۿੱ;ºሇߐིҀӊ:ºੱۚิۚնຩ֥໗ק;ྛ,ࣼсྶᄝ৯༢֥ܱߌࢫׄഈࡹ৫఼Ⴕ༢»ॖ؋ൈཟຩิ܂նۿੱbྟ:»ڿିᇉ:¼ڿ܂ॖौྟb৯֥oିթ౼pֆჭ(ԥି༢)ູ༢ิ܂ᆦӪbགྷႵ৯༢ᇏ֥৯ԥթඌᇶေ൞Ԏӑ֝ࠏ¹ࠞཋֆࠏಸਈۚ:ºݻཬaุࠒཬaᇗਈb¹ࡨഒݻ;ºࡨഒᅝֹbඣԥିbԎඣԥିඌෙॖิ܂Ӊൈࡗ֥նۿੱ,¹ࠞཋֆࠏಸਈۚ;ºّႋ؇ત,مؓටିᇉਈބۿੱാޙӑ֝ؿࠏݻཬaุࠒཬaᇗਈ¹ࡨഒݻ;ºࡨഒᅝֹ;;»҄ॆཬ;¼ݖᄛି»ิۚຩ໗קྟ:¼ႨࣉྛႵི֥Ҁӊb৯఼bႿۿۿੱҀӊb(¹טࢫۿੱࠇࣉྛۿੱҀ3)ӈܿ৯༢ི֥ੱ൳֞a੨֩ࠎЧࠎႿӑ֝ӊ;ºڿିᇉਈ;»֝ҋਘ֥ཋᇅ,ေࣉ၂҄ิۚ؇ޓնbݓۋ֥ྍ಼¹ّႋ؇ॹ:ºሇߐིิۚຩ໗קྟ:¼ཋᇅྟࢌੀൻੱۚ:»ିܔҀࠎႿຩ֥ۿੱݻჿᅝሹؿਈ֥%b2010୍৯ಸఖ֥FA؋ਫ਼ੀ;½ႨႿٳ҃ൔCTSልᇂ(Eగqᄅ༓Sݓ֥ሹؿಸਈࡼղ֞550GW,ຩ֥ሹݻࡼ)ልᇂ֥҂ቀᆭԩb৯༢,ൌགྷٳ҃ൔຩაնຩ֥৳:¾ቔۚղ42GWbଢభ,ݓ75%֥ؿਈটሱಗિູ၂ᇕྍ֥҄ልᇂbؿbಗિؿ߶ᄯӮߌಙ໙ีbႮі1ॖ,ӑ֝৯ඌ࠻ॖิۚֆࠏಸ(4)ӈܿగഡСᅝֹ૫ࠒն,طದ१ૡࠢਈބຩ֥ൻෂಸਈ,Ⴛॖࢆ֮ຩ֥ݻ,ߎ֥նᇏӬ൧ᆞ൞ڵހᇏྏbෛሢࣜ࠶֥҂؎ؿᅚ,ିૼཁڿିᇉਈaิۚ৯༢ᄎྛ֥໗קӬ൧ದ१ބࢠؿղֹ֥ದ१ૡ؇߶ᄀটᄀۚbྟބॖौྟaࢆ֮֩ࠩaิۚຩ֥νಆྟaൈෛሢିླਈ֥҂؎ᄹӉ,Ӭ൧ބᇏaתࢆ֮ຩᅝֹ૫ࠒaຩᄯࡎࠣຩ֥ڿᄯӮЧ,
ֻ28जֻ9௹ຩඌѩӑնܿଆຩ֥ൌགྷӮູॖିbՎຓ,Ⴕਔі2ູݓ࠽ഈᇶေᇅСۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋ֥ֆ໊նಸਈ֥ӑ֝ൻ༢,ॖࡼஆ֥ؿӌࡹᄝ࣮ࠣඣbі2ਙԛਔࠫᇕӑ֝৯ഡСؓۚિঀބႲโڸ࣍ࠇࡼނᅟࡹᄝбࢠொჹֹ֥໑ӑ֝گކ֝ཌྟି֥ေbႮі3ॖ,၂Bi༢,Ֆطڿದো֥ളթߌbۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋ֥aJeӉ؇֩ၘࠎЧഈղ֞ਔ৯3ۚ໑ӑ֝ҋਘඌ֥ؿᅚགྷሑႋႨ֥ေ,طఃࡎ۬ؓႿཋੀఖ֥ႋႨটඪ္ࠎЧડቀေ,Ֆطູषᅚӑ֝৯ඌ֥ႋႨଢభ,ҐႨPITᇅСaӉ.10၂֥Ag(ࠇ࣮קਔࠎԤbA၂gAnoy)ࠎ၂Bi༢؟ྉگކӑ֝ջ֥ඌၘбࢠі2ݓ࠽ഈᇶေᇅcBiۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋ֥ֆ໊࣮ࠣඣӮඃb۽ӱੀૡ؇(Je)ղ֞100֗mmZ(77Kaֆ໊Ӊ؇ࠣ۽ӱੀૡ؇ሱӆa)Ӊ؇ູ100၂1000m֥၂Bi༢؟ྉگކ֝ཌૅݓӑ֝܄ඳ(ASC)1၂04,0mJe>loᄅ1llm2֣ݓᆇॢး(VAC)1၂0lتҭxr,mࠫ>70A৯11n12ၘഅ߄,൲ࡎູ100၂200$ᇙ.Abmૅݓӑ֝܄ඳರЧᇾႶగ,(SEC)1၂0somJc>7OA৯11m2(AMSCϏն০ӑ֝܄ඳ(AST)1၂,0somJe>7oA৯111112)ၘࡹӮਔ୍ളӁି৯ູ၂900km֥Bi༢ᇏݓ༆КႵࣁඋ࣮ჽ1၂0Z,omJe>80֗mmZۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋളӁཌ,ၛ௹ࡼ൲ࡎࢆ֮֞.b50$/kAmКࣘႇବӑ֝ඌ܄ඳ,1၂040mJe>8oAnlimZі3ࠫᇕۚ໑ӑ֝৯ഡСؓۚ໑ӑ֝گކ֝ཌྟି֥ေႋႨದ/(Aϖ11Zm)ࡎ۬Jc/(֗ॺ؇)Ո๙ૡ؇ᄎྛ໑؇ࢌੀݻຕ౷϶ࣥྟႋэ֝ཌӉ؇acac77K()T$/kAm77KሱӆTKn1WZAm%klllཋੀఖ.1<,..1o01o030၂,3(ᇝr30܆770015b40015၂ҝ0502~0402~10ࠏ..၂.1o<103o4>.02500502~0310ؿࠏ,.l4o၂.<o1010၂205020၂6501005၂.10ভৌࠒ01ಬ.Oွ1<0103c0<>020650֗101၂10эఖ...0၂1<0202o01520၂77010၂02003~30ԥି၂,>1>0<530܆505o20ჾ770֗lO5၂10ᇿ:၂:ՖഅႨᆭభ֥ᆴ֞ऎႵഅြࡎᆴࡼ֞ղ֥ᆴ;bіൕഉໃ֤֞ཌྷႋՈӆ༯֥ඔᆴ;cᆺіൕֆ۴֝ཌႋղ֥֞ਢࢸੀ:༯߂ཌ:іൕཌྷႋႋႨ֥ቋۚေbಖط,၂Bi༢ۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋ(္ӫֻIսջҋ)߃ᄝ୍ଽປಆ٢ఙֻIսջҋ֥ളӁ,ࡼҋਘᄝ၁໑؇(7K)༯,ఃਢࢸੀૡ؇Jcၞ൳Ո࣮षؿ֥ಆ҆ࣚ৯ೆֻ֞nսջҋ֥࣮षؿӆ֥႕ཙ,ᄝࢠཬ֥Ոӆ၂༯,Jcࣼࠤख༯ࢆ,ᆃࡼބӁြ߄ᇏbؓԢভၛຓ֥ႋႨջটᇗ֥໙ีbՎຓ,൳ჰ۴ऌAccl֥࠹߃,ૅݓӑ֝܄ඳ࠹߃ࡼۚ໑ӑҋਘӮЧ֥ཋᇅ.,ࡼࡎ۬ࢆ֮֞50$IkAmၛ༯,֝ջҋ֥ࡎ۬ࢆ֮֞b10၂25$ࢽൈۚ໑ӑ֝ٳbၹՎ࣮षؿྍۚ໑ӑ֝ҋਘٳсေb৯ඌ֥۲ᇕႋႨࡼປಆऎСൌႨ߄ܼ֥ॖିbቋ࣍ਆ୍ট,YBCO(ࠇNdBCO)Ҫุ֝ݓᄝֻIսۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋ֥࣮षؿٚ૫࠭(္ӫֻnսջҋ)࠭Ӯູۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋؿᅚ֥౼֤ਔޓն֥ࣉ҄,ਢࢸੀඣղ֞ൗࢸቋۚᇗေٚཟbႮႿYBCOջҋᄝ7KބຓՈӆ༯ऎඣ֥80%,ᄝࠏྀྟିބٝᆸջҋ൳၁గ߄ٚ૫ߎႵޓն֥ҵएbႵб၂Bi༢ӑ֝ջҋ۷ູਅݺ֥ᄛੀྟି,YBCOᄝֻnսջҋ࣮षջҋ֥ൌႨ߄ࡼ۽ቔႿ၁໑֥ۚ໑ӑ֝ؿٚ૫,ݓሹุഈߎԩႿఏ҄ࢨ؍,აݓ࠽ඣ৯ഡСӮູགྷൌbі4ູ֒భݓ࠽ഈֻnսջҋҵएູࠞ࿇൹b֥ؿᅚ౦ঃb4ӑ֝৯ඌ֥ؿᅚགྷሑі4ଢభݓ࠽ഈֻnսӑ֝ջҋ֥ؿᅚ౦ঃෛሢۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋሼཟഅ߄,ൗࢸ۲ݓބն࣮षؿֆ໊ᇶေඌҕඔૅݓIGCl,omJc=1Ӌ֗ॺ؇,J6c=10֗eZam(77K܄ඳoT)္ཌྷषᅚਔӑ֝৯ඌ֥࣮षؿ۽ቔbૅݓAM,SelomJc=270֗ॺ؇(77Kaע)ૅݓaರЧaᇝބݢݓሙਔؿᅚӑ֝ರЧF,ujikurasomJc=50༝ॺ؇(77KaOT)ರЧIsTEel,mJc=211֗ॺ؇a(77KoT)৯ඌ֥ཌྷܱ࠹߃bૅݓሙਔSPI࠹߃ၛؿ֣ݓۢ๓۴ն࿐s,m୪=a142֗ॺ؇(77K0T)ᅚӑ֝৯ඌࠣཌྷܱඌ,Ⴎૅݓିჷ҆ቆᆮ۴ऌૅݓoࡆҪุ֝ؿᅚ࠹߃(ACCI)p,ݓࡅൌဒ൩aն࿐ބཌྷܱ܄ඳࠣ৯܄ඳ৳ކ۾ܱbቋ࣍,2007୍Ӊ؇ູతਈֻ֥ࠩnսջҋࡼॖၛൌགྷૅݓת҆ؿള֥ն๔൙ܣ,֤ૅഅြ߄,طರЧ֥ཌྷႋଢѓ൞бૅݓิభ၂୍ൌݓᆟکؓႿؿᅚӑ֝৯ඌ֥ಣ౦ᄹࡆਔ,ѩགྷbֻnսۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋӮູ۲ݓࣩཌྷ࣮षؿ৫ࠧሙਔູ௹୍֥120ຣૅჭ֥ӑ֝ཋੀఖ֥ࢊׄބؿᅚ൝bቋऎൌ৯֥ૅݓӑ֝܄ඳ࠹࣮षؿཛଢބ260ຣૅჭ֥ۚ໑ӑ֝ভཛଢb
PowerSystemTeehnologyՖૅݓିჷ҆ิԛਔoૅݓຩ2030࠹߃pbᄝھ࠹і5ݓ࠽ӑ֝৯ඌؿᅚགྷሑ(ׅ൙২)߃ᇏ,ӑ֝৯ඌ൞ࠞఃᇗေ֥ቆӮ҆ٳ,࠹߃ႋႨ࣮षؿֆ໊ᇶေඌҕඔሑঃօચNK,I܄ඳཌྷ,30m36kV/2kA൫ဒᄎྛࡹᄯ֥ܠۄຩބთ৳ຩࡼҐႨӑ֝ඌbૅݓSouthwireཌྷ.3Onl,125kV/125kA൫ဒᄎྛཌྷ,130m24kvlZޟರЧRreliNૅݓ܄ඳEDOa๙Ӂസބ۲ն৯܄ඳ(ೂתࣘ৯aၛ൫ဒࢨ؍ರЧתࣘ৯၂ཌྷ,](X)m66kVϖভkA൫ဒࢨ؍ࣴᇜ৯)ࠣתᆤaರ৫֩܄ඳሧӑ֝৯ૅݓAMSCႨireliཌྷ,6(X)m138kV/ZkAᇅࢨ؍ཌྷ,350m34ຣkV/8ඌ֥࣮षؿ,ರЧᆟکሙਔૅݓIGC܄ඳ(X)Aᇅࢨ؍SupeoACE࠹߃ၛݢݓDAPAS࠹߃ཌྷl၎Ӌ,11154kVყࢨ؍՜ࣉӑ֝৯ඌ֥Ӂြ߄bݢݓᆟکሙਔೋൖABBཌྷՈз,12MvA൫ဒᄎྛೋൖABBཌྷቅ,10MVAປӮᇅDARAS࠹߃,ᇶေ࣮षؿۚ໑ӑ֝ভaۚ໑ӑཋੀఖૅݓLM܄ඳཌྷూਫ਼,24kvlloA൫ဒປиૅݓGA֝ཋੀఖaۚ໑ӑ֝эఖބۚ໑ӑ֝ࠏ֩܄ඳ,ནూਫ਼,ెkV1/2kA൫ဒᄎྛರЧתࣘ৯ؽཌྷॆఖ,66kVn50kAष൫ဒѩၛഅြ߄ູଢѓ,ೆሧࣁղ.15ၡૅჭbᇝૅݓIGC܄ඳཌྷइᆔ,138kVϖkAᇅࢨ؍ᇝNEXAN၂ུն֥܄ඳೂ܄ඳAaBB༆ሰaཌྷቅ,10kVϖOMVAᇅࢨ؍NEXAN္֩ࠒࠞݢݓDAPϖS࠹߃ཌྷ23kv/lkAൕٓဢࠏᇅࢨ؍.ሧႿᆃٚ૫֥࣮,ၛᆚ౼ໃট֥൧ӆbᇝ္ࠏ֣ݓ༆ሰ405MWᇅࢨ؍ૅݓRelianee3െSMW൫ဒᄎྛሙཌྷႋ֥ؿᅚӑ֝৯ඌࠣཌྷܱӑ֝ҋਘඌૅݓӑ֝܄ඳ2574MWყࢨ؍֥࠹߃735,ೂӑ֝৯৳ࢤMWყࢨ؍(SUPERPOLI)࠹߃aݢݓDAPAS࠹߃ರЧSuࢃrG၂M࠹߃79Mw൫ဒࢨ؍ᇝӑ֝ඌ܄ඳކቔ(CONECDUC)࠹߃֩bࠏؿರЧ၂superGM࠹߃ZoMwᇅࢨ؍ૅݓӑ֝܄ඳSMWӑ֝҄טཌྷࠏרࠊᇅࢨ؍ݖಀ୍֥࣮ࠫषؿᇗׄ൞ۚ໑ӑ֝ভaૅݓGE܄ඳ10MW҄ؿࠏᇅࢨ؍ۚ໑ӑ֝ཋੀఖaӑ֝ԥି༢ބۚ໑ӑ֝эೋൖABB,187kV/420V630kVA(77K)ປӮ൫ဒэఖರЧࣴᇜն࿐၂.,66kV/33kVIMVA(77K)൫ဒᄎྛఖbૅݓݚफؓႿ৯ࣉႨնۚ໑ӑ֣֝ݓ༆ሰ.,56kVlllkVIMVA(77K)ᇅࢨ؍ૅݓ.Wu,akeshaࠏіൕԛ୩ި֥ྖ౿IOMVA138k,طૅݓโବ༆ֹٚຩ܄V1/3skV(20-3OK)൫ဒࢨ؍ݢݓDAPASl֥MVA,154kV൫ᇅࢨ؍ඳᄵၘࣜཟૅݓӑ֝܄ඳרܓႨႿۿۿੱҀӊ֣ݓACCEL4MJ/6Mw(֮໑ӑ֝)൫ဒࢨ؍ӑԥ֝ିၩն০
ֻ28जֻ9௹ຩඌԛ֥൞,ᄉଲ৯܄ඳაКࣘႇବӑ֝܄ඳކቔ֥֩ࠩൌႨ߄ۚ໑ӑ֝ཋੀఖ֥࣮षؿ్ູೆӮ৫ਔᄉႇବӑ֝ভ܄ඳ,ህՖ൙ۚ໑ӑׄ,ࢳथဢࠏ֥ܱඌࠣఃაຩླྀטᄎ֝ভ֥ؿ۽ቔ,ଢభၘປӮֆཌྷ4mۚ໑ӑ֝ྛ֥໙ีbᄝՎࠎԤഈ,ᇯ҄षؿ֥ۚ֩ࠩভ֥ᇅ۽ቔ,ѩ࠹߃ᄝᄉଲ৯܄ඳࡼ30mۚ໑ӑ֝ཋੀఖbӉ֥ভೆ൫ဒᄎྛb(2)ӑ֝ԥି༢bၛMJᇡWࠩཬӑ֝5ӑ֝৯ඌ֥ؿᅚ൝ބႋႨభࣟԥି༢֥Ӂြ߄్ູೆׄ,ࢳथӑ֝ԥି༢ෛሢۚ໑ӑ֝ҋਘᇅСඌหљ൞ֻnսۚ໑෮ട֥ࠣॹԉ٢ӑ֝Ոุඌ໙ีaᅗѯఖӑ֝ջҋᇅСඌሼཟӮඃބൌႨ߄,ॖၛყӑބߐੀఖ֥ܱඌބႪ߄॥ᇅ໙ีbᄝՎࠎԤ֝৯ඌࡼᇶေࠎႿֻnսۚ໑ӑ֝ջҋؿᅚ:ഈ,ᇯ҄ؿᅚᇏնӑ֝ԥି༢b(3)ۚ໑ӑ֝ভbၛ10၂nokV֩ࠩ(l)ۚ໑ӑ֝ཋੀఖࡼՖषؿൡႨႿຩ֥ൕٓဢࠏष,ᇯ҄ཟؿᅚൡႨႿۚൻຩۚ໑ӑ֝ভ֥ؿ్ູೆׄ,ᇗׄࢳथӑ֝ভ֥Ⴊ߄ഡ࠹aՈ࡙ಸ໙ีa֮ಣᇔ؊ඌa֮(ູ֩ࠩ110kVࠣၛഈ)֥ཋੀఖٚཟؿᅚbӑ֝ཋੀఖ֥ჰ္ࡼӯགྷ؟ဢ߄֥൝b໑༢֥ࠢӮඌaভ֥धჸඌ,՜ࣉ؋एնੀӑ֝ভ֥ൌႨ߄bᄝՎࠎԤഈ,110(kV2)ۚ໑ӑ֝ভࡼᇶေႋႨႿᇏ֮֩ࠩ,ᇶေႋႨႿ؋एնੀ֥ӆކ,ೂӬ൧ࠣၛഈ֩ࠩնಸਈۚ໑ӑ֝ভ֥ൌႨ߄baؿӌaэᅟଛཌaࢳྛြ֩b(4)ӑ֝৯༢֥ܱ॓࿐ඌbၛۚ໑Ӊएӑ֝ൻভߎေक़ڛ؟ٚ૫֥ඌᅰӑ֝ཋੀఖބӑ֝ԥି༢֥ѩຩൕٓᄎྛ్ູθೆׄ,ؓۚ໑ӑ֝৯ልᇂࣉྛ৯࿐ࡹଆaࡹ,एൌႨ߄ߎေሼޓӉ֥ਫ਼b(3)ӑ֝ԥି༢(SMES)֥ؿᅚᇶੀ൞৫ӑ֝৯ልᇂაӈܿຩބླྀטᄎྛ֥ཬٳ҃ൔԥି༢,ᇶေႨႿڿႨ؊֥ં,Їݣӑ֝৯ልᇂ֥৯༢֥໗קྟંaࣜ࠶ᄎྛંaܿ߃ંaିᇉਈބ܂ॖौྟॖ,ᇏ֩ܿଆ֥SMES္ॖႨौྟܙ֩bႿൻຩၛڿຩ֥໗קྟbၛഈज़ี෮ട֥ܱࠣ॓࿐ඌ໙ีЇও:(l)ӑ֝ҋਘ֥Ոหྟbᇗ࣮ׄگ(4)ӑ֝ࠏ֥ᇶေႋႨؓའ൞նࡳԯ֥৯ࣉ༢,طӑ֝҄ؿࠏ֥ႋႨؓའކӑ֝ҋਘ֥໗קྟࢲܒaӑ֝ջҋ֥Ոหྟᇶေ൞ຩ֥҄טཌྷ,ؓຩࣉྛۿҀӊ,ࠣఃაႋ৯aຓࡆՈӆa໑؇ބุ֝ࢲܒᆭࡗ֥ၛڿᇉބຩ֥໗קྟbܱ༢ބэ߄ܿੰ,گކӑ֝ҋਘ֥ࢌੀݻࠣఃᄝॹԉ٢༯֥ݻ,؟ܢӑ֝ཌҋଽ֥҆(5)ؓႿӑ֝эఖ,ᆺႵಸਈնႿ30MVAൈҌିุགྷӑ֥֝Ⴊ൝bၹՎсྶषؿԛնۚ໑Ոࠋކ໙ีaनੀ໙ีࠣಣ໗קྟ໙ี,گކӑӑ֝эఖҌऎႵႋႨ֥ॖିྟbห൹ӆކ,ೂֹ֝ҋਘᄝՈᄠݖӱᇏ֥ੀٳ҃aՈ๙ᄎ֩;Վຓ,༯эᅟࠇ৯ࠏӚۚ໑ӑ֝ॶҋ֥Ոзหྟaੀଆ,ؓగഡС֥ᅝֹॢࡗႵ۬ཋᇅ,ۚ໑ӑ֝эఖ္ିؿߨఃุࠒཬ֥Ⴊ൝baࢌੀݻࠣᄝॹᄎ༯֥Ոหྟ္൞ᆴ֤࣮֥ᇗေज़ีb(6)ӑ֝৯ඌބ৯ሰඌ൞৯۽(ြ֥ਆնؿᅚٚཟ2)ӑ֝ՈุࠎԤbᇗ࣮ׄࢌੀۚ໑,ၹՎႵࠏࢲކӑ֝৯ඌބ৯ሰඌ֥Ⴊ൝طྙӮ֥ྍؒCTSልᇂӑ֝Ոุ༢ބॹԉ٢ӑ֝Ոุ֥໗קྟaാӑԮѬa္ࡼ൞ӑ֝৯ඌ֥ᇗေؿᅚٚཟᆭ၂bാӑ߫گݖӱބാӑЌ,࣮ӑ֝Ոଢభ,ӑ֝৯ඌ֥۲ٚ૫ႋႨၘࣉೆൕุ֥ՈᄠݖӱࠣఃაՈุࢲܒaಏٚൔބٓ൫ဒࢨ؍,҆ٳඌၘष҄ೆഅ߄ࢨ؍bՈӆaੀэ߄ᆭࡗ֥ཌྷܱ༢,หљ൞ੀԊࠌၹՎѾ֥Ոᄠݖӱ္൞ٳᇗေ֥ज़ีb,2007~2008୍,ෛሢൌႨ߄ֻ֥nսۚ໑ӑ֝ջࣉೆ൧ӆ,ۚ໑ӑ֝৯ඌ֥ؿᅚࡼ߶(3)ӑ֝৯ልᇂ֥ᄝཌࡓҩა॥ᇅඌ֥षԛགྷॹᄹӉ,ࣂު5၂10୍൞ᄝӑ֝৯࣮bЇওܣᅰ֥ॹҩa؎ބყҩ,ିඌӁြ֥ݓ࠽ࣩᆚᇏ౼֤Ⴊ൝֥ܱൈ௹bᇉਈ໙ีބ༢໗קྟ໙ี֥ൌൈ҄۵ሶ;ᄝՎࠎԤഈ࣮ཌྷႋ֥ႋؓծീࠣልᇂ֥॥ᇅҦ6ݓႋᇗ࣮֥ׄज़ีa॥ᇅٚൔބຉ௪ࢲܒb(l)ۚ໑ӑ֝ཋੀఖbၛlrokVࠣၛ༯(༯ሇֻ41်eontinuedonpaae41)
ֻ28जֻ9௹ຩඌఃؿᅚ֥֡ਫ਼ཌྷؓฌ၂ུb၂.TransonpowerDeliveౡ,1,:99914(2)342345.[9]D,oiHSerizawaYTheapPlieabilityofhybridPriorityeontrolforҕॉ໓ང.ATMnetworkundertherequiredQoSeonditions[AIIEEEPowerEngineeringSoeietyWniterMeeting[Cz,New,,yorkUSA,1999:]Bh,owmikSTomsieK,BoseACooullunieationmodelsforthird၂.15111516PใyloadfrequeneyControl[J.]IEEETransonPowerSystems,.[101၂.TomsovieK,BakkenD,BoseADesigningthenextgenerationof2(ҭᆺ,19(l):543548rea၂ltimecon,[2]wH,XNIH,၂}AIIEEEPowerEngineeringSOCietyWniterSystems},,.C]YOkohaamJaPan,2(X)3MeetingqC,]New,၂.yorkUSA,2โ,22:[111Bakken,DBoseA,HausCetalTowardsforextensibleandresilient.[3]SerizawaY,ImauamraH,SugyaNetalExperimentalexaminationofrea၂ltimeinformationdissenmiationfortheeleeԫepowerwide၂areaeurentdiferentialbackuPProteetionemPloyingbroadbandcgrid}[A],[C]Beijin,gChina,20()2EngineeringSociety1999Sulllllle,rMeeting[C]Edmonton,Canada,.[12]XieZX,MammarnG,[4]CouౡDv,ThࡊJS,HopkinsonKMetalAna၂gentbasedcurentpower,၂.Systems,20217(3):151115၂}J],၂live,ry2โ217(l:)4753൬۠ರ௹၂b:2ҧ॓၂[5}SerizawY,ImallluraH,ߘuehiMPe~ႿOrmaneeevaluationofIP-ቔᆀࡥࢺ:basedrelayeounnuieationsforwide၂areaProteetionemPloying؍ངᇑq၂19,64)ଳ,࢝൱,Ѱൖള֝ഽ,Ֆ൙৯༢ٳ༅[A]IEEEPOwerEngineeringSoeiety৯༢ሱ߄֩ٚ૫֥࢝࿐ა॓۽ቔ;.Suerve,rCnuMeeting[C,]ancouanada,2(X)1ޅ٦ᄁ၂,(1970)ଳ,Ѱൖ࣮ള,࣮ٚཟູࠎႿຩ֥৯}.61RauxGJTeleeounieationofstmabilizingsignalsinpower༢ᄎྛა॥ᇅ;.systems}stVirginiaUn,iversity2(X)3ྌࡹѯ၂,(1970)ଳ,Ѱൖ࣮ള,࣮ٚཟູࠎႿຩ֥৯}࿓zuK,༢ᄎྛა॥ᇅ;[J]IEEEხ၂,(193)ଳ,ᇏݓ۽ӱჽჽൖ,Ֆ൙ӑ֝৯aઝԊۿੱT,၂.ransonPowerDelive,ry199914(2:)335342ඌa֩ሰุაނऊэඌ֩ٚ૫֥࣮۽ቔb}8]DoiH,SerizawaY,(щࠠઔཫ)ATMtransnussionforfuturepowersystemeommu࿓.eation[J]IEEE(ഈࢤֻ37်eontinuedfrompage37)(4)ӑ֝৯ልᇂ֥৯࿐ࡹଆ࣮bᇗׄ7ࢲં࣮ӑ֝ཋੀఖaӑ֝ԥି༢aӑ֝ࠏaӑӑ֝৯ඌࡼ൞21ൗࡀऎႵࣜ࠶ᅞၩၬ֝эఖބྍFACTSልᇂ֥໗aᄠބ֥ۚྍඌbӑ֝৯ඌ֥ႋႨॖၛิശ৯ݖӱ֥৯࿐หྟ,ࡹ৫ཌྷႋ֥ඔ࿐ଆࠣ۽ြ֥ؿᅚඣބ՜ࣉ৯۽ြ֥ᇗնэ۪bఃაຉ௪ࢲܒa॥ᇅٚൔa༢ࢲܒބӑ֝Ոุݓ֥ݓ౦ބ৯۽ြؿᅚ֥ܥႵหׄथקՈᄠหྟᆭࡗ֥ཌྷܱ༢bਔ:ҐႨӑ֝৯ඌࢳथԮ৯۽ြؿᅚ֥(5)ӑ֝৯ልᇂაຩ֥ླྀטᄎྛb࣠໙ี൞৯۽ြؿᅚ֥сႮᆭਫ਼bࣂު5၂10୍ᇗ࣮ׄӑ֝৯ልᇂ֥Ո࡙ಸaཾѯᇍa൞ᄝӑ֝৯ඌӁြ֥ݓ࠽ࣩᆚᇏ౼֤Ⴊ൝֥ܱหྟაຩ໗קྟᆭࡗ֥ཌྷܱ༢aቔႨބൈ௹bၹՎࠣൈ҆ඇݓӑ֝৯ඌ֥ؿᅚᅞ႕ཙ,࣮ຩؓ৯ልᇂหྟ֥ေބ؟aԉٳ০Ⴈݓଽ۲ᇕႪ൝ሧჷބҐႨྍ֥ࠏᇅٳӑ֝ልᇂᄝຩᇏ֥ླྀטᄎྛ໙ีbࢨ؍ֹൌീӑ֝৯ඌ֥ᅞؿᅚଢѓ,൞ܱ༢(6)ݣӑ֝৯ልᇂ֥৯༢֥ં໙֞ݓࣜ࠶ӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᇗնज़ีbݓࡅႵܱ҆ႋีbᇗ࣮ׄࠎႿӑ֝৯ඌؓԮຩࣉྛᄝؿᅚӑ֝৯ඌٚ૫ؿߨᇶ֝ቔႨbڿᄯ֥ཌྷܱඌ,ЇওӬ൧ۚૡ؇aٳ҃ൔ৯༢ބಆݓྟ৳նຩ֥໗קྟ໙൬۠ರ௹၂b:20(З၂0419ีaࣜ࠶ᄎྛaႪ߄॥ᇅҦaิۚିᇉਈބቔᆀࡥࢺ:৫ြ၂,(196)ଳ,࣮ჴ,Ֆ൙ӑ֝৯ඌ֥࣮۽ቔb܂ॖौྟ֥ٚمaିਈุܵ༢֥Ⴊ߄ഡ࠹ა(щࠠઔཫ)ᄎྛ,ູൌགྷݓ৯۽ြ֥Ӊჹؿᅚิ܂ࠎԤb
