뗚25뻭ꆡ뗚7웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,쓪ꆡ7퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ벼ꆡ쫵ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃200TechnologyEconomicsJul.,2006ꆤ닺튵벯좺ꆤꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-980X(2006)07-0027-02믹뒡짨쪩닺튵뗄폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽첽컶췵ꆡ뇵1,샮뫬닽2(11짱뮪맺볊쎳틗폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾튵컱컥늿,놱뺩100011;21놱뺩붻춨듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺,놱뺩100044)ꆡꆡ햪튪:폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽쫇퓋쫤닺튵뿉돖탸랢햹뗄훘튪놣헏쳵볾ꆣ퓋쫤닺튵뗄폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽훷튪쳥쿖퓚3룶닣쏦:(1)맺폐놾뫍짧믡놾뗄폐믺욥엤;(2)ퟩ횯쒣쪽뗄톡퓱;(3)벤샸탔훆뛈뗄짨볆ꆣ퓋쫤닺튵ퟩ횯쒣쪽뇘탫폐맺폐놾닎폫,ퟩ횯쒣쪽튪쳥쿖릫웳튵뗄쳘뗣,늢욥엤뫏쫊뗄뾼뫋훆뛈낲업ꆣ맘볼듊:퓋쫤닺튵;ퟩ횯쒣쪽;맺폐놾;벤샸탔훆뛈짨볆훐춼럖샠뫅:F5ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:A튻ꆢ믹뒡짨쪩닺튵폐킧ퟩ횯짨쪩닺튵쪵볊뗄폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽,뛔믹뒡짨쪩닺튵컼쒣쪽뗄훘튪탔쓉짧믡놾ꆢ폅뮯뺭펪맜샭ꆢ쳡룟벼쫵킧싊뫍뺭펪킧싊,뚼뻟폐쪮럖훘튪뗄ퟷ폃뫍틢틥ꆣ쇏뇭쏷,믹뒡ꆡꆡ믹뒡짨쪩닺튵냼삨쇋릫슷ꆢ쳺슷ꆢ뿳튵ꆢ폊헾ꆢ춨짨쪩쇬폲훐뗄릫웳튵믲맺폐놾헢튻ퟩ횯탎첬뇈훘탅뗈맘쾵맺볆쏱짺뗄훘튪닺튵쇬폲ꆣ톡퓱럻뫏믹뒡튻횱뇈뷏룟,죧뇭1쯹쪾ꆣ뇭1ꆡ20쫀볍90쓪듺돵늿럖맺볒맺폐놾햼늿쏅뇈훘(떥캻:%)맺뇰룖쳺퓬뒬웻뎵닉쎺쳺슷쏱몽랢뗧쎺웸폊헾춨톶틸탐냄듳샻퇇0000100751000100100-냂뗘샻100--100100525010010010010볓쓃듳0000750100010025-럒삼90-100-10070-100100100-램맺90-100-10070-100100100-뗂맺0250-10060-0100100-틢듳샻60---10075758010010040죕놾000066000100460컷냠퇀609010501001003010010010012죰뗤40750-100--0100100-췁뛺웤75-2310010085-100100100-펢맺0001001000400100200쏀맺0000늿럖0--10000ꆡꆡ쪵볊짏,쯤좻ퟔ20쫀볍70쓪듺맺볊짏돶쿖쇋쏱펪뮯뗄샋뎱,떫믹뒡짨쪩닺튵훐죔좻놣쇴쇋듳솿뛾ꆢ믹뒡짨쪩닺튵놾닣쏦뗄맺폐놾,튲놣쇴쇋튻뚨뇈샽뗄맺폐웳튵헢훖ퟩ뗄폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽횯탎첬,뛸쟒쿠펦뗄벤샸풼쫸훆뛈튲뫍튻냣릤짌웳ꆡꆡ듓놾닣쏦살뾴,평폚믹뒡짨쪩닺튵튻냣탨튪튵폐쯹닮뇰ꆣ쓇쎴,믹뒡짨쪩닺튵떽뗗탨튪쪲쎴퇹릫쮽뫏펪쒣쪽(PPP),믹뒡짨쪩닺튵훐웳튵놾뗄뗄폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽쓘?폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽뻍쳥쿖캪릫쮽뫏펪뗄쒣쪽톡퓱컊쳢ꆣ쫕룥죕웚:2006ꆪ03ꆪ26ퟷ헟볲뷩:췵뇵(1971-),쓐,뫚쇺붭죋,짱뮪맺볊쎳틗폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾튵컱컥늿릤돌쪦,훷튪듓쫂쳺슷뺭펪맜샭랽쏦뗄릤ퟷ;샮뫬닽(1973-),쓐,뫓놱돉낲죋,붲쪦,훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲쫇퓋쫤뺭볃톧ꆢ맜훆샭싛뫍웳튵샭싛뗈ꆣ27
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚25뻭ꆡ뗚7웚믹뒡짨쪩쇬폲훐릫쮽뫏펪뗄ퟮ돵풭틲쫇쿖쪵훐뗄닺좨췪헻늻쫜쟖쪴,틲듋,뛔폚믹뒡짨쪩닺튵쓚룷떥뛀뗄쮽죋믲헾뢮춶뚼늻쓜떥뛀췪돉믹뒡짨쪩쿮훖풴뗄닺좨뛸퇔,쫇맩쫴폚헾뢮뗄릫릲닺좨,뮹쫇쒿뗄죚,뷸튻늽뗘쮵,평폚릫쮽뫏펪뿉틔폐킧랢믓맩쫴캪웳튵뗄ퟔ훷닺좨,뇣돉캪믹뒡짨쪩닺좨엤훃맺폐놾럖즢럧쿕ꆢ탅폾뛈룟뫍퇛뷧뾪삫뗈폅뗣,튲컊쳢짏튻뛔듋쿻뇋뎤뗄쎬뛜ꆣ죧뫎뻹뫢솽훖닺좨,뿉틔폐킧랢믓쮽죋놾쫬쾤쫐뎡ꆢ뛔볛룱탅뫅랴펳볈쓜놣횤릫릲탔뗄쪵쿖폖늻쯰몦웳튵뗄뺭볃샻틦,쇩믮ꆢ짆폚뿋럾맜샭뫍맙쇅훷틥좱뗣뗈폅쫆,솽헟뷡뻍돉캪쇋믹뒡짨쪩닺좨엤훃뗄붹뗣ꆣ솽훖좨샻엤훃뫏뿉틔ퟛ뫏쫐뎡폅쫆뫍헾뢮폅쫆,춬쪱뿋럾쫐뎡쪧뗃떱,웳튵뇣폐믽벫뗄뚯솦좥뺭펪룣짺닺,웳튵탔쇩뫍헾뢮쪧쇩,쒿잰틑뺭돉캪쫀뷧룷맺믹뒡짨쪩쿮뗃틔쪵쿖뗄춬쪱릫릲탔뗄쪵쿖튲믡쮳샭돉헂;뛸죧쒿붨짨퓋펪훐죕틦쫜떽훘쫓뗄튻훖맺폐놾뫍쮽죋맻솽훖좨샻엤훃늻뫏샭,튻랽쏦믡펰쿬웳튵뗄짺닺놾뗄폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽ꆣ믽벫탔,붵뗍짺닺킧싊,쇭튻랽쏦웳튵뇘좻믡춶죫튻믹뒡짨쪩쿮쒿릫쮽뫏펪늻뷶뷶쫇릫릲놾뫍쮽뚨뗄풴좥캪ퟔ벺헹좡헾닟쒱쟳샻틦,볈퓬돉맜샭죋놾ꆢ헾뢮믺릹폫쮽죋웳튵뗄볲떥놾ퟩ뫏,떫튲짏뗄킧싊쯰쪧,폖샋럑쇋풴ꆣ틲듋,믹뒡짨쪩닺튵늻쫇췪좫쮽폐뮯,쯼룼뛠뗘뇭쿖캪릫릲놾뫍쮽죋훐맺폐놾뫍웤쯻놾뗄뇟뷧튻뚨튪쟸럖쟥돾,헢놾뗄럖릤킭ퟷꆣ램맺뺭볃톧볒싞샊ꆤ듯뢥볃듄뫍훖쟸럖튪틔릫릲탔폫웳튵탔뗄뇟뷧캪믹뒡ꆣ샗쏗ꆤ웕슳뛠쒷죏캪,캪붨짨릫릲믹뒡짨쪩톰헒뷰(뛾)릫쮾ퟩ횯탎첬짏튪쳥쿖돶믹뒡짨쪩닺튵뗄풽살풽삧쓑,뺭볃톧볒쏇ퟮ뷼좴랢쿖,릫릲믹뒡짨쪩쳘쫢탔퓚룄짆웳튵뺭펪랽쏦랢믓ퟅ뛀쳘뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ릫릲놾듓릫쮾ퟩ횯탎첬살뾴,평폚믹뒡짨쪩닺튵탨튪폫쮽죋놾늻떥쫇듙뷸뺭볃퓶뎤뗄솽룶뮥쿠늹돤뗄맺볒릫틦탔놾힢죫,평릫웳튵믲믹뒡짨쪩웳튵쓚틲쯘,뛸쟒쫇솽룶뿉틔쿠뮥쳦듺뗄틲쯘ꆣ뷶뷶쟸뇰늿쿠뛔뛀솢뗄튵컱떥풪살컼쓉뫍볠뿘맺폐춶뇤뗃튻룶쫂컯쫇릫폐뗄뮹쫇쮽폐뗄늢늻쓜좷뚨쯼쳘쫢뗄쪮럖뇘튪,헢컞틉믡쪹릫쮾ퟩ횯탎첬랢짺훘듳룄뇤ꆣ짺닺ퟷ폃:튻훖럾컱퓚늻춬맺볒뫍늻춬쪱웚,뿉쓜평펦룃쮵,늻춬뗄믹뒡짨쪩닺튵럖룮쒣쪽뚼횸쿲춬튻탐헾믺릹살뺭펪,튲폐뿉쓜평웳튵살뺭펪,룼뺭뎣뗄룶랽쿲,벴믲헟뛀솢뗘냑쳡릩릫릲탔뗄튵컱럖샫돶쫇평헢솽헟릲춬뺭펪,닉폃뫏ퟷ믲헟튻룶뛔쇭튻룶살,믲헟훃폚쒳튻믹뒡짨쪩웳튵쓚늿,떫탨튪튻뚨돌볠뚽뗄랽쪽ꆣ뛔폚튻훖럾컱,뿉쓜튻늿럖짺닺살ퟔ뛈뗄쓚늿럖샫살쪵쿖뛔쿠맘맺폐놾뗄폐킧볠맜ꆣ릫릲늿쏅,쇭튻늿럖살ퟔ쮽죋뺭펪헟ꆣ죕놾뫍몫맺뻍춨맽릫웳튵헢훖탎쪽살냑맺폐놾뛀죽ꆢ믹뒡짨쪩닺튵ퟩ횯닣쏦뗄솢돶살쇋,뗂맺ꆢ펢맺뗈맺볒쫇춨맽뛔믹뒡짨쪩웳튵폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽뗄힢뫍볠맜살쪵쿖릫릲탔횰쓜ꆣ쯤좻릫쮾탎첬뿉틔톡퓱뛠훖쒣쪽,떫쫇릫릲탔폫웳튵탔뗄럖샫좴쫇ꆡꆡ(튻)닺튵ퟩ횯쒣쪽짏튪쟸럖믹뒡짨쪩닺튵뗄릫뇘탫뗄ꆣ틦탔뫍웳튵탔듓ퟩ횯쒣쪽살뾴,평폚믹뒡짨쪩닺튵뻟폐릫틦쯄ꆢ믹뒡짨쪩닺튵벤샸풼쫸탔쒿뇪닣쏦뗄폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽,헢훖쒿뇪뇘탫춨맽ퟩ횯쒣쪽짨볆폫웳튵탔쒿뇪폐쯹쟸뇰,헢훖쟸뇰뻍뇭쿖캪튻뚨돌뛈뗄ꆰ릫쮽ꆡꆡ믹뒡짨쪩웳튵폐킧벤샸풼쫸믺훆쫇횸,춨맽튻럖샫ꆱꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,믹뒡짨쪩닺튵훐웳튵뗄릫틦탔뫍쳗ퟩ횯뫍훆뛈짨볆쪹믹뒡짨쪩웳튵뺭펪헟쓜릻폐믽웳튵탔뇘탫폐쯹럖샫,헢훖럖샫뿉틔쫇닆컱헋쒿짏벫탔좥췪돉웳튵뗄뺭펪쒿뇪ꆣ웤훐,ퟩ횯뇟뷧뗄뷧뗄럖샫,튲뿉틔쫇ퟩ횯짨훃믲훆뛈낲업짏뗄럖샫ꆣ뚨뻍쫇튪춨맽쒣뿩뮯랽램살쏷좷쳺슷퓋쫤웳튵뗄퓰믹뒡짨쪩닺튵뗄릫릲탔뫍웳튵탔쫇늢듦뗄ꆣ믹좨샻,돤럖벤샸믹뒡짨쪩웳튵얬솦릤ퟷ,쪵쿖웳튵펪뒡짨쪩닺튵뗄릫릲탔쫇횸웤돐떣뗄웕뇩럾컱뗄짧믡샻탔맺폐놾놣횵퓶횵쒿뇪ꆣ쪵볊짏,믹뒡짨쪩튻릦쓜,벴튪늻뛏싺ퟣ짧믡랢햹ꆢ뺭볃퓶뎤뫍죋쏱짺믮늿럖맺폐놾쫇틔펯샻캪쒿뇪뗄,쳥쿖캪잿쇒뗄뺭쮮욽쳡룟뗄탨튪;믹뒡짨쪩닺튵뗄웳튵탔쫇횸웤퓚펪탔,돆캪뺭펪탔맺폐놾;뛸폫횮쿠뛔뗄쫇럇펪샻쳡릩퓋펪럾컱뗄맽돌훐뇘탫ힷ쟳뺭볃킧틦,뷸탐뺭탔맺폐놾,쫇틔쪵쿖릫틦탔캪쒿뇪뗄ꆣ뛔폚펪샻볃뫋쯣,폐뎥쳡릩럾컱ꆣ늻춬뗄쫴탔튪쟳늻춬뗄닺탔맺폐놾,컒쏇탨튪닉폃닆컱떼쿲탍킧벨움볛쳥좨엤훃,믹뒡짨쪩닺튵릫릲탔뗄쪵쿖튪쟳폐릫닺좨쾵믲(쫊폃폚웳튵뗄)ퟛ뫏탔킧벨움볛쳥쾵,뛸뛔폚ퟷ놣헏,뛸웳튵탔뗄쪵쿖퓲튪쟳믹뒡짨쪩웳튵ퟔ짭(쿂뗚40튳)28
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚25뻭ꆡ뗚7웚OnKnowledgePartitioningintheInterfirmandtheEvolutionofIndustrialClustersLIQing2hua,WANGWen2ping(SchoolofEconomics&Management,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210096,China)Abstract:Theimportanttraitofindustrialclustersisthatthecourseofproductionoftheendconsumptivegoodsisdecomposedsomemanufacturetachesforthemiddleproducts,thatareproducedandassembledbythosespecializedfirms,andthetradeofthemiddlegoodsbetweenfirmsmustfollowtheruleofmarketcompetition1Thesubstantialcharacteristicofindustrialclustersistogainmoreefficiencyforproductionandinnovationbytheknowl2edgepartitioningintheinterfirm1Buttheknowledgepartitioningmaypartlycausekindsofknowledgerisk,includingknowledgehomogeneityrisk,knowledgedependencerisk,andknowledgematchingrisk1Theevolutionofindustrialclustersisdeterminedbytheknowledgepartitioninganditschangingdirectionintheinterfirm,andthecourseofevolutionisdividedintofourphases,includingstart-up,forming,extending,andmaturing1Keywords:knowledgepartitioning;industrialclusters;evolution(짏뷓뗚28튳)쏦뗄컊쳢:튻쫇폐킧뗄맺폐놾춶죫뇈샽뫍뷡릹컊럇펪샻탔믲릫틦탔뗄맺폐놾,퓲탨튪닉좡믹폚쒿쳢;뛾쫇믹뒡짨쪩닺튵훐웳튵뗄폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽컊쳢;뇪떼쿲탍킧벨뾼뫋움볛횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ죽쫇폐킧벤샸풼쫸믺훆뗄짨볆컊쳢ꆣ놾컄죏캪,믹쪵볊짏,믹뒡짨쪩웳튵ퟩ횯뇟뷧뗄좷뚨뻍쫇튪뒡짨쪩닺튵폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽뗄톡퓱,쓜릻룼폐킧뗘볠냑믹뒡짨쪩웳튵뗄퓰좨샻뷧뚨쟥돾,쪹췢늿탔뺡솿맜맺폐놾뗄퓋폃,뇜쏢맺폐놾뺭펪맜샭훐만폐쓚늿뮯,뇜쏢믹뒡짨쪩웳튵탔쒿뇪뛔웤쯻쒿뇪뗄쟖뗄맙쇅훷틥ꆢ풤쯣죭풼쫸ꆢX뗍킧싊뗈좱쿝,춬쪱튲쪴ꆣ뿉틔쮵,쒣뿩뮯샭싛뛔믹뒡짨쪩닺튵뗄뷨본틢캪돤럖샻폃쫐뎡뺺헹믺훆뫍컼틽짧믡놾쇴쿂쇋뇘틥뻍퓚폚짨볆튻뚨뗄쿔탔탅쾢뫍붻틗맦퓲,퓚헢킩튪뷓뿚ꆣ릲춬붻틗맦퓲뗄ퟷ폃쿂,냑믹뒡짨쪩닺튵뗄룷훖튵컱럖닰캪쿠뛔뛀솢뗄쒣뿩닎뾼컄쿗,헢킩쒣뿩맜샭뫍뺭펪늻춬뗄튵컱,쫊폃폚늻춬뗄킧벨움볛뾼뫋횸뇪쳥쾵,듓ꆲ1ꆳ,AGram2뛸폐샻폚믹뒡짨쪩웳튵펪샻탔맺폐놾뫍럇펪샻탔marofMultipleMeanings,Public2PrivatePolicyPartnerships맺폐놾볠맜쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖ꆣ[M],theMITPress,:19-29.ꆲ2ꆳ샮뫬닽.쳺슷맜훆뗄웵풼럖컶[M].놱뺩:뺭볃뿆톧돶냦짧,컥ꆢ킡뷡2005:5-27.ꆲ3ꆳ돂뺰퇞,쇵맺솼.맺폐닺맜샭뇘뛁.놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶믹뒡짨쪩닺튵폐킧ퟩ횯쒣쪽짦벰떽훁짙냦짧,1997:룶랽StudyontheEffectiveOrganizationModeofInfrastructureIndustriesWANGBin1,LIHong2chang2(11ShenghuaInternationalTradeCo1Ltd1Department5,Beijing100011,China;21BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Effectiveorganizationmodeistheimportantconditionforthesustainabledevelopmentofinfrastructureindustries1Theconcerningeffectiveorganizationmodeconcerns3aspects:(1)Compactofnationalcapitalandsocialcapital1(2)Choiceoforganizationmodeincludingboundaries1(3)Designofincentiveinstitutions1Wearguethattheremustbetheparticipationofnationalcapital,organizationmodeshouldhavethecharacteristicsofpublicenterprise,andincentiveinstitutionarrangementisanindispensablepartfortheeffectiveorganizationmodeofinfrastructureindustries1Keywords:transportationindustry;organizationmode;nationalcapital;incentiveinstitutiondesign40
