专题 二 故事型阅
读理解
专题二 │ 故事型阅读理解
专题导读
专题 二│ 专题导读
故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相
识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、
人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线
索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注
意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人
物性格特点和度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、
结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、
结局。阅读时应特别注意：zxxk
专题 二│ 专题导读
(1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮
和结局；(2) “哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意
义；(3)“逸闻趣事”，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感
受幽默的精髓。
真题再现
专题 二 │ 真题再现
[2010·北京] Goldie’s Secret
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in
way could I he sent her way，not
me someone had kicked her out of their
car the night before.“We’re moving house.” “No
space for her any more with the babying.”“We never
really wanted her，but what could we he done？She was
a present.”People find all sorts of excuses for
abandoning an she was one of the most
beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
专题 二 │ 真题再现
I called her I had known what was
going to happen I would he given her a more creative
was so unsettled during those first few
hardly ate anything and had such an air of
sadness about was nothing I could do to
make her happy，it knows what had
happened to her at her previous owner’s. But
eventually at the end of the first week she calmed
by my side，whether we were out on one
of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
专题 二 │ 真题再现
That’s why it was such a shock when she pulled
away from me one day when we were out for a
were a long way from home，when she started barking
and getting very I couldn’t
hold her any longer and she raced off down the road
towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she
could.
专题 二 │ 真题再现
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired
and upset with when I saw her licking (舔)
the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy
towards them.“We didn’t know what had happened to
her，”said the woman at the door.“I took her for a
walk one day，soon after the puppies were born，and
she just disappeared.”“She must he tried toe back
to them and got lost，”added a boy from behind her.
专题 二 │ 真题再现
I must admit I do miss Goldie，but I’ve got
Nugget now，and she looks just like her
I’ve learnt a good lesson：not to judge people.
( ) did the author feel about Goldie when
Goldie came to the house?
A．Shocked. B．Sympathetic.
C．Annoyed. D．Upset.
专题 二 │ 真题再现
( ) her first few days at the author’s
house，Goldie ________.
A．felt worried B．was angry
C．ate a little D．sat by the fire
专题 二 │ 真题再现
( ) rushed off to a farmhouse one day
because she ________.
A．saw her puppies
B．heard familiar barkings
C．wanted to lee the author
D．found her way to her old home
( ) passage is organized in order of
________.
A．time B．effectiveness
C．importance Dplexity
专题 二 │ 真题再现
【文章大意】 文章讲述了一只狗(Goldie)的故事：它从
原先的家中走失，被来有一次和时找到了自己原来的家和小狗。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的描写，尤其是No way
could I he sent her away.可以知道die非常同情。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段：She was so unsettled
during those first few days. She hardly ate anything
and had such an air of sadness about her.可知答案为A。
专题 二 │ 真题再现
3．D 推理判断题。根据第三段，尤其是最后一句
Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she
raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the
distance as fast as she could.推断答案为D。
4．A 文章结构题。纵观全文，die的到来和离开，按时
间顺序描写。
专题预测
专题 二 │ 专题预测
(一)
Angus MacLeod was fifteen and he had spent his entire
life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of
northwest Scotland. He had never owned a radio or
television nor had he trelled further than forty
kilometres from his birthplace. His knowledge of the world
was gained only from his brief trips to the village to
sell his sheep and buy food. However, he had latelye to
rely on the growing number of hillwalkers in the region as
sources of international news.学科网
专题 二 │ 专题预测
In the spring of 1992, a Spanish student came
across Angus high in the mountains. Eager to practise
his English he engaged Angus in conversation. The
student told Angus of the forting Olympic Games in
Barcelona. Excited by the student’s colourful
description of Spain and the Games, Angus decided to
attend the event in person and two months later
arrived in Barcelona.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
The ticketless Angus stood outside the stadium
with his canny brain working overtime, watching a
growing number of individuals entering the stadium
through a small entrance at the side. He noticed that
they all seemed to be carrying objects. Perhaps they
were workmen, he thought. He moved closer and watched.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
Within minutes a thin young man came along carrying
an extremely long pole. He approached the official at the
door and said “Pole Vault”. The official moved to the
side and the man entered. Next came a heyset man with a
spear. Angus wondered how a man could carry such a
dangerous weapon in a modern city. The man shouted
“Jelin” and was presently admitted. Angus was puzzled.
Perhaps they were all connected with security. His
puzzlement grew when a huge man appeared with a steel ball
in his hand. He shouted “Shot Putt” and walked past the
official.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
It suddenly dawned on Angus that these people
werepetitors. He opened his programme and sure
enough under the heading “events” he saw the three
words the men had said. Angus laughed to himself as
a plan began to take shape in his mind. First he
needed to buy one or two things.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
An hour later he reappeared dressed in a
tracksuit with “Scotland” written across the
chest. Over his shoulder he carried a roll of
barbed wire (铁丝网). Smiling to himself he walked
up to the official and as casually as he could,
shouted, “Fencing！”
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) was Angus’ new way of getting
information about the outside world?
A．Trelling from his birthplace.
B．Listening to radio and watching TV.
C．Going to the nearby village to sell sheep.
D．Talking to hillwalkers in the region.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) are “Jelin” , “Pole Vault”，
“Shot Putt” and “Fencing” in the passage?
A．Olympic events.
B．Names ofpetitors.
C．Security weapons.
D．Names of countries.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) the passage we can learn that ______.
A．more and more people went to Scotland to
practise their English
B．the Spanish student’s description of his
country excited Angus
C．Angus had been planning a trip to
Barcelona to see the Olympic Games
D．Angus became a member of the Scottish
Olympic team
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) the passage we know that Angus
seemed to be________.
A．poorlyinformed B．intelligent
C．strongminded D．athletic
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) do you expect the official would do in
the end?
A．Help him carry the wire.
B．Refuse to let him in.
C．Give him a close inspection.
D．Lead him to thepetition.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
【文章大意】 文章向我们描述了一个生活在大山里，
而又很渴望了解外面的世界的孩子了解世界的方式，以及
他的反应。
1．D 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话
“However, he had latelye to rely on the growing
number of hillwalkers in the region as sources of
international news.”可知这是他的一个新的获取信息的
方式。
专题 二 │ 专题预测
2．A 细节理解题。倒数第二段告诉了我们“He
opened his programme and sure enough under the
heading ‘events’ he saw the three words(就是上文提
到的Jelin” , “Pole Vault”， “Shot Putt”) the
men had said.可知答案，关键词为“events”。
专题 二 │ 专题预测
3．B 细节理解题。由第二段的“Excited by the
student’s colourful description of Spain and the
Games, Angus decided to attend the event in person and
two months later arrived in Barcelona. ”可以看出，这
位西班牙学生的描述使Angus很兴奋。
专题 二 │ 专题预测
4．A 推理判断题。第一段告诉我们，15岁的Angus
MacLeod 生活在大山里，消息比较闭塞，没有收音机也没出
过远门，只能从附近的村庄以及来爬山的人那里了解一些情
况。下文也告诉我们，他对听到的消息兴奋的表现(看到运
动员带着装备进去他也拿了铁丝网要进场)也证明了这一点。
由此可见用poorlyinformed(意为“孤陋寡闻的”)描述他最
为恰当。
专题 二 │ 专题预测
5．B 推理判断题。文章告诉我们，那些拿着装备的
人都是参赛者petitors)，而他不是参赛者，肩上扛着“a
roll of barbed wire (铁丝网)”，并且“as casually
as he could, shouted，”肯定会被拒之门外的，这也是
文章的幽默之处。
专题 二 │ 专题预测
(二)
It was close to came to a large，
bowlshaped nest in which we saw the gray head of a
very small sea turtle popping out about half an inch
out of the we heard a rustling in the bushes
behind flesheating bird came near.
Our young guide wanted us to be quiet and watch the
bird moving towards the young turtle’s head.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
The bird got closer and closer to the opening and
began pecking at the young turtle’s head, trying to
pull it out of the sands.
The young life was in were worried about
of us asked the guide，“Aren’t you going to
do something？”
He put his finger to his lips and said，“This is
the way nature works.”
专题 二 │ 专题预测
But we didn’t agree with him and spoke with one
voice asking him to do he had to go and
pull the young turtle out of his hole and put it on
its way towards the sea.
What happened next，however，caught everyone by
surprise. Soon after the young turtle was set free，
lots of baby turtles, hing received a wrong signal
that it was safe，went out of the nest and began
moving towards the sea.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
Our foolishness became only had the
baby turtlese out under the mistaken impression that
it was safe to do so，but their mad dash was taking
place too stillclear light of dusk allowed
no hiding from meateating a short period
of time，dozens of baby turtles had been eaten by
those young guide quickly took a baseball
cap and filled it with baby into the
water，he set them he wildly wed his hat to
frighten off those birds.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
When it was over，the joyful cries of dozens of
wellfed birds rifled the of the birds stood
silently on the beach hoping to catch a final，
struggling baby that could be heard was
the sound of the wes beating against the sands.
Heads down，we walked slowly along the beach in
the dusk.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) first, the guide would not help the
young turtle out of the nest because________.
A．he wouldn’t mind others’ business
B．he thought the young turtle liked to dash into
the sea
C．he wanted the young turtles to take their own
course
D．he thought the young turtle should hee out
earlier
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) fact，the first baby turtle worked
as________.
A．a clever spy to attract the birds outside
B．one to get information outside the nest
C．a leader toe out first
D．a bre guard to fight against the birds
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) the last sentence of the passage,
we know that________.
A．they were sad because the young turtles were
foolish
B．they felt very tired with the stillclear
light shining
C．they came to know that their rush to help
did more harm than good
D．they regretted not killing the meateating
birds
专题 二 │ 专题预测
( ) to the passage，which of the
following statements may be true?
A．The young turtles were doomed (注定) to be
eaten by those birds.
B．All the young turtles are eaten by dozens of
birds.
C．The young turtles shouldn’te out of their
nest before it was dark.
D．The young turtles gathered to frighten off
the birds.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
【文章大意】 一只小海龟想出来探看外面是否安全，
却在海滩上遇到了天敌，好心的“我们”为了使这只海龟
免受伤害，将它放到海里，可这却给其他小海龟传递了外
界安全的错误消息，结果给它们带来了“灭顶之灾”。
1．C 推理判断题。由文章第五段的内容可知，向导
想让小海龟遵循它们自己的生存方式。因此C项正确。
专题 二 │ 专题预测
2．B 推理判断题。根据第七段中的hing received a
wrong signal that it was safe可知，第一只出来的小海龟
是出来打探消息的，即看看外面是否安全。而下文告诉我们，
正是因为第一只小海龟被放进海里，导致其他海龟收到错误信
息，认为外面是安全的，从而招致“灭顶之灾”。
3．C 推理判断题。本文最后一段讲到：我们低着头，在
黄昏中沿着海滩慢慢地走着。结合上文内容可知，我们对自己
所犯的错误后悔莫及。
专题 二 │ 专题预测
4．C 推理判断题。由第八段第二、第三句话可知，
小海龟不应该那么早就出来。根据全文内容可知A项错误；
根据第八段最后三句可知B项错误；根据第八段最后一句可
知D项错误。组卷网
